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Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 130,950 | 1.3 % | $15.03 | $31,260 | 0.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $9.53 | $11.14 | $13.99 | $17.85 | $22.79 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $19,830 | $23,170 | $29,090 | $37,130 | $47,410 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices of Physicians | 16,520 | 0.66 | $12.68 | $26,380 |
| Local Government (OES Designation) | 13,880 | 0.26 | $17.23 | $35,830 |
| Legal Services | 13,670 | 1.22 | $15.19 | $31,590 |
| Employment Services | 10,600 | 0.29 | $14.94 | $31,070 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 8,080 | 0.15 | $15.02 | $31,240 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legal Services | 13,670 | 1.22 | $15.19 | $31,590 |
| Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services | 2,280 | 0.77 | $17.64 | $36,680 |
| Offices of Physicians | 16,520 | 0.66 | $12.68 | $26,380 |
| Office Administrative Services | 2,280 | 0.47 | $15.39 | $32,010 |
| Nonscheduled Air Transportation | 150 | 0.36 | $17.80 | $37,030 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wired Telecommunications Carriers | 950 | 0.17 | $23.94 | $49,800 |
| Grantmaking and Giving Services | 140 | 0.10 | $23.22 | $48,290 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 250 | 0.06 | $22.44 | $46,680 |
| Natural Gas Distribution | 60 | 0.05 | $21.14 | $43,970 |
| Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | 60 | 0.02 | $20.53 | $42,710 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 18,550 | 1.16 | 1.25 | $15.57 | $32,380 |
| Florida | 15,590 | 1.90 | 2.03 | $14.52 | $30,210 |
| Texas | 12,900 | 1.10 | 1.18 | $15.77 | $32,810 |
| New York | 9,810 | 1.08 | 1.16 | $15.02 | $31,250 |
| New Jersey | 7,350 | 1.86 | 1.99 | $14.47 | $30,090 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | 15,590 | 1.90 | 2.03 | $14.52 | $30,210 |
| New Jersey | 7,350 | 1.86 | 1.99 | $14.47 | $30,090 |
| New Hampshire | 960 | 1.48 | 1.59 | $12.65 | $26,320 |
| Missouri | 3,620 | 1.31 | 1.41 | $17.52 | $36,450 |
| Alaska | 420 | 1.29 | 1.38 | $15.75 | $32,760 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 590 | 0.84 | 0.90 | $21.85 | $45,450 |
| Missouri | 3,620 | 1.31 | 1.41 | $17.52 | $36,450 |
| Washington | 1,700 | 0.56 | 0.60 | $16.87 | $35,090 |
| Massachusetts | 2,060 | 0.60 | 0.64 | $16.82 | $34,980 |
| Oregon | 1,480 | 0.83 | 0.89 | $16.80 | $34,930 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 8,980 | 1.36 | 1.46 | $15.30 | $31,820 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 4,970 | 1.18 | 1.26 | $15.54 | $32,330 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 3,260 | 1.34 | 1.44 | $17.23 | $35,830 |
| Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division | 3,060 | 2.72 | 2.91 | $15.84 | $32,950 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 2,900 | 0.99 | 1.06 | $17.98 | $37,390 |
| Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine, CA Metropolitan Division | 2,500 | 1.60 | 1.72 | $15.83 | $32,920 |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 2,310 | 1.83 | 1.96 | $14.29 | $29,720 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 2,210 | 0.61 | 0.65 | $17.87 | $37,160 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 2,120 | 1.09 | 1.17 | $16.54 | $34,400 |
| Newark, NJ-PA Metropolitan Division | 2,090 | 1.81 | 1.94 | $15.47 | $32,180 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binghamton, NY | 350 | 3.42 | 3.67 | $11.41 | $23,740 |
| Sebring, FL | 80 | 3.06 | 3.28 | $11.76 | $24,450 |
| Homosassa Springs, FL | 100 | 3.03 | 3.25 | $12.17 | $25,310 |
| Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division | 3,060 | 2.72 | 2.91 | $15.84 | $32,950 |
| Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | 510 | 2.54 | 2.72 | $14.14 | $29,400 |
| Lewiston, ID-WA | 70 | 2.49 | 2.67 | $13.20 | $27,450 |
| Jacksonville, FL | 1,540 | 2.38 | 2.55 | $13.45 | $27,970 |
| Tallahassee, FL | 370 | 2.28 | 2.45 | $13.02 | $27,080 |
| Camden, NJ Metropolitan Division | 1,130 | 2.19 | 2.35 | $12.93 | $26,900 |
| North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL | 580 | 2.05 | 2.20 | $14.33 | $29,800 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ames, IA | 40 | 1.02 | 1.09 | $24.12 | $50,170 |
| Kennewick-Richland, WA | 70 | 0.63 | 0.68 | $20.04 | $41,690 |
| San Rafael, CA Metropolitan Division | 100 | 0.90 | 0.96 | $19.94 | $41,470 |
| Tacoma-Lakewood, WA Metropolitan Division | 190 | 0.67 | 0.72 | $18.20 | $37,850 |
| Bismarck, ND | 30 | 0.45 | 0.49 | $18.12 | $37,680 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 820 | 0.51 | 0.55 | $18.05 | $37,550 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 1,570 | 0.63 | 0.68 | $18.04 | $37,520 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 2,900 | 0.99 | 1.06 | $17.98 | $37,390 |
| Fort Collins, CO | 110 | 0.73 | 0.78 | $17.89 | $37,210 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 1,200 | 0.67 | 0.71 | $17.87 | $37,180 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Texas nonmetropolitan area | 380 | 1.43 | 1.53 | $12.04 | $25,030 |
| Northeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | 220 | 0.95 | 1.02 | $12.52 | $26,040 |
| West Texas nonmetropolitan area | 220 | 1.12 | 1.20 | $11.31 | $23,520 |
| Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 200 | 2.03 | 2.18 | $10.39 | $21,610 |
| Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 180 | 1.91 | 2.04 | $11.61 | $24,140 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance of Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 180 | 2.43 | 2.60 | $14.12 | $29,370 |
| Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 200 | 2.03 | 2.18 | $10.39 | $21,610 |
| Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 180 | 1.91 | 2.04 | $11.61 | $24,140 |
| Eastern and Southern Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.80 | 1.93 | $12.63 | $26,260 |
| North Texas nonmetropolitan area | 380 | 1.43 | 1.53 | $12.04 | $25,030 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.68 | 0.72 | $19.30 | $40,140 |
| Southern Ohio non-metropolitan area | 170 | 1.10 | 1.18 | $17.71 | $36,830 |
| Northern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.28 | 0.30 | $17.19 | $35,760 |
| Southwest Washington nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.52 | 0.56 | $17.13 | $35,640 |
| Mountain North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.44 | 0.48 | $16.82 | $34,990 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017