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Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and development of new products or processes, quality control, maintenance of environmental standards, and other work involving experimental, theoretical, or practical application of chemistry and related sciences.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65,510 | 1.9 % | $23.93 | $49,770 | 1.2 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $13.33 | $16.80 | $22.04 | $29.23 | $36.98 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $27,730 | $34,940 | $45,840 | $60,790 | $76,930 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 14,420 | 1.03 | $19.71 | $41,000 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 6,580 | 0.98 | $30.18 | $62,770 |
| Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 6,380 | 2.25 | $22.31 | $46,410 |
| Basic Chemical Manufacturing | 5,690 | 3.78 | $26.71 | $55,550 |
| Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing | 2,700 | 2.93 | $27.94 | $58,120 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Chemical Manufacturing | 5,690 | 3.78 | $26.71 | $55,550 |
| Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing | 2,110 | 3.45 | $24.15 | $50,220 |
| Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing | 2,700 | 2.93 | $27.94 | $58,120 |
| Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 6,380 | 2.25 | $22.31 | $46,410 |
| Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing | 1,780 | 2.20 | $23.07 | $47,980 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 50 | (7) | $36.59 | $76,110 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 790 | 0.20 | $34.54 | $71,830 |
| Oil and Gas Extraction | 170 | 0.09 | $30.76 | $63,970 |
| Warehousing and Storage | 30 | (7) | $30.70 | $63,850 |
| Water, Sewage and Other Systems | 90 | 0.19 | $30.65 | $63,750 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 6,710 | 0.42 | 0.90 | $22.84 | $47,510 |
| Texas | 6,260 | 0.53 | 1.14 | $25.87 | $53,810 |
| New Jersey | 4,170 | 1.05 | 2.26 | $32.23 | $67,030 |
| Pennsylvania | 3,980 | 0.69 | 1.48 | $22.34 | $46,470 |
| Ohio | 3,760 | 0.70 | 1.51 | $21.45 | $44,620 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware | 640 | 1.45 | 3.11 | $29.60 | $61,560 |
| Wyoming | 330 | 1.18 | 2.54 | $22.48 | $46,750 |
| Louisiana | 2,050 | 1.07 | 2.29 | $28.95 | $60,220 |
| New Jersey | 4,170 | 1.05 | 2.26 | $32.23 | $67,030 |
| West Virginia | 600 | 0.87 | 1.86 | $23.90 | $49,700 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Dakota | 70 | 0.15 | 0.33 | $32.91 | $68,460 |
| New Jersey | 4,170 | 1.05 | 2.26 | $32.23 | $67,030 |
| Delaware | 640 | 1.45 | 3.11 | $29.60 | $61,560 |
| Louisiana | 2,050 | 1.07 | 2.29 | $28.95 | $60,220 |
| Alaska | 140 | 0.43 | 0.92 | $28.80 | $59,910 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 2,720 | 0.93 | 1.98 | $28.27 | $58,790 |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 2,140 | 0.32 | 0.70 | $24.87 | $51,740 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,580 | 0.37 | 0.80 | $20.32 | $42,260 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 1,290 | 0.67 | 1.44 | $26.57 | $55,260 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 1,210 | 0.33 | 0.71 | $23.39 | $48,650 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 1,060 | 0.59 | 1.26 | $27.55 | $57,300 |
| Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 1,040 | 1.00 | 2.14 | $20.82 | $43,310 |
| Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County, PA Metropolitan Division | 1,000 | 0.98 | 2.10 | $21.34 | $44,390 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | 1,000 | 0.88 | 1.88 | $21.63 | $44,990 |
| Cleveland-Elyria, OH | 960 | 0.93 | 2.00 | $21.41 | $44,530 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 500 | 3.10 | 6.64 | $31.78 | $66,110 |
| Lake Charles, LA | 300 | 2.94 | 6.30 | $28.41 | $59,090 |
| Beckley, WV | 100 | 2.34 | 5.01 | $14.46 | $30,080 |
| Baton Rouge, LA | 790 | 2.01 | 4.30 | $32.59 | $67,780 |
| Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ Metropolitan Division | 670 | 1.94 | 4.16 | $29.29 | $60,920 |
| Evansville, IN-KY | 280 | 1.81 | 3.88 | $25.70 | $53,450 |
| Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA | 130 | 1.81 | 3.87 | $26.34 | $54,790 |
| Cleveland, TN | 80 | 1.68 | 3.59 | $23.41 | $48,690 |
| Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford, MA-NH NECTA Division | 240 | 1.59 | 3.40 | $23.71 | $49,310 |
| Charleston, WV | 170 | 1.53 | 3.28 | $27.06 | $56,290 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baton Rouge, LA | 790 | 2.01 | 4.30 | $32.59 | $67,780 |
| Jefferson City, MO | (8) | (8) | (8) | $32.50 | $67,600 |
| Danbury, CT | 80 | 0.99 | 2.13 | $32.17 | $66,910 |
| Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 500 | 3.10 | 6.64 | $31.78 | $66,110 |
| Kennewick-Richland, WA | 140 | 1.27 | 2.72 | $31.73 | $65,990 |
| Decatur, AL | 70 | 1.35 | 2.88 | $30.90 | $64,280 |
| Oshkosh-Neenah, WI | 40 | 0.48 | 1.02 | $30.23 | $62,880 |
| Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ Metropolitan Division | 670 | 1.94 | 4.16 | $29.29 | $60,920 |
| Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI Metropolitan Division | 250 | 0.62 | 1.33 | $29.23 | $60,810 |
| Framingham, MA NECTA Division | 150 | 0.84 | 1.80 | $29.15 | $60,640 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Nevada nonmetropolitan area | 290 | 6.93 | 14.86 | $29.00 | $60,320 |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 250 | 1.01 | 2.15 | $21.60 | $44,920 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 230 | 0.69 | 1.47 | $21.72 | $45,190 |
| West Texas nonmetropolitan area | 160 | 0.83 | 1.77 | $26.34 | $54,790 |
| Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 160 | 1.09 | 2.33 | (8) | (8) |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Nevada nonmetropolitan area | 290 | 6.93 | 14.86 | $29.00 | $60,320 |
| Northeast Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 2.78 | 5.95 | $16.99 | $35,340 |
| South Nevada nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 2.52 | 5.39 | $27.84 | $57,900 |
| Southwest Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 1.28 | 2.73 | $32.58 | $67,770 |
| Central-Southeast Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 1.22 | 2.62 | $26.32 | $54,750 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 1.28 | 2.73 | $32.58 | $67,770 |
| Balance of Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.98 | 2.10 | $32.58 | $67,770 |
| North Nevada nonmetropolitan area | 290 | 6.93 | 14.86 | $29.00 | $60,320 |
| Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.39 | 0.84 | $28.99 | $60,300 |
| Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 0.59 | 1.27 | $28.87 | $60,050 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017