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Labor productivity in nonfarm businesses decreased at a 1.9-percent annual rate during the first quarter of 2015. Output—all the goods and services that nonfarm businesses produce—declined 0.2 percent; hours worked increased 1.7 percent. Productivity rises when the change in output exceeds the change in hours. Productivity falls when the change in hours exceeds the change in output.
Quarter | Labor productivity (output per hour) | Output | Hours |
---|---|---|---|
Q1 2008 |
-3.9 | -5.1 | -1.2 |
Q2 2008 |
4.0 | 2.0 | -1.9 |
Q3 2008 |
1.0 | -3.2 | -4.2 |
Q4 2008 |
-2.5 | -11.8 | -9.6 |
Q1 2009 |
3.2 | -7.3 | -10.1 |
Q2 2009 |
7.9 | -1.2 | -8.4 |
Q3 2009 |
6.0 | 0.9 | -4.8 |
Q4 2009 |
4.8 | 5.1 | 0.3 |
Q1 2010 |
2.1 | 2.2 | 0.1 |
Q2 2010 |
1.5 | 4.7 | 3.2 |
Q3 2010 |
2.1 | 4.1 | 2.0 |
Q4 2010 |
1.6 | 3.8 | 2.1 |
Q1 2011 |
-3.3 | -2.5 | 0.9 |
Q2 2011 |
1.5 | 4.5 | 2.9 |
Q3 2011 |
-0.9 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
Q4 2011 |
3.0 | 5.8 | 2.8 |
Q1 2012 |
0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Q2 2012 |
2.0 | 2.3 | 0.3 |
Q3 2012 |
1.8 | 3.7 | 1.9 |
Q4 2012 |
-2.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 |
Q1 2013 |
0.6 | 2.4 | 1.8 |
Q2 2013 |
0.9 | 2.0 | 1.1 |
Q3 2013 |
3.4 | 5.6 | 2.1 |
Q4 2013 |
3.0 | 4.7 | 1.7 |
Q1 2014 |
-4.7 | -2.4 | 2.4 |
Q2 2014 |
2.9 | 5.5 | 2.5 |
Q3 2014 |
3.9 | 6.3 | 2.4 |
Q4 2014 |
-2.1 | 2.6 | 4.9 |
Q1 2015 |
-1.9 | -0.2 | 1.7 |
The decline in productivity in the first quarter of 2015 follows a decline of 2.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2014.
These data are from the BLS Labor Productivity and Costs program. The quarterly percent changes are seasonally adjusted annual rates. To learn more, see “Productivity and Costs — First Quarter 2015, Preliminary,” (HTML) (PDF). We calculate labor productivity by dividing inflation-adjusted output by hours worked for all employees, business owners, and unpaid family workers.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Productivity falls 1.9 percent (annual rate) in 1st quarter 2015 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2015/productivity-falls-in-1st-quarter-2015.htm (visited December 06, 2024).