Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Employment Projections
Bureau of Labor Statistics > Employment Projections > Data > Inter-Industry Relationships

Inter-industry relationships (Input-Output matrix)

This page contains links to files of input-output data for the U.S. economy for the historical years 1997–2023, and for the projected year 2033. Input-output data show the flow of commodities from production through intermediate use by industries to purchases by final users. These data are developed as a set of matrices or tables for each year. The input-output tables produced by the BLS are derived from input-output data initially developed by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Data for Researchers

Due to the 2023 comprehensive updates to the Industry Economic Accounts, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) did not release 1997-2016 historical data until May 2024, which was too late to be incorporated into the development of the 2023-33 Employment Projections. The historical data released in this file is being reestimated to be consistent with the current data available from BEA and will be released in September 2024.

This file will include:

  • Input-output layout and description
  • Final demand sectoring plan
  • Industry sectoring plan
  • Nominal dollar input-output data for 1997–2023
  • Chain-weighted (2017 dollar based) input-output data for 1997–2023
  • Projected 2033 chain-weighted (2017 dollar based) input-output data

How to Decompress ZIP Files

Contact Us

  • Via e-mail.
  • Via telephone at 202-691-5700.
  • Via mail to: Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Suite 2135, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington DC 20212-0001

Last Modified Date: August 29, 2024