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These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.
NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers is part of: Sectors 44 and 45 - Retail Trade.
Industries within NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers
Links to OEWS estimates for other industries
SOC Major Groups in NAICS 445000 - Food and Beverage Retailers:
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Occupation code | Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Level | Employment | Employment RSE | Percent of total employment | Median hourly wage | Mean hourly wage | Annual mean wage | Mean wage RSE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
00-0000 | All Occupations | total | 3,209,560 | 0.0% | 100.00% | $16.46 | $17.84 | $37,100 | 0.2% |
11-0000 | Management Occupations | major | 76,340 | 1.9% | 2.38% | $33.46 | $39.11 | $81,350 | 1.6% |
11-1000 | Top Executives | minor | 63,320 | 2.1% | 1.97% | $32.37 | $38.42 | $79,920 | 1.7% |
11-1011 | Chief Executives | detail | 350 | 17.0% | 0.01% | $48.92 | $67.62 | $140,660 | 10.1% |
11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | detail | 62,960 | 2.1% | 1.96% | $32.29 | $38.26 | $79,570 | 1.7% |
11-2000 | Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers | minor | 8,200 | 5.5% | 0.26% | $38.69 | $42.49 | $88,380 | 2.6% |
11-2011 | Advertising and Promotions Managers | detail | 40 | 33.1% | (7) | $21.47 | $21.29 | $44,280 | 8.9% |
11-2020 | Marketing and Sales Managers | broad | 8,160 | 5.5% | 0.25% | $38.74 | $42.60 | $88,600 | 2.7% |
11-2021 | Marketing Managers | detail | 610 | 11.7% | 0.02% | $68.29 | $71.34 | $148,390 | 4.9% |
11-2022 | Sales Managers | detail | 7,550 | 5.8% | 0.24% | $37.57 | $40.28 | $83,770 | 2.8% |
11-3000 | Operations Specialties Managers | minor | 2,430 | 7.6% | 0.08% | $38.88 | $47.72 | $99,250 | 3.9% |
11-3010 | Administrative Services and Facilities Managers | broad | 1,160 | 11.3% | 0.04% | $30.08 | $39.17 | $81,480 | 8.2% |
11-3012 | Administrative Services Managers | detail | 960 | 11.6% | 0.03% | $34.84 | $41.40 | $86,120 | 8.4% |
11-3013 | Facilities Managers | detail | 200 | 38.2% | 0.01% | $24.02 | $28.70 | $59,690 | 15.2% |
11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | detail | 90 | 21.9% | (7) | $81.73 | $75.61 | $157,270 | 5.8% |
11-3031 | Financial Managers | detail | 300 | 22.9% | 0.01% | $66.84 | $73.41 | $152,700 | 6.7% |
11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | detail | 150 | 15.2% | (7) | $39.62 | $41.04 | $85,350 | 7.5% |
11-3061 | Purchasing Managers | detail | 130 | 18.1% | (7) | $39.34 | $50.57 | $105,190 | 11.6% |
11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | detail | 420 | 12.1% | 0.01% | $37.60 | $43.30 | $90,070 | 8.2% |
11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | detail | 140 | 16.4% | (7) | $56.83 | $61.86 | $128,670 | 5.9% |
11-9000 | Other Management Occupations | minor | 2,390 | 10.5% | 0.07% | $32.79 | $37.06 | $77,090 | 3.0% |
11-9013 | Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $33.16 | $34.25 | $71,230 | 11.9% |
11-9051 | Food Service Managers | detail | 700 | 11.4% | 0.02% | $30.88 | $33.04 | $68,710 | 3.2% |
11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | detail | 50 | 13.4% | (7) | $72.56 | $67.53 | $140,450 | 4.6% |
11-9170 | Personal Service Managers | broad | 40 | 35.1% | (7) | $23.33 | $25.50 | $53,030 | 4.8% |
11-9179 | Personal Service Managers, All Other | detail | 40 | 35.1% | (7) | $23.33 | $25.50 | $53,030 | 4.8% |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | detail | 1,470 | 12.3% | 0.05% | $32.99 | $38.15 | $79,350 | 4.5% |
13-0000 | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | major | 24,890 | 4.7% | 0.78% | $23.12 | $26.94 | $56,040 | 1.4% |
13-1000 | Business Operations Specialists | minor | 23,130 | 4.9% | 0.72% | $22.73 | $26.14 | $54,370 | 1.4% |
13-1020 | Buyers and Purchasing Agents | broad | 6,400 | 4.4% | 0.20% | $22.75 | $25.81 | $53,670 | 2.1% |
13-1041 | Compliance Officers | detail | 350 | 30.5% | 0.01% | $34.45 | $35.34 | $73,510 | 11.0% |
13-1051 | Cost Estimators | detail | 50 | 41.2% | (7) | $15.67 | $15.29 | $31,800 | 5.5% |
13-1070 | Human Resources Workers | broad | 3,460 | 3.9% | 0.11% | $25.07 | $28.01 | $58,270 | 2.8% |
13-1071 | Human Resources Specialists | detail | 3,450 | 3.9% | 0.11% | $25.07 | $27.87 | $57,960 | 2.8% |
13-1080 | Logisticians and Project Management Specialists | broad | 260 | 30.4% | 0.01% | $40.68 | $43.91 | $91,340 | 3.4% |
13-1081 | Logisticians | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $44.90 | $41.50 | $86,310 | 7.7% |
13-1082 | Project Management Specialists | detail | 160 | 19.7% | 0.01% | $38.94 | $45.26 | $94,130 | 4.9% |
13-1111 | Management Analysts | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $32.66 | $34.88 | $72,560 | 12.6% |
13-1121 | Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | detail | 290 | 28.7% | 0.01% | $20.07 | $20.73 | $43,130 | 8.5% |
13-1131 | Fundraisers | detail | 170 | 42.6% | 0.01% | $30.00 | $29.42 | $61,190 | 1.7% |
13-1141 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | detail | 190 | 37.0% | 0.01% | $31.50 | $33.15 | $68,940 | 6.7% |
13-1151 | Training and Development Specialists | detail | 5,080 | 7.4% | 0.16% | $19.12 | $21.19 | $44,060 | 1.7% |
13-1161 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | detail | 3,400 | 9.1% | 0.11% | $25.56 | $29.59 | $61,550 | 3.8% |
13-1199 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other | detail | 3,390 | 11.1% | 0.11% | $24.65 | $26.32 | $54,740 | 3.7% |
13-2000 | Financial Specialists | minor | 1,760 | 12.4% | 0.05% | $34.54 | $37.53 | $78,050 | 4.2% |
13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | detail | 1,730 | 12.7% | 0.05% | $34.54 | $37.55 | $78,100 | 4.3% |
15-0000 | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | major | 3,680 | 10.3% | 0.11% | $34.24 | $39.54 | $82,250 | 3.6% |
15-1200 | Computer Occupations | minor | 3,550 | 10.4% | 0.11% | $35.03 | $39.78 | $82,750 | 3.6% |
15-1210 | Computer and Information Analysts | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $40.00 | $61.50 | $127,910 | 13.4% |
15-1211 | Computer Systems Analysts | detail | 90 | 17.3% | (7) | $53.79 | $72.09 | $149,950 | 16.0% |
15-1230 | Computer Support Specialists | broad | 1,380 | 15.8% | 0.04% | $22.36 | $25.50 | $53,040 | 6.3% |
15-1231 | Computer Network Support Specialists | detail | 160 | 22.2% | (7) | $43.53 | $40.62 | $84,490 | 15.3% |
15-1232 | Computer User Support Specialists | detail | 1,230 | 17.2% | 0.04% | $20.93 | $23.57 | $49,030 | 6.5% |
15-1240 | Database and Network Administrators and Architects | broad | 590 | 22.4% | 0.02% | $47.20 | $41.70 | $86,740 | 9.0% |
15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | detail | 560 | 23.4% | 0.02% | $46.42 | $40.97 | $85,220 | 9.3% |
15-1250 | Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers | broad | 1,000 | 17.6% | 0.03% | $46.40 | $49.60 | $103,160 | 5.9% |
15-1251 | Computer Programmers | detail | 230 | 44.7% | 0.01% | $39.27 | $39.89 | $82,970 | 7.8% |
15-1252 | Software Developers | detail | 280 | 41.8% | 0.01% | $69.44 | $66.41 | $138,130 | 11.3% |
15-1254 | Web Developers | detail | 90 | 44.2% | (7) | $38.00 | $39.70 | $82,580 | 16.5% |
15-1255 | Web and Digital Interface Designers | detail | 380 | 22.4% | 0.01% | $46.87 | $44.72 | $93,020 | 7.8% |
15-1299 | Computer Occupations, All Other | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $54.05 | $53.13 | $110,510 | 2.9% |
15-2000 | Mathematical Science Occupations | minor | 120 | 10.8% | (7) | $27.39 | $32.58 | $67,770 | 6.8% |
15-2051 | Data Scientists | detail | 120 | 10.2% | (7) | $27.39 | $32.67 | $67,950 | 6.9% |
19-0000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | major | 210 | 21.6% | 0.01% | $30.35 | $35.50 | $73,830 | 11.8% |
19-1000 | Life Scientists | minor | 90 | 48.5% | (7) | $41.51 | $47.40 | $98,590 | 7.0% |
19-1010 | Agricultural and Food Scientists | broad | 90 | 48.5% | (7) | $41.51 | $47.40 | $98,590 | 7.0% |
19-1012 | Food Scientists and Technologists | detail | 90 | 48.5% | (7) | $41.51 | $47.40 | $98,590 | 7.0% |
19-5010 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians | broad | 90 | 33.7% | (7) | $26.46 | $26.54 | $55,210 | 2.7% |
19-5011 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists | detail | 90 | 33.7% | (7) | $26.46 | $26.54 | $55,210 | 2.7% |
27-0000 | Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | major | 12,590 | 4.7% | 0.39% | $17.32 | $18.83 | $39,170 | 1.7% |
27-1000 | Art and Design Workers | minor | 11,530 | 4.0% | 0.36% | $17.26 | $18.26 | $37,980 | 1.1% |
27-1010 | Artists and Related Workers | broad | 130 | 41.5% | (7) | $38.92 | $36.84 | $76,630 | 16.0% |
27-1011 | Art Directors | detail | 60 | 49.7% | (7) | $43.05 | $48.07 | $99,980 | 14.4% |
27-1020 | Designers | broad | 11,400 | 4.0% | 0.36% | $17.22 | $18.05 | $37,540 | 0.9% |
27-1023 | Floral Designers | detail | 7,350 | 3.9% | 0.23% | $17.15 | $17.48 | $36,360 | 0.9% |
27-1024 | Graphic Designers | detail | 350 | 12.1% | 0.01% | $23.78 | $25.88 | $53,830 | 6.4% |
27-1026 | Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers | detail | 3,670 | 8.5% | 0.11% | $16.97 | $18.38 | $38,240 | 1.4% |
27-3000 | Media and Communication Workers | minor | (8) | (8) | (8) | $19.43 | $22.29 | $46,370 | 13.5% |
27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.98 | $21.65 | $45,030 | 13.2% |
27-4000 | Media and Communication Equipment Workers | minor | 130 | 38.3% | (7) | $43.09 | $40.24 | $83,690 | 24.5% |
29-0000 | Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | major | 68,290 | 1.9% | 2.13% | $20.99 | $33.39 | $69,460 | 0.5% |
29-1000 | Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners | minor | 24,300 | 1.8% | 0.76% | $65.20 | $60.05 | $124,900 | 0.6% |
29-1031 | Dietitians and Nutritionists | detail | 240 | 14.3% | 0.01% | $29.06 | $28.89 | $60,090 | 3.3% |
29-1051 | Pharmacists | detail | 23,750 | 1.8% | 0.74% | $65.35 | $60.72 | $126,300 | 0.6% |
29-1141 | Registered Nurses | detail | 310 | 6.1% | 0.01% | $32.53 | $32.66 | $67,930 | 0.5% |
29-2000 | Health Technologists and Technicians | minor | 43,930 | 2.2% | 1.37% | $17.99 | $18.62 | $38,730 | 0.3% |
29-2050 | Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians | broad | 43,920 | 2.2% | 1.37% | $17.99 | $18.62 | $38,730 | 0.3% |
29-2052 | Pharmacy Technicians | detail | 43,920 | 2.2% | 1.37% | $17.99 | $18.62 | $38,730 | 0.3% |
31-0000 | Healthcare Support Occupations | major | 4,560 | 3.6% | 0.14% | $16.13 | $16.28 | $33,850 | 1.0% |
31-9000 | Other Healthcare Support Occupations | minor | 4,560 | 3.6% | 0.14% | $16.13 | $16.28 | $33,850 | 1.0% |
31-9090 | Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations | broad | 4,560 | 3.6% | 0.14% | $16.13 | $16.28 | $33,850 | 1.0% |
31-9095 | Pharmacy Aides | detail | 4,500 | 3.6% | 0.14% | $16.05 | $16.23 | $33,770 | 1.0% |
31-9099 | Healthcare Support Workers, All Other | detail | 60 | 27.8% | (7) | $18.89 | $19.33 | $40,200 | 2.1% |
33-0000 | Protective Service Occupations | major | 3,740 | 8.5% | 0.12% | $18.92 | $23.72 | $49,340 | 5.8% |
33-1000 | Supervisors of Protective Service Workers | minor | 50 | 13.8% | (7) | $30.00 | $30.95 | $64,380 | 3.0% |
33-1090 | Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers | broad | 50 | 13.8% | (7) | $30.00 | $30.95 | $64,380 | 3.0% |
33-1091 | First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers | detail | 40 | 14.8% | (7) | $30.00 | $31.03 | $64,530 | 3.3% |
33-9000 | Other Protective Service Workers | minor | 3,690 | 8.7% | 0.12% | $18.84 | $23.63 | $49,140 | 5.9% |
33-9021 | Private Detectives and Investigators | detail | 490 | 14.5% | 0.02% | $18.73 | $19.62 | $40,820 | 2.2% |
33-9030 | Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers | broad | 2,780 | 9.5% | 0.09% | $19.35 | $25.52 | $53,090 | 6.6% |
33-9032 | Security Guards | detail | 2,780 | 9.5% | 0.09% | $19.35 | $25.52 | $53,090 | 6.6% |
33-9090 | Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers | broad | 430 | 28.0% | 0.01% | $13.25 | $15.90 | $33,070 | 6.2% |
33-9099 | Protective Service Workers, All Other | detail | 430 | 28.0% | 0.01% | $13.25 | $15.90 | $33,070 | 6.2% |
35-0000 | Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | major | 401,700 | 1.1% | 12.52% | $16.61 | $16.71 | $34,760 | 0.5% |
35-1010 | Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | broad | 34,320 | 1.9% | 1.07% | $21.77 | $22.54 | $46,890 | 0.8% |
35-1011 | Chefs and Head Cooks | detail | 3,040 | 9.7% | 0.09% | $22.32 | $25.18 | $52,370 | 4.4% |
35-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | detail | 31,270 | 1.9% | 0.97% | $21.73 | $22.29 | $46,360 | 0.7% |
35-2000 | Cooks and Food Preparation Workers | minor | 215,260 | 1.5% | 6.71% | $16.53 | $16.31 | $33,930 | 0.4% |
35-2010 | Cooks | broad | 29,100 | 4.3% | 0.91% | $17.26 | $17.52 | $36,450 | 0.8% |
35-2011 | Cooks, Fast Food | detail | 4,360 | 17.4% | 0.14% | $15.74 | $15.63 | $32,520 | 3.0% |
35-2012 | Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria | detail | 2,560 | 16.5% | 0.08% | $17.29 | $17.48 | $36,350 | 3.6% |
35-2014 | Cooks, Restaurant | detail | 8,680 | 7.2% | 0.27% | $18.43 | $18.88 | $39,260 | 0.8% |
35-2015 | Cooks, Short Order | detail | 10,440 | 7.5% | 0.33% | $16.98 | $17.43 | $36,250 | 1.3% |
35-2019 | Cooks, All Other | detail | 3,070 | 13.6% | 0.10% | $16.41 | $16.74 | $34,810 | 3.1% |
35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | detail | 186,150 | 1.7% | 5.80% | $16.42 | $16.13 | $33,540 | 0.5% |
35-3000 | Food and Beverage Serving Workers | minor | 143,580 | 2.7% | 4.47% | $15.80 | $15.99 | $33,270 | 0.6% |
35-3011 | Bartenders | detail | 2,410 | 11.4% | 0.08% | $14.77 | $16.13 | $33,550 | 3.6% |
35-3023 | Fast Food and Counter Workers | detail | 136,790 | 2.7% | 4.26% | $15.88 | $16.01 | $33,310 | 0.7% |
35-3031 | Waiters and Waitresses | detail | 3,180 | 12.3% | 0.10% | $14.40 | $15.17 | $31,540 | 2.0% |
35-3041 | Food Servers, Nonrestaurant | detail | 1,210 | 13.8% | 0.04% | $15.71 | $15.51 | $32,250 | 3.8% |
35-9000 | Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers | minor | 8,550 | 5.0% | 0.27% | $15.36 | $15.40 | $32,030 | 1.3% |
35-9011 | Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers | detail | 1,020 | 18.0% | 0.03% | $13.42 | $13.56 | $28,190 | 4.7% |
35-9021 | Dishwashers | detail | 6,330 | 4.3% | 0.20% | $16.30 | $16.04 | $33,360 | 0.9% |
35-9031 | Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop | detail | 630 | 28.8% | 0.02% | $12.38 | $13.26 | $27,580 | 4.0% |
35-9099 | Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other | detail | 560 | 21.9% | 0.02% | $14.25 | $13.94 | $29,000 | 6.1% |
37-0000 | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | major | 26,650 | 2.3% | 0.83% | $14.92 | $15.45 | $32,140 | 0.5% |
37-1010 | First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers | broad | 330 | 10.2% | 0.01% | $20.47 | $21.10 | $43,890 | 1.1% |
37-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers | detail | 330 | 10.3% | 0.01% | $20.40 | $20.97 | $43,610 | 1.1% |
37-2000 | Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers | minor | 26,020 | 2.4% | 0.81% | $14.79 | $15.36 | $31,940 | 0.5% |
37-2010 | Building Cleaning Workers | broad | 26,020 | 2.4% | 0.81% | $14.79 | $15.36 | $31,940 | 0.5% |
37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | detail | 25,830 | 2.4% | 0.80% | $14.81 | $15.36 | $31,940 | 0.5% |
37-2012 | Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | detail | 190 | 31.8% | 0.01% | $14.54 | $15.63 | $32,510 | 4.3% |
37-3010 | Grounds Maintenance Workers | broad | 300 | 28.5% | 0.01% | $15.97 | $17.32 | $36,030 | 4.8% |
37-3011 | Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | detail | 300 | 28.5% | 0.01% | $15.97 | $17.32 | $36,030 | 4.8% |
39-0000 | Personal Care and Service Occupations | major | 1,100 | 16.9% | 0.03% | $12.80 | $14.52 | $30,210 | 4.9% |
39-1000 | Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers | minor | 140 | 22.9% | (7) | $27.62 | $26.57 | $55,270 | 1.9% |
39-1022 | First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers | detail | 120 | 27.4% | (7) | $27.67 | $27.12 | $56,420 | 0.8% |
39-3000 | Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers | minor | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.00 | $15.63 | $32,520 | 3.4% |
39-3090 | Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.00 | $15.71 | $32,680 | 3.7% |
39-3091 | Amusement and Recreation Attendants | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.00 | $15.69 | $32,630 | 3.7% |
39-6010 | Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.10 | $15.54 | $32,310 | 25.5% |
39-9000 | Other Personal Care and Service Workers | minor | 580 | 27.0% | 0.02% | $10.09 | $10.50 | $21,840 | 2.2% |
39-9099 | Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other | detail | 550 | 28.4% | 0.02% | $10.09 | $10.27 | $21,370 | 2.1% |
41-0000 | Sales and Related Occupations | major | 1,265,560 | 0.6% | 39.43% | $15.16 | $16.54 | $34,410 | 0.3% |
41-1010 | First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers | broad | 170,400 | 1.9% | 5.31% | $22.66 | $24.73 | $51,440 | 0.4% |
41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | detail | 170,280 | 1.9% | 5.31% | $22.65 | $24.72 | $51,430 | 0.4% |
41-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | detail | 120 | 24.7% | (7) | $30.44 | $34.35 | $71,440 | 8.3% |
41-2000 | Retail Sales Workers | minor | 1,069,690 | 0.6% | 33.33% | $14.49 | $15.15 | $31,510 | 0.3% |
41-2010 | Cashiers | broad | 917,330 | 0.6% | 28.58% | $14.42 | $14.97 | $31,140 | 0.3% |
41-2011 | Cashiers | detail | 917,330 | 0.6% | 28.58% | $14.42 | $14.97 | $31,140 | 0.3% |
41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | detail | 151,400 | 2.5% | 4.72% | $14.95 | $16.21 | $33,730 | 0.9% |
41-3000 | Sales Representatives, Services | minor | 1,250 | 15.6% | 0.04% | $20.46 | $28.15 | $58,550 | 7.5% |
41-3091 | Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel | detail | 1,250 | 15.6% | 0.04% | $20.46 | $28.15 | $58,550 | 7.5% |
41-4010 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing | broad | 4,150 | 12.3% | 0.13% | $25.75 | $33.84 | $70,390 | 7.2% |
41-4012 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 3,800 | 13.5% | 0.12% | $25.28 | $31.08 | $64,650 | 6.8% |
41-9000 | Other Sales and Related Workers | minor | 20,070 | 2.8% | 0.63% | $16.96 | $17.10 | $35,570 | 0.8% |
41-9010 | Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters | broad | 5,260 | 4.9% | 0.16% | $17.85 | $18.18 | $37,820 | 0.9% |
41-9011 | Demonstrators and Product Promoters | detail | 5,260 | 4.9% | 0.16% | $17.85 | $18.18 | $37,820 | 0.9% |
41-9090 | Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers | broad | 14,710 | 3.9% | 0.46% | $16.54 | $16.72 | $34,780 | 0.9% |
41-9099 | Sales and Related Workers, All Other | detail | 14,710 | 3.9% | 0.46% | $16.54 | $16.72 | $34,780 | 0.9% |
43-0000 | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | major | 220,750 | 1.0% | 6.88% | $17.10 | $17.93 | $37,290 | 0.6% |
43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | detail | 23,640 | 2.2% | 0.74% | $22.43 | $23.71 | $49,310 | 0.6% |
43-2000 | Communications Equipment Operators | minor | 120 | 45.0% | (7) | $14.16 | $15.01 | $31,210 | 18.1% |
43-2011 | Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service | detail | 120 | 45.0% | (7) | $14.16 | $15.01 | $31,210 | 18.1% |
43-3000 | Financial Clerks | minor | 20,210 | 3.2% | 0.63% | $18.07 | $19.51 | $40,580 | 0.8% |
43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors | detail | 30 | 27.3% | (7) | $18.95 | $21.35 | $44,400 | 5.7% |
43-3021 | Billing and Posting Clerks | detail | 1,020 | 9.5% | 0.03% | $17.99 | $18.46 | $38,390 | 2.0% |
43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | detail | 18,140 | 3.8% | 0.57% | $17.91 | $19.48 | $40,520 | 0.9% |
43-3051 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | detail | 640 | 9.4% | 0.02% | $20.99 | $21.83 | $45,400 | 1.8% |
43-3061 | Procurement Clerks | detail | 340 | 23.2% | 0.01% | $20.26 | $19.82 | $41,230 | 3.4% |
43-3099 | Financial Clerks, All Other | detail | 40 | 29.3% | (7) | $17.74 | $18.35 | $38,170 | 3.8% |
43-4000 | Information and Record Clerks | minor | 111,560 | 1.7% | 3.48% | $15.00 | $15.69 | $32,640 | 0.4% |
43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | detail | 106,850 | 1.8% | 3.33% | $14.96 | $15.56 | $32,360 | 0.4% |
43-4071 | File Clerks | detail | 590 | 9.5% | 0.02% | $19.85 | $20.34 | $42,310 | 2.7% |
43-4151 | Order Clerks | detail | 1,340 | 14.7% | 0.04% | $17.11 | $18.40 | $38,270 | 3.8% |
43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | detail | 580 | 10.7% | 0.02% | $20.04 | $20.92 | $43,520 | 4.0% |
43-4171 | Receptionists and Information Clerks | detail | 920 | 10.6% | 0.03% | $14.40 | $15.23 | $31,670 | 2.7% |
43-4199 | Information and Record Clerks, All Other | detail | 1,240 | 5.6% | 0.04% | $20.50 | $20.01 | $41,630 | 1.5% |
43-5000 | Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers | minor | 38,890 | 3.5% | 1.21% | $18.81 | $19.61 | $40,790 | 2.1% |
43-5030 | Dispatchers | broad | 230 | 19.1% | 0.01% | $27.47 | $27.75 | $57,720 | 5.6% |
43-5032 | Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance | detail | 230 | 19.1% | 0.01% | $27.47 | $27.75 | $57,720 | 5.6% |
43-5061 | Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks | detail | 3,920 | 11.0% | 0.12% | $13.97 | $16.29 | $33,890 | 3.5% |
43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks | detail | 30,510 | 3.9% | 0.95% | $19.05 | $19.91 | $41,410 | 2.4% |
43-5111 | Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping | detail | 4,220 | 7.4% | 0.13% | $19.42 | $20.07 | $41,740 | 0.8% |
43-6010 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | broad | 5,290 | 7.9% | 0.16% | $20.29 | $21.26 | $44,230 | 1.3% |
43-6011 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | detail | 920 | 10.5% | 0.03% | $23.61 | $26.77 | $55,690 | 2.4% |
43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | detail | 4,380 | 8.7% | 0.14% | $19.20 | $20.11 | $41,820 | 1.5% |
43-9000 | Other Office and Administrative Support Workers | minor | 21,030 | 3.9% | 0.66% | $16.96 | $17.85 | $37,130 | 1.0% |
43-9020 | Data Entry and Information Processing Workers | broad | 710 | 9.2% | 0.02% | $17.29 | $18.30 | $38,060 | 1.9% |
43-9021 | Data Entry Keyers | detail | 710 | 9.2% | 0.02% | $17.33 | $18.32 | $38,110 | 1.9% |
43-9051 | Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service | detail | 70 | 45.1% | (7) | $26.64 | $23.90 | $49,710 | 17.5% |
43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | detail | 18,580 | 3.8% | 0.58% | $16.88 | $17.77 | $36,960 | 1.2% |
43-9071 | Office Machine Operators, Except Computer | detail | 410 | 10.8% | 0.01% | $17.17 | $18.80 | $39,110 | 1.8% |
43-9199 | Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other | detail | 1,260 | 13.0% | 0.04% | $17.84 | $18.21 | $37,880 | 1.7% |
45-0000 | Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations | major | 2,840 | 16.9% | 0.09% | $17.05 | $18.10 | $37,660 | 3.6% |
45-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers | detail | 340 | 43.1% | 0.01% | $18.39 | $19.43 | $40,410 | 7.6% |
45-2000 | Agricultural Workers | minor | 2,490 | 16.3% | 0.08% | $17.00 | $17.92 | $37,280 | 4.1% |
45-2041 | Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products | detail | 200 | 21.9% | 0.01% | $14.95 | $15.55 | $32,340 | 2.9% |
45-2090 | Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers | broad | 2,290 | 17.7% | 0.07% | $17.00 | $18.13 | $37,710 | 4.3% |
45-2091 | Agricultural Equipment Operators | detail | 160 | 29.7% | (7) | $16.23 | $16.92 | $35,200 | 5.5% |
45-2092 | Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse | detail | 1,810 | 18.8% | 0.06% | $17.06 | $18.67 | $38,830 | 4.7% |
47-0000 | Construction and Extraction Occupations | major | 560 | 32.6% | 0.02% | $22.63 | $23.99 | $49,900 | 6.7% |
47-2000 | Construction Trades Workers | minor | 530 | 34.2% | 0.02% | $22.50 | $23.29 | $48,450 | 6.2% |
47-2111 | Electricians | detail | 40 | 19.4% | (7) | $34.90 | $33.98 | $70,670 | 5.8% |
47-2150 | Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | broad | 490 | 37.5% | 0.02% | $22.01 | $22.37 | $46,520 | 6.2% |
47-2152 | Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | detail | 490 | 37.5% | 0.02% | $22.01 | $22.37 | $46,520 | 6.2% |
49-0000 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | major | 21,590 | 4.8% | 0.67% | $17.50 | $19.44 | $40,430 | 1.7% |
49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | detail | 830 | 18.6% | 0.03% | $25.68 | $27.40 | $57,000 | 4.6% |
49-3000 | Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | minor | 230 | 19.2% | 0.01% | $24.33 | $26.09 | $54,260 | 4.4% |
49-3020 | Automotive Technicians and Repairers | broad | 80 | 38.0% | (7) | $23.26 | $25.88 | $53,830 | 12.7% |
49-3023 | Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics | detail | 80 | 38.0% | (7) | $23.26 | $25.88 | $53,830 | 12.7% |
49-3031 | Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists | detail | 150 | 21.4% | (7) | $25.31 | $26.28 | $54,670 | 4.2% |
49-9000 | Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | minor | 20,520 | 4.6% | 0.64% | $17.29 | $19.04 | $39,600 | 1.8% |
49-9010 | Control and Valve Installers and Repairers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $21.81 | $22.93 | $47,690 | 12.0% |
49-9012 | Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $21.81 | $22.93 | $47,690 | 12.0% |
49-9021 | Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | detail | 360 | 35.8% | 0.01% | $26.73 | $28.06 | $58,370 | 5.9% |
49-9040 | Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers | broad | 260 | 46.8% | 0.01% | $18.53 | $19.95 | $41,500 | 9.4% |
49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $22.00 | $22.10 | $45,970 | 17.5% |
49-9043 | Maintenance Workers, Machinery | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.38 | $17.48 | $36,350 | 6.4% |
49-9071 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | detail | 8,760 | 6.3% | 0.27% | $16.35 | $18.10 | $37,650 | 1.3% |
49-9090 | Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | broad | 11,020 | 6.4% | 0.34% | $17.51 | $19.43 | $40,410 | 3.1% |
49-9091 | Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers | detail | 9,750 | 6.6% | 0.30% | $17.15 | $18.50 | $38,470 | 2.7% |
49-9099 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other | detail | 1,250 | 25.1% | 0.04% | $24.27 | $26.88 | $55,910 | 13.0% |
51-0000 | Production Occupations | major | 216,750 | 1.3% | 6.75% | $17.77 | $18.65 | $38,790 | 0.3% |
51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | detail | 27,380 | 1.6% | 0.85% | $23.18 | $24.44 | $50,830 | 0.4% |
51-2000 | Assemblers and Fabricators | minor | 220 | 40.3% | 0.01% | $14.66 | $13.59 | $28,270 | 7.8% |
51-2031 | Engine and Other Machine Assemblers | detail | 40 | 40.3% | (7) | $16.07 | $15.68 | $32,610 | 7.6% |
51-2090 | Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators | broad | 180 | 48.0% | 0.01% | $14.63 | $13.15 | $27,340 | 12.3% |
51-3000 | Food Processing Workers | minor | 186,340 | 1.3% | 5.81% | $17.45 | $17.82 | $37,060 | 0.4% |
51-3011 | Bakers | detail | 58,330 | 2.1% | 1.82% | $17.09 | $16.99 | $35,340 | 0.5% |
51-3020 | Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish Processing Workers | broad | 119,140 | 1.6% | 3.71% | $17.63 | $18.25 | $37,960 | 0.5% |
51-3021 | Butchers and Meat Cutters | detail | 100,960 | 1.6% | 3.15% | $17.85 | $18.55 | $38,580 | 0.5% |
51-3022 | Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers | detail | 16,670 | 5.6% | 0.52% | $16.51 | $16.63 | $34,600 | 0.9% |
51-3023 | Slaughterers and Meat Packers | detail | 1,510 | 9.8% | 0.05% | $15.99 | $16.17 | $33,640 | 1.9% |
51-3090 | Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers | broad | 8,870 | 4.4% | 0.28% | $17.35 | $17.39 | $36,170 | 1.3% |
51-3091 | Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 440 | 20.3% | 0.01% | $17.20 | $18.26 | $37,970 | 5.6% |
51-3092 | Food Batchmakers | detail | 3,090 | 9.6% | 0.10% | $16.45 | $16.61 | $34,540 | 2.4% |
51-3093 | Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 880 | 26.1% | 0.03% | $13.81 | $15.39 | $32,020 | 6.7% |
51-3099 | Food Processing Workers, All Other | detail | 4,470 | 5.8% | 0.14% | $18.03 | $18.23 | $37,920 | 1.5% |
51-9000 | Other Production Occupations | minor | 2,790 | 9.6% | 0.09% | $17.54 | $17.97 | $37,370 | 4.3% |
51-9010 | Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | broad | 60 | 30.5% | (7) | $20.00 | $20.95 | $43,570 | 7.3% |
51-9012 | Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 60 | 30.5% | (7) | $20.00 | $20.95 | $43,570 | 7.3% |
51-9030 | Cutting Workers | broad | 290 | 22.0% | 0.01% | $20.07 | $19.51 | $40,570 | 1.1% |
51-9032 | Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 290 | 22.0% | 0.01% | $20.07 | $19.51 | $40,570 | 1.1% |
51-9061 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers | detail | 380 | 27.1% | 0.01% | $19.01 | $19.71 | $41,000 | 5.6% |
51-9111 | Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 660 | 25.1% | 0.02% | $16.90 | $17.42 | $36,230 | 2.2% |
51-9120 | Painting Workers | broad | 110 | 16.4% | (7) | $16.90 | $15.11 | $31,420 | 9.6% |
51-9123 | Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers | detail | 110 | 16.4% | (7) | $16.90 | $15.11 | $31,420 | 9.6% |
51-9190 | Miscellaneous Production Workers | broad | 1,310 | 16.4% | 0.04% | $15.39 | $17.49 | $36,380 | 10.0% |
51-9192 | Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders | detail | 40 | 39.7% | (7) | $13.24 | $15.74 | $32,740 | 17.3% |
51-9198 | Helpers--Production Workers | detail | 500 | 29.7% | 0.02% | $15.24 | $16.25 | $33,800 | 8.1% |
51-9199 | Production Workers, All Other | detail | 700 | 28.5% | 0.02% | $15.24 | $18.25 | $37,960 | 17.9% |
53-0000 | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | major | 857,670 | 0.7% | 26.72% | $16.37 | $16.55 | $34,420 | 0.2% |
53-1040 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers | broad | 45,910 | 1.9% | 1.43% | $22.43 | $23.28 | $48,420 | 0.5% |
53-1047 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors | detail | 45,910 | 1.9% | 1.43% | $22.43 | $23.28 | $48,420 | 0.5% |
53-3000 | Motor Vehicle Operators | minor | 28,450 | 7.2% | 0.89% | $18.56 | $20.02 | $41,630 | 1.2% |
53-3030 | Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers | broad | 28,380 | 7.2% | 0.88% | $18.58 | $20.03 | $41,650 | 1.2% |
53-3031 | Driver/Sales Workers | detail | 15,680 | 8.8% | 0.49% | $18.62 | $20.12 | $41,840 | 1.7% |
53-3032 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | detail | 2,490 | 16.1% | 0.08% | $25.49 | $25.32 | $52,660 | 2.9% |
53-3033 | Light Truck Drivers | detail | 10,200 | 8.1% | 0.32% | $17.66 | $18.59 | $38,670 | 1.7% |
53-3050 | Passenger Vehicle Drivers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.04 | $16.03 | $33,350 | 4.6% |
53-3053 | Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.04 | $16.03 | $33,350 | 4.6% |
53-6000 | Other Transportation Workers | minor | 3,930 | 5.3% | 0.12% | $14.57 | $15.00 | $31,200 | 0.6% |
53-6021 | Parking Attendants | detail | 170 | 27.1% | 0.01% | $13.01 | $13.41 | $27,890 | 3.0% |
53-6030 | Transportation Service Attendants | broad | 3,770 | 5.6% | 0.12% | $14.62 | $15.06 | $31,320 | 0.6% |
53-6031 | Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants | detail | 3,770 | 5.6% | 0.12% | $14.62 | $15.06 | $31,320 | 0.6% |
53-7000 | Material Moving Workers | minor | 779,380 | 0.6% | 24.28% | $16.05 | $16.03 | $33,340 | 0.2% |
53-7051 | Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators | detail | 750 | 14.7% | 0.02% | $19.86 | $19.82 | $41,230 | 2.1% |
53-7060 | Laborers and Material Movers | broad | 778,490 | 0.6% | 24.26% | $16.04 | $16.03 | $33,340 | 0.2% |
53-7061 | Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment | detail | 400 | 26.7% | 0.01% | $15.23 | $15.40 | $32,040 | 3.8% |
53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | detail | 32,310 | 4.7% | 1.01% | $15.00 | $15.61 | $32,480 | 1.0% |
53-7064 | Packers and Packagers, Hand | detail | 104,230 | 1.6% | 3.25% | $13.00 | $13.74 | $28,590 | 0.3% |
53-7065 | Stockers and Order Fillers | detail | 641,540 | 0.8% | 19.99% | $16.54 | $16.42 | $34,150 | 0.2% |
53-7070 | Pumping Station Operators | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $12.81 | $12.39 | $25,760 | 6.7% |
53-7072 | Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $12.81 | $12.39 | $25,760 | 6.7% |
About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024