Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2016
47-2061 Construction Laborers
Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers. Construction laborers who primarily assist a particular craft worker are classified under "Helpers, Construction Trades" (47-3010). Excludes "Hazardous Materials Removal Workers" (47-4041).
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation: Top
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 912,100 |
0.7 % |
$18.22 |
$37,890 |
0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$10.34 |
$12.76 |
$16.07 |
$21.67 |
$30.09 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$21,510 |
$26,550 |
$33,430 |
$45,080 |
$62,600 |
Industry profile for this occupation: Top
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Other Specialty Trade Contractors |
153,460 |
23.95 |
$18.17 |
$37,790 |
| Residential Building Construction |
113,590 |
15.88 |
$16.94 |
$35,240 |
| Nonresidential Building Construction |
111,040 |
14.64 |
$19.44 |
$40,430 |
| Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors |
106,570 |
12.61 |
$17.74 |
$36,890 |
| Utility System Construction |
96,830 |
19.74 |
$18.71 |
$38,920 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction |
80,890 |
24.65 |
$20.84 |
$43,340 |
| Other Specialty Trade Contractors |
153,460 |
23.95 |
$18.17 |
$37,790 |
| Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction |
22,560 |
20.38 |
$19.49 |
$40,540 |
| Utility System Construction |
96,830 |
19.74 |
$18.71 |
$38,920 |
| Residential Building Construction |
113,590 |
15.88 |
$16.94 |
$35,240 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Geographic profile for this occupation: Top
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Texas |
100,600 |
8.57 |
1.32 |
$14.62 |
$30,400 |
| California |
92,250 |
5.78 |
0.89 |
$21.26 |
$44,220 |
| New York |
61,050 |
6.71 |
1.03 |
$23.11 |
$48,080 |
| Florida |
57,090 |
6.94 |
1.07 |
$14.00 |
$29,120 |
| Pennsylvania |
38,180 |
6.64 |
1.02 |
$18.61 |
$38,710 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| North Dakota |
5,380 |
12.64 |
1.95 |
$19.10 |
$39,730 |
| New Mexico |
9,480 |
11.78 |
1.81 |
$14.30 |
$29,750 |
| Wyoming |
3,070 |
11.12 |
1.71 |
$16.45 |
$34,210 |
| West Virginia |
7,400 |
10.61 |
1.63 |
$16.47 |
$34,250 |
| Montana |
4,720 |
10.38 |
1.60 |
$18.06 |
$37,570 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Illinois |
31,260 |
5.29 |
0.82 |
$27.01 |
$56,180 |
| Hawaii |
5,570 |
8.80 |
1.36 |
$27.01 |
$56,180 |
| Massachusetts |
18,980 |
5.48 |
0.84 |
$25.84 |
$53,750 |
| New Jersey |
25,350 |
6.41 |
0.99 |
$24.05 |
$50,030 |
| Alaska |
2,820 |
8.73 |
1.34 |
$23.88 |
$49,680 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division |
39,100 |
5.94 |
0.91 |
$24.99 |
$51,980 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
30,950 |
10.55 |
1.62 |
$15.79 |
$32,840 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division |
17,580 |
4.83 |
0.74 |
$29.15 |
$60,630 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
17,270 |
6.76 |
1.04 |
$17.00 |
$35,360 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division |
16,810 |
3.98 |
0.61 |
$21.41 |
$44,540 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division |
16,770 |
6.90 |
1.06 |
$14.16 |
$29,450 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division |
14,810 |
5.95 |
0.92 |
$16.82 |
$34,980 |
| Nassau County-Suffolk County, NY Metropolitan Division |
12,670 |
9.85 |
1.52 |
$24.02 |
$49,960 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ |
12,590 |
6.50 |
1.00 |
$16.19 |
$33,670 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA |
12,330 |
9.05 |
1.39 |
$20.01 |
$41,620 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Parkersburg-Vienna, WV |
820 |
21.39 |
3.29 |
$14.92 |
$31,040 |
| Greeley, CO |
1,550 |
16.17 |
2.49 |
$17.46 |
$36,310 |
| Farmington, NM |
800 |
16.17 |
2.49 |
$14.54 |
$30,240 |
| Pittsfield, MA |
640 |
15.76 |
2.43 |
$19.73 |
$41,030 |
| Odessa, TX |
1,050 |
15.42 |
2.37 |
$17.59 |
$36,600 |
| St. George, UT |
920 |
15.28 |
2.35 |
$14.19 |
$29,520 |
| Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL |
3,730 |
14.92 |
2.30 |
$14.64 |
$30,450 |
| Homosassa Springs, FL |
480 |
14.88 |
2.29 |
$13.48 |
$28,040 |
| Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX |
2,220 |
13.69 |
2.11 |
$15.34 |
$31,900 |
| Lake Charles, LA |
1,400 |
13.62 |
2.10 |
$15.31 |
$31,840 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Elgin, IL Metropolitan Division |
2,500 |
10.15 |
1.56 |
$29.35 |
$61,050 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division |
17,580 |
4.83 |
0.74 |
$29.15 |
$60,630 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI |
4,220 |
9.13 |
1.41 |
$27.84 |
$57,910 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division |
8,890 |
4.93 |
0.76 |
$27.77 |
$57,770 |
| Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton, MA NECTA Division |
850 |
10.77 |
1.66 |
$27.28 |
$56,750 |
| Taunton-Middleborough-Norton, MA NECTA Division |
330 |
5.76 |
0.89 |
$27.15 |
$56,480 |
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI |
360 |
5.00 |
0.77 |
$27.10 |
$56,370 |
| Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI Metropolitan Division |
1,520 |
3.78 |
0.58 |
$26.69 |
$55,510 |
| Bloomington, IL |
480 |
5.34 |
0.82 |
$26.25 |
$54,600 |
| Peabody-Salem-Beverly, MA NECTA Division |
280 |
2.97 |
0.46 |
$25.81 |
$53,680 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area |
3,520 |
18.23 |
2.81 |
$13.96 |
$29,030 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) |
2,890 |
8.74 |
1.35 |
$18.72 |
$38,930 |
| North Texas nonmetropolitan area |
2,680 |
10.05 |
1.55 |
$14.30 |
$29,740 |
| Eastern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area |
2,490 |
19.22 |
2.96 |
$14.43 |
$30,010 |
| Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area |
2,290 |
10.01 |
1.54 |
$15.33 |
$31,880 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
About May 2016 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017
United States Department of Labor
