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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities is part of: NAICS 323000 - Printing and Related Support Activities.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 323100 - Printing and Related Support Activities

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 378,410 0.0% 100.00% $21.53 $25.09 $52,190 0.4%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 23,460 1.4% 6.20% $47.70 $55.29 $114,990 1.1%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 14,000 2.6% 3.70% $43.79 $54.50 $113,360 1.7%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 510 9.6% 0.14% $81.39 $110.94 $230,750 7.7%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 13,480 2.7% 3.56% $42.80 $52.35 $108,890 1.7%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 1,800 6.6% 0.48% $58.78 $67.20 $139,780 2.1%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers detail 50 29.2% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 1,740 6.7% 0.46% $59.73 $68.20 $141,860 2.1%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 610 13.2% 0.16% $55.71 $63.37 $131,800 2.7%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 1,130 5.4% 0.30% $62.57 $70.82 $147,300 2.3%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 7,210 3.3% 1.90% $49.22 $54.02 $112,370 0.9%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 540 6.3% 0.14% $48.75 $51.29 $106,680 2.5%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 360 9.5% 0.09% $45.99 $49.11 $102,140 3.3%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 180 10.4% 0.05% $54.01 $55.58 $115,600 2.7%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 790 8.2% 0.21% $60.52 $65.42 $136,060 2.0%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 990 6.8% 0.26% $62.67 $68.88 $143,260 2.1%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 4,080 3.3% 1.08% $47.07 $49.13 $102,200 1.4%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 180 9.3% 0.05% $48.42 $52.15 $108,470 2.7%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 330 7.0% 0.09% $40.53 $44.92 $93,440 2.4%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 270 9.0% 0.07% $50.19 $56.30 $117,100 2.3%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 460 11.2% 0.12% $49.76 $52.35 $108,880 2.2%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers detail 90 13.3% 0.02% $60.23 $63.82 $132,750 2.4%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 380 11.8% 0.10% $46.40 $49.65 $103,280 2.7%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 14,030 3.5% 3.71% $31.12 $33.52 $69,720 0.8%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 10,980 5.0% 2.90% $30.39 $32.67 $67,940 1.1%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 1,850 4.7% 0.49% $28.22 $29.79 $61,960 1.0%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 180 14.6% 0.05% $24.27 $27.92 $58,070 5.7%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 2,150 3.9% 0.57% $30.40 $31.60 $65,730 1.5%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 1,630 6.4% 0.43% $35.77 $35.39 $73,610 1.1%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 1,630 6.4% 0.43% $35.77 $35.39 $73,610 1.1%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 2,640 7.4% 0.70% $30.30 $32.19 $66,960 2.0%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 500 7.8% 0.13% $32.05 $33.44 $69,550 1.8%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 2,140 9.5% 0.57% $30.08 $31.90 $66,360 2.5%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 250 27.1% 0.07% (8) (8) (8) (8)
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 60 13.1% 0.01% $36.19 $37.31 $77,600 3.3%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 310 9.1% 0.08% $28.35 $32.09 $66,740 2.9%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 1,060 7.3% 0.28% $27.72 $29.74 $61,860 2.9%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 820 17.6% 0.22% (8) (8) (8) (8)
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 3,050 4.5% 0.81% $34.17 $36.60 $76,130 1.2%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 2,950 4.4% 0.78% $34.17 $36.46 $75,830 1.1%
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 60 23.6% 0.02% $45.48 $45.47 $94,580 6.6%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 50 21.8% 0.01% $43.26 $45.59 $94,820 7.6%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 5,590 3.6% 1.48% $36.48 $38.58 $80,250 0.9%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 5,260 3.3% 1.39% $36.11 $38.40 $79,880 0.9%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 520 6.0% 0.14% $38.80 $41.35 $86,000 1.3%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 490 6.7% 0.13% $38.53 $40.88 $85,040 1.3%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 1,350 6.4% 0.36% $29.01 $30.84 $64,140 1.3%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 100 11.6% 0.03% $31.72 $40.35 $83,920 7.1%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 1,250 6.7% 0.33% $28.83 $30.08 $62,560 1.3%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 550 7.9% 0.14% $37.26 $40.48 $84,190 2.0%
15-1241 Computer Network Architects detail 30 10.4% 0.01% $44.93 $49.72 $103,420 3.5%
15-1242 Database Administrators detail 110 13.8% 0.03% $38.70 $40.02 $83,250 7.2%
15-1243 Database Architects detail 40 18.9% 0.01% $41.15 $44.67 $92,910 4.0%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 370 9.3% 0.10% $35.95 $39.42 $81,980 2.2%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 2,520 5.0% 0.67% $39.76 $41.91 $87,180 1.3%
15-1251 Computer Programmers detail 560 12.0% 0.15% $37.90 $38.99 $81,100 3.5%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 1,250 7.0% 0.33% $47.51 $47.86 $99,540 1.7%
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 140 14.1% 0.04% $39.37 $42.61 $88,620 4.8%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 310 10.7% 0.08% $29.44 $32.88 $68,380 3.3%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 250 16.8% 0.07% $27.65 $29.81 $62,000 3.9%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 330 8.2% 0.09% $34.60 $34.43 $71,610 3.4%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 330 14.8% 0.09% $37.33 $41.46 $86,250 3.8%
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts detail 110 14.5% 0.03% $36.93 $40.72 $84,700 6.7%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 190 17.2% 0.05% $38.65 $42.88 $89,180 5.0%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 1,120 5.8% 0.30% $37.94 $39.15 $81,430 1.9%
17-2000 Engineers minor 910 5.3% 0.24% $39.01 $41.50 $86,330 2.0%
17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers broad 30 9.7% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
17-2071 Electrical Engineers detail 30 9.7% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety broad 650 5.2% 0.17% $38.61 $40.93 $85,140 2.5%
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors detail (8) (8) (8) $37.86 $39.17 $81,480 6.5%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 610 4.7% 0.16% $38.67 $41.03 $85,340 2.6%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers detail 60 20.7% 0.02% $41.30 $42.79 $88,990 2.6%
17-2199 Engineers, All Other detail 140 19.8% 0.04% $38.81 $42.10 $87,570 5.0%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 210 11.8% 0.06% $28.50 $29.15 $60,640 2.6%
17-3010 Drafters broad 80 24.6% 0.02% $23.31 $26.72 $55,590 7.4%
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters detail 60 25.6% 0.02% $24.41 $27.79 $57,800 9.2%
17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters broad 140 9.6% 0.04% $28.93 $30.54 $63,520 2.5%
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 70 15.0% 0.02% $24.85 $26.49 $55,100 2.9%
17-3029 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other detail 60 13.6% 0.01% $31.96 $34.53 $71,810 3.0%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 190 11.6% 0.05% $36.71 $37.75 $78,520 3.9%
19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians broad 140 8.0% 0.04% $40.80 $39.64 $82,460 2.4%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 110 8.0% 0.03% $40.87 $40.67 $84,600 2.3%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 40 11.7% 0.01% $80.55 $86.94 $180,830 4.6%
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 30 13.2% 0.01% $96.95 $92.88 $193,190 5.4%
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 30 13.2% 0.01% $96.95 $92.88 $193,190 5.4%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 30 13.2% 0.01% $96.95 $92.88 $193,190 5.4%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 17,680 2.2% 4.67% $21.49 $22.71 $47,230 0.9%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 17,130 2.2% 4.53% $21.50 $22.72 $47,260 0.9%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 540 6.9% 0.14% $37.23 $36.56 $76,030 2.5%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 430 7.5% 0.11% $39.83 $40.54 $84,330 2.5%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail 80 24.4% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-1020 Designers broad 16,590 2.3% 4.38% $21.39 $22.27 $46,320 0.9%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail 100 20.8% 0.03% $19.66 $24.04 $50,010 6.3%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 16,420 2.3% 4.34% $21.39 $22.25 $46,290 0.9%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 380 12.8% 0.10% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 200 28.3% 0.05% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 120 34.1% 0.03% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-3041 Editors detail 60 25.2% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail (8) (8) (8) $22.04 $21.59 $44,900 9.3%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 160 22.4% 0.04% $26.78 $27.52 $57,230 8.0%
27-4021 Photographers detail 150 24.1% 0.04% $27.13 $27.73 $57,690 8.6%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 110 13.0% 0.03% $19.97 $23.37 $48,600 2.4%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 100 11.3% 0.03% $19.97 $22.69 $47,190 3.3%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 100 11.3% 0.03% $19.97 $22.69 $47,190 3.3%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 100 11.3% 0.03% $19.97 $22.69 $47,190 3.3%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 1,310 4.0% 0.35% $16.51 $16.39 $34,100 1.1%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 1,310 4.0% 0.35% $16.51 $16.38 $34,060 1.1%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 1,310 4.0% 0.35% $16.51 $16.38 $34,060 1.1%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 1,280 4.2% 0.34% $16.50 $16.36 $34,020 1.1%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 30 13.4% 0.01% $16.88 $17.18 $35,730 1.5%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 21,420 1.9% 5.66% $28.29 $33.92 $70,560 1.1%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 1,000 6.4% 0.26% $40.30 $44.30 $92,150 4.0%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 220 17.2% 0.06% $23.41 $26.49 $55,110 4.0%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 780 5.6% 0.21% $46.08 $49.35 $102,640 3.3%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 1,450 9.4% 0.38% $15.88 $16.50 $34,310 1.6%
41-2010 Cashiers broad 70 25.0% 0.02% $16.12 $13.93 $28,970 9.4%
41-2011 Cashiers detail 70 25.0% 0.02% $16.12 $13.93 $28,970 9.4%
41-2020 Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons broad 150 22.8% 0.04% $15.88 $17.11 $35,580 13.9%
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks detail 150 22.8% 0.04% $15.88 $17.11 $35,580 13.9%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 1,230 10.3% 0.33% $15.11 $16.56 $34,440 1.7%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 3,930 8.1% 1.04% $26.26 $31.97 $66,490 4.2%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents detail 60 28.8% 0.02% $24.87 $26.52 $55,150 7.4%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 3,870 8.1% 1.02% $26.48 $32.05 $66,670 4.2%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 14,750 2.5% 3.90% $29.50 $35.67 $74,200 1.4%
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products detail 300 18.4% 0.08% (8) (8) (8) (8)
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 14,450 2.6% 3.82% $29.56 $35.83 $74,520 1.4%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 300 17.7% 0.08% $21.54 $23.15 $48,160 10.0%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 290 18.3% 0.08% $21.54 $21.83 $45,410 9.1%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 290 18.3% 0.08% $21.54 $21.83 $45,410 9.1%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 60,960 1.5% 16.11% $20.65 $21.89 $45,520 0.4%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 4,130 3.7% 1.09% $29.63 $30.77 $64,010 0.9%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 8,600 2.7% 2.27% $21.82 $22.51 $46,820 1.0%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 160 10.5% 0.04% $22.42 $24.24 $50,420 3.9%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 940 7.4% 0.25% $22.36 $22.77 $47,360 2.1%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 7,070 3.0% 1.87% $21.70 $22.39 $46,560 1.1%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 180 17.0% 0.05% $24.87 $25.67 $53,400 9.0%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 250 10.1% 0.06% $22.13 $21.71 $45,170 3.4%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 20,230 2.5% 5.35% $20.90 $21.82 $45,380 0.8%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 16,770 3.4% 4.43% $21.78 $22.36 $46,510 0.9%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 140 26.5% 0.04% $16.66 $16.44 $34,190 2.1%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 1,930 14.0% 0.51% $18.39 $19.80 $41,180 2.3%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 210 8.8% 0.06% $21.36 $22.04 $45,830 2.8%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 1,130 12.1% 0.30% $17.60 $17.91 $37,250 2.2%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 13,370 2.3% 3.53% $19.16 $20.93 $43,540 0.7%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers detail 60 24.7% 0.02% $18.31 $16.97 $35,290 7.3%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 3,360 3.9% 0.89% $24.52 $26.28 $54,660 1.1%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 9,900 2.6% 2.62% $18.24 $19.13 $39,790 0.6%
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping detail 30 17.3% 0.01% $19.23 $21.44 $44,600 5.1%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 2,810 4.7% 0.74% $20.77 $21.34 $44,380 3.4%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 280 11.8% 0.07% $28.50 $32.39 $67,370 5.5%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 2,530 5.0% 0.67% $20.14 $20.11 $41,830 2.9%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 11,820 4.0% 3.12% $18.42 $19.65 $40,860 0.7%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 440 13.9% 0.12% $19.00 $20.06 $41,730 3.0%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 430 13.8% 0.11% $19.00 $20.06 $41,730 3.0%
43-9031 Desktop Publishers detail 190 15.3% 0.05% $23.52 $24.39 $50,720 2.2%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 4,080 6.1% 1.08% $18.30 $18.70 $38,890 1.4%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 6,190 5.9% 1.64% $18.55 $19.98 $41,560 0.9%
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer detail 470 19.4% 0.12% $17.95 $19.42 $40,390 2.6%
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers detail 210 16.8% 0.05% $17.50 $19.01 $39,530 3.1%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 250 18.9% 0.07% $22.40 $23.39 $48,660 7.2%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 520 17.6% 0.14% $34.66 $33.57 $69,830 4.1%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 520 18.2% 0.14% $35.27 $33.70 $70,100 4.2%
47-2111 Electricians detail 430 6.4% 0.11% $36.62 $35.88 $74,630 1.3%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 7,610 2.0% 2.01% $27.95 $27.62 $57,460 0.6%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 570 7.8% 0.15% $39.85 $41.68 $86,690 1.3%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 120 21.6% 0.03% $27.75 $28.35 $58,970 4.4%
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers detail (8) (8) (8) $27.75 $27.30 $56,780 7.5%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad 70 22.1% 0.02% $27.63 $29.15 $60,640 6.3%
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment detail 60 15.5% 0.02% $28.32 $30.74 $63,940 1.0%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 6,860 2.3% 1.81% $27.35 $26.47 $55,050 0.7%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 2,860 4.0% 0.76% $28.86 $28.85 $60,000 0.6%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 2,330 4.0% 0.62% $28.68 $28.71 $59,720 0.6%
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery detail 530 12.9% 0.14% $30.18 $29.42 $61,190 1.5%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 3,510 2.8% 0.93% $25.75 $25.07 $52,150 1.4%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 470 12.9% 0.12% $21.64 $22.24 $46,250 3.3%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail 460 13.2% 0.12% $21.87 $22.28 $46,340 3.3%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 194,950 0.5% 51.52% $20.01 $21.59 $44,900 0.3%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 16,470 2.4% 4.35% $30.09 $31.56 $65,640 0.5%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 3,960 7.8% 1.05% $17.29 $18.02 $37,490 1.7%
51-2020 Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers broad 210 9.4% 0.06% $19.44 $21.17 $44,040 1.0%
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers detail 210 9.4% 0.06% $19.44 $21.17 $44,040 1.0%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 3,740 8.3% 0.99% $17.17 $17.84 $37,110 1.7%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 1,950 11.9% 0.52% $19.57 $21.29 $44,280 2.0%
51-4020 Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad 260 24.8% 0.07% $18.37 $19.40 $40,350 4.0%
51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 230 27.6% 0.06% $18.37 $18.31 $38,080 3.1%
51-4030 Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad 500 11.9% 0.13% $23.10 $22.92 $47,670 1.8%
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 500 11.9% 0.13% $23.10 $22.92 $47,670 1.8%
51-4041 Machinists detail 150 14.7% 0.04% $26.52 $25.91 $53,900 4.9%
51-4070 Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad 190 30.0% 0.05% $17.45 $18.32 $38,100 5.9%
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 190 30.0% 0.05% $17.45 $18.32 $38,100 5.9%
51-4111 Tool and Die Makers detail 750 24.2% 0.20% $18.71 $20.97 $43,620 4.7%
51-4190 Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers broad 50 26.0% 0.01% $18.88 $19.32 $40,190 5.4%
51-5110 Printing Workers broad 138,520 0.8% 36.61% $20.07 $21.12 $43,930 0.3%
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers detail 15,330 2.7% 4.05% $21.91 $22.31 $46,410 0.9%
51-5112 Printing Press Operators detail 90,740 1.3% 23.98% $20.74 $21.40 $44,510 0.4%
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers detail 32,450 2.3% 8.58% $18.51 $19.78 $41,150 0.6%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor 6,320 4.3% 1.67% $16.82 $16.96 $35,270 1.0%
51-6021 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials detail 310 14.8% 0.08% $17.42 $17.28 $35,930 2.1%
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators detail 4,950 5.7% 1.31% $16.65 $16.77 $34,880 1.2%
51-6050 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers broad 300 11.8% 0.08% $16.00 $17.03 $35,420 2.5%
51-6051 Sewers, Hand detail 190 13.6% 0.05% $17.15 $17.63 $36,670 4.4%
51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers detail 120 16.1% 0.03% $15.85 $16.05 $33,380 3.1%
51-6060 Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders broad 120 21.1% 0.03% $16.74 $17.09 $35,540 2.1%
51-6061 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders detail 30 37.3% 0.01% $18.32 $18.66 $38,820 3.3%
51-6062 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 80 15.0% 0.02% $16.24 $16.58 $34,490 2.5%
51-6090 Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers broad 630 15.0% 0.17% $17.96 $18.18 $37,810 1.8%
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other detail 630 15.0% 0.17% $17.96 $18.18 $37,810 1.8%
51-7000 Woodworkers minor 40 26.0% 0.01% $20.25 $19.64 $40,840 3.0%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 27,680 2.3% 7.31% $18.38 $19.58 $40,730 0.6%
51-9020 Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers broad 450 9.3% 0.12% $23.08 $23.18 $48,220 2.1%
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 430 8.9% 0.11% $23.54 $23.55 $48,990 1.6%
51-9030 Cutting Workers broad 4,260 3.1% 1.13% $21.58 $21.39 $44,500 1.0%
51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand detail 120 29.5% 0.03% $15.81 $15.11 $31,420 5.7%
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 4,140 3.1% 1.09% $21.73 $21.58 $44,880 0.9%
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 110 31.1% 0.03% $18.70 $18.99 $39,500 1.5%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 5,730 7.5% 1.52% $18.57 $20.07 $41,740 0.8%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 1,000 5.6% 0.26% $18.00 $17.97 $37,380 0.8%
51-9120 Painting Workers broad 400 20.3% 0.11% $17.69 $19.31 $40,160 3.1%
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers detail 190 35.2% 0.05% $16.82 $17.73 $36,880 4.4%
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 210 18.1% 0.06% $19.03 $20.70 $43,050 4.2%
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators detail 170 26.8% 0.05% $16.59 $17.33 $36,050 6.7%
51-9160 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers broad 940 4.1% 0.25% $24.85 $27.70 $57,610 1.7%
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators detail 880 4.1% 0.23% $24.10 $27.18 $56,540 2.0%
51-9162 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers detail 70 20.3% 0.02% $31.78 $34.42 $71,600 6.2%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 14,610 2.9% 3.86% $17.69 $18.38 $38,230 0.9%
51-9191 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders detail 400 12.0% 0.11% $18.51 $19.74 $41,060 3.5%
51-9194 Etchers and Engravers detail 440 13.4% 0.12% $15.18 $16.26 $33,810 2.0%
51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 2,750 7.7% 0.73% $19.21 $21.14 $43,980 2.7%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 8,000 4.2% 2.12% $17.06 $17.29 $35,960 1.2%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 2,960 7.7% 0.78% $17.85 $18.88 $39,270 1.4%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 29,340 2.2% 7.75% $17.30 $18.18 $37,820 0.5%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 1,170 7.0% 0.31% $28.78 $29.34 $61,030 1.2%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 1,170 7.0% 0.31% $28.78 $29.34 $61,030 1.2%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 3,700 4.6% 0.98% $17.95 $18.60 $38,690 1.5%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 3,690 4.7% 0.98% $17.95 $18.60 $38,680 1.5%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 220 16.5% 0.06% $16.71 $18.12 $37,680 2.2%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 550 13.8% 0.15% $21.00 $21.95 $45,650 3.7%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 2,920 6.0% 0.77% $17.61 $18.00 $37,430 1.2%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 24,460 2.8% 6.46% $17.14 $17.57 $36,550 0.5%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 2,130 5.1% 0.56% $19.83 $19.86 $41,300 0.7%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 22,330 3.2% 5.90% $16.95 $17.36 $36,100 0.5%
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment detail 210 17.3% 0.05% $16.00 $16.80 $34,940 4.7%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 9,490 4.0% 2.51% $17.32 $17.74 $36,890 0.8%
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers detail 2,520 9.6% 0.67% $17.21 $18.26 $37,970 1.1%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 7,540 7.8% 1.99% $16.06 $16.17 $33,640 0.7%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 2,570 4.9% 0.68% $17.97 $18.59 $38,660 1.0%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024