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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries is part of: Sector 51 - Information.

Industries within NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 920,260 0.0% 100.00% $45.67 $52.77 $109,770 0.9%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 135,610 1.9% 14.74% $80.09 $87.16 $181,300 1.2%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 38,310 3.5% 4.16% $74.44 $84.02 $174,760 5.7%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 3,560 5.6% 0.39% (5) $136.29 $283,490 7.3%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 34,740 3.8% 3.78% $68.75 $78.66 $163,610 5.7%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 35,070 2.3% 3.81% $79.47 $84.85 $176,490 1.2%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers detail 1,210 8.6% 0.13% $45.46 $54.32 $112,980 2.8%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 32,810 2.4% 3.57% $80.12 $86.05 $178,980 1.3%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 15,930 3.0% 1.73% $81.63 $88.26 $183,580 1.1%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 16,880 3.2% 1.83% $78.46 $83.96 $174,640 2.9%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 1,040 6.8% 0.11% $78.44 $82.66 $171,930 4.0%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 940 6.3% 0.10% $80.15 $83.43 $173,530 4.4%
11-2033 Fundraising Managers detail 100 35.1% 0.01% $72.11 $75.54 $157,120 11.0%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 52,130 3.1% 5.66% $82.25 $90.47 $188,180 0.9%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad (8) (8) (8) $60.04 $65.64 $136,520 8.8%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail (8) (8) (8) $61.26 $66.63 $138,590 9.2%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 470 6.7% 0.05% $54.59 $59.70 $124,180 3.6%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 34,000 2.7% 3.69% $83.83 $93.28 $194,010 0.8%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 8,650 2.8% 0.94% $82.76 $94.01 $195,530 0.9%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 790 7.9% 0.09% $48.94 $51.71 $107,560 3.1%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 310 7.4% 0.03% $63.33 $73.44 $152,740 3.6%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 460 9.0% 0.05% $49.30 $59.84 $124,460 5.3%
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers detail 230 10.1% 0.03% $76.83 $80.26 $166,940 3.5%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 3,790 10.1% 0.41% $81.74 $94.51 $196,570 1.7%
11-3131 Training and Development Managers detail 630 7.0% 0.07% $64.73 $78.70 $163,700 2.2%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 10,100 3.3% 1.10% $80.24 $90.05 $187,300 2.4%
11-9030 Education and Childcare Administrators broad 140 36.9% 0.02% $43.26 $55.49 $115,420 14.3%
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other detail 140 36.9% 0.02% $43.26 $55.49 $115,420 14.3%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers detail 1,020 17.1% 0.11% $81.73 $96.48 $200,670 2.9%
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers detail 50 48.8% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers detail 50 34.1% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers detail 40 49.4% (7) $50.16 $65.11 $135,430 13.3%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 8,760 3.3% 0.95% $80.22 $89.71 $186,590 2.9%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 109,810 1.2% 11.93% $43.22 $48.91 $101,730 0.6%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 91,710 1.2% 9.97% $43.17 $48.45 $100,780 0.7%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 1,750 5.0% 0.19% $37.65 $40.58 $84,410 2.0%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 1,470 6.4% 0.16% $40.88 $45.51 $94,660 2.0%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 160 24.8% 0.02% $47.43 $46.10 $95,880 4.8%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 11,620 4.0% 1.26% $39.89 $46.99 $97,730 2.4%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 11,580 3.9% 1.26% $39.89 $46.99 $97,730 2.5%
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists detail (8) (8) (8) $57.69 $47.24 $98,250 14.6%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 17,870 2.4% 1.94% $49.38 $55.71 $115,890 1.1%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 740 7.0% 0.08% $39.93 $47.02 $97,800 1.9%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 17,130 2.4% 1.86% $49.69 $56.09 $116,670 1.1%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 7,410 4.7% 0.81% $49.71 $55.06 $114,530 2.0%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 2,610 5.9% 0.28% $33.79 $39.56 $82,270 4.1%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 220 16.3% 0.02% $25.47 $29.37 $61,090 4.7%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 790 4.9% 0.09% $48.91 $52.22 $108,620 2.1%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 4,980 9.0% 0.54% $39.15 $41.64 $86,620 2.0%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 33,210 2.4% 3.61% $39.47 $45.91 $95,500 0.9%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 9,580 8.1% 1.04% $45.13 $48.53 $100,940 2.2%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 18,100 2.8% 1.97% $43.26 $51.25 $106,590 3.7%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 13,410 3.6% 1.46% $42.65 $52.00 $108,170 4.0%
13-2031 Budget Analysts detail 260 45.7% 0.03% $45.33 $46.99 $97,740 17.4%
13-2041 Credit Analysts detail 420 20.2% 0.05% (8) (8) (8) (8)
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 3,300 6.2% 0.36% $48.38 $52.15 $108,470 2.3%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 2,970 5.9% 0.32% $47.95 $51.33 $106,770 2.6%
13-2054 Financial Risk Specialists detail 320 28.4% 0.03% $60.09 $59.99 $124,770 15.7%
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other detail 470 20.8% 0.05% $29.01 $36.18 $75,260 6.6%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 312,780 0.7% 33.99% $58.26 $59.98 $124,760 0.6%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 302,760 0.7% 32.90% $58.26 $60.03 $124,850 0.6%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 17,000 3.7% 1.85% $49.90 $58.13 $120,920 3.6%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 13,320 4.6% 1.45% $47.36 $55.78 $116,010 4.9%
15-1212 Information Security Analysts detail 3,670 5.1% 0.40% $64.34 $66.69 $138,720 1.8%
15-1221 Computer and Information Research Scientists detail 1,100 13.3% 0.12% $88.01 $94.97 $197,540 6.2%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 36,210 2.5% 3.93% $30.84 $35.04 $72,880 0.9%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 4,500 15.4% 0.49% $38.22 $43.21 $89,880 3.2%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 31,700 3.4% 3.44% $30.26 $33.88 $70,470 1.0%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 17,350 3.5% 1.89% $56.63 $59.94 $124,670 1.9%
15-1241 Computer Network Architects detail 4,770 5.8% 0.52% $66.58 $69.96 $145,520 2.3%
15-1242 Database Administrators detail 1,690 6.1% 0.18% $58.52 $57.58 $119,760 2.2%
15-1243 Database Architects detail 2,910 8.9% 0.32% $68.06 $68.36 $142,200 4.1%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 7,980 4.8% 0.87% $49.28 $51.38 $106,860 2.8%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 218,030 0.9% 23.69% $63.04 $64.55 $134,260 0.6%
15-1251 Computer Programmers detail 8,820 15.0% 0.96% $50.92 $52.35 $108,880 5.5%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 171,090 1.1% 18.59% $64.61 $68.10 $141,640 0.7%
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 20,360 4.6% 2.21% $49.01 $50.90 $105,870 1.6%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 8,360 8.6% 0.91% $50.78 $56.49 $117,500 6.1%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 9,400 5.8% 1.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 13,070 7.4% 1.42% $49.14 $53.41 $111,090 2.8%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 10,020 4.4% 1.09% $59.49 $58.63 $121,950 2.2%
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts detail 1,960 9.0% 0.21% $40.63 $45.20 $94,020 3.6%
15-2041 Statisticians detail 160 32.3% 0.02% $48.85 $58.09 $120,830 18.7%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 7,860 4.7% 0.85% $61.45 $61.96 $128,870 2.4%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 3,220 9.7% 0.35% (8) (8) (8) (8)
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers minor 200 29.4% 0.02% $27.32 $29.34 $61,030 23.6%
17-1020 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists broad (8) (8) (8) $27.32 $26.26 $54,610 11.0%
17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists detail (8) (8) (8) $27.32 $26.26 $54,610 11.0%
17-2000 Engineers minor 2,650 11.4% 0.29% (8) (8) (8) (8)
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers detail 920 22.4% 0.10% $54.57 $57.11 $118,780 4.8%
17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers broad 630 25.0% 0.07% (8) (8) (8) (8)
17-2071 Electrical Engineers detail 180 24.4% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer detail 450 31.6% 0.05% (8) (8) (8) (8)
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety broad 500 13.1% 0.05% $58.59 $58.53 $121,740 3.8%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 500 13.1% 0.05% $58.59 $58.53 $121,740 3.8%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers detail 260 20.2% 0.03% (8) (8) (8) (8)
17-2199 Engineers, All Other detail 230 19.8% 0.03% $42.45 $46.57 $96,870 6.2%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 360 10.4% 0.04% $37.80 $41.83 $87,010 3.2%
17-3010 Drafters broad 50 30.3% 0.01% $30.76 $37.99 $79,030 9.8%
17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters broad 300 7.6% 0.03% $41.28 $42.72 $88,860 3.4%
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $29.23 $39.78 $82,750 26.9%
17-3029 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other detail 250 1.1% 0.03% $41.66 $43.81 $91,120 0.4%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 570 17.9% 0.06% $49.41 $51.72 $107,580 6.8%
19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers minor 150 28.1% 0.02% $39.13 $47.05 $97,870 17.3%
19-3011 Economists detail 40 45.4% (7) $59.21 $60.56 $125,970 20.9%
19-3022 Survey Researchers detail 80 44.2% 0.01% $34.12 $37.86 $78,750 24.3%
19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians broad 80 15.2% 0.01% $32.94 $39.24 $81,610 3.8%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 80 15.2% 0.01% $32.94 $39.24 $81,610 3.8%
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $29.38 $29.27 $60,880 7.2%
21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists minor (8) (8) (8) $29.38 $29.46 $61,280 6.7%
21-1090 Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists broad (8) (8) (8) $29.38 $29.80 $61,980 5.4%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 3,460 11.9% 0.38% $85.33 $89.50 $186,150 1.9%
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 2,790 11.7% 0.30% $97.01 $99.76 $207,500 1.7%
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 2,790 11.7% 0.30% $97.01 $99.76 $207,500 1.7%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 2,790 11.7% 0.30% $97.01 $99.76 $207,500 1.7%
23-2000 Legal Support Workers minor 670 14.8% 0.07% $46.04 $46.86 $97,470 5.9%
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants detail 630 15.5% 0.07% $46.04 $47.62 $99,060 6.3%
23-2090 Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers broad 40 31.2% (7) $30.94 $33.92 $70,540 13.9%
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other detail 40 31.2% (7) $30.94 $33.92 $70,540 13.9%
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 2,140 12.6% 0.23% $31.45 $33.43 $69,530 4.2%
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors minor 490 39.8% 0.05% $22.64 $21.49 $44,700 11.7%
25-3041 Tutors detail 200 44.2% 0.02% $14.69 $15.35 $31,940 10.2%
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists minor 200 22.4% 0.02% $32.05 $32.58 $67,760 5.6%
25-4010 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians broad 70 11.9% 0.01% $31.26 $28.63 $59,550 2.8%
25-4011 Archivists detail 60 14.1% 0.01% $30.40 $27.60 $57,400 7.1%
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists detail 110 36.7% 0.01% $38.31 $36.12 $75,130 5.4%
25-9000 Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations minor 1,420 12.9% 0.15% (4) (4) $78,300 4.4%
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators detail 1,360 13.1% 0.15% $38.21 $38.31 $79,680 4.6%
25-9099 Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other detail 60 23.3% 0.01% $25.73 $23.81 $49,520 12.4%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 109,090 1.4% 11.85% $29.82 $36.05 $74,980 1.1%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 26,540 3.6% 2.88% $33.03 $37.97 $78,980 1.9%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 10,540 6.6% 1.14% $47.81 $51.23 $106,560 2.3%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 4,330 5.7% 0.47% $45.29 $52.23 $108,630 3.9%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail 800 15.1% 0.09% $43.88 $44.45 $92,450 2.5%
27-1014 Special Effects Artists and Animators detail 5,290 11.5% 0.57% $49.51 $52.03 $108,220 2.5%
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other detail 120 22.4% 0.01% $17.19 $24.33 $50,610 17.7%
27-1020 Designers broad 16,010 2.8% 1.74% $25.08 $29.24 $60,820 2.0%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail 260 24.1% 0.03% $38.71 $42.28 $87,940 9.9%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 15,410 2.9% 1.67% $24.84 $28.96 $60,240 2.1%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail 70 40.5% 0.01% $17.69 $20.49 $42,620 4.1%
27-1029 Designers, All Other detail 230 20.2% 0.03% $26.97 $31.01 $64,500 10.3%
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 3,890 5.7% 0.42% $43.48 $52.54 $109,270 2.2%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 3,860 5.6% 0.42% $43.48 $52.53 $109,270 2.2%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail 3,840 5.6% 0.42% $43.65 $52.52 $109,240 2.2%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 74,860 1.2% 8.13% $28.79 $34.73 $72,240 1.3%
27-3011 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys detail 80 25.2% 0.01% $30.95 $34.76 $72,290 21.8%
27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists detail 18,080 2.3% 1.96% $21.36 $26.19 $54,480 2.5%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 3,680 5.5% 0.40% $36.50 $43.81 $91,130 3.2%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 51,430 1.6% 5.59% $30.28 $36.95 $76,850 1.3%
27-3041 Editors detail 42,120 1.6% 4.58% $30.27 $36.88 $76,700 1.7%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 3,290 5.9% 0.36% $36.05 $41.14 $85,570 2.2%
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail 6,010 4.8% 0.65% $28.34 $35.13 $73,060 3.1%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad 1,590 7.4% 0.17% $35.58 $39.25 $81,650 4.5%
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators detail 540 17.6% 0.06% $35.58 $33.40 $69,460 8.8%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 1,040 11.6% 0.11% $37.71 $42.30 $87,990 4.5%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 3,800 5.8% 0.41% $28.02 $31.64 $65,810 2.6%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 910 10.3% 0.10% $34.05 $39.86 $82,900 6.7%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 470 18.6% 0.05% $22.33 $32.22 $67,020 10.5%
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians detail 60 18.2% 0.01% $26.97 $30.14 $62,690 6.5%
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians detail 380 18.9% 0.04% $44.44 $50.68 $105,420 3.6%
27-4021 Photographers detail 1,780 6.8% 0.19% $24.69 $26.79 $55,730 3.0%
27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors broad 950 15.4% 0.10% $29.07 $32.31 $67,200 5.2%
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film detail 450 26.9% 0.05% $27.02 $32.63 $67,870 11.0%
27-4032 Film and Video Editors detail 500 15.1% 0.05% $31.20 $32.02 $66,590 4.4%
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $38.98 $35.06 $72,910 8.9%
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major 730 21.1% 0.08% $32.51 $38.04 $79,130 12.5%
29-1000 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners minor 180 23.5% 0.02% $40.71 $47.50 $98,790 9.3%
29-1141 Registered Nurses detail 140 35.8% 0.02% $40.66 $40.53 $84,310 2.7%
29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians minor 420 42.9% 0.05% $23.00 $27.30 $56,780 12.7%
29-2050 Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians broad 280 47.0% 0.03% $23.00 $24.12 $50,180 10.5%
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $22.81 $22.47 $46,730 7.9%
29-2072 Medical Records Specialists detail (8) (8) (8) $24.15 $25.87 $53,810 10.0%
29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations minor (8) (8) (8) $65.55 $59.29 $123,320 12.6%
29-9021 Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars detail 50 27.8% 0.01% $51.00 $50.00 $104,000 6.1%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 430 23.5% 0.05% $30.53 $30.33 $63,090 9.7%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 420 24.2% 0.05% $30.49 $30.13 $62,670 10.2%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 240 20.9% 0.03% $20.98 $23.60 $49,090 5.8%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 240 20.9% 0.03% $20.98 $23.60 $49,090 5.8%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 120 15.2% 0.01% $24.03 $26.34 $54,790 4.2%
35-1010 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers broad 30 17.6% (7) $31.25 $35.31 $73,440 3.5%
35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers minor 80 16.7% 0.01% $23.65 $23.58 $49,040 5.4%
35-2010 Cooks broad 40 18.8% (7) $31.37 $25.76 $53,580 9.0%
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria detail 30 22.5% (7) $21.06 $23.57 $49,020 11.6%
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers detail 30 27.6% (7) $20.61 $20.90 $43,470 4.1%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 900 9.0% 0.10% $14.85 $15.86 $32,990 3.4%
37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers broad 60 24.1% 0.01% $23.77 $21.24 $44,170 8.9%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 820 9.0% 0.09% $14.65 $15.50 $32,240 3.4%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 820 9.0% 0.09% $14.65 $15.50 $32,240 3.4%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 810 9.0% 0.09% $14.64 $15.49 $32,220 3.3%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 200 25.1% 0.02% $24.50 $26.11 $54,310 19.4%
39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $30.06 $31.96 $66,470 15.7%
39-5090 Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $30.06 $31.96 $66,470 15.7%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 110,110 1.5% 11.96% $35.79 $44.39 $92,320 1.6%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 5,940 6.6% 0.65% $50.48 $56.24 $116,980 1.7%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 170 13.2% 0.02% $33.65 $35.26 $73,340 7.4%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 5,770 6.6% 0.63% $50.51 $56.85 $118,250 1.7%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 1,240 17.1% 0.13% $16.59 $18.96 $39,440 6.3%
41-2010 Cashiers broad 140 28.9% 0.02% $12.67 $13.54 $28,150 9.5%
41-2011 Cashiers detail 140 28.9% 0.02% $12.67 $13.54 $28,150 9.5%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 1,080 19.1% 0.12% $16.74 $19.74 $41,060 6.8%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 58,090 3.1% 6.31% $29.95 $37.14 $77,260 1.6%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents detail 23,350 3.0% 2.54% $21.99 $28.45 $59,170 3.2%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 34,660 3.9% 3.77% $37.08 $43.00 $89,450 1.5%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 39,060 2.9% 4.24% $43.17 $53.37 $111,010 1.5%
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products detail 29,000 3.5% 3.15% $49.79 $58.82 $122,340 1.6%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 10,060 5.4% 1.09% $31.86 $37.66 $78,330 4.1%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 5,780 11.7% 0.63% $46.60 $49.74 $103,470 10.3%
41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters detail 70 48.8% 0.01% $17.25 $23.51 $48,890 15.4%
41-9031 Sales Engineers detail 2,920 14.5% 0.32% $59.72 $65.07 $135,340 10.4%
41-9041 Telemarketers detail 660 10.9% 0.07% $20.29 $20.94 $43,550 3.4%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 2,100 12.9% 0.23% $32.53 $37.87 $78,760 9.3%
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers detail 80 32.3% 0.01% $11.12 $14.06 $29,240 13.8%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 2,020 13.9% 0.22% $34.48 $38.86 $80,820 8.9%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 97,800 1.7% 10.63% $22.44 $24.97 $51,940 0.8%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 8,970 2.9% 0.97% $34.64 $37.51 $78,020 1.4%
43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators minor 30 18.2% (7) $10.92 $13.47 $28,010 12.6%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 13,080 3.6% 1.42% $23.39 $24.14 $50,220 2.7%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 820 12.5% 0.09% $23.09 $24.31 $50,570 2.8%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 2,030 17.3% 0.22% $21.08 $22.03 $45,820 4.3%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 9,330 4.6% 1.01% $23.68 $24.07 $50,060 2.6%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 550 10.2% 0.06% $30.60 $32.76 $68,140 2.1%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 210 27.3% 0.02% $22.25 $21.33 $44,360 5.6%
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other detail 140 37.9% 0.02% $25.02 $29.00 $60,310 16.4%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 34,100 3.2% 3.70% $22.43 $24.69 $51,360 1.2%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 30,400 3.9% 3.30% $22.69 $25.28 $52,580 1.5%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 250 34.8% 0.03% (8) (8) (8) (8)
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 1,000 14.4% 0.11% $20.68 $21.65 $45,030 3.1%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 380 7.7% 0.04% $24.69 $24.99 $51,980 2.8%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 1,620 8.1% 0.18% $15.72 $16.48 $34,280 1.7%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 290 40.2% 0.03% $19.60 $18.97 $39,460 17.3%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 5,050 6.1% 0.55% $21.70 $22.70 $47,220 1.9%
43-5011 Cargo and Freight Agents detail 50 7.5% 0.01% $28.26 $26.08 $54,250 2.7%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers detail 160 29.3% 0.02% $16.44 $15.65 $32,560 5.8%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 2,500 6.1% 0.27% $24.79 $26.14 $54,370 1.6%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 2,310 9.6% 0.25% $18.11 $19.43 $40,400 4.2%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 11,900 3.3% 1.29% $24.44 $28.98 $60,290 1.7%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 4,080 9.2% 0.44% $39.72 $42.09 $87,540 2.1%
43-6012 Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants detail 110 17.0% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 7,720 5.9% 0.84% $21.29 $21.79 $45,310 1.1%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 24,660 4.6% 2.68% $17.44 $19.78 $41,150 1.2%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 2,160 13.0% 0.23% $16.78 $17.21 $35,800 1.8%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 1,850 14.5% 0.20% $16.95 $17.38 $36,150 2.0%
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists detail 300 26.0% 0.03% $15.28 $16.17 $33,640 6.3%
43-9031 Desktop Publishers detail 2,460 13.4% 0.27% $21.16 $23.50 $48,880 5.9%
43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks detail 60 42.3% 0.01% $22.94 $23.01 $47,860 3.9%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 3,750 7.1% 0.41% $13.96 $14.42 $30,000 1.2%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 13,940 6.0% 1.52% $18.21 $20.72 $43,090 1.9%
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer detail 130 35.4% 0.01% $17.86 $19.25 $40,040 2.4%
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers detail 1,370 6.9% 0.15% $18.63 $19.24 $40,010 1.5%
43-9111 Statistical Assistants detail 70 14.3% 0.01% $16.01 $20.26 $42,130 3.6%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 720 8.9% 0.08% $19.43 $25.53 $53,090 5.3%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $34.08 $34.22 $71,180 1.0%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 150 9.1% 0.02% $34.30 $34.26 $71,250 1.0%
47-2111 Electricians detail 130 11.1% 0.01% $36.52 $35.96 $74,800 1.1%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 2,900 9.9% 0.32% $27.61 $28.96 $60,250 2.3%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 280 9.2% 0.03% $40.69 $44.09 $91,700 3.6%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 410 18.0% 0.05% $28.11 $27.07 $56,300 7.2%
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers detail 100 31.6% 0.01% $23.01 $24.62 $51,200 11.4%
49-2020 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers broad (8) (8) (8) $32.24 $32.71 $68,040 13.0%
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers detail (8) (8) (8) $32.24 $32.71 $68,040 13.0%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad 280 24.5% 0.03% $28.11 $27.09 $56,340 13.7%
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment detail 210 27.8% 0.02% $28.11 $29.40 $61,160 11.2%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 2,190 12.1% 0.24% $25.62 $27.43 $57,060 2.6%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 240 12.9% 0.03% $31.22 $32.99 $68,630 3.8%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 210 14.2% 0.02% $31.59 $33.32 $69,310 4.1%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 1,500 4.9% 0.16% $24.82 $26.92 $56,000 1.2%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $23.67 $26.12 $54,330 19.4%
49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers detail (8) (8) (8) $29.56 $28.02 $58,280 25.0%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $23.50 $22.27 $46,320 6.9%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 14,520 5.9% 1.58% $18.45 $20.61 $42,860 1.2%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 1,630 6.8% 0.18% $28.31 $29.28 $60,890 2.2%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 940 30.9% 0.10% $15.00 $15.75 $32,760 5.2%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 930 31.5% 0.10% $15.00 $15.65 $32,550 4.9%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 200 9.5% 0.02% $19.86 $24.10 $50,130 5.6%
51-4041 Machinists detail 90 17.9% 0.01% $30.52 $32.40 $67,390 5.9%
51-5110 Printing Workers broad 10,030 3.6% 1.09% $18.62 $20.26 $42,130 0.8%
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers detail 1,770 6.1% 0.19% $19.56 $20.70 $43,050 2.2%
51-5112 Printing Press Operators detail 6,390 4.1% 0.69% $19.51 $21.04 $43,760 0.9%
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers detail 1,870 7.1% 0.20% $17.08 $17.16 $35,700 1.5%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 1,680 19.7% 0.18% $15.01 $16.58 $34,480 2.5%
51-9030 Cutting Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $15.20 $16.22 $33,740 8.6%
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail (8) (8) (8) $15.20 $16.22 $33,740 8.6%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 230 15.8% 0.03% $21.71 $24.37 $50,690 6.5%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 310 18.2% 0.03% $13.32 $14.93 $31,060 4.1%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 900 20.9% 0.10% $14.71 $15.08 $31,360 2.9%
51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 70 35.5% 0.01% $10.36 $11.45 $23,820 15.8%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 500 28.0% 0.05% $14.72 $14.95 $31,090 4.0%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 320 31.8% 0.03% $15.16 $16.00 $33,280 4.5%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 14,880 5.9% 1.62% $17.60 $19.18 $39,890 1.9%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 1,230 3.8% 0.13% $28.22 $28.61 $59,500 1.6%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 1,230 3.8% 0.13% $28.22 $28.61 $59,500 1.6%
53-2000 Air Transportation Workers minor 60 23.3% 0.01% (4) (4) $108,010 7.8%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 5,510 10.9% 0.60% $16.53 $18.18 $37,820 3.7%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 5,430 10.7% 0.59% $16.50 $18.13 $37,710 3.7%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 2,980 7.3% 0.32% $15.26 $17.78 $36,970 1.2%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 320 30.9% 0.04% $18.84 $19.32 $40,180 3.2%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 2,120 18.5% 0.23% $16.87 $18.45 $38,370 8.0%
53-3050 Passenger Vehicle Drivers broad (8) (8) (8) $20.00 $21.97 $45,690 1.9%
53-3053 Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs detail (8) (8) (8) $20.00 $21.97 $45,690 1.9%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 8,090 4.5% 0.88% $17.60 $18.19 $37,840 1.3%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 840 7.1% 0.09% $22.17 $21.04 $43,760 1.4%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 7,210 4.9% 0.78% $17.22 $17.86 $37,140 1.4%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 2,680 7.5% 0.29% $16.69 $17.55 $36,500 1.2%
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers detail 650 7.7% 0.07% $16.59 $15.99 $33,250 2.5%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 1,440 14.0% 0.16% $14.88 $15.83 $32,920 6.3%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 2,430 6.8% 0.26% $20.82 $19.90 $41,400 1.5%
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other detail 30 27.3% (7) $17.46 $17.48 $36,360 5.4%


About May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2022 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2022 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2022 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2022 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 25, 2023