Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting: NAICS 11

About the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector

The agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector is part of the natural resources and mining supersector.

The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats.

The establishments in this sector are often described as farms, ranches, dairies, greenhouses, nurseries, orchards, or hatcheries. A farm may consist of a single tract of land or a number of separate tracts which may be held under different tenures. For example, one tract may be owned by the farm operator and another rented. It may be operated by the operator alone or with the assistance of members of the household or hired employees, or it may be operated by a partnership, corporation, or other type of organization. When a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land operated by each is considered a farm.

North American Industry Classification System

The agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector consists of these subsectors:

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Unemployment

Data series Back
data
Aug.
2024
Sep.
2024
Oct.
2024
Nov.
2024

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

11.3% 7.9% 4.5% 3.7%

(Source: Current Population Survey

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2023

Agricultural equipment operators

14,510

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

189,700

First-line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

14,070

Logging equipment operators

18,130

Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer

13,440

(Source: Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings

Recent hourly and annual earnings for occupations commonly found in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2023
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Agricultural equipment operators

$17.61 $18.83 $36,630 $39,170

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

$16.48 $17.26 $34,280 $35,890

First-line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

$26.94 $28.61 $56,040 $59,510

Logging equipment operators

$23.82 $24.90 $49,550 $51,790

Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer

$22.82 $23.89 $47,460 $49,680

(Source: Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2019 2020 2021 2022

Fatalities

Number of fatalities

577 515 457 418

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

Data series 2023

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

Total recordable cases

4.2

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

2.7

Cases involving days away from work

1.6

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

1.1

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The import price index reflects the percentage change in prices paid to foreign producers for their goods and services within the U.S., while the export price index measures the percentage change in prices received by U.S. producers for goods and services sold outside the U.S.

Data series Back
data
Jul.
2024
Aug.
2024
Sep.
2024
Oct.
2024

Import index

(r)245.8 (r)244.5 (r)244.1 236.6

Percent change from previous month

  (r)5.3% (r)-0.5% (r)-0.2% (r)-3.1%

Export index

177.8 169.7 (r)171.2 176.9

Percent change from previous month

  -3.8% -4.6% (r)0.9% (r)3.3%

Footnotes
(r) Revised

(Source: International Price Program)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2023
4th quarter
2023
1st quarter
2024
2nd quarter
2024

Number of establishments

Private industry

114,554 114,934 (p)114,992 (p)115,558

Local government

67 67 (p)66 (p)66

State government

139 139 (p)137 (p)137

Federal government

75 75 (p)75 (p)75

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

This section presents productivity and related data for the industry, presented as the percent change from the previous year. Measures of total factor productivity (TFP) compare growth in output to the growth in a combination of inputs that include labor, capital, energy, materials, and services. Measures of labor productivity, or output per hour, compare the growth in output to the growth in hours worked.

Data series Back
data
2020 2021 2022 2023

Total factor productivity (TFP)

0.7 2.2 -2.1 3.1

Output

7.1 -0.3 -7.2 1.8

Combined inputs

6.3 -2.4 -5.2 -1.2

Capital input

0.1 3.6 5.1 -1.0

Labor input

0.6 -1.9 -1.6 -0.7

Labor productivity, output per hour

9.2 0.3 -5.5 2.8

(Source: Productivity)

 

Data extracted on: December 06, 2024