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Bureau of Labor Statistics > Employment Projections > Data

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Civilian labor force participation rate by age, sex, race, and ethnicity

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Table 3.3 Civilian labor force participation rates by age, sex, race, and ethnicity, 2000, 2010, 2020, and projected 2030
(in percent)
Group	Participation rate, 2000	Participation rate, 2010	Participation rate, 2020	Participation rate, 2030	Participation rate change, 2000–10	Participation rate change, 2010–20	Participation rate change, 2020–30	Compound annual rate of change, 2000–10	Compound annual rate of change, 2010–20	Compound annual rate of change, 2020–30
Total, 16 years and older	67.1	64.7	61.7	60.4	-2.4	-3.0	-1.4	-0.4	-0.5	-0.2
16 to 24	65.8	55.2	53.9	49.6	-10.6	-1.3	-4.3	-1.7	-0.2	-0.8
16 to 19	52.0	35.0	34.5	28.1	-17.0	-0.4	-6.4	-3.9	-0.1	-2.0
20 to 24	77.8	71.4	69.3	66.4	-6.4	-2.1	-2.8	-0.9	-0.3	-0.4
25 to 54	84.0	82.2	81.4	81.4	-1.9	-0.7	-0.1	-0.2	-0.1	0.0
25 to 34	84.6	82.2	81.4	80.9	-2.5	-0.8	-0.5	-0.3	-0.1	-0.1
35 to 44	84.8	83.2	82.2	81.9	-1.6	-1.0	-0.3	-0.2	-0.1	0.0
45 to 54	82.5	81.2	80.6	81.2	-1.4	-0.6	0.6	-0.2	-0.1	0.1
55 and older	32.4	40.2	39.2	38.6	7.9	-1.1	-0.5	2.2	-0.3	-0.1
55 to 64	59.3	64.9	64.7	68.6	5.7	-0.2	4.0	0.9	0.0	0.6
65 to 74	19.2	25.7	26.6	32.0	6.4	1.0	5.3	2.9	0.4	1.8
75 and older	5.3	7.4	8.9	11.7	2.1	1.6	2.7	3.3	2.0	2.7

Men, 16 years and older	74.8	71.2	67.7	65.1	-3.6	-3.5	-2.5	-0.5	-0.5	-0.4
16 to 24	68.6	56.8	54.6	48.9	-11.8	-2.2	-5.7	-1.9	-0.4	-1.1
16 to 19	52.8	34.9	34.1	27.1	-17.9	-0.7	-7.0	-4.1	-0.2	-2.3
20 to 24	82.6	74.5	71.0	66.1	-8.1	-3.6	-4.9	-1.0	-0.5	-0.7
25 to 54	91.6	89.3	87.9	86.6	-2.4	-1.4	-1.2	-0.3	-0.2	-0.1
25 to 34	93.4	89.7	87.1	85.1	-3.7	-2.5	-2.1	-0.4	-0.3	-0.2
35 to 44	92.7	91.5	89.7	88.7	-1.2	-1.8	-1.0	-0.1	-0.2	-0.1
45 to 54	88.6	86.8	86.8	86.0	-1.8	0.0	-0.8	-0.2	0.0	-0.1
55 and older	40.1	46.4	45.1	43.3	6.3	-1.3	-1.8	1.5	-0.3	-0.4
55 to 64	67.3	70.0	70.7	72.4	2.7	0.8	1.7	0.4	0.1	0.2
65 to 74	24.6	30.4	31.5	36.3	5.9	1.0	4.9	2.2	0.3	1.4
75 and older	8.1	10.4	11.8	14.4	2.3	1.4	2.6	2.5	1.3	2.0

Women, 16 years and older	59.9	58.6	56.2	55.8	-1.3	-2.4	-0.4	-0.2	-0.4	-0.1
16 to 24	63.0	53.6	53.2	50.4	-9.4	-0.3	-2.8	-1.6	-0.1	-0.5
16 to 19	51.1	35.0	34.9	29.1	-16.1	-0.1	-5.8	-3.7	0.0	-1.8
20 to 24	73.1	68.2	67.5	66.7	-4.8	-0.7	-0.8	-0.7	-0.1	-0.1
25 to 54	76.7	75.2	75.1	76.1	-1.5	-0.1	1.0	-0.2	0.0	0.1
25 to 34	76.1	74.7	75.7	76.8	-1.4	1.0	1.2	-0.2	0.1	0.2
35 to 44	77.2	75.2	75.0	75.0	-2.0	-0.2	0.1	-0.3	0.0	0.0
45 to 54	76.8	75.7	74.7	76.6	-1.1	-1.1	1.9	-0.1	-0.1	0.3
55 and older	26.1	35.1	34.0	34.6	8.9	-1.1	0.6	3.0	-0.3	0.2
55 to 64	51.9	60.2	59.1	65.1	8.3	-1.2	6.0	1.5	-0.2	1.0
65 to 74	14.9	21.6	22.4	28.1	6.7	0.8	5.7	3.8	0.4	2.3
75 and older	3.6	5.3	6.8	9.6	1.8	1.5	2.8	4.1	2.5	3.4

White	67.3	65.1	61.8	60.2	-2.1	-3.3	-1.6	-0.3	-0.5	-0.3
Men	75.5	72.0	68.2	65.5	-3.5	-3.8	-2.8	-0.5	-0.5	-0.4
Women	59.5	58.5	55.7	55.1	-1.0	-2.9	-0.6	-0.2	-0.5	-0.1

Black	65.9	62.2	60.5	59.2	-3.6	-1.7	-1.3	-0.6	-0.3	-0.2
Men	69.2	65.0	62.6	59.9	-4.2	-2.5	-2.7	-0.6	-0.4	-0.4
Women	63.1	59.9	58.8	58.6	-3.2	-1.1	-0.2	-0.5	-0.2	0.0

All other groups (1)	66.7	64.2	62.8	62.9	-2.5	-1.3	0.0	-0.4	-0.2	0.0
Men	75.3	71.6	69.5	68.8	-3.7	-2.1	-0.7	-0.5	-0.3	-0.1
Women	58.9	57.4	56.8	57.5	-1.5	-0.6	0.7	-0.3	-0.1	0.1

Hispanic origin	69.7	67.5	65.6	64.7	-2.2	-1.9	-0.9	-0.3	-0.3	-0.1
Men	81.5	77.8	74.9	72.6	-3.7	-3.0	-2.2	-0.5	-0.4	-0.3
Women	57.5	56.5	56.4	56.8	-1.0	-0.1	0.4	-0.2	0.0	0.1

Other than Hispanic origin	66.7	64.2	61.0	59.3	-2.5	-3.3	-1.7	-0.4	-0.5	-0.3
Men	73.9	70.0	66.1	63.2	-3.9	-3.9	-2.9	-0.5	-0.6	-0.5
Women	60.2	59.0	56.2	55.6	-1.3	-2.8	-0.5	-0.2	-0.5	-0.1
Age of baby boomers	36 to 54	46 to 64	56 to 74	66 to 84
Footnotes: (1) The "all other groups" category includes (1) those classified as being of multiple racial origin and (2) the race categories of (2a) Asian, (2b) American Indian and Alaska Native or (2c) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. Note: Historic data may not match BLS' Current Populations Survey (CPS) data due to rounding at different aggregate levels. Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: September 8, 2021