May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 236100 - Residential Building Construction

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 236100 - Residential Building Construction.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 236100 - Residential Building Construction is part of: NAICS 236000 - Construction of Buildings.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 236100 - Residential Building Construction:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 236100 - Residential Building Construction

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	926,630	0.0%	100.00%	$27.18	$31.86	$66,260	0.7%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	120,890	5.1%	13.05%	$45.99	$53.78	$111,860	1.9%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	43,480	3.3%	4.69%	$44.74	$56.50	$117,520	4.4%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	1,030	15.3%	0.11%	$80.49	$86.96	$180,890	6.8%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	42,460	3.4%	4.58%	$44.28	$55.77	$115,990	4.4%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	3,620	7.2%	0.39%	$55.27	$63.24	$131,540	2.5%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	3,490	8.0%	0.38%	$56.74	$63.41	$131,890	2.2%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	1,070	9.1%	0.12%	$50.45	$56.72	$117,970	3.2%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	2,420	8.3%	0.26%	$59.68	$66.37	$138,050	2.4%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	100	38.2%	0.01%	$44.13	$59.57	$123,900	22.0%
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	detail	50	25.0%	0.01%	$47.94	$51.55	$107,220	3.9%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	6,440	6.5%	0.70%	$60.62	$64.93	$135,060	1.9%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	1,350	8.1%	0.15%	$45.08	$51.06	$106,200	3.6%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	1,230	9.0%	0.13%	$46.47	$51.25	$106,600	3.9%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	120	18.9%	0.01%	$38.61	$49.05	$102,020	15.3%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	240	17.8%	0.03%	$75.90	$77.19	$160,550	5.9%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	2,900	7.6%	0.31%	$66.13	$72.34	$150,460	3.6%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	160	35.6%	0.02%	$57.70	$56.25	$117,000	4.4%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	1,330	9.2%	0.14%	$61.48	$62.94	$130,910	1.6%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	60	20.5%	0.01%	$42.82	$45.76	$95,180	6.4%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	320	15.0%	0.03%	$60.12	$62.30	$129,590	4.5%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	70	24.3%	0.01%	$66.60	$69.69	$144,960	11.6%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	67,340	9.1%	7.27%	$45.01	$50.44	$104,920	1.5%
11-9021	Construction Managers	detail	59,800	9.7%	6.45%	$44.70	$49.74	$103,460	1.4%
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	detail	320	18.0%	0.03%	$67.63	$65.45	$136,130	5.1%
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	detail	3,160	9.5%	0.34%	$47.51	$53.09	$110,430	2.8%
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$35.69	$38.80	$80,700	11.5%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	3,990	8.0%	0.43%	$43.05	$57.86	$120,350	9.9%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	81,990	2.9%	8.85%	$35.08	$37.84	$78,700	0.9%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	71,240	2.8%	7.69%	$34.21	$37.37	$77,730	1.0%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	5,100	4.6%	0.55%	$32.22	$34.60	$71,970	2.7%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	770	9.8%	0.08%	$28.44	$30.77	$64,000	2.5%
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	14,600	5.2%	1.58%	$30.49	$33.98	$70,670	1.7%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	2,370	7.1%	0.26%	$31.19	$34.53	$71,810	1.9%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	2,370	7.1%	0.26%	$31.17	$34.50	$71,750	1.9%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	36,610	5.4%	3.95%	$36.90	$40.95	$85,170	1.4%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	280	17.2%	0.03%	$31.22	$35.55	$73,940	9.0%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	36,330	5.5%	3.92%	$36.93	$40.99	$85,260	1.4%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$37.65	$38.96	$81,040	9.3%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	60	37.6%	0.01%	$26.17	$27.10	$56,360	12.9%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.96	$19.83	$41,250	20.3%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	30	30.6%	(7)	$37.37	$38.29	$79,650	6.0%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$36.00	$36.64	$76,200	6.4%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	4,920	5.2%	0.53%	$25.56	$28.29	$58,850	2.1%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	4,120	6.6%	0.44%	$32.81	$35.42	$73,670	4.5%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	10,750	6.0%	1.16%	$38.39	$40.92	$85,110	2.3%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	9,420	6.5%	1.02%	$38.39	$40.86	$84,990	2.3%
13-2020	Property Appraisers and Assessors	broad	30	14.2%	(7)	$31.41	$35.59	$74,020	6.2%
13-2031	Budget Analysts	detail	160	31.1%	0.02%	$25.85	$30.04	$62,480	13.8%
13-2041	Credit Analysts	detail	40	36.0%	(7)	$30.03	$35.82	$74,500	13.0%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	580	12.6%	0.06%	$42.90	$45.45	$94,540	3.0%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	550	13.4%	0.06%	$43.30	$46.04	$95,770	3.0%
13-2070	Credit Counselors and Loan Officers	broad	370	12.2%	0.04%	$35.93	$41.26	$85,810	11.3%
13-2072	Loan Officers	detail	350	12.5%	0.04%	$36.44	$42.11	$87,590	11.6%
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	110	21.8%	0.01%	$37.26	$42.28	$87,940	8.6%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	2,620	7.9%	0.28%	$36.38	$38.38	$79,830	1.6%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	2,460	9.1%	0.27%	$36.24	$38.40	$79,870	1.7%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	160	10.6%	0.02%	$50.99	$47.82	$99,470	3.7%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	120	14.4%	0.01%	$54.95	$51.57	$107,270	4.5%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	50	15.0%	0.01%	$35.18	$38.66	$80,420	4.8%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	1,110	9.9%	0.12%	$30.64	$33.30	$69,270	2.9%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	210	10.2%	0.02%	$47.35	$44.02	$91,560	6.9%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	900	11.4%	0.10%	$29.36	$30.75	$63,970	3.5%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	480	9.8%	0.05%	$41.70	$42.77	$88,970	2.4%
15-1242	Database Administrators	detail	50	21.8%	(7)	$37.50	$43.31	$90,090	7.2%
15-1243	Database Architects	detail	30	25.0%	(7)	$48.56	$57.95	$120,530	10.1%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	380	12.0%	0.04%	$40.94	$40.75	$84,760	2.2%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	600	16.5%	0.06%	$42.32	$43.16	$89,760	3.5%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	320	10.7%	0.03%	$48.54	$49.76	$103,510	4.1%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	40	32.1%	(7)	$52.77	$48.75	$101,400	6.3%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	120	20.3%	0.01%	$27.39	$34.90	$72,590	9.6%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	100	38.4%	0.01%	$28.02	$30.23	$62,870	10.5%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	110	21.6%	0.01%	$30.98	$31.31	$65,130	11.4%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	160	14.8%	0.02%	$36.38	$38.05	$79,150	1.6%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	110	16.6%	0.01%	$36.38	$38.62	$80,330	1.4%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	50	21.0%	0.01%	$35.61	$36.93	$76,810	6.6%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	8,650	5.3%	0.93%	$34.49	$37.43	$77,850	3.6%
17-1000	Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers	minor	2,370	9.9%	0.26%	$37.56	$40.12	$83,450	6.1%
17-1010	Architects, Except Naval	broad	2,230	10.6%	0.24%	$37.56	$40.20	$83,620	6.4%
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	detail	2,100	10.3%	0.23%	$37.56	$39.83	$82,840	6.9%
17-1012	Landscape Architects	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$36.64	$45.98	$95,630	13.1%
17-1020	Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists	broad	140	18.6%	0.01%	$37.40	$38.78	$80,650	5.5%
17-1022	Surveyors	detail	140	18.6%	0.01%	$37.40	$38.78	$80,650	5.5%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	2,370	11.1%	0.26%	$39.79	$44.46	$92,480	4.0%
17-2051	Civil Engineers	detail	2,060	12.1%	0.22%	$39.79	$43.09	$89,640	3.9%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	90	23.1%	0.01%	$39.92	$46.99	$97,740	5.1%
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	detail	50	18.0%	0.01%	$50.80	$53.76	$111,830	7.3%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	40	45.3%	(7)	$38.67	$39.46	$82,070	5.1%
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	120	24.6%	0.01%	$31.25	$33.67	$70,020	7.8%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	3,910	6.4%	0.42%	$29.04	$31.53	$65,580	2.4%
17-3010	Drafters	broad	3,800	6.6%	0.41%	$29.25	$31.85	$66,250	2.3%
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	detail	3,520	7.0%	0.38%	$29.09	$31.67	$65,870	2.5%
17-3013	Mechanical Drafters	detail	180	26.6%	0.02%	$34.42	$36.10	$75,090	3.7%
17-3019	Drafters, All Other	detail	90	26.4%	0.01%	$25.03	$30.37	$63,170	11.8%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	70	37.4%	0.01%	$20.94	$21.11	$43,910	5.8%
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	detail	40	22.9%	(7)	$20.20	$20.57	$42,780	9.0%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	660	13.3%	0.07%	$36.23	$36.22	$75,340	4.2%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.68	$14.76	$30,710	3.2%
19-2000	Physical Scientists	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.29	$19.11	$39,750	20.6%
19-2040	Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.29	$19.11	$39,750	20.6%
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.29	$19.11	$39,750	20.6%
19-3000	Social Scientists and Related Workers	minor	60	33.8%	0.01%	$40.87	$45.76	$95,180	16.1%
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	detail	60	33.8%	0.01%	$40.87	$45.76	$95,180	16.1%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	460	15.5%	0.05%	$38.74	$40.87	$85,000	3.5%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	390	16.8%	0.04%	$40.47	$41.60	$86,520	4.3%
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$36.80	$36.58	$76,080	7.6%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	160	30.8%	0.02%	$20.86	$21.26	$44,210	4.8%
21-1000	Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists	minor	160	30.8%	0.02%	$20.86	$21.26	$44,210	4.8%
21-1090	Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists	broad	140	37.4%	0.02%	$20.44	$20.75	$43,160	4.5%
21-1093	Social and Human Service Assistants	detail	80	41.3%	0.01%	$21.80	$22.36	$46,500	4.2%
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	detail	60	46.7%	0.01%	$17.38	$18.76	$39,010	7.6%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	820	12.0%	0.09%	$49.36	$61.88	$128,710	7.1%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	460	17.7%	0.05%	$86.03	$83.61	$173,900	5.2%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	460	18.0%	0.05%	$86.03	$84.10	$174,940	5.1%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	460	18.0%	0.05%	$86.03	$84.10	$174,940	5.1%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	360	11.1%	0.04%	$31.82	$33.75	$70,190	3.1%
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	detail	130	14.8%	0.01%	$34.32	$36.83	$76,600	5.0%
23-2090	Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers	broad	220	14.5%	0.02%	$30.95	$31.94	$66,440	3.6%
23-2093	Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers	detail	200	15.8%	0.02%	$29.78	$30.86	$64,180	3.7%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	5,350	6.0%	0.58%	$26.71	$28.95	$60,210	3.3%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	4,940	7.7%	0.53%	$26.51	$28.81	$59,920	2.8%
27-1020	Designers	broad	4,920	7.7%	0.53%	$26.49	$28.78	$59,860	2.8%
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	detail	160	27.7%	0.02%	$32.90	$36.20	$75,290	10.9%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	360	15.5%	0.04%	$27.05	$29.84	$62,070	6.7%
27-1025	Interior Designers	detail	4,160	8.5%	0.45%	$26.11	$28.47	$59,230	3.2%
27-1029	Designers, All Other	detail	240	27.0%	0.03%	$26.64	$27.67	$57,560	6.9%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	390	49.8%	0.04%	$31.30	$30.56	$63,570	14.2%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$31.66	$31.82	$66,190	11.8%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	420	28.6%	0.05%	$17.25	$21.85	$45,450	11.0%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	350	24.6%	0.04%	$15.22	$22.52	$46,840	16.1%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	340	25.9%	0.04%	$15.22	$22.34	$46,470	17.4%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	340	25.9%	0.04%	$15.22	$22.34	$46,470	17.4%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	60	40.4%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	8,730	9.5%	0.94%	$18.36	$19.88	$41,350	2.9%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	610	14.8%	0.07%	$27.12	$28.18	$58,610	4.9%
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	detail	430	19.9%	0.05%	$27.08	$27.98	$58,200	7.5%
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	180	17.3%	0.02%	$27.50	$28.64	$59,580	7.7%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	6,180	11.7%	0.67%	$18.00	$18.43	$38,320	2.7%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	6,180	11.7%	0.67%	$18.00	$18.43	$38,320	2.7%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	5,520	11.0%	0.60%	$18.05	$18.36	$38,180	2.9%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	470	47.2%	0.05%	$16.70	$18.36	$38,180	4.3%
37-2019	Building Cleaning Workers, All Other	detail	180	29.6%	0.02%	$19.97	$20.72	$43,100	3.4%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	1,940	10.4%	0.21%	$21.94	$21.89	$45,540	4.0%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	1,940	10.4%	0.21%	$21.94	$21.89	$45,540	4.0%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	150	43.9%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
39-6010	Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges	broad	50	48.8%	0.01%	$22.44	$23.20	$48,250	7.4%
39-6012	Concierges	detail	50	48.8%	0.01%	$22.44	$23.20	$48,250	7.4%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	42,350	4.1%	4.57%	$28.46	$38.62	$80,340	2.5%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	1,820	8.5%	0.20%	$34.49	$38.95	$81,020	2.4%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	230	20.0%	0.02%	$24.69	$28.08	$58,400	5.1%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	1,590	9.4%	0.17%	$36.52	$40.52	$84,280	2.7%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	2,400	13.5%	0.26%	$16.70	$21.93	$45,610	5.7%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	150	27.7%	0.02%	$13.93	$14.10	$29,330	2.7%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	150	27.7%	0.02%	$13.93	$14.10	$29,330	2.7%
41-2020	Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons	broad	380	21.7%	0.04%	$20.81	$22.62	$47,050	6.6%
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	detail	380	21.8%	0.04%	$21.09	$22.66	$47,130	6.7%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	1,870	15.6%	0.20%	$16.07	$22.40	$46,590	7.2%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	21,860	4.1%	2.36%	$30.53	$37.13	$77,220	1.9%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	21,850	4.1%	2.36%	$30.53	$37.13	$77,240	1.9%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	2,560	11.9%	0.28%	$28.84	$35.76	$74,370	6.0%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	70	48.8%	0.01%	$37.37	$41.20	$85,700	14.8%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	2,490	12.1%	0.27%	$28.84	$35.61	$74,070	6.2%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	13,710	9.7%	1.48%	$23.75	$44.43	$92,410	6.4%
41-9010	Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters	broad	160	26.5%	0.02%	$16.29	$18.90	$39,320	6.7%
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	detail	160	26.5%	0.02%	$16.29	$18.90	$39,320	6.7%
41-9020	Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents	broad	10,450	7.6%	1.13%	$28.60	$51.73	$107,590	6.1%
41-9021	Real Estate Brokers	detail	610	18.6%	0.07%	$24.86	$40.14	$83,490	14.7%
41-9022	Real Estate Sales Agents	detail	9,840	7.6%	1.06%	$28.69	$52.44	$109,080	6.2%
41-9031	Sales Engineers	detail	40	49.1%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-9041	Telemarketers	detail	1,720	33.3%	0.19%	$19.23	$19.59	$40,750	5.9%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	1,340	13.1%	0.15%	$20.67	$21.96	$45,670	3.9%
41-9091	Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	detail	320	28.2%	0.03%	$17.66	$17.60	$36,610	3.8%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	1,030	13.8%	0.11%	$20.67	$23.30	$48,460	4.5%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	111,450	5.8%	12.03%	$22.57	$23.97	$49,850	1.2%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	7,680	4.5%	0.83%	$31.11	$33.94	$70,590	2.0%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	60	46.5%	0.01%	$16.20	$16.53	$34,380	10.1%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	60	46.5%	0.01%	$16.20	$16.53	$34,380	10.1%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	23,730	4.3%	2.56%	$22.83	$23.93	$49,770	2.2%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	130	23.7%	0.01%	$22.79	$27.31	$56,810	12.2%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	620	17.5%	0.07%	$24.45	$25.38	$52,780	3.5%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	21,690	4.4%	2.34%	$22.71	$23.73	$49,360	2.2%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	670	15.7%	0.07%	$24.23	$27.22	$56,620	9.9%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	570	12.1%	0.06%	$25.23	$24.86	$51,710	4.2%
43-3099	Financial Clerks, All Other	detail	40	31.9%	(7)	$27.37	$28.47	$59,220	8.3%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	12,500	4.8%	1.35%	$23.27	$23.61	$49,100	1.0%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	8,920	7.7%	0.96%	$24.24	$24.89	$51,760	1.3%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	220	34.6%	0.02%	$13.85	$17.14	$35,650	13.7%
43-4131	Loan Interviewers and Clerks	detail	460	9.8%	0.05%	$26.23	$26.05	$54,180	1.9%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	120	33.6%	0.01%	$22.11	$22.63	$47,070	5.7%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	190	29.9%	0.02%	$25.35	$24.76	$51,490	7.9%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	2,230	10.5%	0.24%	$17.92	$18.55	$38,590	2.3%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	310	14.7%	0.03%	$23.56	$24.22	$50,380	7.0%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	4,970	6.3%	0.54%	$24.67	$25.62	$53,290	2.1%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	100	27.1%	0.01%	$17.22	$18.48	$38,440	7.2%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	610	23.6%	0.07%	$21.46	$22.62	$47,040	3.7%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	610	23.6%	0.07%	$21.46	$22.62	$47,040	3.7%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	3,580	7.9%	0.39%	$27.73	$27.24	$56,660	2.7%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	590	15.1%	0.06%	$19.70	$20.47	$42,570	5.3%
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.38	$22.94	$47,720	11.8%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	22,870	15.1%	2.47%	$21.29	$23.29	$48,430	1.9%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	3,520	9.7%	0.38%	$35.78	$37.71	$78,430	5.3%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	19,330	17.6%	2.09%	$20.13	$20.65	$42,960	1.1%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	39,640	5.3%	4.28%	$21.58	$22.37	$46,530	1.1%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	280	17.6%	0.03%	$19.49	$19.71	$41,000	5.1%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	280	17.6%	0.03%	$19.49	$19.71	$41,000	5.1%
43-9041	Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks	detail	80	40.5%	0.01%	$30.27	$31.46	$65,430	5.5%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	38,790	5.4%	4.19%	$21.58	$22.38	$46,560	1.1%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	30	48.9%	(7)	$23.18	$19.92	$41,440	21.1%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	430	14.2%	0.05%	$20.26	$21.59	$44,910	4.5%
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	major	50	33.1%	0.01%	$15.01	$16.42	$34,140	7.8%
45-2000	Agricultural Workers	minor	50	33.1%	0.01%	$15.01	$16.42	$34,140	7.8%
45-2090	Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers	broad	50	33.1%	0.01%	$15.01	$16.42	$34,140	7.8%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	514,510	2.6%	55.52%	$24.54	$27.39	$56,960	0.7%
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	detail	80,590	3.2%	8.70%	$34.56	$35.36	$73,550	1.1%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	416,970	2.7%	45.00%	$23.71	$26.08	$54,250	0.9%
47-2011	Boilermakers	detail	140	39.8%	0.02%	$28.26	$26.39	$54,880	10.0%
47-2020	Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons	broad	2,230	21.0%	0.24%	$25.10	$33.42	$69,500	10.6%
47-2021	Brickmasons and Blockmasons	detail	1,200	36.8%	0.13%	$25.79	$38.40	$79,870	12.8%
47-2022	Stonemasons	detail	1,030	22.3%	0.11%	$22.09	$27.60	$57,400	16.7%
47-2031	Carpenters	detail	218,950	4.0%	23.63%	$26.38	$28.04	$58,330	0.9%
47-2040	Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers	broad	6,620	36.8%	0.71%	$15.93	$20.86	$43,400	20.4%
47-2041	Carpet Installers	detail	360	31.7%	0.04%	$25.28	$25.21	$52,440	5.4%
47-2042	Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles	detail	970	25.7%	0.10%	$23.44	$25.27	$52,570	3.9%
47-2044	Tile and Stone Setters	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.93	$19.49	$40,530	26.9%
47-2050	Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers	broad	7,530	10.7%	0.81%	$24.73	$28.41	$59,100	4.3%
47-2051	Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers	detail	7,530	10.7%	0.81%	$24.73	$28.41	$59,100	4.3%
47-2061	Construction Laborers	detail	132,700	4.5%	14.32%	$21.80	$22.34	$46,460	1.0%
47-2070	Construction Equipment Operators	broad	8,190	14.2%	0.88%	$28.24	$29.42	$61,190	2.4%
47-2071	Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators	detail	810	31.2%	0.09%	$21.79	$22.91	$47,660	7.9%
47-2072	Pile Driver Operators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.00	$22.23	$46,230	13.3%
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	detail	7,330	14.5%	0.79%	$28.62	$30.19	$62,790	2.4%
47-2080	Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers	broad	8,770	11.3%	0.95%	$25.00	$25.80	$53,670	4.1%
47-2081	Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers	detail	6,910	15.0%	0.75%	$24.32	$25.63	$53,310	4.8%
47-2082	Tapers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.00	$26.45	$55,010	22.0%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	5,160	11.5%	0.56%	$27.08	$27.84	$57,920	3.0%
47-2121	Glaziers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.60	$28.27	$58,800	10.0%
47-2130	Insulation Workers	broad	710	22.7%	0.08%	$20.66	$21.59	$44,900	3.8%
47-2131	Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall	detail	710	22.7%	0.08%	$20.66	$21.46	$44,630	4.0%
47-2140	Painters and Paperhangers	broad	13,550	18.8%	1.46%	$23.72	$25.37	$52,780	3.1%
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	detail	13,510	17.8%	1.46%	$23.72	$25.36	$52,740	3.1%
47-2142	Paperhangers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.74	$31.87	$66,280	18.0%
47-2150	Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	broad	5,720	12.9%	0.62%	$28.30	$32.35	$67,280	6.8%
47-2151	Pipelayers	detail	200	26.3%	0.02%	$23.32	$23.48	$48,840	5.2%
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	5,520	13.3%	0.60%	$28.66	$32.68	$67,960	7.0%
47-2161	Plasterers and Stucco Masons	detail	620	21.1%	0.07%	$25.11	$33.99	$70,700	21.2%
47-2171	Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.69	$25.33	$52,690	17.2%
47-2181	Roofers	detail	3,400	13.4%	0.37%	$24.78	$28.10	$58,460	4.6%
47-2211	Sheet Metal Workers	detail	940	28.0%	0.10%	$22.69	$24.64	$51,260	7.7%
47-2221	Structural Iron and Steel Workers	detail	530	37.2%	0.06%	$25.24	$26.95	$56,060	7.2%
47-2231	Solar Photovoltaic Installers	detail	630	27.7%	0.07%	$23.66	$26.02	$54,120	4.0%
47-3010	Helpers, Construction Trades	broad	12,050	7.7%	1.30%	$18.57	$19.49	$40,540	2.4%
47-3011	Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters	detail	220	31.1%	0.02%	$18.57	$19.89	$41,380	7.4%
47-3012	Helpers--Carpenters	detail	9,020	12.4%	0.97%	$18.81	$19.94	$41,480	2.2%
47-3013	Helpers--Electricians	detail	280	21.7%	0.03%	$19.11	$18.91	$39,330	3.8%
47-3014	Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.47	$17.59	$36,590	12.2%
47-3015	Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	470	18.7%	0.05%	$18.75	$19.31	$40,160	3.2%
47-3019	Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other	detail	1,370	36.4%	0.15%	$18.08	$17.51	$36,430	6.2%
47-4000	Other Construction and Related Workers	minor	4,290	12.3%	0.46%	$23.49	$26.96	$56,080	5.5%
47-4011	Construction and Building Inspectors	detail	1,040	16.7%	0.11%	$27.91	$31.57	$65,670	4.3%
47-4031	Fence Erectors	detail	90	46.4%	0.01%	$24.09	$23.51	$48,900	4.8%
47-4041	Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	detail	1,060	21.6%	0.11%	$21.42	$26.18	$54,440	14.5%
47-4071	Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.96	$23.31	$48,480	9.1%
47-4090	Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers	broad	2,030	22.1%	0.22%	$22.64	$25.29	$52,590	7.2%
47-5000	Extraction Workers	minor	620	34.2%	0.07%	$23.50	$23.86	$49,630	5.1%
47-5020	Surface Mining Machine Operators and Earth Drillers	broad	560	36.3%	0.06%	$24.08	$24.68	$51,340	5.6%
47-5022	Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining	detail	510	39.4%	0.06%	$23.85	$23.90	$49,710	5.2%
47-5023	Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas	detail	50	38.9%	0.01%	$31.99	$32.97	$68,580	13.8%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	14,910	8.4%	1.61%	$23.26	$24.32	$50,580	1.5%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	1,190	13.7%	0.13%	$30.85	$33.46	$69,590	2.6%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$31.11	$33.36	$69,390	2.8%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$31.11	$33.36	$69,390	2.8%
49-2098	Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$31.11	$32.75	$68,110	6.1%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	1,080	14.9%	0.12%	$26.84	$26.69	$55,510	5.1%
49-3020	Automotive Technicians and Repairers	broad	120	36.4%	0.01%	$20.99	$22.60	$47,000	17.0%
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	detail	120	36.4%	0.01%	$20.99	$22.60	$47,000	17.0%
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	detail	140	18.3%	0.01%	$29.50	$28.48	$59,240	5.1%
49-3040	Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics	broad	800	19.2%	0.09%	$27.00	$26.37	$54,860	5.3%
49-3042	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	detail	800	19.2%	0.09%	$27.00	$26.37	$54,860	5.3%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	12,600	9.3%	1.36%	$22.59	$23.22	$48,300	1.8%
49-9010	Control and Valve Installers and Repairers	broad	340	41.2%	0.04%	$19.40	$19.46	$40,480	1.4%
49-9011	Mechanical Door Repairers	detail	340	41.2%	0.04%	$19.40	$19.46	$40,480	1.4%
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	detail	1,250	22.0%	0.14%	$23.85	$24.87	$51,740	4.9%
49-9031	Home Appliance Repairers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.00	$25.99	$54,060	12.7%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	420	27.7%	0.05%	$30.34	$31.87	$66,290	5.0%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	60	13.4%	0.01%	$37.79	$34.24	$71,220	2.0%
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	detail	120	38.8%	0.01%	$25.76	$25.78	$53,620	9.8%
49-9044	Millwrights	detail	240	40.9%	0.03%	$31.02	$34.45	$71,650	9.0%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	8,820	8.8%	0.95%	$22.72	$23.24	$48,350	3.0%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	1,640	17.6%	0.18%	$18.29	$20.14	$41,880	3.3%
49-9098	Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.21	$17.83	$37,080	2.1%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	1,420	17.4%	0.15%	$18.29	$20.38	$42,390	4.2%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	3,610	8.7%	0.39%	$24.10	$26.48	$55,080	2.1%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	210	15.3%	0.02%	$36.00	$37.61	$78,240	7.2%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	360	24.6%	0.04%	$19.86	$21.34	$44,380	4.2%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	350	25.2%	0.04%	$19.86	$20.76	$43,180	4.1%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	960	18.0%	0.10%	$26.27	$28.52	$59,310	3.4%
51-4030	Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	60	38.1%	0.01%	$22.72	$21.33	$44,360	12.8%
51-4120	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers	broad	870	19.2%	0.09%	$27.13	$28.99	$60,300	3.8%
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	detail	870	19.2%	0.09%	$27.13	$28.99	$60,300	3.8%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.33	$14.64	$30,440	8.1%
51-6011	Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.33	$14.64	$30,440	8.1%
51-7000	Woodworkers	minor	1,420	10.5%	0.15%	$23.13	$25.04	$52,070	3.0%
51-7011	Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	detail	1,300	11.0%	0.14%	$23.31	$25.37	$52,770	3.1%
51-7040	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	100	39.9%	0.01%	$22.41	$22.20	$46,180	7.9%
51-7041	Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood	detail	70	47.0%	0.01%	$21.00	$20.41	$42,460	12.4%
51-7042	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$26.43	$25.59	$53,230	12.8%
51-8000	Plant and System Operators	minor	160	42.9%	0.02%	$36.06	$35.85	$74,570	10.8%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	430	14.7%	0.05%	$22.34	$24.15	$50,230	3.4%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	130	20.1%	0.01%	$27.80	$31.08	$64,650	5.7%
51-9160	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers	broad	140	35.2%	0.01%	$18.93	$20.79	$43,230	11.4%
51-9161	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators	detail	140	35.2%	0.01%	$18.93	$20.79	$43,230	11.4%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	100	25.2%	0.01%	$20.49	$20.46	$42,550	7.0%
51-9195	Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	detail	50	33.8%	0.01%	$23.18	$21.55	$44,830	6.1%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	9,230	8.5%	1.00%	$22.06	$23.26	$48,370	2.7%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	370	13.3%	0.04%	$28.45	$30.33	$63,080	3.5%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	370	13.3%	0.04%	$28.45	$30.33	$63,080	3.5%
53-2000	Air Transportation Workers	minor	60	27.3%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$135,270	4.9%
53-2010	Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers	broad	60	27.3%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$135,270	4.9%
53-2012	Commercial Pilots	detail	40	29.9%	(7)	(4)	(4)	$142,780	5.2%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	5,070	14.1%	0.55%	$23.60	$24.58	$51,120	4.2%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	5,030	14.3%	0.54%	$23.60	$24.53	$51,030	4.3%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	3,480	16.0%	0.38%	$24.92	$25.81	$53,680	5.2%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	1,540	16.4%	0.17%	$21.59	$21.68	$45,100	2.6%
53-3050	Passenger Vehicle Drivers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$29.32	$31.30	$65,100	9.8%
53-3053	Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$29.32	$31.30	$65,100	9.8%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	3,700	5.7%	0.40%	$19.00	$19.95	$41,500	1.6%
53-7021	Crane and Tower Operators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$29.29	$36.00	$74,870	18.5%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	390	17.3%	0.04%	$20.94	$21.81	$45,360	3.3%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.58	$19.57	$40,700	1.8%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	60	44.0%	0.01%	$20.50	$20.98	$43,630	17.1%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	2,140	8.2%	0.23%	$18.75	$19.66	$40,890	2.0%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	1,030	14.1%	0.11%	$18.19	$19.31	$40,170	3.5%

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024