Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Employment Projections

Civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, race, and ethnicity

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Table 3.2 Civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, race, and ethnicity, 2005, 2015, 2025, and projected 2035 (Numbers in thousands)
Group Population, 2005 Population, 2015 Population, 2025 Population, 2035 Population change, 2005–15 Population change, 2015–25 Population change, 2025–35 Percent distribution, 2005 Percent distribution, 2015 Percent distribution, 2025 Percent distribution, 2035 Compound annual rate of change, 2005–15 Compound annual rate of change, 2015–25 Compound annual rate of change, 2025–35

Total, 16 years and older

226,083 250,800 273,651 288,313 24,717 22,851 14,662 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.0 0.9 0.5

16 to 24

36,674 38,589 39,765 37,359 1,915 1,176 -2,406 16.2 15.4 14.5 13.0 0.5 0.3 -0.6

16 to 19

16,398 16,618 17,841 16,431 220 1,223 -1,410 7.3 6.6 6.5 5.7 0.1 0.7 -0.8

20 to 24

20,276 21,971 21,924 20,928 1,695 -47 -996 9.0 8.8 8.0 7.3 0.8 0.0 -0.5

25 to 54

124,175 125,109 131,080 138,772 934 5,971 7,692 54.9 49.9 47.9 48.1 0.1 0.5 0.6

25 to 34

39,063 42,771 45,355 46,479 3,708 2,584 1,124 17.3 17.1 16.6 16.1 0.9 0.6 0.2

35 to 44

43,005 39,701 45,370 47,624 -3,304 5,669 2,254 19.0 15.8 16.6 16.5 -0.8 1.3 0.5

45 to 54

42,107 42,637 40,355 44,670 530 -2,282 4,315 18.6 17.0 14.7 15.5 0.1 -0.5 1.0

55 and older

65,234 87,102 102,806 112,182 21,868 15,704 9,376 28.9 34.7 37.6 38.9 2.9 1.7 0.9

55 to 64

30,165 40,594 41,137 38,535 10,429 543 -2,602 13.3 16.2 15.0 13.4 3.0 0.1 -0.7

65 to 74

18,406 27,305 35,756 36,739 8,899 8,451 983 8.1 10.9 13.1 12.7 4.0 2.7 0.3

75 and older

16,663 19,203 25,913 36,908 2,540 6,710 10,995 7.4 7.7 9.5 12.8 1.4 3.0 3.6

Men, 16 years and older

109,151 121,100 133,481 140,521 11,949 12,381 7,040 48.3 48.3 48.8 48.7 1.0 1.0 0.5

16 to 24

18,498 19,441 20,082 18,866 943 641 -1,216 8.2 7.8 7.3 6.5 0.5 0.3 -0.6

16 to 19

8,317 8,429 9,084 8,354 112 655 -730 3.7 3.4 3.3 2.9 0.1 0.8 -0.8

20 to 24

10,181 11,012 10,998 10,513 831 -14 -485 4.5 4.4 4.0 3.6 0.8 0.0 -0.5

25 to 54

61,207 61,425 65,141 68,960 218 3,716 3,819 27.1 24.5 23.8 23.9 0.0 0.6 0.6

25 to 34

19,445 21,142 22,593 23,072 1,697 1,451 479 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.0 0.8 0.7 0.2

35 to 44

21,177 19,444 22,603 23,774 -1,733 3,159 1,171 9.4 7.8 8.3 8.2 -0.9 1.5 0.5

45 to 54

20,585 20,839 19,945 22,113 254 -894 2,168 9.1 8.3 7.3 7.7 0.1 -0.4 1.0

55 and older

29,446 40,234 48,258 52,694 10,788 8,024 4,436 13.0 16.0 17.6 18.3 3.2 1.8 0.9

55 to 64

14,502 19,518 20,109 18,842 5,016 591 -1,267 6.4 7.8 7.3 6.5 3.0 0.3 -0.6

65 to 74

8,423 12,712 16,891 17,547 4,289 4,179 656 3.7 5.1 6.2 6.1 4.2 2.9 0.4

75 and older

6,521 8,004 11,258 16,305 1,483 3,254 5,047 2.9 3.2 4.1 5.7 2.1 3.5 3.8

Women, 16 years and older

116,932 129,700 140,170 147,792 12,768 10,470 7,622 51.7 51.7 51.2 51.3 1.0 0.8 0.5

16 to 24

18,176 19,148 19,683 18,492 972 535 -1,191 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6

16 to 19

8,081 8,189 8,757 8,077 108 568 -680 3.6 3.3 3.2 2.8 0.1 0.7 -0.8

20 to 24

10,095 10,959 10,926 10,415 864 -33 -511 4.5 4.4 4.0 3.6 0.8 0.0 -0.5

25 to 54

62,968 63,684 65,939 69,812 716 2,255 3,873 27.9 25.4 24.1 24.2 0.1 0.3 0.6

25 to 34

19,618 21,629 22,762 23,406 2,011 1,133 644 8.7 8.6 8.3 8.1 1.0 0.5 0.3

35 to 44

21,828 20,257 22,767 23,850 -1,571 2,510 1,083 9.7 8.1 8.3 8.3 -0.7 1.2 0.5

45 to 54

21,522 21,798 20,410 22,556 276 -1,388 2,146 9.5 8.7 7.5 7.8 0.1 -0.7 1.0

55 and older

35,788 46,868 54,548 59,488 11,080 7,680 4,940 15.8 18.7 19.9 20.6 2.7 1.5 0.9

55 to 64

15,663 21,076 21,028 19,693 5,413 -48 -1,335 6.9 8.4 7.7 6.8 3.0 0.0 -0.7

65 to 74

9,983 14,593 18,865 19,192 4,610 4,272 327 4.4 5.8 6.9 6.7 3.9 2.6 0.2

75 and older

10,142 11,199 14,655 20,603 1,057 3,456 5,948 4.5 4.5 5.4 7.1 1.0 2.7 3.5

White,16 years and older

184,449 196,869 207,515 212,529 12,420 10,646 5,014 81.6 78.5 75.8 73.7 0.7 0.5 0.2

Men

90,029 96,149 102,333 104,784 6,120 6,184 2,451 39.8 38.3 37.4 36.3 0.7 0.6 0.2

Women

94,420 100,720 105,182 107,745 6,300 4,462 2,563 41.8 40.2 38.4 37.4 0.6 0.4 0.2

Black, 16 years and older

26,514 31,387 35,794 38,902 4,873 4,407 3,108 11.7 12.5 13.1 13.5 1.7 1.3 0.8

Men

11,881 14,268 16,565 18,064 2,387 2,297 1,499 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.3 1.8 1.5 0.9

Women

14,633 17,119 19,229 20,838 2,486 2,110 1,609 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.2 1.6 1.2 0.8

All other groups, 16 years and older

15,120 22,544 30,342 36,882 7,424 7,798 6,540 6.7 9.0 11.1 12.8 4.1 3.0 2.0

Men

7,241 10,683 14,583 17,672 3,442 3,900 3,089 3.2 4.3 5.3 6.1 4.0 3.2 1.9

Women

7,879 11,861 15,759 19,209 3,982 3,898 3,450 3.5 4.7 5.8 6.7 4.2 2.9 2.0

Hispanic origin, 16 years and older

29,134 39,617 51,434 61,216 10,483 11,817 9,782 12.9 15.8 18.8 21.2 3.1 2.6 1.8

Men

14,961 19,745 25,760 30,537 4,784 6,015 4,777 6.6 7.9 9.4 10.6 2.8 2.7 1.7

Women

14,173 19,872 25,674 30,680 5,699 5,802 5,006 6.3 7.9 9.4 10.6 3.4 2.6 1.8

Other than Hispanic origin, 16 years and older

196,949 211,183 222,217 227,097 14,234 11,034 4,880 87.1 84.2 81.2 78.8 0.7 0.5 0.2

Men

94,190 101,355 107,721 109,984 7,165 6,366 2,263 41.7 40.4 39.4 38.1 0.7 0.6 0.2

Women

102,759 109,828 114,496 117,113 7,069 4,668 2,617 45.5 43.8 41.8 40.6 0.7 0.4 0.2

Age of baby boomers

41 to 59 51 to 69 61 to 79 71 to 89

Note:

The "all other groups" category includes (1) those classified as being of multiple racial origin and (2) the racial categories of (2a) Asian, (2b) American Indian and Alaska Native, and (2c) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander.

Subcategories do not necessarily add to higher categories due to rounding. Historical data may not match Current Population Survey data due to rounding at different aggregate levels.

Baby-boomer generation is defined as individuals born between 1946 and 1964.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Last modified date: September 1, 2026