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Employment Projections

Civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, race, and ethnicity

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Table 3.2 Civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, race, and ethnicity, 2004, 2014, 2024, and projected 2034 (Numbers in thousands)
Group Population, 2004 Population, 2014 Population, 2024 Population, 2034 Population change,
2004–14
Population change,
2014–24
Population change,
2024–34
Percent distribution, 2004 Percent distribution, 2014 Percent distribution, 2024 Percent distribution, 2034 Compound annual rate of change,
2004–14
Compound annual rate of change,
2014–24
Compound annual rate of change,
2024–34

Total, 16 years and older

223,359 247,946 268,571 283,863 24,587 20,625 15,292 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.0 0.8 0.6

16 to 24

36,420 38,712 38,972 36,640 2,292 260 -2,332 16.3 15.6 14.5 12.9 0.6 0.1 -0.6

16 to 19

16,223 16,633 17,585 16,438 410 952 -1,147 7.3 6.7 6.5 5.8 0.2 0.6 -0.7

20 to 24

20,197 22,079 21,387 20,202 1,882 -692 -1,185 9.0 8.9 8.0 7.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.6

25 to 54

123,410 124,510 128,642 136,364 1,100 4,132 7,722 55.3 50.2 47.9 48.0 0.1 0.3 0.6

25 to 34

38,938 42,131 44,428 45,924 3,193 2,297 1,496 17.4 17.0 16.5 16.2 0.8 0.5 0.3

35 to 44

43,226 39,565 44,180 46,616 -3,661 4,615 2,436 19.4 16.0 16.5 16.4 -0.9 1.1 0.5

45 to 54

41,246 42,814 40,034 43,824 1,568 -2,780 3,790 18.5 17.3 14.9 15.4 0.4 -0.7 0.9

55 and older

63,529 84,724 100,957 110,859 21,195 16,233 9,902 28.4 34.2 37.6 39.1 2.9 1.8 0.9

55 to 64

28,919 39,765 41,221 38,358 10,846 1,456 -2,863 12.9 16.0 15.3 13.5 3.2 0.4 -0.7

65 to 74

18,181 26,078 35,043 36,897 7,897 8,965 1,854 8.1 10.5 13.0 13.0 3.7 3.0 0.5

75 and older

16,429 18,881 24,693 35,605 2,452 5,812 10,912 7.4 7.6 9.2 12.5 1.4 2.7 3.7

Men, 16 years and older

107,712 119,747 130,939 138,336 12,035 11,192 7,397 48.2 48.3 48.8 48.7 1.1 0.9 0.6

16 to 24

18,359 19,516 19,652 18,480 1,157 136 -1,172 8.2 7.9 7.3 6.5 0.6 0.1 -0.6

16 to 19

8,234 8,449 8,945 8,349 215 496 -596 3.7 3.4 3.3 2.9 0.3 0.6 -0.7

20 to 24

10,125 11,067 10,707 10,131 942 -360 -576 4.5 4.5 4.0 3.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.6

25 to 54

60,774 61,148 63,913 67,733 374 2,765 3,820 27.2 24.7 23.8 23.9 0.1 0.4 0.6

25 to 34

19,357 20,841 22,119 22,788 1,484 1,278 669 8.7 8.4 8.2 8.0 0.7 0.6 0.3

35 to 44

21,256 19,387 21,994 23,239 -1,869 2,607 1,245 9.5 7.8 8.2 8.2 -0.9 1.3 0.6

45 to 54

20,161 20,920 19,800 21,707 759 -1,120 1,907 9.0 8.4 7.4 7.6 0.4 -0.5 0.9

55 and older

28,579 39,083 47,374 52,123 10,504 8,291 4,749 12.8 15.8 17.6 18.4 3.2 1.9 1.0

55 to 64

13,894 19,116 20,152 18,776 5,222 1,036 -1,376 6.2 7.7 7.5 6.6 3.2 0.5 -0.7

65 to 74

8,294 12,184 16,473 17,532 3,890 4,289 1,059 3.7 4.9 6.1 6.2 3.9 3.1 0.6

75 and older

6,391 7,783 10,749 15,815 1,392 2,966 5,066 2.9 3.1 4.0 5.6 2.0 3.3 3.9

Women, 16 years and older

115,647 128,199 137,632 145,527 12,552 9,433 7,895 51.8 51.7 51.2 51.3 1.0 0.7 0.6

16 to 24

18,061 19,196 19,320 18,160 1,135 124 -1,160 8.1 7.7 7.2 6.4 0.6 0.1 -0.6

16 to 19

7,989 8,184 8,640 8,089 195 456 -551 3.6 3.3 3.2 2.8 0.2 0.5 -0.7

20 to 24

10,072 11,012 10,680 10,071 940 -332 -609 4.5 4.4 4.0 3.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.6

25 to 54

62,636 63,362 64,729 68,631 726 1,367 3,902 28.0 25.6 24.1 24.2 0.1 0.2 0.6

25 to 34

19,581 21,290 22,309 23,136 1,709 1,019 827 8.8 8.6 8.3 8.2 0.8 0.5 0.4

35 to 44

21,970 20,178 22,186 23,378 -1,792 2,008 1,192 9.8 8.1 8.3 8.2 -0.8 1.0 0.5

45 to 54

21,085 21,894 20,234 22,117 809 -1,660 1,883 9.4 8.8 7.5 7.8 0.4 -0.8 0.9

55 and older

34,950 45,641 53,583 58,736 10,691 7,942 5,153 15.6 18.4 20.0 20.7 2.7 1.6 0.9

55 to 64

15,025 20,649 21,069 19,582 5,624 420 -1,487 6.7 8.3 7.8 6.9 3.2 0.2 -0.7

65 to 74

9,887 13,894 18,570 19,365 4,007 4,676 795 4.4 5.6 6.9 6.8 3.5 2.9 0.4

75 and older

10,038 11,098 13,944 19,790 1,060 2,846 5,846 4.5 4.5 5.2 7.0 1.0 2.3 3.6

White,16 years and older

182,644 195,500 205,086 210,872 12,856 9,586 5,786 81.8 78.8 76.4 74.3 0.7 0.5 0.3

Men

89,044 95,514 101,092 103,954 6,470 5,578 2,862 39.9 38.5 37.6 36.6 0.7 0.6 0.3

Women

93,600 99,986 103,994 106,917 6,386 4,008 2,923 41.9 40.3 38.7 37.7 0.7 0.4 0.3

Black, 16 years and older

26,065 30,841 35,002 38,178 4,776 4,161 3,176 11.7 12.4 13.0 13.4 1.7 1.3 0.9

Men

11,657 13,996 16,182 17,724 2,339 2,186 1,542 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.2 1.8 1.5 0.9

Women

14,408 16,845 18,820 20,454 2,437 1,975 1,634 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.2 1.6 1.1 0.8

All other groups, 16 years and older[1]

14,650 21,605 28,483 34,813 6,955 6,878 6,330 6.6 8.7 10.6 12.3 4.0 2.8 2.0

Men

7,011 10,237 13,665 16,658 3,226 3,428 2,993 3.1 4.1 5.1 5.9 3.9 2.9 2.0

Women

7,639 11,368 14,818 18,156 3,729 3,450 3,338 3.4 4.6 5.5 6.4 4.1 2.7 2.1

Hispanic origin, 16 years and older

28,108 38,400 48,920 58,586 10,292 10,520 9,666 12.6 15.5 18.2 20.6 3.2 2.5 1.8

Men

14,417 19,243 24,452 29,174 4,826 5,209 4,722 6.5 7.8 9.1 10.3 2.9 2.4 1.8

Women

13,691 19,157 24,468 29,412 5,466 5,311 4,944 6.1 7.7 9.1 10.4 3.4 2.5 1.9

Other than Hispanic origin, 16 years and older

195,251 209,546 219,651 225,278 14,295 10,105 5,627 87.4 84.5 81.8 79.4 0.7 0.5 0.3

Men

93,295 100,504 106,487 109,163 7,209 5,983 2,676 41.8 40.5 39.6 38.5 0.7 0.6 0.2

Women

101,956 109,042 113,164 116,115 7,086 4,122 2,951 45.6 44.0 42.1 40.9 0.7 0.4 0.3

Age of baby boomers

40 to 58 50 to 68 60 to 78 70 to 88

Footnotes:

[1] The "all other groups" category includes (1) those classified as being of multiple racial origin and (2) the race categories of (2a) Asian, (2b) American Indian and Alaska Native, and (2c) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander.

Note: Detailed projections may not sum to totals because of rounding. Historic data may not match Current Population Survey (CPS) data due to rounding at different aggregate levels.

Note: Baby boomer generation is defined as individuals born between 1946 and 1964.

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 28, 2025