May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 321000 - Wood Product Manufacturing

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 321000 - Wood Product Manufacturing.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 321000 - Wood Product Manufacturing is part of: Sectors 31, 32, and 33 - Manufacturing.

Industries within NAICS 321000 - Wood Product Manufacturing

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 321000 - Wood Product Manufacturing:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 321000 - Wood Product Manufacturing

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	423,390	0.0%	100.00%	$20.33	$23.19	$48,240	0.3%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	16,980	1.4%	4.01%	$49.36	$57.17	$118,920	0.9%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	8,910	2.6%	2.10%	$49.55	$59.17	$123,070	1.5%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	250	10.4%	0.06%	$72.83	$103.66	$215,620	7.4%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	8,660	2.6%	2.04%	$49.24	$57.88	$120,380	1.4%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	1,140	4.5%	0.27%	$59.94	$64.82	$134,820	1.5%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	1,120	4.6%	0.26%	$59.94	$64.91	$135,010	1.6%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	180	7.3%	0.04%	$59.13	$65.02	$135,250	2.1%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	930	4.7%	0.22%	$60.27	$64.89	$134,960	1.7%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	6,280	1.5%	1.48%	$47.71	$52.56	$109,320	0.8%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	360	5.8%	0.09%	$51.19	$59.65	$124,070	4.2%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	180	7.5%	0.04%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	180	7.4%	0.04%	$50.36	$53.21	$110,670	2.4%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	160	7.4%	0.04%	$67.73	$71.75	$149,250	1.7%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	690	4.2%	0.16%	$61.30	$68.64	$142,780	2.0%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	4,160	1.8%	0.98%	$45.84	$49.16	$102,240	0.9%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	220	5.5%	0.05%	$47.38	$49.04	$102,000	1.5%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	450	7.0%	0.11%	$38.37	$44.11	$91,740	2.7%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	230	2.9%	0.05%	$56.02	$61.61	$128,150	1.1%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	650	4.5%	0.15%	$56.45	$61.02	$126,910	2.0%
11-9021	Construction Managers	detail	110	17.2%	0.03%	$45.35	$48.79	$101,490	8.2%
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	detail	230	6.0%	0.06%	$60.80	$76.22	$158,530	0.9%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	290	7.6%	0.07%	$50.00	$53.34	$110,950	3.8%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	9,550	2.3%	2.25%	$32.14	$35.20	$73,220	0.7%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	7,580	2.5%	1.79%	$31.34	$34.11	$70,950	0.9%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	2,560	4.6%	0.60%	$31.00	$33.60	$69,880	1.4%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	100	8.4%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	1,020	5.0%	0.24%	$29.89	$32.49	$67,590	2.6%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	1,370	2.2%	0.32%	$30.37	$32.55	$67,700	0.8%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	1,370	2.2%	0.32%	$30.38	$32.58	$67,760	0.8%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	1,170	4.9%	0.28%	$37.21	$37.98	$78,990	1.3%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	250	6.7%	0.06%	$32.77	$36.25	$75,410	3.1%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	920	6.0%	0.22%	$37.82	$38.45	$79,970	1.5%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	100	7.2%	0.02%	$37.60	$43.64	$90,760	2.0%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	40	7.9%	0.01%	$38.52	$37.07	$77,110	4.3%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	330	5.4%	0.08%	$29.18	$31.34	$65,190	1.1%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	400	8.5%	0.09%	$35.06	$36.03	$74,940	2.3%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	490	9.7%	0.11%	$29.85	$33.14	$68,940	1.9%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	1,960	2.6%	0.46%	$35.18	$39.42	$82,000	1.2%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	1,860	2.8%	0.44%	$35.14	$39.37	$81,880	1.2%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	80	5.8%	0.02%	$41.54	$42.67	$88,760	2.6%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	80	5.8%	0.02%	$41.54	$42.67	$88,760	2.6%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	1,310	3.3%	0.31%	$38.46	$40.75	$84,770	1.0%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	1,260	3.5%	0.30%	$38.34	$40.70	$84,660	1.0%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	150	10.1%	0.04%	$40.57	$42.92	$89,270	2.4%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	140	11.0%	0.03%	$40.57	$43.05	$89,540	2.6%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	500	4.2%	0.12%	$33.21	$33.43	$69,540	1.2%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	70	12.5%	0.02%	$33.70	$34.92	$72,640	2.9%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	430	4.2%	0.10%	$33.06	$33.20	$69,060	1.3%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	280	5.8%	0.07%	$48.51	$48.32	$100,500	1.3%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	240	4.4%	0.06%	$48.07	$47.40	$98,580	1.7%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	240	7.5%	0.06%	$36.54	$43.26	$89,990	2.5%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	60	16.9%	0.01%	$32.70	$42.84	$89,110	5.6%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	120	11.6%	0.03%	$46.88	$47.24	$98,250	2.9%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	30	17.2%	0.01%	$44.08	$42.26	$87,890	5.8%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	80	10.1%	0.02%	$47.11	$46.93	$97,610	3.9%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	50	5.2%	0.01%	$40.24	$42.17	$87,710	0.7%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	40	9.3%	0.01%	$40.03	$41.22	$85,740	1.2%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	5,960	2.2%	1.41%	$30.68	$33.36	$69,390	0.7%
17-1000	Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers	minor	130	13.3%	0.03%	$36.99	$41.13	$85,550	3.4%
17-1010	Architects, Except Naval	broad	130	13.4%	0.03%	$36.63	$41.03	$85,330	3.5%
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	detail	130	13.4%	0.03%	$36.63	$41.03	$85,330	3.5%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	1,850	3.0%	0.44%	$39.87	$41.64	$86,610	0.9%
17-2051	Civil Engineers	detail	120	12.8%	0.03%	$40.31	$40.68	$84,620	1.9%
17-2070	Electrical and Electronics Engineers	broad	40	7.8%	0.01%	$43.73	$36.44	$75,800	10.7%
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	detail	40	10.1%	0.01%	$33.51	$32.27	$67,110	8.7%
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	detail	30	12.2%	0.01%	$47.62	$48.65	$101,190	2.4%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	1,180	3.9%	0.28%	$39.40	$41.19	$85,670	0.9%
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	detail	40	17.5%	0.01%	$35.49	$36.52	$75,960	4.1%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	1,140	4.3%	0.27%	$39.49	$41.35	$86,020	0.9%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	320	9.0%	0.08%	$38.99	$42.03	$87,410	2.5%
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	130	14.9%	0.03%	$45.31	$44.86	$93,320	6.3%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	3,980	2.7%	0.94%	$28.55	$29.26	$60,860	0.8%
17-3010	Drafters	broad	3,340	3.3%	0.79%	$27.56	$28.77	$59,830	1.0%
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	detail	2,710	3.8%	0.64%	$27.75	$28.75	$59,800	1.2%
17-3013	Mechanical Drafters	detail	400	7.9%	0.09%	$27.53	$29.56	$61,480	1.9%
17-3019	Drafters, All Other	detail	230	8.3%	0.05%	$25.28	$27.54	$57,290	1.9%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	650	3.2%	0.15%	$30.91	$31.79	$66,130	0.7%
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	40	13.5%	0.01%	$37.48	$40.23	$83,670	1.5%
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	510	3.8%	0.12%	$30.91	$30.96	$64,410	0.5%
17-3029	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	detail	50	8.3%	0.01%	$40.17	$37.90	$78,830	2.3%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	1,400	4.1%	0.33%	$31.92	$34.37	$71,480	1.6%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	520	9.3%	0.12%	$36.92	$37.60	$78,200	2.0%
19-1030	Conservation Scientists and Foresters	broad	520	9.4%	0.12%	$36.75	$37.59	$78,190	2.0%
19-1032	Foresters	detail	520	9.4%	0.12%	$36.75	$37.59	$78,190	2.0%
19-2000	Physical Scientists	minor	60	32.0%	0.01%	$38.00	$43.28	$90,030	10.2%
19-2030	Chemists and Materials Scientists	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$53.14	$50.83	$105,730	9.2%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	80	18.6%	0.02%	$24.98	$27.28	$56,740	2.5%
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	detail	40	30.3%	0.01%	$30.75	$29.68	$61,730	5.9%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	740	2.3%	0.17%	$29.47	$32.15	$66,860	1.8%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	650	2.7%	0.15%	$30.30	$32.67	$67,950	1.5%
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	detail	90	10.8%	0.02%	$24.95	$28.44	$59,160	4.6%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	30	12.9%	0.01%	$48.47	$74.75	$155,470	6.5%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	830	8.2%	0.20%	$29.18	$30.05	$62,510	2.6%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	720	9.6%	0.17%	$29.82	$30.44	$63,320	2.9%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	40	39.6%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-1012	Craft Artists	detail	40	44.5%	0.01%	$15.35	$19.01	$39,540	24.0%
27-1020	Designers	broad	680	9.3%	0.16%	$30.19	$31.01	$64,500	2.6%
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	detail	450	13.0%	0.11%	$30.87	$31.62	$65,770	4.0%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	80	18.0%	0.02%	$27.23	$27.08	$56,330	2.3%
27-1029	Designers, All Other	detail	90	16.1%	0.02%	$27.82	$29.39	$61,130	7.1%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	100	15.6%	0.02%	$26.45	$26.20	$54,490	3.9%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	80	17.3%	0.02%	$24.73	$26.43	$54,970	4.7%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	610	5.5%	0.14%	$16.44	$16.96	$35,280	2.0%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	600	5.3%	0.14%	$16.44	$16.69	$34,720	1.7%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	600	5.3%	0.14%	$16.44	$16.66	$34,660	1.7%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	600	5.3%	0.14%	$16.44	$16.66	$34,660	1.7%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	2,260	4.8%	0.53%	$16.61	$16.76	$34,850	0.6%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	2,100	5.1%	0.50%	$16.52	$16.66	$34,660	0.8%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	2,100	5.1%	0.50%	$16.52	$16.66	$34,660	0.8%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	2,070	5.2%	0.49%	$16.50	$16.66	$34,650	0.8%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	150	7.1%	0.04%	$17.16	$18.04	$37,510	3.1%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	130	8.1%	0.03%	$17.34	$18.38	$38,230	3.7%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	10,530	2.0%	2.49%	$29.46	$34.68	$72,140	1.0%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	380	6.2%	0.09%	$38.11	$39.11	$81,340	2.2%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	100	13.6%	0.02%	$27.18	$31.67	$65,880	5.2%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	290	8.2%	0.07%	$39.27	$41.60	$86,520	2.1%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	760	7.2%	0.18%	$18.83	$21.12	$43,920	1.8%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	50	24.8%	0.01%	$14.25	$14.92	$31,040	2.4%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	50	24.8%	0.01%	$14.25	$14.92	$31,040	2.4%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	710	7.4%	0.17%	$19.10	$21.53	$44,770	2.0%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	340	8.9%	0.08%	$28.85	$35.21	$73,230	4.3%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	340	8.9%	0.08%	$28.85	$35.21	$73,230	4.3%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	8,870	2.1%	2.09%	$30.25	$35.68	$74,210	1.0%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	40	33.2%	0.01%	$53.94	$40.99	$85,260	15.1%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	8,830	2.1%	2.09%	$30.22	$35.66	$74,160	1.0%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	180	10.6%	0.04%	$25.69	$32.60	$67,810	9.7%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	140	12.2%	0.03%	$26.79	$35.54	$73,910	9.0%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	140	12.2%	0.03%	$26.79	$35.54	$73,910	9.0%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	27,870	1.0%	6.58%	$21.58	$22.36	$46,500	0.3%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	1,770	2.8%	0.42%	$30.04	$31.52	$65,550	1.4%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	4,620	2.9%	1.09%	$22.51	$22.95	$47,730	0.6%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	230	13.1%	0.05%	$23.20	$23.34	$48,540	1.8%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	3,740	2.6%	0.88%	$22.25	$22.63	$47,070	0.7%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	370	10.2%	0.09%	$25.90	$25.32	$52,660	1.5%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	270	6.4%	0.06%	$22.33	$23.01	$47,870	1.7%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	3,280	3.2%	0.77%	$20.43	$21.11	$43,900	0.6%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	2,110	3.8%	0.50%	$21.41	$21.76	$45,260	0.9%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	40	22.3%	0.01%	$16.41	$16.38	$34,070	4.3%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	380	6.9%	0.09%	$21.36	$21.74	$45,220	2.4%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	180	6.8%	0.04%	$22.16	$22.38	$46,550	1.0%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	550	8.3%	0.13%	$17.91	$18.00	$37,440	1.1%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	7,840	1.7%	1.85%	$22.29	$22.78	$47,380	0.5%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	410	5.7%	0.10%	$23.19	$24.16	$50,240	1.5%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	410	5.7%	0.10%	$23.19	$24.16	$50,240	1.5%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	2,440	2.9%	0.58%	$24.41	$25.19	$52,390	0.7%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	4,590	2.3%	1.08%	$21.61	$21.73	$45,200	0.6%
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	detail	400	6.4%	0.09%	$18.71	$18.75	$39,000	2.4%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	3,570	2.9%	0.84%	$20.29	$21.09	$43,860	0.7%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	360	6.0%	0.09%	$28.42	$30.11	$62,630	3.7%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	3,210	3.1%	0.76%	$19.95	$20.08	$41,760	0.6%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	6,780	2.4%	1.60%	$19.00	$20.35	$42,330	0.7%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	120	13.8%	0.03%	$17.47	$17.88	$37,200	2.6%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	120	13.8%	0.03%	$17.47	$17.88	$37,200	2.6%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	6,550	2.5%	1.55%	$19.03	$20.41	$42,440	0.7%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	90	20.6%	0.02%	$19.76	$19.60	$40,780	3.8%
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	major	7,190	3.2%	1.70%	$19.53	$20.87	$43,400	1.2%
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	detail	240	14.5%	0.06%	$28.91	$30.25	$62,910	2.6%
45-2000	Agricultural Workers	minor	70	20.3%	0.02%	$18.73	$21.05	$43,790	6.2%
45-2041	Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products	detail	40	35.7%	0.01%	$18.21	$18.46	$38,390	5.0%
45-2090	Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers	broad	30	19.6%	0.01%	$25.00	$24.13	$50,180	5.9%
45-4000	Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers	minor	6,880	3.3%	1.63%	$19.50	$20.54	$42,720	1.2%
45-4020	Logging Workers	broad	6,880	3.3%	1.63%	$19.50	$20.54	$42,720	1.2%
45-4021	Fallers	detail	270	17.7%	0.06%	$18.37	$21.36	$44,420	9.2%
45-4022	Logging Equipment Operators	detail	3,480	4.7%	0.82%	$17.96	$19.31	$40,160	1.5%
45-4023	Log Graders and Scalers	detail	2,850	3.6%	0.67%	$21.49	$21.68	$45,090	1.2%
45-4029	Logging Workers, All Other	detail	280	28.1%	0.07%	$19.08	$23.38	$48,630	13.3%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	22,920	3.5%	5.41%	$21.29	$22.31	$46,410	0.7%
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	detail	1,260	4.7%	0.30%	$28.73	$31.49	$65,500	1.5%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	21,400	3.5%	5.05%	$20.86	$21.79	$45,330	0.7%
47-2031	Carpenters	detail	11,120	4.4%	2.63%	$19.65	$21.03	$43,740	0.9%
47-2040	Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers	broad	750	6.8%	0.18%	$21.18	$21.03	$43,740	1.2%
47-2041	Carpet Installers	detail	110	10.2%	0.03%	$19.18	$19.49	$40,540	1.7%
47-2042	Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles	detail	490	8.5%	0.12%	$21.25	$21.13	$43,940	1.6%
47-2043	Floor Sanders and Finishers	detail	90	31.3%	0.02%	$22.60	$22.80	$47,430	4.6%
47-2044	Tile and Stone Setters	detail	60	12.4%	0.01%	$20.20	$20.29	$42,200	1.6%
47-2061	Construction Laborers	detail	2,870	10.9%	0.68%	$17.88	$19.11	$39,740	2.2%
47-2070	Construction Equipment Operators	broad	480	10.8%	0.11%	$21.51	$22.31	$46,400	3.2%
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	detail	470	11.0%	0.11%	$21.34	$22.19	$46,160	3.3%
47-2080	Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$20.86	$20.21	$42,030	1.4%
47-2081	Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers	detail	1,090	10.8%	0.26%	$20.83	$20.16	$41,930	1.4%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	2,940	3.7%	0.70%	$28.33	$28.46	$59,190	1.0%
47-2121	Glaziers	detail	110	8.4%	0.03%	$20.95	$22.00	$45,760	2.0%
47-2140	Painters and Paperhangers	broad	530	12.8%	0.12%	$18.84	$19.78	$41,140	1.8%
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	detail	530	12.8%	0.12%	$18.84	$19.78	$41,140	1.8%
47-2150	Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	broad	470	6.4%	0.11%	$21.64	$21.76	$45,260	1.2%
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	470	6.4%	0.11%	$21.64	$21.76	$45,260	1.2%
47-2181	Roofers	detail	880	8.0%	0.21%	$21.91	$21.65	$45,030	1.1%
47-3010	Helpers, Construction Trades	broad	160	15.1%	0.04%	$17.15	$17.87	$37,170	2.5%
47-3012	Helpers--Carpenters	detail	140	15.2%	0.03%	$16.35	$17.12	$35,610	2.4%
47-4000	Other Construction and Related Workers	minor	100	27.0%	0.02%	$24.29	$24.72	$51,410	2.1%
47-4090	Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers	broad	70	33.8%	0.02%	$24.65	$25.17	$52,350	3.9%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	24,040	1.2%	5.68%	$25.38	$26.43	$54,970	0.5%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	1,840	2.4%	0.44%	$37.31	$37.86	$78,740	0.8%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	430	10.3%	0.10%	$33.56	$33.65	$69,990	0.7%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	430	10.3%	0.10%	$33.56	$33.65	$69,990	0.7%
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	detail	430	10.3%	0.10%	$33.56	$33.65	$69,990	0.7%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	1,290	3.8%	0.31%	$28.32	$28.44	$59,150	1.4%
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	detail	430	6.7%	0.10%	$26.00	$26.15	$54,390	1.6%
49-3040	Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics	broad	820	5.0%	0.19%	$29.28	$29.61	$61,590	1.7%
49-3042	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	detail	820	5.0%	0.19%	$29.32	$29.62	$61,610	1.7%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	20,470	1.3%	4.84%	$24.27	$25.12	$52,260	0.5%
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	detail	80	20.0%	0.02%	$23.03	$24.80	$51,580	3.6%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	11,080	1.6%	2.62%	$27.05	$26.80	$55,740	0.6%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	6,470	2.0%	1.53%	$26.55	$26.67	$55,480	0.6%
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	detail	1,090	4.6%	0.26%	$23.76	$24.80	$51,580	1.0%
49-9044	Millwrights	detail	3,520	4.5%	0.83%	$28.17	$27.65	$57,510	1.6%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	6,960	2.8%	1.64%	$22.99	$23.69	$49,280	0.7%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	2,320	6.7%	0.55%	$19.62	$21.45	$44,620	1.8%
49-9095	Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers	detail	600	13.4%	0.14%	$18.02	$19.33	$40,200	2.8%
49-9098	Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	detail	230	13.2%	0.06%	$19.44	$20.44	$42,520	2.9%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	1,480	10.4%	0.35%	$21.32	$22.49	$46,780	2.4%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	208,140	0.5%	49.16%	$18.79	$20.29	$42,190	0.2%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	16,660	1.1%	3.93%	$28.67	$30.43	$63,290	0.4%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	68,180	1.4%	16.10%	$18.19	$18.79	$39,090	0.4%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	68,120	1.4%	16.09%	$18.18	$18.79	$39,090	0.4%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	4,960	3.4%	1.17%	$22.68	$23.38	$48,630	0.7%
51-4020	Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	210	11.4%	0.05%	$18.75	$19.37	$40,280	1.4%
51-4023	Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	60	24.4%	0.01%	$21.89	$21.12	$43,920	3.4%
51-4030	Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	1,150	7.2%	0.27%	$19.32	$20.78	$43,220	1.7%
51-4031	Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	880	8.5%	0.21%	$19.15	$20.64	$42,930	1.6%
51-4034	Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	90	25.9%	0.02%	$21.51	$23.40	$48,670	12.8%
51-4035	Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	180	15.5%	0.04%	$19.50	$20.21	$42,030	5.0%
51-4041	Machinists	detail	770	17.1%	0.18%	$22.88	$23.82	$49,550	2.2%
51-4070	Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	170	15.9%	0.04%	$21.43	$21.40	$44,520	2.0%
51-4072	Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	170	15.9%	0.04%	$21.43	$21.40	$44,520	2.0%
51-4081	Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	130	22.9%	0.03%	$21.64	$21.93	$45,610	1.6%
51-4111	Tool and Die Makers	detail	80	16.5%	0.02%	$24.04	$24.95	$51,900	3.3%
51-4120	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers	broad	680	9.4%	0.16%	$21.60	$21.66	$45,050	1.1%
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	detail	680	9.4%	0.16%	$21.60	$21.65	$45,030	1.1%
51-4190	Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	broad	1,760	2.6%	0.42%	$26.23	$26.25	$54,600	0.9%
51-4194	Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners	detail	1,620	2.8%	0.38%	$26.15	$26.12	$54,330	0.8%
51-4199	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other	detail	120	10.8%	0.03%	$29.69	$28.67	$59,630	3.5%
51-5110	Printing Workers	broad	80	27.0%	0.02%	$17.97	$19.07	$39,670	7.2%
51-5112	Printing Press Operators	detail	40	37.0%	0.01%	$18.10	$19.95	$41,500	8.8%
51-7000	Woodworkers	minor	85,330	1.2%	20.15%	$18.32	$19.36	$40,260	0.3%
51-7011	Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	detail	7,820	4.5%	1.85%	$21.20	$21.41	$44,530	0.8%
51-7021	Furniture Finishers	detail	510	7.8%	0.12%	$21.91	$21.21	$44,110	1.9%
51-7030	Model Makers and Patternmakers, Wood	broad	90	18.6%	0.02%	$19.97	$21.98	$45,720	5.6%
51-7031	Model Makers, Wood	detail	80	19.9%	0.02%	$19.97	$22.32	$46,430	6.2%
51-7040	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	72,710	1.3%	17.17%	$18.20	$19.19	$39,910	0.3%
51-7041	Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood	detail	32,410	1.7%	7.65%	$18.17	$19.18	$39,890	0.6%
51-7042	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing	detail	40,300	2.0%	9.52%	$18.23	$19.20	$39,930	0.4%
51-7099	Woodworkers, All Other	detail	4,200	6.9%	0.99%	$17.87	$18.15	$37,760	1.3%
51-8000	Plant and System Operators	minor	1,230	7.5%	0.29%	$22.66	$22.71	$47,240	1.7%
51-8021	Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	detail	1,120	7.9%	0.26%	$22.56	$22.62	$47,050	1.9%
51-8090	Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.53	$23.25	$48,360	5.4%
51-8099	Plant and System Operators, All Other	detail	60	41.4%	0.01%	$23.00	$23.70	$49,290	12.9%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	31,690	1.8%	7.48%	$19.10	$20.08	$41,770	0.5%
51-9010	Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	110	19.1%	0.03%	$18.09	$18.15	$37,750	3.6%
51-9011	Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders	detail	50	25.3%	0.01%	$19.15	$20.35	$42,320	3.0%
51-9020	Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers	broad	740	11.1%	0.18%	$19.19	$19.12	$39,760	3.2%
51-9021	Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	280	15.8%	0.07%	$19.46	$19.80	$41,180	1.6%
51-9022	Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand	detail	310	18.2%	0.07%	$17.52	$16.98	$35,320	6.8%
51-9023	Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	160	13.0%	0.04%	$22.97	$22.08	$45,920	2.2%
51-9030	Cutting Workers	broad	480	14.3%	0.11%	$18.91	$18.80	$39,100	1.7%
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	450	15.6%	0.11%	$18.91	$18.87	$39,250	1.7%
51-9041	Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	1,080	10.0%	0.26%	$23.66	$23.27	$48,400	1.0%
51-9051	Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders	detail	2,850	3.4%	0.67%	$21.02	$21.03	$43,750	0.9%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	6,620	2.4%	1.56%	$20.01	$20.89	$43,450	0.7%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	2,050	7.6%	0.48%	$18.95	$19.93	$41,440	2.9%
51-9120	Painting Workers	broad	3,510	5.2%	0.83%	$19.76	$20.23	$42,080	1.0%
51-9123	Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	detail	470	16.8%	0.11%	$19.09	$19.02	$39,550	2.1%
51-9124	Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	3,030	5.0%	0.72%	$20.09	$20.42	$42,470	1.1%
51-9160	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers	broad	1,240	9.0%	0.29%	$21.71	$23.16	$48,160	1.8%
51-9161	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators	detail	1,050	9.5%	0.25%	$21.06	$21.48	$44,690	1.7%
51-9162	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers	detail	190	12.5%	0.05%	$31.15	$32.21	$66,990	2.9%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	13,010	3.2%	3.07%	$18.15	$19.01	$39,540	0.8%
51-9191	Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	1,920	6.1%	0.45%	$22.07	$21.50	$44,720	1.3%
51-9194	Etchers and Engravers	detail	70	29.0%	0.02%	$15.36	$15.55	$32,340	2.6%
51-9195	Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	detail	100	14.7%	0.02%	$19.51	$20.44	$42,520	1.7%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	5,600	4.5%	1.32%	$17.83	$17.96	$37,360	0.7%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	5,240	5.7%	1.24%	$17.89	$19.18	$39,900	1.7%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	83,730	1.1%	19.78%	$18.34	$19.45	$40,450	0.3%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	2,240	3.1%	0.53%	$26.68	$29.05	$60,420	1.2%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	2,240	3.1%	0.53%	$26.68	$29.05	$60,420	1.2%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	12,620	2.2%	2.98%	$22.98	$23.55	$48,980	0.4%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	12,550	2.1%	2.96%	$23.00	$23.56	$49,000	0.4%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	80	22.3%	0.02%	$22.76	$22.12	$46,000	2.8%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	10,950	2.2%	2.59%	$23.26	$23.87	$49,650	0.4%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	1,520	5.0%	0.36%	$20.67	$21.38	$44,470	1.5%
53-3099	Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	detail	40	34.7%	0.01%	$21.27	$21.25	$44,210	1.3%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	68,780	1.2%	16.24%	$17.87	$18.34	$38,140	0.3%
53-7011	Conveyor Operators and Tenders	detail	450	6.2%	0.11%	$21.08	$21.05	$43,790	1.4%
53-7021	Crane and Tower Operators	detail	480	6.9%	0.11%	$22.79	$24.36	$50,670	2.1%
53-7041	Hoist and Winch Operators	detail	250	17.1%	0.06%	$16.36	$15.25	$31,720	4.5%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	23,870	1.6%	5.64%	$19.07	$19.78	$41,150	0.4%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	43,180	1.7%	10.20%	$17.16	$17.41	$36,200	0.4%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	440	8.1%	0.10%	$18.67	$19.01	$39,540	1.7%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	33,850	2.2%	7.99%	$16.88	$17.03	$35,430	0.5%
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	detail	6,260	3.1%	1.48%	$18.69	$18.91	$39,320	0.5%
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	detail	1,120	8.0%	0.26%	$16.99	$17.17	$35,710	1.3%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	1,520	5.2%	0.36%	$18.62	$19.27	$40,080	1.3%
53-7199	Material Moving Workers, All Other	detail	540	5.5%	0.13%	$22.75	$22.41	$46,600	2.1%

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024