Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2019
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations (Major Group)
This major group comprises the following occupations:
First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers ;
First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service and Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services ;
Animal Trainers ;
Animal Caretakers ;
Gambling Dealers ;
Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners ;
Gambling Service Workers, All Other ;
Motion Picture Projectionists ;
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers ;
Amusement and Recreation Attendants ;
Costume Attendants ;
Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants ;
Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other ;
Embalmers ;
Funeral Attendants ;
Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers ;
Barbers ;
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists ;
Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance ;
Manicurists and Pedicurists ;
Shampooers ;
Skincare Specialists ;
Baggage Porters and Bellhops ;
Concierges ;
Tour and Travel Guides ;
Childcare Workers ;
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors ;
Recreation Workers ;
Residential Advisors ;
Crematory Operators and Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this major group:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 3,303,200 |
0.5 % |
$15.03 |
$31,260 |
0.2 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this major group:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$8.95 |
$10.41 |
$12.61 |
$17.25 |
$24.49 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$18,610 |
$21,650 |
$26,220 |
$35,880 |
$50,940 |
Industry profile for this occupation:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Personal Care Services |
535,930 |
73.23 |
$15.37 |
$31,980 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries |
511,280 |
37.88 |
$16.89 |
$35,130 |
| Child Day Care Services |
307,480 |
33.27 |
$11.97 |
$24,890 |
| Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) |
218,860 |
3.95 |
$15.07 |
$31,340 |
| Traveler Accommodation |
160,650 |
7.82 |
$14.68 |
$30,540 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Personal Care Services |
535,930 |
73.23 |
$15.37 |
$31,980 |
| Death Care Services |
65,610 |
47.92 |
$20.30 |
$42,220 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries |
511,280 |
37.88 |
$16.89 |
$35,130 |
| Other Personal Services |
131,400 |
36.82 |
$14.11 |
$29,350 |
| Child Day Care Services |
307,480 |
33.27 |
$11.97 |
$24,890 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Geographic profile for this occupation:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
401,870 |
23.12 |
1.03 |
$16.75 |
$34,850 |
| New York |
262,220 |
27.54 |
1.22 |
$17.58 |
$36,560 |
| Texas |
219,120 |
17.63 |
0.78 |
$13.57 |
$28,220 |
| Florida |
211,190 |
24.02 |
1.07 |
$14.09 |
$29,300 |
| Pennsylvania |
145,640 |
24.68 |
1.10 |
$13.68 |
$28,440 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Nevada |
70,630 |
50.72 |
2.26 |
$13.73 |
$28,560 |
| North Dakota |
12,630 |
29.90 |
1.33 |
$14.45 |
$30,050 |
| Hawaii |
18,620 |
29.30 |
1.30 |
$16.95 |
$35,270 |
| South Dakota |
12,290 |
28.90 |
1.28 |
$13.14 |
$27,340 |
| Maryland |
76,990 |
28.50 |
1.27 |
$15.85 |
$32,960 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
10,700 |
14.79 |
0.66 |
$19.73 |
$41,040 |
| Washington |
74,900 |
22.57 |
1.00 |
$19.11 |
$39,750 |
| Massachusetts |
88,050 |
24.33 |
1.08 |
$18.67 |
$38,830 |
| New York |
262,220 |
27.54 |
1.22 |
$17.58 |
$36,560 |
| Vermont |
6,650 |
21.71 |
0.97 |
$17.38 |
$36,150 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
266,630 |
27.62 |
1.23 |
$17.86 |
$37,140 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
147,340 |
23.61 |
1.05 |
$16.48 |
$34,280 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
98,960 |
21.16 |
0.94 |
$15.36 |
$31,960 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
78,760 |
24.77 |
1.10 |
$16.33 |
$33,960 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
75,950 |
26.41 |
1.17 |
$14.78 |
$30,730 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
68,550 |
18.74 |
0.83 |
$14.16 |
$29,440 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
66,360 |
23.72 |
1.05 |
$19.02 |
$39,560 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
61,900 |
23.43 |
1.04 |
$14.23 |
$29,600 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV |
58,100 |
56.96 |
2.53 |
$13.80 |
$28,690 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
56,180 |
22.73 |
1.01 |
$18.92 |
$39,350 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ |
9,330 |
70.69 |
3.14 |
$14.53 |
$30,230 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV |
58,100 |
56.96 |
2.53 |
$13.80 |
$28,690 |
| Norwich-New London-Westerly, CT-RI |
6,860 |
53.12 |
2.36 |
$15.40 |
$32,030 |
| Utica-Rome, NY |
5,380 |
41.95 |
1.87 |
$14.93 |
$31,050 |
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI |
3,040 |
39.88 |
1.77 |
$18.69 |
$38,880 |
| Hot Springs, AR |
1,350 |
36.66 |
1.63 |
$11.82 |
$24,590 |
| Rapid City, SD |
2,390 |
36.36 |
1.62 |
$12.83 |
$26,690 |
| Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS |
5,440 |
36.28 |
1.61 |
$12.15 |
$25,270 |
| Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC |
2,760 |
35.05 |
1.56 |
$14.14 |
$29,420 |
| Bismarck, ND |
2,440 |
34.45 |
1.53 |
$14.74 |
$30,660 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
47,570 |
23.54 |
1.05 |
$20.05 |
$41,710 |
| Barnstable Town, MA |
2,520 |
24.17 |
1.07 |
$19.78 |
$41,150 |
| Boulder, CO |
4,600 |
24.77 |
1.10 |
$19.59 |
$40,750 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
66,360 |
23.72 |
1.05 |
$19.02 |
$39,560 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
56,180 |
22.73 |
1.01 |
$18.92 |
$39,350 |
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI |
3,040 |
39.88 |
1.77 |
$18.69 |
$38,880 |
| Longview, WA |
600 |
15.74 |
0.70 |
$18.67 |
$38,830 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT |
13,090 |
31.63 |
1.41 |
$18.30 |
$38,070 |
| Olympia-Tumwater, WA |
2,950 |
25.90 |
1.15 |
$18.27 |
$38,000 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
21,600 |
18.93 |
0.84 |
$18.23 |
$37,920 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Kansas nonmetropolitan area |
6,940 |
17.61 |
0.78 |
$13.02 |
$27,090 |
| Piedmont North Carolina nonmetropolitan area |
5,910 |
22.74 |
1.01 |
$12.39 |
$25,760 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) |
5,860 |
17.53 |
0.78 |
$12.45 |
$25,890 |
| Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area |
5,520 |
30.20 |
1.34 |
$15.29 |
$31,800 |
| Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area |
5,020 |
40.83 |
1.82 |
$17.75 |
$36,910 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area |
5,020 |
40.83 |
1.82 |
$17.75 |
$36,910 |
| Nevada nonmetropolitan area |
3,810 |
38.74 |
1.72 |
$12.77 |
$26,570 |
| Eastern Utah nonmetropolitan area |
2,990 |
37.83 |
1.68 |
$17.55 |
$36,510 |
| Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area |
2,230 |
37.62 |
1.67 |
$16.23 |
$33,750 |
| Mountain North Carolina nonmetropolitan area |
4,820 |
37.45 |
1.67 |
$13.38 |
$27,830 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area |
1,400 |
23.03 |
1.02 |
$18.51 |
$38,500 |
| Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area |
5,020 |
40.83 |
1.82 |
$17.75 |
$36,910 |
| Eastern Utah nonmetropolitan area |
2,990 |
37.83 |
1.68 |
$17.55 |
$36,510 |
| Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area |
3,100 |
30.56 |
1.36 |
$17.54 |
$36,490 |
| Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area |
1,170 |
16.39 |
0.73 |
$16.92 |
$35,190 |
About May 2019 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: July 6, 2020
United States Department of Labor
