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Employment Projections

Computers and information technology

Uses computers and related technology to accomplish work activities, including tasks such as sending emails, using the internet to find information, using word processor or spreadsheet applications, programming computers, designing websites, and managing computer networks.

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2024–34 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2024 National Employment Matrix title 2024 National Employment Matrix code Skills score[1] Employment, 2024 Employment, 2034 Employment change, numeric, 2024–34 Employment change, percent, 2024–34

Computer programmers

15-1251 4.7 121.2 113.9 -7.2 -6.0

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 4.5 40.3 48.3 7.9 19.7

Computer network architects

15-1241 4.4 179.2 200.6 21.4 11.9

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 4.4 201.7 221.9 20.2 10.0

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 4.4 331.5 317.7 -13.8 -4.2

Software developers[2]

15-1252 4.4 1,693.8 1,961.4 267.7 15.8

Web developers

15-1254 4.3 86.0 92.5 6.5 7.5

Web and digital interface designers[2]

15-1255 4.3 128.9 137.9 9.0 7.0

Computer occupations, all other[2]

15-1299 4.3 472.0 510.5 38.5 8.2

Database administrators

15-1242 4.3 78.0 77.5 -0.5 -0.7

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 4.3 521.1 566.5 45.5 8.7

Physicists

19-2012 4.3 24.6 25.6 1.0 4.0

Health information technologists and medical registrars[2]

29-9021 4.3 41.9 48.1 6.2 14.7

Database architects

15-1243 4.3 66.9 72.7 5.8 8.7

Statisticians

15-2041 4.2 32.2 34.9 2.7 8.5

Data scientists[2]

15-2051 4.2 245.9 328.3 82.5 33.5

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 4.2 22.2 23.3 1.1 5.2

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 4.2 44.8 47.2 2.4 5.3

Electrical engineers

17-2071 4.2 192.0 205.7 13.8 7.2

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 4.2 76.8 82.4 5.6 7.3

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 4.2 729.5 702.5 -27.0 -3.7

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 4.2 667.1 768.7 101.6 15.2

Information security analysts

15-1212 4.1 182.8 234.9 52.1 28.5

Mathematical science occupations, all other[2]

15-2099 4.1 5.0 5.2 0.2 4.0

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 4.1 1.7 1.8 0.1 5.9

Statistical assistants

43-9111 4.1 6.5 6.3 -0.2 -2.5

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 4.1 152.7 155.5 2.8 1.8

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 4.1 95.9 101.8 6.0 6.2

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 4.1 105.2 108.9 3.6 3.5

Astronomers

19-2011 4.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 2.2

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 4.0 71.6 75.9 4.4 6.1

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 4.0 28.3 31.9 3.6 12.8

Audiologists

29-1181 4.0 15.8 17.3 1.5 9.5

Project management specialists[2]

13-1082 4.0 1,046.3 1,105.0 58.7 5.6

Medical dosimetrists

29-2036 4.0 4.8 4.9 0.2 3.5

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 4.0 35.6 37.6 2.1 5.8

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 4.0 24.8 24.2 -0.7 -2.8

Film and video editors

27-4032 4.0 43.5 45.2 1.7 4.0

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 4.0 16.9 16.6 -0.3 -1.7

Chemical engineers

17-2041 4.0 21.6 22.1 0.6 2.6

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 4.0 59.4 62.1 2.7 4.5

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 4.0 13.4 14.3 0.9 6.4

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 4.0 123.6 128.4 4.8 3.9

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 3.9 21.6 20.4 -1.2 -5.6

Social science research assistants

19-4061 3.9 40.6 42.3 1.8 4.4

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 3.9 293.1 319.6 26.5 9.1

Operations research analysts

15-2031 3.9 112.1 136.2 24.1 21.5

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 3.9 57.1 58.0 0.9 1.6

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 3.9 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.7

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 3.9 164.3 145.1 -19.1 -11.6

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 3.9 356.1 337.9 -18.2 -5.1

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 3.9 20.7 21.8 1.1 5.4

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 3.9 110.5 115.1 4.6 4.1

Survey researchers

19-3022 3.9 8.8 8.3 -0.5 -5.2

Archivists

25-4011 3.9 9.3 9.7 0.4 3.8

Drafters, all other[2]

17-3019 3.9 17.1 15.9 -1.2 -6.9

Physician assistants

29-1071 3.9 162.7 195.8 33.2 20.4

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 3.9 5.1 5.3 0.2 3.0

Hydrologists

19-2043 3.9 6.3 6.3 0.0 -0.1

Hydrologic technicians[2]

19-4044 3.9 3.1 3.0 -0.1 -2.1

Desktop publishers

43-9031 3.9 5.0 4.4 -0.6 -12.4

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 3.9 376.2 376.8 0.6 0.2

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 3.9 616.2 759.1 142.9 23.2

Surveyors

17-1022 3.9 56.1 58.6 2.5 4.4

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 3.9 93.7 94.3 0.6 0.6

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 3.9 42.9 40.1 -2.8 -6.5

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 3.9 5.6 5.9 0.3 6.3

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 3.9 1.6 1.7 0.1 4.0

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 3.9 35.8 36.6 0.8 2.1

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 3.9 91.6 106.9 15.3 16.8

Biological scientists, all other[2]

19-1029 3.9 63.7 64.5 0.8 1.2

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 3.9 142.1 144.5 2.4 1.7

Legal support workers, all other[2]

23-2099 3.9 51.3 50.7 -0.6 -1.2

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 3.9 17.7 17.7 0.0 -0.3

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 3.9 9.4 9.5 0.1 0.7

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 3.8 104.3 108.2 3.9 3.7

Cardiologists[2]

29-1212 3.8 19.4 20.2 0.8 4.1

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 3.8 73.2 75.6 2.4 3.3

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 3.8 17.1 17.5 0.4 2.3

Engineers, all other[2]

17-2199 3.8 158.8 162.1 3.3 2.1

Geographers

19-3092 3.8 1.5 1.5 0.0 -3.1

Graphic designers

27-1024 3.8 265.9 271.5 5.7 2.1

Financial risk specialists[2]

13-2054 3.8 60.5 64.4 3.9 6.5

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 3.8 17.1 17.5 0.4 2.5

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 3.8 15.0 15.1 0.2 1.1

Microbiologists

19-1022 3.8 20.7 21.6 0.8 4.1

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 3.8 10.3 10.3 0.0 0.3

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 3.8 50.3 54.4 4.1 8.1

Economists

19-3011 3.8 17.6 17.8 0.2 1.2

Physical scientists, all other[2]

19-2099 3.8 31.9 32.1 0.2 0.6

Actuaries

15-2011 3.8 33.6 40.9 7.3 21.8

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 3.8 66.0 70.8 4.8 7.3

Podiatrists

29-1081 3.8 9.7 9.9 0.2 1.8

Disc jockeys, except radio[2]

27-2091 3.8 15.4 16.0 0.6 3.8

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 3.8 24.1 22.8 -1.3 -5.5

Medical records specialists[2]

29-2072 3.8 194.8 208.6 13.8 7.1

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 3.8 43.9 41.8 -2.2 -4.9

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 3.8 9.3 10.1 0.8 8.1

Calibration technologists and technicians[2]

17-3028 3.8 15.8 16.5 0.7 4.7

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 3.8 43.6 46.2 2.6 6.0

Radiation therapists

29-1124 3.8 19.2 19.6 0.4 1.9

Technical writers

27-3042 3.8 56.4 56.9 0.5 0.9

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 3.8 92.3 95.4 3.1 3.3

Optometrists

29-1041 3.8 47.8 51.6 3.8 8.0

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 3.8 44.1 47.2 3.1 7.1

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 3.8 61.1 60.7 -0.5 -0.8

Order clerks

43-4151 3.8 89.5 74.1 -15.4 -17.2

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 3.8 30.6 31.6 1.0 3.2

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 3.8 25.1 26.0 0.8 3.2

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 3.8 57.1 55.5 -1.6 -2.8

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 3.8 16.2 16.5 0.3 2.0

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 3.8 941.7 1,004.7 63.0 6.7

Animal scientists

19-1011 3.8 2.8 2.9 0.2 5.8

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 3.8 117.9 117.1 -0.8 -0.7

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 3.8 9.2 8.4 -0.8 -8.2

Neurologists

29-1217 3.8 8.3 8.8 0.5 5.4

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 3.8 10.7 12.6 2.0 18.4

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 3.8 15.4 15.3 -0.2 -1.1

Conservation scientists

19-1031 3.8 28.5 29.5 1.0 3.4

Epidemiologists

19-1041 3.8 12.3 14.3 2.0 16.2

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 3.8 12.6 13.1 0.5 4.2

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2]

27-4099 3.8 15.1 15.2 0.1 0.6

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 3.8 156.9 150.4 -6.6 -4.2

Purchasing managers

11-3061 3.8 83.5 86.1 2.6 3.1

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 3.7 1,579.8 1,652.6 72.8 4.6

Materials scientists

19-2032 3.7 8.7 9.1 0.4 4.9

Management analysts

13-1111 3.7 1,075.1 1,169.7 94.5 8.8

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 3.7 90.3 94.3 4.0 4.4

Biological technicians

19-4021 3.7 82.7 85.6 2.9 3.5

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 3.7 4.0 4.2 0.1 3.3

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 3.7 15.4 15.7 0.3 2.1

Life scientists, all other[2]

19-1099 3.7 7.8 8.1 0.3 3.7

Tax preparers

13-2082 3.7 90.6 94.7 4.1 4.5

Photographers

27-4021 3.7 151.2 154.0 2.8 1.8

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 3.7 166.8 168.5 1.7 1.0

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 3.7 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.7

Chemists

19-2031 3.7 86.8 91.0 4.3 4.9

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 3.7 14.0 14.4 0.4 2.6

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 3.7 95.2 88.4 -6.8 -7.1

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 3.7 11.6 11.9 0.2 2.0

Logisticians

13-1081 3.7 241.0 281.3 40.3 16.7

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 3.7 156.3 147.3 -9.0 -5.8

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 3.7 212.5 220.5 8.0 3.8

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2]

25-2052 3.7 230.2 226.1 -4.1 -1.8

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 3.7 164.2 161.5 -2.6 -1.6

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 3.7 10.1 11.5 1.3 13.3

Business operations specialists, all other[2]

13-1199 3.7 1,205.7 1,242.0 36.3 3.0

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 3.7 19.6 19.8 0.2 1.3

Sociologists

19-3041 3.7 3.4 3.6 0.1 3.6

Mathematicians

15-2021 3.7 2.4 2.4 0.0 -0.7

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 3.7 52.5 54.4 1.9 3.6

Emergency management directors

11-9161 3.7 13.2 13.6 0.4 3.0

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 3.7 131.9 148.4 16.5 12.5

Interior designers

27-1025 3.7 87.1 89.9 2.8 3.2

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2]

17-3029 3.7 67.3 68.3 1.0 1.5

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 3.7 91.9 93.2 1.3 1.4

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 3.7 90.9 95.9 5.0 5.5

Avionics technicians

49-2091 3.7 21.4 23.1 1.7 8.2

Travel agents

41-3041 3.7 65.7 67.2 1.4 2.2

Industrial engineers

17-2112 3.7 351.1 389.6 38.5 11.0

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 3.7 180.4 185.9 5.5 3.0

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2]

29-9099 3.7 41.7 43.1 1.5 3.6

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 3.7 13.1 12.7 -0.5 -3.5

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 3.7 429.8 427.9 -1.9 -0.4

Budget analysts

13-2031 3.7 50.4 51.0 0.5 1.0

Materials engineers

17-2131 3.7 23.0 24.3 1.3 5.7

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 3.7 320.4 448.8 128.4 40.1

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 3.7 13.6 20.5 6.8 49.9

Training and development managers

11-3131 3.7 46.4 49.2 2.7 5.8

Producers and directors

27-2012 3.7 167.0 175.2 8.3 4.9

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 3.7 21.5 21.7 0.3 1.2

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 3.7 514.5 531.6 17.1 3.3

Cost estimators

13-1051 3.7 221.4 212.1 -9.3 -4.2

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 3.7 57.4 58.5 1.1 2.0

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 3.7 228.0 237.8 9.8 4.3

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 3.7 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.0

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 3.7 68.0 76.8 8.8 12.9

Special education teachers, all other[2]

25-2059 3.7 41.0 41.5 0.4 1.1

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 3.7 31.9 34.6 2.7 8.5

Dermatologists

29-1213 3.7 10.9 11.6 0.7 6.4

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 3.7 232.6 235.5 2.9 1.3

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 3.7 502.8 494.9 -7.9 -1.6

Chief executives

11-1011 3.7 309.4 322.7 13.3 4.3

Legislators[2]

11-1031 3.7 27.7 28.6 0.9 3.4

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 3.7 64.9 66.2 1.4 2.1

Financial specialists, all other[2]

13-2099 3.7 137.1 141.4 4.3 3.1

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 3.7 289.6 339.7 50.1 17.3

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 3.7 79.9 82.2 2.3 2.9

Lodging managers

11-9081 3.7 52.0 53.8 1.8 3.4

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 3.7 40.4 42.1 1.6 4.0

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 3.7 11.7 12.7 1.0 8.6

Environmental engineers

17-2081 3.7 39.4 41.0 1.5 3.9

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 3.7 9.8 10.0 0.1 1.5

Radiologists

29-1224 3.7 28.2 29.0 0.8 2.7

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 3.7 20.0 20.6 0.6 3.0

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 3.7 6.9 6.5 -0.4 -5.6

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 3.6 165.3 179.6 14.3 8.7

Chemical technicians

19-4031 3.6 57.0 59.0 2.1 3.7

Traffic technicians

53-6041 3.6 7.9 8.2 0.3 3.7

Human resources specialists

13-1071 3.6 944.3 1,002.7 58.4 6.2

Landscape architects

17-1012 3.6 21.8 22.6 0.8 3.5

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 3.6 25.4 26.0 0.6 2.2

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 3.6 12.0 11.3 -0.7 -6.2

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2]

19-4099 3.6 83.2 86.2 2.9 3.5

Nurse midwives

29-1161 3.6 8.6 9.5 0.9 11.1

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 3.6 1,944.0 1,913.2 -30.8 -1.6

Funeral home managers

11-9171 3.6 32.1 33.4 1.3 4.1

Personal service managers, all other[2]

11-9179 3.6 25.1 26.7 1.6 6.5

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 3.6 14.0 13.8 -0.3 -2.0

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 3.6 399.9 413.3 13.4 3.4

Medical assistants

31-9092 3.6 811.0 912.2 101.2 12.5

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 3.6 36.4 36.9 0.4 1.2

First-line supervisors of security workers[2]

33-1091 3.6 71.9 73.8 1.9 2.7

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 3.6 1,558.4 1,554.4 -3.9 -0.3

Word processors and typists

43-9022 3.6 40.0 25.6 -14.4 -36.1

Community health workers

21-1094 3.6 65.1 72.5 7.4 11.3

Emergency medicine physicians[2]

29-1214 3.6 36.1 37.1 1.0 2.7

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 3.6 116.0 119.1 3.1 2.7

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 3.6 9.3 9.0 -0.3 -3.2

Security guards

33-9032 3.6 1,262.1 1,267.1 5.1 0.4

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 3.6 6.0 5.5 -0.5 -7.7

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 3.6 449.6 478.5 28.9 6.4

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 3.6 103.4 101.5 -1.9 -1.8

Parts salespersons

41-2022 3.6 272.1 280.6 8.5 3.1

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 3.6 420.9 433.7 12.8 3.1

Social and community service managers

11-9151 3.6 219.8 233.9 14.1 6.4

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 3.6 92.3 94.8 2.4 2.6

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 3.6 256.7 247.2 -9.5 -3.7

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 3.6 193.6 199.6 6.0 3.1

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 3.6 18.2 18.5 0.3 1.6

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 3.6 490.4 521.8 31.5 6.4

Credit counselors

13-2071 3.6 31.8 32.9 1.1 3.3

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 3.6 8.8 9.2 0.3 3.7

Financial managers

11-3031 3.6 868.6 997.4 128.8 14.8

Construction managers

11-9021 3.6 550.3 598.4 48.1 8.7

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 3.6 147.6 146.5 -1.2 -0.8

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 3.6 8.5 9.0 0.5 5.8

Art directors

27-1011 3.6 135.0 140.7 5.7 4.2

Pharmacists

29-1051 3.6 335.1 350.5 15.4 4.6

Postsecondary teachers, all other[2]

25-1199 3.6 183.4 186.8 3.4 1.8

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 3.6 14.5 14.8 0.3 2.4

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 3.6 850.0 885.3 35.3 4.2

Physicians, all other[2]

29-1229 3.6 340.7 349.3 8.6 2.5

Property appraisers and assessors[2]

13-2020 3.6 77.3 80.2 2.9 3.8

Health education specialists

21-1091 3.6 71.8 75.0 3.2 4.5

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 3.6 351.2 357.2 6.0 1.7

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 3.6 136.8 150.1 13.3 9.7

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 3.6 23.4 24.7 1.3 5.5

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 3.6 27.0 26.4 -0.6 -2.2

Financial and investment analysts[2]

13-2051 3.6 368.5 389.6 21.1 5.7

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 3.6 326.0 357.2 31.2 9.6

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 3.6 9.0 9.3 0.3 2.9

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 3.6 1,613.4 1,519.1 -94.3 -5.8

Data entry keyers

43-9021 3.6 141.6 104.9 -36.7 -25.9

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2]

25-1069 3.6 20.7 21.1 0.4 1.7

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 3.6 14.7 15.2 0.6 3.8

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 3.6 10.7 11.2 0.4 4.1

Social workers, all other[2]

21-1029 3.6 81.0 84.1 3.1 3.9

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 3.6 38.3 38.3 0.0 0.0

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 3.6 20.7 23.3 2.6 12.8

Prosthodontists

29-1024 3.6 0.9 0.9 0.0 4.5

Community and social service specialists, all other[2]

21-1099 3.6 119.2 124.7 5.5 4.6

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 3.6 161.1 134.2 -27.0 -16.7

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 3.6 24.6 26.3 1.6 6.6

Artists and related workers, all other[2]

27-1019 3.6 13.9 14.0 0.1 0.8

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 3.6 57.6 56.5 -1.0 -1.8

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 3.6 26.2 22.3 -3.8 -14.6

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 3.6 5.4 5.3 -0.1 -1.3

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 3.6 79.1 78.4 -0.7 -0.9

Fundraising managers[2]

11-2033 3.6 45.7 47.6 1.9 4.2

Fundraisers

13-1131 3.6 134.4 140.2 5.8 4.3

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 3.6 29.3 29.7 0.4 1.4

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 3.6 187.4 215.5 28.2 15.0

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2]

49-9069 3.6 10.8 11.0 0.2 2.0

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 3.6 94.8 93.0 -1.8 -1.9

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 3.6 1,094.5 1,076.7 -17.8 -1.6

Curators

25-4012 3.6 15.1 16.2 1.1 7.0

Marketing managers

11-2021 3.6 407.0 433.7 26.7 6.6

Administrative services managers

11-3012 3.6 271.2 283.8 12.6 4.6

Civil engineers

17-2051 3.6 368.9 387.5 18.5 5.0

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 3.6 72.2 72.2 0.0 0.0

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 3.6 264.2 274.0 9.9 3.7

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 3.6 77.8 87.7 9.8 12.6

Counselors, all other[2]

21-1019 3.6 69.1 77.8 8.7 12.6

Registered nurses

29-1141 3.6 3,391.0 3,557.1 166.1 4.9

Paramedics[2]

29-2043 3.6 101.9 107.0 5.1 5.0

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 3.6 5.7 4.9 -0.9 -15.3

Financial clerks, all other[2]

43-3099 3.6 38.9 39.4 0.5 1.4

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2]

33-1099 3.5 21.5 21.8 0.3 1.6

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 3.5 23.8 24.9 1.1 4.4

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 3.5 376.3 389.6 13.3 3.5

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 3.5 24.6 24.6 -0.1 -0.2

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 3.5 698.8 720.8 22.0 3.1

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 3.5 177.6 173.5 -4.1 -2.3

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 3.5 160.8 165.4 4.6 2.9

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 3.5 20.9 20.9 0.0 0.2

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 3.5 15.2 16.2 1.0 6.5

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 3.5 12.4 12.1 -0.3 -2.5

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 3.5 103.1 109.0 5.8 5.7

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 3.5 64.7 66.6 1.9 3.0

Gambling managers

11-9071 3.5 5.1 5.2 0.1 1.2

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 3.5 483.5 564.6 81.0 16.8

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 3.5 12.5 13.1 0.5 4.3

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2]

29-1242 3.5 14.7 15.3 0.6 4.1

Pediatric surgeons[2]

29-1243 3.5 1.1 1.1 0.0 1.5

Surgeons, all other[2]

29-1249 3.5 25.1 26.0 1.0 3.9

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2]

29-1299 3.5 41.3 42.2 0.8 2.0

Information and record clerks, all other[2]

43-4199 3.5 153.3 153.0 -0.3 -0.2

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 3.5 155.8 163.3 7.5 4.8

Phlebotomists

31-9097 3.5 139.7 147.5 7.9 5.6

Concierges

39-6012 3.5 45.6 46.7 1.1 2.3

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 3.5 74.6 75.9 1.3 1.7

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 3.5 103.7 97.1 -6.6 -6.4

Food science technicians

19-4013 3.5 20.4 21.3 1.0 4.8

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 3.5 40.8 36.9 -3.9 -9.5

Foresters

19-1032 3.5 13.8 14.0 0.2 1.2

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 3.5 333.3 328.1 -5.1 -1.5

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2]

41-3091 3.5 1,226.7 1,264.7 37.9 3.1

Customer service representatives

43-4051 3.5 2,814.0 2,660.3 -153.7 -5.5

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 3.5 522.2 552.3 30.1 5.8

Library technicians

25-4031 3.5 78.6 73.2 -5.4 -6.8

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 3.5 53.8 58.5 4.6 8.6

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 3.5 466.1 483.1 17.0 3.6

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 3.5 58.9 60.2 1.3 2.3

Real estate brokers

41-9021 3.5 111.3 115.0 3.7 3.3

Lawyers

23-1011 3.5 864.8 900.7 35.9 4.1

Genetic counselors

29-9092 3.5 4.0 4.3 0.4 9.3

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 3.5 388.8 381.7 -7.1 -1.8

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 3.5 1,422.7 1,394.8 -27.9 -2.0

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 3.5 10.3 10.8 0.5 5.2

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 3.5 7.0 6.6 -0.4 -6.0

Procurement clerks

43-3061 3.5 61.9 56.6 -5.4 -8.7

Facilities managers

11-3013 3.5 151.4 157.1 5.7 3.8

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 3.5 216.7 229.8 13.1 6.1

Political scientists

19-3094 3.5 6.5 6.3 -0.2 -3.1

Editors

27-3041 3.5 115.8 116.5 0.7 0.6

Industrial production managers

11-3051 3.5 241.9 246.5 4.6 1.9

Credit analysts

13-2041 3.5 67.8 64.8 -3.0 -4.4

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 3.5 16.9 17.6 0.7 4.2

Compliance officers

13-1041 3.5 418.0 430.3 12.3 3.0

General and operations managers

11-1021 3.5 3,712.9 3,876.8 164.0 4.4

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 3.5 107.0 112.7 5.6 5.3

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 3.5 193.2 208.1 14.8 7.7

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 3.5 74.9 76.5 1.6 2.1

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 3.5 2.9 3.3 0.4 14.6

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 3.5 1,310.5 1,314.9 4.4 0.3

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 3.5 127.0 123.7 -3.3 -2.6

Loan officers

13-2072 3.5 301.4 306.5 5.0 1.7

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 3.5 15.4 15.7 0.4 2.4

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 3.5 49.3 47.4 -1.9 -3.9

Telephone operators

43-2021 3.5 4.0 2.9 -1.1 -27.5

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 3.5 3.2 3.3 0.1 3.4

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 3.5 131.9 135.6 3.7 2.8

Human resources managers

11-3121 3.5 221.9 233.0 11.1 5.0

Financial examiners

13-2061 3.5 65.1 77.2 12.1 18.5

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 3.5 12.9 13.0 0.1 1.2

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2]

53-1047 3.5 609.6 632.2 22.5 3.7

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 3.5 633.7 621.3 -12.4 -2.0

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 3.5 387.5 357.4 -30.1 -7.8

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 3.5 84.5 78.9 -5.6 -6.7

Chiropractors

29-1011 3.5 57.2 62.6 5.4 9.5

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 3.5 23.9 26.1 2.3 9.5

Sales engineers

41-9031 3.5 56.8 59.9 3.1 5.5

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2]

39-1014 3.5 123.3 131.1 7.8 6.3

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 3.5 149.1 159.1 10.0 6.7

Sales managers

11-2022 3.5 619.5 648.5 29.0 4.7

Gas plant operators

51-8092 3.5 16.2 14.8 -1.4 -8.8

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 3.5 1,007.2 1,007.6 0.3 0.0

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 3.5 29.5 30.2 0.6 2.2

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 3.5 139.6 156.4 16.8 12.1

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 3.4 44.7 46.2 1.5 3.4

Therapists, all other[2]

29-1129 3.4 56.1 62.5 6.4 11.5

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 3.4 46.4 46.8 0.4 0.8

Education administrators, all other[2]

11-9039 3.4 60.2 61.7 1.5 2.5

Managers, all other[2]

11-9199 3.4 1,333.7 1,393.5 59.8 4.5

Psychiatrists

29-1223 3.4 27.1 28.8 1.7 6.1

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 3.4 27.3 27.5 0.2 0.7

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 3.4 32.5 33.1 0.6 2.0

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 3.4 85.9 94.9 8.9 10.4

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 3.4 15.8 16.1 0.3 2.1

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 3.4 78.8 94.4 15.6 19.8

Recreational therapists

29-1125 3.4 16.1 16.6 0.5 3.3

Commercial pilots

53-2012 3.4 55.4 58.3 2.8 5.1

Healthcare support workers, all other[2]

31-9099 3.4 109.7 113.5 3.8 3.5

Training and development specialists

13-1151 3.4 452.3 501.0 48.7 10.8

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 3.4 320.0 320.0 0.0 0.0

Occupational therapists

29-1122 3.4 160.0 182.1 22.1 13.8

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 3.4 128.9 133.1 4.3 3.3

Health technologists and technicians, all other[2]

29-2099 3.4 178.8 188.1 9.3 5.2

Public relations managers[2]

11-2032 3.4 83.2 87.3 4.1 5.0

Public relations specialists

27-3031 3.4 315.9 331.0 15.0 4.8

Media and communication workers, all other[2]

27-3099 3.4 34.3 35.3 0.9 2.7

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 3.4 31.3 32.0 0.7 2.3

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 3.4 111.5 136.0 24.5 22.0

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 3.4 617.5 636.5 19.1 3.1

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 3.4 33.8 32.7 -1.1 -3.2

Social scientists and related workers, all other[2]

19-3099 3.4 40.8 40.1 -0.7 -1.7

Sales and related workers, all other[2]

41-9099 3.4 122.6 127.1 4.5 3.7

File clerks

43-4071 3.4 84.3 70.9 -13.4 -15.9

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 3.4 122.8 124.8 2.1 1.7

Designers, all other[2]

27-1029 3.4 28.6 29.2 0.6 2.0

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 3.4 226.6 230.5 4.0 1.7

Athletic trainers

29-9091 3.4 33.9 37.6 3.8 11.1

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 3.4 218.7 216.7 -2.1 -0.9

Protective service workers, all other[2]

33-9099 3.4 84.0 86.1 2.1 2.5

Office and administrative support workers, all other[2]

43-9199 3.4 232.9 214.8 -18.1 -7.8

Dental assistants

31-9091 3.4 381.9 406.3 24.4 6.4

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 3.4 97.2 100.5 3.4 3.4

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 3.4 90.2 87.9 -2.3 -2.5

Physical therapists

29-1123 3.4 267.2 296.4 29.3 10.9

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 3.4 197.3 211.3 14.0 7.1

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 3.3 132.4 123.8 -8.7 -6.5

Orthodontists

29-1023 3.3 5.9 6.2 0.3 4.4

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 3.3 862.2 795.8 -66.3 -7.7

Office clerks, general

43-9061 3.3 2,646.0 2,468.2 -177.8 -6.7

Fashion designers

27-1022 3.3 25.7 26.2 0.5 2.0

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 3.3 6.1 6.4 0.3 4.1

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 3.3 49.2 58.7 9.5 19.2

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 3.3 568.8 589.8 21.1 3.7

Historians

19-3093 3.3 3.4 3.5 0.1 2.2

Tellers

43-3071 3.3 347.4 302.5 -44.9 -12.9

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 3.3 117.8 128.1 10.3 8.7

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 3.3 76.3 84.8 8.5 11.2

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 3.3 122.2 123.0 0.8 0.7

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 3.3 45.6 46.9 1.3 2.8

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 3.3 76.5 84.2 7.6 10.0

Residential advisors

39-9041 3.3 91.2 94.7 3.5 3.8

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 3.3 33.3 34.0 0.7 2.2

Embalmers

39-4011 3.3 3.6 3.7 0.0 1.3

Communications equipment operators, all other[2]

43-2099 3.3 1.4 1.5 0.0 2.5

Music directors and composers

27-2041 3.3 47.3 47.2 -0.1 -0.3

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 3.3 26.4 26.4 0.0 -0.2

Psychologists, all other[2]

19-3039 3.3 55.3 57.7 2.4 4.3

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 3.3 27.3 28.0 0.7 2.5

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 3.3 166.9 149.4 -17.5 -10.5

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 3.3 27.5 28.4 0.8 3.1

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 3.3 36.6 27.0 -9.6 -26.3

Plant and system operators, all other[2]

51-8099 3.3 16.3 16.6 0.3 1.6

New accounts clerks

43-4141 3.3 38.9 33.8 -5.2 -13.2

Substitute teachers, short-term[2]

25-3031 3.3 510.1 518.5 8.4 1.6

Tutors

25-3041 3.3 215.5 216.8 1.3 0.6

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 3.3 11.2 10.9 -0.3 -2.6

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 3.3 21.8 22.2 0.4 2.0

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 3.3 12.0 11.9 -0.1 -0.6

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 3.3 14.7 14.9 0.2 1.5

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 3.3 17.5 17.4 -0.1 -0.7

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 3.3 24.2 25.4 1.2 5.0

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 3.3 47.7 48.3 0.6 1.3

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 3.3 117.2 115.2 -1.9 -1.6

Dentists, all other specialists[2]

29-1029 3.3 6.6 6.6 0.0 0.3

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 3.2 651.4 668.5 17.1 2.6

Dentists, general

29-1021 3.2 129.8 135.2 5.4 4.1

Animal control workers

33-9011 3.2 12.2 12.7 0.5 3.9

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 3.2 698.6 706.9 8.3 1.2

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 3.2 10.3 8.9 -1.4 -13.6

Veterinarians

29-1131 3.2 86.4 94.7 8.3 9.6

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 3.2 144.5 173.3 28.9 20.0

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 3.2 598.0 598.1 0.1 0.0

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 3.2 18.8 17.2 -1.6 -8.3

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 3.2 25.5 21.6 -3.9 -15.2

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 3.2 5.2 5.3 0.1 2.5

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 3.2 25.7 26.1 0.4 1.7

School psychologists

19-3034 3.2 67.2 67.7 0.5 0.7

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 3.2 306.5 326.0 19.5 6.4

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 3.2 7.0 7.4 0.4 6.1

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 3.2 134.2 146.4 12.2 9.1

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 3.2 188.7 199.6 10.9 5.8

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 3.2 90.0 101.7 11.7 13.0

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 3.2 408.2 421.3 13.1 3.2

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 3.2 49.8 47.4 -2.4 -4.8

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 3.2 100.0 103.9 3.9 3.9

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2]

25-9099 3.2 132.0 134.0 2.0 1.5

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 3.2 45.3 46.7 1.4 3.2

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 3.2 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.5

Surgical assistants

29-9093 3.2 25.3 26.6 1.3 5.1

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 3.2 138.9 141.8 2.9 2.1

Writers and authors

27-3043 3.2 135.4 140.3 4.9 3.6

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 3.2 32.5 31.6 -0.9 -2.9

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 3.2 2.8 2.5 -0.3 -10.2

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2]

11-9072 3.2 43.2 46.5 3.3 7.7

Recreation workers

39-9032 3.2 327.7 341.1 13.4 4.1

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 3.1 21.4 23.2 1.9 8.7

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 3.1 224.7 230.0 5.2 2.3

Teachers and instructors, all other[2]

25-3099 3.1 153.8 153.5 -0.2 -0.1

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 3.1 30.9 31.7 0.8 2.5

Power plant operators

51-8013 3.1 31.6 28.0 -3.5 -11.2

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 3.1 65.4 65.4 -0.1 -0.1

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 3.1 75.3 76.6 1.3 1.7

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 3.1 18.8 17.9 -0.9 -4.7

Acupuncturists

29-1291 3.1 15.3 16.4 1.0 6.8

Firefighters

33-2011 3.1 344.9 356.7 11.8 3.4

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 3.1 40.9 35.3 -5.6 -13.7

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 3.1 10.8 10.3 -0.5 -4.7

Religious workers, all other[2]

21-2099 3.1 88.4 89.0 0.6 0.6

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 3.1 303.2 308.9 5.7 1.9

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 3.1 99.9 96.8 -3.1 -3.1

Food service managers

11-9051 3.1 352.8 375.3 22.6 6.4

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 3.1 319.9 327.7 7.8 2.4

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 3.1 41.1 41.1 -0.1 -0.1

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 3.1 14.9 15.7 0.8 5.3

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 3.1 18.6 19.4 0.8 4.3

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 3.1 9.1 9.5 0.4 4.3

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 3.1 1,432.6 1,360.3 -72.3 -5.0

Clergy

21-2011 3.1 262.0 264.6 2.6 1.0

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 3.1 2.0 2.0 -0.1 -3.7

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 3.1 2.3 1.9 -0.3 -15.1

Millwrights

49-9044 3.1 41.3 41.3 0.0 0.0

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 3.1 8.4 8.2 -0.1 -1.5

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 3.1 139.4 145.0 5.6 4.0

Aircraft service attendants[2]

53-6032 3.1 28.0 29.5 1.4 5.1

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2]

25-9045 3.0 1,422.8 1,401.7 -21.1 -1.5

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 3.0 26.5 26.2 -0.3 -1.2

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 3.0 269.8 276.4 6.7 2.5

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 3.0 1,629.7 1,692.1 62.4 3.8

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 3.0 34.9 34.0 -1.0 -2.8

Telemarketers

41-9041 3.0 67.4 52.5 -14.9 -22.1

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 3.0 131.0 130.3 -0.7 -0.5

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 3.0 100.6 109.2 8.6 8.5

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 3.0 18.1 17.0 -1.1 -6.1

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2]

27-2099 3.0 35.8 38.0 2.1 6.0

Bailiffs

33-3011 3.0 19.0 18.6 -0.4 -2.2

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2]

49-9099 3.0 221.2 226.5 5.4 2.4

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 3.0 12.0 12.5 0.5 4.3

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 3.0 15.7 16.5 0.8 5.4

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 3.0 5.3 4.3 -1.0 -19.6

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 3.0 25.3 22.8 -2.5 -10.0

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 3.0 37.3 38.3 1.0 2.6

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 3.0 425.2 459.7 34.5 8.1

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 2.9 40.7 40.9 0.2 0.5

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 2.9 38.5 38.3 -0.1 -0.4

Flight attendants

53-2031 2.9 130.8 142.9 12.1 9.2

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 2.9 20.1 17.7 -2.4 -12.0

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 2.9 57.5 55.9 -1.6 -2.8

Dental hygienists

29-1292 2.9 221.6 237.2 15.5 7.0

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 2.9 836.1 825.0 -11.1 -1.3

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 2.9 439.6 510.3 70.7 16.1

Emergency medical technicians[2]

29-2042 2.9 181.0 190.2 9.2 5.1

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 2.9 12.3 12.1 -0.2 -1.3

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 2.9 805.6 839.2 33.6 4.2

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 2.9 36.8 37.2 0.4 1.1

Ship engineers

53-5031 2.9 8.8 9.0 0.1 1.6

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 2.9 177.1 158.1 -19.0 -10.7

Postal service clerks

43-5051 2.9 74.2 71.6 -2.6 -3.5

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 2.9 417.5 433.0 15.5 3.7

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 2.9 4.6 4.6 0.0 -0.7

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 2.9 31.9 35.4 3.5 10.9

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 2.9 13.2 12.9 -0.3 -2.3

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 2.9 8.6 8.6 -0.1 -0.7

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 2.8 8.7 8.8 0.1 1.7

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 2.8 24.1 24.4 0.3 1.2

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 2.8 65.4 67.0 1.6 2.5

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 2.8 6.2 6.3 0.1 1.4

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 2.8 1,215.0 1,288.0 73.0 6.0

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 2.8 67.4 62.9 -4.4 -6.6

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 2.8 28.6 40.6 12.0 42.1

Floral designers

27-1023 2.8 43.8 41.2 -2.6 -5.9

Retail salespersons

41-2031 2.8 3,936.7 3,917.1 -19.6 -0.5

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 2.8 39.0 43.3 4.3 11.0

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 2.8 18.9 16.4 -2.6 -13.6

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 2.8 921.6 970.6 49.0 5.3

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 2.8 3.2 2.6 -0.6 -18.2

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 2.8 2.9 2.8 -0.1 -3.3

Animal breeders

45-2021 2.8 7.9 8.1 0.2 2.4

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 2.8 1.6 1.2 -0.4 -24.4

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 2.8 7.1 7.6 0.5 7.2

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 2.8 36.9 37.8 0.9 2.5

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 2.8 13.1 13.5 0.3 2.6

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 2.8 70.1 61.7 -8.4 -12.0

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 2.8 15.2 15.0 -0.2 -1.1

Tool and die makers

51-4111 2.8 55.2 49.3 -6.0 -10.8

Craft artists

27-1012 2.8 11.6 11.9 0.2 2.1

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 2.8 14.1 13.4 -0.7 -5.0

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 2.8 26.2 27.8 1.6 6.0

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 2.7 149.7 158.4 8.7 5.8

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2]

47-4090 2.7 35.0 36.2 1.2 3.5

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 2.7 35.2 33.6 -1.6 -4.7

Choreographers

27-2032 2.7 4.6 4.9 0.3 6.1

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 2.7 19.6 20.0 0.5 2.3

Food batchmakers

51-3092 2.7 173.5 185.4 11.9 6.9

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 2.7 17.1 17.7 0.6 3.4

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 2.7 12.0 12.4 0.4 3.7

Animal trainers

39-2011 2.7 47.3 49.8 2.4 5.1

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 2.7 57.3 58.4 1.1 2.0

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 2.7 50.1 47.1 -3.0 -6.0

Animal caretakers

39-2021 2.7 392.1 439.6 47.6 12.1

Cooks, private household

35-2013 2.7 34.2 36.0 1.7 5.1

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 2.7 370.1 414.2 44.1 11.9

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 2.7 193.0 199.3 6.2 3.2

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 2.7 19.1 20.2 1.0 5.5

Production workers, all other[2]

51-9199 2.7 292.8 294.3 1.5 0.5

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 2.7 2,764.8 2,999.8 235.0 8.5

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 2.7 98.7 101.0 2.2 2.3

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2]

51-2090 2.7 1,467.1 1,465.9 -1.3 -0.1

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 2.7 7.0 7.6 0.6 8.1

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 2.7 33.6 28.7 -4.9 -14.5

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 2.6 0.5 0.4 0.0 -5.0

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 2.6 32.5 32.0 -0.5 -1.6

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 2.6 12.2 12.3 0.1 1.0

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 2.6 13.8 11.8 -2.0 -14.4

Machinists

51-4041 2.6 299.5 299.6 0.0 0.0

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 2.6 247.2 267.6 20.4 8.2

Surgical technologists

29-2055 2.6 115.6 120.8 5.2 4.5

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 2.6 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.3

Printing press operators

51-5112 2.6 150.2 138.0 -12.2 -8.1

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 2.6 49.0 47.9 -1.1 -2.3

Nursing assistants

31-1131 2.6 1,441.5 1,474.0 32.6 2.3

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 2.6 22.5 20.6 -1.9 -8.3

Crematory operators[2]

39-4012 2.6 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.3

Funeral attendants

39-4021 2.6 32.5 33.5 1.0 3.1

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 2.6 22.6 21.1 -1.5 -6.4

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 2.6 591.8 559.7 -32.2 -5.4

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 2.6 5.8 5.8 -0.1 -0.9

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 2.6 2,235.1 2,324.4 89.3 4.0

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 2.6 4,347.7 5,087.5 739.8 17.0

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 2.5 14.8 12.9 -1.9 -12.8

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 2.5 29.7 29.9 0.2 0.6

Personal care and service workers, all other[2]

39-9099 2.5 94.4 100.4 6.0 6.4

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 2.5 127.0 130.1 3.1 2.4

Lighting technicians[2]

27-4015 2.5 12.1 11.5 -0.6 -4.6

Electricians

47-2111 2.5 818.7 896.1 77.4 9.5

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 2.5 66.6 66.7 0.1 0.2

Massage therapists

31-9011 2.5 168.0 193.9 25.9 15.4

Rail transportation workers, all other[2]

53-4099 2.5 1.6 1.6 0.1 3.9

Riggers

49-9096 2.5 24.6 25.4 0.8 3.2

Carpenters

47-2031 2.5 959.0 1,002.1 43.1 4.5

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 2.5 45.2 45.4 0.2 0.4

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 2.5 8.8 7.2 -1.7 -18.9

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 2.5 54.4 52.0 -2.3 -4.3

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 2.5 38.4 30.3 -8.1 -21.1

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 2.5 19.3 20.4 1.1 5.7

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 2.5 392.3 405.5 13.2 3.4

Commercial divers

49-9092 2.5 4.2 4.5 0.4 8.5

Actors

27-2011 2.5 57.0 57.1 0.2 0.3

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 2.5 28.7 27.9 -0.7 -2.5

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 2.5 66.0 66.8 0.8 1.2

Costume attendants

39-3092 2.5 6.7 7.1 0.4 5.9

Motor vehicle operators, all other[2]

53-3099 2.5 79.3 84.0 4.7 6.0

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 2.5 29.6 30.7 1.1 3.8

Light truck drivers

53-3033 2.5 1,079.8 1,158.6 78.9 7.3

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 2.4 504.5 527.2 22.7 4.5

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 2.4 51.3 51.8 0.5 1.0

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 2.4 100.0 99.0 -1.0 -1.0

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 2.4 5.8 5.4 -0.5 -7.8

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 2.4 2,447.7 2,495.5 47.8 2.0

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 -17.5

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 2.4 79.2 79.1 -0.1 -0.1

Motorboat operators

53-5022 2.4 2.7 2.8 0.0 1.4

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 2.4 20.7 20.8 0.1 0.6

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 2.4 3.9 4.2 0.2 6.0

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 2.4 159.1 163.9 4.8 3.0

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 2.4 27.0 27.2 0.2 0.7

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 2.4 575.2 607.4 32.2 5.6

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 2.4 19.5 21.7 2.2 11.5

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 2.4 28.4 31.7 3.2 11.4

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 2.4 16.5 17.0 0.5 3.0

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 2.4 14.6 15.2 0.5 3.6

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 2.4 792.5 801.6 9.1 1.1

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 2.4 261.4 273.3 11.9 4.6

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 2.4 277.2 285.3 8.2 3.0

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 2.3 55.8 60.3 4.5 8.1

Cashiers

41-2011 2.3 3,157.2 2,843.6 -313.6 -9.9

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 2.3 224.6 213.4 -11.1 -5.0

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 2.3 9.3 8.2 -1.1 -11.7

Transportation workers, all other[2]

53-6099 2.3 11.5 11.9 0.4 3.8

School bus monitors[2]

33-9094 2.3 71.4 69.5 -2.0 -2.7

Bus drivers, school[2]

53-3051 2.3 387.3 388.2 0.9 0.2

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 2.3 158.8 165.6 6.8 4.3

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2]

53-3053 2.3 243.9 260.3 16.4 6.7

Taxi drivers[2]

53-3054 2.3 204.0 226.6 22.6 11.1

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 2.3 127.4 135.8 8.4 6.6

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 2.3 121.7 123.1 1.4 1.2

Model makers, wood

51-7031 2.3 0.9 0.9 0.0 -4.5

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2]

39-3099 2.3 8.5 8.8 0.3 3.6

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2]

51-4199 2.3 20.4 18.5 -1.9 -9.5

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 2.3 32.1 32.8 0.7 2.3

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 2.3 381.2 398.2 17.0 4.5

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 2.3 1.4 1.4 0.0 -1.1

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 2.3 154.6 148.8 -5.8 -3.8

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 2.3 38.9 35.4 -3.5 -9.0

Agricultural workers, all other[2]

45-2099 2.3 10.1 10.3 0.2 2.3

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 2.3 5.7 5.4 -0.3 -5.4

Bartenders

35-3011 2.3 756.7 801.5 44.8 5.9

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 2.3 451.5 491.3 39.8 8.8

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 2.3 101.1 94.3 -6.8 -6.8

Food processing workers, all other[2]

51-3099 2.3 58.7 61.8 3.1 5.3

Material moving workers, all other[2]

53-7199 2.3 27.7 28.9 1.2 4.3

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 2.3 11.8 9.3 -2.5 -21.2

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 2.3 42.3 43.5 1.3 3.0

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 2.3 15.3 13.6 -1.7 -11.2

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 2.3 504.8 488.1 -16.8 -3.3

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 2.3 410.1 426.2 16.0 3.9

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 2.2 20.8 20.3 -0.5 -2.3

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 2.2 35.8 30.0 -5.8 -16.1

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 2.2 30.4 32.7 2.3 7.6

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 2.2 113.4 119.9 6.5 5.7

Orderlies

31-1132 2.2 54.0 55.8 1.8 3.3

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 2.2 143.1 144.5 1.4 1.0

Childcare workers

39-9011 2.2 991.6 962.4 -29.2 -2.9

Bakers

51-3011 2.2 249.1 263.2 14.0 5.6

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 2.2 4.1 3.9 -0.2 -3.7

Building cleaning workers, all other[2]

37-2019 2.2 18.1 18.5 0.5 2.5

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 2.2 7.0 6.9 -0.1 -1.7

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 2.2 46.0 47.1 1.1 2.5

Musicians and singers

27-2042 2.2 169.8 171.6 1.8 1.1

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 2.2 466.1 475.4 9.3 2.0

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 2.2 21.9 20.9 -1.0 -4.6

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 2.2 106.4 97.5 -8.9 -8.4

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 2.2 97.5 91.4 -6.1 -6.3

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 2.2 65.2 70.3 5.0 7.7

Boilermakers

47-2011 2.2 10.4 10.1 -0.2 -2.4

Rail car repairers

49-3043 2.2 17.9 18.4 0.5 2.8

Pest control workers

37-2021 2.2 102.4 107.5 5.1 4.9

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 2.1 8.2 7.7 -0.5 -6.1

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 2.1 172.6 175.4 2.8 1.6

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 2.1 53.8 45.0 -8.8 -16.3

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 2.1 6.2 5.5 -0.6 -10.1

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 2.1 429.9 423.5 -6.4 -1.5

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 2.1 15.0 15.3 0.2 1.6

Tire builders

51-9197 2.1 20.9 21.4 0.5 2.3

Pile driver operators

47-2072 2.1 3.2 3.3 0.1 4.3

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 2.1 555.1 578.1 22.9 4.1

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 2.1 206.7 210.4 3.8 1.8

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 2.1 27.2 28.5 1.3 4.7

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 2.1 5.9 5.7 -0.3 -4.7

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 2.1 146.8 154.9 8.1 5.5

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 2.1 165.5 166.7 1.2 0.7

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 2.1 527.4 560.6 33.1 6.3

Extraction workers, all other[2]

47-5099 2.1 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.4

Cooks, short order

35-2015 2.1 151.1 142.7 -8.4 -5.6

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 2.1 174.7 153.6 -21.1 -12.1

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 2.1 168.5 153.5 -15.0 -8.9

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 2.1 342.2 355.2 13.0 3.8

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 2.0 46.5 40.4 -6.0 -13.0

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 2.0 20.4 21.1 0.7 3.6

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 2.0 12.2 11.5 -0.8 -6.3

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 2.0 31.7 27.4 -4.3 -13.6

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 2.0 3,796.0 4,029.2 233.2 6.1

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 2.0 2,329.7 2,313.5 -16.3 -0.7

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 2.0 5.2 5.5 0.3 5.7

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 2.0 9.6 9.9 0.3 3.4

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2]

35-9099 2.0 90.5 96.3 5.8 6.4

Helpers, construction trades, all other[2]

47-3019 2.0 26.3 27.4 1.2 4.4

Cooks, all other[2]

35-2019 2.0 24.0 25.3 1.3 5.5

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 2.0 29.1 28.1 -1.0 -3.4

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 2.0 47.0 48.6 1.5 3.2

Parking attendants

53-6021 2.0 135.7 139.8 4.0 3.0

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 2.0 11.3 11.3 0.1 0.5

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 2.0 11.0 11.1 0.1 1.0

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 2.0 35.1 33.2 -1.9 -5.5

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 2.0 1,460.2 1,677.2 217.0 14.9

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 2.0 41.7 44.3 2.6 6.2

Glaziers

47-2121 2.0 60.5 62.5 2.0 3.3

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 2.0 21.7 19.8 -1.9 -9.0

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 2.0 18.6 19.4 0.8 4.2

Models

41-9012 1.9 6.7 6.7 0.0 -0.5

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 1.9 3.1 3.3 0.2 5.9

Construction laborers

47-2061 1.9 1,457.0 1,563.4 106.5 7.3

Logging workers, all other[2]

45-4029 1.9 3.1 3.0 -0.1 -4.7

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 1.9 63.1 61.9 -1.1 -1.8

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 1.9 38.9 36.8 -2.1 -5.4

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 1.9 74.1 76.4 2.4 3.2

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 1.9 13.3 13.4 0.0 0.2

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 1.9 12.7 9.4 -3.3 -25.9

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 1.9 30.9 30.5 -0.4 -1.4

Fence erectors

47-4031 1.9 26.4 27.6 1.2 4.6

Roofers

47-2181 1.9 166.7 176.5 9.8 5.9

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 1.9 669.5 579.2 -90.3 -13.5

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 1.9 2.7 2.7 0.0 -1.1

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 1.9 489.3 507.1 17.8 3.6

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 1.9 35.8 35.6 -0.1 -0.4

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 1.9 5.6 5.8 0.1 2.6

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 1.9 8.8 8.9 0.1 1.4

Sewers, hand

51-6051 1.9 5.4 5.0 -0.4 -7.0

Furniture finishers

51-7021 1.8 20.5 19.8 -0.7 -3.3

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 1.8 2,988.9 3,033.1 44.3 1.5

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 1.8 9.5 9.1 -0.4 -3.8

Dredge operators

53-7031 1.8 1.1 1.2 0.0 1.2

Woodworkers, all other[2]

51-7099 1.8 17.6 16.8 -0.8 -4.4

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 1.8 457.3 467.2 9.9 2.2

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 1.8 24.2 25.2 1.0 4.1

Dishwashers

35-9021 1.8 477.7 478.6 0.9 0.2

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 1.8 38.8 37.1 -1.7 -4.5

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 1.8 1,356.8 1,362.8 6.0 0.4

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 1.8 18.3 18.8 0.5 2.9

Gambling service workers, all other[2]

39-3019 1.8 16.1 16.0 -0.1 -0.6

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2]

51-6099 1.8 14.7 13.3 -1.4 -9.4

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 1.8 86.0 84.7 -1.4 -1.6

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 1.8 25.2 26.4 1.1 4.5

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 1.8 28.4 24.6 -3.8 -13.5

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 1.8 91.4 94.7 3.3 3.6

Food preparation workers

35-2021 1.8 902.7 871.8 -30.9 -3.4

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 1.8 19.4 20.3 0.9 4.6

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 1.7 45.0 44.7 -0.3 -0.6

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 1.7 319.4 308.1 -11.3 -3.5

Gambling dealers

39-3011 1.7 88.7 88.1 -0.6 -0.6

Pipelayers

47-2151 1.7 34.4 32.9 -1.4 -4.1

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 1.7 7.0 5.7 -1.3 -18.1

Paperhangers

47-2142 1.7 2.3 2.5 0.1 5.3

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 1.7 14.9 15.0 0.1 0.6

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 1.7 210.1 224.8 14.7 7.0

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 1.7 3.2 3.4 0.1 4.4

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 1.7 45.3 47.5 2.2 4.9

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 1.7 202.6 213.5 10.9 5.4

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 1.7 2.3 1.5 -0.8 -34.2

Dancers

27-2031 1.7 12.3 12.9 0.6 4.5

Underground mining machine operators, all other[2]

47-5049 1.6 3.6 3.4 -0.2 -6.1

Skincare specialists

39-5094 1.6 97.4 103.9 6.6 6.7

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 1.6 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -16.9

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 1.6 147.9 149.2 1.3 0.9

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 1.6 40.2 41.7 1.5 3.8

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 1.6 60.1 62.1 2.0 3.3

Upholsterers

51-6093 1.6 22.7 22.3 -0.4 -1.8

Passenger attendants

53-6061 1.6 25.6 26.8 1.2 4.7

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 1.6 52.6 58.0 5.3 10.1

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 1.6 124.0 110.7 -13.3 -10.8

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 1.6 69.6 71.2 1.5 2.2

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 1.6 65.7 68.6 2.9 4.4

Barbers

39-5011 1.6 76.0 79.2 3.1 4.1

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 1.6 103.1 107.4 4.3 4.2

Shampooers

39-5093 1.6 18.5 19.6 1.0 5.5

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2]

37-3019 1.6 14.1 14.5 0.3 2.4

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 1.5 1,192.5 1,235.0 42.4 3.6

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 1.5 6.4 5.0 -1.4 -22.3

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 1.5 33.7 36.9 3.2 9.5

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 1.5 1.5 1.3 -0.2 -11.1

Carpet installers

47-2041 1.4 20.3 18.3 -1.9 -9.6

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 1.4 16.1 14.4 -1.7 -10.5

Stonemasons

47-2022 1.4 12.1 11.8 -0.4 -3.0

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 1.4 15.6 16.6 1.0 6.4

Fallers

45-4021 1.3 5.6 5.2 -0.4 -7.3

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 1.3 7.4 7.6 0.2 2.3

Tapers

47-2082 1.2 15.6 15.6 0.0 0.1

Footnotes:

[1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm.

[2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx.

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 28, 2025