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Accommodation: NAICS 721

About the Accommodation subsector

The accommodation subsector is part of the accommodation and food services sector.

Industries in the Accommodation subsector provide lodging or short-term accommodations for travelers, vacationers, and others. There is a wide range of establishments in these industries. Some provide lodging only; while others provide meals, laundry services, and recreational facilities, as well as lodging. Lodging establishments are classified in this subsector even if the provision of complementary services generates more revenue. The types of complementary services provided vary from establishment to establishment.

North American Industry Classification System

The accommodation subsector consists of these industry groups:

  • Traveler Accommodation: NAICS 7211
  • RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps: NAICS 7212
  • Rooming and Boarding Houses: NAICS 7213

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in accommodation. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, union membership and representation, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment and Unemployment

Data series Back
data
Jun.
2024
Jul.
2024
Aug.
2024
Sep.
2024

Employment (in thousands)

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

1,912.2 1,917.0 (p)1,921.4 (p)1,928.0

Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees

1,742.3 1,776.3 (p)1,757.7  

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

4.1% 3.1% 2.0% 5.2%

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
2020 2021 2022 2023

Union membership and representation

Members of unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

5.7% 5.9% 6.9% 7.4%

Represented by unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

6.5% 6.4% 7.3% 7.9%

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2023

First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers

39,690

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

249,070

Lodging managers

37,870

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

402,990

Waiters and waitresses

127,870

(Source: Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for accommodation.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours, as well as weekly earnings by union membership status, are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in accommodation.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

Data series Back
data
May
2024
Jun.
2024
Jul.
2024
Aug.
2024

Average hourly earnings

$23.63 $23.20 $23.08 (p)$23.24

Average weekly hours

30.5 31.3 31.3 (p)30.9

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

Data series Back
data
May
2024
Jun.
2024
Jul.
2024
Aug.
2024

Average hourly earnings

$20.66 $20.37 $20.35 (p)$20.34

Average weekly hours

29.1 30.0 30.1 (p)29.6

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
Median weekly earnings
2020 2021 2022 2023

Union membership and representation

Full-time workers

$671 $691 $731 $788

Members of unions

-$ $735 $764 $874

Represented by unions

$813 $752 $786 $881

Nonunion

$643 $683 $726 $776

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2023
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers

20.76 22.22 43,180 46,220

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

14.74 15.60 30,660 32,450

Lodging managers

31.04 36.51 64,570 75,940

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

15.32 16.27 31,870 33,840

Waiters and waitresses

15.50 18.20 32,240 37,850

(Source: Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in accommodation. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2019 2020 2021 2022

Fatalities

Number of fatalities

37     48

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

Data series 2022

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

Total recordable cases

 

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

2.6

Cases involving days away from work

1.7

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

0.9

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction.

Data series Back
data
Jun.
2024
Jul.
2024
Aug.
2024
Sep.
2024

Producer price index

(p)205.900 (p)202.585 (p)201.861 (p)200.172

Percent change from previous month

  (p)3.8% (p)-1.6% (p)-0.4% (p)-0.8%

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in accommodation.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
2nd quarter
2023
3rd quarter
2023
4th quarter
2023
1st quarter
2024

Number of establishments

Private industry

77,553 78,024 78,216 (p)78,584

Local government

183 183 183 (p)185

State government

10 10 10 (p)10

Federal government

208 208 207 (p)205

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

This section presents productivity and related data for the industry, presented as the percent change from the previous year. Measures of total factor productivity (TFP) compare growth in output to the growth in a combination of inputs that include labor, capital, energy, materials, and services. Measures of labor productivity, or output per hour, compare the growth in output to the growth in hours worked.

Data series Back
data
2019 2020 2021 2022

Total factor productivity (TFP)

2.4 -4.7 20.8 -3.5

Output

1.9 -35.1 37.1 13.0

Combined inputs

-0.5 -32.0 13.5 17.0

Capital input

-3.9 0.8 -0.5 0.4

Labor input

2.6 -31.8 6.6 21.1

Labor productivity, output per hour

-0.2 -1.6 27.0 -7.1

(Source: Productivity)

 

Data extracted on: October 31, 2024