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From September 2024 to December 2024, gross job gains from opening and expanding private-sector establishments were 7.8 million. Gross job gains at expanding establishments totaled 6.1 million jobs in the fourth quarter of 2024, while opening establishments accounted for 1.6 million of the jobs gained.
Category | Job gains | Job losses |
---|---|---|
At expanding establishments |
6,135,000 | |
At opening establishments |
1,632,000 | |
At contracting establishments |
5,995,000 | |
At closing establishments |
1,525,000 | |
Over this 3-month period, gross job losses from closing and contracting private-sector establishments were 7.5 million. Contracting establishments lost 6.0 million jobs and closing establishments lost 1.5 million jobs.
These data are from the Business Employment Dynamics program and are seasonally adjusted. For more information, see "Business Employment Dynamics — Fourth Quarter 2024." Also see charts related to the latest "Business Employment Dynamics" news release. An establishment is defined as an economic unit that produces goods or services, usually at a single physical location, and engages in one or predominantly one activity.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Job gains 7.8 million, losses 7.5 million, in fourth quarter 2024 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/job-gains-7-8-million-losses-7-5-million-in-fourth-quarter-2024.htm (visited August 07, 2025).