Interpersonal : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Interpersonal

Shows understanding, friendliness, courtesy, tact, empathy, concern, and politeness to others, leading to the development and support of effective relationships.

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Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2025–35 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2025 National Employment Matrix title	2025 National Employment Matrix code	Skill score	Employment, 2025	Employment, 2035	Employment change, numeric, 2025–35	Employment change, percent, 2025–35
Healthcare social workers	21-1022	4.5	194.8	211.3	16.5	8.5
Pediatricians, general	29-1221	4.5	42.2	42.9	0.6	1.5
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors	21-1018	4.5	533.4	631.4	98.0	18.4
Recreational therapists	29-1125	4.5	15.6	16.3	0.8	4.8
Psychiatrists	29-1223	4.5	30.0	32.1	2.1	7.2
Marriage and family therapists	21-1013	4.5	76.3	86.6	10.3	13.5
Nurse midwives	29-1161	4.5	8.2	9.1	0.9	11.5
Clinical and counseling psychologists	19-3033	4.4	81.3	90.9	9.5	11.7
Physician assistants	29-1071	4.4	168.9	204.6	35.7	21.1
Mental health and substance abuse social workers	21-1023	4.4	138.9	153.2	14.3	10.3
Emergency medicine physicians	29-1214	4.4	34.9	36.1	1.1	3.2
Counselors, all other^[1]	21-1019	4.4	49.8	52.7	2.9	5.9
Social workers, all other^[1]	21-1029	4.4	77.4	79.2	1.8	2.3
Occupational therapy assistants	31-2011	4.4	52.2	63.4	11.2	21.5
Occupational therapists	29-1122	4.4	169.6	194.8	25.2	14.8
Physical therapists	29-1123	4.4	283.7	317.6	33.8	11.9
Family medicine physicians	29-1215	4.4	114.3	118.0	3.7	3.3
Clergy	21-2011	4.3	242.0	247.8	5.7	2.4
Audiologists	29-1181	4.3	14.2	15.7	1.6	11.0
Religious workers, all other^[1]	21-2099	4.3	113.3	115.0	1.7	1.5
Registered nurses	29-1141	4.3	3,465.4	3,660.1	194.7	5.6
Paramedics^[1]	29-2043	4.3	102.2	108.0	5.8	5.7
Community health workers	21-1094	4.3	64.7	72.9	8.2	12.7
Speech-language pathologists	29-1127	4.3	193.4	225.5	32.1	16.6
Neurologists	29-1217	4.3	11.4	12.1	0.7	6.4
Directors, religious activities and education	21-2021	4.3	141.9	146.6	4.7	3.3
Community and social service specialists, all other^[1]	21-1099	4.3	118.6	125.2	6.6	5.5
Child, family, and school social workers	21-1021	4.3	405.1	422.9	17.8	4.4
Therapists, all other^[1]	29-1129	4.3	56.1	63.2	7.1	12.6
Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors	21-1012	4.3	389.5	400.9	11.4	2.9
Psychiatric technicians	29-2053	4.3	161.5	197.5	36.0	22.3
Dermatologists	29-1213	4.3	12.2	13.0	0.8	6.8
Obstetricians and gynecologists	29-1218	4.3	22.8	23.2	0.4	1.7
Residential advisors	39-9041	4.3	94.1	97.4	3.3	3.5
Special education teachers, secondary school	25-2058	4.3	164.8	164.5	-0.4	-0.2
Psychologists, all other^[1]	19-3039	4.3	60.0	61.4	1.4	2.3
Physicians, all other^[1]	29-1229	4.3	367.4	380.1	12.6	3.4
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other^[1]	29-1299	4.3	39.6	41.8	2.2	5.5
Nurse anesthetists	29-1151	4.3	54.5	59.8	5.3	9.7
Funeral home managers	11-9171	4.2	34.8	36.2	1.4	4.1
Personal service managers, all other^[1]	11-9179	4.2	25.5	27.1	1.6	6.2
Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers	39-4031	4.2	26.7	27.5	0.8	3.0
Nurse practitioners	29-1171	4.2	336.3	474.1	137.8	41.0
Athletic trainers	29-9091	4.2	35.2	39.6	4.4	12.7
Physical therapist assistants	31-2021	4.2	114.1	140.4	26.2	23.0
Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary	11-9032	4.2	343.8	342.7	-1.2	-0.3
Occupational therapy aides	31-2012	4.2	4.4	4.6	0.2	3.6
Exercise physiologists	29-1128	4.2	21.2	23.9	2.7	12.8
Acupuncturists	29-1291	4.2	14.8	16.0	1.3	8.6
Special education teachers, all other^[1]	25-2059	4.2	34.8	35.5	0.7	1.9
Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education	25-2022	4.2	630.1	627.4	-2.6	-0.4
Radiologists	29-1224	4.2	28.7	29.6	1.0	3.4
Home health and personal care aides	31-1120	4.2	4,677.1	5,524.4	847.3	18.1
Cardiologists^[1]	29-1212	4.2	18.5	19.4	0.9	4.8
General internal medicine physicians	29-1216	4.2	73.1	76.0	2.9	4.0
Elementary school teachers, except special education	25-2021	4.2	1,419.3	1,413.4	-5.8	-0.4
Nursing assistants	31-1131	4.2	1,505.9	1,544.9	39.0	2.6
Special education teachers, preschool	25-2051	4.2	30.5	31.3	0.7	2.4
Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school^[1]	25-2052	4.2	259.1	258.1	-0.9	-0.4
Ophthalmologists, except pediatric	29-1241	4.2	9.7	10.2	0.4	4.5
Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric^[1]	29-1242	4.2	15.5	16.1	0.6	4.0
Pediatric surgeons^[1]	29-1243	4.2	1.3	1.3	0.0	2.0
Surgeons, all other^[1]	29-1249	4.2	27.5	28.6	1.1	4.0
Special education teachers, middle school	25-2057	4.2	94.8	94.4	-0.4	-0.4
Optometrists	29-1041	4.2	45.1	49.4	4.3	9.5
Rehabilitation counselors	21-1015	4.1	96.9	99.0	2.2	2.2
Career/technical education teachers, secondary school	25-2032	4.1	110.5	110.1	-0.4	-0.4
Social and community service managers	11-9151	4.1	231.0	247.7	16.6	7.2
Dietitians and nutritionists	29-1031	4.1	86.3	93.0	6.7	7.7
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	29-2061	4.1	666.9	686.7	19.7	3.0
Lodging managers	11-9081	4.1	54.8	56.9	2.1	3.8
Chiropractors	29-1011	4.1	61.7	67.0	5.3	8.7
Recreation workers	39-9032	4.1	346.9	361.9	15.0	4.3
Social and human service assistants	21-1093	4.1	463.4	497.6	34.2	7.4
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons	29-1022	4.1	5.6	5.9	0.3	5.6
Kindergarten teachers, except special education	25-2012	4.1	111.2	110.9	-0.3	-0.3
Concierges	39-6012	4.1	50.2	51.5	1.3	2.6
Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary	25-1072	4.1	96.1	112.6	16.5	17.1
Emergency management directors	11-9161	4.1	14.0	14.5	0.5	3.9
Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare	11-9031	4.1	91.9	89.0	-2.9	-3.1
School psychologists	19-3034	4.1	64.0	64.5	0.5	0.8
Tutors	25-3041	4.1	208.4	208.0	-0.5	-0.2
Dentists, general	29-1021	4.1	141.9	150.0	8.1	5.7
Surgical assistants	29-9093	4.1	24.4	25.9	1.5	6.1
Phlebotomists	31-9097	4.1	143.9	153.7	9.8	6.8
Dentists, all other specialists^[1]	29-1029	4.1	5.8	5.9	0.1	1.3
Preschool teachers, except special education	25-2011	4.1	583.2	609.4	26.2	4.5
Flight attendants	53-2031	4.1	133.7	145.5	11.8	8.8
Dental hygienists	29-1292	4.1	225.3	243.2	17.9	8.0
Psychiatric aides	31-1133	4.1	36.9	37.6	0.7	1.9
Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling	11-9072	4.1	43.9	46.5	2.7	6.0
Respiratory therapists	29-1126	4.1	142.0	154.2	12.1	8.5
Police and sheriff's patrol officers	33-3051	4.1	693.2	717.3	24.2	3.5
First-line supervisors of police and detectives	33-1012	4.1	160.2	165.4	5.2	3.3
Education administrators, all other^[1]	11-9039	4.0	62.0	63.0	1.0	1.6
Teaching assistants, except postsecondary^[1]	25-9045	4.0	1,463.0	1,458.0	-4.9	-0.3
Radiation therapists	29-1124	4.0	17.4	17.9	0.5	2.8
Hearing aid specialists	29-2092	4.0	11.2	13.4	2.2	19.4
Genetic counselors	29-9092	4.0	4.2	4.6	0.4	10.4
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education	25-2031	4.0	1,087.5	1,085.0	-2.5	-0.2
Radiologic technologists and technicians	29-2034	4.0	234.2	246.0	11.8	5.0
Medical assistants	31-9092	4.0	833.9	941.5	107.6	12.9
Skincare specialists	39-5094	4.0	104.2	113.3	9.1	8.8
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	43-4181	4.0	120.1	123.1	3.0	2.5
Podiatrists	29-1081	4.0	10.0	10.2	0.2	2.0
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers	33-1021	4.0	101.6	105.4	3.8	3.7
Orthodontists	29-1023	4.0	7.1	7.5	0.4	6.0
Human resources managers	11-3121	4.0	224.9	237.4	12.5	5.5
Dietetic technicians	29-2051	4.0	32.1	32.9	0.9	2.7
Firefighters	33-2011	4.0	355.3	368.4	13.1	3.7
Massage therapists	31-9011	4.0	155.4	179.1	23.7	15.3
Prosthodontists	29-1024	4.0	1.0	1.1	0.1	5.8
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians	29-2031	4.0	64.5	66.9	2.4	3.7
Nuclear medicine technologists	29-2033	4.0	17.4	18.2	0.8	4.4
Educational instruction and library workers, all other^[1]	25-9099	4.0	136.8	139.3	2.5	1.8
Coaches and scouts	27-2022	4.0	298.8	316.9	18.1	6.1
Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors	39-9031	4.0	388.4	416.9	28.5	7.3
Chief executives	11-1011	4.0	291.6	300.9	9.3	3.2
Diagnostic medical sonographers	29-2032	4.0	92.2	105.1	12.9	13.9
Health education specialists	21-1091	4.0	70.4	74.4	3.9	5.6
Medical and health services managers	11-9111	4.0	640.4	795.5	155.1	24.2
Orthotists and prosthetists	29-2091	4.0	9.5	10.7	1.2	12.9
Social scientists and related workers, all other^[1]	19-3099	4.0	41.5	41.4	-0.1	-0.2
Public safety telecommunicators	43-5031	4.0	105.6	109.5	3.9	3.7
Passenger attendants	53-6061	3.9	27.2	28.9	1.6	6.0
Meeting, convention, and event planners	13-1121	3.9	172.1	182.1	10.0	5.8
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	43-4111	3.9	153.6	137.6	-16.0	-10.4
Anesthesiologists	29-1211	3.9	41.5	43.0	1.5	3.6
Personal care and service workers, all other^[1]	39-9099	3.9	94.6	100.2	5.6	5.9
Instructional coordinators	25-9031	3.9	248.7	252.8	4.1	1.6
Physical therapist aides	31-2022	3.9	49.0	51.0	2.0	4.0
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services^[1]	39-1014	3.9	109.3	115.1	5.8	5.3
First-line supervisors of personal service workers	39-1022	3.9	122.5	130.2	7.7	6.3
Psychology teachers, postsecondary	25-1066	3.9	52.3	54.4	2.1	4.0
Orderlies	31-1132	3.9	52.8	54.9	2.1	4.0
Security guards	33-9032	3.9	1,294.3	1,305.6	11.3	0.9
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other^[1]	33-1099	3.9	21.6	22.0	0.4	1.9
First-line supervisors of correctional officers	33-1011	3.9	56.3	54.8	-1.4	-2.5
Embalmers	39-4011	3.9	3.9	4.0	0.0	0.7
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants	43-6013	3.9	979.0	1,026.1	47.1	4.8
Healthcare support workers, all other^[1]	31-9099	3.9	113.9	119.4	5.5	4.8
Fundraisers	13-1131	3.9	140.9	148.7	7.8	5.5
Social work teachers, postsecondary	25-1113	3.9	16.0	16.4	0.4	2.6
Career/technical education teachers, middle school	25-2023	3.9	16.6	16.6	-0.1	-0.5
Veterinarians	29-1131	3.8	91.1	99.6	8.6	9.4
Human resources specialists	13-1071	3.8	939.7	999.7	60.1	6.4
Financial and investment analysts^[1]	13-2051	3.8	377.2	404.3	27.1	7.2
Personal financial advisors	13-2052	3.8	299.4	303.5	4.1	1.4
Pharmacists	29-1051	3.8	325.2	342.3	17.1	5.2
Choreographers	27-2032	3.8	4.7	4.9	0.1	3.1
Crematory operators^[1]	39-4012	3.8	3.0	3.1	0.1	3.1
Funeral attendants	39-4021	3.8	31.3	32.1	0.8	2.6
Ophthalmic medical technicians	29-2057	3.8	72.5	88.0	15.5	21.4
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance	39-5091	3.8	4.3	4.6	0.3	6.1
Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	43-4081	3.8	264.6	269.5	4.9	1.8
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants	43-6011	3.8	489.3	489.2	-0.1	0.0
Sales managers	11-2022	3.8	650.1	679.1	29.0	4.5
Opticians, dispensing	29-2081	3.8	74.3	77.4	3.1	4.2
Training and development managers	11-3131	3.8	50.2	53.5	3.2	6.4
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers	37-1011	3.8	265.2	273.6	8.4	3.2
Detectives and criminal investigators	33-3021	3.8	120.5	120.7	0.2	0.2
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers	43-1011	3.8	1,506.1	1,507.0	0.9	0.1
Health technologists and technicians, all other^[1]	29-2099	3.8	185.6	196.4	10.9	5.9
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers	41-1011	3.8	1,419.8	1,367.4	-52.5	-3.7
Childcare workers	39-9011	3.8	1,010.3	990.4	-19.9	-2.0
Real estate sales agents	41-9022	3.8	427.0	434.5	7.4	1.7
Protective service workers, all other^[1]	33-9099	3.8	82.1	84.6	2.4	3.0
Bailiffs	33-3011	3.8	18.0	17.7	-0.3	-1.9
Education administrators, postsecondary	11-9033	3.8	231.8	235.9	4.1	1.8
Emergency medical technicians^[1]	29-2042	3.8	181.9	192.5	10.6	5.8
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	53-3011	3.8	14.3	14.1	-0.2	-1.3
Training and development specialists	13-1151	3.8	472.5	523.7	51.1	10.8
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists	21-1092	3.8	93.7	96.5	2.8	3.0
English language and literature teachers, postsecondary	25-1123	3.8	69.3	69.3	0.0	0.0
Surgical technologists	29-2055	3.8	118.4	124.3	5.9	5.0
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	39-5012	3.8	595.0	640.9	45.9	7.7
Food service managers	11-9051	3.8	344.3	364.2	19.9	5.8
Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1041	3.8	10.9	11.2	0.3	2.9
Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary	25-1121	3.8	116.9	119.5	2.6	2.2
Teachers and instructors, all other^[1]	25-3099	3.8	138.6	138.3	-0.3	-0.2
Dental assistants	31-9091	3.8	388.6	417.4	28.8	7.4
General and operations managers	11-1021	3.7	3,599.0	3,780.3	181.3	5.0
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers	33-9092	3.7	162.0	170.8	8.9	5.5
Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other^[1]	29-9099	3.7	39.1	41.0	2.0	5.1
Bartenders	35-3011	3.7	762.6	800.5	37.9	5.0
Substitute teachers, short-term	25-3031	3.7	556.1	567.0	10.9	2.0
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists	29-2035	3.7	43.9	47.3	3.4	7.7
Correctional officers and jailers	33-3012	3.7	397.8	368.2	-29.5	-7.4
Project management specialists^[1]	13-1082	3.7	1,094.3	1,167.4	73.2	6.7
Receptionists and information clerks	43-4171	3.7	947.5	931.6	-16.0	-1.7
Financial managers	11-3031	3.7	879.7	964.6	84.9	9.7
Advertising sales agents	41-3011	3.7	99.3	92.2	-7.1	-7.2
Fundraising managers	11-2033	3.7	48.8	51.4	2.6	5.4
Order clerks	43-4151	3.7	78.9	65.1	-13.8	-17.5
Sales and related workers, all other^[1]	41-9099	3.7	115.3	116.6	1.3	1.1
Librarians and media collections specialists	25-4022	3.7	142.3	145.9	3.6	2.6
Transit and railroad police	33-3052	3.7	4.4	4.5	0.1	3.2
Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary	25-1061	3.7	6.5	6.7	0.2	2.6
Veterinary technologists and technicians	29-2056	3.7	131.4	143.8	12.3	9.4
Managers, all other^[1]	11-9199	3.7	1,338.8	1,404.4	65.6	4.9
Communications teachers, postsecondary	25-1122	3.7	35.8	36.5	0.8	2.1
Postmasters and mail superintendents	11-9131	3.7	13.3	13.2	0.0	-0.3
Bicycle repairers	49-3091	3.7	12.2	11.5	-0.7	-5.7
Management analysts	13-1111	3.7	1,077.1	1,186.3	109.2	10.1
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers	31-9096	3.7	132.1	144.2	12.0	9.1
Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary	25-1193	3.7	15.2	15.6	0.3	2.2
Self-enrichment teachers	25-3021	3.7	419.1	433.7	14.6	3.5
Eligibility interviewers, government programs	43-4061	3.7	162.8	165.3	2.6	1.6
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs	53-3053	3.7	251.5	269.4	17.9	7.1
Taxi drivers^[1]	53-3054	3.7	204.2	227.7	23.5	11.5
Farm and home management educators	25-9021	3.7	9.7	9.4	-0.3	-3.2
Credit counselors	13-2071	3.7	31.2	32.3	1.0	3.3
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary	25-1071	3.7	278.4	328.3	49.9	17.9
Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary	25-1194	3.7	123.1	122.7	-0.4	-0.3
Fire inspectors and investigators	33-2021	3.7	14.7	15.3	0.6	4.2
Facilities managers	11-3013	3.7	165.9	173.5	7.6	4.6
Gambling managers	11-9071	3.6	5.6	5.8	0.2	3.6
Pharmacy aides	31-9095	3.6	39.2	39.0	-0.3	-0.7
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products	41-4012	3.6	1,279.4	1,268.2	-11.2	-0.9
Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	43-4161	3.6	96.5	90.5	-6.0	-6.2
Retail salespersons	41-2031	3.6	3,998.1	3,984.1	-14.0	-0.3
Actors	27-2011	3.6	67.5	67.5	0.0	0.0
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers	35-1012	3.6	1,236.4	1,303.5	67.1	5.4
Lawyers	23-1011	3.6	863.7	904.3	40.6	4.7
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other^[1]	27-2099	3.6	43.7	45.8	2.1	4.7
Barbers	39-5011	3.6	75.8	78.3	2.5	3.3
Purchasing managers	11-3061	3.6	88.3	91.8	3.5	4.0
Occupational health and safety specialists	19-5011	3.6	143.1	169.6	26.4	18.5
Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors	25-3011	3.6	41.1	35.4	-5.7	-13.9
Public relations managers^[1]	11-2032	3.6	80.8	85.4	4.6	5.7
Public relations specialists	27-3031	3.6	314.5	320.2	5.7	1.8
Interior designers	27-1025	3.6	97.1	99.7	2.6	2.7
Demonstrators and product promoters	41-9011	3.6	70.4	70.5	0.1	0.2
Pharmacy technicians	29-2052	3.6	471.2	501.3	30.1	6.4
First-line supervisors of gambling services workers	39-1013	3.6	27.2	28.1	1.0	3.5
Information and record clerks, all other^[1]	43-4199	3.6	143.1	144.3	1.2	0.8
Telephone operators	43-2021	3.6	3.5	2.5	-1.0	-27.6
Administrative services managers	11-3012	3.6	279.0	293.3	14.4	5.2
Chefs and head cooks	35-1011	3.6	220.3	234.7	14.4	6.6
Sales engineers	41-9031	3.6	51.6	53.0	1.4	2.8
Tellers	43-3071	3.6	339.2	294.5	-44.7	-13.2
Waiters and waitresses	35-3031	3.6	2,284.4	2,330.9	46.5	2.0
Real estate brokers	41-9021	3.6	103.5	104.3	0.8	0.8
New accounts clerks	43-4141	3.6	37.9	35.5	-2.5	-6.5
Tour and travel guides	39-7010	3.6	62.2	66.1	3.9	6.3
Postsecondary teachers, all other^[1]	25-1199	3.6	183.2	186.8	3.6	2.0
School bus monitors^[1]	33-9094	3.6	76.7	75.3	-1.4	-1.9
Bus drivers, school	53-3051	3.6	396.8	399.7	2.9	0.7
Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators	13-1031	3.6	376.1	355.5	-20.6	-5.5
Baggage porters and bellhops	39-6011	3.6	29.2	28.4	-0.9	-3.0
Parts salespersons	41-2022	3.6	273.3	281.6	8.3	3.0
File clerks	43-4071	3.6	76.2	64.2	-12.0	-15.8
Procurement clerks	43-3061	3.6	56.9	52.3	-4.6	-8.1
Architecture teachers, postsecondary	25-1031	3.6	9.7	10.0	0.3	2.6
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive	43-6014	3.6	1,889.8	1,775.7	-114.1	-6.0
Labor relations specialists	13-1075	3.6	66.3	67.7	1.4	2.1
Photographers	27-4021	3.6	145.0	144.0	-1.0	-0.7
Industrial-organizational psychologists	19-3032	3.6	4.0	4.3	0.3	6.5
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other^[1]	25-1069	3.6	19.6	19.9	0.3	1.6
Producers and directors	27-2012	3.6	181.0	188.3	7.3	4.0
Interpreters and translators	27-3091	3.6	73.9	75.4	1.5	2.0
Fish and game wardens	33-3031	3.6	6.2	5.8	-0.4	-5.7
Marketing managers	11-2021	3.5	421.6	450.8	29.1	6.9
Court, municipal, and license clerks	43-4031	3.5	187.0	193.3	6.3	3.4
Urban and regional planners	19-3051	3.5	45.8	47.6	1.8	3.9
Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary	25-1062	3.5	14.3	14.7	0.4	2.7
Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1192	3.5	3.4	3.5	0.1	2.4
Library assistants, clerical	43-4121	3.5	89.5	83.8	-5.7	-6.4
Teaching assistants, postsecondary	25-9044	3.5	205.5	211.0	5.5	2.7
Food servers, nonrestaurant	35-3041	3.5	296.3	309.6	13.3	4.5
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel^[1]	41-3091	3.5	1,272.7	1,306.7	33.9	2.7
Telemarketers	41-9041	3.5	60.9	47.8	-13.0	-21.4
Customer service representatives	43-4051	3.5	2,666.0	2,524.1	-141.8	-5.3
Manufactured building and mobile home installers	49-9095	3.5	3.5	3.7	0.2	5.8
Compensation and benefits managers	11-3111	3.5	23.7	24.0	0.3	1.1
Computer science teachers, postsecondary	25-1021	3.5	43.9	46.1	2.2	4.9
Business operations specialists, all other^[1]	13-1199	3.5	1,157.6	1,202.3	44.7	3.9
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers	35-9011	3.5	546.6	575.5	28.9	5.3
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	41-9091	3.5	50.9	45.6	-5.3	-10.4
Legal secretaries and administrative assistants	43-6012	3.5	157.6	149.3	-8.3	-5.2
Bus drivers, transit and intercity	53-3052	3.5	166.4	173.3	6.9	4.1
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers	41-2012	3.5	22.0	21.6	-0.4	-1.9
Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	35-9031	3.5	444.2	459.5	15.3	3.4
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	39-3031	3.5	124.5	125.6	1.1	0.9
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products	41-4011	3.5	292.0	295.5	3.5	1.2
Construction managers	11-9021	3.5	609.1	664.3	55.2	9.1
History teachers, postsecondary	25-1125	3.5	23.2	23.2	0.0	0.0
Advertising and promotions managers	11-2011	3.5	33.2	31.9	-1.2	-3.7
Medical equipment preparers	31-9093	3.5	79.9	88.6	8.7	10.8
Service unit operators, oil and gas	47-5013	3.5	43.8	44.3	0.5	1.1
Animal control workers	33-9011	3.5	13.8	14.3	0.6	4.0
Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants	39-3093	3.5	16.0	17.1	1.0	6.4
Property, real estate, and community association managers	11-9141	3.5	460.4	477.6	17.1	3.7
Parking enforcement workers	33-3041	3.5	9.4	9.3	-0.1	-1.1
Sociologists	19-3041	3.5	2.7	2.8	0.1	3.8
Cooks, institution and cafeteria	35-2012	3.5	454.0	466.6	12.6	2.8
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists	33-2022	3.5	3.0	3.4	0.4	13.1
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers	41-1012	3.5	311.9	313.6	1.7	0.5
First-line supervisors of security workers	33-1091	3.5	82.7	85.7	3.0	3.7
Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance	43-5032	3.5	203.5	202.1	-1.5	-0.7
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers	51-1011	3.5	679.9	692.3	12.4	1.8
Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	13-1011	3.5	26.9	29.5	2.6	9.7
Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary	25-1126	3.5	26.8	27.3	0.5	2.0
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors	53-1041	3.5	9.7	10.6	0.9	9.2
Occupational health and safety technicians	19-5012	3.5	31.2	37.2	6.1	19.4
Sound engineering technicians	27-4014	3.5	15.0	14.6	-0.5	-3.1
Forest and conservation technicians	19-4071	3.5	32.8	32.2	-0.7	-2.1
Music directors and composers	27-2041	3.4	51.1	51.7	0.6	1.2
Shampooers	39-5093	3.4	15.4	16.2	0.9	5.6
Sociology teachers, postsecondary	25-1067	3.4	14.6	15.0	0.3	2.2
Library technicians	25-4031	3.4	72.8	68.1	-4.6	-6.4
Industrial production managers	11-3051	3.4	252.1	258.6	6.5	2.6
Physicians, pathologists	29-1222	3.4	11.8	12.4	0.6	4.8
Highway maintenance workers	47-4051	3.4	161.8	167.3	5.5	3.4
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers	47-1011	3.4	913.3	959.4	46.1	5.0
Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates	23-1023	3.4	25.3	26.0	0.7	2.8
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors^[1]	53-1047	3.4	621.5	640.3	18.8	3.0
Fashion designers	27-1022	3.4	32.7	32.8	0.0	0.1
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other^[1]	39-3099	3.4	7.2	7.5	0.3	4.0
Education teachers, postsecondary	25-1081	3.4	77.2	79.2	1.9	2.5
Costume attendants	39-3092	3.4	6.6	7.0	0.4	5.9
Communications equipment operators, all other^[1]	43-2099	3.4	1.2	1.3	0.0	1.0
Architects, except landscape and naval	17-1011	3.4	124.6	129.9	5.3	4.3
Animal trainers	39-2011	3.4	47.8	49.7	2.0	4.2
Data entry keyers	43-9021	3.4	131.8	98.2	-33.6	-25.5
Anthropologists and archeologists	19-3091	3.4	10.2	10.8	0.6	6.0
Library science teachers, postsecondary	25-1082	3.4	4.5	4.6	0.1	2.7
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary	25-1111	3.4	15.7	15.9	0.2	1.5
Gambling dealers	39-3011	3.4	88.9	91.9	3.0	3.4
Medical appliance technicians	51-9082	3.4	11.3	11.7	0.4	3.5
Amusement and recreation attendants	39-3091	3.4	408.4	423.6	15.2	3.7
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	11-3071	3.4	228.1	242.1	14.0	6.1
Landscape architects	17-1012	3.4	23.5	24.5	1.0	4.4
Switchboard operators, including answering service	43-2011	3.4	35.4	26.2	-9.2	-26.0
Gambling service workers, all other^[1]	39-3019	3.4	15.3	15.9	0.6	4.2
Counter and rental clerks	41-2021	3.4	409.4	421.9	12.4	3.0
Compliance officers	13-1041	3.4	436.4	453.1	16.7	3.8
Physics teachers, postsecondary	25-1054	3.4	16.4	16.8	0.4	2.4
Hazardous materials removal workers	47-4041	3.4	52.7	53.5	0.8	1.5
Logisticians	13-1081	3.4	255.1	300.0	44.9	17.6
Athletes and sports competitors	27-2021	3.4	22.9	24.1	1.3	5.5
Environmental science teachers, postsecondary	25-1053	3.4	8.4	8.7	0.2	2.7
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors	17-2111	3.4	22.3	23.5	1.2	5.4
Insurance sales agents	41-3021	3.4	572.6	591.4	18.8	3.3
Film and video editors	27-4032	3.4	39.4	40.8	1.5	3.7
Computer and information systems managers	11-3021	3.4	685.8	793.9	108.1	15.8
Business teachers, postsecondary	25-1011	3.4	103.6	109.7	6.1	5.9
Medical dosimetrists	29-2036	3.4	3.5	3.7	0.2	5.0
Media and communication workers, all other^[1]	27-3099	3.4	25.5	26.5	1.0	3.9
Media and communication equipment workers, all other^[1]	27-4099	3.4	14.0	14.3	0.2	1.6
Art directors	27-1011	3.4	140.2	146.0	5.9	4.2
Epidemiologists	19-1041	3.4	12.8	15.2	2.4	18.7
Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary	25-1124	3.4	24.6	24.7	0.1	0.2
Computer user support specialists	15-1232	3.3	750.6	724.4	-26.2	-3.5
Animal caretakers	39-2021	3.3	365.3	409.4	44.1	12.1
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	29-2010	3.3	343.0	352.4	9.4	2.7
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary	25-1043	3.3	1.8	1.9	0.1	2.8
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	37-1012	3.3	243.3	253.0	9.7	4.0
Camera operators, television, video, and film	27-4031	3.3	32.6	33.0	0.4	1.3
Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers	23-1021	3.3	17.4	17.4	0.0	0.0
Insurance appraisers, auto damage	13-1032	3.3	13.5	12.4	-1.2	-8.7
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	43-9041	3.3	239.1	234.7	-4.4	-1.9
Financial specialists, all other^[1]	13-2099	3.3	137.8	143.4	5.6	4.1
Natural sciences managers	11-9121	3.3	112.2	121.5	9.2	8.2
Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary	25-1022	3.3	57.1	58.1	1.0	1.7
Motorboat operators	53-5022	3.3	2.8	2.9	0.1	4.9
Law teachers, postsecondary	25-1112	3.3	25.8	26.5	0.7	2.6
Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents	13-2081	3.3	60.1	59.5	-0.6	-1.0
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	49-9021	3.3	440.9	489.1	48.2	10.9
Millwrights	49-9044	3.3	40.7	41.0	0.4	0.9
Telecommunications line installers and repairers	49-9052	3.3	103.4	99.9	-3.5	-3.4
Loan officers	13-2072	3.3	283.0	286.0	3.1	1.1
Sailors and marine oilers	53-5011	3.3	33.0	34.1	1.1	3.2
Payroll and timekeeping clerks	43-3051	3.3	159.6	134.3	-25.4	-15.9
Ship engineers	53-5031	3.3	8.8	9.0	0.2	2.7
Geography teachers, postsecondary	25-1064	3.3	4.1	4.2	0.1	2.7
News analysts, reporters, and journalists	27-3023	3.3	47.1	44.3	-2.8	-5.9
Commercial pilots	53-2012	3.3	50.4	53.0	2.6	5.2
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists	19-1042	3.3	181.0	203.7	22.7	12.6
Transportation security screeners	33-9093	3.3	53.5	51.2	-2.2	-4.2
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1051	3.3	12.0	12.3	0.3	2.4
Graphic designers	27-1024	3.3	253.1	248.8	-4.2	-1.7
Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators	33-9031	3.3	9.8	9.6	-0.2	-1.8
Designers, all other^[1]	27-1029	3.3	29.5	29.9	0.4	1.2
Foresters	19-1032	3.3	13.2	13.5	0.3	2.2
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	41-3031	3.3	531.0	538.5	7.5	1.4
Crossing guards and flaggers	33-9091	3.3	94.8	98.1	3.3	3.5
Musicians and singers	27-2042	3.3	170.4	170.9	0.6	0.3
Maids and housekeeping cleaners	37-2012	3.3	1,332.1	1,339.5	7.4	0.6
Gambling and sports book writers and runners	39-3012	3.3	9.6	9.8	0.2	1.8
Travel agents	41-3041	3.3	61.5	61.7	0.1	0.2
Conveyor operators and tenders	53-7011	3.3	29.0	28.2	-0.8	-2.6
Pest control workers	37-2021	3.3	108.7	114.7	6.0	5.5
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers	49-1011	3.3	629.0	654.5	25.5	4.1
Buyers and purchasing agents	13-1020	3.3	516.1	547.0	30.8	6.0
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers	11-9013	3.3	788.7	762.2	-26.5	-3.4
Butchers and meat cutters	51-3021	3.3	138.4	141.7	3.3	2.4
Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists	13-1141	3.3	118.1	125.2	7.1	6.0
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels	53-5021	3.3	41.3	42.9	1.7	4.0
Commercial divers	49-9092	3.3	4.0	4.2	0.2	4.8
Engineering teachers, postsecondary	25-1032	3.3	50.9	54.9	3.9	7.8
Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	43-4041	3.3	12.2	11.3	-0.9	-7.4
Biological science teachers, postsecondary	25-1042	3.3	62.0	66.5	4.5	7.3
Gambling cage workers	43-3041	3.3	15.0	14.6	-0.5	-3.1
Food preparation and serving related workers, all other^[1]	35-9099	3.3	85.1	89.7	4.7	5.5
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers	49-2022	3.3	143.1	138.4	-4.7	-3.3
Word processors and typists	43-9022	3.3	40.4	26.5	-13.9	-34.4
Office and administrative support workers, all other^[1]	43-9199	3.3	231.1	214.1	-17.0	-7.3
Architectural and engineering managers	11-9041	3.3	220.9	233.1	12.2	5.5
Disc jockeys, except radio^[1]	27-2091	3.3	16.9	17.6	0.6	3.8
Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys	27-3011	3.3	21.8	20.2	-1.7	-7.6
Conservation scientists	19-1031	3.2	27.7	29.2	1.5	5.3
Office clerks, general	43-9061	3.2	2,600.0	2,443.7	-156.2	-6.0
Chemical equipment operators and tenders	51-9011	3.2	140.8	145.8	5.0	3.6
Accountants and auditors	13-2011	3.2	1,595.2	1,674.6	79.4	5.0
Zoologists and wildlife biologists	19-1023	3.2	19.5	20.2	0.7	3.6
Parking attendants	53-6021	3.2	139.2	142.0	2.8	2.0
Financial clerks, all other^[1]	43-3099	3.2	38.5	38.5	0.0	0.0
Cooks, private household	35-2013	3.2	35.4	37.2	1.8	5.1
Set and exhibit designers	27-1027	3.2	31.6	32.0	0.5	1.4
Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay	49-2095	3.2	20.9	22.9	2.0	9.7
Postal service clerks	43-5051	3.2	70.9	70.7	-0.2	-0.3
Dancers	27-2031	3.2	13.8	14.1	0.3	2.2
Transportation workers, all other^[1]	53-6099	3.2	13.7	14.3	0.5	4.0
Tax preparers	13-2082	3.2	95.8	100.3	4.5	4.7
Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers	53-4013	3.2	3.5	3.6	0.0	0.8
Petroleum engineers	17-2171	3.2	18.5	18.8	0.4	2.0
Loan interviewers and clerks	43-4131	3.2	169.1	165.0	-4.1	-2.4
Chemistry teachers, postsecondary	25-1052	3.2	24.9	25.4	0.6	2.3
Lighting technicians^[1]	27-4015	3.2	9.9	9.4	-0.5	-4.8
Electricians	47-2111	3.2	821.0	896.9	75.9	9.2
Miscellaneous construction and related workers^[1]	47-4090	3.2	29.5	30.6	1.1	3.9
Airfield operations specialists	53-2022	3.2	15.3	16.5	1.2	7.8
Computer network support specialists	15-1231	3.2	152.5	154.4	1.9	1.2
Curators	25-4012	3.2	14.2	14.9	0.7	4.9
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers	51-3022	3.2	149.8	158.3	8.5	5.7
Landscaping and groundskeeping workers	37-3011	3.2	1,188.6	1,244.2	55.6	4.7
Carpenters	47-2031	3.2	889.7	924.7	35.0	3.9
Subway and streetcar operators	53-4041	3.2	10.5	10.9	0.4	3.7
Grounds maintenance workers, all other^[1]	37-3019	3.2	14.2	14.8	0.5	3.7
Artists and related workers, all other^[1]	27-1019	3.2	13.0	13.2	0.3	2.0
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	51-9151	3.2	5.3	5.0	-0.3	-5.6
Floral designers	27-1023	3.2	45.2	42.7	-2.5	-5.6
Agricultural equipment operators	45-2091	3.2	66.9	72.6	5.7	8.6
Painters, construction and maintenance	47-2141	3.2	326.9	336.7	9.8	3.0
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials	27-2023	3.2	18.2	19.2	0.9	5.2
Cashiers	41-2011	3.2	3,106.3	2,905.7	-200.6	-6.5
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	43-3031	3.2	1,532.4	1,446.8	-85.6	-5.6
Life scientists, all other^[1]	19-1099	3.2	8.0	8.5	0.5	6.3
Agricultural inspectors	45-2011	3.2	17.8	18.2	0.4	2.3
Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers	53-2011	3.2	104.6	113.3	8.7	8.3
Billing and posting clerks	43-3021	3.2	418.0	417.7	-0.2	-0.1
Furniture finishers	51-7021	3.2	15.9	15.3	-0.6	-3.5
Political science teachers, postsecondary	25-1065	3.2	21.5	22.0	0.5	2.5
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers	27-1026	3.2	164.8	169.2	4.4	2.7
Automotive and watercraft service attendants	53-6031	3.2	102.4	106.3	3.9	3.8
Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	43-5111	3.2	53.6	51.0	-2.6	-4.8
Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment	49-2094	3.2	65.5	65.7	0.2	0.3
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators	23-1022	3.2	10.5	11.0	0.5	4.7
Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers	49-2021	3.2	11.3	11.4	0.1	1.2
Financial examiners	13-2061	3.2	70.0	76.5	6.5	9.3
Tree trimmers and pruners	37-3013	3.2	70.6	73.6	3.0	4.2
Database administrators	15-1242	3.2	75.0	74.9	-0.1	-0.1
Writers and authors	27-3043	3.2	140.3	139.9	-0.5	-0.3
Statistical assistants	43-9111	3.2	5.1	5.0	-0.1	-1.8
Survey researchers	19-3022	3.2	9.8	9.3	-0.5	-4.8
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	45-1011	3.2	57.6	59.8	2.2	3.8
Wind turbine service technicians	49-9081	3.2	11.8	15.3	3.5	29.5
Mechanical door repairers	49-9011	3.2	28.4	30.3	1.8	6.4
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators	47-2073	3.1	489.5	511.8	22.3	4.6
Structural iron and steel workers	47-2221	3.1	68.3	70.4	2.1	3.1
Railroad conductors and yardmasters	53-4031	3.1	38.9	39.2	0.3	0.9
Computer systems analysts	15-1211	3.1	544.4	587.2	42.9	7.9
Farm labor contractors	13-1074	3.1	1.9	2.0	0.1	7.4
Dental laboratory technicians	51-9081	3.1	34.4	32.3	-2.0	-5.9
Helpers--roofers	47-3016	3.1	6.1	6.1	0.0	-0.1
Stockers and order fillers	53-7065	3.1	2,804.3	3,055.0	250.7	8.9
Plasterers and stucco masons	47-2161	3.1	22.9	23.6	0.6	2.8
Helpers--extraction workers	47-5081	3.1	7.1	7.2	0.1	1.7
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	51-6011	3.1	204.9	213.7	8.7	4.3
Correspondence clerks	43-4021	3.1	4.8	4.5	-0.3	-5.6
Civil engineering technologists and technicians	17-3022	3.1	70.9	73.2	2.3	3.2
Audio and video technicians	27-4011	3.1	87.6	91.1	3.4	3.9
Helpers--electricians	47-3013	3.1	65.0	65.4	0.4	0.6
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining	47-5022	3.1	34.7	35.0	0.4	1.0
Extraction workers, all other^[1]	47-5099	3.1	5.9	6.1	0.2	3.4
Editors	27-3041	3.1	105.0	103.8	-1.1	-1.1
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health	19-2041	3.1	93.4	99.2	5.7	6.1
Avionics technicians	49-2091	3.1	19.8	21.6	1.9	9.4
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment	49-2093	3.1	6.6	6.9	0.4	5.4
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	51-9071	3.1	32.8	31.8	-1.1	-3.2
Security and fire alarm systems installers	49-2098	3.1	86.3	92.1	5.9	6.8
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door	49-9012	3.1	50.4	52.6	2.2	4.3
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians	51-9083	3.1	18.6	19.0	0.4	2.2
Riggers	49-9096	3.1	22.5	23.4	0.9	3.9
Production, planning, and expediting clerks	43-5061	3.1	392.1	387.1	-5.0	-1.3
Air traffic controllers	53-2021	3.1	24.0	24.4	0.4	1.7
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	43-9051	3.1	57.8	53.6	-4.1	-7.2
Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	49-2096	3.1	8.6	7.4	-1.3	-14.5
Manicurists and pedicurists	39-5092	3.1	201.8	220.4	18.6	9.2
Paralegals and legal assistants	23-2011	3.1	404.9	403.8	-1.1	-0.3
Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation	37-3012	3.1	25.7	26.7	1.0	3.9
Locksmiths and safe repairers	49-9094	3.1	18.7	16.5	-2.2	-11.7
Power plant operators	51-8013	3.1	29.8	28.3	-1.5	-5.1
Network and computer systems administrators	15-1244	3.1	323.6	310.4	-13.2	-4.1
Private detectives and investigators	33-9021	3.1	39.5	41.7	2.2	5.5
Solar photovoltaic installers	47-2231	3.1	31.1	42.4	11.3	36.5
Semiconductor processing technicians	51-9141	3.1	31.2	33.8	2.6	8.2
Animal scientists	19-1011	3.1	3.4	3.6	0.2	5.8
Computer occupations, all other^[1]	15-1299	3.1	471.2	495.3	24.2	5.1
Electrical power-line installers and repairers	49-9051	3.1	131.9	145.5	13.6	10.3
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4081	3.1	127.1	127.9	0.8	0.6
Motorcycle mechanics	49-3052	3.1	14.2	14.5	0.3	2.1
Sheet metal workers	47-2211	3.1	131.1	134.4	3.3	2.5
Insulation workers, mechanical	47-2132	3.1	26.7	28.1	1.4	5.1
Medical equipment repairers	49-9062	3.1	71.8	80.9	9.1	12.6
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other^[1]	49-9099	3.1	205.2	210.6	5.4	2.6
Archivists	25-4011	3.1	10.3	10.6	0.3	3.4
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	49-9098	3.1	97.1	102.2	5.1	5.3
Environmental engineers	17-2081	3.1	39.1	41.6	2.4	6.3
Health information technologists and medical registrars^[1]	29-9021	3.1	42.0	48.6	6.7	15.9
Legal support workers, all other^[1]	23-2099	3.1	50.2	50.0	-0.1	-0.3
Food batchmakers	51-3092	3.1	176.8	188.2	11.4	6.5
Recreational vehicle service technicians	49-3092	3.1	17.5	19.2	1.7	9.7
Rail transportation workers, all other^[1]	53-4099	3.1	1.1	1.2	0.1	4.4
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas	47-5012	3.1	12.7	12.9	0.1	0.8
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	47-4061	3.1	17.4	17.7	0.3	1.5
Engine and other machine assemblers	51-2031	3.1	33.5	27.8	-5.7	-17.0
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines	49-3042	3.1	180.3	192.5	12.1	6.7
Special effects artists and animators	27-1014	3.1	51.9	51.8	-0.1	-0.3
Software developers	15-1252	3.1	1,717.8	1,892.6	174.7	10.2
Gas plant operators	51-8092	3.1	18.2	17.1	-1.1	-6.0
Motor vehicle operators, all other^[1]	53-3099	3.1	54.5	56.0	1.5	2.8
Food processing workers, all other^[1]	51-3099	3.1	67.4	71.1	3.7	5.5
Microbiologists	19-1022	3.1	20.1	21.4	1.3	6.2
Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	51-2011	3.1	34.4	32.5	-1.9	-5.6
Meter readers, utilities	43-5041	3.1	19.7	17.6	-2.1	-10.5
Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other^[1]	49-9069	3.0	10.2	10.5	0.3	2.5
Maintenance and repair workers, general	49-9071	3.0	1,621.8	1,690.5	68.6	4.2
Driver/sales workers	53-3031	3.0	442.9	478.1	35.2	7.9
Logging equipment operators	45-4022	3.0	29.3	28.2	-1.1	-3.8
Political scientists	19-3094	3.0	6.1	6.0	-0.1	-2.0
Hoist and winch operators	53-7041	3.0	3.2	3.2	0.0	0.2
Shoe and leather workers and repairers	51-6041	3.0	10.3	9.6	-0.7	-6.5
Economics teachers, postsecondary	25-1063	3.0	14.6	15.0	0.4	2.4
Desktop publishers	43-9031	3.0	4.6	4.0	-0.7	-14.5
Continuous mining machine operators	47-5041	3.0	14.0	14.4	0.4	3.2
Biological scientists, all other^[1]	19-1029	3.0	59.6	62.4	2.8	4.7
Geographers	19-3092	3.0	1.5	1.5	0.0	-2.1
Forensic science technicians	19-4092	3.0	20.1	22.8	2.7	13.3
Roofers	47-2181	3.0	166.9	175.6	8.8	5.3
Food scientists and technologists	19-1012	3.0	14.1	14.9	0.9	6.2
Fast food and counter workers	35-3023	3.0	3,855.9	4,079.1	223.3	5.8
Derrick operators, oil and gas	47-5011	3.0	10.7	10.9	0.2	1.6
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians	17-3023	3.0	96.9	99.2	2.3	2.4
Fence erectors	47-4031	3.0	30.6	32.3	1.7	5.6
Grinding and polishing workers, hand	51-9022	3.0	10.8	8.7	-2.1	-19.2
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks	43-5071	3.0	827.7	765.0	-62.8	-7.6
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9196	3.0	96.1	92.6	-3.5	-3.6
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	17-2151	3.0	6.2	6.4	0.2	3.8
Construction and building inspectors	47-4011	3.0	153.9	153.9	0.0	0.0
Mechanical engineers	17-2141	3.0	298.5	332.0	33.5	11.2
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	49-3011	3.0	140.0	147.6	7.5	5.4
Stationary engineers and boiler operators	51-8021	3.0	31.2	32.2	1.0	3.1
Aircraft service attendants^[1]	53-6032	3.0	31.2	32.9	1.7	5.6
Electrical engineers	17-2071	3.0	199.7	219.5	19.8	9.9
Materials engineers	17-2131	3.0	23.8	25.6	1.8	7.5
Medical records specialists^[1]	29-2072	3.0	200.7	216.3	15.6	7.8
Medical transcriptionists	31-9094	3.0	42.0	40.2	-1.9	-4.4
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers	51-8093	3.0	32.9	32.3	-0.6	-1.9
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other^[1]	17-3029	3.0	62.4	64.1	1.7	2.8
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	49-2092	3.0	16.1	16.8	0.7	4.4
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders	53-7121	3.0	12.8	13.2	0.4	2.8
Packers and packagers, hand	53-7064	3.0	555.5	528.0	-27.5	-5.0
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators^[1]	51-2090	3.0	1,403.5	1,418.4	14.9	1.1
Bill and account collectors	43-3011	3.0	160.2	143.4	-16.7	-10.4
Earth drillers, except oil and gas	47-5023	3.0	19.5	20.2	0.7	3.6
Bakers	51-3011	3.0	262.4	276.9	14.5	5.5
Building cleaning workers, all other^[1]	37-2019	3.0	18.6	19.0	0.4	2.0
Traffic technicians	53-6041	3.0	8.1	8.4	0.3	4.0
Industrial engineers	17-2112	3.0	365.1	410.6	45.4	12.4
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders	51-9193	3.0	7.7	8.1	0.5	5.9
Soil and plant scientists	19-1013	3.0	19.9	21.3	1.3	6.7
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	51-3091	3.0	21.6	21.7	0.1	0.4
Logging workers, all other^[1]	45-4029	3.0	2.4	2.2	-0.2	-7.6
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9041	3.0	58.3	59.2	0.9	1.5
Marine engineers and naval architects	17-2121	3.0	8.4	8.9	0.6	6.7
Historians	19-3093	3.0	3.8	3.9	0.1	3.0
Food preparation workers	35-2021	3.0	908.5	881.3	-27.2	-3.0
Forest and conservation workers	45-4011	3.0	14.7	14.5	-0.2	-1.5
Computer and information research scientists	15-1221	3.0	38.6	47.0	8.4	21.8
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	47-5032	3.0	5.2	5.2	0.0	0.0
Industrial engineering technologists and technicians	17-3026	3.0	76.7	79.0	2.4	3.1
Log graders and scalers	45-4023	3.0	4.4	4.3	-0.1	-2.2
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	51-9061	3.0	602.0	617.2	15.2	2.5
Agricultural technicians	19-4012	3.0	19.5	20.6	1.1	5.4
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	47-4071	3.0	31.9	34.4	2.5	7.8
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	53-7061	3.0	419.5	435.8	16.3	3.9
Market research analysts and marketing specialists	13-1161	3.0	952.7	1,019.0	66.3	7.0
Shoe machine operators and tenders	51-6042	3.0	4.6	4.2	-0.3	-6.9
Upholsterers	51-6093	3.0	22.7	22.2	-0.5	-2.3
Computer programmers	15-1251	3.0	110.8	102.7	-8.1	-7.3
Dredge operators	53-7031	3.0	1.3	1.3	0.0	0.7
Surveyors	17-1022	3.0	52.0	55.0	3.0	5.8
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians	17-3027	3.0	36.9	37.4	0.5	1.3
Maintenance workers, machinery	49-9043	3.0	59.7	58.6	-1.2	-1.9
Glaziers	47-2121	3.0	59.2	60.3	1.1	1.9
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	47-2152	3.0	510.6	545.2	34.5	6.8
Tire repairers and changers	49-3093	3.0	112.2	116.0	3.8	3.4
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers	51-9162	3.0	28.6	30.3	1.7	5.9
Light truck drivers	53-3033	3.0	1,068.5	1,136.4	67.8	6.3
Helpers, construction trades, all other^[1]	47-3019	3.0	25.2	24.9	-0.3	-1.0
Commercial and industrial designers	27-1021	3.0	35.4	36.3	0.9	2.4
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators	53-7071	3.0	3.5	3.6	0.1	2.1
Physical scientists, all other^[1]	19-2099	3.0	26.6	27.1	0.6	2.1
Roustabouts, oil and gas	47-5071	3.0	45.5	47.1	1.7	3.6
Coil winders, tapers, and finishers	51-2021	3.0	12.9	12.4	-0.5	-4.0
Brokerage clerks	43-4011	3.0	36.9	34.1	-2.8	-7.6
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians	49-3041	3.0	41.9	46.4	4.5	10.7
Insurance underwriters	13-2053	3.0	125.6	120.8	-4.8	-3.8
Plant and system operators, all other^[1]	51-8099	3.0	14.3	14.6	0.3	2.3
Information security analysts	15-1212	3.0	192.9	233.4	40.6	21.0
Cooks, short order	35-2015	3.0	138.7	131.5	-7.2	-5.2
Pipelayers	47-2151	3.0	33.2	32.2	-1.0	-3.1
Software quality assurance analysts and testers	15-1253	3.0	187.6	198.2	10.6	5.7
Fabric and apparel patternmakers	51-6092	3.0	3.0	2.6	-0.5	-15.0
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health	19-4042	3.0	36.4	38.9	2.5	6.9
Engineers, all other^[1]	17-2199	3.0	166.7	173.0	6.2	3.7
Locomotive engineers	53-4011	3.0	27.4	27.6	0.1	0.5
Underground mining machine operators, all other^[1]	47-5049	3.0	3.2	3.1	0.0	-1.0
Astronomers	19-2011	3.0	2.4	2.6	0.2	7.8
Wellhead pumpers	53-7073	2.9	18.4	18.0	-0.4	-2.0
Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators	27-1013	2.9	28.9	28.0	-0.8	-2.9
Office machine operators, except computer	43-9071	2.9	25.8	21.9	-3.8	-14.9
Electrical and electronics drafters	17-3012	2.9	18.9	18.2	-0.6	-3.4
Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians	17-3024	2.9	15.7	16.2	0.4	2.6
Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4023	2.9	25.3	23.2	-2.1	-8.3
Transportation inspectors	53-6051	2.9	25.1	25.6	0.6	2.2
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers	17-2031	2.9	23.8	25.7	1.8	7.6
Broadcast technicians	27-4012	2.9	24.1	23.3	-0.8	-3.1
Atmospheric and space scientists	19-2021	2.9	10.7	10.9	0.3	2.6
Stonemasons	47-2022	2.9	9.3	8.8	-0.5	-5.4
Paperhangers	47-2142	2.9	2.3	2.4	0.1	4.3
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	49-3031	2.9	316.0	327.4	11.4	3.6
Construction laborers	47-2061	2.9	1,489.3	1,598.6	109.3	7.3
Model makers, wood	51-7031	2.9	0.7	0.7	0.0	-3.3
Cargo and freight agents	43-5011	2.9	100.3	106.4	6.2	6.2
Industrial truck and tractor operators	53-7051	2.9	765.2	776.3	11.1	1.5
Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	43-5053	2.9	101.2	95.9	-5.3	-5.3
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse	45-2092	2.9	546.8	533.6	-13.2	-2.4
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators	51-8031	2.9	131.0	123.5	-7.5	-5.7
Production workers, all other^[1]	51-9199	2.9	275.7	277.8	2.1	0.8
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other^[1]	19-4099	2.9	89.5	93.4	3.9	4.4
Animal breeders	45-2021	2.9	6.9	7.1	0.2	3.0
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	51-9111	2.9	377.7	393.3	15.6	4.1
Environmental engineering technologists and technicians	17-3025	2.9	12.5	12.9	0.4	3.1
Fishing and hunting workers	45-3031	2.9	28.2	27.0	-1.2	-4.2
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers	47-4021	2.9	24.7	26.1	1.4	5.7
Chemists	19-2031	2.9	84.9	90.3	5.5	6.4
Carpet installers	47-2041	2.9	17.4	14.5	-2.8	-16.4
Material moving workers, all other^[1]	53-7199	2.9	27.8	28.6	0.8	2.7
Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians	17-3021	2.9	11.6	12.9	1.4	11.9
Calibration technologists and technicians^[1]	17-3028	2.9	17.0	17.8	0.8	4.8
Home appliance repairers	49-9031	2.9	40.5	41.3	0.8	1.9
Bridge and lock tenders	53-6011	2.9	3.1	3.1	-0.1	-2.3
Database architects	15-1243	2.9	69.5	76.0	6.5	9.4
Nuclear engineers	17-2161	2.9	16.6	16.6	0.1	0.4
Couriers and messengers	43-5021	2.9	228.9	247.1	18.2	8.0
Brickmasons and blockmasons	47-2021	2.9	62.4	63.1	0.7	1.1
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers	49-2097	2.9	22.4	23.4	1.1	4.8
Biochemists and biophysicists	19-1021	2.9	35.2	39.5	4.3	12.3
Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4022	2.9	8.9	7.4	-1.5	-17.2
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers	19-2042	2.9	25.4	26.7	1.3	5.1
Roof bolters, mining	47-5043	2.9	2.2	1.8	-0.4	-18.9
Layout workers, metal and plastic	51-4192	2.9	6.2	5.9	-0.2	-3.4
Agricultural engineers	17-2021	2.9	1.5	1.6	0.1	6.9
Museum technicians and conservators	25-4013	2.9	14.0	14.5	0.5	3.6
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians	49-3051	2.9	25.0	26.2	1.2	4.9
Musical instrument repairers and tuners	49-9063	2.9	6.0	6.1	0.1	1.9
Power distributors and dispatchers	51-8012	2.9	8.6	8.7	0.1	1.2
Industrial machinery mechanics	49-9041	2.9	446.9	526.6	79.7	17.8
Nuclear power reactor operators	51-8011	2.9	5.2	4.9	-0.3	-5.9
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4021	2.9	60.9	61.4	0.4	0.7
Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	47-3015	2.9	45.3	46.4	1.1	2.4
Agricultural workers, all other^[1]	45-2099	2.9	9.3	9.7	0.4	3.8
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders	51-4051	2.9	16.8	16.3	-0.5	-2.9
Budget analysts	13-2031	2.9	50.4	51.3	1.0	1.9
Social science research assistants	19-4061	2.9	38.4	40.4	1.9	5.0
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers	51-6052	2.9	33.2	30.3	-2.9	-8.8
Rock splitters, quarry	47-5051	2.9	3.5	3.7	0.2	5.8
Printing press operators	51-5112	2.9	144.0	131.4	-12.6	-8.7
Cartographers and photogrammetrists	17-1021	2.9	14.7	15.7	1.1	7.4
Civil engineers	17-2051	2.9	380.6	405.1	24.5	6.4
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other^[1]	51-6099	2.9	14.1	12.2	-1.9	-13.4
Nuclear technicians	19-4051	2.9	6.7	6.8	0.1	1.1
Automotive body and related repairers	49-3021	2.9	163.2	169.3	6.1	3.7
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics	49-3053	2.9	38.3	39.2	0.9	2.3
Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall	47-2131	2.9	45.1	46.2	1.1	2.4
Rail car repairers	49-3043	2.9	20.1	20.6	0.5	2.6
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	47-2071	2.9	42.3	41.9	-0.4	-0.9
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	51-9192	2.9	16.2	16.8	0.5	3.4
Cooks, all other^[1]	35-2019	2.9	19.7	20.8	1.0	5.2
Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers	23-2093	2.9	59.8	61.1	1.3	2.1
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers	53-4022	2.9	10.7	10.8	0.1	0.8
Food science technicians	19-4013	2.9	20.8	21.8	1.0	4.8
Pile driver operators	47-2072	2.9	2.3	2.2	-0.1	-5.7
Cost estimators	13-1051	2.9	226.4	219.5	-6.9	-3.1
Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4193	2.9	33.3	30.1	-3.2	-9.7
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9021	2.9	26.6	26.1	-0.4	-1.7
Drafters, all other^[1]	17-3019	2.9	15.2	14.1	-1.1	-7.3
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners	37-2011	2.9	2,432.6	2,486.2	53.6	2.2
Watch and clock repairers	49-9064	2.9	1.4	1.4	0.0	-0.3
Etchers and engravers	51-9194	2.9	8.9	8.8	-0.1	-0.7
Hydrologists	19-2043	2.9	6.3	6.4	0.1	1.5
Hydrologic technicians^[1]	19-4044	2.9	3.0	3.0	0.0	-1.3
Operations research analysts	15-2031	2.9	113.1	126.6	13.5	11.9
Mechanical drafters	17-3013	2.9	42.1	39.6	-2.5	-6.0
Terrazzo workers and finishers	47-2053	2.9	1.2	1.0	-0.2	-13.0
Automotive glass installers and repairers	49-3022	2.9	22.6	23.9	1.3	5.7
Helpers--production workers	51-9198	2.9	167.4	153.6	-13.8	-8.2
Architectural and civil drafters	17-3011	2.9	104.1	109.5	5.4	5.2
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators	51-2051	2.9	16.3	17.0	0.8	4.6
Prepress technicians and workers	51-5111	2.8	24.7	20.9	-3.8	-15.3
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9032	2.8	45.9	45.5	-0.4	-0.9
Automotive service technicians and mechanics	49-3023	2.8	825.8	866.7	40.9	5.0
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9124	2.8	164.8	168.9	4.1	2.5
Boilermakers	47-2011	2.8	10.2	10.1	-0.2	-1.8
Aerospace engineers	17-2011	2.8	68.7	74.4	5.7	8.3
Helpers--carpenters	47-3012	2.8	21.9	21.5	-0.4	-1.7
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders	51-9191	2.8	12.1	12.2	0.2	1.3
Biological technicians	19-4021	2.8	74.4	79.9	5.5	7.4
Court reporters and simultaneous captioners	27-3092	2.8	19.9	19.9	0.0	-0.1
Cooks, fast food	35-2011	2.8	640.5	644.1	3.6	0.6
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers	53-3032	2.8	2,221.2	2,305.0	83.8	3.8
Structural metal fabricators and fitters	51-2041	2.8	52.3	49.0	-3.2	-6.2
Computer network architects	15-1241	2.8	181.8	195.8	14.1	7.7
Cement masons and concrete finishers	47-2051	2.8	204.8	208.1	3.3	1.6
Chemical engineers	17-2041	2.8	21.9	22.9	1.0	4.7
Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters	47-3011	2.8	14.1	12.5	-1.7	-11.7
Physicists	19-2012	2.8	23.2	24.8	1.7	7.2
Floor sanders and finishers	47-2043	2.8	4.7	4.7	0.1	1.4
Crane and tower operators	53-7021	2.8	42.9	44.5	1.6	3.8
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons	49-9045	2.8	1.1	0.9	-0.2	-13.7
Print binding and finishing workers	51-5113	2.8	32.3	26.6	-5.6	-17.5
Technical writers	27-3042	2.8	46.4	46.7	0.4	0.8
Painting, coating, and decorating workers	51-9123	2.8	8.2	8.3	0.1	1.3
Electronics engineers, except computer	17-2072	2.8	98.2	101.8	3.6	3.7
Chemical technicians	19-4031	2.8	60.0	63.0	3.0	4.9
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4191	2.8	14.4	13.0	-1.4	-9.5
Chemical plant and system operators	51-8091	2.8	16.7	15.9	-0.9	-5.2
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	51-9195	2.8	43.0	45.5	2.5	5.8
Machine feeders and offbearers	53-7063	2.8	41.8	36.3	-5.5	-13.1
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4033	2.8	68.5	61.1	-7.4	-10.8
Postal service mail carriers	43-5052	2.8	316.4	315.5	-0.9	-0.3
Mathematical science occupations, all other^[1]	15-2099	2.8	4.0	4.2	0.3	7.1
Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons	47-3014	2.8	7.6	7.7	0.1	1.5
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining	47-5044	2.8	5.9	5.0	-0.9	-15.8
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	49-9091	2.8	34.7	33.5	-1.2	-3.4
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4072	2.8	150.0	144.9	-5.2	-3.4
Property appraisers and assessors	13-2020	2.8	68.4	70.7	2.4	3.5
Signal and track switch repairers	49-9097	2.8	8.7	8.9	0.2	1.8
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles	47-2042	2.8	29.8	32.4	2.7	9.0
Surveying and mapping technicians	17-3031	2.8	58.8	62.2	3.4	5.8
Drywall and ceiling tile installers	47-2081	2.8	102.2	104.7	2.5	2.5
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	51-6021	2.8	26.3	22.2	-4.1	-15.7
Statisticians	15-2041	2.8	31.3	34.7	3.4	11.0
Data scientists^[1]	15-2051	2.8	275.6	371.0	95.4	34.6
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-6062	2.8	9.4	8.2	-1.3	-13.6
Judicial law clerks	23-1012	2.7	14.0	14.4	0.4	2.8
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	51-9051	2.7	14.5	14.9	0.4	2.6
Web developers	15-1254	2.7	87.4	90.6	3.3	3.8
Web and digital interface designers^[1]	15-1255	2.7	132.7	140.8	8.0	6.0
Materials scientists	19-2032	2.7	8.6	9.3	0.7	8.3
Credit analysts	13-2041	2.7	64.7	61.9	-2.8	-4.3
Economists	19-3011	2.7	18.6	19.5	0.9	4.7
Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals	45-2093	2.7	202.1	195.7	-6.4	-3.2
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers	51-2028	2.7	246.3	258.7	12.4	5.0
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers	51-6091	2.7	13.5	13.0	-0.4	-3.3
Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4034	2.7	16.7	14.8	-1.9	-11.3
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	47-2171	2.7	16.6	15.7	-0.9	-5.3
Fallers	45-4021	2.7	4.3	3.9	-0.4	-9.9
Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4035	2.7	12.4	10.8	-1.6	-13.2
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other^[1]	51-4199	2.7	16.3	15.1	-1.2	-7.1
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9023	2.7	97.3	91.4	-5.9	-6.1
Patternmakers, wood	51-7032	2.7	0.6	0.6	0.0	-2.0
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-6063	2.7	13.9	12.0	-1.9	-13.7
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	51-7041	2.7	41.2	40.8	-0.4	-1.0
Dishwashers	35-9021	2.7	480.4	475.6	-4.8	-1.0
Machinists	51-4041	2.7	288.3	291.2	3.0	1.0
Cutters and trimmers, hand	51-9031	2.7	5.9	4.8	-1.1	-18.9
Computer numerically controlled tool operators	51-9161	2.7	170.0	154.1	-15.9	-9.4
Actuaries	15-2011	2.7	31.2	34.1	2.9	9.2
Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9012	2.7	61.4	57.9	-3.5	-5.7
Foundry mold and coremakers	51-4071	2.7	12.7	9.8	-2.9	-23.0
Models	41-9012	2.7	4.2	4.1	-0.1	-2.1
Tile and stone setters	47-2044	2.7	45.2	49.6	4.4	9.8
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	53-7062	2.7	2,940.3	2,991.9	51.6	1.8
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	51-7011	2.7	81.8	79.4	-2.4	-2.9
Pourers and casters, metal	51-4052	2.7	4.6	4.3	-0.2	-5.0
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers	51-4121	2.7	437.7	448.1	10.3	2.4
Computer hardware engineers	17-2061	2.7	76.1	83.0	6.9	9.1
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians	19-4043	2.7	7.3	7.6	0.3	3.6
Cooks, restaurant	35-2014	2.7	1,417.5	1,588.8	171.4	12.1
Slaughterers and meat packers	51-3023	2.7	71.2	72.6	1.5	2.0
Motion picture projectionists	39-3021	2.6	1.5	1.4	-0.1	-6.2
Timing device assemblers and adjusters	51-2061	2.6	0.2	0.2	0.0	-6.1
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers	53-7072	2.6	9.8	10.2	0.4	4.3
Woodworkers, all other^[1]	51-7099	2.6	15.4	15.1	-0.4	-2.3
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-4122	2.6	32.9	30.0	-2.9	-8.9
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	51-4194	2.6	5.8	5.4	-0.4	-6.8
Tire builders	51-9197	2.6	20.3	20.5	0.2	0.8
Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4032	2.6	4.7	4.2	-0.4	-9.5
Craft artists	27-1012	2.6	11.5	11.8	0.2	2.0
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-6064	2.6	23.5	21.0	-2.4	-10.3
Sewing machine operators	51-6031	2.6	117.2	99.5	-17.7	-15.1
Graders and sorters, agricultural products	45-2041	2.6	45.4	43.8	-1.5	-3.4
Food cooking machine operators and tenders	51-3093	2.6	31.2	31.2	-0.1	-0.3
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	49-2011	2.6	72.1	69.9	-2.1	-3.0
Tapers	47-2082	2.5	15.8	15.5	-0.3	-1.6
Sewers, hand	51-6051	2.5	5.3	4.6	-0.6	-12.0
Proofreaders and copy markers	43-9081	2.5	8.5	8.5	-0.1	-0.9
Camera and photographic equipment repairers	49-9061	2.5	1.8	1.5	-0.3	-15.5
Tool and die makers	51-4111	2.5	56.7	51.5	-5.2	-9.2
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4031	2.5	171.0	153.1	-17.9	-10.5
Financial risk specialists^[1]	13-2054	2.5	66.0	70.8	4.9	7.4
Patternmakers, metal and plastic	51-4062	2.5	1.5	1.1	-0.3	-22.8
Refuse and recyclable material collectors	53-7081	2.5	156.4	159.6	3.2	2.1
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders	51-6061	2.4	5.7	5.0	-0.7	-12.5
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	51-7042	2.3	60.9	59.4	-1.5	-2.5
Mathematicians	15-2021	2.3	2.2	2.2	0.0	0.6
Model makers, metal and plastic	51-4061	2.1	2.6	2.2	-0.5	-17.3
Note: Skill scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm. ^[1] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following crosswalk: https://www.bls.gov/emp/classifications-crosswalks/nem-onet-to-soc-crosswalk.xlsx. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Last modified date: August 27, 2026