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Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 192,800 | 1.7 % | $16.45 | $34,210 | 0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $10.40 | $12.53 | $15.56 | $19.27 | $24.20 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $21,630 | $26,060 | $32,370 | $40,090 | $50,330 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing | 20,670 | 3.56 | $16.64 | $34,620 |
| Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing | 19,060 | 5.14 | $16.44 | $34,190 |
| Employment Services | 18,620 | 0.51 | $13.11 | $27,260 |
| Plastics Product Manufacturing | 14,710 | 2.61 | $15.30 | $31,820 |
| Forging and Stamping | 13,500 | 13.96 | $15.93 | $33,130 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forging and Stamping | 13,500 | 13.96 | $15.93 | $33,130 |
| Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing | 3,180 | 7.44 | $16.13 | $33,560 |
| Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing | 4,030 | 6.88 | $17.26 | $35,890 |
| Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel | 3,290 | 5.83 | $17.83 | $37,090 |
| Hardware Manufacturing | 1,310 | 5.47 | $16.57 | $34,460 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motor Vehicle Manufacturing | 3,460 | 1.67 | $27.86 | $57,940 |
| Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 2,130 | 0.43 | $20.00 | $41,600 |
| Building Equipment Contractors | 230 | 0.01 | $19.77 | $41,130 |
| Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing | 190 | 0.12 | $19.34 | $40,220 |
| Building Finishing Contractors | 40 | 0.01 | $19.27 | $40,080 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan | 18,430 | 4.38 | 3.19 | $16.99 | $35,350 |
| Ohio | 17,760 | 3.33 | 2.42 | $16.11 | $33,510 |
| California | 14,300 | 0.90 | 0.65 | $16.55 | $34,420 |
| Texas | 12,810 | 1.09 | 0.79 | $15.67 | $32,590 |
| Indiana | 11,610 | 3.88 | 2.83 | $15.40 | $32,030 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan | 18,430 | 4.38 | 3.19 | $16.99 | $35,350 |
| Indiana | 11,610 | 3.88 | 2.83 | $15.40 | $32,030 |
| Kentucky | 7,050 | 3.77 | 2.75 | $19.66 | $40,900 |
| Ohio | 17,760 | 3.33 | 2.42 | $16.11 | $33,510 |
| Wisconsin | 9,170 | 3.27 | 2.38 | $17.50 | $36,400 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | 2,240 | 0.73 | 0.53 | $20.05 | $41,710 |
| Kentucky | 7,050 | 3.77 | 2.75 | $19.66 | $40,900 |
| Maryland | 700 | 0.27 | 0.19 | $18.82 | $39,140 |
| Massachusetts | 2,600 | 0.75 | 0.55 | $18.38 | $38,220 |
| South Carolina | 2,800 | 1.41 | 1.03 | $18.21 | $37,870 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 5,770 | 1.59 | 1.15 | $16.77 | $34,890 |
| Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI Metropolitan Division | 5,460 | 4.52 | 3.29 | $18.74 | $38,980 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 5,410 | 2.83 | 2.06 | $16.42 | $34,160 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 4,670 | 1.11 | 0.81 | $16.03 | $33,350 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 4,130 | 1.41 | 1.02 | $15.80 | $32,870 |
| Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | 3,910 | 6.08 | 4.43 | $22.19 | $46,160 |
| Cleveland-Elyria, OH | 3,330 | 3.24 | 2.36 | $15.58 | $32,410 |
| Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI | 3,240 | 5.86 | 4.27 | $15.19 | $31,600 |
| Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Division | 3,150 | 4.38 | 3.19 | $20.86 | $43,390 |
| Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI | 3,090 | 3.67 | 2.68 | $18.01 | $37,470 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mansfield, OH | 660 | 12.97 | 9.44 | $13.79 | $28,680 |
| Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL | 580 | 10.91 | 7.94 | (8) | (8) |
| Niles-Benton Harbor, MI | 600 | 9.74 | 7.09 | $13.97 | $29,050 |
| Terre Haute, IN | 630 | 9.50 | 6.92 | $16.25 | $33,800 |
| Wausau, WI | 570 | 8.26 | 6.01 | $17.95 | $37,340 |
| Evansville, IN-KY | 1,180 | 7.70 | 5.61 | $16.54 | $34,400 |
| Elkhart-Goshen, IN | 930 | 7.37 | 5.37 | $14.24 | $29,630 |
| Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | 3,910 | 6.08 | 4.43 | $22.19 | $46,160 |
| Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI | 3,240 | 5.86 | 4.27 | $15.19 | $31,600 |
| Sheboygan, WI | 320 | 5.40 | 3.94 | $20.30 | $42,230 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waco, TX | 320 | 2.83 | 2.06 | $25.36 | $52,750 |
| Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN | 440 | 4.83 | 3.52 | $24.36 | $50,680 |
| Columbia, SC | 470 | 1.25 | 0.91 | $23.55 | $48,980 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 970 | 0.61 | 0.45 | $22.47 | $46,750 |
| Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | 3,910 | 6.08 | 4.43 | $22.19 | $46,160 |
| Harrisonburg, VA | 160 | 2.55 | 1.85 | $21.73 | $45,200 |
| Topeka, KS | 180 | 1.63 | 1.18 | $21.68 | $45,090 |
| Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA | 70 | 1.70 | 1.24 | $21.24 | $44,180 |
| Reading, PA | 240 | 1.41 | 1.03 | $21.13 | $43,960 |
| Mobile, AL | 280 | 1.60 | 1.16 | $21.10 | $43,890 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 2,740 | 10.84 | 7.90 | $16.74 | $34,820 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 1,990 | 6.03 | 4.39 | $17.04 | $35,450 |
| Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 1,770 | 8.23 | 6.00 | $14.08 | $29,290 |
| Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 1,650 | 5.93 | 4.32 | $13.28 | $27,630 |
| Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 1,260 | 7.89 | 5.75 | $17.89 | $37,220 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 2,740 | 10.84 | 7.90 | $16.74 | $34,820 |
| Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 1,770 | 8.23 | 6.00 | $14.08 | $29,290 |
| Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 1,260 | 7.89 | 5.75 | $17.89 | $37,220 |
| Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 1,240 | 7.83 | 5.70 | $16.53 | $34,370 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 1,990 | 6.03 | 4.39 | $17.04 | $35,450 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.90 | 0.66 | $20.20 | $42,020 |
| East Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 1.13 | 0.82 | $19.65 | $40,880 |
| Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 180 | 1.46 | 1.06 | $19.57 | $40,710 |
| South Illinois nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $19.56 | $40,680 |
| Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 360 | 2.14 | 1.56 | $18.68 | $38,850 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017