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Employment Projections
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Labor Force Projections
BLS provides projections of the labor force, labor force participation rates, and the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, race, and ethnic groups.
Methodology
The methodology used to project the labor force is described in detail on the Employment Projections program's methodology page and in the BLS Handbook of Methods.
Data Tables
All labor force tables in a single file (XLSX)
- Table 3.1 Civilian labor force by age, sex, race, and ethnicity, 2003, 2013, 2023, and projected 2033
- Table 3.2 Civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, race, and ethnicity, 2003, 2013, 2023 and projected 2033
- Table 3.3 Civilian labor force participation rates by age, sex, race, and ethnicity, 2003, 2013, 2023, and projected 2033
- Table 3.4 Median age of the labor force, by sex, race, and ethnicity, 2003, 2013, 2023 and projected 2033
Most Recent Analysis
Overview articles from the Monthly Labor Review dating from 2005 to the present can be found on the Projections Overviews page.
Other Labor Force Analysis
Data for Researchers
Labor force and civilian noninstitutional population numbers are in thousands. Labor force participation rates are in percent. Data are available for each year by age, sex, race and ethnic origin.
- Civilian labor force, 2023–33 (XLSX)
- Labor force participation rates, 2023–33(XLSX)
- Civilian noninstitutional population, 2023–33 (XLSX)
Last Modified Date: April 25, 2025