Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Employment Projections

Detail oriented

Pays close attention to all the small particulars when working on a task or project.

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2023–33 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2023 National Employment Matrix title 2023 National Employment Matrix code Skill score[1] Employment, 2023 Employment, 2033 Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 Employment change, percent, 2023–33

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 4.5 49.9 55.1 5.2 10.4

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 4.5 36.1 37.6 1.5 4.0

Emergency medicine physicians[2]

29-1214 4.5 37.6 39.0 1.3 3.5

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 4.5 120.3 126.1 5.7 4.8

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 4.5 12.4 12.9 0.6 4.5

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2]

29-1242 4.5 16.0 16.6 0.7 4.2

Pediatric surgeons[2]

29-1243 4.5 1.3 1.3 0.0 2.0

Surgeons, all other[2]

29-1249 4.5 28.4 29.6 1.2 4.3

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 4.5 5.8 5.2 -0.6 -10.3

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 4.5 96.3 101.1 4.8 5.0

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 4.5 24.0 24.7 0.7 2.9

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 4.4 5.4 5.1 -0.3 -6.2

Dentists, general

29-1021 4.4 141.0 147.7 6.7 4.8

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 4.4 4.8 5.0 0.2 3.3

Dentists, all other specialists[2]

29-1029 4.4 6.7 6.9 0.2 2.3

Pharmacists

29-1051 4.4 337.7 355.9 18.3 5.4

Microbiologists

19-1022 4.3 23.2 24.8 1.6 6.7

Prosthodontists

29-1024 4.3 0.7 0.7 0.0 3.5

Physician assistants

29-1071 4.3 153.4 197.1 43.7 28.5

Radiation therapists

29-1124 4.3 17.2 17.7 0.5 3.1

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 4.3 133.9 151.4 17.5 13.1

Nurse midwives

29-1161 4.3 7.2 7.7 0.5 7.1

Neurologists

29-1217 4.3 10.1 10.8 0.7 6.8

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 4.3 11.8 12.5 0.6 5.5

Physicians, all other[2]

29-1229 4.3 337.0 350.1 13.1 3.9

Medical dosimetrists[2]

29-2036 4.3 4.2 4.5 0.2 5.4

Surgical technologists

29-2055 4.3 112.8 119.3 6.5 5.8

Surgical assistants

29-9093 4.3 21.3 22.7 1.4 6.7

Phlebotomists

31-9097 4.3 141.2 152.2 11.0 7.8

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 4.3 102.7 106.8 4.1 4.0

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 4.3 25.4 25.7 0.2 0.8

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 4.3 16.0 16.4 0.4 2.5

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 4.3 2.9 2.4 -0.5 -17.6

Commercial pilots

53-2012 4.3 56.5 59.7 3.2 5.7

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 4.3 18.7 19.7 1.0 5.3

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 4.2 11.0 11.9 0.9 7.9

Calibration technologists and technicians[2]

17-3028 4.2 13.8 14.5 0.8 5.5

Lawyers

23-1011 4.2 859.0 903.3 44.2 5.2

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 4.2 292.5 427.9 135.5 46.3

Cardiologists[2]

29-1212 4.2 16.4 17.2 0.8 5.0

Dermatologists

29-1213 4.2 13.0 13.9 0.9 7.1

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 4.2 73.8 76.3 2.5 3.4

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 4.2 344.2 362.5 18.2 5.3

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 4.2 17.8 17.6 -0.2 -1.3

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 4.2 43.4 47.0 3.6 8.4

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 4.2 463.9 497.2 33.3 7.2

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 4.2 113.4 116.0 2.6 2.3

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 4.2 11.0 11.3 0.3 2.6

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 4.2 13.1 12.7 -0.5 -3.7

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 4.2 12.8 13.1 0.3 2.2

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 4.2 4.8 4.8 0.1 1.2

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 4.2 141.4 148.7 7.3 5.2

Millwrights

49-9044 4.2 42.3 44.3 2.0 4.8

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 4.2 18.4 18.2 -0.1 -0.8

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 4.2 27.5 27.9 0.4 1.3

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 4.2 15.4 16.0 0.7 4.2

Aircraft service attendants[2]

53-6032 4.2 25.2 26.7 1.6 6.2

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 4.2 2.7 2.7 0.0 -0.5

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 4.2 12.7 13.2 0.5 3.9

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 4.1 13.4 13.3 -0.1 -0.8

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 4.1 15.8 15.6 -0.2 -1.2

Chemical technicians

19-4031 4.1 58.3 61.4 3.2 5.5

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 4.1 18.6 21.2 2.5 13.6

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 4.1 25.9 26.8 0.9 3.4

Podiatrists

29-1081 4.1 9.7 9.8 0.1 1.4

Veterinarians

29-1131 4.1 88.2 105.0 16.8 19.1

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 4.1 21.3 22.0 0.7 3.3

Radiologists

29-1224 4.1 34.3 35.6 1.2 3.6

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2]

29-1299 4.1 40.4 41.5 1.0 2.6

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 4.1 144.5 150.0 5.5 3.8

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 4.1 87.0 90.7 3.6 4.2

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 4.1 674.2 700.6 26.4 3.9

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 4.1 51.7 52.2 0.5 0.9

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 4.1 24.4 25.8 1.4 5.7

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 4.1 9.1 7.9 -1.2 -13.2

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 4.1 11.4 18.2 6.8 60.1

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 4.1 12.1 10.9 -1.1 -9.3

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 4.1 5.8 4.7 -1.1 -19.2

Tool and die makers

51-4111 4.1 59.1 53.3 -5.8 -9.7

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 4.1 9.2 9.1 -0.1 -1.4

Power plant operators

51-8013 4.1 32.4 29.3 -3.1 -9.4

Gas plant operators

51-8092 4.1 16.1 14.6 -1.6 -9.8

Rail transportation workers, all other[2]

53-4099 4.1 1.9 2.0 0.1 3.5

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 4.1 770.8 791.9 21.2 2.7

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 4.1 4.5 4.5 0.1 1.2

Surveyors

17-1022 4.0 52.6 55.7 3.1 5.9

Chemical engineers

17-2041 4.0 21.4 23.5 2.1 9.8

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 4.0 39.9 40.7 0.8 1.9

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 4.0 35.7 39.0 3.2 9.0

Biological scientists, all other[2]

19-1029 4.0 66.8 70.6 3.8 5.6

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 4.0 19.6 20.8 1.2 5.9

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 4.0 89.9 105.9 16.1 17.9

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 4.0 78.3 80.1 1.8 2.3

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 4.0 17.5 17.9 0.3 1.8

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 4.0 38.2 38.9 0.7 1.9

Chiropractors

29-1011 4.0 61.2 67.3 6.1 9.9

Optometrists

29-1041 4.0 49.3 53.6 4.3 8.7

Registered nurses

29-1141 4.0 3,300.1 3,497.3 197.2 6.0

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 4.0 37.7 38.5 0.8 2.1

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 4.0 58.4 60.9 2.4 4.2

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 4.0 84.9 97.7 12.8 15.1

Paramedics[2]

29-2043 4.0 100.6 106.5 5.9 5.9

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 4.0 125.7 150.0 24.3 19.3

Health technologists and technicians, all other[2]

29-2099 4.0 177.9 190.4 12.5 7.0

Athletic trainers

29-9091 4.0 34.3 38.7 4.3 12.7

Medical assistants

31-9092 4.0 783.9 901.9 118.0 15.0

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 4.0 70.7 74.7 4.0 5.7

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 4.0 118.2 141.1 22.9 19.4

Firefighters

33-2011 4.0 326.8 340.5 13.7 4.2

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 4.0 370.9 346.0 -24.8 -6.7

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 4.0 6.8 6.5 -0.3 -5.0

Embalmers

39-4011 4.0 3.4 3.5 0.0 1.2

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 4.0 25.3 26.1 0.9 3.5

Travel agents

41-3041 4.0 68.8 71.2 2.3 3.4

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 4.0 123.8 128.5 4.7 3.8

Data entry keyers

43-9021 4.0 163.9 122.8 -41.0 -25.0

Carpenters

47-2031 4.0 923.1 961.6 38.6 4.2

Pile driver operators

47-2072 4.0 3.1 3.3 0.1 4.6

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 4.0 468.0 487.6 19.6 4.2

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 4.0 124.2 127.1 2.9 2.3

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 4.0 48.7 49.7 1.0 2.1

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 4.0 16.1 15.8 -0.3 -1.8

Avionics technicians

49-2091 4.0 21.9 23.5 1.7 7.6

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 4.0 169.2 171.4 2.1 1.3

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 4.0 14.5 15.3 0.8 5.6

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 4.0 123.4 132.8 9.4 7.6

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 4.0 67.0 79.3 12.3 18.4

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2]

49-9069 4.0 10.9 11.2 0.4 3.5

Commercial divers

49-9092 4.0 3.2 3.5 0.3 8.3

Riggers

49-9096 4.0 24.2 25.4 1.2 4.9

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 4.0 6.9 6.7 -0.2 -3.5

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 4.0 2.7 2.4 -0.3 -11.7

Model makers, wood

51-7031 4.0 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -12.8

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 4.0 35.5 36.9 1.4 4.1

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 4.0 33.6 32.8 -0.8 -2.3

Plant and system operators, all other[2]

51-8099 4.0 15.8 16.3 0.5 3.2

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 4.0 189.9 172.4 -17.5 -9.2

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 4.0 9.1 9.7 0.7 7.7

Flight attendants

53-2031 4.0 130.3 143.2 12.9 9.9

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 4.0 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.5

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 4.0 12.0 12.1 0.2 1.5

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 4.0 42.6 44.2 1.6 3.7

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 3.9 80.9 79.2 -1.7 -2.1

Gambling managers

11-9071 3.9 5.3 5.5 0.3 5.1

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 3.9 1,562.0 1,653.4 91.4 5.8

Tax preparers

13-2082 3.9 103.8 108.2 4.4 4.2

Industrial engineers

17-2112 3.9 336.6 377.5 40.9 12.2

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 3.9 10.1 11.0 0.8 8.0

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 3.9 50.4 47.9 -2.5 -4.9

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 3.9 146.6 163.4 16.8 11.5

Chemists

19-2031 3.9 87.2 93.8 6.6 7.6

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 3.9 56.3 56.9 0.6 1.0

Lighting technicians[2]

27-4015 3.9 10.8 10.5 -0.3 -3.0

Orthodontists

29-1023 3.9 7.4 7.7 0.3 3.7

Psychiatrists

29-1223 3.9 27.0 29.1 2.1 7.6

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 3.9 227.8 241.0 13.1 5.8

Emergency medical technicians[2]

29-2042 3.9 169.7 180.0 10.3 6.1

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 3.9 74.8 85.3 10.5 14.1

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 3.9 657.8 674.7 16.9 2.6

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2]

29-9099 3.9 41.9 44.3 2.4 5.8

Healthcare support workers, all other[2]

31-9099 3.9 108.5 114.6 6.1 5.6

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2]

33-1099 3.9 20.7 21.6 0.8 4.0

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 3.9 14.9 15.5 0.7 4.5

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 3.9 2.4 2.5 0.1 3.5

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 3.9 38.8 40.7 1.9 5.0

Security guards

33-9032 3.9 1,229.6 1,256.3 26.6 2.2

Protective service workers, all other[2]

33-9099 3.9 83.5 86.3 2.8 3.3

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 3.9 33.2 34.9 1.7 5.2

Tellers

43-3071 3.9 350.3 298.8 -51.4 -14.7

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 3.9 49.7 48.2 -1.4 -2.8

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 3.9 399.2 418.7 19.5 4.9

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 3.9 51.8 50.1 -1.7 -3.3

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 3.9 853.2 903.4 50.3 5.9

Electricians

47-2111 3.9 779.8 864.1 84.3 10.8

Pipelayers

47-2151 3.9 37.3 36.4 -0.9 -2.3

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 3.9 66.1 68.9 2.7 4.1

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 3.9 2.0 1.4 -0.6 -32.0

Underground mining machine operators, all other[2]

47-5049 3.9 2.6 2.5 -0.1 -4.5

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 3.9 17.7 18.6 0.9 5.0

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 3.9 7.6 8.2 0.5 6.9

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 3.9 794.6 815.9 21.2 2.7

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 3.9 48.0 53.5 5.5 11.4

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 3.9 191.1 207.3 16.2 8.5

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 3.9 107.6 113.3 5.7 5.3

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 3.9 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.5

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 3.9 31.4 26.3 -5.2 -16.4

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 3.9 49.0 38.6 -10.4 -21.3

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 3.9 141.1 147.7 6.6 4.7

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 3.9 64.1 65.3 1.3 2.0

Machinists

51-4041 3.9 298.0 303.0 5.0 1.7

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 3.9 130.0 132.3 2.3 1.8

Printing press operators

51-5112 3.9 156.2 141.3 -14.9 -9.5

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 3.9 9.9 8.7 -1.2 -11.7

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 3.9 124.7 117.2 -7.5 -6.0

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 3.9 121.9 115.4 -6.5 -5.4

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 3.9 107.8 112.4 4.7 4.3

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 3.9 35.1 33.7 -1.5 -4.2

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 3.9 28.3 32.5 4.2 14.9

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 3.9 11.6 11.6 0.0 -0.1

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 3.9 2,211.3 2,313.4 102.0 4.6

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 3.9 41.1 41.9 0.8 1.9

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 3.9 32.1 33.2 1.1 3.5

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 3.9 40.2 41.2 0.9 2.3

Ship engineers

53-5031 3.9 9.5 9.8 0.3 3.4

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 3.9 94.6 94.5 -0.1 -0.1

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 3.8 613.5 720.4 106.9 17.4

Financial managers

11-3031 3.8 837.1 975.3 138.3 16.5

Industrial production managers

11-3051 3.8 230.1 236.7 6.5 2.8

Construction managers

11-9021 3.8 520.9 568.5 47.6 9.1

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 3.8 100.1 107.6 7.5 7.5

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 3.8 524.1 561.4 37.2 7.1

Compliance officers

13-1041 3.8 403.9 425.8 21.9 5.4

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 3.8 103.7 111.0 7.2 7.0

Budget analysts

13-2031 3.8 50.8 52.7 2.0 3.9

Financial risk specialists[2]

13-2054 3.8 57.5 62.3 4.8 8.4

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 3.8 54.0 55.0 1.0 1.9

Financial specialists, all other[2]

13-2099 3.8 129.8 137.9 8.1 6.2

Information security analysts

15-1212 3.8 180.7 239.8 59.1 32.7

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 3.8 166.7 178.8 12.1 7.3

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 3.8 725.3 762.5 37.2 5.1

Database administrators

15-1242 3.8 80.5 87.1 6.6 8.2

Database architects

15-1243 3.8 61.4 68.0 6.6 10.8

Software developers[2]

15-1252 3.8 1,692.1 1,995.7 303.7 17.9

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 3.8 205.0 229.2 24.2 11.8

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 3.8 127.3 137.2 9.9 7.8

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 3.8 12.9 13.7 0.8 6.3

Civil engineers

17-2051 3.8 341.8 363.9 22.1 6.5

Electrical engineers

17-2071 3.8 189.1 206.3 17.2 9.1

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 3.8 23.1 24.3 1.2 5.1

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 3.8 291.9 323.9 32.1 11.0

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 3.8 7.1 7.3 0.1 2.0

Engineers, all other[2]

17-2199 3.8 161.1 169.2 8.0 5.0

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 3.8 112.3 113.6 1.3 1.1

Drafters, all other[2]

17-3019 3.8 18.5 17.4 -1.1 -5.7

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 3.8 99.6 102.6 3.0 3.0

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 3.8 74.5 77.6 3.0 4.1

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2]

17-3029 3.8 69.5 72.6 3.1 4.4

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 3.8 57.4 60.6 3.2 5.6

Life scientists, all other[2]

19-1099 3.8 8.0 8.5 0.5 6.5

Food science technicians

19-4013 3.8 25.1 26.9 1.8 7.3

Biological technicians

19-4021 3.8 83.1 88.6 5.5 6.6

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2]

19-4099 3.8 83.3 88.2 4.8 5.8

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 3.8 125.9 144.7 18.8 14.9

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 3.8 27.6 30.8 3.2 11.4

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 3.8 90.7 94.0 3.2 3.6

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 3.8 15.6 16.1 0.5 3.4

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 3.8 25.4 26.2 0.9 3.4

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 3.8 14.4 16.0 1.6 10.7

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 3.8 73.3 76.4 3.2 4.3

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 3.8 34.0 35.1 1.1 3.1

Interior designers

27-1025 3.8 92.2 95.9 3.7 4.0

Disc jockeys, except radio[2]

27-2091 3.8 21.0 22.1 1.1 5.1

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 3.8 26.5 25.4 -1.1 -4.0

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 3.8 18.0 17.9 -0.1 -0.5

Film and video editors

27-4032 3.8 47.2 49.4 2.2 4.7

Therapists, all other[2]

29-1129 3.8 43.2 48.3 5.1 11.8

Dental hygienists

29-1292 3.8 214.1 233.7 19.6 9.2

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 3.8 25.0 26.1 1.1 4.3

Medical records specialists[2]

29-2072 3.8 191.5 208.2 16.7 8.7

Genetic counselors

29-9092 3.8 3.5 4.1 0.6 16.1

Nursing assistants

31-1131 3.8 1,419.4 1,481.8 62.4 4.4

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 3.8 54.5 51.9 -2.6 -4.7

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 3.8 44.0 44.4 0.4 0.9

Animal control workers

33-9011 3.8 12.0 12.6 0.6 4.9

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 3.8 93.0 97.2 4.2 4.5

School bus monitors[2]

33-9094 3.8 70.1 68.4 -1.7 -2.4

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 3.8 187.1 202.6 15.5 8.3

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 3.8 26.7 28.0 1.4 5.1

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 3.8 67.1 70.4 3.2 4.8

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 3.8 21.4 20.5 -0.9 -4.3

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 3.8 513.8 547.9 34.1 6.6

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 3.8 14.5 13.7 -0.8 -5.2

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 3.8 70.6 66.2 -4.4 -6.2

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 3.8 13.3 13.9 0.5 3.9

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 3.8 55.6 61.4 5.8 10.4

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 3.8 211.8 210.3 -1.5 -0.7

Glaziers

47-2121 3.8 56.5 58.6 2.1 3.8

Roofers

47-2181 3.8 168.1 177.9 9.8 5.8

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 3.8 22.3 21.6 -0.7 -3.0

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 3.8 4.8 5.0 0.3 5.6

Fence erectors

47-4031 3.8 24.3 25.5 1.2 4.8

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 3.8 160.4 166.5 6.1 3.8

Extraction workers, all other[2]

47-5099 3.8 7.4 7.4 0.0 -0.5

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 3.8 12.0 12.9 0.8 6.8

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 3.8 59.8 60.5 0.7 1.2

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 3.8 86.0 93.4 7.4 8.6

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 3.8 300.2 308.7 8.5 2.8

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 3.8 26.1 27.8 1.8 6.7

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 3.8 48.8 49.6 0.8 1.6

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 3.8 441.2 481.3 40.1 9.1

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 3.8 59.0 63.6 4.6 7.8

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 3.8 102.2 99.4 -2.8 -2.7

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 3.8 2.6 2.2 -0.4 -16.9

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 3.8 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 3.8 3.3 2.7 -0.6 -19.6

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 3.8 19.6 20.0 0.4 2.2

Food batchmakers

51-3092 3.8 171.3 186.8 15.5 9.1

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 3.8 25.0 23.1 -1.9 -7.7

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 3.8 181.3 161.0 -20.3 -11.2

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 3.8 14.1 12.3 -1.8 -12.9

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 3.8 21.4 20.4 -1.0 -4.8

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 3.8 2.2 1.7 -0.5 -22.2

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 3.8 32.4 28.8 -3.6 -11.1

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 3.8 6.8 6.3 -0.5 -7.8

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2]

51-4199 3.8 20.7 19.2 -1.4 -6.9

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 3.8 23.3 19.0 -4.3 -18.5

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 3.8 38.1 31.4 -6.7 -17.5

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 3.8 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -13.5

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 3.8 12.5 10.3 -2.2 -17.8

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 3.8 52.5 51.1 -1.4 -2.7

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 3.8 15.2 15.5 0.3 2.0

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 3.8 46.2 44.5 -1.7 -3.7

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 3.8 367.9 392.5 24.6 6.7

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 3.8 26.6 30.1 3.4 13.0

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 3.8 12.5 12.4 -0.1 -0.5

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 3.8 11.7 11.9 0.3 2.3

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2]

53-1047 3.8 594.1 625.6 31.5 5.3

Bus drivers, school[2]

53-3051 3.8 365.3 368.9 3.6 1.0

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 3.8 194.1 204.1 10.1 5.2

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2]

53-3053 3.8 222.3 241.3 19.0 8.5

Taxi drivers[2]

53-3054 3.8 171.1 193.8 22.7 13.3

Motor vehicle operators, all other[2]

53-3099 3.8 86.5 93.6 7.1 8.3

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 3.8 3.6 3.6 0.0 0.5

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 3.8 29.7 30.8 1.2 3.9

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 3.8 30.4 30.1 -0.3 -0.9

Chief executives

11-1011 3.7 313.9 331.1 17.2 5.5

Legislators[2]

11-1031 3.7 33.7 35.0 1.4 4.1

Public relations managers[2]

11-2032 3.7 78.4 83.8 5.4 6.9

Human resources managers

11-3121 3.7 208.9 222.5 13.5 6.5

Funeral home managers

11-9171 3.7 35.8 37.4 1.6 4.5

Personal service managers, all other[2]

11-9179 3.7 27.9 29.8 1.9 6.9

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 3.7 345.2 330.0 -15.2 -4.4

Human resources specialists

13-1071 3.7 933.7 1,007.9 74.2 7.9

Credit analysts

13-2041 3.7 73.7 70.8 -2.8 -3.9

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 3.7 118.4 113.7 -4.7 -4.0

Loan officers

13-2072 3.7 334.1 338.7 4.5 1.4

Computer network architects

15-1241 3.7 177.8 201.7 23.9 13.4

Computer programmers

15-1251 3.7 139.4 126.0 -13.4 -9.6

Web developers

15-1254 3.7 94.1 102.5 8.5 9.0

Web and digital interface designers[2]

15-1255 3.7 128.6 138.8 10.2 7.9

Computer occupations, all other[2]

15-1299 3.7 470.9 522.0 51.1 10.8

Actuaries

15-2011 3.7 30.2 36.8 6.6 21.8

Mathematicians

15-2021 3.7 2.5 2.5 0.1 3.7

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 3.7 1.9 2.0 0.1 7.8

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 3.7 19.7 21.2 1.5 7.4

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 3.7 23.2 24.2 1.0 4.1

Animal scientists

19-1011 3.7 2.5 2.7 0.2 7.9

Epidemiologists

19-1041 3.7 11.0 13.1 2.1 18.8

Astronomers

19-2011 3.7 2.4 2.6 0.2 7.4

Materials scientists

19-2032 3.7 9.2 10.0 0.8 8.7

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 3.7 8.6 9.1 0.5 5.8

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 3.7 9.2 9.5 0.3 3.8

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 3.7 31.3 31.8 0.5 1.7

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 3.7 365.9 383.8 17.9 4.9

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 3.7 15.8 16.1 0.3 2.1

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 3.7 8.2 8.7 0.5 6.1

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 3.7 88.6 87.8 -0.8 -0.9

Fashion designers

27-1022 3.7 21.9 22.9 1.0 4.7

Producers and directors

27-2012 3.7 167.9 181.5 13.5 8.0

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 3.7 49.8 48.4 -1.4 -2.7

Public relations specialists

27-3031 3.7 308.0 327.2 19.2 6.2

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 3.7 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.1

Physical therapists

29-1123 3.7 259.2 296.0 36.8 14.2

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 3.7 180.8 214.1 33.3 18.4

Audiologists

29-1181 3.7 14.4 16.0 1.6 10.9

Acupuncturists

29-1291 3.7 22.1 23.3 1.2 5.5

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 3.7 77.3 79.5 2.3 2.9

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 3.7 9.1 10.4 1.4 15.1

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 3.7 3,961.9 4,782.4 820.5 20.7

Orderlies

31-1132 3.7 50.0 52.2 2.3 4.5

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 3.7 47.5 58.1 10.6 22.3

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 3.7 108.5 136.0 27.5 25.4

Dental assistants

31-9091 3.7 376.5 408.0 31.5 8.4

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 3.7 55.5 54.6 -0.9 -1.6

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 3.7 2.4 2.8 0.4 16.3

Bailiffs

33-3011 3.7 16.7 16.5 -0.2 -1.4

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 3.7 129.1 137.9 8.8 6.8

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 3.7 1,211.4 1,288.2 76.8 6.3

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 3.7 456.3 471.1 14.9 3.3

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 3.7 222.4 230.2 7.8 3.5

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 3.7 547.6 581.0 33.4 6.1

Telephone operators

43-2021 3.7 4.7 3.5 -1.2 -26.4

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 3.7 1,663.8 1,579.9 -83.9 -5.0

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 3.7 160.3 136.2 -24.2 -15.1

Financial clerks, all other[2]

43-3099 3.7 46.2 47.3 1.1 2.3

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 3.7 5.5 5.1 -0.4 -6.7

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 3.7 160.0 164.9 5.0 3.1

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 3.7 169.1 152.5 -16.7 -9.9

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 3.7 206.1 201.2 -4.9 -2.4

New accounts clerks

43-4141 3.7 42.2 36.0 -6.2 -14.6

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 3.7 215.4 215.7 0.4 0.2

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 3.7 316.7 307.1 -9.5 -3.0

Desktop publishers

43-9031 3.7 6.4 5.6 -0.9 -13.4

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 3.7 6.7 6.5 -0.2 -3.4

Statistical assistants

43-9111 3.7 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.2

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 3.7 34.1 32.8 -1.3 -3.8

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 3.7 72.6 75.0 2.4 3.3

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 3.7 6.6 6.8 0.2 2.5

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 3.7 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -8.4

Construction laborers

47-2061 3.7 1,401.2 1,516.6 115.4 8.2

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 3.7 473.4 499.7 26.3 5.6

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 3.7 25.0 37.0 12.0 48.0

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 3.7 71.5 72.2 0.7 1.0

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 3.7 17.7 18.1 0.4 2.5

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2]

47-4090 3.7 31.6 32.9 1.3 4.0

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 3.7 18.9 19.7 0.8 4.0

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 3.7 7.7 7.8 0.1 1.8

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 3.7 17.6 15.8 -1.7 -9.9

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 3.7 104.6 109.2 4.6 4.4

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2]

49-9099 3.7 201.5 208.7 7.2 3.6

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 3.7 690.9 695.1 4.2 0.6

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 3.7 59.3 50.3 -9.1 -15.3

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 3.7 139.1 136.2 -2.9 -2.1

Food processing workers, all other[2]

51-3099 3.7 66.8 69.7 2.9 4.4

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 3.7 9.3 7.9 -1.5 -15.7

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 3.7 76.3 68.1 -8.2 -10.7

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 3.7 19.7 17.5 -2.3 -11.4

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 3.7 11.8 8.9 -2.9 -24.6

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 3.7 454.5 463.8 9.3 2.0

Sewers, hand

51-6051 3.7 5.6 4.9 -0.7 -12.2

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 3.7 15.1 14.7 -0.5 -3.1

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 3.7 45.6 45.3 -0.2 -0.5

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 3.7 60.6 59.3 -1.3 -2.2

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 3.7 53.4 54.3 0.9 1.7

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 3.7 26.5 26.3 -0.3 -1.0

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 3.7 57.2 58.7 1.6 2.7

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 3.7 595.5 577.7 -17.8 -3.0

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 3.7 13.0 13.5 0.5 3.9

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 3.7 49.2 51.8 2.6 5.3

Production workers, all other[2]

51-9199 3.7 265.1 270.1 5.0 1.9

Transportation workers, all other[2]

53-6099 3.7 11.3 11.9 0.6 5.3

General and operations managers

11-1021 3.6 3,630.1 3,840.5 210.4 5.8

Administrative services managers

11-3012 3.6 256.8 272.8 16.0 6.2

Facilities managers[2]

11-3013 3.6 140.5 147.9 7.4 5.3

Purchasing managers

11-3061 3.6 81.3 85.4 4.1 5.1

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 3.6 211.8 230.8 19.1 9.0

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 3.6 216.4 222.7 6.2 2.9

Education administrators, all other[2]

11-9039 3.6 57.7 59.1 1.4 2.5

Lodging managers

11-9081 3.6 53.3 58.6 5.3 9.9

Social and community service managers

11-9151 3.6 199.5 215.9 16.4 8.2

Managers, all other[2]

11-9199 3.6 1,282.5 1,356.2 73.7 5.7

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 3.6 18.6 20.4 1.7 9.2

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 3.6 10.5 9.5 -1.0 -9.2

Management analysts

13-1111 3.6 1,018.3 1,126.2 107.9 10.6

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 3.6 903.4 978.3 74.9 8.3

Business operations specialists, all other[2]

13-1199 3.6 1,181.5 1,245.3 63.8 5.4

Financial and investment analysts[2]

13-2051 3.6 347.4 380.5 33.1 9.5

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 3.6 321.0 375.9 55.0 17.1

Credit counselors

13-2071 3.6 31.8 33.3 1.5 4.9

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 3.6 527.2 583.7 56.5 10.7

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 3.6 335.4 326.6 -8.8 -2.6

Operations research analysts

15-2031 3.6 123.3 151.6 28.3 23.0

Mathematical science occupations, all other[2]

15-2099 3.6 4.6 4.9 0.3 6.9

Landscape architects

17-1012 3.6 24.7 25.8 1.2 4.7

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 3.6 68.9 73.0 4.1 6.0

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 3.6 84.1 90.2 6.1 7.2

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 3.6 98.7 107.6 8.9 9.1

Materials engineers

17-2131 3.6 25.0 26.9 1.8 7.4

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 3.6 14.2 14.5 0.3 2.3

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 3.6 14.5 15.7 1.3 8.9

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 3.6 18.8 19.6 0.8 4.4

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 3.6 9.9 10.5 0.6 5.6

Physical scientists, all other[2]

19-2099 3.6 34.1 34.9 0.8 2.3

Survey researchers

19-3022 3.6 9.7 9.7 0.0 -0.2

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 3.6 8.7 9.3 0.7 7.8

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 3.6 33.9 36.2 2.4 7.0

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 3.6 366.2 370.5 4.3 1.2

Legal support workers, all other[2]

23-2099 3.6 47.3 47.8 0.5 1.0

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 3.6 121.8 121.9 0.1 0.1

Archivists

25-4011 3.6 8.8 9.5 0.7 8.0

Craft artists

27-1012 3.6 14.3 14.6 0.3 2.2

Musicians and singers

27-2042 3.6 169.3 172.8 3.5 2.1

Editors

27-3041 3.6 114.2 111.9 -2.3 -2.0

Media and communication workers, all other[2]

27-3099 3.6 27.0 29.1 2.2 8.0

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 3.6 87.3 91.9 4.6 5.3

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2]

27-4099 3.6 13.3 13.7 0.5 3.4

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 3.6 10.5 12.0 1.6 14.9

Health information technologists and medical registrars[2]

29-9021 3.6 39.1 45.5 6.4 16.3

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 3.6 36.0 36.3 0.3 0.8

First-line supervisors of security workers[2]

33-1091 3.6 67.8 70.3 2.5 3.7

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 3.6 1,434.2 1,678.6 244.5 17.0

Cooks, all other[2]

35-2019 3.6 20.0 21.1 1.0 5.2

Pest control workers

37-2021 3.6 98.2 105.1 6.9 7.0

Gambling dealers

39-3011 3.6 86.8 89.6 2.8 3.2

Gambling service workers, all other[2]

39-3019 3.6 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.9

Barbers

39-5011 3.6 78.4 83.3 5.0 6.4

Skincare specialists

39-5094 3.6 81.8 90.2 8.4 10.3

Residential advisors

39-9041 3.6 95.7 100.7 5.0 5.2

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2]

41-3091 3.6 1,170.3 1,214.5 44.2 3.8

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 3.6 430.7 438.7 7.9 1.8

Sales engineers

41-9031 3.6 59.7 63.4 3.7 6.3

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 3.6 1,570.5 1,501.4 -69.1 -4.4

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 3.6 196.5 177.8 -18.6 -9.5

Procurement clerks

43-3061 3.6 63.3 59.1 -4.2 -6.7

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 3.6 165.1 171.4 6.3 3.8

Customer service representatives

43-4051 3.6 2,954.6 2,805.8 -148.8 -5.0

File clerks

43-4071 3.6 87.2 73.9 -13.3 -15.3

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 3.6 106.7 117.0 10.3 9.7

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 3.6 225.5 244.3 18.8 8.3

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 3.6 20.4 18.1 -2.3 -11.4

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 3.6 848.7 784.2 -64.4 -7.6

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 3.6 154.2 146.3 -7.9 -5.1

Word processors and typists

43-9022 3.6 39.9 24.8 -15.2 -38.0

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 3.6 271.8 261.3 -10.5 -3.9

Office clerks, general

43-9061 3.6 2,645.8 2,498.2 -147.5 -5.6

Office and administrative support workers, all other[2]

43-9199 3.6 206.8 190.8 -16.0 -7.7

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 3.6 68.9 71.0 2.1 3.1

Fallers

45-4021 3.6 6.9 6.3 -0.6 -8.4

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 3.6 5.2 5.1 -0.1 -1.5

Logging workers, all other[2]

45-4029 3.6 3.7 3.4 -0.3 -7.4

Boilermakers

47-2011 3.6 11.3 11.2 -0.1 -1.2

Carpet installers

47-2041 3.6 20.3 18.5 -1.8 -8.9

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 3.6 44.5 46.3 1.7 3.9

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 3.6 116.6 120.4 3.8 3.3

Helpers, construction trades, all other[2]

47-3019 3.6 28.0 30.4 2.3 8.3

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 3.6 142.6 142.7 0.0 0.0

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 3.6 50.3 50.9 0.5 1.0

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 3.6 34.4 34.1 -0.3 -0.8

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 3.6 604.3 626.2 21.9 3.6

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 3.6 21.7 22.1 0.4 2.0

Rail car repairers

49-3043 3.6 20.2 21.1 0.9 4.4

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 3.6 18.4 20.2 1.8 9.9

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 3.6 37.5 37.8 0.3 0.8

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 3.6 1,616.5 1,698.3 81.8 5.1

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 3.6 9.3 9.5 0.2 2.3

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 3.6 271.1 290.6 19.5 7.2

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 3.6 20.9 21.8 1.0 4.6

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2]

51-2090 3.6 1,520.8 1,527.9 7.0 0.5

Bakers

51-3011 3.6 243.4 256.1 12.7 5.2

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 3.6 30.7 31.1 0.3 1.0

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 3.6 158.8 154.9 -3.9 -2.5

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 3.6 24.6 23.0 -1.6 -6.5

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 3.6 6.9 6.1 -0.7 -10.3

Furniture finishers

51-7021 3.6 18.2 17.9 -0.3 -1.6

Woodworkers, all other[2]

51-7099 3.6 15.1 13.1 -2.0 -13.5

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 3.6 95.2 83.3 -11.9 -12.5

Light truck drivers

53-3033 3.6 1,092.6 1,188.9 96.3 8.8

Motorboat operators

53-5022 3.6 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.4

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 3.6 19.4 19.0 -0.4 -2.0

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 3.5 22.2 21.7 -0.6 -2.6

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 3.5 19.1 19.5 0.4 2.1

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 3.5 316.6 315.0 -1.6 -0.5

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 3.5 210.2 221.8 11.6 5.5

Food service managers

11-9051 3.5 393.6 399.5 5.9 1.5

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2]

11-9072 3.5 35.8 39.7 3.9 10.8

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 3.5 562.7 723.3 160.6 28.5

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 3.5 13.2 12.8 -0.4 -3.0

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 3.5 467.1 482.2 15.1 3.2

Logisticians

13-1081 3.5 237.1 282.9 45.8 19.3

Project management specialists[2]

13-1082 3.5 973.6 1,043.4 69.9 7.2

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 3.5 149.0 158.9 9.9 6.6

Property appraisers and assessors[2]

13-2020 3.5 83.9 87.1 3.2 3.9

Financial examiners

13-2061 3.5 65.5 79.2 13.8 21.0

Statisticians

15-2041 3.5 32.4 36.2 3.8 11.8

Data scientists[2]

15-2051 3.5 202.9 276.0 73.1 36.0

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 3.5 20.8 21.3 0.5 2.4

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 3.5 66.0 67.1 1.2 1.8

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 3.5 20.3 21.7 1.5 7.2

Foresters

19-1032 3.5 15.4 15.9 0.5 3.0

Hydrologists

19-2043 3.5 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.8

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 3.5 76.8 87.0 10.2 13.3

Psychologists, all other[2]

19-3039 3.5 56.6 59.4 2.9 5.0

Hydrologic technicians[2]

19-4044 3.5 3.2 3.3 0.1 2.4

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 3.5 123.7 138.1 14.4 11.6

Social workers, all other[2]

21-1029 3.5 69.0 72.8 3.8 5.5

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 3.5 433.0 467.4 34.4 7.9

Clergy

21-2011 3.5 260.1 266.7 6.5 2.5

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 3.5 64.9 70.3 5.4 8.4

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 3.5 6.3 6.5 0.2 3.8

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 3.5 284.2 337.5 53.3 18.8

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 3.5 77.2 79.7 2.5 3.3

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 3.5 19.0 19.4 0.4 2.2

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 3.5 25.8 26.0 0.2 0.9

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 3.5 1,441.0 1,430.4 -10.7 -0.7

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 3.5 640.0 635.3 -4.7 -0.7

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 3.5 12.2 12.1 -0.1 -0.9

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 3.5 89.6 88.9 -0.7 -0.8

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2]

25-2052 3.5 212.7 211.2 -1.6 -0.7

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 3.5 159.5 158.6 -0.9 -0.6

Special education teachers, all other[2]

25-2059 3.5 45.1 46.0 1.0 2.1

Curators

25-4012 3.5 14.2 16.0 1.7 12.2

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 3.5 26.3 27.4 1.1 4.0

Artists and related workers, all other[2]

27-1019 3.5 13.4 13.8 0.4 3.3

Graphic designers

27-1024 3.5 267.2 273.8 6.6 2.5

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 3.5 29.6 31.1 1.5 5.1

Designers, all other[2]

27-1029 3.5 30.4 31.3 0.9 3.0

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 3.5 25.1 27.8 2.8 11.1

Dancers

27-2031 3.5 15.2 16.2 1.0 6.7

Music directors and composers

27-2041 3.5 50.3 51.6 1.4 2.7

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2]

27-2099 3.5 35.7 38.3 2.6 7.3

Technical writers

27-3042 3.5 50.1 52.1 2.0 4.0

Occupational therapists

29-1122 3.5 150.5 167.3 16.8 11.1

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 3.5 21.5 23.7 2.2 10.4

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 3.5 124.6 145.8 21.3 17.1

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 3.5 4.6 4.8 0.2 3.7

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 3.5 44.3 45.6 1.3 2.9

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 3.5 7.9 7.9 0.0 -0.4

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 3.5 682.2 588.5 -93.7 -13.7

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 3.5 278.6 292.2 13.7 4.9

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 3.5 241.6 251.4 9.8 4.0

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2]

39-1014 3.5 123.3 134.6 11.2 9.1

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 3.5 155.9 171.7 15.8 10.1

Animal caretakers

39-2021 3.5 364.6 425.2 60.6 16.6

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 3.5 2.6 2.5 -0.1 -5.0

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 3.5 571.1 611.4 40.3 7.1

Recreation workers

39-9032 3.5 300.0 316.5 16.5 5.5

Cashiers

41-2011 3.5 3,338.8 2,985.7 -353.1 -10.6

Real estate brokers

41-9021 3.5 113.6 115.8 2.2 2.0

Sales and related workers, all other[2]

41-9099 3.5 137.2 142.6 5.3 3.9

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 3.5 271.3 290.2 18.9 7.0

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 3.5 104.2 99.2 -5.0 -4.8

Information and record clerks, all other[2]

43-4199 3.5 162.8 167.4 4.7 2.9

Postal service clerks

43-5051 3.5 74.6 72.4 -2.2 -3.0

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 3.5 516.1 517.2 1.2 0.2

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 3.5 768.9 810.1 41.3 5.4

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 3.5 1,982.3 1,976.2 -6.1 -0.3

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 3.5 338.9 352.4 13.6 4.0

Paperhangers

47-2142 3.5 2.9 3.1 0.2 5.7

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 3.5 24.1 24.9 0.8 3.3

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 3.5 21.9 22.9 0.9 4.2

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 3.5 17.1 15.6 -1.6 -9.1

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 3.5 12.1 12.5 0.4 3.1

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 3.5 5.3 4.1 -1.2 -22.9

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 3.5 46.0 48.6 2.5 5.5

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 3.5 85.7 84.0 -1.7 -2.0

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 3.5 162.3 156.8 -5.5 -3.4

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 3.5 40.0 41.2 1.2 2.9

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 3.5 27.7 30.9 3.2 11.4

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 3.5 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -17.8

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 3.5 72.8 73.8 1.0 1.4

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 3.5 5.6 5.2 -0.4 -6.7

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 3.5 15.2 13.8 -1.4 -9.5

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 3.5 16.4 14.4 -1.9 -11.8

Upholsterers

51-6093 3.5 30.7 30.1 -0.6 -2.0

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 3.5 99.7 97.0 -2.7 -2.7

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 3.5 6.9 5.6 -1.3 -18.4

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 3.5 18.9 19.2 0.3 1.6

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 3.5 9.2 9.4 0.1 1.5

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 3.5 7.1 7.8 0.7 9.4

Tire builders

51-9197 3.5 20.7 21.3 0.6 3.1

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 3.5 183.5 168.4 -15.2 -8.3

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 3.5 503.2 549.3 46.1 9.2

Parking attendants

53-6021 3.5 120.9 127.3 6.4 5.3

Traffic technicians

53-6041 3.5 7.8 8.2 0.3 4.2

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 3.5 43.8 38.2 -5.6 -12.7

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 3.5 641.3 614.3 -26.9 -4.2

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 3.5 11.7 12.3 0.6 5.0

Marketing managers

11-2021 3.4 389.1 420.8 31.7 8.2

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 3.4 856.6 842.9 -13.8 -1.6

Emergency management directors

11-9161 3.4 12.4 12.9 0.5 4.0

Cost estimators

13-1051 3.4 227.9 219.6 -8.3 -3.6

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 3.4 65.8 65.6 -0.2 -0.3

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 3.4 36.6 46.0 9.4 25.6

Environmental engineers

17-2081 3.4 41.3 44.2 2.9 6.9

Physicists

19-2012 3.4 21.1 22.6 1.5 7.2

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 3.4 84.6 90.7 6.1 7.3

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 3.4 26.0 27.4 1.4 5.5

Economists

19-3011 3.4 17.5 18.4 0.9 5.1

School psychologists

19-3034 3.4 65.5 66.0 0.5 0.7

Social scientists and related workers, all other[2]

19-3099 3.4 39.2 40.6 1.3 3.4

Social science research assistants

19-4061 3.4 37.5 39.9 2.4 6.3

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 3.4 360.8 377.0 16.2 4.5

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 3.4 449.8 534.3 84.5 18.8

Health education specialists

21-1091 3.4 62.1 66.4 4.3 7.0

Community health workers

21-1094 3.4 63.4 71.7 8.3 13.1

Community and social service specialists, all other[2]

21-1099 3.4 103.6 109.8 6.1 5.9

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 3.4 48.8 53.3 4.5 9.2

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 3.4 9.5 9.9 0.5 4.8

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 3.4 1.6 1.7 0.1 5.0

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 3.4 9.1 9.4 0.4 3.9

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 3.4 35.0 36.2 1.2 3.3

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 3.4 16.2 16.7 0.6 3.4

Postsecondary teachers, all other[2]

25-1199 3.4 202.5 209.0 6.5 3.2

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 3.4 528.5 551.8 23.3 4.4

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 3.4 1,071.4 1,064.5 -6.9 -0.6

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 3.4 184.6 192.1 7.4 4.0

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 3.4 307.1 334.0 26.9 8.8

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 3.4 23.1 25.5 2.4 10.4

Photographers

27-4021 3.4 151.1 156.9 5.8 3.9

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 3.4 81.3 87.3 6.0 7.4

Cooks, private household

35-2013 3.4 37.8 35.4 -2.4 -6.3

Cooks, short order

35-2015 3.4 128.8 123.5 -5.3 -4.1

Food preparation workers

35-2021 3.4 904.8 870.8 -34.0 -3.8

Animal trainers

39-2011 3.4 57.9 61.6 3.7 6.4

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 3.4 9.6 9.4 -0.2 -2.4

Crematory operators[2]

39-4012 3.4 3.2 3.4 0.2 4.7

Funeral attendants

39-4021 3.4 32.9 33.9 1.1 3.2

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 3.4 7.4 8.1 0.7 9.4

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 3.4 29.5 29.6 0.1 0.5

Concierges

39-6012 3.4 41.8 44.0 2.3 5.4

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 3.4 347.8 351.9 4.1 1.2

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 3.4 403.7 420.8 17.1 4.2

Parts salespersons

41-2022 3.4 267.9 271.2 3.3 1.2

Retail salespersons

41-2031 3.4 3,810.1 3,814.7 4.5 0.1

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 3.4 111.6 104.2 -7.4 -6.6

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 3.4 325.3 335.3 10.0 3.1

Communications equipment operators, all other[2]

43-2099 3.4 1.4 1.5 0.1 5.1

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 3.4 449.0 451.3 2.3 0.5

Order clerks

43-4151 3.4 106.3 87.3 -19.0 -17.9

Animal breeders

45-2021 3.4 6.7 6.9 0.2 2.4

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 3.4 204.7 194.1 -10.6 -5.2

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 3.4 10.9 10.5 -0.4 -3.8

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 3.4 23.4 24.6 1.2 5.1

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 3.4 47.1 49.8 2.8 5.9

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 3.4 27.8 28.3 0.5 1.9

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 3.4 429.5 503.3 73.8 17.2

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 3.4 35.6 32.5 -3.2 -8.9

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 3.4 29.3 25.8 -3.5 -12.0

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 3.4 9.4 8.3 -1.1 -11.9

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 3.4 24.1 22.0 -2.1 -8.8

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 3.4 167.9 169.9 2.0 1.2

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 3.4 3,004.8 3,130.6 125.7 4.2

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 3.4 2,864.7 3,033.3 168.6 5.9

Material moving workers, all other[2]

53-7199 3.4 26.5 27.6 1.2 4.4

Fundraising managers[2]

11-2033 3.3 38.2 40.5 2.3 5.9

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 3.3 1.5 1.6 0.1 6.6

Fundraisers

13-1131 3.3 125.9 133.3 7.4 5.9

Conservation scientists

19-1031 3.3 25.9 27.4 1.4 5.6

Historians

19-3093 3.3 3.4 3.6 0.2 5.7

Political scientists

19-3094 3.3 6.2 6.3 0.2 2.6

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 3.3 87.6 89.2 1.6 1.8

Counselors, all other[2]

21-1019 3.3 65.9 75.4 9.5 14.4

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 3.3 14.4 15.0 0.5 3.8

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 3.3 14.7 15.3 0.5 3.6

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 3.3 16.1 16.6 0.5 2.9

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 3.3 15.1 15.7 0.5 3.6

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 3.3 26.4 27.0 0.5 2.0

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 3.3 122.7 121.8 -0.8 -0.7

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 3.3 25.7 26.1 0.4 1.6

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 3.3 41.7 36.4 -5.3 -12.7

Library technicians

25-4031 3.3 81.5 77.0 -4.6 -5.6

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2]

25-9045 3.3 1,389.2 1,381.0 -8.2 -0.6

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2]

25-9099 3.3 127.2 129.7 2.5 2.0

Art directors

27-1011 3.3 126.6 133.2 6.6 5.2

Actors

27-2011 3.3 76.0 79.5 3.5 4.5

Choreographers

27-2032 3.3 5.4 5.7 0.3 5.3

Writers and authors

27-3043 3.3 150.7 158.4 7.7 5.1

Massage therapists

31-9011 3.3 147.1 173.2 26.0 17.7

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 3.3 3,734.1 3,946.5 212.5 5.7

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 3.3 2,277.9 2,300.8 22.9 1.0

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 3.3 1,188.2 1,248.3 60.1 5.1

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2]

37-3019 3.3 14.1 14.6 0.5 3.8

Costume attendants

39-3092 3.3 6.5 7.0 0.5 7.1

Shampooers

39-5093 3.3 13.3 14.5 1.3 9.5

Childcare workers

39-9011 3.3 970.8 957.8 -13.0 -1.3

Personal care and service workers, all other[2]

39-9099 3.3 93.1 104.4 11.3 12.1

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 3.3 1,407.4 1,316.9 -90.5 -6.4

Telemarketers

41-9041 3.3 85.2 66.8 -18.3 -21.5

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 3.3 44.9 33.6 -11.3 -25.2

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 3.3 111.3 102.5 -8.7 -7.9

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 3.3 29.2 24.8 -4.4 -15.1

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 3.3 62.7 68.0 5.3 8.4

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 3.3 25.5 25.3 -0.2 -0.7

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 3.3 32.8 36.1 3.3 10.1

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 3.3 39.1 40.2 1.0 2.7

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 3.3 3.7 3.8 0.1 2.8

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 3.3 39.3 39.2 -0.1 -0.4

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 3.3 128.7 111.8 -17.0 -13.2

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2]

51-6099 3.3 15.6 14.1 -1.5 -9.5

Passenger attendants

53-6061 3.3 21.6 22.9 1.3 5.8

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 3.3 402.7 420.6 17.8 4.4

Training and development managers

11-3131 3.2 43.2 46.4 3.2 7.3

Sociologists

19-3041 3.2 3.3 3.6 0.2 6.9

Geographers

19-3092 3.2 1.6 1.7 0.0 2.5

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 3.2 76.0 88.2 12.3 16.2

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 3.2 193.2 211.9 18.7 9.7

Religious workers, all other[2]

21-2099 3.2 83.8 85.7 1.9 2.2

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 3.2 45.0 47.7 2.7 6.1

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 3.2 58.5 60.4 1.9 3.3

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 3.2 10.7 11.0 0.3 3.2

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 3.2 17.7 18.4 0.7 3.7

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 3.2 15.5 16.0 0.5 3.5

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 3.2 4.3 4.5 0.2 4.3

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 3.2 21.7 22.4 0.7 3.3

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 3.2 51.1 53.6 2.6 5.0

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 3.2 16.1 16.6 0.5 3.4

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2]

25-1069 3.2 20.3 20.8 0.6 2.7

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 3.2 3.3 3.5 0.1 4.3

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 3.2 142.2 146.4 4.2 2.9

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 3.2 9.8 9.7 -0.2 -1.7

Floral designers

27-1023 3.2 53.7 48.1 -5.6 -10.4

Recreational therapists

29-1125 3.2 16.6 17.3 0.7 4.3

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 3.2 56.3 61.7 5.3 9.5

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 3.2 56.5 59.2 2.8 4.9

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 3.2 87.7 82.7 -5.0 -5.7

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 3.2 1,054.5 1,048.8 -5.7 -0.5

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 3.2 497.3 485.4 -11.9 -2.4

Agricultural workers, all other[2]

45-2099 3.2 11.0 11.3 0.3 2.5

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 3.2 30.1 32.6 2.4 8.1

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 3.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -16.3

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 3.2 15.8 16.6 0.7 4.5

Dredge operators

53-7031 3.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 2.1

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 3.1 45.2 47.1 2.0 4.3

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 3.1 104.9 111.9 7.0 6.7

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 3.1 5.3 5.5 0.2 4.2

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 3.1 127.4 130.9 3.5 2.7

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 3.1 70.1 70.9 0.8 1.1

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 3.1 370.1 382.8 12.7 3.4

Substitute teachers, short-term[2]

25-3031 3.1 473.3 489.2 15.9 3.4

Tutors

25-3041 3.1 195.1 196.4 1.3 0.7

Teachers and instructors, all other[2]

25-3099 3.1 143.5 145.5 1.9 1.4

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 3.1 225.2 229.3 4.1 1.8

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 3.1 176.4 184.7 8.4 4.8

Bartenders

35-3011 3.1 734.3 798.9 64.5 8.8

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 3.1 493.8 534.7 40.9 8.3

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 3.1 2,431.6 2,507.3 75.8 3.1

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 3.1 1,335.5 1,346.2 10.8 0.8

Building cleaning workers, all other[2]

37-2019 3.1 15.2 15.8 0.6 4.3

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2]

39-3099 3.1 7.9 8.3 0.4 5.2

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 3.1 350.1 397.7 47.5 13.6

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 3.1 1,356.1 1,366.1 10.0 0.7

Stonemasons

47-2022 3.1 12.4 12.0 -0.4 -3.6

Tapers

47-2082 3.1 20.0 19.8 -0.1 -0.7

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 3.1 7.8 8.0 0.1 1.9

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 3.1 195.4 206.2 10.8 5.5

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 3.1 11.4 11.6 0.2 1.5

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 3.1 148.4 151.9 3.5 2.3

Sales managers

11-2022 3.0 584.8 619.1 34.3 5.9

Training and development specialists

13-1151 3.0 420.1 468.6 48.5 11.5

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 3.0 26.1 26.4 0.3 1.0

Dishwashers

35-9021 3.0 475.0 481.9 6.9 1.4

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 3.0 435.6 437.0 1.4 0.3

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2]

35-9099 3.0 88.6 95.3 6.8 7.6

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 3.0 119.7 122.7 3.1 2.6

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 3.0 212.7 237.8 25.1 11.8

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 3.0 6.1 5.2 -0.8 -13.6

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 2.9 381.5 398.6 17.1 4.5

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 2.9 32.2 30.6 -1.5 -4.7

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 2.8 15.5 16.7 1.2 8.0

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 2.7 155.9 159.4 3.5 2.2

Models

41-9012 2.7 3.6 3.6 0.0 -0.4

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 2.6 32.4 27.7 -4.8 -14.6

Footnotes:

[1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm.

[2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx.

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 29, 2024