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Bureau of Labor Statistics > Employment Projections > Data > Inter-Industry Relationships

Inter-industry relationships (Input-Output matrix)

This page contains links to files of input-output data for the U.S. economy for the historical years 1997–2023, and for the projected year 2033. Input-output data show the flow of commodities from production through intermediate use by industries to purchases by final users. These data are developed as a set of matrices or tables for each year. The input-output tables produced by the BLS are derived from input-output data initially developed by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Data for Researchers

Input-output data for the U.S. economy for the historical years 1997–2023, and for the projected year 2033 (ZIP, 41 MB)

This file includes:

Input-output layout and description
Final demand sectoring plan
Industry sectoring plan
Nominal dollar input-output data for 1997–2023
Chain-weighted (2017 dollar based) input-output data for 1997–2023
Projected 2033 chain-weighted (2017 dollar based) input-output data

How to Decompress ZIP Files

Last Modified Date: April 25, 2025