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This major group comprises the following occupations: First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers ; Agricultural Inspectors ; Animal Breeders ; Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products ; Agricultural Equipment Operators ; Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse ; Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals ; Agricultural Workers, All Other ; Fishers and Related Fishing Workers ; Forest and Conservation Workers ; Fallers ; Logging Equipment Operators ; Log Graders and Scalers ; Logging Workers, All Other
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this major group:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 470,920 | 1.2 % | $13.87 | $28,840 | 0.5 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this major group:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $9.85 | $10.46 | $11.73 | $15.42 | $21.15 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $20,480 | $21,760 | $24,390 | $32,060 | $43,990 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support Activities for Crop Production | 262,990 | 76.36 | $12.32 | $25,630 |
| Logging | 30,580 | 62.08 | $20.78 | $43,210 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4241, 4247, and 4249 only) | 22,690 | 4.19 | $13.93 | $28,980 |
| Support Activities for Animal Production | 15,550 | 51.24 | $14.79 | $30,760 |
| Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores | 12,650 | 7.86 | $12.89 | $26,810 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support Activities for Crop Production | 262,990 | 76.36 | $12.32 | $25,630 |
| Logging | 30,580 | 62.08 | $20.78 | $43,210 |
| Support Activities for Animal Production | 15,550 | 51.24 | $14.79 | $30,760 |
| Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers | 11,960 | 16.37 | $13.68 | $28,450 |
| Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores | 12,650 | 7.86 | $12.89 | $26,810 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utility System Construction | 80 | 0.02 | $23.65 | $49,200 |
| Support Activities for Rail Transportation | (8) | (8) | $23.47 | $48,810 |
| Other Personal Services | 220 | 0.07 | $22.52 | $46,850 |
| Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills | 260 | 0.27 | $22.09 | $45,940 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 140 | 0.04 | $22.03 | $45,820 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 223,330 | 13.38 | 4.05 | $12.61 | $26,240 |
| Florida | 21,780 | 2.59 | 0.78 | $12.41 | $25,800 |
| Texas | 20,860 | 1.75 | 0.53 | $13.21 | $27,470 |
| Washington | 18,200 | 5.71 | 1.73 | $16.34 | $33,980 |
| Oregon | 13,100 | 7.15 | 2.17 | $16.86 | $35,060 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 223,330 | 13.38 | 4.05 | $12.61 | $26,240 |
| Idaho | 6,260 | 9.13 | 2.76 | $14.32 | $29,780 |
| Oregon | 13,100 | 7.15 | 2.17 | $16.86 | $35,060 |
| Washington | 18,200 | 5.71 | 1.73 | $16.34 | $33,980 |
| Arkansas | 5,900 | 4.91 | 1.49 | $15.11 | $31,440 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 200 | 0.28 | 0.09 | $22.47 | $46,730 |
| Alaska | 420 | 1.32 | 0.40 | $19.41 | $40,360 |
| Hawaii | 770 | 1.21 | 0.37 | $18.17 | $37,800 |
| New York | 4,740 | 0.51 | 0.16 | $17.78 | $36,970 |
| Maine | 1,770 | 2.96 | 0.90 | $17.58 | $36,560 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield, CA | 43,190 | 142.24 | 43.06 | $11.33 | $23,560 |
| Salinas, CA | 32,230 | 187.55 | 56.77 | $13.24 | $27,530 |
| Fresno, CA | 29,630 | 79.50 | 24.06 | $11.54 | $24,010 |
| Visalia-Porterville, CA | 24,910 | 163.43 | 49.47 | $12.81 | $26,640 |
| Stockton-Lodi, CA | 9,700 | 39.95 | 12.09 | $12.81 | $26,640 |
| Modesto, CA | 7,600 | 41.92 | 12.69 | $12.89 | $26,800 |
| Yuma, AZ | 7,570 | 125.31 | 37.93 | $11.23 | $23,360 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 7,360 | 39.69 | 12.02 | $12.17 | $25,300 |
| Madera, CA | 7,200 | 164.67 | 49.85 | $11.93 | $24,810 |
| El Centro, CA | 7,130 | 118.33 | 35.82 | $12.24 | $25,470 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salinas, CA | 32,230 | 187.55 | 56.77 | $13.24 | $27,530 |
| Madera, CA | 7,200 | 164.67 | 49.85 | $11.93 | $24,810 |
| Visalia-Porterville, CA | 24,910 | 163.43 | 49.47 | $12.81 | $26,640 |
| Bakersfield, CA | 43,190 | 142.24 | 43.06 | $11.33 | $23,560 |
| Yuma, AZ | 7,570 | 125.31 | 37.93 | $11.23 | $23,360 |
| El Centro, CA | 7,130 | 118.33 | 35.82 | $12.24 | $25,470 |
| Hanford-Corcoran, CA | 3,710 | 88.08 | 26.66 | $12.23 | $25,440 |
| Fresno, CA | 29,630 | 79.50 | 24.06 | $11.54 | $24,010 |
| Merced, CA | 4,660 | 67.40 | 20.40 | $12.25 | $25,480 |
| Yakima, WA | 5,200 | 57.96 | 17.54 | $14.77 | $30,730 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sherman-Denison, TX | (8) | (8) | (8) | $25.08 | $52,160 |
| Longview, WA | 600 | 16.17 | 4.89 | $23.21 | $48,280 |
| Lewiston, ID-WA | 130 | 4.73 | 1.43 | $23.07 | $47,980 |
| New Bern, NC | 140 | 3.14 | 0.95 | $22.70 | $47,210 |
| Corvallis, OR | 250 | 6.86 | 2.08 | $22.17 | $46,100 |
| Coeur d'Alene, ID | 130 | 2.21 | 0.67 | $22.00 | $45,750 |
| Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY | 50 | 0.09 | 0.03 | $21.61 | $44,950 |
| Cumberland, MD-WV | (8) | (8) | (8) | $21.44 | $44,600 |
| Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL | 40 | 0.83 | 0.25 | $21.08 | $43,850 |
| Greensboro-High Point, NC | (8) | (8) | (8) | $21.06 | $43,800 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 3,170 | 16.59 | 5.02 | $13.40 | $27,870 |
| South Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 2,740 | 14.84 | 4.49 | $13.02 | $27,080 |
| Southeast Coastal North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 2,200 | 8.90 | 2.70 | $16.95 | $35,260 |
| North Valley Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 2,150 | 68.39 | 20.70 | $12.59 | $26,190 |
| North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 1,970 | 18.95 | 5.73 | $15.16 | $31,540 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Valley Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 2,150 | 68.39 | 20.70 | $12.59 | $26,190 |
| Central Washington nonmetropolitan area | 1,000 | 30.19 | 9.14 | $16.43 | $34,180 |
| East Washington nonmetropolitan area | 1,660 | 27.63 | 8.37 | $17.08 | $35,520 |
| Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 1,720 | 24.80 | 7.51 | $13.94 | $29,000 |
| South Florida nonmetropolitan area | 1,880 | 24.25 | 7.34 | $12.35 | $25,690 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southeast Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 3.80 | 1.15 | $25.60 | $53,240 |
| South Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 1,340 | 20.46 | 6.19 | $22.42 | $46,630 |
| Panhandle of Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 1,090 | 23.37 | 7.07 | $21.96 | $45,690 |
| North Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 590 | 13.22 | 4.00 | $21.88 | $45,520 |
| Southwest Washington nonmetropolitan area | 1,280 | 19.41 | 5.88 | $21.78 | $45,290 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2017 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 30, 2018