May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places is part of: Sector 72 - Accommodation and Food Services.

Industries within NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 722000 - Food Services and Drinking Places

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	12,002,830	0.0%	100.00%	$15.36	$16.93	$35,220	0.4%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	395,630	1.5%	3.30%	$29.60	$34.06	$70,850	1.2%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	181,060	1.7%	1.51%	$28.98	$35.66	$74,170	2.6%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	1,540	27.5%	0.01%	$53.38	$74.36	$154,680	13.0%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	179,520	1.8%	1.50%	$28.92	$35.33	$73,480	2.5%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	2,490	10.8%	0.02%	$36.74	$41.34	$85,990	3.7%
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$66.66	$61.44	$127,800	26.1%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	2,310	11.1%	0.02%	$36.09	$40.64	$84,520	4.2%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	1,260	17.1%	0.01%	$32.81	$37.61	$78,220	6.5%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	1,050	15.5%	0.01%	$42.24	$44.26	$92,060	3.2%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	90	28.9%	(7)	$38.86	$39.14	$81,400	5.7%
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	detail	90	28.9%	(7)	$38.86	$39.14	$81,400	5.7%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	6,340	10.5%	0.05%	$43.07	$48.65	$101,200	2.3%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	2,840	13.2%	0.02%	$39.47	$42.37	$88,140	6.1%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	1,470	22.6%	0.01%	$35.54	$42.81	$89,050	12.4%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	1,370	11.8%	0.01%	$39.47	$41.90	$87,150	4.0%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	110	25.5%	(7)	$65.57	$73.89	$153,690	13.2%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	1,510	12.2%	0.01%	$57.69	$64.23	$133,600	6.6%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	90	21.1%	(7)	$35.11	$37.52	$78,030	4.9%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	200	27.8%	(7)	$32.79	$42.70	$88,810	10.5%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	430	17.5%	(7)	$36.87	$42.67	$88,750	4.6%
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$40.15	$46.63	$96,990	10.0%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	520	19.1%	(7)	$41.09	$45.86	$95,390	5.4%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	160	38.0%	(7)	$34.28	$41.20	$85,700	10.5%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	205,740	2.2%	1.71%	$29.77	$32.12	$66,800	1.0%
11-9021	Construction Managers	detail	40	11.8%	(7)	$61.30	$65.76	$136,780	5.4%
11-9051	Food Service Managers	detail	202,590	2.2%	1.69%	$29.73	$32.03	$66,620	1.0%
11-9070	Entertainment and Recreation Managers	broad	230	23.2%	(7)	$39.34	$53.44	$111,150	19.6%
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	detail	230	23.4%	(7)	$39.34	$53.55	$111,380	19.8%
11-9081	Lodging Managers	detail	360	39.8%	(7)	$20.77	$29.19	$60,710	18.6%
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	detail	60	25.9%	(7)	$46.98	$46.07	$95,830	8.0%
11-9170	Personal Service Managers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$39.20	$38.45	$79,980	7.4%
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$39.20	$38.45	$79,980	7.4%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	2,360	15.5%	0.02%	$37.03	$37.12	$77,210	7.0%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	67,340	3.1%	0.56%	$19.64	$24.50	$50,950	2.0%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	59,110	3.7%	0.49%	$18.27	$22.19	$46,150	1.5%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	1,740	8.0%	0.01%	$27.50	$31.06	$64,600	3.3%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	820	21.4%	0.01%	$20.02	$22.62	$47,040	5.5%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	5,940	7.4%	0.05%	$28.05	$30.23	$62,880	3.1%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	5,940	7.4%	0.05%	$28.05	$30.23	$62,880	3.1%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	720	17.3%	0.01%	$36.19	$38.99	$81,100	7.9%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	80	19.1%	(7)	$31.54	$33.68	$70,060	9.6%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	640	18.5%	0.01%	$36.19	$39.63	$82,440	9.0%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	320	15.1%	(7)	$34.60	$37.40	$77,790	11.1%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	7,660	5.3%	0.06%	$22.75	$24.46	$50,880	2.2%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	90	47.9%	(7)	$23.02	$22.47	$46,740	20.9%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	60	31.3%	(7)	$25.00	$27.74	$57,700	10.6%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	28,940	5.4%	0.24%	$15.50	$16.26	$33,830	1.3%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	6,060	9.7%	0.05%	$23.03	$26.52	$55,170	8.9%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	6,740	14.8%	0.06%	$27.15	$29.17	$60,670	2.9%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	8,230	12.1%	0.07%	$36.81	$41.08	$85,450	6.7%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	8,110	12.3%	0.07%	$36.86	$41.14	$85,570	6.7%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	110	20.5%	(7)	$32.76	$36.84	$76,640	4.2%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	110	20.0%	(7)	$32.78	$36.97	$76,910	4.3%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	2,160	24.1%	0.02%	$22.18	$25.33	$52,680	7.3%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	2,150	24.3%	0.02%	$22.13	$25.15	$52,320	7.4%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	140	21.6%	(7)	$22.67	$27.09	$56,340	22.1%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	140	22.5%	(7)	$22.67	$26.42	$54,950	22.5%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	1,260	16.4%	0.01%	$14.18	$18.62	$38,730	10.2%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	40	32.1%	(7)	$31.36	$29.04	$60,400	7.4%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	1,210	17.1%	0.01%	$14.18	$18.25	$37,950	10.8%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	150	23.5%	(7)	$41.82	$43.35	$90,170	5.3%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	140	28.0%	(7)	$42.32	$44.12	$91,770	5.7%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$33.18	$35.68	$74,220	14.7%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$33.18	$34.42	$71,600	14.9%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.03	$31.69	$65,910	17.9%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	50	22.4%	(7)	$35.61	$36.26	$75,420	6.3%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	50	24.0%	(7)	$37.99	$37.01	$76,970	5.8%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	470	39.9%	(7)	$22.66	$26.17	$54,420	12.3%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.89	$25.25	$52,520	20.1%
19-4010	Agricultural and Food Science Technicians	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.89	$25.25	$52,520	20.1%
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.89	$25.25	$52,520	20.1%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	120	11.1%	(7)	$27.69	$28.04	$58,320	2.5%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	90	12.8%	(7)	$29.62	$28.96	$60,240	3.6%
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	detail	30	26.0%	(7)	$27.14	$25.53	$53,090	5.8%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.00	$23.98	$49,890	22.0%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	60	32.7%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	60	35.4%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	60	35.4%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	60	35.4%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	110	34.6%	(7)	$31.89	$31.83	$66,200	27.8%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	110	34.6%	(7)	$31.89	$31.83	$66,200	27.8%
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	detail	110	34.6%	(7)	$31.89	$31.83	$66,200	27.8%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	14,480	19.6%	0.12%	$20.00	$22.71	$47,240	4.0%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	1,160	8.7%	0.01%	$15.99	$16.94	$35,230	2.2%
27-1020	Designers	broad	1,120	9.0%	0.01%	$16.13	$17.06	$35,480	2.3%
27-1023	Floral Designers	detail	100	27.4%	(7)	$13.86	$15.53	$32,300	14.3%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	420	21.4%	(7)	$19.97	$21.77	$45,280	5.0%
27-1026	Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers	detail	580	19.9%	(7)	$13.00	$13.46	$27,990	4.0%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	8,020	18.4%	0.07%	$17.41	$23.76	$49,410	6.5%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	140	39.9%	(7)	$23.20	$21.94	$45,640	8.9%
27-2012	Producers and Directors	detail	140	40.4%	(7)	$23.20	$22.30	$46,370	10.5%
27-2020	Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	(4)	(4)	$54,280	3.6%
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	(4)	(4)	$54,280	3.6%
27-2030	Dancers and Choreographers	broad	4,090	26.8%	0.03%	$29.55	$28.97	$60,260	9.5%
27-2031	Dancers	detail	4,080	26.9%	0.03%	$29.69	$28.98	(4)	9.5%
27-2040	Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers	broad	210	38.4%	(7)	$24.58	$31.61	(4)	17.7%
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	detail	210	38.4%	(7)	$24.58	$31.61	(4)	17.7%
27-2090	Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	broad	3,540	16.6%	0.03%	$15.50	$17.31	(4)	5.7%
27-2091	Disc Jockeys, Except Radio	detail	2,350	12.5%	0.02%	$15.66	$18.29	(4)	8.1%
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	detail	1,190	34.0%	0.01%	$15.29	$15.37	(4)	12.9%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	1,770	19.2%	0.01%	$16.56	$20.13	$41,860	6.4%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	1,650	20.7%	0.01%	$15.69	$20.04	$41,670	7.0%
27-3090	Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers	broad	100	41.4%	(7)	$19.36	$18.82	$39,140	11.1%
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	detail	100	42.8%	(7)	$19.36	$18.86	$39,230	12.8%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	3,550	41.7%	0.03%	$22.22	$23.52	$48,920	5.8%
27-4010	Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians	broad	3,360	43.1%	0.03%	$22.22	$23.95	$49,820	6.4%
27-4011	Audio and Video Technicians	detail	660	32.3%	0.01%	$23.78	$25.08	$52,160	3.9%
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	detail	1,900	47.2%	0.02%	$22.22	$23.57	$49,030	13.7%
27-4015	Lighting Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.12	$23.92	$49,750	2.0%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	7,160	7.7%	0.06%	$30.60	$31.72	$65,980	1.9%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	6,640	8.3%	0.06%	$31.11	$32.89	$68,420	1.5%
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	detail	6,630	8.3%	0.06%	$31.11	$32.90	$68,440	1.5%
29-2000	Health Technologists and Technicians	minor	520	24.2%	(7)	$14.47	$16.85	$35,040	13.1%
29-2050	Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians	broad	520	24.2%	(7)	$14.47	$16.85	$35,040	13.1%
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	detail	520	24.2%	(7)	$14.47	$16.87	$35,080	13.2%
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	major	2,450	30.5%	0.02%	$15.51	$15.68	$32,600	4.4%
31-1100	Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides	minor	1,980	36.9%	0.02%	$15.54	$15.48	$32,200	6.1%
31-1120	Home Health and Personal Care Aides	broad	500	39.5%	(7)	$11.04	$12.16	$25,300	10.5%
31-1130	Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides	broad	1,480	47.2%	0.01%	$16.63	$16.61	$34,540	4.3%
31-1132	Orderlies	detail	1,480	47.2%	0.01%	$16.63	$16.61	$34,540	4.3%
31-9000	Other Healthcare Support Occupations	minor	460	22.8%	(7)	$14.90	$16.50	$34,330	4.3%
31-9090	Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations	broad	460	22.8%	(7)	$14.90	$16.50	$34,330	4.3%
31-9099	Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	detail	460	22.8%	(7)	$14.90	$16.50	$34,330	4.3%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	27,810	4.8%	0.23%	$16.54	$17.27	$35,920	1.5%
33-1000	Supervisors of Protective Service Workers	minor	370	27.9%	(7)	$22.00	$21.65	$45,030	4.4%
33-1090	Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers	broad	370	27.9%	(7)	$22.00	$21.65	$45,030	4.4%
33-1091	First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers	detail	350	27.8%	(7)	$21.17	$21.08	$43,850	3.5%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	27,440	4.9%	0.23%	$16.52	$17.21	$35,790	1.5%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	27,280	4.9%	0.23%	$16.52	$17.20	$35,780	1.6%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	27,280	4.9%	0.23%	$16.52	$17.20	$35,780	1.6%
33-9090	Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers	broad	140	28.6%	(7)	$17.94	$17.08	$35,530	10.5%
33-9099	Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	110	35.4%	(7)	$18.15	$19.24	$40,020	6.9%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	10,543,130	0.3%	87.84%	$15.03	$16.33	$33,960	0.4%
35-1010	Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	broad	1,089,010	0.8%	9.07%	$18.48	$21.20	$44,090	0.5%
35-1011	Chefs and Head Cooks	detail	112,820	4.2%	0.94%	$27.50	$28.83	$59,960	1.2%
35-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	detail	976,190	0.7%	8.13%	$18.15	$20.31	$42,250	0.5%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	2,574,380	0.7%	21.45%	$16.12	$16.05	$33,380	0.4%
35-2010	Cooks	broad	2,082,910	0.7%	17.35%	$16.33	$16.21	$33,710	0.4%
35-2011	Cooks, Fast Food	detail	656,880	2.0%	5.47%	$14.05	$14.29	$29,710	0.6%
35-2012	Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria	detail	72,950	4.0%	0.61%	$17.48	$17.86	$37,150	0.7%
35-2014	Cooks, Restaurant	detail	1,251,670	0.9%	10.43%	$17.08	$17.10	$35,570	0.5%
35-2015	Cooks, Short Order	detail	94,930	6.1%	0.79%	$16.50	$16.37	$34,050	1.3%
35-2019	Cooks, All Other	detail	6,480	11.6%	0.05%	$16.97	$17.47	$36,330	2.1%
35-2021	Food Preparation Workers	detail	491,470	1.9%	4.09%	$15.00	$15.36	$31,960	0.6%
35-3000	Food and Beverage Serving Workers	minor	5,702,580	0.5%	47.51%	$14.32	$15.77	$32,800	0.6%
35-3011	Bartenders	detail	522,720	1.5%	4.36%	$15.50	$18.18	$37,820	0.8%
35-3023	Fast Food and Counter Workers	detail	3,205,050	0.7%	26.70%	$14.10	$14.28	$29,710	0.6%
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	detail	1,932,370	1.1%	16.10%	$15.31	$17.57	$36,550	0.7%
35-3041	Food Servers, Nonrestaurant	detail	42,440	4.9%	0.35%	$15.20	$15.95	$33,180	1.8%
35-9000	Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers	minor	1,177,160	0.8%	9.81%	$14.45	$15.13	$31,470	0.5%
35-9011	Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers	detail	351,060	3.1%	2.92%	$14.66	$15.56	$32,370	0.9%
35-9021	Dishwashers	detail	379,490	1.8%	3.16%	$14.75	$15.01	$31,220	0.5%
35-9031	Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop	detail	384,500	1.3%	3.20%	$13.90	$14.56	$30,290	0.6%
35-9099	Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other	detail	62,110	5.2%	0.52%	$16.17	$16.94	$35,240	1.7%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	78,790	4.9%	0.66%	$16.77	$17.00	$35,370	0.8%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	1,870	8.2%	0.02%	$26.60	$27.51	$57,210	2.7%
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	detail	1,650	7.8%	0.01%	$26.40	$26.81	$55,760	1.8%
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	220	33.3%	(7)	$30.87	$32.74	$68,090	14.9%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	75,040	5.2%	0.63%	$16.70	$16.73	$34,790	0.9%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	75,040	5.2%	0.63%	$16.70	$16.73	$34,790	0.9%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	66,610	6.7%	0.55%	$16.69	$16.74	$34,820	0.9%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	8,260	11.6%	0.07%	$16.77	$16.59	$34,510	1.7%
37-2019	Building Cleaning Workers, All Other	detail	180	28.9%	(7)	$18.72	$18.79	$39,080	7.1%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	1,880	18.6%	0.02%	$16.50	$17.60	$36,610	2.1%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	1,850	18.7%	0.02%	$16.50	$17.54	$36,470	2.2%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	8,170	14.5%	0.07%	$14.84	$16.74	$34,820	4.0%
39-1000	Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	450	27.3%	(7)	$18.95	$20.22	$42,070	7.5%
39-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers	broad	350	34.6%	(7)	$19.18	$21.11	$43,900	11.2%
39-1014	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services	detail	350	35.0%	(7)	$19.18	$21.15	$44,000	11.5%
39-1022	First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers	detail	100	31.1%	(7)	$13.82	$17.17	$35,710	13.5%
39-3000	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	minor	4,280	16.6%	0.04%	$14.22	$15.04	$31,270	3.4%
39-3010	Gambling Services Workers	broad	400	32.3%	(7)	$11.95	$12.44	$25,870	5.6%
39-3012	Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners	detail	60	48.3%	(7)	$11.95	$13.04	$27,120	4.2%
39-3019	Gambling Service Workers, All Other	detail	340	37.2%	(7)	$11.21	$12.33	$25,640	8.6%
39-3031	Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers	detail	1,480	34.5%	0.01%	$14.52	$15.39	$32,000	3.5%
39-3090	Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	broad	2,400	19.1%	0.02%	$14.39	$15.25	$31,730	5.3%
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	detail	2,090	21.4%	0.02%	$14.13	$14.22	$29,580	6.2%
39-3093	Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	detail	300	27.2%	(7)	$18.80	$22.00	$45,760	9.5%
39-5000	Personal Appearance Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$27.67	$29.44	$61,240	21.6%
39-5090	Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers	broad	80	42.6%	(7)	$28.74	$38.21	$79,470	19.8%
39-5092	Manicurists and Pedicurists	detail	40	22.7%	(7)	$39.60	$36.95	$76,860	1.6%
39-6010	Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges	broad	400	28.9%	(7)	$15.81	$17.60	$36,600	3.9%
39-6011	Baggage Porters and Bellhops	detail	60	39.0%	(7)	$16.58	$17.59	$36,580	7.4%
39-6012	Concierges	detail	340	35.3%	(7)	$15.57	$17.60	$36,610	4.4%
39-7010	Tour and Travel Guides	broad	50	11.8%	(7)	$17.27	$18.82	$39,150	4.0%
39-9000	Other Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	2,240	34.3%	0.02%	$13.73	$15.47	$32,190	8.2%
39-9011	Childcare Workers	detail	650	39.2%	0.01%	$12.33	$12.71	$26,440	5.2%
39-9032	Recreation Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$13.73	$14.76	$30,700	19.1%
39-9099	Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other	detail	330	25.2%	(7)	$21.42	$22.09	$45,940	7.4%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	376,250	2.8%	3.13%	$13.77	$14.54	$30,230	0.8%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	9,070	14.8%	0.08%	$19.30	$21.94	$45,640	2.3%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	8,870	15.0%	0.07%	$19.30	$21.70	$45,140	2.3%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	200	46.2%	(7)	$29.90	$32.65	$67,900	10.4%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	358,800	2.8%	2.99%	$13.62	$14.02	$29,160	0.8%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	341,470	3.3%	2.84%	$13.60	$14.01	$29,150	0.9%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	341,380	3.3%	2.84%	$13.60	$14.01	$29,150	0.9%
41-2012	Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$10.36	$11.91	$24,770	13.9%
41-2020	Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.33	$14.92	$31,040	4.1%
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.33	$14.92	$31,040	4.1%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	15,390	10.3%	0.13%	$13.66	$14.00	$29,120	3.5%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	6,700	10.1%	0.06%	$25.24	$29.28	$60,910	2.8%
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.74	$20.98	$43,630	22.2%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	6,630	10.2%	0.06%	$25.46	$29.37	$61,080	2.7%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	1,180	20.4%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	1,180	20.6%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	500	42.6%	(7)	$17.07	$18.42	$38,320	24.0%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	80	12.3%	(7)	$14.43	$14.40	$29,950	15.4%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	80	12.3%	(7)	$14.43	$14.40	$29,950	15.4%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	100,550	3.1%	0.84%	$18.47	$20.21	$42,040	1.2%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	4,240	15.1%	0.04%	$29.23	$30.45	$63,330	2.4%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	180	14.3%	(7)	$15.32	$16.05	$33,390	3.3%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	180	14.3%	(7)	$15.32	$16.05	$33,390	3.3%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	26,560	7.9%	0.22%	$19.76	$21.52	$44,750	2.1%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	140	17.8%	(7)	$21.46	$21.13	$43,960	4.9%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	24,030	8.8%	0.20%	$19.65	$21.49	$44,700	2.2%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	1,910	13.2%	0.02%	$21.84	$22.42	$46,630	5.5%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	400	19.5%	(7)	$16.76	$18.83	$39,160	7.2%
43-3099	Financial Clerks, All Other	detail	60	17.7%	(7)	$19.43	$23.05	$47,950	3.0%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	18,400	11.2%	0.15%	$14.78	$15.98	$33,240	4.1%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	13,260	15.2%	0.11%	$14.34	$15.74	$32,740	5.8%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	50	29.6%	(7)	$18.11	$18.40	$38,260	6.8%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	1,100	34.6%	0.01%	$14.13	$14.73	$30,640	6.2%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	680	11.8%	0.01%	$18.34	$17.07	$35,500	5.5%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	2,080	15.0%	0.02%	$15.26	$16.28	$33,870	3.5%
43-4181	Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks	detail	40	14.6%	(7)	$14.84	$19.54	$40,640	3.4%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	220	22.3%	(7)	$16.27	$17.65	$36,720	5.4%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	7,640	11.1%	0.06%	$18.31	$18.92	$39,360	1.9%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	510	11.7%	(7)	$18.19	$18.06	$37,560	4.5%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	510	11.7%	(7)	$18.19	$18.06	$37,560	4.5%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	2,480	15.5%	0.02%	$18.47	$18.79	$39,090	6.1%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	4,500	13.8%	0.04%	$18.25	$19.11	$39,740	2.9%
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	detail	120	8.8%	(7)	$17.67	$17.99	$37,430	0.5%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	14,170	9.1%	0.12%	$21.01	$22.03	$45,810	2.8%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	1,400	16.7%	0.01%	$36.67	$33.27	$69,190	4.5%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	12,770	10.5%	0.11%	$20.34	$20.79	$43,240	2.5%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	29,370	3.6%	0.24%	$18.47	$19.69	$40,960	1.1%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	570	25.3%	(7)	$18.01	$17.90	$37,230	5.1%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	570	25.4%	(7)	$18.01	$17.90	$37,240	5.1%
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	detail	260	30.9%	(7)	$20.03	$20.06	$41,720	2.7%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	27,730	4.0%	0.23%	$18.66	$19.94	$41,470	1.0%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	770	35.1%	0.01%	$12.22	$12.32	$25,630	9.3%
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	major	340	43.1%	(7)	$19.22	$20.21	$42,030	5.7%
45-2000	Agricultural Workers	minor	300	43.0%	(7)	$19.22	$19.73	$41,030	6.3%
45-2090	Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers	broad	300	43.0%	(7)	$19.22	$19.73	$41,030	6.3%
45-2092	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	detail	290	44.3%	(7)	$19.22	$19.59	$40,750	6.3%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	810	16.7%	0.01%	$24.96	$29.14	$60,610	8.2%
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.17	$31.33	$65,160	8.9%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	770	13.7%	0.01%	$24.35	$29.02	$60,360	8.9%
47-2031	Carpenters	detail	460	22.3%	(7)	$23.98	$29.82	$62,030	19.1%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	110	18.1%	(7)	$29.02	$31.93	$66,410	5.5%
47-2140	Painters and Paperhangers	broad	110	18.2%	(7)	$22.51	$23.04	$47,920	7.6%
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	detail	110	18.2%	(7)	$22.51	$23.04	$47,920	7.6%
47-2150	Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	broad	80	16.0%	(7)	$26.90	$27.95	$58,140	2.8%
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	80	16.0%	(7)	$26.90	$27.95	$58,140	2.8%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	40,450	4.3%	0.34%	$16.69	$17.91	$37,250	1.0%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	1,340	14.2%	0.01%	$25.62	$27.97	$58,170	3.3%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	170	29.7%	(7)	$21.30	$20.29	$42,210	12.3%
49-3020	Automotive Technicians and Repairers	broad	110	22.0%	(7)	$23.69	$23.55	$48,980	6.3%
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	detail	110	22.0%	(7)	$23.69	$23.55	$48,980	6.3%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	38,930	4.8%	0.32%	$16.54	$17.55	$36,510	1.0%
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	detail	230	11.6%	(7)	$27.90	$27.72	$57,650	4.2%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	150	5.5%	(7)	$19.35	$22.84	$47,510	1.6%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	140	7.9%	(7)	$19.35	$22.70	$47,210	0.9%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	36,310	5.0%	0.30%	$16.22	$17.24	$35,860	1.0%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	2,110	10.2%	0.02%	$20.33	$20.40	$42,420	6.5%
49-9091	Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	detail	1,920	11.4%	0.02%	$20.33	$19.86	$41,300	4.8%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$27.73	$26.34	$54,790	24.9%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	78,870	6.0%	0.66%	$16.21	$17.38	$36,150	1.2%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	3,220	11.7%	0.03%	$24.00	$26.85	$55,850	3.7%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	460	30.4%	(7)	$15.50	$16.55	$34,420	6.4%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	460	30.4%	(7)	$15.50	$16.55	$34,420	6.4%
51-3000	Food Processing Workers	minor	66,830	7.6%	0.56%	$15.69	$16.50	$34,320	1.1%
51-3011	Bakers	detail	54,640	7.5%	0.46%	$15.50	$16.22	$33,730	1.2%
51-3020	Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish Processing Workers	broad	2,730	22.5%	0.02%	$16.93	$17.88	$37,190	5.9%
51-3021	Butchers and Meat Cutters	detail	2,570	24.0%	0.02%	$16.93	$17.92	$37,280	6.5%
51-3022	Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers	detail	150	45.4%	(7)	$13.04	$17.16	$35,690	13.3%
51-3090	Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers	broad	9,460	13.3%	0.08%	$16.73	$17.73	$36,890	2.7%
51-3091	Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	1,320	22.9%	0.01%	$21.50	$22.67	$47,160	9.3%
51-3092	Food Batchmakers	detail	5,280	11.9%	0.04%	$15.53	$16.55	$34,430	3.3%
51-3093	Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	2,370	37.3%	0.02%	$17.80	$18.33	$38,130	3.4%
51-3099	Food Processing Workers, All Other	detail	490	27.2%	(7)	$15.59	$14.25	$29,630	7.9%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	860	10.3%	0.01%	$16.46	$16.07	$33,430	2.8%
51-6011	Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	detail	860	10.3%	0.01%	$16.46	$16.07	$33,430	2.8%
51-8000	Plant and System Operators	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$48.62	$50.28	$104,570	24.7%
51-8021	Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$61.04	$54.24	$112,810	23.0%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	7,240	12.0%	0.06%	$19.14	$20.30	$42,230	5.8%
51-9010	Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	4,670	18.2%	0.04%	$22.63	$22.62	$47,060	4.0%
51-9012	Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	4,670	18.2%	0.04%	$22.63	$22.62	$47,060	4.0%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	250	10.8%	(7)	$20.74	$22.87	$47,560	2.0%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	640	29.0%	0.01%	$16.59	$16.92	$35,190	5.3%
51-9120	Painting Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.14	$17.71	$36,830	10.2%
51-9123	Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.14	$17.71	$36,830	10.2%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	1,300	34.1%	0.01%	$11.56	$13.93	$28,980	12.9%
51-9193	Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.56	$15.73	$32,710	7.5%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	1,200	36.9%	0.01%	$11.56	$13.67	$28,440	14.3%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	257,650	4.3%	2.15%	$13.85	$14.49	$30,130	1.3%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	1,950	15.6%	0.02%	$22.71	$23.49	$48,860	6.1%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	1,950	15.6%	0.02%	$22.71	$23.49	$48,860	6.1%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	234,310	4.6%	1.95%	$13.53	$14.21	$29,560	1.5%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	233,830	4.7%	1.95%	$13.52	$14.21	$29,550	1.5%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	221,320	5.0%	1.84%	$13.25	$14.00	$29,120	1.6%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	1,580	7.9%	0.01%	$18.59	$20.60	$42,850	2.2%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	10,930	8.7%	0.09%	$17.28	$17.49	$36,380	2.9%
53-3050	Passenger Vehicle Drivers	broad	320	17.0%	(7)	$17.35	$17.11	$35,590	4.8%
53-3052	Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity	detail	120	21.4%	(7)	$17.13	$16.81	$34,970	5.3%
53-3053	Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs	detail	200	27.3%	(7)	$17.98	$17.29	$35,960	7.3%
53-3099	Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	detail	150	34.1%	(7)	$17.71	$18.42	$38,300	2.8%
53-5000	Water Transportation Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.14	$20.66	$42,980	27.6%
53-6000	Other Transportation Workers	minor	870	23.7%	0.01%	$15.61	$15.23	$31,680	5.6%
53-6021	Parking Attendants	detail	760	32.0%	0.01%	$15.84	$15.30	$31,820	5.2%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	20,480	5.1%	0.17%	$16.93	$16.71	$34,760	0.9%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	280	11.3%	(7)	$16.98	$18.06	$37,570	2.5%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	20,170	5.2%	0.17%	$16.93	$16.69	$34,710	0.9%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	220	14.6%	(7)	$18.39	$17.71	$36,840	9.8%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	7,010	7.8%	0.06%	$17.55	$17.09	$35,550	1.3%
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	detail	3,610	9.9%	0.03%	$16.10	$16.27	$33,840	2.6%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	9,330	9.3%	0.08%	$16.78	$16.52	$34,360	1.5%
53-7199	Material Moving Workers, All Other	detail	30	36.6%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024