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Plan, direct, or coordinate medically-approved recreation programs for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or other institutions. Activities include sports, trips, dramatics, social activities, and arts and crafts. May assess a patient condition and recommend appropriate recreational activity. Excludes "Recreation Workers" (39-9032).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18,100 | 2.3 % | $23.17 | $48,190 | 0.8 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $13.47 | $17.10 | $22.31 | $28.69 | $34.78 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $28,010 | $35,570 | $46,410 | $59,680 | $72,340 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 3,370 | 0.06 | $24.61 | $51,180 |
| Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) | 3,350 | 0.20 | $19.92 | $41,430 |
| Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 2,620 | 1.12 | $24.22 | $50,370 |
| State Government (OES Designation) | 1,600 | 0.07 | $24.21 | $50,360 |
| Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 1,090 | 0.12 | $18.58 | $38,640 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 2,620 | 1.12 | $24.22 | $50,370 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 680 | 0.26 | $23.64 | $49,180 |
| Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) | 3,350 | 0.20 | $19.92 | $41,430 |
| Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities | 980 | 0.16 | $21.70 | $45,130 |
| Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 1,090 | 0.12 | $18.58 | $38,640 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 970 | 0.05 | $32.32 | $67,230 |
| Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 470 | 0.06 | $26.45 | $55,010 |
| Home Health Care Services | 170 | 0.01 | $26.26 | $54,630 |
| Employment Services | 50 | (7) | $25.61 | $53,270 |
| Elementary and Secondary Schools | 290 | (7) | $25.16 | $52,330 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 1,710 | 0.11 | 0.83 | $30.91 | $64,290 |
| New York | 1,640 | 0.18 | 1.40 | $25.81 | $53,680 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,280 | 0.22 | 1.73 | $21.78 | $45,310 |
| Illinois | 1,120 | 0.19 | 1.47 | $21.97 | $45,710 |
| Massachusetts | 870 | 0.25 | 1.95 | $20.31 | $42,250 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 200 | 0.29 | 2.25 | $25.34 | $52,720 |
| Connecticut | 470 | 0.28 | 2.20 | $26.06 | $54,200 |
| Utah | 360 | 0.26 | 2.03 | $20.56 | $42,770 |
| Massachusetts | 870 | 0.25 | 1.95 | $20.31 | $42,250 |
| Kansas | 320 | 0.24 | 1.83 | $17.01 | $35,380 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 1,710 | 0.11 | 0.83 | $30.91 | $64,290 |
| Oregon | 140 | 0.08 | 0.61 | $27.04 | $56,250 |
| New Jersey | 490 | 0.12 | 0.96 | $26.64 | $55,400 |
| Connecticut | 470 | 0.28 | 2.20 | $26.06 | $54,200 |
| New York | 1,640 | 0.18 | 1.40 | $25.81 | $53,680 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 990 | 0.15 | 1.16 | $26.75 | $55,640 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 610 | 0.17 | 1.31 | $24.82 | $51,620 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 450 | 0.23 | 1.80 | $25.52 | $53,080 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 420 | 0.23 | 1.80 | $21.13 | $43,950 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 380 | 0.09 | 0.71 | $28.56 | $59,410 |
| Nassau County-Suffolk County, NY Metropolitan Division | 310 | 0.24 | 1.85 | $24.35 | $50,640 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 290 | 0.12 | 0.91 | $24.97 | $51,940 |
| Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division | 290 | 0.32 | 2.48 | $20.03 | $41,660 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL | 260 | 0.19 | 1.50 | $19.56 | $40,690 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 230 | 0.08 | 0.62 | $23.06 | $47,970 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Napa, CA | 80 | 1.12 | 8.69 | $34.20 | $71,140 |
| Lebanon, PA | 40 | 0.78 | 6.02 | $18.93 | $39,370 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA | 80 | 0.75 | 5.80 | $32.54 | $67,690 |
| Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town, MA-NH NECTA Division | 40 | 0.68 | 5.28 | $18.22 | $37,900 |
| La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN | 40 | 0.59 | 4.55 | $18.69 | $38,870 |
| Utica-Rome, NY | 70 | 0.58 | 4.49 | $24.39 | $50,730 |
| Provo-Orem, UT | 130 | 0.58 | 4.47 | $19.33 | $40,210 |
| Alexandria, LA | 40 | 0.58 | 4.48 | $21.35 | $44,410 |
| Altoona, PA | 30 | 0.55 | 4.28 | $29.49 | $61,330 |
| Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 60 | 0.47 | 3.63 | $34.91 | $72,620 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 40 | 0.04 | 0.29 | $37.87 | $78,780 |
| Stockton-Lodi, CA | 80 | 0.37 | 2.87 | $37.56 | $78,120 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 220 | 0.16 | 1.27 | $35.76 | $74,380 |
| Fresno, CA | 50 | 0.14 | 1.09 | $35.00 | $72,800 |
| Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 60 | 0.47 | 3.63 | $34.91 | $72,620 |
| Napa, CA | 80 | 1.12 | 8.69 | $34.20 | $71,140 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA | 80 | 0.75 | 5.80 | $32.54 | $67,690 |
| Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville, MD Metropolitan Division | 60 | 0.11 | 0.82 | $31.04 | $64,560 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 90 | 0.05 | 0.42 | $30.67 | $63,800 |
| Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Division | 80 | 0.07 | 0.58 | $30.00 | $62,400 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 0.67 | 5.20 | $18.66 | $38,810 |
| West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.48 | 3.72 | $15.90 | $33,080 |
| North and West Central New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 1.15 | 8.95 | $16.45 | $34,210 |
| Western Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.35 | 2.74 | $23.13 | $48,110 |
| Southwest Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.69 | 5.32 | $17.44 | $36,270 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North and West Central New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 1.15 | 8.95 | $16.45 | $34,210 |
| Southwest Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.69 | 5.32 | $17.44 | $36,270 |
| Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 0.67 | 5.20 | $18.66 | $38,810 |
| West Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.48 | 3.72 | $15.90 | $33,080 |
| South Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.45 | 3.48 | $15.47 | $32,170 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.23 | 1.76 | $24.97 | $51,950 |
| Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.20 | 1.52 | $24.68 | $51,330 |
| Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.25 | 1.93 | $24.40 | $50,750 |
| Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.19 | 1.50 | $23.45 | $48,780 |
| Western Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.35 | 2.74 | $23.13 | $48,110 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017