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These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 238100 - Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.
NAICS 238100 - Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors is part of: NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors.
Industries within NAICS 238100 - Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
Links to OEWS estimates for other industries
SOC Major Groups in NAICS 238100 - Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors:
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Occupation code | Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Level | Employment | Employment RSE | Percent of total employment | Median hourly wage | Mean hourly wage | Annual mean wage | Mean wage RSE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
00-0000 | All Occupations | total | 978,830 | 0.0% | 100.00% | $26.16 | $29.91 | $62,200 | 0.5% |
11-0000 | Management Occupations | major | 57,230 | 1.7% | 5.85% | $46.55 | $53.46 | $111,190 | 1.2% |
11-1000 | Top Executives | minor | 30,520 | 1.7% | 3.12% | $45.85 | $54.20 | $112,740 | 1.6% |
11-1011 | Chief Executives | detail | 600 | 8.6% | 0.06% | $77.31 | $87.55 | $182,110 | 5.6% |
11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | detail | 29,920 | 1.7% | 3.06% | $45.62 | $53.53 | $111,350 | 1.5% |
11-2000 | Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers | minor | 1,290 | 17.5% | 0.13% | $59.73 | $65.84 | $136,950 | 9.6% |
11-2020 | Marketing and Sales Managers | broad | 1,280 | 17.6% | 0.13% | $59.74 | $66.13 | $137,550 | 9.5% |
11-2021 | Marketing Managers | detail | 220 | 15.5% | 0.02% | $45.00 | $46.49 | $96,700 | 5.8% |
11-2022 | Sales Managers | detail | 1,060 | 21.1% | 0.11% | $64.19 | $70.10 | $145,810 | 9.4% |
11-3000 | Operations Specialties Managers | minor | 2,970 | 7.0% | 0.30% | $51.90 | $57.71 | $120,030 | 1.9% |
11-3010 | Administrative Services and Facilities Managers | broad | 890 | 6.7% | 0.09% | $49.72 | $52.29 | $108,750 | 3.0% |
11-3012 | Administrative Services Managers | detail | 830 | 7.4% | 0.08% | $50.18 | $52.86 | $109,960 | 3.0% |
11-3013 | Facilities Managers | detail | 60 | 23.5% | 0.01% | $47.12 | $44.38 | $92,310 | 7.2% |
11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | detail | 40 | 14.0% | (7) | $67.89 | $66.53 | $138,380 | 3.3% |
11-3031 | Financial Managers | detail | 1,250 | 12.0% | 0.13% | $60.69 | $68.94 | $143,400 | 4.5% |
11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | detail | 240 | 11.5% | 0.02% | $48.07 | $50.45 | $104,930 | 2.9% |
11-3061 | Purchasing Managers | detail | 80 | 24.6% | 0.01% | $48.57 | $49.36 | $102,660 | 16.7% |
11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | detail | 370 | 10.5% | 0.04% | $33.50 | $38.24 | $79,530 | 5.3% |
11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | detail | 80 | 24.7% | 0.01% | $51.92 | $57.82 | $120,260 | 4.5% |
11-9000 | Other Management Occupations | minor | 22,460 | 3.6% | 2.29% | $46.21 | $51.18 | $106,450 | 1.0% |
11-9021 | Construction Managers | detail | 21,570 | 3.6% | 2.20% | $46.24 | $51.23 | $106,560 | 1.0% |
11-9041 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | detail | 50 | 23.2% | 0.01% | $65.25 | $69.59 | $144,750 | 3.2% |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | detail | 800 | 10.7% | 0.08% | $44.66 | $49.45 | $102,860 | 4.0% |
13-0000 | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | major | 42,560 | 1.5% | 4.35% | $36.98 | $39.54 | $82,240 | 0.9% |
13-1000 | Business Operations Specialists | minor | 37,140 | 1.8% | 3.79% | $36.85 | $39.04 | $81,210 | 1.0% |
13-1020 | Buyers and Purchasing Agents | broad | 1,320 | 6.7% | 0.13% | $31.95 | $33.49 | $69,660 | 6.0% |
13-1041 | Compliance Officers | detail | 150 | 12.5% | 0.02% | $36.05 | $32.73 | $68,090 | 6.4% |
13-1051 | Cost Estimators | detail | 18,470 | 1.9% | 1.89% | $36.05 | $37.49 | $77,990 | 0.8% |
13-1070 | Human Resources Workers | broad | 1,500 | 4.3% | 0.15% | $30.00 | $33.21 | $69,070 | 1.9% |
13-1071 | Human Resources Specialists | detail | 1,490 | 4.3% | 0.15% | $30.00 | $33.04 | $68,730 | 1.9% |
13-1080 | Logisticians and Project Management Specialists | broad | 13,300 | 3.3% | 1.36% | $40.11 | $43.66 | $90,810 | 1.2% |
13-1081 | Logisticians | detail | 190 | 19.2% | 0.02% | $37.61 | $40.43 | $84,100 | 7.1% |
13-1082 | Project Management Specialists | detail | 13,110 | 3.3% | 1.34% | $40.14 | $43.71 | $90,910 | 1.2% |
13-1111 | Management Analysts | detail | 100 | 31.4% | 0.01% | $39.17 | $41.48 | $86,270 | 5.6% |
13-1151 | Training and Development Specialists | detail | 150 | 18.5% | 0.02% | $32.71 | $34.20 | $71,130 | 2.9% |
13-1161 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | detail | 1,020 | 10.7% | 0.10% | $24.73 | $27.98 | $58,200 | 3.4% |
13-1199 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other | detail | 990 | 7.1% | 0.10% | $32.21 | $36.60 | $76,130 | 4.5% |
13-2000 | Financial Specialists | minor | 5,420 | 3.8% | 0.55% | $37.75 | $42.94 | $89,310 | 3.0% |
13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | detail | 5,360 | 3.8% | 0.55% | $37.74 | $42.91 | $89,250 | 3.0% |
13-2099 | Financial Specialists, All Other | detail | 30 | 37.8% | (7) | $34.15 | $33.64 | $69,960 | 12.8% |
15-0000 | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | major | 470 | 8.3% | 0.05% | $29.50 | $32.73 | $68,070 | 2.3% |
15-1200 | Computer Occupations | minor | 450 | 8.5% | 0.05% | $29.02 | $32.51 | $67,620 | 2.3% |
15-1230 | Computer Support Specialists | broad | 230 | 9.7% | 0.02% | $29.50 | $31.40 | $65,310 | 2.1% |
15-1232 | Computer User Support Specialists | detail | 210 | 11.9% | 0.02% | $29.50 | $31.41 | $65,320 | 2.3% |
15-1240 | Database and Network Administrators and Architects | broad | 60 | 20.3% | 0.01% | $35.97 | $38.16 | $79,380 | 5.9% |
15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | detail | 50 | 21.2% | (7) | $34.64 | $35.84 | $74,550 | 6.9% |
15-1250 | Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers | broad | 70 | 29.9% | 0.01% | $22.80 | $31.32 | $65,150 | 12.1% |
15-1299 | Computer Occupations, All Other | detail | 80 | 22.2% | 0.01% | $26.60 | $32.42 | $67,440 | 4.9% |
17-0000 | Architecture and Engineering Occupations | major | 5,190 | 7.4% | 0.53% | $35.29 | $38.35 | $79,760 | 1.7% |
17-1000 | Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers | minor | 370 | 12.1% | 0.04% | $33.50 | $37.87 | $78,760 | 4.7% |
17-1010 | Architects, Except Naval | broad | 180 | 21.2% | 0.02% | $34.78 | $37.41 | $77,810 | 7.9% |
17-1011 | Architects, Except Landscape and Naval | detail | 180 | 21.4% | 0.02% | $34.78 | $37.47 | $77,940 | 8.0% |
17-1020 | Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists | broad | 190 | 10.6% | 0.02% | $32.99 | $38.28 | $79,630 | 4.6% |
17-1022 | Surveyors | detail | 190 | 10.6% | 0.02% | $32.99 | $38.28 | $79,630 | 4.6% |
17-2000 | Engineers | minor | 2,720 | 8.1% | 0.28% | $38.75 | $41.94 | $87,230 | 2.6% |
17-2051 | Civil Engineers | detail | 2,100 | 9.6% | 0.21% | $38.75 | $41.74 | $86,830 | 3.2% |
17-2110 | Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety | broad | 290 | 11.2% | 0.03% | $40.19 | $42.44 | $88,270 | 2.4% |
17-2111 | Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors | detail | 140 | 10.0% | 0.01% | $38.08 | $42.39 | $88,170 | 4.2% |
17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | detail | 150 | 18.9% | 0.02% | $41.25 | $42.48 | $88,360 | 2.3% |
17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | detail | 110 | 20.4% | 0.01% | $45.39 | $41.67 | $86,680 | 4.7% |
17-2199 | Engineers, All Other | detail | 190 | 30.9% | 0.02% | $35.47 | $44.11 | $91,760 | 17.3% |
17-3000 | Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians | minor | 2,100 | 10.0% | 0.21% | $30.25 | $33.78 | $70,260 | 2.9% |
17-3010 | Drafters | broad | 1,960 | 7.2% | 0.20% | $30.58 | $34.03 | $70,770 | 3.0% |
17-3011 | Architectural and Civil Drafters | detail | 1,570 | 9.6% | 0.16% | $30.52 | $32.85 | $68,330 | 2.5% |
17-3013 | Mechanical Drafters | detail | 200 | 18.5% | 0.02% | $31.14 | $32.91 | $68,450 | 5.7% |
17-3019 | Drafters, All Other | detail | 190 | 16.2% | 0.02% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
17-3020 | Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $27.93 | $29.46 | $61,270 | 6.8% |
17-3022 | Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians | detail | 60 | 32.6% | 0.01% | $23.08 | $23.85 | $49,600 | 3.6% |
19-0000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | major | 1,720 | 9.9% | 0.18% | $34.47 | $35.66 | $74,160 | 1.8% |
19-5010 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians | broad | 1,710 | 9.8% | 0.17% | $34.35 | $35.61 | $74,060 | 1.8% |
19-5011 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists | detail | 1,490 | 6.7% | 0.15% | $34.65 | $35.86 | $74,580 | 1.6% |
19-5012 | Occupational Health and Safety Technicians | detail | 220 | 35.1% | 0.02% | $32.00 | $33.92 | $70,550 | 4.8% |
27-0000 | Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | major | 200 | 11.6% | 0.02% | $24.32 | $25.38 | $52,780 | 3.4% |
27-1000 | Art and Design Workers | minor | 140 | 15.0% | 0.01% | $22.99 | $25.22 | $52,450 | 4.0% |
27-1020 | Designers | broad | 120 | 17.4% | 0.01% | $23.85 | $25.25 | $52,520 | 4.5% |
27-1021 | Commercial and Industrial Designers | detail | 60 | 23.9% | 0.01% | $24.80 | $26.37 | $54,840 | 6.6% |
27-1024 | Graphic Designers | detail | 40 | 26.4% | (7) | $25.43 | $25.28 | $52,580 | 7.3% |
27-3000 | Media and Communication Workers | minor | 60 | 20.4% | 0.01% | $24.66 | $25.72 | $53,490 | 6.1% |
27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | detail | 60 | 20.4% | 0.01% | $24.66 | $25.72 | $53,490 | 6.1% |
33-0000 | Protective Service Occupations | major | 60 | 29.6% | 0.01% | $20.33 | $22.23 | $46,240 | 7.0% |
33-9000 | Other Protective Service Workers | minor | 60 | 29.6% | 0.01% | $20.33 | $22.23 | $46,240 | 7.0% |
33-9090 | Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers | broad | 40 | 40.3% | (7) | $20.15 | $20.27 | $42,170 | 9.4% |
33-9091 | Crossing Guards and Flaggers | detail | 30 | 43.7% | (7) | $17.80 | $19.33 | $40,210 | 10.3% |
37-0000 | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | major | 2,500 | 11.3% | 0.26% | $18.32 | $19.00 | $39,510 | 1.9% |
37-1010 | First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers | broad | 60 | 18.3% | 0.01% | $29.67 | $34.96 | $72,710 | 9.2% |
37-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers | detail | 60 | 17.0% | 0.01% | $28.49 | $34.45 | $71,660 | 10.9% |
37-2000 | Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers | minor | 1,450 | 15.0% | 0.15% | $17.00 | $17.73 | $36,880 | 2.4% |
37-2010 | Building Cleaning Workers | broad | 1,450 | 15.0% | 0.15% | $17.00 | $17.73 | $36,880 | 2.4% |
37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | detail | 1,290 | 15.7% | 0.13% | $16.72 | $17.46 | $36,310 | 2.3% |
37-2012 | Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | detail | 40 | 32.8% | (7) | $15.39 | $14.50 | $30,160 | 9.2% |
37-2019 | Building Cleaning Workers, All Other | detail | 120 | 22.3% | 0.01% | $18.50 | $21.73 | $45,200 | 7.1% |
37-3010 | Grounds Maintenance Workers | broad | 990 | 11.5% | 0.10% | $19.31 | $19.86 | $41,300 | 1.2% |
37-3011 | Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | detail | 980 | 11.7% | 0.10% | $19.31 | $19.87 | $41,330 | 1.2% |
41-0000 | Sales and Related Occupations | major | 19,070 | 2.7% | 1.95% | $31.10 | $38.10 | $79,250 | 1.2% |
41-1010 | First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers | broad | 440 | 11.7% | 0.04% | $39.20 | $41.94 | $87,240 | 2.8% |
41-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | detail | 410 | 14.1% | 0.04% | $39.22 | $42.17 | $87,720 | 3.2% |
41-2000 | Retail Sales Workers | minor | 470 | 13.3% | 0.05% | $21.21 | $25.23 | $52,480 | 9.5% |
41-2020 | Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons | broad | 60 | 35.4% | 0.01% | $19.70 | $18.44 | $38,350 | 5.9% |
41-2021 | Counter and Rental Clerks | detail | 50 | 36.6% | 0.01% | $19.30 | $17.23 | $35,830 | 6.9% |
41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | detail | 410 | 13.8% | 0.04% | $22.00 | $26.29 | $54,690 | 10.8% |
41-3000 | Sales Representatives, Services | minor | 14,640 | 2.8% | 1.50% | $31.47 | $38.47 | $80,010 | 1.4% |
41-3091 | Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel | detail | 14,630 | 2.8% | 1.49% | $31.48 | $38.48 | $80,040 | 1.4% |
41-4010 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing | broad | 3,190 | 7.4% | 0.33% | $30.44 | $39.21 | $81,560 | 2.8% |
41-4011 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 70 | 28.7% | 0.01% | $34.17 | $41.80 | $86,940 | 28.9% |
41-4012 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 3,120 | 7.6% | 0.32% | $30.38 | $39.16 | $81,440 | 2.9% |
41-9000 | Other Sales and Related Workers | minor | 330 | 19.9% | 0.03% | $19.10 | $24.27 | $50,470 | 9.3% |
41-9041 | Telemarketers | detail | 140 | 28.8% | 0.01% | $16.28 | $15.86 | $32,980 | 3.8% |
41-9090 | Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers | broad | 110 | 23.0% | 0.01% | $26.52 | $25.92 | $53,920 | 6.5% |
41-9091 | Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers | detail | 50 | 40.5% | (7) | $19.10 | $18.53 | $38,550 | 10.3% |
41-9099 | Sales and Related Workers, All Other | detail | 60 | 26.3% | 0.01% | $30.19 | $31.63 | $65,790 | 2.4% |
43-0000 | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | major | 81,240 | 1.3% | 8.30% | $21.69 | $23.32 | $48,510 | 0.8% |
43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | detail | 6,230 | 2.7% | 0.64% | $29.32 | $33.13 | $68,920 | 1.9% |
43-3000 | Financial Clerks | minor | 17,310 | 2.3% | 1.77% | $23.07 | $24.54 | $51,050 | 0.9% |
43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors | detail | 110 | 19.7% | 0.01% | $21.96 | $22.59 | $46,980 | 4.4% |
43-3021 | Billing and Posting Clerks | detail | 880 | 8.2% | 0.09% | $21.14 | $22.06 | $45,890 | 2.7% |
43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | detail | 14,670 | 2.4% | 1.50% | $22.92 | $24.62 | $51,200 | 1.1% |
43-3051 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | detail | 1,460 | 5.1% | 0.15% | $25.27 | $25.70 | $53,460 | 1.0% |
43-3061 | Procurement Clerks | detail | 200 | 17.1% | 0.02% | $22.85 | $22.59 | $46,990 | 3.1% |
43-4000 | Information and Record Clerks | minor | 5,240 | 4.7% | 0.54% | $18.61 | $19.55 | $40,660 | 1.4% |
43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | detail | 2,370 | 7.6% | 0.24% | $20.08 | $20.99 | $43,650 | 2.0% |
43-4071 | File Clerks | detail | 80 | 25.6% | 0.01% | $16.18 | $16.90 | $35,140 | 3.4% |
43-4151 | Order Clerks | detail | 70 | 36.0% | 0.01% | $21.92 | $24.13 | $50,200 | 8.7% |
43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | detail | 120 | 22.0% | 0.01% | $25.00 | $24.60 | $51,170 | 3.4% |
43-4171 | Receptionists and Information Clerks | detail | 2,480 | 7.6% | 0.25% | $17.82 | $17.96 | $37,360 | 2.0% |
43-4199 | Information and Record Clerks, All Other | detail | 60 | 28.5% | 0.01% | $20.00 | $21.58 | $44,880 | 7.8% |
43-5000 | Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers | minor | 2,920 | 5.4% | 0.30% | $24.06 | $25.85 | $53,770 | 1.8% |
43-5021 | Couriers and Messengers | detail | 120 | 22.4% | 0.01% | $15.81 | $16.28 | $33,860 | 5.7% |
43-5030 | Dispatchers | broad | 600 | 12.7% | 0.06% | $24.81 | $26.25 | $54,590 | 2.5% |
43-5032 | Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance | detail | 600 | 12.7% | 0.06% | $24.81 | $26.25 | $54,590 | 2.5% |
43-5061 | Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks | detail | 1,490 | 8.7% | 0.15% | $25.43 | $27.38 | $56,950 | 2.5% |
43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks | detail | 710 | 14.6% | 0.07% | $22.92 | $23.87 | $49,660 | 2.8% |
43-6010 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | broad | 18,490 | 2.1% | 1.89% | $20.23 | $22.09 | $45,940 | 1.7% |
43-6011 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | detail | 2,180 | 10.3% | 0.22% | $32.93 | $35.89 | $74,660 | 5.0% |
43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | detail | 16,300 | 2.4% | 1.67% | $19.32 | $20.24 | $42,090 | 0.6% |
43-9000 | Other Office and Administrative Support Workers | minor | 31,050 | 1.7% | 3.17% | $21.00 | $21.81 | $45,370 | 0.8% |
43-9020 | Data Entry and Information Processing Workers | broad | 230 | 23.6% | 0.02% | $17.42 | $18.31 | $38,080 | 1.4% |
43-9021 | Data Entry Keyers | detail | 230 | 23.6% | 0.02% | $17.42 | $18.31 | $38,080 | 1.4% |
43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | detail | 30,650 | 1.7% | 3.13% | $21.03 | $21.81 | $45,350 | 0.8% |
43-9199 | Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other | detail | 170 | 26.3% | 0.02% | $22.13 | $28.00 | $58,250 | 12.6% |
47-0000 | Construction and Extraction Occupations | major | 703,830 | 0.4% | 71.91% | $24.99 | $28.26 | $58,770 | 0.4% |
47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | detail | 78,900 | 1.3% | 8.06% | $34.56 | $36.14 | $75,170 | 0.5% |
47-2000 | Construction Trades Workers | minor | 598,610 | 0.4% | 61.16% | $24.18 | $27.52 | $57,230 | 0.4% |
47-2011 | Boilermakers | detail | 350 | 24.3% | 0.04% | $39.78 | $40.09 | $83,380 | 2.6% |
47-2020 | Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons | broad | 50,060 | 1.6% | 5.11% | $28.61 | $30.21 | $62,830 | 0.7% |
47-2021 | Brickmasons and Blockmasons | detail | 44,930 | 1.7% | 4.59% | $28.63 | $30.33 | $63,090 | 0.7% |
47-2022 | Stonemasons | detail | 5,130 | 7.4% | 0.52% | $28.50 | $29.12 | $60,570 | 2.0% |
47-2031 | Carpenters | detail | 94,360 | 1.6% | 9.64% | $25.00 | $28.67 | $59,640 | 0.6% |
47-2040 | Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers | broad | 2,280 | 13.1% | 0.23% | $27.28 | $28.79 | $59,890 | 2.9% |
47-2042 | Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles | detail | 400 | 21.5% | 0.04% | $22.39 | $25.11 | $52,230 | 12.2% |
47-2043 | Floor Sanders and Finishers | detail | 530 | 31.4% | 0.05% | $23.85 | $25.50 | $53,040 | 2.6% |
47-2044 | Tile and Stone Setters | detail | 1,350 | 16.6% | 0.14% | $29.17 | $31.18 | $64,850 | 3.5% |
47-2050 | Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers | broad | 103,510 | 1.5% | 10.58% | $23.94 | $26.98 | $56,110 | 0.6% |
47-2051 | Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers | detail | 103,490 | 1.5% | 10.57% | $23.94 | $26.98 | $56,120 | 0.6% |
47-2061 | Construction Laborers | detail | 104,840 | 1.8% | 10.71% | $22.06 | $23.63 | $49,150 | 0.6% |
47-2070 | Construction Equipment Operators | broad | 10,110 | 4.5% | 1.03% | $29.69 | $33.95 | $70,620 | 1.9% |
47-2071 | Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators | detail | 1,010 | 17.2% | 0.10% | $23.04 | $25.77 | $53,610 | 4.3% |
47-2072 | Pile Driver Operators | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $38.62 | $41.81 | $86,960 | 4.3% |
47-2073 | Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators | detail | 8,900 | 4.0% | 0.91% | $30.17 | $34.70 | $72,170 | 1.7% |
47-2080 | Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers | broad | 3,020 | 8.8% | 0.31% | $25.00 | $29.28 | $60,910 | 4.2% |
47-2081 | Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers | detail | 2,620 | 7.9% | 0.27% | $24.74 | $28.62 | $59,520 | 4.2% |
47-2082 | Tapers | detail | 400 | 25.9% | 0.04% | $31.08 | $33.68 | $70,050 | 8.3% |
47-2111 | Electricians | detail | 760 | 33.2% | 0.08% | $29.29 | $31.73 | $66,000 | 8.3% |
47-2121 | Glaziers | detail | 37,170 | 2.4% | 3.80% | $25.32 | $28.77 | $59,830 | 1.4% |
47-2130 | Insulation Workers | broad | 410 | 16.8% | 0.04% | $21.42 | $26.10 | $54,290 | 6.1% |
47-2131 | Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall | detail | 390 | 18.0% | 0.04% | $21.27 | $26.15 | $54,390 | 6.2% |
47-2140 | Painters and Paperhangers | broad | 2,160 | 10.6% | 0.22% | $21.94 | $24.42 | $50,790 | 3.5% |
47-2141 | Painters, Construction and Maintenance | detail | 2,160 | 10.6% | 0.22% | $21.94 | $24.42 | $50,790 | 3.5% |
47-2150 | Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | broad | 1,610 | 9.9% | 0.16% | $27.83 | $33.87 | $70,450 | 4.5% |
47-2151 | Pipelayers | detail | 210 | 28.2% | 0.02% | $21.04 | $23.20 | $48,260 | 8.0% |
47-2152 | Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | detail | 1,400 | 10.3% | 0.14% | $29.84 | $35.46 | $73,760 | 4.8% |
47-2161 | Plasterers and Stucco Masons | detail | 6,110 | 6.8% | 0.62% | $23.89 | $25.43 | $52,890 | 1.7% |
47-2171 | Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers | detail | 10,700 | 7.7% | 1.09% | $26.35 | $29.54 | $61,450 | 2.9% |
47-2181 | Roofers | detail | 123,840 | 1.1% | 12.65% | $23.96 | $26.72 | $55,580 | 0.7% |
47-2211 | Sheet Metal Workers | detail | 15,080 | 4.1% | 1.54% | $24.10 | $27.03 | $56,220 | 1.2% |
47-2221 | Structural Iron and Steel Workers | detail | 32,090 | 3.6% | 3.28% | $29.94 | $33.29 | $69,240 | 1.5% |
47-2231 | Solar Photovoltaic Installers | detail | 180 | 35.9% | 0.02% | $26.72 | $26.19 | $54,470 | 4.1% |
47-3010 | Helpers, Construction Trades | broad | 22,230 | 3.1% | 2.27% | $19.41 | $21.03 | $43,740 | 0.9% |
47-3011 | Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters | detail | 10,570 | 4.0% | 1.08% | $21.01 | $22.28 | $46,330 | 1.0% |
47-3012 | Helpers--Carpenters | detail | 2,380 | 7.1% | 0.24% | $19.20 | $19.29 | $40,130 | 1.4% |
47-3013 | Helpers--Electricians | detail | 50 | 27.4% | (7) | $18.65 | $18.49 | $38,460 | 7.8% |
47-3014 | Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons | detail | 180 | 25.2% | 0.02% | $18.31 | $18.36 | $38,180 | 4.1% |
47-3015 | Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | detail | 470 | 25.7% | 0.05% | $16.91 | $17.93 | $37,300 | 4.6% |
47-3016 | Helpers--Roofers | detail | 4,360 | 6.4% | 0.45% | $18.62 | $20.42 | $42,480 | 2.6% |
47-3019 | Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other | detail | 4,220 | 8.1% | 0.43% | $18.84 | $19.99 | $41,580 | 2.9% |
47-4000 | Other Construction and Related Workers | minor | 3,440 | 7.6% | 0.35% | $22.26 | $23.43 | $48,730 | 2.3% |
47-4011 | Construction and Building Inspectors | detail | 480 | 18.7% | 0.05% | $31.76 | $32.89 | $68,420 | 2.4% |
47-4031 | Fence Erectors | detail | 650 | 19.4% | 0.07% | $18.03 | $19.11 | $39,750 | 2.2% |
47-4041 | Hazardous Materials Removal Workers | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.02 | $19.16 | $39,860 | 17.9% |
47-4090 | Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers | broad | 2,240 | 10.6% | 0.23% | $22.35 | $22.76 | $47,340 | 2.1% |
47-5000 | Extraction Workers | minor | 650 | 11.5% | 0.07% | $24.61 | $25.99 | $54,070 | 2.7% |
47-5020 | Surface Mining Machine Operators and Earth Drillers | broad | 390 | 18.8% | 0.04% | $25.48 | $27.97 | $58,180 | 5.8% |
47-5022 | Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining | detail | 340 | 19.0% | 0.03% | $25.48 | $27.21 | $56,600 | 4.7% |
47-5023 | Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas | detail | 50 | 28.2% | 0.01% | $31.98 | $33.02 | $68,680 | 10.9% |
47-5032 | Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters | detail | 50 | 45.7% | 0.01% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
47-5071 | Roustabouts, Oil and Gas | detail | 150 | 37.9% | 0.02% | $20.80 | $21.32 | $44,340 | 5.3% |
47-5099 | Extraction Workers, All Other | detail | 50 | 36.1% | 0.01% | $21.33 | $24.20 | $50,330 | 11.0% |
49-0000 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | major | 11,020 | 4.2% | 1.13% | $24.27 | $25.80 | $53,660 | 0.8% |
49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | detail | 800 | 9.8% | 0.08% | $31.57 | $34.03 | $70,780 | 3.0% |
49-3000 | Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | minor | 4,190 | 3.9% | 0.43% | $26.41 | $27.24 | $56,650 | 0.9% |
49-3020 | Automotive Technicians and Repairers | broad | 1,260 | 10.9% | 0.13% | $23.75 | $24.37 | $50,690 | 1.8% |
49-3022 | Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers | detail | 890 | 16.8% | 0.09% | $23.48 | $23.49 | $48,850 | 2.5% |
49-3023 | Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics | detail | 370 | 12.9% | 0.04% | $26.87 | $26.58 | $55,290 | 2.1% |
49-3031 | Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists | detail | 1,080 | 7.0% | 0.11% | $27.18 | $28.16 | $58,570 | 2.6% |
49-3040 | Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics | broad | 1,810 | 6.3% | 0.18% | $27.85 | $28.76 | $59,810 | 1.4% |
49-3042 | Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines | detail | 1,810 | 6.3% | 0.18% | $27.85 | $28.76 | $59,810 | 1.4% |
49-3050 | Small Engine Mechanics | broad | 40 | 48.2% | (7) | $24.46 | $23.95 | $49,820 | 2.7% |
49-3053 | Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics | detail | 40 | 48.2% | (7) | $24.46 | $23.95 | $49,820 | 2.7% |
49-9000 | Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | minor | 6,000 | 6.2% | 0.61% | $22.80 | $23.67 | $49,230 | 1.2% |
49-9010 | Control and Valve Installers and Repairers | broad | 110 | 26.6% | 0.01% | $22.28 | $24.21 | $50,350 | 5.3% |
49-9011 | Mechanical Door Repairers | detail | 110 | 26.6% | 0.01% | $22.28 | $24.21 | $50,350 | 5.3% |
49-9021 | Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | detail | 320 | 13.9% | 0.03% | $21.85 | $22.08 | $45,930 | 3.1% |
49-9040 | Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers | broad | 1,120 | 12.8% | 0.11% | $28.10 | $27.07 | $56,310 | 2.5% |
49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | detail | 160 | 25.6% | 0.02% | $24.16 | $26.51 | $55,140 | 12.0% |
49-9043 | Maintenance Workers, Machinery | detail | 110 | 19.6% | 0.01% | $24.02 | $24.18 | $50,300 | 11.3% |
49-9044 | Millwrights | detail | 780 | 17.2% | 0.08% | $28.32 | $27.55 | $57,300 | 2.9% |
49-9045 | Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons | detail | 80 | 38.2% | 0.01% | $27.84 | $27.55 | $57,300 | 6.5% |
49-9050 | Line Installers and Repairers | broad | 40 | 40.5% | (7) | $29.03 | $31.27 | $65,040 | 11.8% |
49-9052 | Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers | detail | 40 | 40.5% | (7) | $29.03 | $31.27 | $65,040 | 11.8% |
49-9071 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | detail | 2,280 | 7.0% | 0.23% | $24.24 | $25.02 | $52,040 | 1.4% |
49-9090 | Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | broad | 2,120 | 12.1% | 0.22% | $19.26 | $20.45 | $42,540 | 2.2% |
49-9096 | Riggers | detail | 70 | 26.1% | 0.01% | $28.68 | $28.94 | $60,180 | 6.8% |
49-9098 | Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | detail | 560 | 13.5% | 0.06% | $16.38 | $18.32 | $38,110 | 3.6% |
49-9099 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other | detail | 1,490 | 17.2% | 0.15% | $19.53 | $20.88 | $43,430 | 2.3% |
51-0000 | Production Occupations | major | 31,030 | 3.2% | 3.17% | $23.84 | $26.07 | $54,220 | 0.7% |
51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | detail | 2,630 | 7.0% | 0.27% | $32.00 | $33.75 | $70,210 | 1.7% |
51-2000 | Assemblers and Fabricators | minor | 4,090 | 6.1% | 0.42% | $22.66 | $23.40 | $48,660 | 1.0% |
51-2041 | Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters | detail | 1,490 | 9.3% | 0.15% | $24.71 | $25.57 | $53,180 | 1.7% |
51-2090 | Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators | broad | 2,600 | 8.6% | 0.27% | $20.75 | $22.15 | $46,070 | 1.4% |
51-4000 | Metal Workers and Plastic Workers | minor | 19,420 | 4.0% | 1.98% | $24.12 | $26.52 | $55,160 | 1.0% |
51-4020 | Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | broad | 130 | 20.6% | 0.01% | $18.90 | $18.58 | $38,650 | 4.2% |
51-4021 | Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 70 | 26.0% | 0.01% | $19.70 | $19.01 | $39,540 | 2.1% |
51-4023 | Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 50 | 31.0% | 0.01% | $17.86 | $16.71 | $34,750 | 10.4% |
51-4030 | Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | broad | 300 | 16.0% | 0.03% | $23.00 | $22.67 | $47,150 | 3.8% |
51-4031 | Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 230 | 15.0% | 0.02% | $23.01 | $22.86 | $47,550 | 3.1% |
51-4033 | Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.38 | $17.33 | $36,040 | 8.3% |
51-4041 | Machinists | detail | 250 | 16.6% | 0.03% | $26.74 | $29.15 | $60,630 | 6.1% |
51-4120 | Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers | broad | 18,460 | 4.1% | 1.89% | $24.11 | $26.53 | $55,190 | 1.1% |
51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | detail | 18,210 | 4.1% | 1.86% | $24.18 | $26.58 | $55,290 | 1.1% |
51-4122 | Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 250 | 22.5% | 0.03% | $21.61 | $23.14 | $48,130 | 2.8% |
51-4190 | Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers | broad | 260 | 16.0% | 0.03% | $30.94 | $32.14 | $66,840 | 2.3% |
51-4192 | Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic | detail | 200 | 19.3% | 0.02% | $31.92 | $34.39 | $71,520 | 3.1% |
51-4199 | Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other | detail | 40 | 28.3% | (7) | $24.03 | $23.97 | $49,850 | 4.7% |
51-6000 | Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers | minor | 260 | 30.3% | 0.03% | $21.85 | $21.49 | $44,700 | 2.8% |
51-6031 | Sewing Machine Operators | detail | 50 | 33.4% | (7) | $16.38 | $17.96 | $37,370 | 5.5% |
51-6090 | Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers | broad | 190 | 39.0% | 0.02% | $23.27 | $22.21 | $46,190 | 4.6% |
51-6093 | Upholsterers | detail | 40 | 40.9% | (7) | $24.09 | $24.63 | $51,230 | 3.3% |
51-6099 | Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $23.55 | $22.77 | $47,370 | 9.5% |
51-7000 | Woodworkers | minor | 340 | 22.5% | 0.03% | $20.86 | $22.44 | $46,670 | 7.1% |
51-7011 | Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters | detail | 190 | 31.3% | 0.02% | $19.47 | $21.74 | $45,220 | 13.1% |
51-7040 | Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | broad | 150 | 40.1% | 0.02% | $21.06 | $23.00 | $47,850 | 5.1% |
51-7042 | Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing | detail | 130 | 44.6% | 0.01% | $20.86 | $22.69 | $47,180 | 4.8% |
51-9000 | Other Production Occupations | minor | 4,280 | 6.6% | 0.44% | $20.60 | $22.41 | $46,610 | 1.3% |
51-9020 | Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers | broad | 340 | 16.1% | 0.04% | $22.05 | $23.50 | $48,870 | 4.5% |
51-9021 | Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 120 | 33.1% | 0.01% | $22.05 | $22.17 | $46,110 | 5.6% |
51-9022 | Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand | detail | 130 | 29.0% | 0.01% | $22.12 | $22.58 | $46,970 | 2.5% |
51-9023 | Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 90 | 39.3% | 0.01% | $25.60 | $26.66 | $55,450 | 11.2% |
51-9030 | Cutting Workers | broad | 280 | 13.5% | 0.03% | $20.76 | $20.99 | $43,660 | 2.6% |
51-9032 | Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 260 | 12.8% | 0.03% | $20.32 | $20.95 | $43,570 | 2.9% |
51-9061 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers | detail | 520 | 8.8% | 0.05% | $28.84 | $31.14 | $64,780 | 3.4% |
51-9120 | Painting Workers | broad | 390 | 31.3% | 0.04% | $25.09 | $22.98 | $47,800 | 5.8% |
51-9123 | Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $26.09 | $24.73 | $51,440 | 9.3% |
51-9124 | Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 140 | 19.3% | 0.01% | $18.37 | $19.96 | $41,520 | 6.2% |
51-9160 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers | broad | 380 | 15.8% | 0.04% | $20.90 | $23.01 | $47,860 | 4.0% |
51-9161 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators | detail | 290 | 17.6% | 0.03% | $20.63 | $21.92 | $45,590 | 3.9% |
51-9162 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers | detail | 90 | 20.5% | 0.01% | $21.98 | $26.39 | $54,890 | 8.8% |
51-9190 | Miscellaneous Production Workers | broad | 2,230 | 10.7% | 0.23% | $19.46 | $20.24 | $42,100 | 1.9% |
51-9195 | Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic | detail | 970 | 19.1% | 0.10% | $20.48 | $21.22 | $44,130 | 3.9% |
51-9198 | Helpers--Production Workers | detail | 1,040 | 14.1% | 0.11% | $18.79 | $19.23 | $39,990 | 2.5% |
51-9199 | Production Workers, All Other | detail | 210 | 16.2% | 0.02% | $19.20 | $20.73 | $43,110 | 5.1% |
53-0000 | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | major | 22,650 | 3.6% | 2.31% | $24.00 | $26.30 | $54,710 | 0.8% |
53-1040 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers | broad | 780 | 7.1% | 0.08% | $32.72 | $34.31 | $71,360 | 2.2% |
53-1047 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors | detail | 780 | 7.1% | 0.08% | $32.72 | $34.31 | $71,360 | 2.2% |
53-3000 | Motor Vehicle Operators | minor | 12,150 | 5.2% | 1.24% | $24.46 | $26.07 | $54,220 | 1.4% |
53-3030 | Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers | broad | 12,130 | 5.2% | 1.24% | $24.48 | $26.08 | $54,240 | 1.4% |
53-3032 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | detail | 9,910 | 6.2% | 1.01% | $25.60 | $26.98 | $56,120 | 1.4% |
53-3033 | Light Truck Drivers | detail | 2,210 | 5.6% | 0.23% | $21.50 | $22.03 | $45,820 | 3.0% |
53-7000 | Material Moving Workers | minor | 9,700 | 3.1% | 0.99% | $23.00 | $25.86 | $53,790 | 1.3% |
53-7021 | Crane and Tower Operators | detail | 1,590 | 5.2% | 0.16% | $34.56 | $38.85 | $80,810 | 3.0% |
53-7051 | Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators | detail | 1,670 | 5.9% | 0.17% | $23.03 | $23.99 | $49,900 | 1.3% |
53-7060 | Laborers and Material Movers | broad | 5,330 | 4.2% | 0.54% | $20.39 | $21.83 | $45,400 | 0.9% |
53-7061 | Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment | detail | 110 | 23.6% | 0.01% | $20.03 | $19.49 | $40,530 | 4.2% |
53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | detail | 4,560 | 4.9% | 0.47% | $20.43 | $21.75 | $45,240 | 1.1% |
53-7065 | Stockers and Order Fillers | detail | 650 | 8.0% | 0.07% | $20.64 | $22.75 | $47,320 | 2.6% |
53-7070 | Pumping Station Operators | broad | 1,010 | 15.9% | 0.10% | $28.77 | $29.55 | $61,460 | 5.1% |
53-7072 | Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers | detail | 1,010 | 15.9% | 0.10% | $28.77 | $29.55 | $61,460 | 5.1% |
53-7199 | Material Moving Workers, All Other | detail | 60 | 38.5% | 0.01% | $23.42 | $23.93 | $49,770 | 5.1% |
About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024