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Perform routine clerical and administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing information to callers. Excludes legal, medical, and executive secretaries (43-6011 through 43-6013).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,295,510 | 0.3 % | $17.38 | $36,140 | 0.2 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $10.32 | $13.13 | $16.74 | $21.11 | $25.51 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $21,470 | $27,320 | $34,820 | $43,920 | $53,060 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary and Secondary Schools | 238,280 | 2.83 | $17.58 | $36,570 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 126,580 | 4.21 | $18.49 | $38,470 |
| Local Government (OES Designation) | 119,620 | 2.22 | $19.22 | $39,970 |
| Employment Services | 86,090 | 2.38 | $16.96 | $35,280 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 61,540 | 1.14 | $18.64 | $38,770 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers | 43,360 | 14.43 | $15.63 | $32,520 |
| Religious Organizations | 16,950 | 8.84 | $15.31 | $31,840 |
| Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds | 420 | 8.54 | $17.49 | $36,380 |
| Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations | 30,640 | 7.13 | $18.17 | $37,790 |
| Death Care Services | 9,710 | 7.11 | $14.53 | $30,220 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postal Service | 770 | 0.12 | $27.51 | $57,230 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 14,540 | 0.72 | $23.79 | $49,480 |
| Monetary Authorities-Central Bank | 390 | 2.18 | $23.66 | $49,200 |
| Securities and Commodity Exchanges | 40 | 0.96 | $23.23 | $48,310 |
| Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 2,620 | 0.53 | $23.22 | $48,300 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 222,500 | 13.94 | 0.85 | $19.83 | $41,240 |
| New York | 197,920 | 21.75 | 1.33 | $18.99 | $39,500 |
| Texas | 176,670 | 15.04 | 0.92 | $16.30 | $33,910 |
| Florida | 174,800 | 21.26 | 1.30 | $16.09 | $33,460 |
| Pennsylvania | 104,420 | 18.17 | 1.11 | $16.79 | $34,930 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Mexico | 23,390 | 29.04 | 1.78 | $15.96 | $33,190 |
| Missouri | 76,060 | 27.58 | 1.69 | $15.84 | $32,940 |
| Alabama | 45,760 | 23.92 | 1.46 | $16.51 | $34,350 |
| Maryland | 61,760 | 23.39 | 1.43 | $18.89 | $39,300 |
| New York | 197,920 | 21.75 | 1.33 | $18.99 | $39,500 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 14,720 | 20.96 | 1.28 | $23.01 | $47,870 |
| Massachusetts | 43,310 | 12.52 | 0.77 | $21.70 | $45,130 |
| Connecticut | 31,850 | 19.12 | 1.17 | $20.89 | $43,460 |
| New Jersey | 60,300 | 15.25 | 0.93 | $19.95 | $41,500 |
| California | 222,500 | 13.94 | 0.85 | $19.83 | $41,240 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 128,950 | 19.58 | 1.20 | $19.89 | $41,370 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 61,000 | 14.45 | 0.88 | $19.74 | $41,060 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 46,050 | 12.66 | 0.77 | $18.45 | $38,380 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 42,230 | 14.39 | 0.88 | $17.42 | $36,230 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 37,180 | 14.93 | 0.91 | $21.38 | $44,480 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 34,930 | 13.68 | 0.84 | $17.92 | $37,260 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL | 34,820 | 25.89 | 1.58 | $16.90 | $35,140 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 32,350 | 13.31 | 0.81 | $18.24 | $37,930 |
| Nassau County-Suffolk County, NY Metropolitan Division | 31,630 | 24.59 | 1.50 | $18.74 | $38,970 |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 31,470 | 23.43 | 1.43 | $18.83 | $39,160 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ithaca, NY | 2,140 | 42.40 | 2.59 | $21.23 | $44,150 |
| Carson City, NV | 1,040 | 37.47 | 2.29 | $17.64 | $36,700 |
| Jefferson City, MO | 2,500 | 34.71 | 2.12 | $15.41 | $32,050 |
| Cape Girardeau, MO-IL | 1,330 | 31.09 | 1.90 | $13.72 | $28,540 |
| State College, PA | 2,040 | 29.82 | 1.82 | $16.49 | $34,300 |
| Las Cruces, NM | 2,050 | 29.12 | 1.78 | $14.68 | $30,540 |
| Farmington, NM | 1,430 | 28.81 | 1.76 | $15.54 | $32,330 |
| Logan, UT-ID | 1,540 | 28.56 | 1.75 | $13.96 | $29,050 |
| St. Joseph, MO-KS | 1,500 | 28.41 | 1.74 | $14.60 | $30,370 |
| Tallahassee, FL | 4,630 | 28.19 | 1.72 | $16.08 | $33,440 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 15,640 | 14.65 | 0.90 | $23.70 | $49,290 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 22,910 | 12.71 | 0.78 | $23.15 | $48,160 |
| San Rafael, CA Metropolitan Division | 2,030 | 18.17 | 1.11 | $23.14 | $48,130 |
| Framingham, MA NECTA Division | 2,440 | 13.96 | 0.85 | $22.76 | $47,330 |
| Trenton, NJ | 4,370 | 19.33 | 1.18 | $22.51 | $46,830 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 12,280 | 11.74 | 0.72 | $22.18 | $46,140 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 9,070 | 21.64 | 1.32 | $21.84 | $45,420 |
| Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Division | 15,440 | 14.24 | 0.87 | $21.47 | $44,660 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 37,180 | 14.93 | 0.91 | $21.38 | $44,480 |
| Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | 10,020 | 17.26 | 1.06 | $21.29 | $44,280 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 5,290 | 18.99 | 1.16 | $15.23 | $31,680 |
| Southeast Missouri nonmetropolitan area | 5,050 | 31.24 | 1.91 | $13.36 | $27,780 |
| Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area | 4,810 | 30.65 | 1.87 | $14.12 | $29,370 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 4,790 | 14.51 | 0.89 | $15.08 | $31,360 |
| Northeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | 4,530 | 19.75 | 1.21 | $14.70 | $30,580 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garrett County, Maryland nonmetropolitan area | 400 | 38.02 | 2.33 | $15.18 | $31,570 |
| North and West Central New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | 2,400 | 37.61 | 2.30 | $15.07 | $31,340 |
| North Missouri nonmetropolitan area | 3,590 | 32.58 | 1.99 | $13.40 | $27,870 |
| Northwest Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 1,940 | 32.03 | 1.96 | $12.74 | $26,510 |
| Southwestern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | 850 | 31.92 | 1.95 | $13.89 | $28,900 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nantucket Island and Martha's Vineyard nonmetropolitan area | 230 | 13.22 | 0.81 | $21.81 | $45,360 |
| Los Alamos County, New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | 330 | 21.75 | 1.33 | $20.76 | $43,170 |
| Far West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 1,050 | 16.14 | 0.99 | $20.11 | $41,830 |
| Balance of Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 1,830 | 24.87 | 1.52 | $19.65 | $40,880 |
| Northwest Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | 410 | 15.42 | 0.94 | $19.46 | $40,470 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017