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International Coffee Day is Sunday, September 29. To mark the occasion, this edition of The Editor’s Desk looks at trends in coffee prices over the past decade. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for coffee reached its most recent peak in January 2012. Coffee prices then started declining and were 10 percent lower in August 2013 than in January 2012.
Month | Coffee | Other beverage materials, including tea | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
All coffee | Roasted | Instant and freeze dried | ||
January 2003 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 |
February 2003 | 99.034 | 98.765 | 99.635 | 100.699 |
March 2003 | 100.069 | 99.931 | 100.061 | 100.437 |
April 2003 | 101.104 | 101.441 | 100.122 | 98.427 |
May 2003 | 99.724 | 99.725 | 100.061 | 98.514 |
June 2003 | 100.966 | 101.441 | 100.304 | 98.689 |
July 2003 | 100.966 | 101.030 | 100.486 | 97.640 |
August 2003 | 101.311 | 101.784 | 100.547 | 97.815 |
September 2003 | 100.621 | 100.755 | 100.547 | 96.853 |
October 2003 | 99.379 | 99.314 | 99.514 | 98.339 |
November 2003 | 98.275 | 97.804 | 99.818 | 99.388 |
December 2003 | 98.827 | 99.245 | 97.813 | 99.913 |
January 2004 | 99.448 | 99.657 | 99.878 | 100.000 |
February 2004 | 100.069 | 100.480 | 100.304 | 100.262 |
March 2004 | 100.552 | 100.824 | 100.729 | 99.825 |
April 2004 | 100.552 | 100.755 | 100.243 | 98.077 |
May 2004 | 99.793 | 99.794 | 100.000 | 98.164 |
June 2004 | 98.758 | 98.421 | 99.696 | 98.339 |
July 2004 | 100.966 | 101.030 | 101.823 | 97.990 |
August 2004 | 101.518 | 102.128 | 101.215 | 97.990 |
September 2004 | 101.035 | 101.647 | 100.243 | 98.514 |
October 2004 | 100.552 | 100.618 | 103.038 | 99.738 |
November 2004 | 99.862 | 100.343 | 102.066 | 99.913 |
December 2004 | 100.414 | 100.480 | 101.944 | 100.874 |
January 2005 | 104.693 | 105.834 | 105.043 | 101.136 |
February 2005 | 105.590 | 106.520 | 105.650 | 101.049 |
March 2005 | 106.487 | 107.481 | 105.346 | 101.136 |
April 2005 | 111.387 | 113.933 | 106.865 | 100.000 |
May 2005 | 111.870 | 114.756 | 106.804 | 100.000 |
June 2005 | 114.010 | 117.021 | 107.716 | 99.563 |
July 2005 | 114.010 | 116.884 | 108.384 | 99.913 |
August 2005 | 114.838 | 117.914 | 108.688 | 99.738 |
September 2005 | 112.905 | 115.717 | 108.748 | 100.524 |
October 2005 | 113.734 | 116.815 | 107.290 | 101.486 |
November 2005 | 113.665 | 116.335 | 107.776 | 102.098 |
December 2005 | 112.008 | 114.688 | 106.318 | 101.311 |
January 2006 | 112.560 | 115.511 | 106.865 | 101.748 |
February 2006 | 112.767 | 115.443 | 107.412 | 103.147 |
March 2006 | 115.045 | 118.394 | 107.351 | 102.885 |
April 2006 | 114.493 | 117.845 | 106.987 | 101.049 |
May 2006 | 115.528 | 118.806 | 107.959 | 100.612 |
June 2006 | 114.286 | 116.404 | 108.445 | 100.262 |
July 2006 | 113.665 | 115.786 | 107.412 | 100.087 |
August 2006 | 114.631 | 115.923 | 108.991 | 100.874 |
September 2006 | 114.010 | 115.786 | 107.412 | 101.311 |
October 2006 | 114.286 | 115.511 | 110.267 | 101.923 |
November 2006 | 113.043 | 114.345 | 110.693 | 104.283 |
December 2006 | 114.424 | 114.139 | 114.520 | 103.934 |
January 2007 | 117.596 | 118.157 | 115.178 | 103.653 |
February 2007 | 119.349 | 120.386 | 115.823 | 104.277 |
March 2007 | 120.210 | 122.463 | 113.926 | 104.721 |
April 2007 | 120.144 | 122.073 | 115.134 | 103.953 |
May 2007 | 121.778 | 123.550 | 115.711 | 103.695 |
June 2007 | 121.876 | 123.931 | 115.587 | 104.066 |
July 2007 | 123.736 | 126.066 | 116.920 | 103.358 |
August 2007 | 124.462 | 126.482 | 117.965 | 105.003 |
September 2007 | 121.747 | 124.331 | 113.812 | 105.441 |
October 2007 | 122.180 | 125.102 | 113.700 | 106.483 |
November 2007 | 120.722 | 123.462 | 113.380 | 105.669 |
December 2007 | 120.830 | 124.058 | 111.804 | 106.321 |
January 2008 | 123.939 | 126.822 | 116.375 | 108.105 |
February 2008 | 122.875 | 124.830 | 118.348 | 106.276 |
March 2008 | 126.026 | 127.897 | 121.035 | 107.844 |
April 2008 | 130.798 | 133.485 | 124.481 | 106.187 |
May 2008 | 132.095 | 134.723 | 125.586 | 105.638 |
June 2008 | 131.859 | 134.087 | 125.586 | 106.240 |
July 2008 | 133.270 | 135.654 | 126.264 | 106.102 |
August 2008 | 133.549 | 136.071 | 126.698 | 108.197 |
September 2008 | 133.033 | 135.116 | 128.301 | 106.769 |
October 2008 | 132.342 | 134.390 | 127.288 | 109.591 |
November 2008 | 129.058 | 130.953 | 126.399 | 109.306 |
December 2008 | 128.315 | 129.786 | 125.940 | 108.260 |
January 2009 | 129.674 | 131.546 | 125.067 | 110.337 |
February 2009 | 129.679 | 131.721 | 125.578 | 109.657 |
March 2009 | 129.144 | 131.027 | 125.222 | 110.423 |
April 2009 | 128.163 | 130.712 | 122.011 | 107.743 |
May 2009 | 128.017 | 129.999 | 122.004 | 107.446 |
June 2009 | 129.473 | 132.200 | 122.567 | 106.663 |
July 2009 | 129.395 | 132.821 | 120.563 | 106.149 |
August 2009 | 130.035 | 133.198 | 121.081 | 109.235 |
September 2009 | 129.608 | 133.011 | 120.781 | 108.657 |
October 2009 | 128.639 | 131.572 | 119.987 | 109.337 |
November 2009 | 126.396 | 129.327 | 120.074 | 109.202 |
December 2009 | 124.777 | 127.093 | 119.589 | 109.231 |
January 2010 | 128.050 | 131.506 | 120.062 | 109.460 |
February 2010 | 127.444 | 130.479 | 120.502 | 110.339 |
March 2010 | 127.267 | 130.501 | 120.177 | 110.628 |
April 2010 | 126.825 | 129.635 | 120.174 | 109.914 |
May 2010 | 127.177 | 130.463 | 120.776 | 108.505 |
June 2010 | 127.549 | 130.873 | 120.857 | 107.717 |
July 2010 | 127.114 | 130.401 | 120.120 | 108.601 |
August 2010 | 129.037 | 132.703 | 120.182 | 108.601 |
September 2010 | 131.528 | 135.279 | 123.078 | 109.399 |
October 2010 | 132.516 | 136.544 | 122.698 | 107.922 |
November 2010 | 131.393 | 135.594 | 121.531 | 109.275 |
December 2010 | 127.936 | 131.442 | 120.912 | 108.417 |
January 2011 | 134.323 | 138.826 | 123.268 | 109.203 |
February 2011 | 134.059 | 138.756 | 124.011 | 110.277 |
March 2011 | 139.293 | 144.591 | 125.448 | 110.298 |
April 2011 | 144.299 | 149.990 | 127.345 | 109.719 |
May 2011 | 147.490 | 153.800 | 126.973 | 109.737 |
June 2011 | 149.971 | 156.530 | 127.364 | 109.309 |
July 2011 | 153.369 | 160.019 | 132.728 | 108.570 |
August 2011 | 155.401 | 162.303 | 132.303 | 109.437 |
September 2011 | 152.638 | 159.260 | 130.825 | 110.253 |
October 2011 | 153.456 | 160.187 | 130.603 | 109.314 |
November 2011 | 153.817 | 161.544 | 127.128 | 110.057 |
December 2011 | 152.682 | 158.891 | 133.109 | 110.750 |
January 2012 | 155.037 | 162.216 | 132.772 | 110.458 |
February 2012 | 152.978 | 159.903 | 131.368 | 110.530 |
March 2012 | 152.988 | 160.487 | 127.965 | 109.605 |
April 2012 | 152.602 | 158.894 | 132.156 | 111.017 |
May 2012 | 151.415 | 157.441 | 132.208 | 108.652 |
June 2012 | 149.601 | 155.271 | 130.012 | 110.807 |
July 2012 | 149.070 | 154.714 | 131.920 | 109.962 |
August 2012 | 149.502 | 155.216 | 131.890 | 110.467 |
September 2012 | 147.764 | 153.416 | 128.706 | 110.547 |
October 2012 | 147.536 | 153.176 | 128.979 | 110.467 |
November 2012 | 146.144 | 152.169 | 126.948 | 109.870 |
December 2012 | 146.117 | 151.741 | 127.937 | 110.613 |
January 2013 | 147.233 | 152.557 | 130.639 | 111.606 |
February 2013 | 146.704 | 151.961 | 130.890 | 111.344 |
March 2013 | 145.374 | 150.814 | 129.375 | 111.468 |
April 2013 | 143.052 | 148.026 | 125.081 | 112.066 |
May 2013 | 143.117 | 148.413 | 124.796 | 111.127 |
June 2013 | 141.555 | 146.278 | 124.157 | 110.957 |
July 2013 | 141.580 | 146.087 | 125.161 | 111.045 |
August 2013 | 139.470 | 143.769 | 123.865 | 111.130 |
Note: January 2003 = 100.000
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The decline in coffee prices in 2012 and 2013 follows a sharp increase in prices in 2011. The CPI for coffee was 21 percent higher in January 2012 than in January 2010. Despite the recent price declines, the CPI for coffee was 38 percent higher in August 2013 than it had been 10 years earlier.
Prices for roasted coffee generally have increased more rapidly over the past decade than prices for instant and freeze dried coffee. The CPI for roasted coffee was 41 percent higher in August 2013 than in August 2003. By comparison, the CPI for instant and freeze dried coffee increased 23 percent over the same time period.
If coffee is not your cup of tea, you may be interested to know that prices for other beverage materials, including tea, increased 14 percent from August 2003 to August 2013.
These data are from the BLS Consumer Price Index program and are not seasonally adjusted. To learn more, see "Consumer Price Index — August 2013" (HTML) (PDF), news release USDL‑13‑1884.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Coffee prices trend downward since early 2012, following sharp increase in prior year at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2013/ted_20130926.htm (visited October 15, 2024).