Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations (Major Group)
Sales and Related Occupations comprises the following occupations:
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers;
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers;
Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers;
Cashiers;
Parts Salespersons;
Counter and Rental Clerks;
Retail Salespersons;
Advertising Sales Agents;
Insurance Sales Agents;
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents;
Travel Agents;
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel;
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products;
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products;
Models;
Demonstrators and Product Promoters;
Real Estate Brokers;
Real Estate Sales Agents;
Sales Engineers;
Telemarketers;
Sales and Related Workers, All Other;
Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers
National estimates for Sales and Related Occupations
Industry profile for Sales and Related Occupations
Geographic profile for Sales and Related Occupations
National estimates for Sales and Related Occupations:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Sales and Related Occupations:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 13,380,660 |
0.3 % |
$ 25.62 |
$ 53,280 |
0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Sales and Related Occupations:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 12.40 |
$ 14.33 |
$ 17.67 |
$ 28.41 |
$ 47.14 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 25,790 |
$ 29,810 |
$ 36,760 |
$ 59,090 |
$ 98,040 |
Industry profile for Sales and Related Occupations:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Sales and Related Occupations are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Sales and Related Occupations, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Sales and Related Occupations:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| General Merchandise Retailers |
1,402,710 |
43.63 |
$ 16.62 |
$ 34,560 |
| Food and Beverage Retailers (4451 and 4452 only) |
1,132,830 |
37.32 |
$ 16.51 |
$ 34,330 |
| Gasoline Stations |
749,700 |
77.51 |
$ 15.00 |
$ 31,190 |
| Building Material and Supplies Dealers |
689,580 |
55.60 |
$ 19.59 |
$ 40,750 |
| Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers |
660,540 |
76.11 |
$ 15.93 |
$ 33,120 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Sales and Related Occupations:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Shoe Retailers |
151,490 |
87.39 |
$ 15.51 |
$ 32,260 |
| Gasoline Stations |
749,700 |
77.51 |
$ 15.00 |
$ 31,190 |
| Beer, Wine, and Liquor Retailers |
132,730 |
76.38 |
$ 16.86 |
$ 35,070 |
| Clothing and Clothing Accessories Retailers |
660,540 |
76.11 |
$ 15.93 |
$ 33,120 |
| Book Retailers and News Dealers |
48,930 |
69.79 |
$ 15.60 |
$ 32,460 |
Top paying industries for Sales and Related Occupations:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities |
184,380 |
17.33 |
$ 70.23 |
$ 146,080 |
| Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil |
90 |
0.76 |
$ 69.41 |
$ 144,370 |
| Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing |
11,940 |
7.40 |
$ 67.95 |
$ 141,330 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
16,670 |
1.81 |
$ 67.25 |
$ 139,880 |
| Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing |
1,710 |
8.89 |
$ 64.56 |
$ 134,280 |
Geographic profile for Sales and Related Occupations:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Sales and Related Occupations are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Sales and Related Occupations, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Sales and Related Occupations:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
1,437,100 |
80.08 |
0.91 |
$ 28.68 |
$ 59,650 |
| Texas |
1,217,200 |
89.78 |
1.02 |
$ 24.07 |
$ 50,060 |
| Florida |
1,034,260 |
108.09 |
1.23 |
$ 24.66 |
$ 51,290 |
| New York |
792,330 |
84.36 |
0.96 |
$ 35.04 |
$ 72,890 |
| Illinois |
504,310 |
83.89 |
0.95 |
$ 26.59 |
$ 55,310 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Sales and Related Occupations:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Florida |
1,034,260 |
108.09 |
1.23 |
$ 24.66 |
$ 51,290 |
| Colorado |
301,430 |
106.44 |
1.21 |
$ 31.08 |
$ 64,640 |
| New Hampshire |
70,920 |
105.05 |
1.19 |
$ 26.75 |
$ 55,640 |
| North Carolina |
488,760 |
101.93 |
1.16 |
$ 25.00 |
$ 51,990 |
| South Carolina |
226,140 |
101.73 |
1.15 |
$ 21.79 |
$ 45,330 |
Top paying states for Sales and Related Occupations:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York |
792,330 |
84.36 |
0.96 |
$ 35.04 |
$ 72,890 |
| Colorado |
301,430 |
106.44 |
1.21 |
$ 31.08 |
$ 64,640 |
| New Jersey |
369,610 |
87.96 |
1.00 |
$ 30.06 |
$ 62,520 |
| Washington |
316,180 |
90.45 |
1.03 |
$ 29.73 |
$ 61,850 |
| Massachusetts |
287,260 |
78.84 |
0.89 |
$ 29.36 |
$ 61,060 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Sales and Related Occupations:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
806,590 |
84.95 |
0.96 |
$ 36.17 |
$ 75,230 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
494,430 |
79.93 |
0.91 |
$ 27.52 |
$ 57,230 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
386,070 |
85.66 |
0.97 |
$ 27.67 |
$ 57,560 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
368,400 |
92.88 |
1.05 |
$ 26.00 |
$ 54,080 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
306,440 |
112.60 |
1.28 |
$ 25.90 |
$ 53,860 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
275,750 |
97.87 |
1.11 |
$ 26.32 |
$ 54,740 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
269,160 |
84.66 |
0.96 |
$ 24.23 |
$ 50,390 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
228,980 |
80.92 |
0.92 |
$ 25.33 |
$ 52,690 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
222,850 |
72.07 |
0.82 |
$ 27.17 |
$ 56,510 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
216,980 |
78.56 |
0.89 |
$ 30.48 |
$ 63,400 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Sales and Related Occupations:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL |
11,850 |
145.46 |
1.65 |
$ 18.81 |
$ 39,120 |
| Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC |
25,240 |
141.15 |
1.60 |
$ 18.59 |
$ 38,670 |
| Muskegon, MI |
8,320 |
135.16 |
1.53 |
$ 18.97 |
$ 39,470 |
| Punta Gorda, FL |
6,710 |
126.26 |
1.43 |
$ 21.11 |
$ 43,900 |
| Sebring, FL |
3,410 |
123.23 |
1.40 |
$ 19.30 |
$ 40,150 |
| Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC |
9,920 |
123.18 |
1.40 |
$ 20.15 |
$ 41,910 |
| Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL |
6,760 |
122.03 |
1.38 |
$ 23.06 |
$ 47,960 |
| Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL |
14,950 |
122.03 |
1.38 |
$ 21.50 |
$ 44,720 |
| Jacksonville, NC |
6,300 |
121.94 |
1.38 |
$ 18.01 |
$ 37,450 |
| Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ |
6,460 |
118.28 |
1.34 |
$ 19.46 |
$ 40,470 |
United States Department of Labor
