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Employment Projections

Fine motor

Coordinates the use of fingers, hands, and wrists to make precise movements.

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2023–33 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2023 National Employment Matrix title 2023 National Employment Matrix code Skill score[1] Employment, 2023 Employment, 2033 Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 Employment change, percent, 2023–33

Dentists, general

29-1021 4.0 141.0 147.7 6.7 4.8

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 4.0 3.3 2.7 -0.6 -19.6

Dentists, all other specialists[2]

29-1029 3.9 6.7 6.9 0.2 2.3

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 3.9 48.0 53.5 5.5 11.4

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 3.9 191.1 207.3 16.2 8.5

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 3.8 4.8 5.0 0.2 3.3

Surgical assistants

29-9093 3.8 21.3 22.7 1.4 6.7

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 3.8 34.4 34.1 -0.3 -0.8

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 3.8 794.6 815.9 21.2 2.7

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 3.8 429.5 503.3 73.8 17.2

Millwrights

49-9044 3.8 42.3 44.3 2.0 4.8

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 3.8 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 3.8 76.3 68.1 -8.2 -10.7

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 3.8 6.8 6.3 -0.5 -7.8

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 3.8 12.5 10.3 -2.2 -17.8

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 3.8 52.5 51.1 -1.4 -2.7

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 3.8 96.3 101.1 4.8 5.0

Boilermakers

47-2011 3.7 11.3 11.2 -0.1 -1.2

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 3.7 66.1 68.9 2.7 4.1

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 3.7 2.0 1.4 -0.6 -32.0

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 3.7 300.2 308.7 8.5 2.8

Rail car repairers

49-3043 3.7 20.2 21.1 0.9 4.4

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 3.7 40.0 41.2 1.2 2.9

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 3.7 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.5

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 3.7 17.6 15.8 -1.7 -9.9

Machinists

51-4041 3.7 298.0 303.0 5.0 1.7

Sewers, hand

51-6051 3.7 5.6 4.9 -0.7 -12.2

Upholsterers

51-6093 3.7 30.7 30.1 -0.6 -2.0

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 3.7 35.1 33.7 -1.5 -4.2

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 3.7 18.9 19.2 0.3 1.6

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 3.7 15.4 16.0 0.7 4.2

Lighting technicians[2]

27-4015 3.6 10.8 10.5 -0.3 -3.0

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 3.6 12.4 12.9 0.6 4.5

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2]

29-1242 3.6 16.0 16.6 0.7 4.2

Pediatric surgeons[2]

29-1243 3.6 1.3 1.3 0.0 2.0

Surgeons, all other[2]

29-1249 3.6 28.4 29.6 1.2 4.3

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 3.6 6.6 6.8 0.2 2.5

Pile driver operators

47-2072 3.6 3.1 3.3 0.1 4.6

Electricians

47-2111 3.6 779.8 864.1 84.3 10.8

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 3.6 12.1 12.5 0.4 3.1

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 3.6 17.7 18.6 0.9 5.0

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 3.6 16.0 16.4 0.4 2.5

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 3.6 14.5 15.3 0.8 5.6

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 3.6 24.6 23.0 -1.6 -6.5

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 3.6 16.4 14.4 -1.9 -11.8

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 3.6 24.1 22.0 -2.1 -8.8

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 3.6 99.7 97.0 -2.7 -2.7

Furniture finishers

51-7021 3.6 18.2 17.9 -0.3 -1.6

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 3.6 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -13.5

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 3.6 46.2 44.5 -1.7 -3.7

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 3.6 167.9 169.9 2.0 1.2

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 3.6 12.5 12.4 -0.1 -0.5

Tire builders

51-9197 3.6 20.7 21.3 0.6 3.1

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 3.6 27.5 27.9 0.4 1.3

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 3.5 15.8 15.6 -0.2 -1.2

Craft artists

27-1012 3.5 14.3 14.6 0.3 2.2

Orthodontists

29-1023 3.5 7.4 7.7 0.3 3.7

Dental hygienists

29-1292 3.5 214.1 233.7 19.6 9.2

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 3.5 497.3 485.4 -11.9 -2.4

Fallers

45-4021 3.5 6.9 6.3 -0.6 -8.4

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 3.5 34.1 32.8 -1.3 -3.8

Logging workers, all other[2]

45-4029 3.5 3.7 3.4 -0.3 -7.4

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 3.5 211.8 210.3 -1.5 -0.7

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 3.5 473.4 499.7 26.3 5.6

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 3.5 24.4 25.8 1.4 5.7

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 3.5 12.8 13.1 0.3 2.2

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 3.5 48.7 49.7 1.0 2.1

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 3.5 18.9 19.7 0.8 4.0

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 3.5 16.1 15.8 -0.3 -1.8

Underground mining machine operators, all other[2]

47-5049 3.5 2.6 2.5 -0.1 -4.5

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 3.5 7.7 7.8 0.1 1.8

Extraction workers, all other[2]

47-5099 3.5 7.4 7.4 0.0 -0.5

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 3.5 9.1 7.9 -1.2 -13.2

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 3.5 141.4 148.7 7.3 5.2

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 3.5 169.2 171.4 2.1 1.3

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 3.5 26.1 27.8 1.8 6.7

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 3.5 11.4 18.2 6.8 60.1

Commercial divers

49-9092 3.5 3.2 3.5 0.3 8.3

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 3.5 9.3 9.5 0.2 2.3

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 3.5 25.0 23.1 -1.9 -7.7

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 3.5 21.4 20.4 -1.0 -4.8

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 3.5 128.7 111.8 -17.0 -13.2

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 3.5 6.1 5.2 -0.8 -13.6

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 3.5 60.6 59.3 -1.3 -2.2

Woodworkers, all other[2]

51-7099 3.5 15.1 13.1 -2.0 -13.5

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 3.5 13.0 13.5 0.5 3.9

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 3.5 189.9 172.4 -17.5 -9.2

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 3.5 2,211.3 2,313.4 102.0 4.6

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 3.5 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.5

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 3.5 32.1 33.2 1.1 3.5

Aircraft service attendants[2]

53-6032 3.5 25.2 26.7 1.6 6.2

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 3.5 42.6 44.2 1.6 3.7

Dredge operators

53-7031 3.5 1.2 1.2 0.0 2.1

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 3.5 2.7 2.7 0.0 -0.5

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 3.5 770.8 791.9 21.2 2.7

Prosthodontists

29-1024 3.4 0.7 0.7 0.0 3.5

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 3.4 67.1 70.4 3.2 4.8

Barbers

39-5011 3.4 78.4 83.3 5.0 6.4

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 3.4 571.1 611.4 40.3 7.1

Carpenters

47-2031 3.4 923.1 961.6 38.6 4.2

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 3.4 468.0 487.6 19.6 4.2

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 3.4 21.9 22.9 0.9 4.2

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 3.4 124.2 127.1 2.9 2.3

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 3.4 71.5 72.2 0.7 1.0

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 3.4 160.4 166.5 6.1 3.8

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 3.4 17.7 18.1 0.4 2.5

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 3.4 30.1 32.6 2.4 8.1

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 3.4 4.8 4.8 0.1 1.2

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 3.4 18.4 20.2 1.8 9.9

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 3.4 441.2 481.3 40.1 9.1

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 3.4 37.5 37.8 0.3 0.8

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 3.4 123.4 132.8 9.4 7.6

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2]

49-9099 3.4 201.5 208.7 7.2 3.6

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 3.4 31.4 26.3 -5.2 -16.4

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 3.4 139.1 136.2 -2.9 -2.1

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 3.4 72.8 73.8 1.0 1.4

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 3.4 5.8 4.7 -1.1 -19.2

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 3.4 19.7 17.5 -2.3 -11.4

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 3.4 15.2 13.8 -1.4 -9.5

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2]

51-4199 3.4 20.7 19.2 -1.4 -6.9

Printing press operators

51-5112 3.4 156.2 141.3 -14.9 -9.5

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 3.4 15.1 14.7 -0.5 -3.1

Model makers, wood

51-7031 3.4 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -12.8

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 3.4 45.6 45.3 -0.2 -0.5

Commercial pilots

53-2012 3.4 56.5 59.7 3.2 5.7

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 3.4 40.2 41.2 0.9 2.3

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 3.4 94.6 94.5 -0.1 -0.1

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 3.4 43.8 38.2 -5.6 -12.7

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 3.4 12.7 13.2 0.5 3.9

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 3.3 26.3 27.4 1.1 4.0

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 3.3 17.5 17.9 0.3 1.8

Optometrists

29-1041 3.3 49.3 53.6 4.3 8.7

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 3.3 84.9 97.7 12.8 15.1

School bus monitors[2]

33-9094 3.3 70.1 68.4 -1.7 -2.4

Agricultural workers, all other[2]

45-2099 3.3 11.0 11.3 0.3 2.5

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 3.3 25.5 25.3 -0.2 -0.7

Stonemasons

47-2022 3.3 12.4 12.0 -0.4 -3.6

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 3.3 55.6 61.4 5.8 10.4

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 3.3 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -8.4

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 3.3 44.5 46.3 1.7 3.9

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 3.3 116.6 120.4 3.8 3.3

Pipelayers

47-2151 3.3 37.3 36.4 -0.9 -2.3

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 3.3 24.1 24.9 0.8 3.3

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 3.3 17.1 15.6 -1.6 -9.1

Helpers, construction trades, all other[2]

47-3019 3.3 28.0 30.4 2.3 8.3

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 3.3 5.3 4.1 -1.2 -22.9

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 3.3 46.0 48.6 2.5 5.5

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 3.3 12.0 12.9 0.8 6.8

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 3.3 162.3 156.8 -5.5 -3.4

Avionics technicians

49-2091 3.3 21.9 23.5 1.7 7.6

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 3.3 7.6 8.2 0.5 6.9

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 3.3 59.8 60.5 0.7 1.2

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 3.3 107.6 113.3 5.7 5.3

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2]

49-9069 3.3 10.9 11.2 0.4 3.5

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 3.3 1,616.5 1,698.3 81.8 5.1

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 3.3 39.3 39.2 -0.1 -0.4

Riggers

49-9096 3.3 24.2 25.4 1.2 4.9

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 3.3 104.6 109.2 4.6 4.4

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 3.3 271.1 290.6 19.5 7.2

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 3.3 49.0 38.6 -10.4 -21.3

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 3.3 20.9 21.8 1.0 4.6

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 3.3 141.1 147.7 6.6 4.7

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 3.3 64.1 65.3 1.3 2.0

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 3.3 181.3 161.0 -20.3 -11.2

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 3.3 14.1 12.3 -1.8 -12.9

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 3.3 5.6 5.2 -0.4 -6.7

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 3.3 2.2 1.7 -0.5 -22.2

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 3.3 158.8 154.9 -3.9 -2.5

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 3.3 130.0 132.3 2.3 1.8

Tool and die makers

51-4111 3.3 59.1 53.3 -5.8 -9.7

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 3.3 35.6 32.5 -3.2 -8.9

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 3.3 38.1 31.4 -6.7 -17.5

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 3.3 9.4 8.3 -1.1 -11.9

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 3.3 6.9 6.1 -0.7 -10.3

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 3.3 18.4 18.2 -0.1 -0.8

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 3.3 107.8 112.4 4.7 4.3

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 3.3 57.2 58.7 1.6 2.7

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 3.3 367.9 392.5 24.6 6.7

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 3.3 11.7 11.9 0.3 2.3

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 3.3 49.2 51.8 2.6 5.3

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 3.3 95.2 83.3 -11.9 -12.5

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 3.3 183.5 168.4 -15.2 -8.3

Bus drivers, school[2]

53-3051 3.3 365.3 368.9 3.6 1.0

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 3.3 194.1 204.1 10.1 5.2

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2]

53-3053 3.3 222.3 241.3 19.0 8.5

Taxi drivers[2]

53-3054 3.3 171.1 193.8 22.7 13.3

Motor vehicle operators, all other[2]

53-3099 3.3 86.5 93.6 7.1 8.3

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 3.3 12.0 12.1 0.2 1.5

Ship engineers

53-5031 3.3 9.5 9.8 0.3 3.4

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 3.3 30.4 30.1 -0.3 -0.9

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 3.3 4.5 4.5 0.1 1.2

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 3.3 11.7 12.3 0.6 5.0

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 3.2 87.3 91.9 4.6 5.3

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 3.2 18.0 17.9 -0.1 -0.5

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 3.2 38.2 38.9 0.7 1.9

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 3.2 344.2 362.5 18.2 5.3

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 3.2 58.4 60.9 2.4 4.2

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 3.2 227.8 241.0 13.1 5.8

Surgical technologists

29-2055 3.2 112.8 119.3 6.5 5.8

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 3.2 9.1 10.4 1.4 15.1

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 3.2 70.7 74.7 4.0 5.7

Firefighters

33-2011 3.2 326.8 340.5 13.7 4.2

Cooks, private household

35-2013 3.2 37.8 35.4 -2.4 -6.3

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 3.2 1,434.2 1,678.6 244.5 17.0

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 3.2 111.3 102.5 -8.7 -7.9

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 3.2 72.6 75.0 2.4 3.3

Carpet installers

47-2041 3.2 20.3 18.5 -1.8 -8.9

Construction laborers

47-2061 3.2 1,401.2 1,516.6 115.4 8.2

Glaziers

47-2121 3.2 56.5 58.6 2.1 3.8

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 3.2 338.9 352.4 13.6 4.0

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 3.2 25.0 37.0 12.0 48.0

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 3.2 22.3 21.6 -0.7 -3.0

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 3.2 47.1 49.8 2.8 5.9

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 3.2 4.8 5.0 0.3 5.6

Fence erectors

47-4031 3.2 24.3 25.5 1.2 4.8

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 3.2 50.3 50.9 0.5 1.0

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 3.2 3.7 3.8 0.1 2.8

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 3.2 85.7 84.0 -1.7 -2.0

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 3.2 25.4 25.7 0.2 0.8

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 3.2 27.7 30.9 3.2 11.4

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 3.2 48.8 49.6 0.8 1.6

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 3.2 59.0 63.6 4.6 7.8

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 3.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -17.8

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 3.2 2.6 2.2 -0.4 -16.9

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 3.2 67.0 79.3 12.3 18.4

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 3.2 12.1 10.9 -1.1 -9.3

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 3.2 59.3 50.3 -9.1 -15.3

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2]

51-2090 3.2 1,520.8 1,527.9 7.0 0.5

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 3.2 30.7 31.1 0.3 1.0

Food processing workers, all other[2]

51-3099 3.2 66.8 69.7 2.9 4.4

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 3.2 9.3 7.9 -1.5 -15.7

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 3.2 2.9 2.4 -0.5 -17.6

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 3.2 11.8 8.9 -2.9 -24.6

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 3.2 454.5 463.8 9.3 2.0

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 3.2 6.9 6.7 -0.2 -3.5

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 3.2 32.4 28.8 -3.6 -11.1

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 3.2 29.3 25.8 -3.5 -12.0

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 3.2 9.9 8.7 -1.2 -11.7

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2]

51-6099 3.2 15.6 14.1 -1.5 -9.5

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 3.2 33.6 32.8 -0.8 -2.3

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 3.2 26.5 26.3 -0.3 -1.0

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 3.2 7.1 7.8 0.7 9.4

Production workers, all other[2]

51-9199 3.2 265.1 270.1 5.0 1.9

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 3.2 503.2 549.3 46.1 9.2

Rail transportation workers, all other[2]

53-4099 3.2 1.9 2.0 0.1 3.5

Motorboat operators

53-5022 3.2 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.4

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 3.1 11.0 11.9 0.9 7.9

Calibration technologists and technicians[2]

17-3028 3.1 13.8 14.5 0.8 5.5

Chemical technicians

19-4031 3.1 58.3 61.4 3.2 5.5

Radiation therapists

29-1124 3.1 17.2 17.7 0.5 3.1

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 3.1 133.9 151.4 17.5 13.1

Veterinarians

29-1131 3.1 88.2 105.0 16.8 19.1

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 3.1 49.9 55.1 5.2 10.4

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 3.1 36.1 37.6 1.5 4.0

Radiologists

29-1224 3.1 34.3 35.6 1.2 3.6

Medical dosimetrists[2]

29-2036 3.1 4.2 4.5 0.2 5.4

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 3.1 77.3 79.5 2.3 2.9

Dental assistants

31-9091 3.1 376.5 408.0 31.5 8.4

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 3.1 456.3 471.1 14.9 3.3

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 3.1 26.7 28.0 1.4 5.1

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 3.1 7.4 8.1 0.7 9.4

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 3.1 20.4 18.1 -2.3 -11.4

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 3.1 62.7 68.0 5.3 8.4

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 3.1 5.2 5.1 -0.1 -1.5

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 3.1 32.8 36.1 3.3 10.1

Roofers

47-2181 3.1 168.1 177.9 9.8 5.8

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 3.1 27.8 28.3 0.5 1.9

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 3.1 102.2 99.4 -2.8 -2.7

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 3.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -16.3

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 3.1 19.6 20.0 0.4 2.2

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 3.1 2.7 2.4 -0.3 -11.7

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 3.1 121.9 115.4 -6.5 -5.4

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 3.1 53.4 54.3 0.9 1.7

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 3.1 6.9 5.6 -1.3 -18.4

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 3.1 15.2 15.5 0.3 2.0

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 3.1 26.6 30.1 3.4 13.0

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 3.1 28.3 32.5 4.2 14.9

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 3.1 402.7 420.6 17.8 4.4

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 3.1 3,004.8 3,130.6 125.7 4.2

Surveyors

17-1022 3.0 52.6 55.7 3.1 5.9

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 3.0 57.4 60.6 3.2 5.6

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 3.0 14.4 16.0 1.6 10.7

Musicians and singers

27-2042 3.0 169.3 172.8 3.5 2.1

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2]

27-4099 3.0 13.3 13.7 0.5 3.4

Chiropractors

29-1011 3.0 61.2 67.3 6.1 9.9

Podiatrists

29-1081 3.0 9.7 9.8 0.1 1.4

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 3.0 17.8 17.6 -0.2 -1.3

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 3.0 43.4 47.0 3.6 8.4

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 3.0 125.7 150.0 24.3 19.3

Orderlies

31-1132 3.0 50.0 52.2 2.3 4.5

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 3.0 7.9 7.9 0.0 -0.4

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 3.0 51.7 52.2 0.5 0.9

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 3.0 187.1 202.6 15.5 8.3

Dishwashers

35-9021 3.0 475.0 481.9 6.9 1.4

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 3.0 222.4 230.2 7.8 3.5

Pest control workers

37-2021 3.0 98.2 105.1 6.9 7.0

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2]

37-3019 3.0 14.1 14.6 0.5 3.8

Costume attendants

39-3092 3.0 6.5 7.0 0.5 7.1

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 3.0 316.7 307.1 -9.5 -3.0

Data entry keyers

43-9021 3.0 163.9 122.8 -41.0 -25.0

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 3.0 70.6 66.2 -4.4 -6.2

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 3.0 68.9 71.0 2.1 3.1

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 3.0 204.7 194.1 -10.6 -5.2

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 3.0 39.1 40.2 1.0 2.7

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 3.0 23.4 24.6 1.2 5.1

Paperhangers

47-2142 3.0 2.9 3.1 0.2 5.7

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 3.0 604.3 626.2 21.9 3.6

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 3.0 86.0 93.4 7.4 8.6

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 3.0 21.7 22.1 0.4 2.0

Bakers

51-3011 3.0 243.4 256.1 12.7 5.2

Food batchmakers

51-3092 3.0 171.3 186.8 15.5 9.1

Power plant operators

51-8013 3.0 32.4 29.3 -3.1 -9.4

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 3.0 35.5 36.9 1.4 4.1

Gas plant operators

51-8092 3.0 16.1 14.6 -1.6 -9.8

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 3.0 9.2 9.4 0.1 1.5

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 3.0 15.8 16.6 0.7 4.5

Light truck drivers

53-3033 3.0 1,092.6 1,188.9 96.3 8.8

Transportation workers, all other[2]

53-6099 3.0 11.3 11.9 0.6 5.3

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 2.9 725.3 762.5 37.2 5.1

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 2.9 99.6 102.6 3.0 3.0

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 2.9 39.9 40.7 0.8 1.9

Microbiologists

19-1022 2.9 23.2 24.8 1.6 6.7

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 2.9 19.6 20.8 1.2 5.9

Food science technicians

19-4013 2.9 25.1 26.9 1.8 7.3

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 2.9 5.4 5.1 -0.3 -6.2

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 2.9 31.3 31.8 0.5 1.7

Floral designers

27-1023 2.9 53.7 48.1 -5.6 -10.4

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 2.9 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.1

Photographers

27-4021 2.9 151.1 156.9 5.8 3.9

Physical therapists

29-1123 2.9 259.2 296.0 36.8 14.2

Audiologists

29-1181 2.9 14.4 16.0 1.6 10.9

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 2.9 21.3 22.0 0.7 3.3

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 2.9 74.8 85.3 10.5 14.1

Health technologists and technicians, all other[2]

29-2099 2.9 177.9 190.4 12.5 7.0

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 2.9 87.0 90.7 3.6 4.2

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 2.9 370.9 346.0 -24.8 -6.7

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 2.9 1,211.4 1,288.2 76.8 6.3

Cooks, all other[2]

35-2019 2.9 20.0 21.1 1.0 5.2

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 2.9 1,188.2 1,248.3 60.1 5.1

Gambling dealers

39-3011 2.9 86.8 89.6 2.8 3.2

Gambling service workers, all other[2]

39-3019 2.9 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.9

Embalmers

39-4011 2.9 3.4 3.5 0.0 1.2

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 2.9 212.7 237.8 25.1 11.8

Shampooers

39-5093 2.9 13.3 14.5 1.3 9.5

Skincare specialists

39-5094 2.9 81.8 90.2 8.4 10.3

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 2.9 225.5 244.3 18.8 8.3

Tapers

47-2082 2.9 20.0 19.8 -0.1 -0.7

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 2.9 7.8 8.0 0.1 1.9

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2]

47-4090 2.9 31.6 32.9 1.3 4.0

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 2.9 23.3 19.0 -4.3 -18.5

Plant and system operators, all other[2]

51-8099 2.9 15.8 16.3 0.5 3.2

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 2.9 11.4 11.6 0.2 1.5

Parking attendants

53-6021 2.9 120.9 127.3 6.4 5.3

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 2.9 19.4 19.0 -0.4 -2.0

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 2.9 148.4 151.9 3.5 2.3

Material moving workers, all other[2]

53-7199 2.9 26.5 27.6 1.2 4.4

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 2.8 12.9 13.7 0.8 6.3

Biological technicians

19-4021 2.8 83.1 88.6 5.5 6.6

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 2.8 73.3 76.4 3.2 4.3

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 2.8 176.4 184.7 8.4 4.8

Acupuncturists

29-1291 2.8 22.1 23.3 1.2 5.5

Emergency medical technicians[2]

29-2042 2.8 169.7 180.0 10.3 6.1

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 2.8 657.8 674.7 16.9 2.6

Medical records specialists[2]

29-2072 2.8 191.5 208.2 16.7 8.7

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 2.8 108.5 136.0 27.5 25.4

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 2.8 54.5 51.9 -2.6 -4.7

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 2.8 118.2 141.1 22.9 19.4

Phlebotomists

31-9097 2.8 141.2 152.2 11.0 7.8

Cooks, short order

35-2015 2.8 128.8 123.5 -5.3 -4.1

Bartenders

35-3011 2.8 734.3 798.9 64.5 8.8

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 2.8 493.8 534.7 40.9 8.3

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 2.8 2,431.6 2,507.3 75.8 3.1

Building cleaning workers, all other[2]

37-2019 2.8 15.2 15.8 0.6 4.3

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 2.8 2.6 2.5 -0.1 -5.0

Tellers

43-3071 2.8 350.3 298.8 -51.4 -14.7

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 2.8 102.7 106.8 4.1 4.0

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 2.8 51.8 50.1 -1.7 -3.3

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 2.8 32.2 30.6 -1.5 -4.7

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 2.8 10.9 10.5 -0.4 -3.8

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 2.8 853.2 903.4 50.3 5.9

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 2.8 195.4 206.2 10.8 5.5

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 2.8 5.8 5.2 -0.6 -10.3

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 2.8 595.5 577.7 -17.8 -3.0

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 2.8 9.1 9.7 0.7 7.7

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 2.8 24.0 24.7 0.7 2.9

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 2.8 11.6 11.6 0.0 -0.1

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 2.8 3.6 3.6 0.0 0.5

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 2.8 641.3 614.3 -26.9 -4.2

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 2.7 856.6 842.9 -13.8 -1.6

Food service managers

11-9051 2.7 393.6 399.5 5.9 1.5

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 2.7 14.2 14.5 0.3 2.3

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2]

17-3029 2.7 69.5 72.6 3.1 4.4

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 2.7 18.6 21.2 2.5 13.6

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2]

19-4099 2.7 83.3 88.2 4.8 5.8

Artists and related workers, all other[2]

27-1019 2.7 13.4 13.8 0.4 3.3

Fashion designers

27-1022 2.7 21.9 22.9 1.0 4.7

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 2.7 29.6 31.1 1.5 5.1

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 2.7 25.1 27.8 2.8 11.1

Registered nurses

29-1141 2.7 3,300.1 3,497.3 197.2 6.0

Nurse midwives

29-1161 2.7 7.2 7.7 0.5 7.1

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2]

29-1299 2.7 40.4 41.5 1.0 2.6

Paramedics[2]

29-2043 2.7 100.6 106.5 5.9 5.9

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 2.7 463.9 497.2 33.3 7.2

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 2.7 10.5 12.0 1.6 14.9

Massage therapists

31-9011 2.7 147.1 173.2 26.0 17.7

Healthcare support workers, all other[2]

31-9099 2.7 108.5 114.6 6.1 5.6

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 2.7 2.4 2.8 0.4 16.3

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 2.7 6.8 6.5 -0.3 -5.0

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 2.7 674.2 700.6 26.4 3.9

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 2.7 11.0 11.3 0.3 2.6

Food preparation workers

35-2021 2.7 904.8 870.8 -34.0 -3.8

Animal trainers

39-2011 2.7 57.9 61.6 3.7 6.4

Cashiers

41-2011 2.7 3,338.8 2,985.7 -353.1 -10.6

Postal service clerks

43-5051 2.7 74.6 72.4 -2.2 -3.0

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 2.7 848.7 784.2 -64.4 -7.6

Word processors and typists

43-9022 2.7 39.9 24.8 -15.2 -38.0

Desktop publishers

43-9031 2.7 6.4 5.6 -0.9 -13.4

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 2.7 29.2 24.8 -4.4 -15.1

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 2.7 690.9 695.1 4.2 0.6

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 2.7 124.7 117.2 -7.5 -6.0

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 2.7 41.1 41.9 0.8 1.9

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 2.6 35.7 39.0 3.2 9.0

Biological scientists, all other[2]

19-1029 2.6 66.8 70.6 3.8 5.6

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 2.6 33.9 36.2 2.4 7.0

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 2.6 9.2 9.5 0.3 3.8

Community health workers

21-1094 2.6 63.4 71.7 8.3 13.1

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 2.6 121.8 121.9 0.1 0.1

Therapists, all other[2]

29-1129 2.6 43.2 48.3 5.1 11.8

Cardiologists[2]

29-1212 2.6 16.4 17.2 0.8 5.0

Dermatologists

29-1213 2.6 13.0 13.9 0.9 7.1

Emergency medicine physicians[2]

29-1214 2.6 37.6 39.0 1.3 3.5

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 2.6 120.3 126.1 5.7 4.8

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 2.6 73.8 76.3 2.5 3.4

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 2.6 11.8 12.5 0.6 5.5

Physicians, all other[2]

29-1229 2.6 337.0 350.1 13.1 3.9

Athletic trainers

29-9091 2.6 34.3 38.7 4.3 12.7

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 2.6 47.5 58.1 10.6 22.3

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 2.6 44.3 45.6 1.3 2.9

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 2.6 44.0 44.4 0.4 0.9

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 2.6 144.5 150.0 5.5 3.8

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 2.6 2.4 2.5 0.1 3.5

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 2.6 278.6 292.2 13.7 4.9

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2]

35-9099 2.6 88.6 95.3 6.8 7.6

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 2.6 1,335.5 1,346.2 10.8 0.8

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 2.6 33.2 34.9 1.7 5.2

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 2.6 25.3 26.1 0.9 3.5

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 2.6 29.5 29.6 0.1 0.5

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 2.6 21.4 20.5 -0.9 -4.3

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 2.6 13.3 13.9 0.5 3.9

Animal breeders

45-2021 2.6 6.7 6.9 0.2 2.4

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2]

53-1047 2.6 594.1 625.6 31.5 5.3

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 2.6 18.7 19.7 1.0 5.3

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 2.5 335.4 326.6 -8.8 -2.6

Web developers

15-1254 2.5 94.1 102.5 8.5 9.0

Web and digital interface designers[2]

15-1255 2.5 128.6 138.8 10.2 7.9

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 2.5 98.7 107.6 8.9 9.1

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 2.5 50.4 47.9 -2.5 -4.9

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 2.5 74.5 77.6 3.0 4.1

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 2.5 146.6 163.4 16.8 11.5

Life scientists, all other[2]

19-1099 2.5 8.0 8.5 0.5 6.5

Chemists

19-2031 2.5 87.2 93.8 6.6 7.6

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 2.5 89.6 88.9 -0.7 -0.8

Library technicians

25-4031 2.5 81.5 77.0 -4.6 -5.6

Film and video editors

27-4032 2.5 47.2 49.4 2.2 4.7

Pharmacists

29-1051 2.5 337.7 355.9 18.3 5.4

Occupational therapists

29-1122 2.5 150.5 167.3 16.8 11.1

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 2.5 292.5 427.9 135.5 46.3

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 2.5 25.0 26.1 1.1 4.3

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2]

29-9099 2.5 41.9 44.3 2.4 5.8

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2]

33-1099 2.5 20.7 21.6 0.8 4.0

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 2.5 3,734.1 3,946.5 212.5 5.7

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 2.5 241.6 251.4 9.8 4.0

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 2.5 9.6 9.4 -0.2 -2.4

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2]

39-3099 2.5 7.9 8.3 0.4 5.2

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 2.5 1,407.4 1,316.9 -90.5 -6.4

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 2.5 403.7 420.8 17.1 4.2

Telephone operators

43-2021 2.5 4.7 3.5 -1.2 -26.4

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 2.5 13.1 12.7 -0.5 -3.7

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 2.5 9.2 9.1 -0.1 -1.4

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 2.5 2,864.7 3,033.3 168.6 5.9

Industrial production managers

11-3051 2.4 230.1 236.7 6.5 2.8

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 2.4 527.2 583.7 56.5 10.7

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 2.4 166.7 178.8 12.1 7.3

Materials engineers

17-2131 2.4 25.0 26.9 1.8 7.4

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 2.4 112.3 113.6 1.3 1.1

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 2.4 23.2 24.2 1.0 4.1

Drafters, all other[2]

17-3019 2.4 18.5 17.4 -1.1 -5.7

Conservation scientists

19-1031 2.4 25.9 27.4 1.4 5.6

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 2.4 8.7 9.3 0.7 7.8

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 2.4 89.9 105.9 16.1 17.9

Art directors

27-1011 2.4 126.6 133.2 6.6 5.2

Graphic designers

27-1024 2.4 267.2 273.8 6.6 2.5

Designers, all other[2]

27-1029 2.4 30.4 31.3 0.9 3.0

Music directors and composers

27-2041 2.4 50.3 51.6 1.4 2.7

Disc jockeys, except radio[2]

27-2091 2.4 21.0 22.1 1.1 5.1

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 2.4 26.5 25.4 -1.1 -4.0

Physician assistants

29-1071 2.4 153.4 197.1 43.7 28.5

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 2.4 37.7 38.5 0.8 2.1

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 2.4 36.0 36.3 0.3 0.8

Medical assistants

31-9092 2.4 783.9 901.9 118.0 15.0

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 2.4 113.4 116.0 2.6 2.3

Animal control workers

33-9011 2.4 12.0 12.6 0.6 4.9

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 2.4 2,277.9 2,300.8 22.9 1.0

Animal caretakers

39-2021 2.4 364.6 425.2 60.6 16.6

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 2.4 381.5 398.6 17.1 4.5

Travel agents

41-3041 2.4 68.8 71.2 2.3 3.4

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2]

41-3091 2.4 1,170.3 1,214.5 44.2 3.8

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 2.4 56.5 59.2 2.8 4.9

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 2.4 165.1 171.4 6.3 3.8

Customer service representatives

43-4051 2.4 2,954.6 2,805.8 -148.8 -5.0

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 2.4 87.7 82.7 -5.0 -5.7

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 2.4 123.8 128.5 4.7 3.8

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 2.4 215.4 215.7 0.4 0.2

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 2.4 516.1 517.2 1.2 0.2

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 2.4 768.9 810.1 41.3 5.4

Traffic technicians

53-6041 2.4 7.8 8.2 0.3 4.2

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 2.3 613.5 720.4 106.9 17.4

Compliance officers

13-1041 2.3 403.9 425.8 21.9 5.4

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 2.3 36.6 46.0 9.4 25.6

Computer occupations, all other[2]

15-1299 2.3 470.9 522.0 51.1 10.8

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 2.3 19.7 21.2 1.5 7.4

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 2.3 10.1 11.0 0.8 8.0

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 2.3 20.3 21.7 1.5 7.2

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 2.3 18.8 19.6 0.8 4.4

Foresters

19-1032 2.3 15.4 15.9 0.5 3.0

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 2.3 12.2 12.1 -0.1 -0.9

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 2.3 34.0 35.1 1.1 3.1

Producers and directors

27-2012 2.3 167.9 181.5 13.5 8.0

Recreational therapists

29-1125 2.3 16.6 17.3 0.7 4.3

Nursing assistants

31-1131 2.3 1,419.4 1,481.8 62.4 4.4

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 2.3 14.9 15.5 0.7 4.5

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 2.3 38.8 40.7 1.9 5.0

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 2.3 119.7 122.7 3.1 2.6

Parts salespersons

41-2022 2.3 267.9 271.2 3.3 1.2

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 2.3 44.9 33.6 -11.3 -25.2

Communications equipment operators, all other[2]

43-2099 2.3 1.4 1.5 0.1 5.1

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 2.3 449.0 451.3 2.3 0.5

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 2.3 1,663.8 1,579.9 -83.9 -5.0

Financial clerks, all other[2]

43-3099 2.3 46.2 47.3 1.1 2.3

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 2.3 49.7 48.2 -1.4 -2.8

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 2.3 271.3 290.2 18.9 7.0

New accounts clerks

43-4141 2.3 42.2 36.0 -6.2 -14.6

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 2.3 1,054.5 1,048.8 -5.7 -0.5

Information and record clerks, all other[2]

43-4199 2.3 162.8 167.4 4.7 2.9

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 2.3 1,982.3 1,976.2 -6.1 -0.3

Office clerks, general

43-9061 2.3 2,645.8 2,498.2 -147.5 -5.6

Office and administrative support workers, all other[2]

43-9199 2.3 206.8 190.8 -16.0 -7.7

Flight attendants

53-2031 2.3 130.3 143.2 12.9 9.9

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 2.2 10.5 9.5 -1.0 -9.2

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 2.2 149.0 158.9 9.9 6.6

Tax preparers

13-2082 2.2 103.8 108.2 4.4 4.2

Information security analysts

15-1212 2.2 180.7 239.8 59.1 32.7

Computer network architects

15-1241 2.2 177.8 201.7 23.9 13.4

Computer programmers

15-1251 2.2 139.4 126.0 -13.4 -9.6

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 2.2 84.1 90.2 6.1 7.2

Electrical engineers

17-2071 2.2 189.1 206.3 17.2 9.1

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 2.2 291.9 323.9 32.1 11.0

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 2.2 66.0 67.1 1.2 1.8

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 2.2 14.5 15.7 1.3 8.9

Materials scientists

19-2032 2.2 9.2 10.0 0.8 8.7

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 2.2 27.6 30.8 3.2 11.4

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 2.2 142.2 146.4 4.2 2.9

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2]

27-2099 2.2 35.7 38.3 2.6 7.3

Editors

27-3041 2.2 114.2 111.9 -2.3 -2.0

Technical writers

27-3042 2.2 50.1 52.1 2.0 4.0

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 2.2 21.5 23.7 2.2 10.4

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 2.2 4.6 4.8 0.2 3.7

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 2.2 93.0 97.2 4.2 4.5

Protective service workers, all other[2]

33-9099 2.2 83.5 86.3 2.8 3.3

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 2.2 15.5 16.7 1.2 8.0

Retail salespersons

41-2031 2.2 3,810.1 3,814.7 4.5 0.1

File clerks

43-4071 2.2 87.2 73.9 -13.3 -15.3

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 2.2 106.7 117.0 10.3 9.7

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 2.2 399.2 418.7 19.5 4.9

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 2.2 154.2 146.3 -7.9 -5.1

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 2.2 271.8 261.3 -10.5 -3.9

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 2.2 29.7 30.8 1.2 3.9

Passenger attendants

53-6061 2.2 21.6 22.9 1.3 5.8

Lodging managers

11-9081 2.1 53.3 58.6 5.3 9.9

Social and community service managers

11-9151 2.1 199.5 215.9 16.4 8.2

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 2.1 345.2 330.0 -15.2 -4.4

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 2.1 1.5 1.6 0.1 6.6

Credit counselors

13-2071 2.1 31.8 33.3 1.5 4.9

Loan officers

13-2072 2.1 334.1 338.7 4.5 1.4

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 2.1 54.0 55.0 1.0 1.9

Database architects

15-1243 2.1 61.4 68.0 6.6 10.8

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 2.1 205.0 229.2 24.2 11.8

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 2.1 127.3 137.2 9.9 7.8

Landscape architects

17-1012 2.1 24.7 25.8 1.2 4.7

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 2.1 1.9 2.0 0.1 7.8

Hydrologists

19-2043 2.1 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.8

Hydrologic technicians[2]

19-4044 2.1 3.2 3.3 0.1 2.4

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 2.1 125.9 144.7 18.8 14.9

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 2.1 90.7 94.0 3.2 3.6

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 2.1 127.4 130.9 3.5 2.7

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 2.1 25.7 26.1 0.4 1.6

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 2.1 370.1 382.8 12.7 3.4

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 2.1 49.8 48.4 -1.4 -2.7

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 2.1 124.6 145.8 21.3 17.1

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 2.1 3,961.9 4,782.4 820.5 20.7

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 2.1 55.5 54.6 -0.9 -1.6

Security guards

33-9032 2.1 1,229.6 1,256.3 26.6 2.2

Telemarketers

41-9041 2.1 85.2 66.8 -18.3 -21.5

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 2.1 160.3 136.2 -24.2 -15.1

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 2.1 160.0 164.9 5.0 3.1

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 2.1 169.1 152.5 -16.7 -9.9

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 2.1 206.1 201.2 -4.9 -2.4

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 2.1 6.7 6.5 -0.2 -3.4

Administrative services managers

11-3012 2.0 256.8 272.8 16.0 6.2

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 2.0 211.8 230.8 19.1 9.0

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 2.0 210.2 221.8 11.6 5.5

Managers, all other[2]

11-9199 2.0 1,282.5 1,356.2 73.7 5.7

Human resources specialists

13-1071 2.0 933.7 1,007.9 74.2 7.9

Software developers[2]

15-1252 2.0 1,692.1 1,995.7 303.7 17.9

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 2.0 23.1 24.3 1.2 5.1

Industrial engineers

17-2112 2.0 336.6 377.5 40.9 12.2

Engineers, all other[2]

17-2199 2.0 161.1 169.2 8.0 5.0

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 2.0 26.0 27.4 1.4 5.5

Physical scientists, all other[2]

19-2099 2.0 34.1 34.9 0.8 2.3

Lawyers

23-1011 2.0 859.0 903.3 44.2 5.2

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 2.0 366.2 370.5 4.3 1.2

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 2.0 56.3 56.9 0.6 1.0

Legal support workers, all other[2]

23-2099 2.0 47.3 47.8 0.5 1.0

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 2.0 9.5 9.9 0.5 4.8

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 2.0 77.2 79.7 2.5 3.3

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 2.0 528.5 551.8 23.3 4.4

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 2.0 122.7 121.8 -0.8 -0.7

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 2.0 9.8 9.7 -0.2 -1.7

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 2.0 180.8 214.1 33.3 18.4

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 2.0 682.2 588.5 -93.7 -13.7

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 2.0 435.6 437.0 1.4 0.3

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2]

39-1014 2.0 123.3 134.6 11.2 9.1

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 2.0 155.9 171.7 15.8 10.1

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 2.0 350.1 397.7 47.5 13.6

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 2.0 347.8 351.9 4.1 1.2

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 2.0 1,356.1 1,366.1 10.0 0.7

Financial managers

11-3031 1.9 837.1 975.3 138.3 16.5

Human resources managers

11-3121 1.9 208.9 222.5 13.5 6.5

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 1.9 80.9 79.2 -1.7 -2.1

Gambling managers

11-9071 1.9 5.3 5.5 0.3 5.1

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2]

11-9072 1.9 35.8 39.7 3.9 10.8

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 1.9 100.1 107.6 7.5 7.5

Funeral home managers

11-9171 1.9 35.8 37.4 1.6 4.5

Personal service managers, all other[2]

11-9179 1.9 27.9 29.8 1.9 6.9

Property appraisers and assessors[2]

13-2020 1.9 83.9 87.1 3.2 3.9

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 1.9 118.4 113.7 -4.7 -4.0

Database administrators

15-1242 1.9 80.5 87.1 6.6 8.2

Animal scientists

19-1011 1.9 2.5 2.7 0.2 7.9

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 1.9 9.9 10.5 0.6 5.6

Historians

19-3093 1.9 3.4 3.6 0.2 5.7

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 1.9 15.8 16.1 0.3 2.1

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 1.9 17.7 18.4 0.7 3.7

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 1.9 284.2 337.5 53.3 18.8

Archivists

25-4011 1.9 8.8 9.5 0.7 8.0

Curators

25-4012 1.9 14.2 16.0 1.7 12.2

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 1.9 307.1 334.0 26.9 8.8

First-line supervisors of security workers[2]

33-1091 1.9 67.8 70.3 2.5 3.7

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 1.9 129.1 137.9 8.8 6.8

Crematory operators[2]

39-4012 1.9 3.2 3.4 0.2 4.7

Funeral attendants

39-4021 1.9 32.9 33.9 1.1 3.2

Recreation workers

39-9032 1.9 300.0 316.5 16.5 5.5

Personal care and service workers, all other[2]

39-9099 1.9 93.1 104.4 11.3 12.1

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 1.9 325.3 335.3 10.0 3.1

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 1.9 1,570.5 1,501.4 -69.1 -4.4

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 1.9 142.6 142.7 0.0 0.0

Training and development managers

11-3131 1.8 43.2 46.4 3.2 7.3

Emergency management directors

11-9161 1.8 12.4 12.9 0.5 4.0

Chemical engineers

17-2041 1.8 21.4 23.5 2.1 9.8

Civil engineers

17-2051 1.8 341.8 363.9 22.1 6.5

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 1.8 7.1 7.3 0.1 2.0

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 1.8 20.8 21.3 0.5 2.4

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 1.8 365.9 383.8 17.9 4.9

Health education specialists

21-1091 1.8 62.1 66.4 4.3 7.0

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 1.8 15.6 16.1 0.5 3.4

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 1.8 10.7 11.0 0.3 3.2

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 1.8 1.6 1.7 0.1 5.0

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 1.8 6.3 6.5 0.2 3.8

Postsecondary teachers, all other[2]

25-1199 1.8 202.5 209.0 6.5 3.2

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 1.8 1,441.0 1,430.4 -10.7 -0.7

Teachers and instructors, all other[2]

25-3099 1.8 143.5 145.5 1.9 1.4

Neurologists

29-1217 1.8 10.1 10.8 0.7 6.8

Health information technologists and medical registrars[2]

29-9021 1.8 39.1 45.5 6.4 16.3

Bailiffs

33-3011 1.8 16.7 16.5 -0.2 -1.4

Childcare workers

39-9011 1.8 970.8 957.8 -13.0 -1.3

Sales and related workers, all other[2]

41-9099 1.8 137.2 142.6 5.3 3.9

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 1.8 5.5 5.1 -0.4 -6.7

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 1.8 14.5 13.7 -0.8 -5.2

Order clerks

43-4151 1.8 106.3 87.3 -19.0 -17.9

Chief executives

11-1011 1.7 313.9 331.1 17.2 5.5

General and operations managers

11-1021 1.7 3,630.1 3,840.5 210.4 5.8

Legislators[2]

11-1031 1.7 33.7 35.0 1.4 4.1

Marketing managers

11-2021 1.7 389.1 420.8 31.7 8.2

Facilities managers[2]

11-3013 1.7 140.5 147.9 7.4 5.3

Construction managers

11-9021 1.7 520.9 568.5 47.6 9.1

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 1.7 316.6 315.0 -1.6 -0.5

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 1.7 562.7 723.3 160.6 28.5

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 1.7 13.2 12.8 -0.4 -3.0

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 1.7 103.7 111.0 7.2 7.0

Business operations specialists, all other[2]

13-1199 1.7 1,181.5 1,245.3 63.8 5.4

Financial risk specialists[2]

13-2054 1.7 57.5 62.3 4.8 8.4

Financial specialists, all other[2]

13-2099 1.7 129.8 137.9 8.1 6.2

Statisticians

15-2041 1.7 32.4 36.2 3.8 11.8

Data scientists[2]

15-2051 1.7 202.9 276.0 73.1 36.0

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 1.7 13.4 13.3 -0.1 -0.8

Astronomers

19-2011 1.7 2.4 2.6 0.2 7.4

Social science research assistants

19-4061 1.7 37.5 39.9 2.4 6.3

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 1.7 433.0 467.4 34.4 7.9

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 1.7 64.9 70.3 5.4 8.4

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 1.7 14.4 15.0 0.5 3.8

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 1.7 3.3 3.5 0.1 4.3

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 1.7 184.6 192.1 7.4 4.0

Dancers

27-2031 1.7 15.2 16.2 1.0 6.7

Media and communication workers, all other[2]

27-3099 1.7 27.0 29.1 2.2 8.0

Concierges

39-6012 1.7 41.8 44.0 2.3 5.4

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 1.7 111.6 104.2 -7.4 -6.6

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 1.7 547.6 581.0 33.4 6.1

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 1.7 430.7 438.7 7.9 1.8

Sales engineers

41-9031 1.7 59.7 63.4 3.7 6.3

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 1.7 32.4 27.7 -4.8 -14.6

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 1.7 196.5 177.8 -18.6 -9.5

Statistical assistants

43-9111 1.7 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.2

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 1.6 22.2 21.7 -0.6 -2.6

Sales managers

11-2022 1.6 584.8 619.1 34.3 5.9

Fundraising managers[2]

11-2033 1.6 38.2 40.5 2.3 5.9

Education administrators, all other[2]

11-9039 1.6 57.7 59.1 1.4 2.5

Logisticians

13-1081 1.6 237.1 282.9 45.8 19.3

Fundraisers

13-1131 1.6 125.9 133.3 7.4 5.9

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 1.6 1,562.0 1,653.4 91.4 5.8

Credit analysts

13-2041 1.6 73.7 70.8 -2.8 -3.9

Mathematical science occupations, all other[2]

15-2099 1.6 4.6 4.9 0.3 6.9

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 1.6 68.9 73.0 4.1 6.0

Physicists

19-2012 1.6 21.1 22.6 1.5 7.2

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 1.6 84.6 90.7 6.1 7.3

Survey researchers

19-3022 1.6 9.7 9.7 0.0 -0.2

School psychologists

19-3034 1.6 65.5 66.0 0.5 0.7

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 1.6 45.2 47.1 2.0 4.3

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 1.6 360.8 377.0 16.2 4.5

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 1.6 87.6 89.2 1.6 1.8

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 1.6 193.2 211.9 18.7 9.7

Social workers, all other[2]

21-1029 1.6 69.0 72.8 3.8 5.5

Community and social service specialists, all other[2]

21-1099 1.6 103.6 109.8 6.1 5.9

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 1.6 45.0 47.7 2.7 6.1

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 1.6 58.5 60.4 1.9 3.3

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 1.6 48.8 53.3 4.5 9.2

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 1.6 9.1 9.4 0.4 3.9

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 1.6 15.5 16.0 0.5 3.5

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 1.6 640.0 635.3 -4.7 -0.7

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 1.6 1,071.4 1,064.5 -6.9 -0.6

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2]

25-2052 1.6 212.7 211.2 -1.6 -0.7

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 1.6 159.5 158.6 -0.9 -0.6

Special education teachers, all other[2]

25-2059 1.6 45.1 46.0 1.0 2.1

Substitute teachers, short-term[2]

25-3031 1.6 473.3 489.2 15.9 3.4

Tutors

25-3041 1.6 195.1 196.4 1.3 0.7

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2]

25-9045 1.6 1,389.2 1,381.0 -8.2 -0.6

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2]

25-9099 1.6 127.2 129.7 2.5 2.0

Choreographers

27-2032 1.6 5.4 5.7 0.3 5.3

Writers and authors

27-3043 1.6 150.7 158.4 7.7 5.1

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 1.6 56.3 61.7 5.3 9.5

Residential advisors

39-9041 1.6 95.7 100.7 5.0 5.2

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 1.6 513.8 547.9 34.1 6.6

Real estate brokers

41-9021 1.6 113.6 115.8 2.2 2.0

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 1.6 104.2 99.2 -5.0 -4.8

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 1.5 19.1 19.5 0.4 2.1

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 1.5 467.1 482.2 15.1 3.2

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 1.5 18.6 20.4 1.7 9.2

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 1.5 524.1 561.4 37.2 7.1

Project management specialists[2]

13-1082 1.5 973.6 1,043.4 69.9 7.2

Management analysts

13-1111 1.5 1,018.3 1,126.2 107.9 10.6

Training and development specialists

13-1151 1.5 420.1 468.6 48.5 11.5

Budget analysts

13-2031 1.5 50.8 52.7 2.0 3.9

Financial and investment analysts[2]

13-2051 1.5 347.4 380.5 33.1 9.5

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 1.5 321.0 375.9 55.0 17.1

Mathematicians

15-2021 1.5 2.5 2.5 0.1 3.7

Operations research analysts

15-2031 1.5 123.3 151.6 28.3 23.0

Environmental engineers

17-2081 1.5 41.3 44.2 2.9 6.9

Epidemiologists

19-1041 1.5 11.0 13.1 2.1 18.8

Psychologists, all other[2]

19-3039 1.5 56.6 59.4 2.9 5.0

Geographers

19-3092 1.5 1.6 1.7 0.0 2.5

Social scientists and related workers, all other[2]

19-3099 1.5 39.2 40.6 1.3 3.4

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 1.5 449.8 534.3 84.5 18.8

Counselors, all other[2]

21-1019 1.5 65.9 75.4 9.5 14.4

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 1.5 104.9 111.9 7.0 6.7

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 1.5 25.4 26.2 0.9 3.4

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 1.5 51.1 53.6 2.6 5.0

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 1.5 16.1 16.6 0.5 3.4

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 1.5 5.3 5.5 0.2 4.2

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 1.5 19.0 19.4 0.4 2.2

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 1.5 35.0 36.2 1.2 3.3

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 1.5 88.6 87.8 -0.8 -0.9

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 1.5 41.7 36.4 -5.3 -12.7

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 1.5 225.2 229.3 4.1 1.8

Interior designers

27-1025 1.5 92.2 95.9 3.7 4.0

Actors

27-2011 1.5 76.0 79.5 3.5 4.5

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 1.5 23.1 25.5 2.4 10.4

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 1.5 78.3 80.1 1.8 2.3

Genetic counselors

29-9092 1.5 3.5 4.1 0.6 16.1

Procurement clerks

43-3061 1.5 63.3 59.1 -4.2 -6.7

Public relations managers[2]

11-2032 1.4 78.4 83.8 5.4 6.9

Cost estimators

13-1051 1.4 227.9 219.6 -8.3 -3.6

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 1.4 903.4 978.3 74.9 8.3

Actuaries

15-2011 1.4 30.2 36.8 6.6 21.8

Economists

19-3011 1.4 17.5 18.4 0.9 5.1

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 1.4 76.8 87.0 10.2 13.3

Sociologists

19-3041 1.4 3.3 3.6 0.2 6.9

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 1.4 123.7 138.1 14.4 11.6

Clergy

21-2011 1.4 260.1 266.7 6.5 2.5

Religious workers, all other[2]

21-2099 1.4 83.8 85.7 1.9 2.2

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 1.4 25.9 26.8 0.9 3.4

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2]

25-1069 1.4 20.3 20.8 0.6 2.7

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 1.4 16.1 16.6 0.5 2.9

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 1.4 15.1 15.7 0.5 3.6

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 1.4 70.1 70.9 0.8 1.1

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 1.4 26.1 26.4 0.3 1.0

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 1.4 26.4 27.0 0.5 2.0

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 1.4 16.2 16.7 0.6 3.4

Public relations specialists

27-3031 1.4 308.0 327.2 19.2 6.2

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 1.4 81.3 87.3 6.0 7.4

Psychiatrists

29-1223 1.4 27.0 29.1 2.1 7.6

Purchasing managers

11-3061 1.3 81.3 85.4 4.1 5.1

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 1.3 216.4 222.7 6.2 2.9

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 1.3 65.8 65.6 -0.2 -0.3

Financial examiners

13-2061 1.3 65.5 79.2 13.8 21.0

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 1.3 8.6 9.1 0.5 5.8

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 1.3 76.0 88.2 12.3 16.2

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 1.3 155.9 159.4 3.5 2.2

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 1.3 14.7 15.3 0.5 3.6

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 1.3 4.3 4.5 0.2 4.3

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 1.3 25.8 26.0 0.2 0.9

Political scientists

19-3094 1.2 6.2 6.3 0.2 2.6

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 1.2 8.2 8.7 0.5 6.1

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 1.2 21.7 22.4 0.7 3.3

Models

41-9012 1.2 3.6 3.6 0.0 -0.4

Footnotes:

[1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm.

[2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx.

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 29, 2024