Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas
Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from drilling wells. Includes fishing-tool technicians.
National estimates for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas
Industry profile for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas
Geographic profile for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas
National estimates for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 46,150 |
3.0 % |
$ 28.55 |
$ 59,390 |
1.1 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 18.31 |
$ 21.91 |
$ 26.80 |
$ 32.59 |
$ 41.99 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 38,090 |
$ 45,570 |
$ 55,750 |
$ 67,790 |
$ 87,350 |
Industry profile for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Support Activities for Mining |
33,770 |
12.11 |
$ 26.42 |
$ 54,960 |
| Oil and Gas Extraction |
8,760 |
8.06 |
$ 36.64 |
$ 76,210 |
| Rental and Leasing Services (5322, 5323, and 5324 only) |
1,140 |
0.33 |
$ 27.37 |
$ 56,930 |
| Machinery Manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334, and 3339 only) |
470 |
0.06 |
$ 25.64 |
$ 53,330 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4242 and 4246 only) |
130 |
0.03 |
$ 26.61 |
$ 55,350 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Support Activities for Mining |
33,770 |
12.11 |
$ 26.42 |
$ 54,960 |
| Oil and Gas Extraction |
8,760 |
8.06 |
$ 36.64 |
$ 76,210 |
| Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil |
100 |
0.81 |
$ 42.05 |
$ 87,450 |
| Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas |
120 |
0.36 |
$ 36.92 |
$ 76,800 |
| Rental and Leasing Services (5322, 5323, and 5324 only) |
1,140 |
0.33 |
$ 27.37 |
$ 56,930 |
Top paying industries for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
Geographic profile for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Texas |
19,590 |
1.44 |
4.75 |
$ 28.25 |
$ 58,770 |
| California |
3,870 |
0.22 |
0.71 |
$ 29.80 |
$ 61,980 |
| Oklahoma |
3,350 |
2.01 |
6.61 |
$ 26.44 |
$ 55,000 |
| Louisiana |
3,190 |
1.72 |
5.66 |
$ 28.90 |
$ 60,110 |
| North Dakota |
3,000 |
7.20 |
23.68 |
$ 31.66 |
$ 65,860 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| North Dakota |
3,000 |
7.20 |
23.68 |
$ 31.66 |
$ 65,860 |
| Alaska |
1,010 |
3.24 |
10.67 |
$ 51.78 |
$ 107,710 |
| Wyoming |
740 |
2.70 |
8.87 |
$ 29.26 |
$ 60,850 |
| New Mexico |
1,930 |
2.28 |
7.52 |
$ 26.53 |
$ 55,170 |
| Oklahoma |
3,350 |
2.01 |
6.61 |
$ 26.44 |
$ 55,000 |
Top paying states for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Alaska |
1,010 |
3.24 |
10.67 |
$ 51.78 |
$ 107,710 |
| North Dakota |
3,000 |
7.20 |
23.68 |
$ 31.66 |
$ 65,860 |
| Colorado |
2,230 |
0.79 |
2.59 |
$ 29.90 |
$ 62,190 |
| California |
3,870 |
0.22 |
0.71 |
$ 29.80 |
$ 61,980 |
| West Virginia |
400 |
0.59 |
1.93 |
$ 29.38 |
$ 61,110 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
5,450 |
1.71 |
5.64 |
$ 29.01 |
$ 60,340 |
| Midland, TX |
4,310 |
37.55 |
123.56 |
$ 28.13 |
$ 58,500 |
| Odessa, TX |
1,980 |
25.90 |
85.21 |
$ 25.63 |
$ 53,310 |
| Bakersfield, CA |
1,790 |
5.42 |
17.84 |
$ 29.97 |
$ 62,340 |
| Oklahoma City, OK |
1,200 |
1.83 |
6.02 |
$ 25.63 |
$ 53,310 |
| Pittsburgh, PA |
990 |
0.92 |
3.03 |
$ 23.76 |
$ 49,410 |
| Houma-Thibodaux, LA |
960 |
11.87 |
39.07 |
$ 28.65 |
$ 59,580 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
950 |
0.24 |
0.79 |
$ 34.02 |
$ 70,760 |
| Greeley, CO |
910 |
8.16 |
26.86 |
$ 29.35 |
$ 61,050 |
| Lafayette, LA |
850 |
4.42 |
14.56 |
$ 29.27 |
$ 60,870 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Midland, TX |
4,310 |
37.55 |
123.56 |
$ 28.13 |
$ 58,500 |
| Odessa, TX |
1,980 |
25.90 |
85.21 |
$ 25.63 |
$ 53,310 |
| Farmington, NM |
540 |
11.90 |
39.15 |
$ 26.96 |
$ 56,090 |
| Houma-Thibodaux, LA |
960 |
11.87 |
39.07 |
$ 28.65 |
$ 59,580 |
| Greeley, CO |
910 |
8.16 |
26.86 |
$ 29.35 |
$ 61,050 |
| Longview, TX |
530 |
5.50 |
18.10 |
$ 23.28 |
$ 48,420 |
| Bakersfield, CA |
1,790 |
5.42 |
17.84 |
$ 29.97 |
$ 62,340 |
| Grand Junction, CO |
310 |
4.76 |
15.68 |
$ 25.82 |
$ 53,700 |
| Casper, WY |
170 |
4.43 |
14.58 |
$ 27.18 |
$ 56,530 |
| Lafayette, LA |
850 |
4.42 |
14.56 |
$ 29.27 |
$ 60,870 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Anchorage, AK |
190 |
1.12 |
3.70 |
$ 46.97 |
$ 97,700 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
950 |
0.24 |
0.79 |
$ 34.02 |
$ 70,760 |
| New Orleans-Metairie, LA |
250 |
0.48 |
1.59 |
$ 32.54 |
$ 67,690 |
| Kansas City, MO-KS |
30 |
0.03 |
0.10 |
$ 32.36 |
$ 67,300 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA |
130 |
0.63 |
2.08 |
$ 32.28 |
$ 67,140 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
540 |
0.09 |
0.29 |
$ 31.61 |
$ 65,760 |
| Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO |
670 |
0.42 |
1.39 |
$ 31.21 |
$ 64,910 |
| Bakersfield, CA |
1,790 |
5.42 |
17.84 |
$ 29.97 |
$ 62,340 |
| McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX |
90 |
0.30 |
0.98 |
$ 29.87 |
$ 62,130 |
| Jackson, MS |
60 |
0.25 |
0.82 |
$ 29.40 |
$ 61,140 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
