Trade, Transportation, and Utilities

About the Trade, Transportation, and Utilities supersector

The trade, transportation, and utilities supersector is part of the service-providing industries supersector group.

The trade, transportation, and utilities supersector consists of these sectors:

• Wholesale Trade: NAICS 42
• Retail Trade: NAICS 44-45
• Transportation and Warehousing: NAICS 48-49
• Utilities: NAICS 22

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment in trade, transportation, and utilities. These data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, job openings and labor turnover, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment and Openings, Hires, and Separations

Data series	Back data	Sep. 2022	Oct. 2022	Nov. 2022	Dec. 2022
Employment (in thousands)
Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)		28,757	28,760	(p)28,719	(p)28,746
Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees (seasonally adjusted)		24,268	24,263	(p)24,212	(p)24,235
Job openings, hires, and separations (in thousands)
Job openings		1,728	1,843	(p)1,507
Hires		1,226	1,534	(p)1,592
Separations		1,227	1,239	(p)1,218
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates in trade, transportation, and utilities, see the Employment and projected employment by major industry sector table.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours are shown. This section also contains information on the average cost of benefits paid by employers, as well as recent rates of change in wages and total compensation.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

Data series	Back data	Sep. 2022	Oct. 2022	Nov. 2022	Dec. 2022
Average hourly earnings		$27.95	$28.06	(p)$28.17	(p)$28.21
Average weekly hours		34.0	34.1	(p)34.0	(p)33.9
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

Data series	Back data	Sep. 2022	Oct. 2022	Nov. 2022	Dec. 2022
Average hourly earnings		$24.24	$24.33	(p)$24.44	(p)$24.44
Average weekly hours		33.9	33.9	(p)33.8	(p)33.7
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Employee Benefits

This section presents data on the incidence (the percentage of workers with access to and participation in employer-provided benefit plans) and provisions of selected employee benefits from the National Compensation Survey. More Benefits estimates are also accessible from the Benefits database, the archived NCS publications page, and the complete Employee Benefits Excel dataset (XLSX).

Data series	Access		Participation
	Back data	2022	Back data	2022
Private industry
Retirement benefit plans		77		50
Defined benefit plans		17		13
Defined contribution plans		71		43

(Source: Employee Benefits in the United States)

Data series	After 1 year of service		After 20 years of service
	Back data	2021	Back data	2021
Mean number of vacation days for private industry workers without consolidated leave plans		7		18

(Source: Employee Benefits in the United States)

Data series	Back data	2022
Percent of private industry workers with access to employer-sponsored benefits
Health care		69
Paid vacation		80
Paid sick leave		76

(Source: Employee Benefits in the United States)

Employer Compensation Costs

Data series	Back data	4th quarter 2021	1st quarter 2022	2nd quarter 2022	3rd quarter 2022
Private industry
12-month percent change
Total compensation		5.2%	5.9%	6.3%	5.8%
Wages and salaries		6.1%	6.3%	6.6%	5.9%
3-month percent change
Total compensation		1.7%	1.8%	1.5%	0.8%
Wages and salaries		1.9%	1.5%	1.6%	0.8%

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Data series	Private industry
	Compensation component ($ per hour worked)		Percent of total compensation
	Back data	3rd quarter 2022	Back data	3rd quarter 2022
Total compensation		33.77		100.0
Wages and salaries		24.09		71.3
Total benefits		9.68		28.7
Insurance		2.55		7.5
Retirement		1.23		3.6
Paid leave		2.24		6.6

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in trade, transportation, and utilities. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in trade, transportation, and utilities.

Establishments

Data series	Back data	3rd quarter 2021	4th quarter 2021	1st quarter 2022	2nd quarter 2022
Number of establishments
Private industry		1,988,167	2,006,432	(p)2,006,276	(p)2,021,473
Local government		12,021	12,030	(p)12,027	(p)12,023
State government		964	965	(p)965	(p)973
Federal government		30,275	30,160	(p)30,145	(p)30,316
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Data extracted on: January 25, 2023