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Bureau of Labor Statistics > Consumer Price Index > Home

CPI Home

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available.

Notices

Recent and upcoming methodology changes: 2023 Read More »

Charts

12-month percentage change, Consumer Price Index, selected categories, October 2023, not seasonally adjusted
Category	12-month percent change, Oct 2023
All items	3.2%
Food	3.3%
Food at home	2.1%
Cereals and bakery products	4.2%
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	0.4%
Dairy and related products	-0.4%
Fruits and vegetables	1.1%
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	3.3%
Other food at home	3.6%
Food away from home	5.4%
Full service meals and snacks	4.3%
Limited service meals and snacks	6.2%
Energy	-4.5%
Energy commodities	-6.2%
Fuel oil	-21.4%
Gasoline (all types)	-5.3%
Energy services	-2.3%
Electricity	2.4%
Natural gas (piped)	-15.8%
All items less food and energy	4.0%
Commodities less food and energy commodities	0.1%
Apparel	2.6%
New vehicles	1.9%
Used cars and trucks	-7.1%
Medical care commodities	4.7%
Alcoholic beverages	3.7%
Tobacco and smoking products	7.2%
Services less energy services	5.5%
Shelter	6.7%
Rent of primary residence	7.2%
Owners' equivalent rent of residences	6.8%
Medical care services	-2.0%
Physicians' services	-1.2%
Hospital services
Transportation services	9.2%
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair	9.6%
Motor vehicle insurance	19.2%
Airline fare	-13.2%

Latest Numbers

Consumer Price Index (CPI): unchanged in Oct 2023

Unemployment Rate: 3.9% in Oct 2023

Payroll Employment: +150,000(p) in Oct 2023

Average Hourly Earnings: +$0.07(p) in Oct 2023

Producer Price Index - Final Demand: -0.5%(p) in Oct 2023

Employment Cost Index (ECI): +1.1% in 3rd Qtr of 2023

Productivity: +4.7% in 3rd Qtr of 2023

U.S. Import Price Index: -0.8% in Oct 2023

U.S. Export Price Index: -1.1% in Oct 2023

News Releases

CPI for all items unchanged in October; shelter up

11/14/2023

In October, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers was unchanged, seasonally adjusted, and rose 3.2 percent over the last 12 months, not seasonally adjusted. The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.2 percent in October (SA); up 4.0 percent over the year (NSA).
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Next Release

November 2023 CPI data are scheduled to be released on December 12, 2023, at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time.

The Economics Daily

Candy and chewing gum prices up 7.5 percent from September 2022 to September 2023

Today is Halloween, a day often associated with pumpkin carving and treats for kids. Stories about the origins of trick-or-treating vary, but going door to door collecting individually-wrapped pieces of candy and chewing gum grew in popularity during the 1950s. Let’s travel back through the Consumer Price Index (CPI) eyeing this sweet, less spooky, side of Halloween. read more »

Handbook Of Methods

Consumer Price Index Overview

A review of recent improvements to the CPI’s housing age-bias adjustment

This article describes the most recent changes to housing age-bias adjustment in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). read more »

Spotlight on Statistics

A Look at a Neat Industry: Distilleries

This Spotlight on Statistics reviews historical employment trends for distilleries and other components of the beverage manufacturing industry. Additionally, the Spotlight looks at trends in the number of establishments and wages for the distillery industry and compares them to trends among breweries and wineries. Finally, a look at consumer prices for distilled spirits is reviewed. read more »

Beyond the Numbers

Getting less for the same price? Explore how the CPI measures “shrinkflation” and its impact on inflation

This Beyond the Numbers article examines product upsizing and downsizing and explores how these concepts affect measurements in the CPI. Read on to find out more about how the CPI captures these changes, which types of products experienced the most change between 2015-2021, and its impact on inflation. read more »

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