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Job gains 7.8 million, losses 7.5 million, in fourth quarter 2024

August 06, 2025

From September 2024 to December 2024, gross job gains from opening and expanding private-sector establishments were 7.8 million. Gross job gains at expanding establishments totaled 6.1 million jobs in the fourth quarter of 2024, while opening establishments accounted for 1.6 million of the jobs gained.

Private-sector gross job gains and losses, fourth quarter 2024
Category Job gains Job losses

At expanding establishments

6,135,000

At opening establishments

1,632,000

At contracting establishments

5,995,000

At closing establishments

1,525,000

Over this 3-month period, gross job losses from closing and contracting private-sector establishments were 7.5 million. Contracting establishments lost 6.0 million jobs and closing establishments lost 1.5 million jobs.

These data are from the Business Employment Dynamics program and are seasonally adjusted. For more information, see "Business Employment Dynamics — Fourth Quarter 2024." Also see charts related to the latest "Business Employment Dynamics" news release. An establishment is defined as an economic unit that produces goods or services, usually at a single physical location, and engages in one or predominantly one activity.

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Job gains 7.8 million, losses 7.5 million, in fourth quarter 2024 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/job-gains-7-8-million-losses-7-5-million-in-fourth-quarter-2024.htm (visited August 07, 2025).

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