An official website of the United States government
Clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or utensils.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 506,450 | 1.0 % | $10.22 | $21,260 | 0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $8.32 | $8.97 | $10.00 | $11.17 | $12.40 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $17,310 | $18,660 | $20,800 | $23,240 | $25,800 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restaurants and Other Eating Places | 376,130 | 3.66 | $9.97 | $20,740 |
| Special Food Services | 32,140 | 4.70 | $10.56 | $21,960 |
| Traveler Accommodation | 30,860 | 1.61 | $12.42 | $25,830 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries | 11,440 | 0.93 | $10.21 | $21,240 |
| Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 8,990 | 1.01 | $10.40 | $21,630 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Special Food Services | 32,140 | 4.70 | $10.56 | $21,960 |
| Restaurants and Other Eating Places | 376,130 | 3.66 | $9.97 | $20,740 |
| Rooming and Boarding Houses | 400 | 3.31 | $10.57 | $21,980 |
| Traveler Accommodation | 30,860 | 1.61 | $12.42 | $25,830 |
| Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) | 5,310 | 1.40 | $9.96 | $20,720 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services | 50 | 0.02 | $13.76 | $28,630 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 2,160 | 0.04 | $12.53 | $26,050 |
| Traveler Accommodation | 30,860 | 1.61 | $12.42 | $25,830 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 60 | 0.02 | $12.14 | $25,250 |
| Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation | (8) | (8) | $12.09 | $25,150 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 86,200 | 5.40 | 1.50 | $11.15 | $23,190 |
| Florida | 36,330 | 4.42 | 1.22 | $9.94 | $20,680 |
| Texas | 35,240 | 3.00 | 0.83 | $9.53 | $19,830 |
| New York | 34,320 | 3.77 | 1.05 | $11.09 | $23,060 |
| Pennsylvania | 20,400 | 3.55 | 0.98 | $9.50 | $19,760 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevada | 10,450 | 8.22 | 2.28 | $12.35 | $25,680 |
| Hawaii | 4,050 | 6.41 | 1.78 | $12.79 | $26,610 |
| District of Columbia | 4,330 | 6.17 | 1.71 | $12.76 | $26,540 |
| California | 86,200 | 5.40 | 1.50 | $11.15 | $23,190 |
| Alaska | 1,670 | 5.17 | 1.43 | $11.06 | $23,010 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | 4,050 | 6.41 | 1.78 | $12.79 | $26,610 |
| District of Columbia | 4,330 | 6.17 | 1.71 | $12.76 | $26,540 |
| Nevada | 10,450 | 8.22 | 2.28 | $12.35 | $25,680 |
| Washington | 12,870 | 4.20 | 1.16 | $11.71 | $24,350 |
| Massachusetts | 14,870 | 4.30 | 1.19 | $11.64 | $24,210 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 24,740 | 5.86 | 1.63 | $10.73 | $22,330 |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 21,300 | 3.23 | 0.90 | $11.61 | $24,150 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 10,580 | 2.91 | 0.81 | $10.88 | $22,620 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 10,570 | 4.24 | 1.18 | $11.19 | $23,280 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 9,670 | 3.79 | 1.05 | $8.97 | $18,660 |
| Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine, CA Metropolitan Division | 9,530 | 6.10 | 1.69 | $10.87 | $22,620 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 9,270 | 3.16 | 0.88 | $9.61 | $19,980 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 8,830 | 9.44 | 2.62 | (8) | (8) |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 8,390 | 4.65 | 1.29 | $12.05 | $25,060 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 8,030 | 5.79 | 1.60 | $10.96 | $22,790 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 770 | 10.61 | 2.94 | $14.18 | $29,480 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 8,830 | 9.44 | 2.62 | (8) | (8) |
| Ithaca, NY | 470 | 9.30 | 2.58 | $11.02 | $22,910 |
| Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC | 630 | 8.73 | 2.42 | $9.21 | $19,160 |
| East Stroudsburg, PA | 450 | 8.17 | 2.26 | $9.48 | $19,720 |
| Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL | 1,050 | 7.63 | 2.12 | $10.73 | $22,330 |
| Niles-Benton Harbor, MI | 470 | 7.62 | 2.11 | $9.61 | $19,980 |
| Bend-Redmond, OR | 560 | 7.47 | 2.07 | $10.43 | $21,690 |
| Santa Rosa, CA | 1,430 | 7.38 | 2.05 | $11.45 | $23,820 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA | 830 | 7.35 | 2.04 | $10.69 | $22,240 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 770 | 10.61 | 2.94 | $14.18 | $29,480 |
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 7,150 | 6.70 | 1.86 | $12.96 | $26,960 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI | 2,580 | 5.58 | 1.55 | $12.32 | $25,620 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 6,980 | 4.39 | 1.22 | $12.14 | $25,250 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 8,390 | 4.65 | 1.29 | $12.05 | $25,060 |
| San Rafael, CA Metropolitan Division | 590 | 5.27 | 1.46 | $12.04 | $25,050 |
| Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Division | 5,420 | 5.00 | 1.39 | $12.04 | $25,050 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 4,150 | 3.97 | 1.10 | $11.71 | $24,370 |
| Framingham, MA NECTA Division | 410 | 2.33 | 0.65 | $11.64 | $24,220 |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 21,300 | 3.23 | 0.90 | $11.61 | $24,150 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 1,020 | 3.68 | 1.02 | $9.42 | $19,590 |
| Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 1,020 | 5.05 | 1.40 | $8.95 | $18,620 |
| Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area | 890 | 4.84 | 1.34 | $9.41 | $19,580 |
| Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 890 | 4.65 | 1.29 | $9.86 | $20,510 |
| South Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 860 | 4.60 | 1.28 | $8.76 | $18,220 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Sierra Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 160 | 12.48 | 3.46 | $12.51 | $26,030 |
| Nantucket Island and Martha's Vineyard nonmetropolitan area | 200 | 11.38 | 3.15 | $11.59 | $24,110 |
| North Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 400 | 9.09 | 2.52 | $10.53 | $21,900 |
| Northern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 330 | 8.82 | 2.45 | $9.04 | $18,810 |
| Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 350 | 8.80 | 2.44 | $10.89 | $22,650 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 700 | 7.21 | 2.00 | $13.02 | $27,080 |
| Eastern Sierra Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 160 | 12.48 | 3.46 | $12.51 | $26,030 |
| Southwest Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 310 | 5.14 | 1.42 | $12.51 | $26,020 |
| Southwest Washington nonmetropolitan area | 200 | 3.16 | 0.88 | $12.06 | $25,080 |
| Northwest Washington nonmetropolitan area | 260 | 5.28 | 1.46 | $12.02 | $24,990 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017