Trade, Transportation, and Utilities

About the Trade, Transportation, and Utilities supersector

The trade, transportation, and utilities supersector is part of the service-providing industries supersector group.

The trade, transportation, and utilities supersector consists of these sectors:

• Wholesale Trade: NAICS 42
• Retail Trade: NAICS 44-45
• Transportation and Warehousing: NAICS 48-49
• Utilities: NAICS 22

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment in trade, transportation, and utilities. These data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, job openings and labor turnover, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment and Openings, Hires, and Separations

Data series	Back data	Apr. 2022	May 2022	Jun. 2022	Jul. 2022
Employment (in thousands)
Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)		28,647	28,655	(p)28,705	(p)28,759
Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees (seasonally adjusted)		24,190	24,169	(p)24,211	(p)24,267
Job openings, hires, and separations (in thousands)
Job openings		1,868	2,108	(p)1,702
Hires		1,253	1,340	(p)1,406
Separations		1,230	1,150	(p)1,191
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates in trade, transportation, and utilities, see the Employment and projected employment by major industry sector table.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours are shown. This section also contains information on the average cost of benefits paid by employers, as well as recent rates of change in wages and total compensation.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

Data series	Back data	Apr. 2022	May 2022	Jun. 2022	Jul. 2022
Average hourly earnings		$27.45	$27.55	(p)$27.60	(p)$27.67
Average weekly hours		34.0	34.0	(p)34.0	(p)34.2
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

Data series	Back data	Apr. 2022	May 2022	Jun. 2022	Jul. 2022
Average hourly earnings		$23.69	$23.81	(p)$23.88	(p)$23.94
Average weekly hours		34.0	34.0	(p)34.0	(p)34.0
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Employee Benefits

This section presents data on the incidence (the percentage of workers with access to and participation in employer-provided benefit plans) and provisions of selected employee benefits from the National Compensation Survey. More Benefits estimates are also accessible from the Benefits database, the archived NCS publications page, and the complete Employee Benefits Excel dataset (XLSX).

Data series	Access		Participation
	Back data	2021	Back data	2021
Private industry
Retirement benefit plans		76		51
Defined benefit plans		16		11
Defined contribution plans		71		45

(Source: Employee Benefits in the United States)

Data series	After 1 year of service		After 20 years of service
	Back data	2021	Back data	2021
Mean number of vacation days for private industry workers without consolidated leave plans		7		18

(Source: Employee Benefits in the United States)

Data series	Back data	2021
Percent of private industry workers with access to employer-sponsored benefits
Health care		68
Paid vacation		81
Paid sick leave		75

(Source: Employee Benefits in the United States)

Employer Compensation Costs

Data series	Back data	3rd quarter 2021	4th quarter 2021	1st quarter 2022	2nd quarter 2022
Private industry
12-month percent change
Total compensation		4.4%	5.2%	5.9%	6.3%
Wages and salaries		5.1%	6.1%	6.3%	6.6%
3-month percent change
Total compensation		1.2%	1.7%	1.8%	1.5%
Wages and salaries		1.4%	1.9%	1.5%	1.6%

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Data series	Private industry
	Compensation component ($ per hour worked)		Percent of total compensation
	Back data	1st quarter 2022	Back data	1st quarter 2022
Total compensation		32.59		100.0
Wages and salaries		23.25		71.3
Total benefits		9.34		28.7
Insurance		2.43		7.5
Retirement		1.19		3.6
Paid leave		2.14		6.6

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in trade, transportation, and utilities. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series	2017	2018	2019	2020
Fatalities
Number of fatalities	1,426	1,431	1,456	1,304
Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

Data series	2020
Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers
Total recordable cases	3.1
Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer	2.2
Cases involving days away from work	1.3
Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction	0.9
Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in trade, transportation, and utilities.

Establishments

Data series	Back data	1st quarter 2021	2nd quarter 2021	3rd quarter 2021	4th quarter 2021
Number of establishments
Private industry		(p)1,955,760	(p)1,971,150	(p)1,991,111	(p)2,006,790
Local government		(p)12,015	(p)12,028	(p)12,023	(p)12,031
State government		(p)976	(p)966	(p)965	(p)967
Federal government		(p)30,300	(p)30,320	(p)30,275	(p)30,160
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

 

Data extracted on: August 12, 2022