May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers is part of: Sectors 44 and 45 - Retail Trade.

Industries within NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	3,209,560	0.0%	100.00%	$16.46	$17.84	$37,100	0.2%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	76,340	1.9%	2.38%	$33.46	$39.11	$81,350	1.6%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	63,320	2.1%	1.97%	$32.37	$38.42	$79,920	1.7%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	350	17.0%	0.01%	$48.92	$67.62	$140,660	10.1%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	62,960	2.1%	1.96%	$32.29	$38.26	$79,570	1.7%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	8,200	5.5%	0.26%	$38.69	$42.49	$88,380	2.6%
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	detail	40	33.1%	(7)	$21.47	$21.29	$44,280	8.9%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	8,160	5.5%	0.25%	$38.74	$42.60	$88,600	2.7%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	610	11.7%	0.02%	$68.29	$71.34	$148,390	4.9%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	7,550	5.8%	0.24%	$37.57	$40.28	$83,770	2.8%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	2,430	7.6%	0.08%	$38.88	$47.72	$99,250	3.9%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	1,160	11.3%	0.04%	$30.08	$39.17	$81,480	8.2%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	960	11.6%	0.03%	$34.84	$41.40	$86,120	8.4%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	200	38.2%	0.01%	$24.02	$28.70	$59,690	15.2%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	90	21.9%	(7)	$81.73	$75.61	$157,270	5.8%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	300	22.9%	0.01%	$66.84	$73.41	$152,700	6.7%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	150	15.2%	(7)	$39.62	$41.04	$85,350	7.5%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	130	18.1%	(7)	$39.34	$50.57	$105,190	11.6%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	420	12.1%	0.01%	$37.60	$43.30	$90,070	8.2%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	140	16.4%	(7)	$56.83	$61.86	$128,670	5.9%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	2,390	10.5%	0.07%	$32.79	$37.06	$77,090	3.0%
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$33.16	$34.25	$71,230	11.9%
11-9051	Food Service Managers	detail	700	11.4%	0.02%	$30.88	$33.04	$68,710	3.2%
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	detail	50	13.4%	(7)	$72.56	$67.53	$140,450	4.6%
11-9170	Personal Service Managers	broad	40	35.1%	(7)	$23.33	$25.50	$53,030	4.8%
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	detail	40	35.1%	(7)	$23.33	$25.50	$53,030	4.8%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	1,470	12.3%	0.05%	$32.99	$38.15	$79,350	4.5%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	24,890	4.7%	0.78%	$23.12	$26.94	$56,040	1.4%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	23,130	4.9%	0.72%	$22.73	$26.14	$54,370	1.4%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	6,400	4.4%	0.20%	$22.75	$25.81	$53,670	2.1%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	350	30.5%	0.01%	$34.45	$35.34	$73,510	11.0%
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	50	41.2%	(7)	$15.67	$15.29	$31,800	5.5%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	3,460	3.9%	0.11%	$25.07	$28.01	$58,270	2.8%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	3,450	3.9%	0.11%	$25.07	$27.87	$57,960	2.8%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	260	30.4%	0.01%	$40.68	$43.91	$91,340	3.4%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$44.90	$41.50	$86,310	7.7%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	160	19.7%	0.01%	$38.94	$45.26	$94,130	4.9%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$32.66	$34.88	$72,560	12.6%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	290	28.7%	0.01%	$20.07	$20.73	$43,130	8.5%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	170	42.6%	0.01%	$30.00	$29.42	$61,190	1.7%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	190	37.0%	0.01%	$31.50	$33.15	$68,940	6.7%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	5,080	7.4%	0.16%	$19.12	$21.19	$44,060	1.7%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	3,400	9.1%	0.11%	$25.56	$29.59	$61,550	3.8%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	3,390	11.1%	0.11%	$24.65	$26.32	$54,740	3.7%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	1,760	12.4%	0.05%	$34.54	$37.53	$78,050	4.2%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	1,730	12.7%	0.05%	$34.54	$37.55	$78,100	4.3%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	3,680	10.3%	0.11%	$34.24	$39.54	$82,250	3.6%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	3,550	10.4%	0.11%	$35.03	$39.78	$82,750	3.6%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$40.00	$61.50	$127,910	13.4%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	90	17.3%	(7)	$53.79	$72.09	$149,950	16.0%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	1,380	15.8%	0.04%	$22.36	$25.50	$53,040	6.3%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	160	22.2%	(7)	$43.53	$40.62	$84,490	15.3%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	1,230	17.2%	0.04%	$20.93	$23.57	$49,030	6.5%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	590	22.4%	0.02%	$47.20	$41.70	$86,740	9.0%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	560	23.4%	0.02%	$46.42	$40.97	$85,220	9.3%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	1,000	17.6%	0.03%	$46.40	$49.60	$103,160	5.9%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	230	44.7%	0.01%	$39.27	$39.89	$82,970	7.8%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	280	41.8%	0.01%	$69.44	$66.41	$138,130	11.3%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	90	44.2%	(7)	$38.00	$39.70	$82,580	16.5%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	380	22.4%	0.01%	$46.87	$44.72	$93,020	7.8%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$54.05	$53.13	$110,510	2.9%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	120	10.8%	(7)	$27.39	$32.58	$67,770	6.8%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	120	10.2%	(7)	$27.39	$32.67	$67,950	6.9%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	210	21.6%	0.01%	$30.35	$35.50	$73,830	11.8%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	90	48.5%	(7)	$41.51	$47.40	$98,590	7.0%
19-1010	Agricultural and Food Scientists	broad	90	48.5%	(7)	$41.51	$47.40	$98,590	7.0%
19-1012	Food Scientists and Technologists	detail	90	48.5%	(7)	$41.51	$47.40	$98,590	7.0%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	90	33.7%	(7)	$26.46	$26.54	$55,210	2.7%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	90	33.7%	(7)	$26.46	$26.54	$55,210	2.7%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	12,590	4.7%	0.39%	$17.32	$18.83	$39,170	1.7%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	11,530	4.0%	0.36%	$17.26	$18.26	$37,980	1.1%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	130	41.5%	(7)	$38.92	$36.84	$76,630	16.0%
27-1011	Art Directors	detail	60	49.7%	(7)	$43.05	$48.07	$99,980	14.4%
27-1020	Designers	broad	11,400	4.0%	0.36%	$17.22	$18.05	$37,540	0.9%
27-1023	Floral Designers	detail	7,350	3.9%	0.23%	$17.15	$17.48	$36,360	0.9%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	350	12.1%	0.01%	$23.78	$25.88	$53,830	6.4%
27-1026	Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers	detail	3,670	8.5%	0.11%	$16.97	$18.38	$38,240	1.4%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.43	$22.29	$46,370	13.5%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.98	$21.65	$45,030	13.2%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	130	38.3%	(7)	$43.09	$40.24	$83,690	24.5%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	68,290	1.9%	2.13%	$20.99	$33.39	$69,460	0.5%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	24,300	1.8%	0.76%	$65.20	$60.05	$124,900	0.6%
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	detail	240	14.3%	0.01%	$29.06	$28.89	$60,090	3.3%
29-1051	Pharmacists	detail	23,750	1.8%	0.74%	$65.35	$60.72	$126,300	0.6%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	310	6.1%	0.01%	$32.53	$32.66	$67,930	0.5%
29-2000	Health Technologists and Technicians	minor	43,930	2.2%	1.37%	$17.99	$18.62	$38,730	0.3%
29-2050	Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians	broad	43,920	2.2%	1.37%	$17.99	$18.62	$38,730	0.3%
29-2052	Pharmacy Technicians	detail	43,920	2.2%	1.37%	$17.99	$18.62	$38,730	0.3%
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	major	4,560	3.6%	0.14%	$16.13	$16.28	$33,850	1.0%
31-9000	Other Healthcare Support Occupations	minor	4,560	3.6%	0.14%	$16.13	$16.28	$33,850	1.0%
31-9090	Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations	broad	4,560	3.6%	0.14%	$16.13	$16.28	$33,850	1.0%
31-9095	Pharmacy Aides	detail	4,500	3.6%	0.14%	$16.05	$16.23	$33,770	1.0%
31-9099	Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	detail	60	27.8%	(7)	$18.89	$19.33	$40,200	2.1%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	3,740	8.5%	0.12%	$18.92	$23.72	$49,340	5.8%
33-1000	Supervisors of Protective Service Workers	minor	50	13.8%	(7)	$30.00	$30.95	$64,380	3.0%
33-1090	Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers	broad	50	13.8%	(7)	$30.00	$30.95	$64,380	3.0%
33-1091	First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers	detail	40	14.8%	(7)	$30.00	$31.03	$64,530	3.3%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	3,690	8.7%	0.12%	$18.84	$23.63	$49,140	5.9%
33-9021	Private Detectives and Investigators	detail	490	14.5%	0.02%	$18.73	$19.62	$40,820	2.2%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	2,780	9.5%	0.09%	$19.35	$25.52	$53,090	6.6%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	2,780	9.5%	0.09%	$19.35	$25.52	$53,090	6.6%
33-9090	Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers	broad	430	28.0%	0.01%	$13.25	$15.90	$33,070	6.2%
33-9099	Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	430	28.0%	0.01%	$13.25	$15.90	$33,070	6.2%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	401,700	1.1%	12.52%	$16.61	$16.71	$34,760	0.5%
35-1010	Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	broad	34,320	1.9%	1.07%	$21.77	$22.54	$46,890	0.8%
35-1011	Chefs and Head Cooks	detail	3,040	9.7%	0.09%	$22.32	$25.18	$52,370	4.4%
35-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	detail	31,270	1.9%	0.97%	$21.73	$22.29	$46,360	0.7%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	215,260	1.5%	6.71%	$16.53	$16.31	$33,930	0.4%
35-2010	Cooks	broad	29,100	4.3%	0.91%	$17.26	$17.52	$36,450	0.8%
35-2011	Cooks, Fast Food	detail	4,360	17.4%	0.14%	$15.74	$15.63	$32,520	3.0%
35-2012	Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria	detail	2,560	16.5%	0.08%	$17.29	$17.48	$36,350	3.6%
35-2014	Cooks, Restaurant	detail	8,680	7.2%	0.27%	$18.43	$18.88	$39,260	0.8%
35-2015	Cooks, Short Order	detail	10,440	7.5%	0.33%	$16.98	$17.43	$36,250	1.3%
35-2019	Cooks, All Other	detail	3,070	13.6%	0.10%	$16.41	$16.74	$34,810	3.1%
35-2021	Food Preparation Workers	detail	186,150	1.7%	5.80%	$16.42	$16.13	$33,540	0.5%
35-3000	Food and Beverage Serving Workers	minor	143,580	2.7%	4.47%	$15.80	$15.99	$33,270	0.6%
35-3011	Bartenders	detail	2,410	11.4%	0.08%	$14.77	$16.13	$33,550	3.6%
35-3023	Fast Food and Counter Workers	detail	136,790	2.7%	4.26%	$15.88	$16.01	$33,310	0.7%
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	detail	3,180	12.3%	0.10%	$14.40	$15.17	$31,540	2.0%
35-3041	Food Servers, Nonrestaurant	detail	1,210	13.8%	0.04%	$15.71	$15.51	$32,250	3.8%
35-9000	Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers	minor	8,550	5.0%	0.27%	$15.36	$15.40	$32,030	1.3%
35-9011	Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers	detail	1,020	18.0%	0.03%	$13.42	$13.56	$28,190	4.7%
35-9021	Dishwashers	detail	6,330	4.3%	0.20%	$16.30	$16.04	$33,360	0.9%
35-9031	Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop	detail	630	28.8%	0.02%	$12.38	$13.26	$27,580	4.0%
35-9099	Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other	detail	560	21.9%	0.02%	$14.25	$13.94	$29,000	6.1%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	26,650	2.3%	0.83%	$14.92	$15.45	$32,140	0.5%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	330	10.2%	0.01%	$20.47	$21.10	$43,890	1.1%
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	detail	330	10.3%	0.01%	$20.40	$20.97	$43,610	1.1%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	26,020	2.4%	0.81%	$14.79	$15.36	$31,940	0.5%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	26,020	2.4%	0.81%	$14.79	$15.36	$31,940	0.5%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	25,830	2.4%	0.80%	$14.81	$15.36	$31,940	0.5%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	190	31.8%	0.01%	$14.54	$15.63	$32,510	4.3%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	300	28.5%	0.01%	$15.97	$17.32	$36,030	4.8%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	300	28.5%	0.01%	$15.97	$17.32	$36,030	4.8%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	1,100	16.9%	0.03%	$12.80	$14.52	$30,210	4.9%
39-1000	Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	140	22.9%	(7)	$27.62	$26.57	$55,270	1.9%
39-1022	First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers	detail	120	27.4%	(7)	$27.67	$27.12	$56,420	0.8%
39-3000	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.00	$15.63	$32,520	3.4%
39-3090	Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.00	$15.71	$32,680	3.7%
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.00	$15.69	$32,630	3.7%
39-6010	Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.10	$15.54	$32,310	25.5%
39-9000	Other Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	580	27.0%	0.02%	$10.09	$10.50	$21,840	2.2%
39-9099	Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other	detail	550	28.4%	0.02%	$10.09	$10.27	$21,370	2.1%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	1,265,560	0.6%	39.43%	$15.16	$16.54	$34,410	0.3%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	170,400	1.9%	5.31%	$22.66	$24.73	$51,440	0.4%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	170,280	1.9%	5.31%	$22.65	$24.72	$51,430	0.4%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	120	24.7%	(7)	$30.44	$34.35	$71,440	8.3%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	1,069,690	0.6%	33.33%	$14.49	$15.15	$31,510	0.3%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	917,330	0.6%	28.58%	$14.42	$14.97	$31,140	0.3%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	917,330	0.6%	28.58%	$14.42	$14.97	$31,140	0.3%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	151,400	2.5%	4.72%	$14.95	$16.21	$33,730	0.9%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	1,250	15.6%	0.04%	$20.46	$28.15	$58,550	7.5%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	1,250	15.6%	0.04%	$20.46	$28.15	$58,550	7.5%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	4,150	12.3%	0.13%	$25.75	$33.84	$70,390	7.2%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	3,800	13.5%	0.12%	$25.28	$31.08	$64,650	6.8%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	20,070	2.8%	0.63%	$16.96	$17.10	$35,570	0.8%
41-9010	Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters	broad	5,260	4.9%	0.16%	$17.85	$18.18	$37,820	0.9%
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	detail	5,260	4.9%	0.16%	$17.85	$18.18	$37,820	0.9%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	14,710	3.9%	0.46%	$16.54	$16.72	$34,780	0.9%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	14,710	3.9%	0.46%	$16.54	$16.72	$34,780	0.9%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	220,750	1.0%	6.88%	$17.10	$17.93	$37,290	0.6%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	23,640	2.2%	0.74%	$22.43	$23.71	$49,310	0.6%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	120	45.0%	(7)	$14.16	$15.01	$31,210	18.1%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	120	45.0%	(7)	$14.16	$15.01	$31,210	18.1%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	20,210	3.2%	0.63%	$18.07	$19.51	$40,580	0.8%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	30	27.3%	(7)	$18.95	$21.35	$44,400	5.7%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	1,020	9.5%	0.03%	$17.99	$18.46	$38,390	2.0%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	18,140	3.8%	0.57%	$17.91	$19.48	$40,520	0.9%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	640	9.4%	0.02%	$20.99	$21.83	$45,400	1.8%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	340	23.2%	0.01%	$20.26	$19.82	$41,230	3.4%
43-3099	Financial Clerks, All Other	detail	40	29.3%	(7)	$17.74	$18.35	$38,170	3.8%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	111,560	1.7%	3.48%	$15.00	$15.69	$32,640	0.4%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	106,850	1.8%	3.33%	$14.96	$15.56	$32,360	0.4%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	590	9.5%	0.02%	$19.85	$20.34	$42,310	2.7%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	1,340	14.7%	0.04%	$17.11	$18.40	$38,270	3.8%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	580	10.7%	0.02%	$20.04	$20.92	$43,520	4.0%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	920	10.6%	0.03%	$14.40	$15.23	$31,670	2.7%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	1,240	5.6%	0.04%	$20.50	$20.01	$41,630	1.5%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	38,890	3.5%	1.21%	$18.81	$19.61	$40,790	2.1%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	230	19.1%	0.01%	$27.47	$27.75	$57,720	5.6%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	230	19.1%	0.01%	$27.47	$27.75	$57,720	5.6%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	3,920	11.0%	0.12%	$13.97	$16.29	$33,890	3.5%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	30,510	3.9%	0.95%	$19.05	$19.91	$41,410	2.4%
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	detail	4,220	7.4%	0.13%	$19.42	$20.07	$41,740	0.8%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	5,290	7.9%	0.16%	$20.29	$21.26	$44,230	1.3%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	920	10.5%	0.03%	$23.61	$26.77	$55,690	2.4%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	4,380	8.7%	0.14%	$19.20	$20.11	$41,820	1.5%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	21,030	3.9%	0.66%	$16.96	$17.85	$37,130	1.0%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	710	9.2%	0.02%	$17.29	$18.30	$38,060	1.9%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	710	9.2%	0.02%	$17.33	$18.32	$38,110	1.9%
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	detail	70	45.1%	(7)	$26.64	$23.90	$49,710	17.5%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	18,580	3.8%	0.58%	$16.88	$17.77	$36,960	1.2%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	410	10.8%	0.01%	$17.17	$18.80	$39,110	1.8%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	1,260	13.0%	0.04%	$17.84	$18.21	$37,880	1.7%
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	major	2,840	16.9%	0.09%	$17.05	$18.10	$37,660	3.6%
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	detail	340	43.1%	0.01%	$18.39	$19.43	$40,410	7.6%
45-2000	Agricultural Workers	minor	2,490	16.3%	0.08%	$17.00	$17.92	$37,280	4.1%
45-2041	Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products	detail	200	21.9%	0.01%	$14.95	$15.55	$32,340	2.9%
45-2090	Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers	broad	2,290	17.7%	0.07%	$17.00	$18.13	$37,710	4.3%
45-2091	Agricultural Equipment Operators	detail	160	29.7%	(7)	$16.23	$16.92	$35,200	5.5%
45-2092	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	detail	1,810	18.8%	0.06%	$17.06	$18.67	$38,830	4.7%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	560	32.6%	0.02%	$22.63	$23.99	$49,900	6.7%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	530	34.2%	0.02%	$22.50	$23.29	$48,450	6.2%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	40	19.4%	(7)	$34.90	$33.98	$70,670	5.8%
47-2150	Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	broad	490	37.5%	0.02%	$22.01	$22.37	$46,520	6.2%
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	490	37.5%	0.02%	$22.01	$22.37	$46,520	6.2%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	21,590	4.8%	0.67%	$17.50	$19.44	$40,430	1.7%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	830	18.6%	0.03%	$25.68	$27.40	$57,000	4.6%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	230	19.2%	0.01%	$24.33	$26.09	$54,260	4.4%
49-3020	Automotive Technicians and Repairers	broad	80	38.0%	(7)	$23.26	$25.88	$53,830	12.7%
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	detail	80	38.0%	(7)	$23.26	$25.88	$53,830	12.7%
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	detail	150	21.4%	(7)	$25.31	$26.28	$54,670	4.2%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	20,520	4.6%	0.64%	$17.29	$19.04	$39,600	1.8%
49-9010	Control and Valve Installers and Repairers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.81	$22.93	$47,690	12.0%
49-9012	Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.81	$22.93	$47,690	12.0%
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	detail	360	35.8%	0.01%	$26.73	$28.06	$58,370	5.9%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	260	46.8%	0.01%	$18.53	$19.95	$41,500	9.4%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.00	$22.10	$45,970	17.5%
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.38	$17.48	$36,350	6.4%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	8,760	6.3%	0.27%	$16.35	$18.10	$37,650	1.3%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	11,020	6.4%	0.34%	$17.51	$19.43	$40,410	3.1%
49-9091	Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	detail	9,750	6.6%	0.30%	$17.15	$18.50	$38,470	2.7%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	1,250	25.1%	0.04%	$24.27	$26.88	$55,910	13.0%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	216,750	1.3%	6.75%	$17.77	$18.65	$38,790	0.3%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	27,380	1.6%	0.85%	$23.18	$24.44	$50,830	0.4%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	220	40.3%	0.01%	$14.66	$13.59	$28,270	7.8%
51-2031	Engine and Other Machine Assemblers	detail	40	40.3%	(7)	$16.07	$15.68	$32,610	7.6%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	180	48.0%	0.01%	$14.63	$13.15	$27,340	12.3%
51-3000	Food Processing Workers	minor	186,340	1.3%	5.81%	$17.45	$17.82	$37,060	0.4%
51-3011	Bakers	detail	58,330	2.1%	1.82%	$17.09	$16.99	$35,340	0.5%
51-3020	Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish Processing Workers	broad	119,140	1.6%	3.71%	$17.63	$18.25	$37,960	0.5%
51-3021	Butchers and Meat Cutters	detail	100,960	1.6%	3.15%	$17.85	$18.55	$38,580	0.5%
51-3022	Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers	detail	16,670	5.6%	0.52%	$16.51	$16.63	$34,600	0.9%
51-3023	Slaughterers and Meat Packers	detail	1,510	9.8%	0.05%	$15.99	$16.17	$33,640	1.9%
51-3090	Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers	broad	8,870	4.4%	0.28%	$17.35	$17.39	$36,170	1.3%
51-3091	Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	440	20.3%	0.01%	$17.20	$18.26	$37,970	5.6%
51-3092	Food Batchmakers	detail	3,090	9.6%	0.10%	$16.45	$16.61	$34,540	2.4%
51-3093	Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	880	26.1%	0.03%	$13.81	$15.39	$32,020	6.7%
51-3099	Food Processing Workers, All Other	detail	4,470	5.8%	0.14%	$18.03	$18.23	$37,920	1.5%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	2,790	9.6%	0.09%	$17.54	$17.97	$37,370	4.3%
51-9010	Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	60	30.5%	(7)	$20.00	$20.95	$43,570	7.3%
51-9012	Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	60	30.5%	(7)	$20.00	$20.95	$43,570	7.3%
51-9030	Cutting Workers	broad	290	22.0%	0.01%	$20.07	$19.51	$40,570	1.1%
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	290	22.0%	0.01%	$20.07	$19.51	$40,570	1.1%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	380	27.1%	0.01%	$19.01	$19.71	$41,000	5.6%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	660	25.1%	0.02%	$16.90	$17.42	$36,230	2.2%
51-9120	Painting Workers	broad	110	16.4%	(7)	$16.90	$15.11	$31,420	9.6%
51-9123	Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	detail	110	16.4%	(7)	$16.90	$15.11	$31,420	9.6%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	1,310	16.4%	0.04%	$15.39	$17.49	$36,380	10.0%
51-9192	Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders	detail	40	39.7%	(7)	$13.24	$15.74	$32,740	17.3%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	500	29.7%	0.02%	$15.24	$16.25	$33,800	8.1%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	700	28.5%	0.02%	$15.24	$18.25	$37,960	17.9%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	857,670	0.7%	26.72%	$16.37	$16.55	$34,420	0.2%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	45,910	1.9%	1.43%	$22.43	$23.28	$48,420	0.5%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	45,910	1.9%	1.43%	$22.43	$23.28	$48,420	0.5%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	28,450	7.2%	0.89%	$18.56	$20.02	$41,630	1.2%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	28,380	7.2%	0.88%	$18.58	$20.03	$41,650	1.2%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	15,680	8.8%	0.49%	$18.62	$20.12	$41,840	1.7%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	2,490	16.1%	0.08%	$25.49	$25.32	$52,660	2.9%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	10,200	8.1%	0.32%	$17.66	$18.59	$38,670	1.7%
53-3050	Passenger Vehicle Drivers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.04	$16.03	$33,350	4.6%
53-3053	Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.04	$16.03	$33,350	4.6%
53-6000	Other Transportation Workers	minor	3,930	5.3%	0.12%	$14.57	$15.00	$31,200	0.6%
53-6021	Parking Attendants	detail	170	27.1%	0.01%	$13.01	$13.41	$27,890	3.0%
53-6030	Transportation Service Attendants	broad	3,770	5.6%	0.12%	$14.62	$15.06	$31,320	0.6%
53-6031	Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants	detail	3,770	5.6%	0.12%	$14.62	$15.06	$31,320	0.6%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	779,380	0.6%	24.28%	$16.05	$16.03	$33,340	0.2%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	750	14.7%	0.02%	$19.86	$19.82	$41,230	2.1%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	778,490	0.6%	24.26%	$16.04	$16.03	$33,340	0.2%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	400	26.7%	0.01%	$15.23	$15.40	$32,040	3.8%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	32,310	4.7%	1.01%	$15.00	$15.61	$32,480	1.0%
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	detail	104,230	1.6%	3.25%	$13.00	$13.74	$28,590	0.3%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	641,540	0.8%	19.99%	$16.54	$16.42	$34,150	0.2%
53-7070	Pumping Station Operators	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$12.81	$12.39	$25,760	6.7%
53-7072	Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$12.81	$12.39	$25,760	6.7%

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024