May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors is part of: Sector 23 - Construction.

Industries within NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	5,030,450	0.0%	100.00%	$27.27	$31.05	$64,590	0.4%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	283,820	0.9%	5.64%	$49.05	$56.41	$117,340	1.0%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	162,910	0.9%	3.24%	$48.37	$57.07	$118,710	1.6%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	3,560	4.0%	0.07%	$76.68	$96.50	$200,720	3.2%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	159,350	0.9%	3.17%	$48.08	$56.19	$116,870	1.6%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	6,550	8.3%	0.13%	$59.40	$66.28	$137,870	2.1%
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	detail	40	30.5%	(7)	$69.08	$83.67	$174,020	20.8%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	6,460	8.7%	0.13%	$59.46	$66.24	$137,770	2.3%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	1,180	7.2%	0.02%	$50.24	$54.73	$113,840	2.2%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	5,280	9.5%	0.10%	$60.95	$68.81	$143,110	2.6%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	50	27.1%	(7)	$51.20	$59.40	$123,550	14.2%
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	detail	50	29.4%	(7)	$51.51	$60.67	$126,190	14.5%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	19,700	4.7%	0.39%	$53.35	$59.95	$124,690	1.2%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	5,700	6.8%	0.11%	$48.51	$53.14	$110,520	1.5%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	5,020	7.5%	0.10%	$48.99	$53.21	$110,680	1.5%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	680	13.0%	0.01%	$46.45	$52.61	$109,420	6.3%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	1,350	10.7%	0.03%	$67.27	$71.35	$148,410	1.7%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	7,610	4.9%	0.15%	$62.64	$70.10	$145,810	1.9%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	880	7.6%	0.02%	$48.03	$50.54	$105,120	2.5%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	720	5.4%	0.01%	$54.20	$56.61	$117,740	3.0%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	2,030	4.1%	0.04%	$36.01	$39.25	$81,640	1.6%
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	detail	60	13.8%	(7)	$50.19	$59.85	$124,480	6.0%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	1,150	11.8%	0.02%	$55.60	$59.86	$124,500	2.8%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	190	20.7%	(7)	$48.07	$54.19	$112,720	3.5%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	94,660	2.0%	1.88%	$48.97	$53.86	$112,030	0.5%
11-9021	Construction Managers	detail	86,610	1.9%	1.72%	$48.75	$53.34	$110,950	0.5%
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	detail	1,300	8.5%	0.03%	$68.99	$72.76	$151,340	1.7%
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	detail	30	26.3%	(7)	$49.09	$45.41	$94,450	7.1%
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	detail	190	24.2%	(7)	$37.81	$49.44	$102,840	11.0%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	6,510	4.5%	0.13%	$50.22	$57.16	$118,880	1.4%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	231,330	1.1%	4.60%	$37.67	$40.29	$83,800	0.5%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	201,930	1.2%	4.01%	$37.64	$40.27	$83,760	0.5%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	11,490	2.3%	0.23%	$31.14	$33.16	$68,970	1.3%
13-1030	Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators	broad	100	19.7%	(7)	$38.53	$39.97	$83,130	9.4%
13-1031	Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators	detail	100	19.7%	(7)	$38.53	$39.97	$83,130	9.4%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	2,790	7.5%	0.06%	$28.18	$30.63	$63,700	2.3%
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	77,650	1.1%	1.54%	$36.70	$38.60	$80,280	0.6%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	9,600	2.0%	0.19%	$31.41	$34.24	$71,230	1.2%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	9,540	2.0%	0.19%	$31.38	$34.15	$71,040	1.2%
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	detail	60	16.4%	(7)	$42.73	$49.93	$103,850	8.7%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	81,370	2.0%	1.62%	$41.30	$45.28	$94,180	0.7%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	1,070	12.9%	0.02%	$36.05	$38.73	$80,560	2.7%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	80,310	1.9%	1.60%	$41.49	$45.37	$94,360	0.7%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	950	11.4%	0.02%	$40.20	$45.06	$93,730	3.0%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	320	25.7%	0.01%	$30.05	$31.76	$66,060	9.7%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	400	11.5%	0.01%	$33.20	$35.64	$74,120	1.8%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	2,040	9.5%	0.04%	$36.05	$37.41	$77,810	1.6%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	6,560	4.5%	0.13%	$25.07	$28.99	$60,300	1.8%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	8,670	3.9%	0.17%	$32.15	$36.69	$76,320	1.4%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	29,400	1.6%	0.58%	$37.93	$40.40	$84,040	0.9%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	28,670	1.6%	0.57%	$37.90	$40.38	$83,980	0.9%
13-2031	Budget Analysts	detail	130	10.3%	(7)	$30.88	$34.01	$70,730	5.6%
13-2041	Credit Analysts	detail	30	25.0%	(7)	$38.90	$37.93	$78,890	11.3%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	310	9.6%	0.01%	$42.15	$47.30	$98,380	3.9%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	260	11.9%	0.01%	$42.68	$46.65	$97,040	2.7%
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	detail	40	20.3%	(7)	$37.12	$45.40	$94,430	18.6%
13-2070	Credit Counselors and Loan Officers	broad	30	17.5%	(7)	$22.97	$28.04	$58,320	7.6%
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	190	21.1%	(7)	$38.27	$41.42	$86,150	12.2%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	13,300	3.8%	0.26%	$36.06	$39.28	$81,700	1.4%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	13,030	3.8%	0.26%	$36.06	$39.29	$81,720	1.4%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	1,030	17.6%	0.02%	$35.58	$37.80	$78,630	9.7%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	760	22.6%	0.02%	$31.12	$34.62	$72,000	12.2%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	270	23.7%	0.01%	$41.67	$46.66	$97,060	3.6%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	5,140	5.2%	0.10%	$28.16	$31.19	$64,880	2.4%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	740	10.5%	0.01%	$28.89	$31.64	$65,820	3.2%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	4,400	5.8%	0.09%	$28.05	$31.11	$64,720	2.8%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	2,500	9.8%	0.05%	$44.02	$46.08	$95,850	3.3%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	380	12.1%	0.01%	$43.73	$47.63	$99,070	3.8%
15-1242	Database Administrators	detail	160	24.1%	(7)	$44.98	$43.77	$91,040	3.8%
15-1243	Database Architects	detail	90	46.6%	(7)	$48.70	$53.13	$110,500	4.9%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	1,870	10.3%	0.04%	$42.99	$45.63	$94,910	4.5%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	3,350	5.8%	0.07%	$41.82	$45.82	$95,300	2.0%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	970	23.2%	0.02%	$37.98	$40.75	$84,770	3.9%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	1,890	7.2%	0.04%	$46.65	$50.10	$104,200	1.9%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	160	24.8%	(7)	$40.37	$43.10	$89,660	10.4%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	220	13.1%	(7)	$33.53	$35.09	$72,990	8.5%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	110	26.5%	(7)	$24.70	$42.21	$87,790	15.9%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	1,010	6.8%	0.02%	$40.54	$43.50	$90,480	4.1%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	270	8.5%	0.01%	$34.42	$38.90	$80,920	4.1%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$20.28	$29.62	$61,600	6.6%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	170	14.1%	(7)	$38.14	$43.84	$91,190	5.4%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	44,120	4.0%	0.88%	$36.58	$38.87	$80,850	0.9%
17-1000	Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers	minor	2,320	6.2%	0.05%	$27.98	$32.92	$68,470	2.4%
17-1010	Architects, Except Naval	broad	720	11.9%	0.01%	$34.77	$38.87	$80,860	4.1%
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	detail	510	11.8%	0.01%	$39.74	$42.47	$88,340	4.5%
17-1012	Landscape Architects	detail	210	27.8%	(7)	$27.34	$29.95	$62,290	6.0%
17-1020	Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists	broad	1,600	8.1%	0.03%	$25.53	$30.23	$62,890	2.7%
17-1022	Surveyors	detail	1,590	8.2%	0.03%	$25.53	$30.24	$62,910	2.7%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	23,600	4.7%	0.47%	$39.80	$43.92	$91,360	1.2%
17-2051	Civil Engineers	detail	7,840	4.7%	0.16%	$38.88	$42.28	$87,950	1.2%
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	detail	30	8.6%	(7)	$47.36	$49.83	$103,650	2.2%
17-2070	Electrical and Electronics Engineers	broad	7,190	8.5%	0.14%	$42.90	$45.58	$94,810	1.3%
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	detail	6,530	9.1%	0.13%	$43.64	$46.01	$95,690	1.4%
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	detail	670	13.7%	0.01%	$39.72	$41.41	$86,130	3.2%
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	detail	80	44.5%	(7)	$37.14	$39.31	$81,770	5.7%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	1,500	5.7%	0.03%	$40.35	$43.19	$89,840	1.5%
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	detail	790	6.3%	0.02%	$41.30	$43.32	$90,110	2.6%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	710	8.0%	0.01%	$39.89	$43.05	$89,540	1.0%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	4,330	7.3%	0.09%	$42.59	$48.89	$101,700	3.9%
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	2,230	9.2%	0.04%	$35.47	$38.19	$79,430	3.8%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	18,210	4.0%	0.36%	$30.44	$33.08	$68,810	0.9%
17-3010	Drafters	broad	14,030	3.8%	0.28%	$31.25	$34.03	$70,780	1.0%
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	detail	5,670	6.1%	0.11%	$30.89	$33.09	$68,820	1.8%
17-3012	Electrical and Electronics Drafters	detail	3,090	5.7%	0.06%	$31.29	$32.18	$66,930	2.1%
17-3013	Mechanical Drafters	detail	3,590	5.6%	0.07%	$36.15	$37.91	$78,840	1.8%
17-3019	Drafters, All Other	detail	1,680	8.4%	0.03%	$29.02	$32.32	$67,230	4.4%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	3,510	9.5%	0.07%	$29.32	$30.68	$63,810	1.6%
17-3022	Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	370	41.2%	0.01%	$29.16	$30.63	$63,720	3.3%
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	2,310	11.8%	0.05%	$29.08	$29.89	$62,160	2.0%
17-3024	Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians	detail	50	27.5%	(7)	$40.12	$42.99	$89,410	13.4%
17-3025	Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	120	30.3%	(7)	$23.49	$22.40	$46,600	11.1%
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	80	11.4%	(7)	$30.97	$30.30	$63,020	3.1%
17-3027	Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	180	20.3%	(7)	$32.65	$35.49	$73,820	3.1%
17-3028	Calibration Technologists and Technicians	detail	70	49.7%	(7)	$27.35	$27.70	$57,620	9.1%
17-3029	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	detail	320	37.4%	0.01%	$37.69	$35.73	$74,320	4.9%
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	detail	660	11.6%	0.01%	$24.62	$25.79	$53,650	2.2%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	8,550	2.5%	0.17%	$35.51	$36.82	$76,580	1.3%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	50	27.6%	(7)	$33.49	$39.81	$82,800	18.0%
19-1010	Agricultural and Food Scientists	broad	40	27.6%	(7)	$33.49	$39.85	$82,890	19.9%
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.25	$21.88	$45,520	8.1%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.65	$24.92	$51,830	22.6%
19-4040	Environmental Science and Geoscience Technicians	broad	60	23.6%	(7)	$23.49	$25.30	$52,630	6.8%
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	detail	40	19.0%	(7)	$22.78	$25.77	$53,590	9.3%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	8,150	1.9%	0.16%	$35.91	$37.29	$77,570	0.8%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	7,310	1.9%	0.15%	$36.05	$37.64	$78,290	0.8%
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	detail	830	12.0%	0.02%	$34.04	$34.25	$71,250	1.5%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	400	14.6%	0.01%	$63.17	$71.48	$148,680	5.4%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	340	18.8%	0.01%	$74.68	$78.99	$164,290	5.0%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	340	18.8%	0.01%	$74.68	$78.99	$164,290	5.0%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	340	18.8%	0.01%	$74.68	$78.99	$164,290	5.0%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	70	17.9%	(7)	$32.70	$33.23	$69,110	3.1%
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	detail	40	16.3%	(7)	$33.05	$33.20	$69,050	3.7%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	5,710	9.0%	0.11%	$24.83	$28.26	$58,780	2.3%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	3,090	7.7%	0.06%	$27.97	$30.57	$63,580	2.1%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	150	45.1%	(7)	$30.52	$34.10	$70,920	5.7%
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$29.60	$31.06	$64,590	8.0%
27-1020	Designers	broad	2,940	8.1%	0.06%	$27.62	$30.39	$63,210	2.1%
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	detail	780	10.7%	0.02%	$31.61	$33.73	$70,160	3.4%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	590	16.0%	0.01%	$24.76	$26.62	$55,370	4.3%
27-1025	Interior Designers	detail	1,080	18.8%	0.02%	$24.34	$28.73	$59,760	4.5%
27-1026	Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers	detail	50	37.7%	(7)	$18.07	$20.08	$41,760	10.6%
27-1029	Designers, All Other	detail	410	18.0%	0.01%	$29.61	$35.40	$73,640	4.8%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	700	12.9%	0.01%	$21.49	$24.86	$51,720	6.0%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	540	16.8%	0.01%	$22.27	$24.49	$50,930	7.0%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	160	16.8%	(7)	$20.86	$26.16	$54,420	9.1%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	110	16.6%	(7)	$23.79	$28.93	$60,170	11.4%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	50	35.2%	(7)	$20.38	$20.14	$41,890	4.7%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	1,920	21.6%	0.04%	$22.46	$25.71	$53,480	5.2%
27-4010	Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians	broad	1,870	22.1%	0.04%	$22.29	$25.55	$53,150	5.2%
27-4011	Audio and Video Technicians	detail	1,430	25.7%	0.03%	$23.24	$25.63	$53,310	8.0%
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$39.24	$38.87	$80,840	11.8%
27-4015	Lighting Technicians	detail	360	47.9%	0.01%	$21.50	$22.26	$46,300	14.5%
27-4030	Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors	broad	40	16.7%	(7)	$34.54	$33.79	$70,290	4.5%
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	detail	30	18.8%	(7)	$36.23	$34.31	$71,360	5.7%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	2,080	14.2%	0.04%	$22.10	$24.33	$50,610	6.0%
33-1000	Supervisors of Protective Service Workers	minor	60	36.6%	(7)	$23.39	$32.58	$67,770	14.0%
33-1090	Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers	broad	60	36.6%	(7)	$23.39	$32.58	$67,770	14.0%
33-1099	First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	50	41.7%	(7)	$21.65	$30.19	$62,790	16.0%
33-2000	Firefighting and Prevention Workers	minor	230	34.0%	(7)	$25.92	$26.75	$55,640	5.8%
33-2020	Fire Inspectors	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.92	$27.59	$57,400	5.9%
33-2021	Fire Inspectors and Investigators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.92	$27.59	$57,400	5.9%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	1,790	15.9%	0.04%	$20.50	$23.74	$49,380	7.3%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	280	24.2%	0.01%	$19.66	$25.17	$52,350	10.1%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	280	24.2%	0.01%	$19.66	$25.17	$52,350	10.1%
33-9090	Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers	broad	1,510	18.2%	0.03%	$20.59	$23.48	$48,830	8.4%
33-9091	Crossing Guards and Flaggers	detail	1,280	20.4%	0.03%	$22.10	$24.76	$51,490	8.4%
33-9099	Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	170	41.9%	(7)	$14.72	$16.15	$33,600	27.6%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	120	40.8%	(7)	$12.37	$14.23	$29,600	2.5%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	30	25.5%	(7)	$12.58	$14.33	$29,800	5.8%
35-2010	Cooks	broad	30	25.5%	(7)	$12.58	$14.33	$29,800	5.8%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	19,980	4.1%	0.40%	$18.91	$21.09	$43,870	7.3%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	1,200	10.6%	0.02%	$27.05	$30.45	$63,330	4.6%
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	detail	240	19.6%	(7)	$20.94	$22.72	$47,260	5.9%
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	960	12.2%	0.02%	$28.49	$32.39	$67,360	5.5%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	9,640	5.4%	0.19%	$17.14	$20.02	$41,650	16.0%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	9,640	5.4%	0.19%	$17.14	$20.02	$41,650	16.0%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	9,050	5.7%	0.18%	$17.16	$20.14	$41,900	17.1%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	310	23.7%	0.01%	$14.36	$14.73	$30,640	2.5%
37-2019	Building Cleaning Workers, All Other	detail	270	21.7%	0.01%	$20.76	$22.08	$45,930	8.8%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	9,140	7.0%	0.18%	$20.49	$20.99	$43,660	1.5%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	8,630	7.3%	0.17%	$20.26	$20.90	$43,480	1.6%
37-3013	Tree Trimmers and Pruners	detail	460	22.9%	0.01%	$23.66	$23.15	$48,160	5.1%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	90	36.1%	(7)	$19.73	$21.06	$43,800	7.1%
39-2000	Animal Care and Service Workers	minor	50	45.6%	(7)	$19.05	$19.30	$40,140	10.7%
39-9000	Other Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.33	$23.57	$49,020	13.2%
39-9011	Childcare Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.33	$23.57	$49,020	13.2%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	110,980	1.3%	2.21%	$31.19	$36.82	$76,590	1.2%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	3,530	5.9%	0.07%	$35.66	$40.42	$84,070	1.9%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	720	12.8%	0.01%	$27.67	$30.61	$63,680	5.1%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	2,820	5.4%	0.06%	$37.69	$42.91	$89,260	2.1%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	6,670	9.5%	0.13%	$19.18	$22.48	$46,760	1.9%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	270	27.9%	0.01%	$15.55	$15.41	$32,050	2.3%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	270	27.9%	0.01%	$15.55	$15.41	$32,050	2.3%
41-2020	Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons	broad	820	14.2%	0.02%	$21.75	$23.03	$47,910	3.2%
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	detail	370	30.3%	0.01%	$19.30	$19.31	$40,170	4.3%
41-2022	Parts Salespersons	detail	450	8.6%	0.01%	$24.50	$26.15	$54,400	4.3%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	5,580	9.3%	0.11%	$19.20	$22.74	$47,300	2.3%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	78,360	1.4%	1.56%	$33.02	$38.01	$79,050	1.2%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	78,280	1.4%	1.56%	$33.06	$38.02	$79,080	1.2%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	17,800	3.7%	0.35%	$32.53	$38.71	$80,520	1.6%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	2,370	13.5%	0.05%	$28.64	$35.92	$74,710	4.1%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	15,430	3.4%	0.31%	$33.15	$39.14	$81,420	1.7%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	4,620	9.2%	0.09%	$20.59	$27.39	$56,970	3.8%
41-9010	Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters	broad	580	35.7%	0.01%	$17.40	$18.94	$39,390	8.5%
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	detail	580	35.7%	0.01%	$17.40	$18.94	$39,390	8.5%
41-9031	Sales Engineers	detail	1,050	10.4%	0.02%	$46.13	$50.69	$105,430	2.9%
41-9041	Telemarketers	detail	1,460	17.6%	0.03%	$17.63	$18.62	$38,730	4.7%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	1,500	10.7%	0.03%	$21.50	$22.83	$47,490	3.1%
41-9091	Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	detail	400	27.4%	0.01%	$17.27	$18.77	$39,040	6.9%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	1,100	9.9%	0.02%	$22.35	$24.33	$50,600	3.7%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	471,930	0.5%	9.38%	$21.82	$23.23	$48,330	0.3%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	35,000	2.2%	0.70%	$30.51	$32.74	$68,100	0.8%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.46	$19.95	$41,500	3.8%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.34	$19.47	$40,500	3.9%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	100,010	1.1%	1.99%	$23.27	$24.45	$50,860	0.4%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	1,220	5.8%	0.02%	$23.64	$24.44	$50,840	1.8%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	7,140	4.1%	0.14%	$22.65	$23.22	$48,300	1.4%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	81,550	1.3%	1.62%	$23.18	$24.40	$50,760	0.4%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	8,580	2.7%	0.17%	$25.61	$26.41	$54,930	0.8%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	1,370	9.9%	0.03%	$21.58	$22.06	$45,890	1.2%
43-3099	Financial Clerks, All Other	detail	150	13.6%	(7)	$17.26	$19.14	$39,800	13.5%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	44,090	3.1%	0.88%	$18.80	$20.18	$41,970	1.0%
43-4011	Brokerage Clerks	detail	30	41.7%	(7)	$25.69	$24.98	$51,960	9.3%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	27,600	3.0%	0.55%	$19.54	$21.13	$43,940	0.8%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	720	9.9%	0.01%	$16.18	$16.70	$34,730	2.3%
43-4111	Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	detail	40	49.6%	(7)	$12.55	$13.10	$27,250	20.9%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	770	11.2%	0.02%	$20.67	$21.49	$44,710	2.8%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	1,070	12.0%	0.02%	$22.94	$23.36	$48,590	1.5%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	13,410	6.3%	0.27%	$17.26	$17.97	$37,370	1.6%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	380	10.2%	0.01%	$23.35	$24.64	$51,260	3.4%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	36,600	2.2%	0.73%	$22.88	$24.20	$50,330	1.1%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	280	17.1%	0.01%	$17.06	$17.62	$36,660	2.1%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	17,140	4.0%	0.34%	$21.94	$23.24	$48,340	1.8%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	17,140	4.0%	0.34%	$21.94	$23.24	$48,340	1.8%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	11,250	2.8%	0.22%	$25.12	$26.91	$55,960	0.7%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	7,660	2.8%	0.15%	$22.00	$22.69	$47,190	1.3%
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	detail	230	13.8%	(7)	$21.29	$22.29	$46,370	3.6%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	89,520	1.1%	1.78%	$21.03	$22.10	$45,960	0.9%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	9,160	5.1%	0.18%	$31.29	$33.41	$69,500	2.2%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	80,350	1.3%	1.60%	$20.34	$20.81	$43,280	0.5%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	166,590	1.2%	3.31%	$20.72	$21.72	$45,170	0.4%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	1,390	17.4%	0.03%	$17.95	$18.65	$38,790	2.4%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	1,360	15.4%	0.03%	$18.00	$18.70	$38,900	2.2%
43-9022	Word Processors and Typists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.01	$16.24	$33,780	7.5%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	163,950	1.1%	3.26%	$20.75	$21.74	$45,220	0.4%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	30	28.8%	(7)	$20.10	$19.61	$40,790	5.6%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	1,210	13.8%	0.02%	$21.16	$22.47	$46,750	3.7%
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	major	540	22.5%	0.01%	$19.76	$21.30	$44,300	5.4%
45-2000	Agricultural Workers	minor	300	27.0%	0.01%	$17.12	$18.16	$37,770	4.2%
45-2090	Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers	broad	300	27.0%	0.01%	$17.12	$18.16	$37,770	4.2%
45-2092	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	detail	140	27.9%	(7)	$17.85	$19.47	$40,490	4.5%
45-2093	Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals	detail	140	38.9%	(7)	$14.50	$16.16	$33,600	6.6%
45-4000	Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers	minor	230	28.5%	(7)	$22.47	$25.01	$52,030	9.0%
45-4020	Logging Workers	broad	220	29.3%	(7)	$22.27	$24.86	$51,700	9.4%
45-4021	Fallers	detail	60	39.8%	(7)	$38.42	$32.86	$68,340	16.8%
45-4022	Logging Equipment Operators	detail	130	31.9%	(7)	$22.27	$23.62	$49,120	7.9%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	3,053,600	0.3%	60.70%	$26.80	$29.78	$61,950	0.4%
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	detail	325,590	0.7%	6.47%	$36.83	$39.29	$81,730	0.4%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	2,505,950	0.3%	49.82%	$25.58	$29.07	$60,460	0.4%
47-2011	Boilermakers	detail	3,610	11.2%	0.07%	$33.45	$34.19	$71,120	3.2%
47-2020	Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons	broad	54,670	1.7%	1.09%	$28.34	$30.02	$62,440	0.7%
47-2021	Brickmasons and Blockmasons	detail	48,380	1.8%	0.96%	$28.41	$30.23	$62,870	0.7%
47-2022	Stonemasons	detail	6,290	7.5%	0.13%	$27.57	$28.41	$59,080	1.9%
47-2031	Carpenters	detail	242,220	1.3%	4.82%	$26.70	$29.54	$61,430	0.7%
47-2040	Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers	broad	60,740	2.0%	1.21%	$24.10	$27.14	$56,460	1.0%
47-2041	Carpet Installers	detail	8,620	6.8%	0.17%	$23.34	$25.79	$53,650	3.1%
47-2042	Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles	detail	18,950	4.0%	0.38%	$23.71	$28.02	$58,270	1.9%
47-2043	Floor Sanders and Finishers	detail	4,510	8.2%	0.09%	$22.92	$23.85	$49,610	2.0%
47-2044	Tile and Stone Setters	detail	28,660	3.0%	0.57%	$24.91	$27.49	$57,190	1.1%
47-2050	Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers	broad	145,720	1.5%	2.90%	$24.24	$27.23	$56,640	0.7%
47-2051	Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers	detail	144,650	1.5%	2.88%	$24.24	$27.23	$56,640	0.7%
47-2053	Terrazzo Workers and Finishers	detail	1,070	22.0%	0.02%	$24.24	$27.50	$57,210	5.6%
47-2061	Construction Laborers	detail	370,460	0.9%	7.36%	$21.77	$23.39	$48,640	0.4%
47-2070	Construction Equipment Operators	broad	148,060	1.8%	2.94%	$26.94	$29.62	$61,600	0.6%
47-2071	Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators	detail	17,610	4.5%	0.35%	$23.42	$25.11	$52,230	1.2%
47-2072	Pile Driver Operators	detail	1,160	24.8%	0.02%	$26.82	$31.88	$66,310	5.4%
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	detail	129,290	1.7%	2.57%	$27.57	$30.21	$62,840	0.6%
47-2080	Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers	broad	87,880	1.6%	1.75%	$27.86	$30.32	$63,060	1.1%
47-2081	Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers	detail	75,480	1.9%	1.50%	$27.15	$29.70	$61,780	1.1%
47-2082	Tapers	detail	12,410	3.9%	0.25%	$32.02	$34.06	$70,830	1.3%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	527,850	0.8%	10.49%	$29.12	$32.20	$66,980	0.4%
47-2121	Glaziers	detail	40,860	2.4%	0.81%	$25.17	$28.72	$59,740	1.3%
47-2130	Insulation Workers	broad	52,630	2.4%	1.05%	$23.58	$26.35	$54,810	1.2%
47-2131	Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall	detail	33,160	2.9%	0.66%	$22.84	$24.87	$51,730	1.3%
47-2132	Insulation Workers, Mechanical	detail	19,470	4.7%	0.39%	$25.26	$28.88	$60,080	1.6%
47-2140	Painters and Paperhangers	broad	154,760	0.8%	3.08%	$22.74	$24.57	$51,110	0.6%
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	detail	154,050	0.8%	3.06%	$22.73	$24.55	$51,070	0.6%
47-2142	Paperhangers	detail	710	29.9%	0.01%	$26.66	$28.79	$59,880	4.9%
47-2150	Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	broad	334,860	1.6%	6.66%	$29.41	$32.70	$68,010	0.8%
47-2151	Pipelayers	detail	8,670	9.2%	0.17%	$23.01	$26.08	$54,250	2.5%
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	326,190	1.5%	6.48%	$29.50	$32.88	$68,380	0.8%
47-2161	Plasterers and Stucco Masons	detail	20,320	3.8%	0.40%	$24.98	$27.65	$57,510	1.3%
47-2171	Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers	detail	11,580	7.5%	0.23%	$25.61	$29.26	$60,860	2.8%
47-2181	Roofers	detail	126,840	1.1%	2.52%	$24.04	$26.79	$55,730	0.7%
47-2211	Sheet Metal Workers	detail	69,360	2.4%	1.38%	$29.40	$32.97	$68,580	1.1%
47-2221	Structural Iron and Steel Workers	detail	38,550	3.4%	0.77%	$30.63	$33.94	$70,580	1.5%
47-2231	Solar Photovoltaic Installers	detail	14,990	6.8%	0.30%	$23.89	$26.01	$54,090	2.1%
47-3010	Helpers, Construction Trades	broad	148,560	1.7%	2.95%	$18.37	$19.58	$40,730	0.5%
47-3011	Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters	detail	15,340	3.4%	0.30%	$20.42	$21.90	$45,550	1.0%
47-3012	Helpers--Carpenters	detail	6,330	5.4%	0.13%	$18.57	$19.03	$39,580	1.2%
47-3013	Helpers--Electricians	detail	60,080	3.7%	1.19%	$18.18	$19.26	$40,060	0.8%
47-3014	Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons	detail	6,590	5.4%	0.13%	$17.84	$18.60	$38,680	2.4%
47-3015	Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	39,370	3.5%	0.78%	$18.00	$18.73	$38,950	0.7%
47-3016	Helpers--Roofers	detail	4,380	6.4%	0.09%	$18.60	$20.40	$42,420	2.6%
47-3019	Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other	detail	16,470	4.5%	0.33%	$19.42	$21.05	$43,780	1.0%
47-4000	Other Construction and Related Workers	minor	63,230	2.5%	1.26%	$27.61	$33.22	$69,100	1.8%
47-4011	Construction and Building Inspectors	detail	6,740	7.8%	0.13%	$27.78	$30.09	$62,590	2.0%
47-4021	Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers	detail	21,540	6.2%	0.43%	$49.74	$49.36	$102,660	1.2%
47-4031	Fence Erectors	detail	18,720	6.4%	0.37%	$21.53	$22.51	$46,810	1.3%
47-4041	Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	detail	1,130	16.1%	0.02%	$28.92	$31.45	$65,410	5.3%
47-4051	Highway Maintenance Workers	detail	410	20.9%	0.01%	$19.34	$20.11	$41,830	3.3%
47-4061	Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators	detail	70	44.1%	(7)	$25.85	$29.26	$60,850	14.2%
47-4071	Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners	detail	3,420	12.4%	0.07%	$23.03	$24.55	$51,060	2.1%
47-4090	Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers	broad	11,200	6.6%	0.22%	$23.13	$25.31	$52,640	3.9%
47-5000	Extraction Workers	minor	10,280	8.8%	0.20%	$27.19	$29.11	$60,540	1.6%
47-5010	Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas	broad	260	42.2%	0.01%	$30.48	$30.99	$64,460	7.7%
47-5012	Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas	detail	260	42.9%	0.01%	$30.53	$31.17	$64,840	7.8%
47-5020	Surface Mining Machine Operators and Earth Drillers	broad	8,270	9.5%	0.16%	$27.19	$29.39	$61,120	1.7%
47-5022	Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining	detail	4,660	7.3%	0.09%	$26.48	$29.18	$60,700	2.6%
47-5023	Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas	detail	3,610	18.0%	0.07%	$27.84	$29.65	$61,670	1.7%
47-5032	Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters	detail	460	16.7%	0.01%	$36.45	$38.30	$79,660	4.9%
47-5051	Rock Splitters, Quarry	detail	40	45.5%	(7)	$24.87	$28.50	$59,270	21.8%
47-5071	Roustabouts, Oil and Gas	detail	890	20.7%	0.02%	$20.80	$22.84	$47,510	6.4%
47-5081	Helpers--Extraction Workers	detail	290	40.0%	0.01%	$22.59	$25.58	$53,200	2.3%
47-5099	Extraction Workers, All Other	detail	60	30.3%	(7)	$21.33	$23.93	$49,780	7.2%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	551,710	1.0%	10.97%	$25.90	$28.33	$58,920	0.4%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	44,920	2.2%	0.89%	$36.96	$39.07	$81,270	1.0%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	51,770	5.8%	1.03%	$25.74	$27.96	$58,150	1.3%
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	detail	900	23.4%	0.02%	$23.02	$24.52	$51,010	4.6%
49-2020	Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers	broad	21,620	10.1%	0.43%	$24.52	$27.22	$56,610	2.6%
49-2021	Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers	detail	700	24.5%	0.01%	$28.11	$27.71	$57,650	2.5%
49-2022	Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	detail	20,920	10.2%	0.42%	$24.33	$27.20	$56,570	2.7%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	29,240	5.0%	0.58%	$27.10	$28.61	$59,500	1.3%
49-2092	Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers	detail	1,090	22.8%	0.02%	$24.94	$25.68	$53,420	3.6%
49-2093	Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment	detail	100	31.9%	(7)	$21.30	$22.51	$46,820	13.2%
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	detail	1,950	11.2%	0.04%	$29.24	$30.36	$63,150	4.1%
49-2095	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay	detail	200	24.7%	(7)	$29.31	$33.58	$69,850	11.0%
49-2096	Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles	detail	80	25.2%	(7)	$21.51	$25.81	$53,680	14.0%
49-2097	Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers	detail	6,030	11.1%	0.12%	$24.90	$27.46	$57,110	3.9%
49-2098	Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	detail	19,790	6.8%	0.39%	$27.63	$28.94	$60,200	1.7%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	26,450	1.9%	0.53%	$28.11	$29.33	$61,010	0.6%
49-3020	Automotive Technicians and Repairers	broad	2,900	10.1%	0.06%	$24.65	$25.41	$52,850	1.1%
49-3021	Automotive Body and Related Repairers	detail	120	13.8%	(7)	$22.11	$27.40	$56,990	7.5%
49-3022	Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers	detail	890	16.9%	0.02%	$23.48	$23.50	$48,870	2.5%
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	detail	1,890	13.0%	0.04%	$24.82	$26.19	$54,470	1.6%
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	detail	5,880	3.9%	0.12%	$28.33	$29.31	$60,960	1.4%
49-3040	Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics	broad	17,370	2.1%	0.35%	$28.54	$30.02	$62,440	0.7%
49-3041	Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$28.98	$25.07	$52,150	10.0%
49-3042	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	detail	17,310	2.0%	0.34%	$28.54	$30.04	$62,470	0.7%
49-3050	Small Engine Mechanics	broad	250	19.2%	0.01%	$24.87	$26.50	$55,120	4.2%
49-3053	Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics	detail	240	19.0%	(7)	$24.53	$26.11	$54,310	4.3%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	428,570	1.1%	8.52%	$24.21	$27.19	$56,540	0.5%
49-9010	Control and Valve Installers and Repairers	broad	20,630	4.4%	0.41%	$23.68	$25.55	$53,150	1.0%
49-9011	Mechanical Door Repairers	detail	19,130	4.8%	0.38%	$23.61	$25.18	$52,380	1.0%
49-9012	Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door	detail	1,510	15.6%	0.03%	$28.00	$30.25	$62,920	4.7%
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	detail	295,600	1.4%	5.88%	$26.30	$28.12	$58,490	0.6%
49-9031	Home Appliance Repairers	detail	1,430	21.8%	0.03%	$23.87	$26.03	$54,130	5.7%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	15,990	4.1%	0.32%	$29.03	$31.06	$64,600	1.7%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	5,040	8.2%	0.10%	$28.34	$32.48	$67,570	3.9%
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	detail	1,110	10.6%	0.02%	$26.58	$27.91	$58,050	2.1%
49-9044	Millwrights	detail	9,740	5.2%	0.19%	$29.53	$30.71	$63,870	1.5%
49-9045	Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons	detail	110	25.5%	(7)	$29.52	$28.34	$58,950	2.9%
49-9050	Line Installers and Repairers	broad	20,300	5.1%	0.40%	$26.61	$29.77	$61,930	1.8%
49-9051	Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers	detail	5,790	7.4%	0.12%	$36.07	$36.87	$76,690	1.9%
49-9052	Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers	detail	14,510	7.1%	0.29%	$23.89	$26.94	$56,040	2.3%
49-9060	Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers	broad	90	34.7%	(7)	$40.28	$41.49	$86,290	12.2%
49-9069	Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other	detail	70	40.8%	(7)	$46.56	$45.70	$95,060	9.7%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	15,780	3.7%	0.31%	$23.58	$25.66	$53,370	1.1%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	58,560	2.6%	1.16%	$19.22	$21.51	$44,740	0.9%
49-9091	Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.73	$20.97	$43,620	14.0%
49-9094	Locksmiths and Safe Repairers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$27.00	$26.32	$54,740	3.9%
49-9095	Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers	detail	400	33.3%	0.01%	$21.88	$21.21	$44,120	7.1%
49-9096	Riggers	detail	5,930	8.0%	0.12%	$27.55	$29.91	$62,210	2.5%
49-9098	Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	detail	32,730	3.4%	0.65%	$17.79	$18.58	$38,650	1.1%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	18,960	4.9%	0.38%	$22.08	$23.90	$49,700	1.2%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	79,310	1.9%	1.58%	$23.91	$26.11	$54,320	0.5%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	6,110	4.3%	0.12%	$32.36	$34.34	$71,430	1.2%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	12,040	3.9%	0.24%	$21.50	$22.55	$46,910	0.9%
51-2020	Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers	broad	570	15.4%	0.01%	$22.44	$26.02	$54,120	4.3%
51-2028	Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	detail	570	15.4%	0.01%	$22.44	$26.02	$54,120	4.3%
51-2041	Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters	detail	2,970	7.4%	0.06%	$24.07	$24.89	$51,760	1.5%
51-2051	Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators	detail	70	45.7%	(7)	$22.27	$21.14	$43,960	6.4%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	8,430	5.0%	0.17%	$20.71	$21.51	$44,740	0.9%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	36,540	2.8%	0.73%	$25.37	$27.23	$56,630	0.9%
51-4020	Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	180	24.1%	(7)	$18.97	$19.30	$40,150	3.4%
51-4021	Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	100	28.9%	(7)	$19.70	$19.19	$39,910	2.1%
51-4023	Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	80	33.9%	(7)	$18.17	$18.61	$38,710	9.2%
51-4030	Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	720	8.8%	0.01%	$24.19	$29.56	$61,490	3.2%
51-4031	Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	470	10.7%	0.01%	$25.76	$32.54	$67,670	3.2%
51-4032	Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	60	39.5%	(7)	$20.08	$22.67	$47,160	10.7%
51-4033	Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	90	32.7%	(7)	$18.92	$19.00	$39,520	5.2%
51-4034	Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	70	38.8%	(7)	$26.73	$30.14	$62,680	15.2%
51-4035	Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	30	33.6%	(7)	$23.49	$25.80	$53,670	14.2%
51-4041	Machinists	detail	900	9.5%	0.02%	$25.28	$27.80	$57,820	2.6%
51-4070	Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	110	48.9%	(7)	$23.50	$25.52	$53,080	10.2%
51-4072	Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	110	48.9%	(7)	$23.50	$25.52	$53,080	10.2%
51-4081	Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	150	29.8%	(7)	$23.95	$24.76	$51,490	9.2%
51-4111	Tool and Die Makers	detail	50	42.9%	(7)	$22.21	$21.48	$44,690	9.7%
51-4120	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers	broad	34,030	2.9%	0.68%	$25.52	$27.19	$56,550	0.9%
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	detail	33,640	2.9%	0.67%	$25.60	$27.22	$56,630	0.9%
51-4122	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	390	16.1%	0.01%	$23.16	$24.09	$50,100	2.6%
51-4190	Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	broad	400	12.9%	0.01%	$30.31	$30.81	$64,080	2.6%
51-4191	Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	100	27.9%	(7)	$25.28	$27.54	$57,280	8.9%
51-4192	Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic	detail	230	17.4%	(7)	$31.92	$34.28	$71,300	2.6%
51-4199	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other	detail	70	24.2%	(7)	$23.25	$24.43	$50,820	8.2%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	530	16.9%	0.01%	$18.62	$20.34	$42,310	3.0%
51-6031	Sewing Machine Operators	detail	130	18.4%	(7)	$19.19	$19.57	$40,700	3.2%
51-6090	Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	broad	370	21.9%	0.01%	$17.98	$20.41	$42,460	3.3%
51-6093	Upholsterers	detail	50	35.3%	(7)	$24.09	$24.89	$51,770	5.8%
51-6099	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other	detail	190	15.6%	(7)	$17.59	$18.86	$39,240	5.0%
51-7000	Woodworkers	minor	6,910	6.0%	0.14%	$22.08	$23.02	$47,890	1.6%
51-7011	Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	detail	5,970	6.8%	0.12%	$22.06	$22.93	$47,700	1.8%
51-7021	Furniture Finishers	detail	200	33.3%	(7)	$21.00	$19.98	$41,570	8.0%
51-7040	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	720	20.2%	0.01%	$24.17	$24.50	$50,950	4.5%
51-7041	Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood	detail	130	31.1%	(7)	$24.18	$24.60	$51,160	3.4%
51-7042	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing	detail	590	23.2%	0.01%	$23.60	$24.48	$50,910	5.8%
51-8000	Plant and System Operators	minor	710	20.1%	0.01%	$25.00	$30.93	$64,340	6.2%
51-8021	Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	detail	200	27.7%	(7)	$41.11	$41.77	$86,880	11.6%
51-8031	Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators	detail	50	34.4%	(7)	$28.73	$32.93	$68,490	6.3%
51-8090	Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators	broad	450	32.3%	0.01%	$23.04	$25.66	$53,370	2.4%
51-8093	Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers	detail	30	42.8%	(7)	$25.00	$26.63	$55,400	6.9%
51-8099	Plant and System Operators, All Other	detail	370	31.4%	0.01%	$22.60	$24.22	$50,370	3.0%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	16,450	3.5%	0.33%	$22.46	$24.47	$50,900	0.9%
51-9010	Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.60	$25.68	$53,420	7.5%
51-9020	Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers	broad	1,360	9.9%	0.03%	$22.21	$25.48	$53,000	4.9%
51-9021	Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	740	14.9%	0.01%	$22.05	$23.75	$49,400	5.5%
51-9022	Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand	detail	390	20.4%	0.01%	$21.35	$22.55	$46,910	5.1%
51-9023	Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	230	17.2%	(7)	$24.23	$36.12	$75,130	18.6%
51-9030	Cutting Workers	broad	1,290	11.4%	0.03%	$23.39	$24.11	$50,160	2.4%
51-9031	Cutters and Trimmers, Hand	detail	60	30.0%	(7)	$24.26	$24.13	$50,200	8.4%
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	1,230	11.8%	0.02%	$23.32	$24.11	$50,160	2.4%
51-9041	Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.85	$21.31	$44,320	4.3%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	3,450	6.7%	0.07%	$27.87	$30.07	$62,550	1.6%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	40	29.0%	(7)	$21.41	$21.85	$45,450	9.2%
51-9120	Painting Workers	broad	1,600	11.2%	0.03%	$21.06	$21.79	$45,330	2.5%
51-9123	Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	detail	450	32.6%	0.01%	$24.89	$23.96	$49,830	5.4%
51-9124	Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	1,140	17.1%	0.02%	$19.60	$20.93	$43,530	1.8%
51-9160	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers	broad	1,140	10.9%	0.02%	$24.13	$27.99	$58,230	4.0%
51-9161	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators	detail	820	13.4%	0.02%	$23.51	$27.29	$56,760	5.8%
51-9162	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers	detail	320	13.3%	0.01%	$29.17	$29.77	$61,920	3.2%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	7,350	5.2%	0.15%	$21.09	$21.83	$45,410	1.2%
51-9195	Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	detail	3,820	7.8%	0.08%	$22.67	$22.99	$47,830	2.3%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	2,630	8.0%	0.05%	$18.88	$19.37	$40,280	1.1%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	810	14.2%	0.02%	$20.48	$24.85	$51,690	6.1%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	152,840	1.2%	3.04%	$23.51	$25.87	$53,810	0.8%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	6,290	6.0%	0.13%	$31.00	$33.46	$69,590	1.1%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	6,290	6.0%	0.12%	$31.01	$33.46	$69,590	1.1%
53-2000	Air Transportation Workers	minor	80	12.9%	(7)	(4)	(4)	$134,530	13.1%
53-2010	Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers	broad	80	12.9%	(7)	(4)	(4)	$134,530	13.1%
53-2012	Commercial Pilots	detail	70	13.0%	(7)	(4)	(4)	$134,890	13.9%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	86,230	1.3%	1.71%	$23.78	$25.32	$52,670	0.6%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	85,870	1.3%	1.71%	$23.78	$25.31	$52,640	0.6%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	510	13.2%	0.01%	$22.73	$22.50	$46,800	4.2%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	71,250	1.4%	1.42%	$24.31	$25.99	$54,050	0.6%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	14,110	3.5%	0.28%	$21.22	$21.98	$45,710	0.9%
53-3050	Passenger Vehicle Drivers	broad	50	41.3%	(7)	$31.34	$28.19	$58,630	20.9%
53-3099	Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	detail	310	25.9%	0.01%	$25.00	$29.13	$60,590	15.7%
53-5000	Water Transportation Workers	minor	70	28.8%	(7)	$45.52	$45.78	$95,220	9.9%
53-5020	Ship and Boat Captains and Operators	broad	40	35.3%	(7)	$50.93	$50.33	$104,690	14.6%
53-5021	Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels	detail	30	36.6%	(7)	$50.93	$51.48	$107,090	14.9%
53-6000	Other Transportation Workers	minor	230	21.0%	(7)	$21.39	$24.80	$51,580	5.8%
53-6030	Transportation Service Attendants	broad	110	26.6%	(7)	$22.71	$25.23	$52,470	9.5%
53-6031	Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants	detail	110	26.6%	(7)	$22.71	$25.23	$52,470	9.5%
53-6099	Transportation Workers, All Other	detail	60	34.6%	(7)	$20.56	$21.06	$43,800	1.4%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	59,950	2.0%	1.19%	$22.35	$25.80	$53,660	1.3%
53-7021	Crane and Tower Operators	detail	12,680	7.4%	0.25%	$36.49	$40.40	$84,020	2.6%
53-7041	Hoist and Winch Operators	detail	170	41.7%	(7)	$55.23	$44.31	$92,160	23.1%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	4,910	4.0%	0.10%	$22.84	$24.19	$50,320	1.2%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	40,610	1.8%	0.81%	$20.20	$21.20	$44,090	0.4%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	520	17.4%	0.01%	$20.03	$20.02	$41,650	1.6%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	29,290	2.2%	0.58%	$20.44	$21.29	$44,290	0.4%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	10,760	3.1%	0.21%	$19.63	$20.99	$43,650	1.1%
53-7070	Pumping Station Operators	broad	1,170	17.3%	0.02%	$26.96	$28.72	$59,730	4.8%
53-7072	Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers	detail	1,170	17.3%	0.02%	$26.96	$28.72	$59,730	4.8%
53-7199	Material Moving Workers, All Other	detail	370	21.5%	0.01%	$30.39	$34.15	$71,030	10.9%

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024