Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers
Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children’s toys. Combine artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most functional and appealing product design.
National estimates for Commercial and Industrial Designers
Industry profile for Commercial and Industrial Designers
Geographic profile for Commercial and Industrial Designers
National estimates for Commercial and Industrial Designers:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Commercial and Industrial Designers:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 30,810 |
3.6 % |
$ 39.36 |
$ 81,870 |
1.2 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Commercial and Industrial Designers:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 22.37 |
$ 28.45 |
$ 36.66 |
$ 47.74 |
$ 60.58 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 46,530 |
$ 59,170 |
$ 76,250 |
$ 99,290 |
$ 126,010 |
Industry profile for Commercial and Industrial Designers:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Commercial and Industrial Designers are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Commercial and Industrial Designers, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Commercial and Industrial Designers:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Specialized Design Services |
3,130 |
2.02 |
$ 37.43 |
$ 77,860 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods (4232, 4233, 4235, 4236, 4237, and 4239 only) |
2,660 |
0.18 |
$ 39.46 |
$ 82,070 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services |
2,490 |
0.15 |
$ 40.72 |
$ 84,700 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises |
2,430 |
0.09 |
$ 42.93 |
$ 89,290 |
| Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing (3371 and 3372 only) |
1,570 |
0.47 |
$ 31.97 |
$ 66,500 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Commercial and Industrial Designers:
Top paying industries for Commercial and Industrial Designers:
Geographic profile for Commercial and Industrial Designers:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Commercial and Industrial Designers are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Commercial and Industrial Designers, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Commercial and Industrial Designers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
4,980 |
0.28 |
1.37 |
$ 45.36 |
$ 94,350 |
| New York |
3,050 |
0.32 |
1.60 |
$ 40.20 |
$ 83,610 |
| Michigan |
2,090 |
0.48 |
2.37 |
$ 37.26 |
$ 77,500 |
| Florida |
2,050 |
0.21 |
1.05 |
$ 33.89 |
$ 70,480 |
| Ohio |
1,620 |
0.30 |
1.46 |
$ 34.02 |
$ 70,760 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Commercial and Industrial Designers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Rhode Island |
320 |
0.65 |
3.21 |
$ 41.44 |
$ 86,190 |
| Iowa |
790 |
0.51 |
2.51 |
$ 40.73 |
$ 84,720 |
| Utah |
830 |
0.49 |
2.44 |
$ 32.78 |
$ 68,180 |
| Michigan |
2,090 |
0.48 |
2.37 |
$ 37.26 |
$ 77,500 |
| Vermont |
120 |
0.38 |
1.89 |
$ 39.11 |
$ 81,340 |
Top paying states for Commercial and Industrial Designers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
40 |
0.05 |
0.26 |
$ 57.97 |
$ 120,570 |
| Washington |
240 |
0.07 |
0.34 |
$ 53.08 |
$ 110,400 |
| Kansas |
140 |
0.10 |
0.50 |
$ 51.33 |
$ 106,760 |
| California |
4,980 |
0.28 |
1.37 |
$ 45.36 |
$ 94,350 |
| Arizona |
210 |
0.07 |
0.33 |
$ 45.17 |
$ 93,950 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Commercial and Industrial Designers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
3,370 |
0.36 |
1.75 |
$ 41.40 |
$ 86,110 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
2,550 |
0.41 |
2.04 |
$ 42.81 |
$ 89,040 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI |
1,140 |
0.60 |
2.97 |
$ 38.00 |
$ 79,040 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
830 |
0.30 |
1.50 |
$ 33.22 |
$ 69,090 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI |
690 |
0.36 |
1.79 |
$ 41.14 |
$ 85,570 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
580 |
0.21 |
1.03 |
$ 44.97 |
$ 93,540 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
570 |
0.24 |
1.17 |
$ 55.13 |
$ 114,670 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
560 |
0.12 |
0.61 |
$ 34.21 |
$ 71,160 |
| Salt Lake City, UT |
490 |
0.61 |
2.99 |
$ 32.55 |
$ 67,700 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad, CA |
450 |
0.30 |
1.47 |
$ 44.98 |
$ 93,550 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Commercial and Industrial Designers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Lima, OH |
50 |
1.03 |
5.06 |
$ 30.76 |
$ 63,980 |
| Monroe, MI |
40 |
1.02 |
5.01 |
$ 33.33 |
$ 69,330 |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA |
320 |
0.83 |
4.09 |
$ 48.50 |
$ 100,880 |
| Logan, UT-ID |
50 |
0.82 |
4.03 |
$ 33.51 |
$ 69,700 |
| Dalton, GA |
50 |
0.74 |
3.64 |
$ 35.64 |
$ 74,120 |
| Salt Lake City, UT |
490 |
0.61 |
2.99 |
$ 32.55 |
$ 67,700 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI |
1,140 |
0.60 |
2.97 |
$ 38.00 |
$ 79,040 |
| Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI |
320 |
0.60 |
2.94 |
$ 40.68 |
$ 84,610 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA |
60 |
0.59 |
2.91 |
$ 56.33 |
$ 117,160 |
| Providence-Warwick, RI-MA |
330 |
0.57 |
2.82 |
$ 41.46 |
$ 86,250 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Commercial and Industrial Designers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
230 |
0.20 |
0.97 |
$ 65.97 |
$ 137,210 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA |
60 |
0.59 |
2.91 |
$ 56.33 |
$ 117,160 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
570 |
0.24 |
1.17 |
$ 55.13 |
$ 114,670 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
200 |
0.10 |
0.48 |
$ 54.59 |
$ 113,540 |
| Baton Rouge, LA |
130 |
0.33 |
1.63 |
$ 53.57 |
$ 111,420 |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA |
320 |
0.83 |
4.09 |
$ 48.50 |
$ 100,880 |
| Raleigh, NC |
130 |
0.19 |
0.93 |
$ 48.18 |
$ 100,210 |
| Boulder, CO |
80 |
0.42 |
2.08 |
$ 48.04 |
$ 99,920 |
| Greensboro-High Point, NC |
200 |
0.57 |
2.79 |
$ 47.88 |
$ 99,590 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ |
190 |
0.08 |
0.41 |
$ 45.90 |
$ 95,460 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Commercial and Industrial Designers:
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Commercial and Industrial Designers:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Commercial and Industrial Designers:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
