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Employment Projections

Mathematics

Uses principles of mathematics rules and methods to express ideas and solve problems; tasks involve comprehending and accurately interpreting mathematical information, applying mathematical reasoning, and formulating a solution.

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2025–35 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2025 National Employment Matrix title 2025 National Employment Matrix code Skill score Employment, 2025 Employment, 2035 Employment change, numeric, 2025–35 Employment change, percent, 2025–35

Mathematicians

15-2021 4.9 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.6

Statisticians

15-2041 4.7 31.3 34.7 3.4 11.0

Data scientists[1]

15-2051 4.7 275.6 371.0 95.4 34.6

Mathematical science occupations, all other[1]

15-2099 4.6 4.0 4.2 0.3 7.1

Physicists

19-2012 4.5 23.2 24.8 1.7 7.2

Actuaries

15-2011 4.5 31.2 34.1 2.9 9.2

Operations research analysts

15-2031 4.4 113.1 126.6 13.5 11.9

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 4.4 57.1 58.1 1.0 1.7

Financial risk specialists[1]

13-2054 4.3 66.0 70.8 4.9 7.4

Astronomers

19-2011 4.3 2.4 2.6 0.2 7.8

Statistical assistants

43-9111 4.2 5.1 5.0 -0.1 -1.8

Surveyors

17-1022 4.1 52.0 55.0 3.0 5.8

Cost estimators

13-1051 4.1 226.4 219.5 -6.9 -3.1

Economists

19-3011 4.1 18.6 19.5 0.9 4.7

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 4.0 16.6 16.6 0.1 0.4

Civil engineers

17-2051 4.0 380.6 405.1 24.5 6.4

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 3.9 16.4 16.8 0.4 2.4

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 3.9 35.2 39.5 4.3 12.3

Budget analysts

13-2031 3.9 50.4 51.3 1.0 1.9

Survey researchers

19-3022 3.9 9.8 9.3 -0.5 -4.8

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 3.9 50.9 54.9 3.9 7.8

Chemical engineers

17-2041 3.9 21.9 22.9 1.0 4.7

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 3.9 6.2 6.4 0.2 3.8

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 3.9 23.8 25.7 1.8 7.6

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 3.8 68.7 74.4 5.7 8.3

Epidemiologists

19-1041 3.8 12.8 15.2 2.4 18.7

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 3.8 70.9 73.2 2.3 3.2

Hydrologists

19-2043 3.8 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.5

Hydrologic technicians[1]

19-4044 3.8 3.0 3.0 0.0 -1.3

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 3.8 298.5 332.0 33.5 11.2

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 3.8 220.9 233.1 12.2 5.5

Chemists

19-2031 3.7 84.9 90.3 5.5 6.4

Credit analysts

13-2041 3.7 64.7 61.9 -2.8 -4.3

Financial and investment analysts[1]

13-2051 3.7 377.2 404.3 27.1 7.2

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 3.7 299.4 303.5 4.1 1.4

Materials engineers

17-2131 3.7 23.8 25.6 1.8 7.5

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 3.7 1.5 1.6 0.1 6.9

Engineers, all other[1]

17-2199 3.7 166.7 173.0 6.2 3.7

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 3.6 1,532.4 1,446.8 -85.6 -5.6

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 3.6 98.2 101.8 3.6 3.7

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 3.6 4.0 4.3 0.3 6.5

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 3.6 12.0 12.3 0.3 2.4

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 3.6 159.6 134.3 -25.4 -15.9

Medical dosimetrists

29-2036 3.6 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.0

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 3.6 10.7 10.9 0.3 2.6

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 3.6 14.6 15.0 0.4 2.4

Construction managers

11-9021 3.6 609.1 664.3 55.2 9.1

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 3.6 15.0 14.6 -0.5 -3.1

Pharmacists

29-1051 3.6 325.2 342.3 17.1 5.2

Financial managers

11-3031 3.6 879.7 964.6 84.9 9.7

Materials scientists

19-2032 3.6 8.6 9.3 0.7 8.3

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 3.6 25.4 26.7 1.3 5.1

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 3.6 3.0 2.6 -0.5 -15.0

Physical scientists, all other[1]

19-2099 3.6 26.6 27.1 0.6 2.1

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 3.6 8.4 8.9 0.6 6.7

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 3.5 42.1 39.6 -2.5 -6.0

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 3.5 38.6 47.0 8.4 21.8

Animal scientists

19-1011 3.5 3.4 3.6 0.2 5.8

Electrical engineers

17-2071 3.5 199.7 219.5 19.8 9.9

Financial specialists, all other[1]

13-2099 3.5 137.8 143.4 5.6 4.1

Biological scientists, all other[1]

19-1029 3.5 59.6 62.4 2.8 4.7

Financial clerks, all other[1]

43-3099 3.5 38.5 38.5 0.0 0.0

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 3.5 1,595.2 1,674.6 79.4 5.0

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 3.4 952.7 1,019.0 66.3 7.0

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 3.4 36.9 37.4 0.5 1.3

Environmental engineers

17-2081 3.4 39.1 41.6 2.4 6.3

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 3.4 54.5 59.8 5.3 9.7

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 3.4 18.5 18.8 0.4 2.0

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 3.4 24.9 25.4 0.6 2.3

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 3.4 76.1 83.0 6.9 9.1

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 3.4 28.6 30.3 1.7 5.9

Life scientists, all other[1]

19-1099 3.4 8.0 8.5 0.5 6.3

Gambling managers

11-9071 3.4 5.6 5.8 0.2 3.6

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 3.4 124.6 129.9 5.3 4.3

Tellers

43-3071 3.4 339.2 294.5 -44.7 -13.2

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 3.4 14.1 14.9 0.9 6.2

Loan officers

13-2072 3.4 283.0 286.0 3.1 1.1

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 3.3 1.8 1.9 0.1 2.8

Industrial engineers

17-2112 3.3 365.1 410.6 45.4 12.4

Financial examiners

13-2061 3.3 70.0 76.5 6.5 9.3

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 3.3 60.1 59.5 -0.6 -1.0

Conservation scientists

19-1031 3.3 27.7 29.2 1.5 5.3

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 3.3 181.0 203.7 22.7 12.6

Drafters, all other[1]

17-3019 3.3 15.2 14.1 -1.1 -7.3

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 3.3 6.2 5.9 -0.2 -3.4

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 3.3 19.9 21.3 1.3 6.7

Chief executives

11-1011 3.3 291.6 300.9 9.3 3.2

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 3.3 531.0 538.5 7.5 1.4

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 3.3 104.1 109.5 5.4 5.2

Health information technologists and medical registrars[1]

29-9021 3.3 42.0 48.6 6.7 15.9

Sales engineers

41-9031 3.3 51.6 53.0 1.4 2.8

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 3.3 103.6 109.7 6.1 5.9

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[1]

17-3029 3.3 62.4 64.1 1.7 2.8

Lodging managers

11-9081 3.3 54.8 56.9 2.1 3.8

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 3.3 17.4 18.2 0.8 4.4

Industrial production managers

11-3051 3.3 252.1 258.6 6.5 2.6

Credit counselors

13-2071 3.3 31.2 32.3 1.0 3.3

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 3.3 43.9 46.1 2.2 4.9

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 3.2 112.2 121.5 9.2 8.2

Purchasing managers

11-3061 3.2 88.3 91.8 3.5 4.0

Veterinarians

29-1131 3.2 91.1 99.6 8.6 9.4

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 3.2 11.6 12.9 1.4 11.9

Calibration technologists and technicians[1]

17-3028 3.2 17.0 17.8 0.8 4.8

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 3.2 76.7 79.0 2.4 3.1

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 3.2 9.6 9.8 0.2 1.8

Database architects

15-1243 3.2 69.5 76.0 6.5 9.4

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 3.2 143.1 169.6 26.4 18.5

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 3.2 62.0 66.5 4.5 7.3

Computer programmers

15-1251 3.2 110.8 102.7 -8.1 -7.3

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 3.2 104.6 113.3 8.7 8.3

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 3.2 118.1 125.2 7.1 6.0

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 3.2 516.1 547.0 30.8 6.0

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 3.2 22.0 21.6 -0.4 -1.9

Logisticians

13-1081 3.2 255.1 300.0 44.9 17.6

Tax preparers

13-2082 3.2 95.8 100.3 4.5 4.7

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 3.2 471.2 501.3 30.1 6.4

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 3.2 0.6 0.6 0.0 -2.0

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 3.2 36.9 34.1 -2.8 -7.6

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 3.2 131.1 134.4 3.3 2.5

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 3.2 86.3 93.0 6.7 7.7

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 3.2 418.0 417.7 -0.2 -0.1

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 3.2 8.4 8.7 0.2 2.7

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 3.2 81.8 79.4 -2.4 -2.9

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 3.2 23.7 24.0 0.3 1.1

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 3.2 572.6 591.4 18.8 3.3

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 3.2 343.0 352.4 9.4 2.7

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 3.2 96.1 112.6 16.5 17.1

Property appraisers and assessors

13-2020 3.2 68.4 70.7 2.4 3.5

Database administrators

15-1242 3.2 75.0 74.9 -0.1 -0.1

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 3.2 220.3 234.7 14.4 6.6

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 3.2 170.0 154.1 -15.9 -9.4

Managers, all other[1]

11-9199 3.2 1,338.8 1,404.4 65.6 4.9

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 3.2 32.1 32.9 0.9 2.7

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 3.2 169.1 165.0 -4.1 -2.4

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 3.2 460.4 477.6 17.1 3.7

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 3.2 36.4 38.9 2.5 6.9

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 3.1 53.6 51.0 -2.6 -4.8

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 3.1 12.5 12.9 0.4 3.1

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 3.1 343.8 342.7 -1.2 -0.3

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 3.1 74.3 77.4 3.1 4.2

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 3.1 376.1 355.5 -20.6 -5.5

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 3.1 1,419.3 1,413.4 -5.8 -0.4

Carpenters

47-2031 3.1 889.7 924.7 35.0 3.9

Chemical technicians

19-4031 3.1 60.0 63.0 3.0 4.9

Neurologists

29-1217 3.1 11.4 12.1 0.7 6.4

Marketing managers

11-2021 3.1 421.6 450.8 29.1 6.9

Management analysts

13-1111 3.1 1,077.1 1,186.3 109.2 10.1

Optometrists

29-1041 3.1 45.1 49.4 4.3 9.5

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 3.1 336.3 474.1 137.8 41.0

Millwrights

49-9044 3.1 40.7 41.0 0.4 0.9

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 3.1 93.4 99.2 5.7 6.1

Genetic counselors

29-9092 3.1 4.2 4.6 0.4 10.4

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 3.1 427.0 434.5 7.4 1.7

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 3.1 248.7 252.8 4.1 1.6

Gambling service workers, all other[1]

39-3019 3.1 15.3 15.9 0.6 4.2

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 3.1 58.8 62.2 3.4 5.8

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 3.1 19.5 20.2 0.7 3.6

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 3.1 685.8 793.9 108.1 15.8

Lighting technicians[1]

27-4015 3.1 9.9 9.4 -0.5 -4.8

Electricians

47-2111 3.1 821.0 896.9 75.9 9.2

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 3.1 788.7 762.2 -26.5 -3.4

Gambling dealers

39-3011 3.1 88.9 91.9 3.0 3.4

Cardiologists[1]

29-1212 3.1 18.5 19.4 0.9 4.8

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 3.1 73.1 76.0 2.9 4.0

Social science research assistants

19-4061 3.1 38.4 40.4 1.9 5.0

Registered nurses

29-1141 3.1 3,465.4 3,660.1 194.7 5.6

Paramedics[1]

29-2043 3.1 102.2 108.0 5.8 5.7

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 3.1 10.9 11.2 0.3 2.9

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 3.1 630.1 627.4 -2.6 -0.4

Biological technicians

19-4021 3.1 74.4 79.9 5.5 7.4

Physician assistants

29-1071 3.1 168.9 204.6 35.7 21.1

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 3.1 24.0 24.4 0.4 1.7

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 3.1 544.4 587.2 42.9 7.9

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 3.1 9.7 10.2 0.4 4.5

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[1]

29-1242 3.1 15.5 16.1 0.6 4.0

Pediatric surgeons[1]

29-1243 3.1 1.3 1.3 0.0 2.0

Surgeons, all other[1]

29-1249 3.1 27.5 28.6 1.1 4.0

New accounts clerks

43-4141 3.1 37.9 35.5 -2.5 -6.5

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 3.1 43.8 44.3 0.5 1.1

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 3.1 18.9 18.2 -0.6 -3.4

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 3.1 311.9 313.6 1.7 0.5

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 3.1 5.2 4.9 -0.3 -5.9

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 3.1 9.7 10.6 0.9 9.2

Microbiologists

19-1022 3.1 20.1 21.4 1.3 6.2

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 3.1 153.9 153.9 0.0 0.0

Traffic technicians

53-6041 3.1 8.1 8.4 0.3 4.0

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 3.0 323.6 310.4 -13.2 -4.1

Carpet installers

47-2041 3.0 17.4 14.5 -2.8 -16.4

Landscape architects

17-1012 3.0 23.5 24.5 1.0 4.4

Order clerks

43-4151 3.0 78.9 65.1 -13.8 -17.5

Education administrators, all other[1]

11-9039 3.0 62.0 63.0 1.0 1.6

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 3.0 41.5 43.0 1.5 3.6

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[1]

19-4099 3.0 89.5 93.4 3.9 4.4

Project management specialists[1]

13-1082 3.0 1,094.3 1,167.4 73.2 6.7

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 3.0 4.7 4.2 -0.4 -9.5

Tutors

25-3041 3.0 208.4 208.0 -0.5 -0.2

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 3.0 9.7 10.0 0.3 2.6

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 3.0 52.3 54.4 2.1 4.0

Postal service clerks

43-5051 3.0 70.9 70.7 -0.2 -0.3

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 3.0 14.7 15.7 1.1 7.4

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 3.0 4.4 4.3 -0.1 -2.2

School psychologists

19-3034 3.0 64.0 64.5 0.5 0.8

Procurement clerks

43-3061 3.0 56.9 52.3 -4.6 -8.1

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 3.0 33.2 31.9 -1.2 -3.7

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 3.0 19.5 20.6 1.1 5.4

Stonemasons

47-2022 3.0 9.3 8.8 -0.5 -5.4

Food service managers

11-9051 3.0 344.3 364.2 19.9 5.8

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 3.0 15.7 16.2 0.4 2.6

Human resources managers

11-3121 3.0 224.9 237.4 12.5 5.5

Geographers

19-3092 3.0 1.5 1.5 0.0 -2.1

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 3.0 110.5 110.1 -0.4 -0.4

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 3.0 5.8 5.4 -0.4 -6.8

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 3.0 27.2 28.1 1.0 3.5

Machinists

51-4041 3.0 288.3 291.2 3.0 1.0

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 3.0 228.1 242.1 14.0 6.1

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 3.0 13.3 13.2 0.0 -0.3

Web developers

15-1254 3.0 87.4 90.6 3.3 3.8

Web and digital interface designers[1]

15-1255 3.0 132.7 140.8 8.0 6.0

Foresters

19-1032 3.0 13.2 13.5 0.3 2.2

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 3.0 35.4 36.3 0.9 2.4

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 3.0 62.4 63.1 0.7 1.1

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 3.0 7.3 7.6 0.3 3.6

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 3.0 131.4 143.8 12.3 9.4

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 3.0 65.5 65.7 0.2 0.3

Fundraising managers

11-2033 3.0 48.8 51.4 2.6 5.4

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 3.0 94.8 94.4 -0.4 -0.4

Computer network architects

15-1241 3.0 181.8 195.8 14.1 7.7

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 3.0 913.3 959.4 46.1 5.0

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 3.0 45.8 47.6 1.8 3.9

General and operations managers

11-1021 3.0 3,599.0 3,780.3 181.3 5.0

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 3.0 640.4 795.5 155.1 24.2

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 3.0 2.6 2.2 -0.5 -17.3

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 3.0 9.7 9.4 -0.3 -3.2

Radiation therapists

29-1124 3.0 17.4 17.9 0.5 2.8

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[1]

29-1299 3.0 39.6 41.8 2.2 5.5

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 3.0 629.0 654.5 25.5 4.1

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 3.0 278.4 328.3 49.9 17.9

Interior designers

27-1025 3.0 97.1 99.7 2.6 2.7

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[1]

25-2052 3.0 259.1 258.1 -0.9 -0.4

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 3.0 31.2 37.2 6.1 19.4

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 3.0 99.3 92.2 -7.1 -7.2

Fundraisers

13-1131 3.0 140.9 148.7 7.8 5.5

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 3.0 292.0 295.5 3.5 1.2

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 3.0 20.9 22.9 2.0 9.7

Business operations specialists, all other[1]

13-1199 2.9 1,157.6 1,202.3 44.7 3.9

Food science technicians

19-4013 2.9 20.8 21.8 1.0 4.8

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 2.9 454.0 466.6 12.6 2.8

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 2.9 125.6 120.8 -4.8 -3.8

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 2.9 180.3 192.5 12.1 6.7

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 2.9 8.6 8.7 0.1 1.2

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 2.9 91.9 89.0 -2.9 -3.1

Sociologists

19-3041 2.9 2.7 2.8 0.1 3.8

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 2.9 231.8 235.9 4.1 1.8

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 2.9 45.2 49.6 4.4 9.8

Social and community service managers

11-9151 2.9 231.0 247.7 16.6 7.2

Software developers

15-1252 2.9 1,717.8 1,892.6 174.7 10.2

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 2.9 114.3 118.0 3.7 3.3

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 2.9 131.0 123.5 -7.5 -5.7

Physicians, all other[1]

29-1229 2.9 367.4 380.1 12.6 3.4

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 2.9 96.9 99.2 2.3 2.4

Sales managers

11-2022 2.9 650.1 679.1 29.0 4.5

Parts salespersons

41-2022 2.9 273.3 281.6 8.3 3.0

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 2.9 1,236.4 1,303.5 67.1 5.4

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 2.9 243.3 253.0 9.7 4.0

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 2.9 4.8 4.5 -0.3 -5.6

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 2.9 142.0 154.2 12.1 8.5

Special education teachers, all other[1]

25-2059 2.9 34.8 35.5 0.7 1.9

Radiologists

29-1224 2.9 28.7 29.6 1.0 3.4

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 2.9 6.7 6.8 0.1 1.1

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 2.9 11.8 12.4 0.6 4.8

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 2.9 1,419.8 1,367.4 -52.5 -3.7

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 2.9 31.6 32.0 0.5 1.4

Gas plant operators

51-8092 2.9 18.2 17.1 -1.1 -6.0

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 2.9 666.9 686.7 19.7 3.0

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 2.9 71.8 80.9 9.1 12.6

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[1]

53-1047 2.9 621.5 640.3 18.8 3.0

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 2.9 32.8 32.2 -0.7 -2.1

Tool and die makers

51-4111 2.9 56.7 51.5 -5.2 -9.2

Political scientists

19-3094 2.9 6.1 6.0 -0.1 -2.0

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 2.9 679.9 692.3 12.4 1.8

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 2.9 14.4 13.0 -1.4 -9.5

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 2.9 111.2 110.9 -0.3 -0.3

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 2.9 140.8 145.8 5.0 3.6

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 2.9 5.2 5.2 0.0 0.0

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 2.9 12.4 10.8 -1.6 -13.2

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 2.9 32.9 32.3 -0.6 -1.9

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 2.9 22.3 23.5 1.2 5.4

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 2.9 22.8 23.2 0.4 1.7

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 2.9 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.8

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 2.9 25.1 25.6 0.6 2.2

Emergency management directors

11-9161 2.9 14.0 14.5 0.5 3.9

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 2.9 164.8 164.5 -0.4 -0.2

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 2.9 5.6 5.9 0.3 5.6

Podiatrists

29-1081 2.9 10.0 10.2 0.2 2.0

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 2.8 21.2 23.9 2.7 12.8

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 2.8 11.3 11.7 0.4 3.5

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 2.8 510.6 545.2 34.5 6.8

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 2.8 9.5 10.7 1.2 12.9

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 2.8 140.0 147.6 7.5 5.4

Aircraft service attendants[1]

53-6032 2.8 31.2 32.9 1.7 5.6

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 2.8 12.2 11.3 -0.9 -7.4

Postsecondary teachers, all other[1]

25-1199 2.8 183.2 186.8 3.6 2.0

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 2.8 1,087.5 1,085.0 -2.5 -0.2

Computer occupations, all other[1]

15-1299 2.8 471.2 495.3 24.2 5.1

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 2.8 187.6 198.2 10.6 5.7

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 2.8 160.2 143.4 -16.7 -10.4

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 2.8 12.7 12.9 0.1 0.8

Audiologists

29-1181 2.8 14.2 15.7 1.6 11.0

Facilities managers

11-3013 2.8 165.9 173.5 7.6 4.6

Sales and related workers, all other[1]

41-9099 2.8 115.3 116.6 1.3 1.1

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[1]

49-9069 2.8 10.2 10.5 0.3 2.5

Commercial pilots

53-2012 2.8 50.4 53.0 2.6 5.2

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 2.8 31.1 42.4 11.3 36.5

Real estate brokers

41-9021 2.8 103.5 104.3 0.8 0.8

Social scientists and related workers, all other[1]

19-3099 2.8 41.5 41.4 -0.1 -0.2

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 2.8 264.6 269.5 4.9 1.8

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 2.8 9.8 10.2 0.4 4.3

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 2.8 172.1 182.1 10.0 5.8

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 2.8 57.6 59.8 2.2 3.8

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 2.8 41.1 35.4 -5.7 -13.9

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 2.8 41.9 46.4 4.5 10.7

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 2.8 132.1 144.2 12.0 9.1

Funeral home managers

11-9171 2.8 34.8 36.2 1.4 4.1

Personal service managers, all other[1]

11-9179 2.8 25.5 27.1 1.6 6.2

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 2.8 10.2 10.8 0.6 6.0

Dentists, general

29-1021 2.8 141.9 150.0 8.1 5.7

Nurse midwives

29-1161 2.8 8.2 9.1 0.9 11.5

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 2.8 16.7 15.9 -0.9 -5.2

Dentists, all other specialists[1]

29-1029 2.8 5.8 5.9 0.1 1.3

Model makers, wood

51-7031 2.8 0.7 0.7 0.0 -3.3

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 2.8 1,506.1 1,507.0 0.9 0.1

Emergency medicine physicians

29-1214 2.8 34.9 36.1 1.1 3.2

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 2.8 42.2 42.9 0.6 1.5

Firefighters

33-2011 2.8 355.3 368.4 13.1 3.7

Plant and system operators, all other[1]

51-8099 2.8 14.3 14.6 0.3 2.3

Health technologists and technicians, all other[1]

29-2099 2.8 185.6 196.4 10.9 5.9

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 2.8 143.1 138.4 -4.7 -3.3

Ship engineers

53-5031 2.8 8.8 9.0 0.2 2.7

Medical assistants

31-9092 2.7 833.9 941.5 107.6 12.9

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling

11-9072 2.7 43.9 46.5 2.7 6.0

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 2.7 21.9 21.5 -0.4 -1.7

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 2.7 68.5 61.1 -7.4 -10.8

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[1]

25-1069 2.7 19.6 19.9 0.3 1.6

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 2.7 3.4 3.5 0.1 2.4

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 2.7 1,279.4 1,268.2 -11.2 -0.9

Surgical technologists

29-2055 2.7 118.4 124.3 5.9 5.0

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 2.7 25.8 21.9 -3.8 -14.9

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[1]

29-9099 2.7 39.1 41.0 2.0 5.1

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 2.7 11.3 11.4 0.1 1.2

Retail salespersons

41-2031 2.7 3,998.1 3,984.1 -14.0 -0.3

Administrative services managers

11-3012 2.7 279.0 293.3 14.4 5.2

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 2.7 39.2 39.0 -0.3 -0.7

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 2.7 16.1 16.8 0.7 4.4

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 2.7 26.7 27.5 0.8 3.0

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 2.7 392.1 387.1 -5.0 -1.3

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 2.7 72.5 88.0 15.5 21.4

Travel agents

41-3041 2.7 61.5 61.7 0.1 0.2

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 2.7 4.1 4.2 0.1 2.7

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 2.7 489.3 489.2 -0.1 0.0

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 2.7 409.4 421.9 12.4 3.0

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 2.7 13.5 12.4 -1.2 -8.7

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 2.7 127.1 127.9 0.8 0.6

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[1]

41-3091 2.7 1,272.7 1,306.7 33.9 2.7

Customer service representatives

43-4051 2.7 2,666.0 2,524.1 -141.8 -5.3

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 2.7 17.8 18.2 0.4 2.3

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 2.7 45.9 45.5 -0.4 -0.9

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 2.7 10.7 10.9 0.2 1.6

Curators

25-4012 2.7 14.2 14.9 0.7 4.9

Dermatologists

29-1213 2.7 12.2 13.0 0.8 6.8

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 2.7 19.7 17.6 -2.1 -10.5

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 2.7 101.6 105.4 3.8 3.7

Pest control workers

37-2021 2.7 108.7 114.7 6.0 5.5

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 2.7 20.1 22.8 2.7 13.3

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 2.7 61.4 57.9 -3.5 -5.7

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 2.7 442.9 478.1 35.2 7.9

Woodworkers, all other[1]

51-7099 2.7 15.4 15.1 -0.4 -2.3

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 2.7 64.5 66.9 2.4 3.7

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 2.7 60.9 61.4 0.4 0.7

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 2.7 16.6 16.6 -0.1 -0.5

Psychiatrists

29-1223 2.7 30.0 32.1 2.1 7.2

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 2.7 68.3 70.4 2.1 3.1

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 2.6 7.7 8.1 0.5 5.9

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 2.6 18.7 16.5 -2.2 -11.7

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 2.6 239.1 234.7 -4.4 -1.9

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 2.6 602.0 617.2 15.2 2.5

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 2.6 6.6 6.9 0.4 5.4

Food batchmakers

51-3092 2.6 176.8 188.2 11.4 6.5

Information and record clerks, all other[1]

43-4199 2.6 143.1 144.3 1.2 0.8

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 2.6 1,621.8 1,690.5 68.6 4.2

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 2.6 1.5 1.1 -0.3 -22.8

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 2.6 25.7 26.7 1.0 3.9

Cashiers

41-2011 2.6 3,106.3 2,905.7 -200.6 -6.5

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 2.6 34.4 32.5 -1.9 -5.6

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 2.6 162.8 165.3 2.6 1.6

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 2.6 120.1 123.1 3.0 2.5

Transportation workers, all other[1]

53-6099 2.6 13.7 14.3 0.5 4.0

Psychologists, all other[1]

19-3039 2.6 60.0 61.4 1.4 2.3

Parking attendants

53-6021 2.6 139.2 142.0 2.8 2.0

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[1]

25-9099 2.6 136.8 139.3 2.5 1.8

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 2.6 43.9 47.3 3.4 7.7

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 2.6 12.1 12.2 0.2 1.3

Orthodontists

29-1023 2.6 7.1 7.5 0.4 6.0

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 2.6 204.8 208.1 3.3 1.6

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 2.6 8.6 7.4 -1.3 -14.5

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 2.6 8.7 8.9 0.2 1.8

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 2.6 41.3 42.9 1.7 4.0

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[1]

47-4090 2.6 29.5 30.6 1.1 3.9

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 2.6 24.1 23.3 -0.8 -3.1

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 2.6 14.7 15.3 0.6 4.2

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 2.6 102.4 106.3 3.9 3.8

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 2.6 187.0 193.3 6.3 3.4

Avionics technicians

49-2091 2.6 19.8 21.6 1.9 9.4

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 2.6 440.9 489.1 48.2 10.9

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 2.6 66.3 67.7 1.4 2.1

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 2.6 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.6

Upholsterers

51-6093 2.6 22.7 22.2 -0.5 -2.3

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 2.6 102.2 104.7 2.5 2.5

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 2.6 42.9 44.5 1.6 3.8

Surgical assistants

29-9093 2.6 24.4 25.9 1.5 6.1

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 2.6 16.8 16.3 -0.5 -2.9

Training and development managers

11-3131 2.6 50.2 53.5 3.2 6.4

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 2.6 123.1 122.7 -0.4 -0.3

Office clerks, general

43-9061 2.6 2,600.0 2,443.7 -156.2 -6.0

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 2.5 26.7 28.1 1.4 5.1

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[1]

49-9099 2.5 205.2 210.6 5.4 2.6

Office and administrative support workers, all other[1]

43-9199 2.5 231.1 214.1 -17.0 -7.3

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 2.5 205.5 211.0 5.5 2.7

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 2.5 65.0 65.4 0.4 0.6

Physical therapists

29-1123 2.5 283.7 317.6 33.8 11.9

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 2.5 6.1 6.1 0.0 -0.1

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 2.5 6.2 5.8 -0.4 -5.7

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[1]

51-4199 2.5 16.3 15.1 -1.2 -7.1

Information security analysts

15-1212 2.5 192.9 233.4 40.6 21.0

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 2.5 45.3 46.4 1.1 2.4

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 2.5 100.3 106.4 6.2 6.2

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 2.5 3.0 3.4 0.4 13.1

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 2.5 31.9 34.4 2.5 7.8

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 2.5 15.3 16.5 1.2 7.8

Therapists, all other[1]

29-1129 2.5 56.1 63.2 7.1 12.6

Health education specialists

21-1091 2.5 70.4 74.4 3.9 5.6

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 2.5 15.2 15.6 0.3 2.2

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 2.5 16.6 15.7 -0.9 -5.3

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 2.5 149.8 158.3 8.5 5.7

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 2.5 22.4 23.4 1.1 4.8

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[1]

25-9045 2.5 1,463.0 1,458.0 -4.9 -0.3

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 2.5 40.5 41.3 0.8 1.9

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 2.5 16.3 17.0 0.8 4.6

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 2.5 1.2 1.0 -0.2 -13.0

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 2.5 33.0 34.1 1.1 3.2

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 2.5 153.6 137.6 -16.0 -10.4

Helpers, construction trades, all other[1]

47-3019 2.5 25.2 24.9 -0.3 -1.0

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 2.5 9.8 9.6 -0.2 -1.8

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 2.5 24.7 26.1 1.4 5.7

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 2.5 1.8 1.5 -0.3 -15.5

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 2.5 8.9 7.4 -1.5 -17.2

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 2.5 3.5 3.6 0.1 2.1

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 2.5 26.6 26.1 -0.4 -1.7

Glaziers

47-2121 2.5 59.2 60.3 1.1 1.9

Bartenders

35-3011 2.5 762.6 800.5 37.9 5.0

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 2.5 138.4 141.7 3.3 2.4

Pile driver operators

47-2072 2.5 2.3 2.2 -0.1 -5.7

Production workers, all other[1]

51-9199 2.5 275.7 277.8 2.1 0.8

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 2.5 16.0 16.4 0.4 2.6

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 2.5 446.9 526.6 79.7 17.8

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 2.5 827.7 765.0 -62.8 -7.6

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 2.5 7.1 7.2 0.1 1.7

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 2.5 16.7 14.8 -1.9 -11.3

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 2.5 141.9 146.6 4.7 3.3

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 2.5 12.8 13.2 0.4 2.8

Healthcare support workers, all other[1]

31-9099 2.5 113.9 119.4 5.5 4.8

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 2.5 52.3 49.0 -3.2 -6.2

Fence erectors

47-4031 2.5 30.6 32.3 1.7 5.6

Extraction workers, all other[1]

47-5099 2.5 5.9 6.1 0.2 3.4

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 2.5 25.3 23.2 -2.1 -8.3

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 2.5 1.9 2.0 0.1 7.4

Bakers

51-3011 2.5 262.4 276.9 14.5 5.5

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 2.5 150.0 144.9 -5.2 -3.4

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 2.5 25.0 26.2 1.2 4.9

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 2.5 14.6 15.0 0.3 2.2

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[1]

33-1099 2.5 21.6 22.0 0.4 1.9

Animal breeders

45-2021 2.4 6.9 7.1 0.2 3.0

Food processing workers, all other[1]

51-3099 2.4 67.4 71.1 3.7 5.5

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 2.4 77.2 79.2 1.9 2.5

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 2.4 14.1 12.5 -1.7 -11.7

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 2.4 120.5 120.7 0.2 0.2

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 2.4 96.1 92.6 -3.5 -3.6

Chiropractors

29-1011 2.4 61.7 67.0 5.3 8.7

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 2.4 14.2 14.5 0.3 2.1

Producers and directors

27-2012 2.4 181.0 188.3 7.3 4.0

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 2.4 160.2 165.4 5.2 3.3

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 2.4 5.7 5.0 -0.7 -12.5

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 2.4 51.9 51.8 -0.1 -0.3

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 2.4 52.7 53.5 0.8 1.5

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 2.4 28.4 30.3 1.8 6.4

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 2.4 193.4 225.5 32.1 16.6

File clerks

43-4071 2.4 76.2 64.2 -12.0 -15.8

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 2.4 29.8 32.4 2.7 9.0

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 2.4 18.6 19.0 0.4 2.2

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 2.4 27.4 27.6 0.1 0.5

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 2.4 38.9 39.2 0.3 0.9

Training and development specialists

13-1151 2.4 472.5 523.7 51.1 10.8

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 2.4 50.4 52.6 2.2 4.3

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 2.4 60.9 59.4 -1.5 -2.5

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 2.4 26.9 29.5 2.6 9.7

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 2.4 41.8 36.3 -5.5 -13.1

Commercial divers

49-9092 2.4 4.0 4.2 0.2 4.8

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 2.4 947.5 931.6 -16.0 -1.7

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 2.4 11.8 15.3 3.5 29.5

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 2.4 24.7 20.9 -3.8 -15.3

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 2.4 4.5 4.6 0.1 2.7

Roofers

47-2181 2.4 166.9 175.6 8.8 5.3

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 2.4 28.9 28.0 -0.8 -2.9

Boilermakers

47-2011 2.4 10.2 10.1 -0.2 -1.8

Rail car repairers

49-3043 2.4 20.1 20.6 0.5 2.6

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 2.4 18.4 18.0 -0.4 -2.0

Cooks, private household

35-2013 2.4 35.4 37.2 1.8 5.1

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 2.4 33.3 30.1 -3.2 -9.7

Recreation workers

39-9032 2.4 346.9 361.9 15.0 4.3

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 2.4 12.2 11.5 -0.7 -5.7

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 2.4 39.5 41.7 2.2 5.5

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 2.4 19.5 20.2 0.7 3.6

Rail transportation workers, all other[1]

53-4099 2.4 1.1 1.2 0.1 4.4

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 2.4 57.8 53.6 -4.1 -7.2

Logging workers, all other[1]

45-4029 2.4 2.4 2.2 -0.2 -7.6

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 2.4 22.9 24.1 1.3 5.5

Word processors and typists

43-9022 2.4 40.4 26.5 -13.9 -34.4

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 2.4 17.4 17.7 0.3 1.5

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 2.4 31.2 32.2 1.0 3.1

Craft artists

27-1012 2.4 11.5 11.8 0.2 2.0

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 2.4 11.2 13.4 2.2 19.4

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 2.4 377.7 393.3 15.6 4.1

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 2.4 58.3 59.2 0.9 1.5

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 2.3 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.2

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 2.3 92.2 105.1 12.9 13.9

Teachers and instructors, all other[1]

25-3099 2.3 138.6 138.3 -0.3 -0.2

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 2.3 13.5 13.0 -0.4 -3.3

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 2.3 765.2 776.3 11.1 1.5

Data entry keyers

43-9021 2.3 131.8 98.2 -33.6 -25.5

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 2.3 202.1 195.7 -6.4 -3.2

Fallers

45-4021 2.3 4.3 3.9 -0.4 -9.9

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 2.3 163.2 169.3 6.1 3.7

Community health workers

21-1094 2.3 64.7 72.9 8.2 12.7

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 2.3 97.1 102.2 5.1 5.3

Designers, all other[1]

27-1029 2.3 29.5 29.9 0.4 1.2

Lawyers

23-1011 2.3 863.7 904.3 40.6 4.7

Artists and related workers, all other[1]

27-1019 2.3 13.0 13.2 0.3 2.0

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 2.3 32.8 31.8 -1.1 -3.2

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 2.3 10.5 10.9 0.4 3.7

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 2.3 234.2 246.0 11.8 5.0

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 2.3 56.3 54.8 -1.4 -2.5

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 2.3 316.0 327.4 11.4 3.6

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 2.3 825.8 866.7 40.9 5.0

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 -6.1

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 2.3 693.2 717.3 24.2 3.5

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 2.3 86.3 92.1 5.9 6.8

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 2.3 750.6 724.4 -26.2 -3.5

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 2.3 265.2 273.6 8.4 3.2

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 2.3 979.0 1,026.1 47.1 4.8

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 2.3 87.6 91.1 3.4 3.9

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 2.3 152.5 154.4 1.9 1.2

First-line supervisors of security workers

33-1091 2.3 82.7 85.7 3.0 3.7

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 2.3 437.7 448.1 10.3 2.4

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 2.3 17.4 17.4 0.0 0.0

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 2.3 298.8 316.9 18.1 6.1

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 2.3 3,855.9 4,079.1 223.3 5.8

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 2.3 161.8 167.3 5.5 3.4

Floral designers

27-1023 2.3 45.2 42.7 -2.5 -5.6

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 2.3 45.1 46.2 1.1 2.4

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 2.3 97.3 91.4 -5.9 -6.1

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 2.3 5.3 5.0 -0.3 -5.6

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 2.3 34.7 35.0 0.4 1.0

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs

53-3053 2.3 251.5 269.4 17.9 7.1

Taxi drivers[1]

53-3054 2.3 204.2 227.7 23.5 11.5

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[1]

39-3099 2.3 7.2 7.5 0.3 4.0

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 2.3 30.5 31.3 0.7 2.4

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 2.3 14.0 14.5 0.5 3.6

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[1]

51-2090 2.3 1,403.5 1,418.4 14.9 1.1

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 2.3 389.5 400.9 11.4 2.9

Art directors

27-1011 2.3 140.2 146.0 5.9 4.2

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 2.3 546.8 533.6 -13.2 -2.4

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 2.3 595.0 640.9 45.9 7.7

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 2.3 29.3 28.2 -1.1 -3.8

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 2.3 79.9 88.6 8.7 10.8

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 2.3 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.6

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 2.3 2,940.3 2,991.9 51.6 1.8

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 2.3 203.5 202.1 -1.5 -0.7

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 2.3 1,889.8 1,775.7 -114.1 -6.0

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 2.3 4.7 4.7 0.1 1.4

Paperhangers

47-2142 2.3 2.3 2.4 0.1 4.3

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 2.3 22.9 23.6 0.6 2.8

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 2.3 17.5 19.2 1.7 9.7

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 2.3 32.3 26.6 -5.6 -17.5

Compliance officers

13-1041 2.3 436.4 453.1 16.7 3.8

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 2.3 12.9 12.4 -0.5 -4.0

Agricultural workers, all other[1]

45-2099 2.2 9.3 9.7 0.4 3.8

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 2.2 397.8 368.2 -29.5 -7.4

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 2.2 103.4 99.9 -3.5 -3.4

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 2.2 9.4 8.2 -1.3 -13.6

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 2.2 59.8 61.1 1.3 2.1

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 2.2 18.2 19.2 0.9 5.2

Prosthodontists

29-1024 2.2 1.0 1.1 0.1 5.8

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 2.2 2,804.3 3,055.0 250.7 8.9

Cooks, all other[1]

35-2019 2.2 19.7 20.8 1.0 5.2

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 2.2 489.5 511.8 22.3 4.6

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 2.2 96.9 99.0 2.2 2.2

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 2.2 21.5 22.0 0.5 2.5

Substitute teachers, short-term

25-3031 2.2 556.1 567.0 10.9 2.0

Occupational therapists

29-1122 2.2 169.6 194.8 25.2 14.8

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 2.2 4.3 4.6 0.3 6.1

Fashion designers

27-1022 2.2 32.7 32.8 0.0 0.1

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 2.2 34.7 33.5 -1.2 -3.4

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 2.2 142.3 145.9 3.6 2.6

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 2.2 33.5 27.8 -5.7 -17.0

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 2.2 296.3 309.6 13.3 4.5

Desktop publishers

43-9031 2.2 4.6 4.0 -0.7 -14.5

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 2.2 10.8 8.7 -2.1 -19.2

Light truck drivers

53-3033 2.2 1,068.5 1,136.4 67.8 6.3

Material moving workers, all other[1]

53-7199 2.2 27.8 28.6 0.8 2.7

Motor vehicle operators, all other[1]

53-3099 2.2 54.5 56.0 1.5 2.8

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 2.2 81.3 90.9 9.5 11.7

Printing press operators

51-5112 2.2 144.0 131.4 -12.6 -8.7

Phlebotomists

31-9097 2.2 143.9 153.7 9.8 6.8

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 2.2 2,284.4 2,330.9 46.5 2.0

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 2.2 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -13.7

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 2.2 131.9 145.5 13.6 10.3

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[1]

27-4099 2.2 14.0 14.3 0.2 1.6

Human resources specialists

13-1071 2.2 939.7 999.7 60.1 6.4

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 2.2 8.9 8.8 -0.1 -0.7

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[1]

39-1014 2.2 109.3 115.1 5.8 5.3

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 2.2 122.5 130.2 7.7 6.3

Dredge operators

53-7031 2.2 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.7

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 2.2 35.8 36.5 0.8 2.1

Archivists

25-4011 2.2 10.3 10.6 0.3 3.4

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 2.2 28.2 27.0 -1.2 -4.2

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 2.2 59.7 58.6 -1.2 -1.9

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 2.2 23.2 23.2 0.0 0.0

Dental assistants

31-9091 2.2 388.6 417.4 28.8 7.4

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 2.2 38.3 39.2 0.9 2.3

Motorboat operators

53-5022 2.2 2.8 2.9 0.1 4.9

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 2.2 42.3 41.9 -0.4 -0.9

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 2.2 31.2 33.8 2.6 8.2

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 2.2 3.5 3.6 0.0 0.8

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 2.2 10.5 11.0 0.5 4.7

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 2.2 4.4 4.5 0.1 3.2

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 2.2 167.4 153.6 -13.8 -8.2

Religious workers, all other[1]

21-2099 2.2 113.3 115.0 1.7 1.5

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 2.2 555.5 528.0 -27.5 -5.0

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 2.2 32.6 33.0 0.4 1.3

Nursing assistants

31-1131 2.2 1,505.9 1,544.9 39.0 2.6

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 2.2 32.9 30.0 -2.9 -8.9

Pipelayers

47-2151 2.2 33.2 32.2 -1.0 -3.1

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 2.2 33.2 30.3 -2.9 -8.8

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 2.2 41.2 40.8 -0.4 -1.0

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 2.2 583.2 609.4 26.2 4.5

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 2.2 112.2 116.0 3.8 3.4

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 2.2 9.4 9.3 -0.1 -1.1

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 2.2 408.4 423.6 15.2 3.7

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 2.2 157.6 149.3 -8.3 -5.2

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 2.2 114.1 140.4 26.2 23.0

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 2.2 12.7 9.8 -2.9 -23.0

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 2.2 23.5 21.0 -2.4 -10.3

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 2.2 2,221.2 2,305.0 83.8 3.8

Legal support workers, all other[1]

23-2099 2.2 50.2 50.0 -0.1 -0.3

Personal care and service workers, all other[1]

39-9099 2.2 94.6 100.2 5.6 5.9

Counselors, all other[1]

21-1019 2.2 49.8 52.7 2.9 5.9

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 2.2 47.1 44.3 -2.8 -5.9

Emergency medical technicians[1]

29-2042 2.2 181.9 192.5 10.6 5.8

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 2.2 1,417.5 1,588.8 171.4 12.1

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 2.2 14.3 14.1 -0.2 -1.3

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[1]

27-2099 2.2 43.7 45.8 2.1 4.7

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 2.2 25.8 26.5 0.7 2.6

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 2.2 43.0 45.5 2.5 5.8

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 2.2 404.9 403.8 -1.1 -0.3

Library technicians

25-4031 2.2 72.8 68.1 -4.6 -6.4

Childcare workers

39-9011 2.2 1,010.3 990.4 -19.9 -2.0

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 2.1 164.8 169.2 4.4 2.7

Furniture finishers

51-7021 2.1 15.9 15.3 -0.6 -3.5

Passenger attendants

53-6061 2.1 27.2 28.9 1.6 6.0

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 2.1 29.2 28.4 -0.9 -3.0

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 2.1 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.8

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 2.1 14.0 14.4 0.4 2.8

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 2.1 15.0 14.6 -0.5 -3.1

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 2.1 10.7 10.8 0.1 0.8

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 2.1 3.1 3.1 -0.1 -2.3

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 2.1 326.9 336.7 9.8 3.0

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 2.1 15.7 15.9 0.2 1.5

Embalmers

39-4011 2.1 3.9 4.0 0.0 0.7

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 2.1 116.9 119.5 2.6 2.2

Cooks, short order

35-2015 2.1 138.7 131.5 -7.2 -5.2

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 2.1 70.4 70.5 0.1 0.2

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 2.1 14.7 14.5 -0.2 -1.5

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 2.1 45.5 47.1 1.7 3.6

Athletic trainers

29-9091 2.1 35.2 39.6 4.4 12.7

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 2.1 228.9 247.1 18.2 8.0

Animal control workers

33-9011 2.1 13.8 14.3 0.6 4.0

Power plant operators

51-8013 2.1 29.8 28.3 -1.5 -5.1

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 2.1 4,677.1 5,524.4 847.3 18.1

Editors

27-3041 2.1 105.0 103.8 -1.1 -1.1

Animal caretakers

39-2021 2.1 365.3 409.4 44.1 12.1

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 2.1 246.3 258.7 12.4 5.0

Community and social service specialists, all other[1]

21-1099 2.1 118.6 125.2 6.6 5.5

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 2.1 419.1 433.7 14.6 3.5

Music directors and composers

27-2041 2.1 51.1 51.7 0.6 1.2

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 2.1 96.5 90.5 -6.0 -6.2

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 2.1 31.2 31.2 -0.1 -0.3

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 2.1 138.9 153.2 14.3 10.3

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 2.1 4.4 4.6 0.2 3.6

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 2.1 89.5 83.8 -5.7 -6.4

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 2.1 6.0 6.1 0.1 1.9

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 2.1 1.4 1.4 0.0 -0.3

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 2.1 36.9 37.6 0.7 1.9

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 2.1 5.9 4.8 -1.1 -18.9

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 2.1 533.4 631.4 98.0 18.4

Dental hygienists

29-1292 2.1 225.3 243.2 17.9 8.0

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 2.1 171.0 153.1 -17.9 -10.5

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 2.1 166.4 173.3 6.9 4.1

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 2.1 73.9 75.4 1.5 2.0

Security guards

33-9032 2.1 1,294.3 1,305.6 11.3 0.9

Photographers

27-4021 2.1 145.0 144.0 -1.0 -0.7

Public relations managers[1]

11-2032 2.1 80.8 85.4 4.6 5.7

Public relations specialists

27-3031 2.1 314.5 320.2 5.7 1.8

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 2.1 25.3 26.0 0.7 2.8

Barbers

39-5011 2.1 75.8 78.3 2.5 3.3

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 2.1 71.2 72.6 1.5 2.0

Technical writers

27-3042 2.1 46.4 46.7 0.4 0.8

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 2.1 14.0 14.4 0.4 3.2

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 2.1 2.2 1.8 -0.4 -18.9

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 2.1 52.2 63.4 11.2 21.5

Sewers, hand

51-6051 2.1 5.3 4.6 -0.6 -12.0

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 2.1 117.2 99.5 -17.7 -15.1

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 2.1 405.1 422.9 17.8 4.4

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 2.1 49.0 51.0 2.0 4.0

Underground mining machine operators, all other[1]

47-5049 2.1 3.2 3.1 0.0 -1.0

Graphic designers

27-1024 2.1 253.1 248.8 -4.2 -1.7

Residential advisors

39-9041 2.1 94.1 97.4 3.3 3.5

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 2.1 50.9 45.6 -5.3 -10.4

Tire builders

51-9197 2.1 20.3 20.5 0.2 0.8

Historians

19-3093 2.1 3.8 3.9 0.1 3.0

Musicians and singers

27-2042 2.1 170.4 170.9 0.6 0.3

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 2.1 22.6 23.9 1.3 5.7

Social workers, all other[1]

21-1029 2.0 77.4 79.2 1.8 2.3

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 2.0 161.5 197.5 36.0 22.3

Flight attendants

53-2031 2.0 133.7 145.5 11.8 8.8

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[1]

51-6099 2.0 14.1 12.2 -1.9 -13.4

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 2.0 34.4 32.3 -2.0 -5.9

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 2.0 4.6 4.3 -0.2 -5.0

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 2.0 388.4 416.9 28.5 7.3

Concierges

39-6012 2.0 50.2 51.5 1.3 2.6

Film and video editors

27-4032 2.0 39.4 40.8 1.5 3.7

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 2.0 444.2 459.5 15.3 3.4

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 2.0 5.9 5.0 -0.9 -15.8

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 2.0 463.4 497.6 34.2 7.4

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 2.0 4.6 4.2 -0.3 -6.9

Recreational therapists

29-1125 2.0 15.6 16.3 0.8 4.8

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 2.0 26.8 27.3 0.5 2.0

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 2.0 35.4 26.2 -9.2 -26.0

Crematory operators[1]

39-4012 2.0 3.0 3.1 0.1 3.1

Funeral attendants

39-4021 2.0 31.3 32.1 0.8 2.6

Construction laborers

47-2061 2.0 1,489.3 1,598.6 109.3 7.3

Protective service workers, all other[1]

33-9099 2.0 82.1 84.6 2.4 3.0

Clergy

21-2011 2.0 242.0 247.8 5.7 2.4

Media and communication workers, all other[1]

27-3099 2.0 25.5 26.5 1.0 3.9

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 2.0 14.3 14.7 0.4 2.7

Communications equipment operators, all other[1]

43-2099 2.0 1.2 1.3 0.0 1.0

Animal trainers

39-2011 2.0 47.8 49.7 2.0 4.2

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 2.0 70.6 73.6 3.0 4.2

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 2.0 8.2 8.3 0.1 1.3

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 2.0 66.9 72.6 5.7 8.6

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 2.0 16.2 16.8 0.5 3.4

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 2.0 69.3 69.3 0.0 0.0

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 2.0 93.7 96.5 2.8 3.0

School bus monitors[1]

33-9094 2.0 76.7 75.3 -1.4 -1.9

Bus drivers, school

53-3051 2.0 396.8 399.7 2.9 0.7

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 2.0 124.5 125.6 1.1 0.9

Riggers

49-9096 2.0 22.5 23.4 0.9 3.9

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 2.0 13.9 12.0 -1.9 -13.7

Acupuncturists

29-1291 2.0 14.8 16.0 1.3 8.6

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 2.0 105.6 109.5 3.9 3.7

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 2.0 194.8 211.3 16.5 8.5

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 2.0 62.2 66.1 3.9 6.3

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 1.9 101.2 95.9 -5.3 -5.3

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 1.9 72.1 69.9 -2.1 -3.0

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 1.9 76.3 86.6 10.3 13.5

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 1.9 1,332.1 1,339.5 7.4 0.6

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[1]

37-3019 1.9 14.2 14.8 0.5 3.7

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 1.9 546.6 575.5 28.9 5.3

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 1.9 640.5 644.1 3.6 0.6

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 1.9 204.9 213.7 8.7 4.3

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 1.9 24.6 24.7 0.1 0.2

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 1.9 1,188.6 1,244.2 55.6 4.7

Costume attendants

39-3092 1.9 6.6 7.0 0.4 5.9

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 1.9 29.0 28.2 -0.8 -2.6

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 1.9 164.8 168.9 4.1 2.5

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 1.9 53.5 51.2 -2.2 -4.2

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 1.9 419.5 435.8 16.3 3.9

Choreographers

27-2032 1.9 4.7 4.9 0.1 3.1

Massage therapists

31-9011 1.9 155.4 179.1 23.7 15.3

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 1.9 10.3 9.6 -0.7 -6.5

Telephone operators

43-2021 1.9 3.5 2.5 -1.0 -27.6

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[1]

35-9099 1.9 85.1 89.7 4.7 5.5

Food preparation workers

35-2021 1.9 908.5 881.3 -27.2 -3.0

Medical records specialists[1]

29-2072 1.9 200.7 216.3 15.6 7.8

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 1.9 42.0 40.2 -1.9 -4.4

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 1.8 201.8 220.4 18.6 9.2

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 1.8 316.4 315.5 -0.9 -0.3

Skincare specialists

39-5094 1.8 104.2 113.3 9.1 8.8

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 1.8 8.5 8.5 -0.1 -0.9

Disc jockeys, except radio[1]

27-2091 1.8 16.9 17.6 0.6 3.8

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 1.8 21.8 20.2 -1.7 -7.6

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 1.8 26.3 22.2 -4.1 -15.7

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 1.8 21.6 21.7 0.1 0.4

Orderlies

31-1132 1.8 52.8 54.9 2.1 4.0

Telemarketers

41-9041 1.8 60.9 47.8 -13.0 -21.4

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 1.8 45.4 43.8 -1.5 -3.4

Tapers

47-2082 1.8 15.8 15.5 -0.3 -1.6

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 1.8 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -6.2

Dancers

27-2031 1.7 13.8 14.1 0.3 2.2

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 1.7 19.9 19.9 0.0 -0.1

Writers and authors

27-3043 1.7 140.3 139.9 -0.5 -0.3

Shampooers

39-5093 1.7 15.4 16.2 0.9 5.6

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 1.7 162.0 170.8 8.9 5.5

Bailiffs

33-3011 1.7 18.0 17.7 -0.3 -1.9

Building cleaning workers, all other[1]

37-2019 1.7 18.6 19.0 0.4 2.0

Dishwashers

35-9021 1.6 480.4 475.6 -4.8 -1.0

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 1.5 16.0 17.1 1.0 6.4

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 1.5 94.8 98.1 3.3 3.5

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 1.5 2,432.6 2,486.2 53.6 2.2

Models

41-9012 1.4 4.2 4.1 -0.1 -2.1

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 1.4 7.6 7.7 0.1 1.5

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 1.3 156.4 159.6 3.2 2.1

Actors

27-2011 1.2 67.5 67.5 0.0 0.0

Note:

Skill scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm.

[1] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following crosswalk: https://www.bls.gov/emp/classifications-crosswalks/nem-onet-to-soc-crosswalk.xlsx.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Last modified date: August 27, 2026