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Employment Projections

Adaptability

Adjusts behavior or work methods in response to new information or changing conditions; open to change and new information; maintains composure even with changing circumstances; actively learns and uses relevant knowledge to adapt to changes.

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2025–35 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2025 National Employment Matrix title 2025 National Employment Matrix code Skill score Employment, 2025 Employment, 2035 Employment change, numeric, 2025–35 Employment change, percent, 2025–35

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 4.6 54.5 59.8 5.3 9.7

Emergency medicine physicians

29-1214 4.6 34.9 36.1 1.1 3.2

Nurse midwives

29-1161 4.5 8.2 9.1 0.9 11.5

Physician assistants

29-1071 4.5 168.9 204.6 35.7 21.1

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 4.5 5.6 5.9 0.3 5.6

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 4.5 1.8 1.9 0.1 2.8

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 4.5 114.3 118.0 3.7 3.3

Film and video editors

27-4032 4.4 39.4 40.8 1.5 3.7

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 4.4 25.3 26.0 0.7 2.8

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 4.4 81.3 90.9 9.5 11.7

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[1]

25-2052 4.4 259.1 258.1 -0.9 -0.4

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 4.4 94.8 94.4 -0.4 -0.4

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 4.4 193.4 225.5 32.1 16.6

Social and community service managers

11-9151 4.4 231.0 247.7 16.6 7.2

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 4.4 96.1 112.6 16.5 17.1

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 4.4 16.0 16.4 0.4 2.6

Neurologists

29-1217 4.4 11.4 12.1 0.7 6.4

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 4.4 160.2 165.4 5.2 3.3

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 4.4 22.8 23.2 0.4 1.7

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 4.4 336.3 474.1 137.8 41.0

Special education teachers, all other[1]

25-2059 4.4 34.8 35.5 0.7 1.9

Physicians, all other[1]

29-1229 4.4 367.4 380.1 12.6 3.4

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 4.4 640.4 795.5 155.1 24.2

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 4.4 142.0 154.2 12.1 8.5

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 4.4 104.6 113.3 8.7 8.3

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 4.3 110.5 110.1 -0.4 -0.4

Psychiatrists

29-1223 4.3 30.0 32.1 2.1 7.2

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 4.3 693.2 717.3 24.2 3.5

Cardiologists[1]

29-1212 4.3 18.5 19.4 0.9 4.8

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 4.3 73.1 76.0 2.9 4.0

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 4.3 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.6

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 4.3 194.8 211.3 16.5 8.5

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 4.3 1,419.3 1,413.4 -5.8 -0.4

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 4.3 1,087.5 1,085.0 -2.5 -0.2

Occupational therapists

29-1122 4.3 169.6 194.8 25.2 14.8

Lodging managers

11-9081 4.3 54.8 56.9 2.1 3.8

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 4.3 630.1 627.4 -2.6 -0.4

Veterinarians

29-1131 4.3 91.1 99.6 8.6 9.4

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 4.3 42.2 42.9 0.6 1.5

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 4.3 9.7 10.2 0.4 4.5

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[1]

29-1242 4.3 15.5 16.1 0.6 4.0

Pediatric surgeons[1]

29-1243 4.3 1.3 1.3 0.0 2.0

Surgeons, all other[1]

29-1249 4.3 27.5 28.6 1.1 4.0

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 4.3 533.4 631.4 98.0 18.4

Commercial pilots

53-2012 4.3 50.4 53.0 2.6 5.2

Psychologists, all other[1]

19-3039 4.3 60.0 61.4 1.4 2.3

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 4.3 35.8 36.5 0.8 2.1

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 4.3 10.9 11.2 0.3 2.9

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 4.3 52.3 54.4 2.1 4.0

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 4.3 76.3 86.6 10.3 13.5

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 4.3 4.4 4.5 0.1 3.2

Orthodontists

29-1023 4.3 7.1 7.5 0.4 6.0

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 4.3 11.8 12.4 0.6 4.8

Athletic trainers

29-9091 4.3 35.2 39.6 4.4 12.7

Therapists, all other[1]

29-1129 4.3 56.1 63.2 7.1 12.6

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 4.3 120.5 120.7 0.2 0.2

Human resources managers

11-3121 4.3 224.9 237.4 12.5 5.5

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 4.3 17.4 17.4 0.0 0.0

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 4.3 105.6 109.5 3.9 3.7

Project management specialists[1]

13-1082 4.3 1,094.3 1,167.4 73.2 6.7

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 4.3 30.5 31.3 0.7 2.4

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 4.3 172.1 182.1 10.0 5.8

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 4.3 164.8 164.5 -0.4 -0.2

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 4.3 35.2 39.5 4.3 12.3

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[1]

29-1299 4.3 39.6 41.8 2.2 5.5

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 4.3 141.9 146.6 4.7 3.3

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 4.3 41.5 43.0 1.5 3.6

Firefighters

33-2011 4.3 355.3 368.4 13.1 3.7

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 4.2 15.7 15.9 0.2 1.5

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 4.2 62.0 66.5 4.5 7.3

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 4.2 32.1 32.9 0.9 2.7

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 4.2 343.8 342.7 -1.2 -0.3

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 4.2 4.5 4.6 0.1 2.7

Health education specialists

21-1091 4.2 70.4 74.4 3.9 5.6

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 4.2 21.5 22.0 0.5 2.5

Community health workers

21-1094 4.2 64.7 72.9 8.2 12.7

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 4.2 24.0 24.4 0.4 1.7

Registered nurses

29-1141 4.2 3,465.4 3,660.1 194.7 5.6

Paramedics[1]

29-2043 4.2 102.2 108.0 5.8 5.7

Emergency management directors

11-9161 4.2 14.0 14.5 0.5 3.9

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 4.2 123.1 122.7 -0.4 -0.3

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 4.2 111.2 110.9 -0.3 -0.3

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[1]

33-1099 4.2 21.6 22.0 0.4 1.9

Audiologists

29-1181 4.2 14.2 15.7 1.6 11.0

Genetic counselors

29-9092 4.2 4.2 4.6 0.4 10.4

Medical assistants

31-9092 4.2 833.9 941.5 107.6 12.9

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 4.2 92.2 105.1 12.9 13.9

Counselors, all other[1]

21-1019 4.2 49.8 52.7 2.9 5.9

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 4.2 23.2 23.2 0.0 0.0

Surgical assistants

29-9093 4.2 24.4 25.9 1.5 6.1

Chief executives

11-1011 4.2 291.6 300.9 9.3 3.2

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 4.2 52.2 63.4 11.2 21.5

Education administrators, all other[1]

11-9039 4.2 62.0 63.0 1.0 1.6

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 4.2 16.6 16.6 -0.1 -0.5

Social scientists and related workers, all other[1]

19-3099 4.2 41.5 41.4 -0.1 -0.2

Credit counselors

13-2071 4.2 31.2 32.3 1.0 3.3

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[1]

39-1014 4.2 109.3 115.1 5.8 5.3

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 4.2 122.5 130.2 7.7 6.3

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 4.2 9.7 10.0 0.3 2.6

Dentists, all other specialists[1]

29-1029 4.2 5.8 5.9 0.1 1.3

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 4.2 103.6 109.7 6.1 5.9

Management analysts

13-1111 4.2 1,077.1 1,186.3 109.2 10.1

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 4.2 138.9 153.2 14.3 10.3

Podiatrists

29-1081 4.2 10.0 10.2 0.2 2.0

School psychologists

19-3034 4.2 64.0 64.5 0.5 0.8

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 4.2 50.9 54.9 3.9 7.8

Dentists, general

29-1021 4.2 141.9 150.0 8.1 5.7

Recreational therapists

29-1125 4.2 15.6 16.3 0.8 4.8

Training and development specialists

13-1151 4.2 472.5 523.7 51.1 10.8

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 4.2 153.6 137.6 -16.0 -10.4

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 4.2 91.9 89.0 -2.9 -3.1

Pharmacists

29-1051 4.2 325.2 342.3 17.1 5.2

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 4.2 4.3 4.6 0.3 6.1

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[1]

25-1069 4.2 19.6 19.9 0.3 1.6

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 4.2 43.9 46.1 2.2 4.9

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 4.2 278.4 328.3 49.9 17.9

Real estate brokers

41-9021 4.2 103.5 104.3 0.8 0.8

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 4.2 231.8 235.9 4.1 1.8

Physical therapists

29-1123 4.2 283.7 317.6 33.8 11.9

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 4.2 56.3 54.8 -1.4 -2.5

Purchasing managers

11-3061 4.2 88.3 91.8 3.5 4.0

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 4.2 666.9 686.7 19.7 3.0

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 4.2 14.6 15.0 0.3 2.2

Order clerks

43-4151 4.2 78.9 65.1 -13.8 -17.5

Postsecondary teachers, all other[1]

25-1199 4.2 183.2 186.8 3.6 2.0

Dermatologists

29-1213 4.2 12.2 13.0 0.8 6.8

Facilities managers

11-3013 4.2 165.9 173.5 7.6 4.6

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 4.2 112.2 121.5 9.2 8.2

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 4.2 10.5 11.0 0.5 4.7

Community and social service specialists, all other[1]

21-1099 4.1 118.6 125.2 6.6 5.5

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 4.1 69.3 69.3 0.0 0.0

Chiropractors

29-1011 4.1 61.7 67.0 5.3 8.7

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 4.1 120.1 123.1 3.0 2.5

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 4.1 101.6 105.4 3.8 3.7

Religious workers, all other[1]

21-2099 4.1 113.3 115.0 1.7 1.5

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 4.1 25.8 26.5 0.7 2.6

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[1]

41-3091 4.1 1,272.7 1,306.7 33.9 2.7

Customer service representatives

43-4051 4.1 2,666.0 2,524.1 -141.8 -5.3

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 4.1 376.1 355.5 -20.6 -5.5

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 4.1 24.6 24.7 0.1 0.2

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 4.1 3.4 3.5 0.1 2.4

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 4.1 8.6 8.7 0.1 1.2

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 4.1 116.9 119.5 2.6 2.2

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 4.1 248.7 252.8 4.1 1.6

Recreation workers

39-9032 4.1 346.9 361.9 15.0 4.3

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 4.1 10.2 10.8 0.6 6.0

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 4.1 93.7 96.5 2.8 3.0

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 4.1 389.5 400.9 11.4 2.9

Animal control workers

33-9011 4.1 13.8 14.3 0.6 4.0

Social workers, all other[1]

21-1029 4.1 77.4 79.2 1.8 2.3

Funeral home managers

11-9171 4.1 34.8 36.2 1.4 4.1

Personal service managers, all other[1]

11-9179 4.1 25.5 27.1 1.6 6.2

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 4.1 6.2 5.8 -0.4 -5.7

Radiation therapists

29-1124 4.1 17.4 17.9 0.5 2.8

Flight attendants

53-2031 4.1 133.7 145.5 11.8 8.8

Human resources specialists

13-1071 4.1 939.7 999.7 60.1 6.4

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 4.1 114.1 140.4 26.2 23.0

General and operations managers

11-1021 4.1 3,599.0 3,780.3 181.3 5.0

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 4.1 15.0 14.6 -0.5 -3.1

Dental hygienists

29-1292 4.1 225.3 243.2 17.9 8.0

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 4.1 19.9 19.9 0.0 -0.1

Lawyers

23-1011 4.1 863.7 904.3 40.6 4.7

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 4.1 12.2 11.5 -0.7 -5.7

Radiologists

29-1224 4.1 28.7 29.6 1.0 3.4

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 4.1 161.5 197.5 36.0 22.3

Surgical technologists

29-2055 4.1 118.4 124.3 5.9 5.0

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 4.1 14.3 14.7 0.4 2.7

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 4.1 131.4 143.8 12.3 9.4

Data entry keyers

43-9021 4.1 131.8 98.2 -33.6 -25.5

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 4.1 4.0 4.3 0.3 6.5

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 4.1 298.8 316.9 18.1 6.1

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 4.1 220.9 233.1 12.2 5.5

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 4.1 13.3 13.2 0.0 -0.3

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 4.1 152.5 154.4 1.9 1.2

Skincare specialists

39-5094 4.1 104.2 113.3 9.1 8.8

Biological scientists, all other[1]

19-1029 4.1 59.6 62.4 2.8 4.7

Managers, all other[1]

11-9199 4.1 1,338.8 1,404.4 65.6 4.9

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling

11-9072 4.1 43.9 46.5 2.7 6.0

Training and development managers

11-3131 4.1 50.2 53.5 3.2 6.4

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 4.1 162.8 165.3 2.6 1.6

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 4.1 45.8 47.6 1.8 3.9

Clergy

21-2011 4.1 242.0 247.8 5.7 2.4

Phlebotomists

31-9097 4.1 143.9 153.7 9.8 6.8

Concierges

39-6012 4.1 50.2 51.5 1.3 2.6

Healthcare support workers, all other[1]

31-9099 4.1 113.9 119.4 5.5 4.8

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 4.1 181.0 203.7 22.7 12.6

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 4.1 8.4 8.7 0.2 2.7

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 4.1 11.2 13.4 2.2 19.4

Security guards

33-9032 4.1 1,294.3 1,305.6 11.3 0.9

Sales engineers

41-9031 4.1 51.6 53.0 1.4 2.8

Tutors

25-3041 4.1 208.4 208.0 -0.5 -0.2

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 4.1 18.2 19.2 0.9 5.2

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 4.1 72.5 88.0 15.5 21.4

Dental assistants

31-9091 4.1 388.6 417.4 28.8 7.4

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 4.1 1,419.8 1,367.4 -52.5 -3.7

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 4.1 750.6 724.4 -26.2 -3.5

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 4.0 228.1 242.1 14.0 6.1

Sociologists

19-3041 4.0 2.7 2.8 0.1 3.8

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 4.0 15.2 15.6 0.3 2.2

Business operations specialists, all other[1]

13-1199 4.0 1,157.6 1,202.3 44.7 3.9

Public relations managers[1]

11-2032 4.0 80.8 85.4 4.6 5.7

Construction managers

11-9021 4.0 609.1 664.3 55.2 9.1

Public relations specialists

27-3031 4.0 314.5 320.2 5.7 1.8

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 4.0 1,506.1 1,507.0 0.9 0.1

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[1]

29-9099 4.0 39.1 41.0 2.0 5.1

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 4.0 47.1 44.3 -2.8 -5.9

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 4.0 1,279.4 1,268.2 -11.2 -0.9

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 4.0 9.7 9.4 -0.3 -3.2

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 4.0 427.0 434.5 7.4 1.7

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 4.0 14.1 14.9 0.9 6.2

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 4.0 142.3 145.9 3.6 2.6

Administrative services managers

11-3012 4.0 279.0 293.3 14.4 5.2

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 4.0 24.9 25.4 0.6 2.3

Graphic designers

27-1024 4.0 253.1 248.8 -4.2 -1.7

Producers and directors

27-2012 4.0 181.0 188.3 7.3 4.0

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 4.0 234.2 246.0 11.8 5.0

Industrial production managers

11-3051 4.0 252.1 258.6 6.5 2.6

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 4.0 16.4 16.8 0.4 2.4

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 4.0 9.7 10.6 0.9 9.2

Gambling managers

11-9071 4.0 5.6 5.8 0.2 3.6

Art directors

27-1011 4.0 140.2 146.0 5.9 4.2

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 4.0 64.5 66.9 2.4 3.7

Disc jockeys, except radio[1]

27-2091 4.0 16.9 17.6 0.6 3.8

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 4.0 21.8 20.2 -1.7 -7.6

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 4.0 23.7 24.0 0.3 1.1

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 4.0 463.4 497.6 34.2 7.4

Information and record clerks, all other[1]

43-4199 4.0 143.1 144.3 1.2 0.8

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 4.0 343.0 352.4 9.4 2.7

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 4.0 12.0 12.3 0.3 2.4

Life scientists, all other[1]

19-1099 4.0 8.0 8.5 0.5 6.3

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 4.0 143.1 169.6 26.4 18.5

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 4.0 9.5 10.7 1.2 12.9

Health technologists and technicians, all other[1]

29-2099 4.0 185.6 196.4 10.9 5.9

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 4.0 124.6 129.9 5.3 4.3

First-line supervisors of security workers

33-1091 4.0 82.7 85.7 3.0 3.7

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 4.0 39.5 41.7 2.2 5.5

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[1]

25-9045 4.0 1,463.0 1,458.0 -4.9 -0.3

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 4.0 79.9 88.6 8.7 10.8

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 4.0 460.4 477.6 17.1 3.7

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 4.0 298.5 332.0 33.5 11.2

Embalmers

39-4011 4.0 3.9 4.0 0.0 0.7

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 4.0 33.2 31.9 -1.2 -3.7

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 4.0 31.6 32.0 0.5 1.4

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[1]

25-9099 4.0 136.8 139.3 2.5 1.8

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 4.0 16.6 16.6 0.1 0.4

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 4.0 5.2 5.2 0.0 0.0

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 4.0 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.8

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 4.0 405.1 422.9 17.8 4.4

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 4.0 17.4 18.2 0.8 4.4

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 4.0 531.0 538.5 7.5 1.4

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 4.0 140.0 147.6 7.5 5.4

Aircraft service attendants[1]

53-6032 4.0 31.2 32.9 1.7 5.6

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[1]

27-4099 4.0 14.0 14.3 0.2 1.6

Electrical engineers

17-2071 4.0 199.7 219.5 19.8 9.9

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 4.0 419.1 433.7 14.6 3.5

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 4.0 397.8 368.2 -29.5 -7.4

Media and communication workers, all other[1]

27-3099 4.0 25.5 26.5 1.0 3.9

Bailiffs

33-3011 4.0 18.0 17.7 -0.3 -1.9

Marketing managers

11-2021 4.0 421.6 450.8 29.1 6.9

Protective service workers, all other[1]

33-9099 4.0 82.1 84.6 2.4 3.0

Fundraising managers

11-2033 4.0 48.8 51.4 2.6 5.4

Optometrists

29-1041 4.0 45.1 49.4 4.3 9.5

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 4.0 74.3 77.4 3.1 4.2

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 4.0 10.5 10.9 0.4 3.7

Food service managers

11-9051 4.0 344.3 364.2 19.9 5.8

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 4.0 87.6 91.1 3.4 3.9

Microbiologists

19-1022 4.0 20.1 21.4 1.3 6.2

Residential advisors

39-9041 4.0 94.1 97.4 3.3 3.5

Prosthodontists

29-1024 4.0 1.0 1.1 0.1 5.8

Nursing assistants

31-1131 4.0 1,505.9 1,544.9 39.0 2.6

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 4.0 3.0 3.4 0.4 13.1

Photographers

27-4021 4.0 145.0 144.0 -1.0 -0.7

Sales managers

11-2022 4.0 650.1 679.1 29.0 4.5

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 4.0 583.2 609.4 26.2 4.5

Choreographers

27-2032 4.0 4.7 4.9 0.1 3.1

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 4.0 86.3 92.1 5.9 6.8

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 4.0 516.1 547.0 30.8 6.0

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 4.0 22.3 23.5 1.2 5.4

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 4.0 6.7 6.8 0.1 1.1

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 4.0 913.3 959.4 46.1 5.0

Industrial engineers

17-2112 3.9 365.1 410.6 45.4 12.4

Writers and authors

27-3043 3.9 140.3 139.9 -0.5 -0.3

Financial managers

11-3031 3.9 879.7 964.6 84.9 9.7

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 3.9 22.9 24.1 1.3 5.5

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 3.9 685.8 793.9 108.1 15.8

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 3.9 9.4 9.3 -0.1 -1.1

Procurement clerks

43-3061 3.9 56.9 52.3 -4.6 -8.1

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 3.9 10.7 10.9 0.3 2.6

Political scientists

19-3094 3.9 6.1 6.0 -0.1 -2.0

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 3.9 31.2 37.2 6.1 19.4

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 3.9 73.9 75.4 1.5 2.0

Fundraisers

13-1131 3.9 140.9 148.7 7.8 5.5

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 3.9 5.2 4.9 -0.3 -5.9

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 3.9 187.6 198.2 10.6 5.7

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 3.9 4.4 4.6 0.2 3.6

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 3.9 9.8 9.6 -0.2 -1.8

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 3.9 14.7 15.3 0.6 4.2

Logisticians

13-1081 3.9 255.1 300.0 44.9 17.6

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 3.9 153.9 153.9 0.0 0.0

Landscape architects

17-1012 3.9 23.5 24.5 1.0 4.4

Medical dosimetrists

29-2036 3.9 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.0

Artists and related workers, all other[1]

27-1019 3.9 13.0 13.2 0.3 2.0

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 3.9 159.6 134.3 -25.4 -15.9

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[1]

27-2099 3.9 43.7 45.8 2.1 4.7

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 3.9 93.4 99.2 5.7 6.1

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 3.9 43.9 47.3 3.4 7.7

Personal care and service workers, all other[1]

39-9099 3.9 94.6 100.2 5.6 5.9

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 3.9 36.9 37.6 0.7 1.9

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 3.9 53.5 51.2 -2.2 -4.2

Acupuncturists

29-1291 3.9 14.8 16.0 1.3 8.6

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 3.9 187.0 193.3 6.3 3.4

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 3.9 20.9 22.9 2.0 9.7

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 3.9 595.0 640.9 45.9 7.7

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 3.9 3.5 3.6 0.0 0.8

Commercial divers

49-9092 3.9 4.0 4.2 0.2 4.8

Sales and related workers, all other[1]

41-9099 3.9 115.3 116.6 1.3 1.1

Survey researchers

19-3022 3.9 9.8 9.3 -0.5 -4.8

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 3.9 96.9 99.0 2.2 2.2

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 3.9 41.1 35.4 -5.7 -13.9

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 3.9 220.3 234.7 14.4 6.6

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 3.9 11.3 11.4 0.1 1.2

Teachers and instructors, all other[1]

25-3099 3.9 138.6 138.3 -0.3 -0.2

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 3.9 404.9 403.8 -1.1 -0.3

Desktop publishers

43-9031 3.9 4.6 4.0 -0.7 -14.5

Editors

27-3041 3.9 105.0 103.8 -1.1 -1.1

Tellers

43-3071 3.9 339.2 294.5 -44.7 -13.2

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 3.9 19.9 21.3 1.3 6.7

Lighting technicians[1]

27-4015 3.9 9.9 9.4 -0.5 -4.8

Electricians

47-2111 3.9 821.0 896.9 75.9 9.2

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 3.9 19.5 20.2 0.7 3.6

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 3.9 41.9 46.4 4.5 10.7

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 3.9 4.1 4.2 0.1 2.7

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 3.9 264.6 269.5 4.9 1.8

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 3.9 60.1 59.5 -0.6 -1.0

Information security analysts

15-1212 3.9 192.9 233.4 40.6 21.0

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 3.9 388.4 416.9 28.5 7.3

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 3.9 169.1 165.0 -4.1 -2.4

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 3.9 127.1 127.9 0.8 0.6

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 3.9 3.5 3.6 0.1 2.1

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 3.9 243.3 253.0 9.7 4.0

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 3.9 471.2 501.3 30.1 6.4

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 3.9 14.2 14.5 0.3 2.1

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[1]

53-1047 3.9 621.5 640.3 18.8 3.0

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 3.9 4,677.1 5,524.4 847.3 18.1

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 3.9 265.2 273.6 8.4 3.2

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 3.9 3.0 2.6 -0.5 -15.0

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 3.9 679.9 692.3 12.4 1.8

Biological technicians

19-4021 3.9 74.4 79.9 5.5 7.4

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 3.9 51.9 51.8 -0.1 -0.3

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 3.9 41.3 42.9 1.7 4.0

Animal scientists

19-1011 3.9 3.4 3.6 0.2 5.8

Fashion designers

27-1022 3.9 32.7 32.8 0.0 0.1

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 3.9 77.2 79.2 1.9 2.5

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 3.9 203.5 202.1 -1.5 -0.7

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 3.9 602.0 617.2 15.2 2.5

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 3.9 68.7 74.4 5.7 8.3

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 3.9 489.3 489.2 -0.1 0.0

Ship engineers

53-5031 3.9 8.8 9.0 0.2 2.7

Legal support workers, all other[1]

23-2099 3.9 50.2 50.0 -0.1 -0.3

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 3.9 323.6 310.4 -13.2 -4.1

Operations research analysts

15-2031 3.9 113.1 126.6 13.5 11.9

Financial examiners

13-2061 3.9 70.0 76.5 6.5 9.3

Computer programmers

15-1251 3.9 110.8 102.7 -8.1 -7.3

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 3.9 21.2 23.9 2.7 12.8

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 3.9 629.0 654.5 25.5 4.1

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 3.9 23.8 25.7 1.8 7.6

Financial and investment analysts[1]

13-2051 3.9 377.2 404.3 27.1 7.2

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 3.9 299.4 303.5 4.1 1.4

Childcare workers

39-9011 3.9 1,010.3 990.4 -19.9 -2.0

Engineers, all other[1]

17-2199 3.9 166.7 173.0 6.2 3.7

Budget analysts

13-2031 3.9 50.4 51.3 1.0 1.9

Telephone operators

43-2021 3.9 3.5 2.5 -1.0 -27.6

Statisticians

15-2041 3.9 31.3 34.7 3.4 11.0

Data scientists[1]

15-2051 3.9 275.6 371.0 95.4 34.6

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 3.9 86.3 93.0 6.7 7.7

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 3.9 39.2 39.0 -0.3 -0.7

Avionics technicians

49-2091 3.9 19.8 21.6 1.9 9.4

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 3.9 49.0 51.0 2.0 4.0

Chemists

19-2031 3.9 84.9 90.3 5.5 6.4

Interior designers

27-1025 3.9 97.1 99.7 2.6 2.7

Physical scientists, all other[1]

19-2099 3.8 26.6 27.1 0.6 2.1

Social science research assistants

19-4061 3.8 38.4 40.4 1.9 5.0

Curators

25-4012 3.8 14.2 14.9 0.7 4.9

Mathematical science occupations, all other[1]

15-2099 3.8 4.0 4.2 0.3 7.1

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 3.8 454.0 466.6 12.6 2.8

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 3.8 15.3 16.5 1.2 7.8

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 3.8 157.6 149.3 -8.3 -5.2

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 3.8 103.4 99.9 -3.5 -3.4

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 3.8 11.8 15.3 3.5 29.5

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 3.8 28.9 28.0 -0.8 -2.9

File clerks

43-4071 3.8 76.2 64.2 -12.0 -15.8

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 3.8 52.7 53.5 0.8 1.5

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 3.8 952.7 1,019.0 66.3 7.0

Tax preparers

13-2082 3.8 95.8 100.3 4.5 4.7

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 3.8 104.1 109.5 5.4 5.2

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 3.8 11.6 12.9 1.4 11.9

Calibration technologists and technicians[1]

17-3028 3.8 17.0 17.8 0.8 4.8

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 3.8 27.2 28.1 1.0 3.5

Chemical engineers

17-2041 3.8 21.9 22.9 1.0 4.7

Epidemiologists

19-1041 3.8 12.8 15.2 2.4 18.7

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 3.8 57.1 58.1 1.0 1.7

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 3.8 66.3 67.7 1.4 2.1

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 3.8 143.1 138.4 -4.7 -3.3

Millwrights

49-9044 3.8 40.7 41.0 0.4 0.9

Emergency medical technicians[1]

29-2042 3.8 181.9 192.5 10.6 5.8

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 3.8 15.0 14.6 -0.5 -3.1

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 3.8 14.3 14.1 -0.2 -1.3

Computer occupations, all other[1]

15-1299 3.8 471.2 495.3 24.2 5.1

Web developers

15-1254 3.8 87.4 90.6 3.3 3.8

Web and digital interface designers[1]

15-1255 3.8 132.7 140.8 8.0 6.0

Financial specialists, all other[1]

13-2099 3.8 137.8 143.4 5.6 4.1

Designers, all other[1]

27-1029 3.8 29.5 29.9 0.4 1.2

Library technicians

25-4031 3.8 72.8 68.1 -4.6 -6.4

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 3.8 25.4 26.7 1.3 5.1

Music directors and composers

27-2041 3.8 51.1 51.7 0.6 1.2

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 3.8 132.1 144.2 12.0 9.1

Boilermakers

47-2011 3.8 10.2 10.1 -0.2 -1.8

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 3.8 1,595.2 1,674.6 79.4 5.0

Financial risk specialists[1]

13-2054 3.8 66.0 70.8 4.9 7.4

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 3.8 1.5 1.6 0.1 6.9

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 3.8 18.5 18.8 0.4 2.0

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 3.8 24.1 23.3 -0.8 -3.1

Parts salespersons

41-2022 3.8 273.3 281.6 8.3 3.0

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 3.8 392.1 387.1 -5.0 -1.3

Credit analysts

13-2041 3.8 64.7 61.9 -2.8 -4.3

Massage therapists

31-9011 3.8 155.4 179.1 23.7 15.3

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 3.8 32.8 32.2 -0.7 -2.1

Substitute teachers, short-term

25-3031 3.8 556.1 567.0 10.9 2.0

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 3.8 17.8 18.2 0.4 2.3

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs

53-3053 3.8 251.5 269.4 17.9 7.1

Taxi drivers[1]

53-3054 3.8 204.2 227.7 23.5 11.5

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 3.8 6.2 6.4 0.2 3.8

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 3.8 947.5 931.6 -16.0 -1.7

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 3.8 36.9 34.1 -2.8 -7.6

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 3.8 34.4 32.3 -2.0 -5.9

Loan officers

13-2072 3.8 283.0 286.0 3.1 1.1

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 3.8 14.7 14.5 -0.2 -1.5

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 3.8 489.5 511.8 22.3 4.6

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 3.8 24.7 20.9 -3.8 -15.3

Drafters, all other[1]

17-3019 3.8 15.2 14.1 -1.1 -7.3

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 3.8 572.6 591.4 18.8 3.3

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 3.8 96.9 99.2 2.3 2.4

Economists

19-3011 3.8 18.6 19.5 0.9 4.7

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 3.8 26.8 27.3 0.5 2.0

Technical writers

27-3042 3.8 46.4 46.7 0.4 0.8

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 3.8 1,621.8 1,690.5 68.6 4.2

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 3.8 205.5 211.0 5.5 2.7

New accounts clerks

43-4141 3.8 37.9 35.5 -2.5 -6.5

Surveyors

17-1022 3.8 52.0 55.0 3.0 5.8

Materials engineers

17-2131 3.8 23.8 25.6 1.8 7.5

Animal caretakers

39-2021 3.8 365.3 409.4 44.1 12.1

Computer network architects

15-1241 3.8 181.8 195.8 14.1 7.7

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 3.8 162.0 170.8 8.9 5.5

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 3.8 22.0 21.6 -0.4 -1.9

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 3.8 76.7 79.0 2.4 3.1

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 3.8 71.8 80.9 9.1 12.6

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 3.8 24.7 26.1 1.4 5.7

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 3.8 99.3 92.2 -7.1 -7.2

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 3.8 70.9 73.2 2.3 3.2

Astronomers

19-2011 3.8 2.4 2.6 0.2 7.8

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 3.8 4.6 4.2 -0.3 -6.9

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 3.8 125.6 120.8 -4.8 -3.8

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 3.8 76.1 83.0 6.9 9.1

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 3.8 5.3 5.0 -0.3 -5.6

Software developers

15-1252 3.8 1,717.8 1,892.6 174.7 10.2

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 3.8 18.7 16.5 -2.2 -11.7

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 3.8 118.1 125.2 7.1 6.0

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 3.8 788.7 762.2 -26.5 -3.4

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 3.7 26.7 27.5 0.8 3.0

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 3.7 31.1 42.4 11.3 36.5

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 3.7 28.6 30.3 1.7 5.9

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 3.7 14.6 15.0 0.4 2.4

Animal trainers

39-2011 3.7 47.8 49.7 2.0 4.2

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 3.7 418.0 417.7 -0.2 -0.1

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[1]

17-3029 3.7 62.4 64.1 1.7 2.8

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 3.7 979.0 1,026.1 47.1 4.8

Traffic technicians

53-6041 3.7 8.1 8.4 0.3 4.0

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 3.7 1,236.4 1,303.5 67.1 5.4

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 3.7 8.6 7.4 -1.3 -14.5

Tool and die makers

51-4111 3.7 56.7 51.5 -5.2 -9.2

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 3.7 26.9 29.5 2.6 9.7

Health information technologists and medical registrars[1]

29-9021 3.7 42.0 48.6 6.7 15.9

Geographers

19-3092 3.7 1.5 1.5 0.0 -2.1

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 3.7 32.6 33.0 0.4 1.3

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[1]

49-9069 3.7 10.2 10.5 0.3 2.5

Bartenders

35-3011 3.7 762.6 800.5 37.9 5.0

Civil engineers

17-2051 3.7 380.6 405.1 24.5 6.4

Actors

27-2011 3.7 67.5 67.5 0.0 0.0

Statistical assistants

43-9111 3.7 5.1 5.0 -0.1 -1.8

Carpenters

47-2031 3.7 889.7 924.7 35.0 3.9

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[1]

49-9099 3.7 205.2 210.6 5.4 2.6

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 3.7 42.1 39.6 -2.5 -6.0

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 3.7 38.6 47.0 8.4 21.8

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 3.7 26.7 28.1 1.4 5.1

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[1]

19-4099 3.7 89.5 93.4 3.9 4.4

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 3.7 8.4 8.9 0.6 6.7

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 3.7 446.9 526.6 79.7 17.8

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 3.7 31.2 32.2 1.0 3.1

Environmental engineers

17-2081 3.7 39.1 41.6 2.4 6.3

Rail transportation workers, all other[1]

53-4099 3.7 1.1 1.2 0.1 4.4

Compliance officers

13-1041 3.7 436.4 453.1 16.7 3.8

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 3.7 20.1 22.8 2.7 13.3

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 3.7 2,284.4 2,330.9 46.5 2.0

Gas plant operators

51-8092 3.7 18.2 17.1 -1.1 -6.0

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 3.7 292.0 295.5 3.5 1.2

Postal service clerks

43-5051 3.7 70.9 70.7 -0.2 -0.3

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 3.7 15.7 16.2 0.4 2.6

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 3.7 311.9 313.6 1.7 0.5

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 3.7 16.1 16.8 0.7 4.4

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 3.7 40.5 41.3 0.8 1.9

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 3.7 25.1 25.6 0.6 2.2

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 3.7 4.7 4.2 -0.4 -9.5

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 3.7 166.4 173.3 6.9 4.1

Passenger attendants

53-6061 3.7 27.2 28.9 1.6 6.0

Financial clerks, all other[1]

43-3099 3.7 38.5 38.5 0.0 0.0

Database administrators

15-1242 3.7 75.0 74.9 -0.1 -0.1

Retail salespersons

41-2031 3.7 3,998.1 3,984.1 -14.0 -0.3

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 3.7 10.7 10.8 0.1 0.8

Office and administrative support workers, all other[1]

43-9199 3.7 231.1 214.1 -17.0 -7.3

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 3.7 96.5 90.5 -6.0 -6.2

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 3.7 12.2 11.3 -0.9 -7.4

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 3.7 13.5 12.4 -1.2 -8.7

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 3.7 12.5 12.9 0.4 3.1

Office clerks, general

43-9061 3.7 2,600.0 2,443.7 -156.2 -6.0

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 3.7 38.9 39.2 0.3 0.9

Cost estimators

13-1051 3.7 226.4 219.5 -6.9 -3.1

Physicists

19-2012 3.7 23.2 24.8 1.7 7.2

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 3.7 34.4 32.5 -1.9 -5.6

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 3.7 36.4 38.9 2.5 6.9

Pest control workers

37-2021 3.7 108.7 114.7 6.0 5.5

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 3.7 6.6 6.9 0.4 5.4

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 3.7 65.5 65.7 0.2 0.3

Materials scientists

19-2032 3.7 8.6 9.3 0.7 8.3

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 3.7 43.8 44.3 0.5 1.1

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 3.7 440.9 489.1 48.2 10.9

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 3.7 131.9 145.5 13.6 10.3

Cooks, private household

35-2013 3.7 35.4 37.2 1.8 5.1

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 3.6 57.6 59.8 2.2 3.8

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 3.6 25.3 23.2 -2.1 -8.3

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 3.6 102.4 106.3 3.9 3.8

Property appraisers and assessors

13-2020 3.6 68.4 70.7 2.4 3.5

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 3.6 296.3 309.6 13.3 4.5

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 3.6 34.7 33.5 -1.2 -3.4

Database architects

15-1243 3.6 69.5 76.0 6.5 9.4

Hydrologists

19-2043 3.6 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.5

Hydrologic technicians[1]

19-4044 3.6 3.0 3.0 0.0 -1.3

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 3.6 59.8 61.1 1.3 2.1

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 3.6 12.7 12.9 0.1 0.8

Power plant operators

51-8013 3.6 29.8 28.3 -1.5 -5.1

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 3.6 18.9 18.2 -0.6 -3.4

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 3.6 27.4 27.6 0.1 0.5

Food science technicians

19-4013 3.6 20.8 21.8 1.0 4.8

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 3.6 65.0 65.4 0.4 0.6

Archivists

25-4011 3.6 10.3 10.6 0.3 3.4

Musicians and singers

27-2042 3.6 170.4 170.9 0.6 0.3

Telemarketers

41-9041 3.6 60.9 47.8 -13.0 -21.4

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 3.6 1,889.8 1,775.7 -114.1 -6.0

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 3.6 239.1 234.7 -4.4 -1.9

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 3.6 62.2 66.1 3.9 6.3

Actuaries

15-2011 3.6 31.2 34.1 2.9 9.2

Plant and system operators, all other[1]

51-8099 3.6 14.3 14.6 0.3 2.3

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 3.6 7.7 8.1 0.5 5.9

Food batchmakers

51-3092 3.6 176.8 188.2 11.4 6.5

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 3.6 316.0 327.4 11.4 3.6

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 3.6 29.0 28.2 -0.8 -2.6

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 3.6 12.8 13.2 0.4 2.8

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 3.6 89.5 83.8 -5.7 -6.4

Conservation scientists

19-1031 3.6 27.7 29.2 1.5 5.3

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 3.6 59.7 58.6 -1.2 -1.9

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 3.6 14.0 14.4 0.4 2.8

School bus monitors[1]

33-9094 3.6 76.7 75.3 -1.4 -1.9

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 3.6 163.2 169.3 6.1 3.7

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 3.6 140.8 145.8 5.0 3.6

Bus drivers, school

53-3051 3.6 396.8 399.7 2.9 0.7

Communications equipment operators, all other[1]

43-2099 3.6 1.2 1.3 0.0 1.0

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 3.6 98.2 101.8 3.6 3.7

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 3.6 1,532.4 1,446.8 -85.6 -5.6

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 3.6 38.3 39.2 0.9 2.3

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 3.6 164.8 169.2 4.4 2.7

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 3.6 6.1 6.1 0.0 -0.1

Mathematicians

15-2021 3.6 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.6

Foresters

19-1032 3.6 13.2 13.5 0.3 2.2

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 3.6 28.2 27.0 -1.2 -4.2

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 3.6 42.9 44.5 1.6 3.8

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 3.6 53.6 51.0 -2.6 -4.8

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 3.6 72.1 69.9 -2.1 -3.0

Motor vehicle operators, all other[1]

53-3099 3.6 54.5 56.0 1.5 2.8

Dancers

27-2031 3.6 13.8 14.1 0.3 2.2

Shampooers

39-5093 3.6 15.4 16.2 0.9 5.6

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 3.6 131.0 123.5 -7.5 -5.7

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 3.6 35.4 26.2 -9.2 -26.0

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 3.6 100.3 106.4 6.2 6.2

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 3.6 510.6 545.2 34.5 6.8

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 3.6 544.4 587.2 42.9 7.9

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 3.6 32.9 32.3 -0.6 -1.9

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 3.6 68.3 70.4 2.1 3.1

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 3.6 36.9 37.4 0.5 1.3

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 3.5 17.5 19.2 1.7 9.7

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 3.5 2,221.2 2,305.0 83.8 3.8

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 3.5 546.6 575.5 28.9 5.3

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 3.5 409.4 421.9 12.4 3.0

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 3.5 9.6 9.8 0.2 1.8

Roofers

47-2181 3.5 166.9 175.6 8.8 5.3

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 3.5 180.3 192.5 12.1 6.7

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 3.5 10.8 8.7 -2.1 -19.2

Barbers

39-5011 3.5 75.8 78.3 2.5 3.3

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 3.5 12.4 10.8 -1.6 -13.2

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[1]

47-4090 3.5 29.5 30.6 1.1 3.9

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 3.5 45.3 46.4 1.1 2.4

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 3.5 164.8 168.9 4.1 2.5

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 3.5 442.9 478.1 35.2 7.9

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 3.5 18.4 18.0 -0.4 -2.0

Chemical technicians

19-4031 3.5 60.0 63.0 3.0 4.9

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 3.5 14.0 14.4 0.4 3.2

Riggers

49-9096 3.5 22.5 23.4 0.9 3.9

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 3.5 170.0 154.1 -15.9 -9.4

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 3.5 14.7 15.7 1.1 7.4

Helpers, construction trades, all other[1]

47-3019 3.5 25.2 24.9 -0.3 -1.0

Model makers, wood

51-7031 3.5 0.7 0.7 0.0 -3.3

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 3.5 14.0 14.5 0.5 3.6

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 3.5 22.4 23.4 1.1 4.8

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 3.5 58.3 59.2 0.9 1.5

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 3.5 825.8 866.7 40.9 5.0

Transportation workers, all other[1]

53-6099 3.5 13.7 14.3 0.5 4.0

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 3.5 444.2 459.5 15.3 3.4

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 3.5 4.8 4.5 -0.3 -5.6

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 3.5 4.7 4.7 0.1 1.4

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 3.5 2.2 1.8 -0.4 -18.9

Light truck drivers

53-3033 3.5 1,068.5 1,136.4 67.8 6.3

Production workers, all other[1]

51-9199 3.5 275.7 277.8 2.1 0.8

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 3.5 22.6 23.9 1.3 5.7

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 3.5 4.4 4.3 -0.1 -2.2

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 3.5 19.5 20.2 0.7 3.6

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 3.5 160.2 143.4 -16.7 -10.4

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 3.5 19.5 20.6 1.1 5.4

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 3.5 35.4 36.3 0.9 2.4

Costume attendants

39-3092 3.5 6.6 7.0 0.4 5.9

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 3.5 70.4 70.5 0.1 0.2

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 3.5 13.9 12.0 -1.9 -13.7

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 3.5 6.0 6.1 0.1 1.9

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 3.5 8.7 8.9 0.2 1.8

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 3.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 -2.0

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 3.5 32.8 31.8 -1.1 -3.2

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 3.5 18.6 19.0 0.4 2.2

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 3.5 1.5 1.1 -0.3 -22.8

Orderlies

31-1132 3.5 52.8 54.9 2.1 4.0

Gambling service workers, all other[1]

39-3019 3.5 15.3 15.9 0.6 4.2

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 3.5 124.5 125.6 1.1 0.9

Word processors and typists

43-9022 3.5 40.4 26.5 -13.9 -34.4

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 3.5 21.9 21.5 -0.4 -1.7

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 3.5 50.4 52.6 2.2 4.3

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 3.5 16.3 17.0 0.8 4.6

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 3.5 31.2 33.8 2.6 8.2

Historians

19-3093 3.5 3.8 3.9 0.1 3.0

Gambling dealers

39-3011 3.5 88.9 91.9 3.0 3.4

Carpet installers

47-2041 3.5 17.4 14.5 -2.8 -16.4

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 3.5 25.7 26.7 1.0 3.9

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 3.5 57.8 53.6 -4.1 -7.2

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 3.5 1.8 1.5 -0.3 -15.5

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 3.5 13.5 13.0 -0.4 -3.3

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 3.5 45.2 49.6 4.4 9.8

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 3.5 97.1 102.2 5.1 5.3

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 3.5 16.8 16.3 -0.5 -2.9

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 3.5 70.6 73.6 3.0 4.2

Paperhangers

47-2142 3.5 2.3 2.4 0.1 4.3

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 3.5 25.0 26.2 1.2 4.9

Medical records specialists[1]

29-2072 3.5 200.7 216.3 15.6 7.8

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 3.5 42.0 40.2 -1.9 -4.4

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 3.4 31.2 31.2 -0.1 -0.3

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 3.4 17.4 17.7 0.3 1.5

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 3.4 112.2 116.0 3.8 3.4

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 3.4 60.9 61.4 0.4 0.7

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 3.4 11.3 11.7 0.4 3.5

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 3.4 131.1 134.4 3.3 2.5

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 3.4 138.4 141.7 3.3 2.4

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[1]

51-2090 3.4 1,403.5 1,418.4 14.9 1.1

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 3.4 19.7 17.6 -2.1 -10.5

Machinists

51-4041 3.4 288.3 291.2 3.0 1.0

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 3.4 33.0 34.1 1.1 3.2

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[1]

37-3019 3.4 14.2 14.8 0.5 3.7

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 3.4 1,188.6 1,244.2 55.6 4.7

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 3.4 10.7 10.9 0.2 1.6

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 3.4 8.9 7.4 -1.5 -17.2

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 3.4 765.2 776.3 11.1 1.5

Floral designers

27-1023 3.4 45.2 42.7 -2.5 -5.6

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 3.4 42.3 41.9 -0.4 -0.9

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 3.4 326.9 336.7 9.8 3.0

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 3.4 29.3 28.2 -1.1 -3.8

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 3.4 33.2 30.3 -2.9 -8.8

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 3.4 32.3 26.6 -5.6 -17.5

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 3.4 555.5 528.0 -27.5 -5.0

Extraction workers, all other[1]

47-5099 3.4 5.9 6.1 0.2 3.4

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 3.4 34.7 35.0 0.4 1.0

Motorboat operators

53-5022 3.4 2.8 2.9 0.1 4.9

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 3.4 29.2 28.4 -0.9 -3.0

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 3.4 94.8 98.1 3.3 3.5

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 3.4 1,332.1 1,339.5 7.4 0.6

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 3.4 58.8 62.2 3.4 5.8

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 3.4 81.8 79.4 -2.4 -2.9

Food processing workers, all other[1]

51-3099 3.4 67.4 71.1 3.7 5.5

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 3.4 52.3 49.0 -3.2 -6.2

Logging workers, all other[1]

45-4029 3.4 2.4 2.2 -0.2 -7.6

Underground mining machine operators, all other[1]

47-5049 3.4 3.2 3.1 0.0 -1.0

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 3.4 62.4 63.1 0.7 1.1

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 3.4 12.9 12.4 -0.5 -4.0

Travel agents

41-3041 3.4 61.5 61.7 0.1 0.2

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 3.4 28.4 30.3 1.8 6.4

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 3.4 6.2 5.9 -0.2 -3.4

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 3.4 7.3 7.6 0.3 3.6

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 3.4 16.7 15.9 -0.9 -5.2

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 3.4 7.1 7.2 0.1 1.7

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 3.4 61.4 57.9 -3.5 -5.7

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 3.4 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.6

Printing press operators

51-5112 3.4 144.0 131.4 -12.6 -8.7

Cooks, all other[1]

35-2019 3.4 19.7 20.8 1.0 5.2

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[1]

39-3099 3.4 7.2 7.5 0.3 4.0

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 3.4 1,417.5 1,588.8 171.4 12.1

Pile driver operators

47-2072 3.4 2.3 2.2 -0.1 -5.7

Bakers

51-3011 3.4 262.4 276.9 14.5 5.5

Building cleaning workers, all other[1]

37-2019 3.4 18.6 19.0 0.4 2.0

Crematory operators[1]

39-4012 3.4 3.0 3.1 0.1 3.1

Funeral attendants

39-4021 3.4 31.3 32.1 0.8 2.6

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 3.4 202.1 195.7 -6.4 -3.2

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 3.4 96.1 92.6 -3.5 -3.6

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 3.3 16.7 14.8 -1.9 -11.3

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 3.3 32.9 30.0 -2.9 -8.9

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 3.3 33.3 30.1 -3.2 -9.7

Cooks, short order

35-2015 3.3 138.7 131.5 -7.2 -5.2

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 3.3 16.6 15.7 -0.9 -5.3

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[1]

51-4199 3.3 16.3 15.1 -1.2 -7.1

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 3.3 201.8 220.4 18.6 9.2

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 3.3 25.8 21.9 -3.8 -14.9

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 3.3 33.5 27.8 -5.7 -17.0

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 3.3 1.4 1.4 0.0 -0.3

Rail car repairers

49-3043 3.3 20.1 20.6 0.5 2.6

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 3.3 12.7 9.8 -2.9 -23.0

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 3.3 149.8 158.3 8.5 5.7

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 3.3 408.4 423.6 15.2 3.7

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 3.3 827.7 765.0 -62.8 -7.6

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 3.3 8.9 8.8 -0.1 -0.7

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 3.3 2,432.6 2,486.2 53.6 2.2

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 3.3 31.9 34.4 2.5 7.8

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 3.3 204.8 208.1 3.3 1.6

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 3.3 71.2 72.6 1.5 2.0

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 3.3 68.5 61.1 -7.4 -10.8

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 3.3 5.8 5.4 -0.4 -6.8

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 3.3 41.2 40.8 -0.4 -1.0

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 3.3 14.4 13.0 -1.4 -9.5

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 3.3 26.3 22.2 -4.1 -15.7

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 3.3 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.2

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 3.3 22.9 23.6 0.6 2.8

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 3.3 150.0 144.9 -5.2 -3.4

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 3.3 9.4 8.2 -1.3 -13.6

Woodworkers, all other[1]

51-7099 3.3 15.4 15.1 -0.4 -2.3

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[1]

35-9099 3.3 85.1 89.7 4.7 5.5

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 3.3 16.0 17.1 1.0 6.4

Glaziers

47-2121 3.3 59.2 60.3 1.1 1.9

Upholsterers

51-6093 3.3 22.7 22.2 -0.5 -2.3

Furniture finishers

51-7021 3.3 15.9 15.3 -0.6 -3.5

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 3.3 26.6 26.1 -0.4 -1.7

Animal breeders

45-2021 3.3 6.9 7.1 0.2 3.0

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 3.3 29.8 32.4 2.7 9.0

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 3.3 12.1 12.2 0.2 1.3

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 3.3 546.8 533.6 -13.2 -2.4

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 3.3 8.5 8.5 -0.1 -0.9

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 3.3 23.5 21.0 -2.4 -10.3

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 3.3 21.6 21.7 0.1 0.4

Agricultural workers, all other[1]

45-2099 3.3 9.3 9.7 0.4 3.8

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 3.3 3.1 3.1 -0.1 -2.3

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 3.3 14.1 12.5 -1.7 -11.7

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 3.3 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -13.7

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 3.3 101.2 95.9 -5.3 -5.3

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 3.3 377.7 393.3 15.6 4.1

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 3.3 1.2 1.0 -0.2 -13.0

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 3.2 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -6.2

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 3.2 45.1 46.2 1.1 2.4

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 3.2 316.4 315.5 -0.9 -0.3

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 3.2 16.2 16.8 0.5 3.4

Parking attendants

53-6021 3.2 139.2 142.0 2.8 2.0

Fence erectors

47-4031 3.2 30.6 32.3 1.7 5.6

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 3.2 43.0 45.5 2.5 5.8

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 3.2 4.6 4.3 -0.2 -5.0

Tire builders

51-9197 3.2 20.3 20.5 0.2 0.8

Craft artists

27-1012 3.2 11.5 11.8 0.2 2.0

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 3.2 45.9 45.5 -0.4 -0.9

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 3.2 50.9 45.6 -5.3 -10.4

Construction laborers

47-2061 3.2 1,489.3 1,598.6 109.3 7.3

Dredge operators

53-7031 3.2 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.7

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 3.2 2,804.3 3,055.0 250.7 8.9

Material moving workers, all other[1]

53-7199 3.2 27.8 28.6 0.8 2.7

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 3.2 2.6 2.2 -0.5 -17.3

Cashiers

41-2011 3.2 3,106.3 2,905.7 -200.6 -6.5

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[1]

51-6099 3.2 14.1 12.2 -1.9 -13.4

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 3.2 246.3 258.7 12.4 5.0

Fallers

45-4021 3.2 4.3 3.9 -0.4 -9.9

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 3.2 167.4 153.6 -13.8 -8.2

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 -6.1

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 3.2 419.5 435.8 16.3 3.9

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 3.2 161.8 167.3 5.5 3.4

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 3.2 66.9 72.6 5.7 8.6

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 3.2 9.8 10.2 0.4 4.3

Pipelayers

47-2151 3.1 33.2 32.2 -1.0 -3.1

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 3.1 3,855.9 4,079.1 223.3 5.8

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 3.1 60.9 59.4 -1.5 -2.5

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 3.1 2,940.3 2,991.9 51.6 1.8

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 3.1 7.6 7.7 0.1 1.5

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 3.1 97.3 91.4 -5.9 -6.1

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 3.1 437.7 448.1 10.3 2.4

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 3.1 204.9 213.7 8.7 4.3

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 3.1 45.5 47.1 1.7 3.6

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 3.1 5.9 5.0 -0.9 -15.8

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 3.1 171.0 153.1 -17.9 -10.5

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 3.1 117.2 99.5 -17.7 -15.1

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 3.1 640.5 644.1 3.6 0.6

Stonemasons

47-2022 3.1 9.3 8.8 -0.5 -5.4

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 3.1 102.2 104.7 2.5 2.5

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 3.0 1.9 2.0 0.1 7.4

Food preparation workers

35-2021 3.0 908.5 881.3 -27.2 -3.0

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 3.0 5.7 5.0 -0.7 -12.5

Sewers, hand

51-6051 3.0 5.3 4.6 -0.6 -12.0

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 3.0 228.9 247.1 18.2 8.0

Models

41-9012 2.9 4.2 4.1 -0.1 -2.1

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 2.9 10.3 9.6 -0.7 -6.5

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 2.9 8.2 8.3 0.1 1.3

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 2.9 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.8

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 2.9 41.8 36.3 -5.5 -13.1

Tapers

47-2082 2.8 15.8 15.5 -0.3 -1.6

Dishwashers

35-9021 2.8 480.4 475.6 -4.8 -1.0

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 2.8 45.4 43.8 -1.5 -3.4

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 2.7 5.9 4.8 -1.1 -18.9

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 2.7 156.4 159.6 3.2 2.1

Note:

Skill scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm.

[1] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following crosswalk: https://www.bls.gov/emp/classifications-crosswalks/nem-onet-to-soc-crosswalk.xlsx.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Last modified date: August 27, 2026