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Employment Projections

Mechanical

Applies knowledge of machines, systems, and tools to complete tasks such as operating, monitoring, maintaining, troubleshooting, building, installing, and repairing mechanical or electrical devices and equipment.

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2023–33 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2023 National Employment Matrix title 2023 National Employment Matrix code Skill score[1] Employment, 2023 Employment, 2033 Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 Employment change, percent, 2023–33

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 4.0 191.1 207.3 16.2 8.5

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 3.9 24.4 25.8 1.4 5.7

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 3.9 141.4 148.7 7.3 5.2

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 3.9 11.4 18.2 6.8 60.1

Aircraft service attendants[2]

53-6032 3.9 25.2 26.7 1.6 6.2

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 3.8 17.7 18.6 0.9 5.0

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 3.8 300.2 308.7 8.5 2.8

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 3.7 794.6 815.9 21.2 2.7

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 3.7 48.0 53.5 5.5 11.4

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 3.7 16.0 16.4 0.4 2.5

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 3.7 429.5 503.3 73.8 17.2

Millwrights

49-9044 3.7 42.3 44.3 2.0 4.8

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 3.7 1,616.5 1,698.3 81.8 5.1

Ship engineers

53-5031 3.7 9.5 9.8 0.3 3.4

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 3.6 7.7 7.8 0.1 1.8

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 3.6 26.1 27.8 1.8 6.7

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 3.6 59.0 63.6 4.6 7.8

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 3.6 67.0 79.3 12.3 18.4

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2]

49-9099 3.6 201.5 208.7 7.2 3.6

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 3.5 15.8 15.6 -0.2 -1.2

Boilermakers

47-2011 3.5 11.3 11.2 -0.1 -1.2

Avionics technicians

49-2091 3.5 21.9 23.5 1.7 7.6

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 3.5 59.8 60.5 0.7 1.2

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 3.5 25.4 25.7 0.2 0.8

Rail car repairers

49-3043 3.5 20.2 21.1 0.9 4.4

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 3.5 40.0 41.2 1.2 2.9

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 3.5 441.2 481.3 40.1 9.1

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2]

49-9069 3.5 10.9 11.2 0.4 3.5

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 3.5 9.3 9.5 0.2 2.3

Lighting technicians[2]

27-4015 3.4 10.8 10.5 -0.3 -3.0

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 3.4 34.1 32.8 -1.3 -3.8

Electricians

47-2111 3.4 779.8 864.1 84.3 10.8

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 3.4 48.7 49.7 1.0 2.1

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 3.4 18.9 19.7 0.8 4.0

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 3.4 16.1 15.8 -0.3 -1.8

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 3.4 2.0 1.4 -0.6 -32.0

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 3.4 85.7 84.0 -1.7 -2.0

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 3.4 12.0 12.9 0.8 6.8

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 3.4 162.3 156.8 -5.5 -3.4

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 3.4 37.5 37.8 0.3 0.8

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 3.4 17.6 15.8 -1.7 -9.9

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 3.4 3.3 2.7 -0.6 -19.6

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 3.4 25.0 23.1 -1.9 -7.7

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 3.4 35.5 36.9 1.4 4.1

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 3.4 4.5 4.5 0.1 1.2

Pile driver operators

47-2072 3.3 3.1 3.3 0.1 4.6

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 3.3 468.0 487.6 19.6 4.2

Pipelayers

47-2151 3.3 37.3 36.4 -0.9 -2.3

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 3.3 71.5 72.2 0.7 1.0

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 3.3 12.1 12.5 0.4 3.1

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 3.3 34.4 34.1 -0.3 -0.8

Underground mining machine operators, all other[2]

47-5049 3.3 2.6 2.5 -0.1 -4.5

Extraction workers, all other[2]

47-5099 3.3 7.4 7.4 0.0 -0.5

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 3.3 9.1 7.9 -1.2 -13.2

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 3.3 14.5 15.3 0.8 5.6

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 3.3 18.4 20.2 1.8 9.9

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 3.3 48.8 49.6 0.8 1.6

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 3.3 123.4 132.8 9.4 7.6

Commercial divers

49-9092 3.3 3.2 3.5 0.3 8.3

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 3.3 104.6 109.2 4.6 4.4

Printing press operators

51-5112 3.3 156.2 141.3 -14.9 -9.5

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 3.3 124.7 117.2 -7.5 -6.0

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 3.3 189.9 172.4 -17.5 -9.2

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 3.2 62.7 68.0 5.3 8.4

Logging workers, all other[2]

45-4029 3.2 3.7 3.4 -0.3 -7.4

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 3.2 473.4 499.7 26.3 5.6

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 3.2 124.2 127.1 2.9 2.3

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 3.2 17.7 18.1 0.4 2.5

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 3.2 12.8 13.1 0.3 2.2

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 3.2 604.3 626.2 21.9 3.6

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 3.2 7.6 8.2 0.5 6.9

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 3.2 27.8 28.3 0.5 1.9

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 3.2 27.7 30.9 3.2 11.4

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 3.2 130.0 132.3 2.3 1.8

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 3.2 26.5 26.3 -0.3 -1.0

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 3.2 12.5 10.3 -2.2 -17.8

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 3.2 7.1 7.8 0.7 9.4

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 3.2 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.5

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 3.2 32.1 33.2 1.1 3.5

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 3.2 40.2 41.2 0.9 2.3

Motorboat operators

53-5022 3.2 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.4

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 3.2 19.4 19.0 -0.4 -2.0

Firefighters

33-2011 3.1 326.8 340.5 13.7 4.2

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 3.1 44.5 46.3 1.7 3.9

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 3.1 25.0 37.0 12.0 48.0

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 3.1 30.1 32.6 2.4 8.1

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 3.1 5.3 4.1 -1.2 -22.9

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 3.1 86.0 93.4 7.4 8.6

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 3.1 102.2 99.4 -2.8 -2.7

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 3.1 5.8 4.7 -1.1 -19.2

Machinists

51-4041 3.1 298.0 303.0 5.0 1.7

Tool and die makers

51-4111 3.1 59.1 53.3 -5.8 -9.7

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 3.1 6.8 6.3 -0.5 -7.8

Power plant operators

51-8013 3.1 32.4 29.3 -3.1 -9.4

Plant and system operators, all other[2]

51-8099 3.1 15.8 16.3 0.5 3.2

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 3.1 12.5 12.4 -0.1 -0.5

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 3.1 94.6 94.5 -0.1 -0.1

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 3.1 42.6 44.2 1.6 3.7

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 3.1 2.7 2.7 0.0 -0.5

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 3.1 11.7 12.3 0.6 5.0

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 3.0 11.0 11.9 0.9 7.9

Calibration technologists and technicians[2]

17-3028 3.0 13.8 14.5 0.8 5.5

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 3.0 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.1

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 3.0 67.1 70.4 3.2 4.8

Construction laborers

47-2061 3.0 1,401.2 1,516.6 115.4 8.2

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 3.0 22.3 21.6 -0.7 -3.0

Helpers, construction trades, all other[2]

47-3019 3.0 28.0 30.4 2.3 8.3

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 3.0 46.0 48.6 2.5 5.5

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 3.0 169.2 171.4 2.1 1.3

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 3.0 2.6 2.2 -0.4 -16.9

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 3.0 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.5

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 3.0 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 3.0 39.3 39.2 -0.1 -0.4

Riggers

49-9096 3.0 24.2 25.4 1.2 4.9

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 3.0 31.4 26.3 -5.2 -16.4

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 3.0 49.0 38.6 -10.4 -21.3

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 3.0 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -16.3

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 3.0 14.1 12.3 -1.8 -12.9

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 3.0 2.9 2.4 -0.5 -17.6

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 3.0 158.8 154.9 -3.9 -2.5

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 3.0 15.1 14.7 -0.5 -3.1

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 3.0 99.7 97.0 -2.7 -2.7

Gas plant operators

51-8092 3.0 16.1 14.6 -1.6 -9.8

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 3.0 121.9 115.4 -6.5 -5.4

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 3.0 107.8 112.4 4.7 4.3

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 3.0 52.5 51.1 -1.4 -2.7

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 3.0 57.2 58.7 1.6 2.7

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 2.9 99.6 102.6 3.0 3.0

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 2.9 39.9 40.7 0.8 1.9

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 2.9 5.4 5.1 -0.3 -6.2

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 2.9 107.6 113.3 5.7 5.3

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 2.9 9.3 7.9 -1.5 -15.7

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 2.9 181.3 161.0 -20.3 -11.2

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 2.9 76.3 68.1 -8.2 -10.7

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 2.9 19.7 17.5 -2.3 -11.4

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 2.9 21.4 20.4 -1.0 -4.8

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 2.9 5.6 5.2 -0.4 -6.7

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 2.9 15.2 13.8 -1.4 -9.5

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 2.9 38.1 31.4 -6.7 -17.5

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 2.9 9.9 8.7 -1.2 -11.7

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 2.9 60.6 59.3 -1.3 -2.2

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 2.9 33.6 32.8 -0.8 -2.3

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 2.9 53.4 54.3 0.9 1.7

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 2.9 167.9 169.9 2.0 1.2

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 2.9 2,211.3 2,313.4 102.0 4.6

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 2.9 30.4 30.1 -0.3 -0.9

Dredge operators

53-7031 2.9 1.2 1.2 0.0 2.1

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 2.9 770.8 791.9 21.2 2.7

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 2.9 12.7 13.2 0.5 3.9

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 2.8 335.4 326.6 -8.8 -2.6

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 2.8 98.7 107.6 8.9 9.1

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 2.8 87.3 91.9 4.6 5.3

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 2.8 18.0 17.9 -0.1 -0.5

Radiation therapists

29-1124 2.8 17.2 17.7 0.5 3.1

Medical dosimetrists[2]

29-2036 2.8 4.2 4.5 0.2 5.4

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 2.8 87.0 90.7 3.6 4.2

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 2.8 222.4 230.2 7.8 3.5

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 2.8 68.9 71.0 2.1 3.1

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 2.8 497.3 485.4 -11.9 -2.4

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 2.8 204.7 194.1 -10.6 -5.2

Fallers

45-4021 2.8 6.9 6.3 -0.6 -8.4

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 2.8 853.2 903.4 50.3 5.9

Carpenters

47-2031 2.8 923.1 961.6 38.6 4.2

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 2.8 47.1 49.8 2.8 5.9

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 2.8 4.8 5.0 0.3 5.6

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 2.8 50.3 50.9 0.5 1.0

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 2.8 4.8 4.8 0.1 1.2

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 2.8 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -17.8

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 2.8 64.1 65.3 1.3 2.0

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2]

51-4199 2.8 20.7 19.2 -1.4 -6.9

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 2.8 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -13.5

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 2.8 45.6 45.3 -0.2 -0.5

Woodworkers, all other[2]

51-7099 2.8 15.1 13.1 -2.0 -13.5

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 2.8 18.4 18.2 -0.1 -0.8

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 2.8 28.3 32.5 4.2 14.9

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 2.8 95.2 83.3 -11.9 -12.5

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 2.8 27.5 27.9 0.4 1.3

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 2.8 15.4 16.0 0.7 4.2

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 2.7 344.2 362.5 18.2 5.3

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 2.7 70.7 74.7 4.0 5.7

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 2.7 26.7 28.0 1.4 5.1

Agricultural workers, all other[2]

45-2099 2.7 11.0 11.3 0.3 2.5

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 2.7 25.5 25.3 -0.2 -0.7

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 2.7 6.6 6.8 0.2 2.5

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 2.7 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -8.4

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 2.7 66.1 68.9 2.7 4.1

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 2.7 17.1 15.6 -1.6 -9.1

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 2.7 160.4 166.5 6.1 3.8

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 2.7 21.7 22.1 0.4 2.0

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 2.7 2.2 1.7 -0.5 -22.2

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 2.7 35.6 32.5 -3.2 -8.9

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 2.7 6.9 6.7 -0.2 -3.5

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 2.7 16.4 14.4 -1.9 -11.8

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 2.7 24.1 22.0 -2.1 -8.8

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 2.7 13.0 13.5 0.5 3.9

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 2.7 367.9 392.5 24.6 6.7

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 2.7 26.6 30.1 3.4 13.0

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 2.7 9.2 9.4 0.1 1.5

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 2.7 11.7 11.9 0.3 2.3

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 2.7 49.2 51.8 2.6 5.3

Production workers, all other[2]

51-9199 2.7 265.1 270.1 5.0 1.9

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 2.7 96.3 101.1 4.8 5.0

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 2.6 856.6 842.9 -13.8 -1.6

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 2.6 725.3 762.5 37.2 5.1

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2]

17-3029 2.6 69.5 72.6 3.1 4.4

Chemical technicians

19-4031 2.6 58.3 61.4 3.2 5.5

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 2.6 31.3 31.8 0.5 1.7

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 2.6 38.2 38.9 0.7 1.9

Emergency medical technicians[2]

29-2042 2.6 169.7 180.0 10.3 6.1

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 2.6 2.4 2.8 0.4 16.3

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2]

37-3019 2.6 14.1 14.6 0.5 3.8

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 2.6 2.6 2.5 -0.1 -5.0

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 2.6 211.8 210.3 -1.5 -0.7

Glaziers

47-2121 2.6 56.5 58.6 2.1 3.8

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 2.6 39.1 40.2 1.0 2.7

Roofers

47-2181 2.6 168.1 177.9 9.8 5.8

Fence erectors

47-4031 2.6 24.3 25.5 1.2 4.8

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2]

47-4090 2.6 31.6 32.9 1.3 4.0

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 2.6 690.9 695.1 4.2 0.6

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 2.6 271.1 290.6 19.5 7.2

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 2.6 19.6 20.0 0.4 2.2

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 2.6 32.4 28.8 -3.6 -11.1

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 2.6 6.1 5.2 -0.8 -13.6

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 2.6 6.9 6.1 -0.7 -10.3

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 2.6 15.2 15.5 0.3 2.0

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 2.6 35.1 33.7 -1.5 -4.2

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 2.6 15.8 16.6 0.7 4.5

Tire builders

51-9197 2.6 20.7 21.3 0.6 3.1

Commercial pilots

53-2012 2.6 56.5 59.7 3.2 5.7

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 2.6 11.6 11.6 0.0 -0.1

Motor vehicle operators, all other[2]

53-3099 2.6 86.5 93.6 7.1 8.3

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 2.6 12.0 12.1 0.2 1.5

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 2.6 402.7 420.6 17.8 4.4

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 2.6 148.4 151.9 3.5 2.3

Industrial production managers

11-3051 2.5 230.1 236.7 6.5 2.8

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 2.5 166.7 178.8 12.1 7.3

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 2.5 19.7 21.2 1.5 7.4

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 2.5 14.2 14.5 0.3 2.3

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 2.5 74.5 77.6 3.0 4.1

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 2.5 121.8 121.9 0.1 0.1

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 2.5 133.9 151.4 17.5 13.1

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 2.5 49.9 55.1 5.2 10.4

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 2.5 58.4 60.9 2.4 4.2

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 2.5 84.9 97.7 12.8 15.1

Surgical technologists

29-2055 2.5 112.8 119.3 6.5 5.8

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 2.5 6.8 6.5 -0.3 -5.0

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 2.5 7.9 7.9 0.0 -0.4

Pest control workers

37-2021 2.5 98.2 105.1 6.9 7.0

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 2.5 1,188.2 1,248.3 60.1 5.1

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 2.5 29.2 24.8 -4.4 -15.1

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 2.5 10.9 10.5 -0.4 -3.8

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 2.5 72.6 75.0 2.4 3.3

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 2.5 3.7 3.8 0.1 2.8

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 2.5 59.3 50.3 -9.1 -15.3

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 2.5 9.2 9.1 -0.1 -1.4

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 2.5 18.9 19.2 0.3 1.6

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 2.5 183.5 168.4 -15.2 -8.3

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 2.5 9.1 9.7 0.7 7.7

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2]

53-1047 2.5 594.1 625.6 31.5 5.3

Light truck drivers

53-3033 2.5 1,092.6 1,188.9 96.3 8.8

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 2.5 3,004.8 3,130.6 125.7 4.2

Chemists

19-2031 2.4 87.2 93.8 6.6 7.6

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 2.4 19.6 20.8 1.2 5.9

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 2.4 9.2 9.5 0.3 3.8

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2]

27-4099 2.4 13.3 13.7 0.5 3.4

Prosthodontists

29-1024 2.4 0.7 0.7 0.0 3.5

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 2.4 17.8 17.6 -0.2 -1.3

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 2.4 227.8 241.0 13.1 5.8

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 2.4 43.4 47.0 3.6 8.4

School bus monitors[2]

33-9094 2.4 70.1 68.4 -1.7 -2.4

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 2.4 187.1 202.6 15.5 8.3

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 2.4 20.4 18.1 -2.3 -11.4

Stonemasons

47-2022 2.4 12.4 12.0 -0.4 -3.6

Carpet installers

47-2041 2.4 20.3 18.5 -1.8 -8.9

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 2.4 24.1 24.9 0.8 3.3

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 2.4 20.9 21.8 1.0 4.6

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2]

51-2090 2.4 1,520.8 1,527.9 7.0 0.5

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 2.4 141.1 147.7 6.6 4.7

Food batchmakers

51-3092 2.4 171.3 186.8 15.5 9.1

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 2.4 11.8 8.9 -2.9 -24.6

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 2.4 29.3 25.8 -3.5 -12.0

Upholsterers

51-6093 2.4 30.7 30.1 -0.6 -2.0

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 2.4 5.8 5.2 -0.6 -10.3

Bus drivers, school[2]

53-3051 2.4 365.3 368.9 3.6 1.0

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 2.4 194.1 204.1 10.1 5.2

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2]

53-3053 2.4 222.3 241.3 19.0 8.5

Taxi drivers[2]

53-3054 2.4 171.1 193.8 22.7 13.3

Rail transportation workers, all other[2]

53-4099 2.4 1.9 2.0 0.1 3.5

Traffic technicians

53-6041 2.4 7.8 8.2 0.3 4.2

Transportation workers, all other[2]

53-6099 2.4 11.3 11.9 0.6 5.3

Surveyors

17-1022 2.3 52.6 55.7 3.1 5.9

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 2.3 291.9 323.9 32.1 11.0

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 2.3 35.7 39.0 3.2 9.0

Foresters

19-1032 2.3 15.4 15.9 0.5 3.0

Dentists, general

29-1021 2.3 141.0 147.7 6.7 4.8

Audiologists

29-1181 2.3 14.4 16.0 1.6 10.9

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 2.3 125.7 150.0 24.3 19.3

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 2.3 9.1 10.4 1.4 15.1

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 2.3 10.5 12.0 1.6 14.9

Dishwashers

35-9021 2.3 475.0 481.9 6.9 1.4

Parts salespersons

41-2022 2.3 267.9 271.2 3.3 1.2

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 2.3 5.2 5.1 -0.1 -1.5

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 2.3 55.6 61.4 5.8 10.4

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 2.3 23.4 24.6 1.2 5.1

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 2.3 454.5 463.8 9.3 2.0

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2]

51-6099 2.3 15.6 14.1 -1.5 -9.5

Furniture finishers

51-7021 2.3 18.2 17.9 -0.3 -1.6

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 2.3 595.5 577.7 -17.8 -3.0

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 2.3 3.6 3.6 0.0 0.5

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 2.3 43.8 38.2 -5.6 -12.7

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 2.2 527.2 583.7 56.5 10.7

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 2.2 1.9 2.0 0.1 7.8

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 2.2 84.1 90.2 6.1 7.2

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 2.2 10.1 11.0 0.8 8.0

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 2.2 33.9 36.2 2.4 7.0

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2]

19-4099 2.2 83.3 88.2 4.8 5.8

Craft artists

27-1012 2.2 14.3 14.6 0.3 2.2

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 2.2 4.8 5.0 0.2 3.3

Dentists, all other specialists[2]

29-1029 2.2 6.7 6.9 0.2 2.3

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 2.2 12.4 12.9 0.6 4.5

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2]

29-1242 2.2 16.0 16.6 0.7 4.2

Pediatric surgeons[2]

29-1243 2.2 1.3 1.3 0.0 2.0

Surgeons, all other[2]

29-1249 2.2 28.4 29.6 1.2 4.3

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 2.2 77.3 79.5 2.3 2.9

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 2.2 241.6 251.4 9.8 4.0

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 2.2 29.5 29.6 0.1 0.5

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 2.2 106.7 117.0 10.3 9.7

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 2.2 51.8 50.1 -1.7 -3.3

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 2.2 116.6 120.4 3.8 3.3

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 2.2 338.9 352.4 13.6 4.0

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 2.2 21.9 22.9 0.9 4.2

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 2.2 7.8 8.0 0.1 1.9

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 2.2 12.1 10.9 -1.1 -9.3

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 2.2 30.7 31.1 0.3 1.0

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 2.2 23.3 19.0 -4.3 -18.5

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 2.2 195.4 206.2 10.8 5.5

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 2.2 46.2 44.5 -1.7 -3.7

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 2.2 18.7 19.7 1.0 5.3

Material moving workers, all other[2]

53-7199 2.2 26.5 27.6 1.2 4.4

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 2.1 10.5 9.5 -1.0 -9.2

Computer network architects

15-1241 2.1 177.8 201.7 23.9 13.4

Electrical engineers

17-2071 2.1 189.1 206.3 17.2 9.1

Industrial engineers

17-2112 2.1 336.6 377.5 40.9 12.2

Materials engineers

17-2131 2.1 25.0 26.9 1.8 7.4

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 2.1 13.4 13.3 -0.1 -0.8

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 2.1 57.4 60.6 3.2 5.6

Biological scientists, all other[2]

19-1029 2.1 66.8 70.6 3.8 5.6

Hydrologists

19-2043 2.1 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.8

Biological technicians

19-4021 2.1 83.1 88.6 5.5 6.6

Hydrologic technicians[2]

19-4044 2.1 3.2 3.3 0.1 2.4

Photographers

27-4021 2.1 151.1 156.9 5.8 3.9

Dental hygienists

29-1292 2.1 214.1 233.7 19.6 9.2

Surgical assistants

29-9093 2.1 21.3 22.7 1.4 6.7

Dental assistants

31-9091 2.1 376.5 408.0 31.5 8.4

Medical assistants

31-9092 2.1 783.9 901.9 118.0 15.0

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 2.1 118.2 141.1 22.9 19.4

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 2.1 370.9 346.0 -24.8 -6.7

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 2.1 51.7 52.2 0.5 0.9

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 2.1 2,431.6 2,507.3 75.8 3.1

Crematory operators[2]

39-4012 2.1 3.2 3.4 0.2 4.7

Funeral attendants

39-4021 2.1 32.9 33.9 1.1 3.2

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 2.1 70.6 66.2 -4.4 -6.2

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 2.1 139.1 136.2 -2.9 -2.1

Food processing workers, all other[2]

51-3099 2.1 66.8 69.7 2.9 4.4

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 2.1 128.7 111.8 -17.0 -13.2

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 2.1 9.4 8.3 -1.1 -11.9

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 2.1 24.6 23.0 -1.6 -6.5

Model makers, wood

51-7031 2.1 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -12.8

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 2.1 641.3 614.3 -26.9 -4.2

Computer occupations, all other[2]

15-1299 2.0 470.9 522.0 51.1 10.8

Chemical engineers

17-2041 2.0 21.4 23.5 2.1 9.8

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 2.0 23.1 24.3 1.2 5.1

Engineers, all other[2]

17-2199 2.0 161.1 169.2 8.0 5.0

Materials scientists

19-2032 2.0 9.2 10.0 0.8 8.7

Food science technicians

19-4013 2.0 25.1 26.9 1.8 7.3

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 2.0 18.6 21.2 2.5 13.6

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 2.0 125.9 144.7 18.8 14.9

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 2.0 27.6 30.8 3.2 11.4

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 2.0 17.7 18.4 0.7 3.7

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 2.0 89.6 88.9 -0.7 -0.8

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 2.0 14.4 16.0 1.6 10.7

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 2.0 25.1 27.8 2.8 11.1

Disc jockeys, except radio[2]

27-2091 2.0 21.0 22.1 1.1 5.1

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 2.0 26.5 25.4 -1.1 -4.0

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 2.0 36.1 37.6 1.5 4.0

Radiologists

29-1224 2.0 34.3 35.6 1.2 3.6

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 2.0 74.8 85.3 10.5 14.1

Health technologists and technicians, all other[2]

29-2099 2.0 177.9 190.4 12.5 7.0

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 2.0 4.6 4.8 0.2 3.7

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 2.0 108.5 136.0 27.5 25.4

Phlebotomists

31-9097 2.0 141.2 152.2 11.0 7.8

Healthcare support workers, all other[2]

31-9099 2.0 108.5 114.6 6.1 5.6

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2]

33-1099 2.0 20.7 21.6 0.8 4.0

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 2.0 14.9 15.5 0.7 4.5

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 2.0 674.2 700.6 26.4 3.9

Building cleaning workers, all other[2]

37-2019 2.0 15.2 15.8 0.6 4.3

Embalmers

39-4011 2.0 3.4 3.5 0.0 1.2

Barbers

39-5011 2.0 78.4 83.3 5.0 6.4

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 2.0 21.4 20.5 -0.9 -4.3

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 2.0 403.7 420.8 17.1 4.2

Tapers

47-2082 2.0 20.0 19.8 -0.1 -0.7

Paperhangers

47-2142 2.0 2.9 3.1 0.2 5.7

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 2.0 503.2 549.3 46.1 9.2

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 2.0 41.1 41.9 0.8 1.9

Food service managers

11-9051 1.9 393.6 399.5 5.9 1.5

Lodging managers

11-9081 1.9 53.3 58.6 5.3 9.9

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 1.9 149.0 158.9 9.9 6.6

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 1.9 50.4 47.9 -2.5 -4.9

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 1.9 20.3 21.7 1.5 7.2

Microbiologists

19-1022 1.9 23.2 24.8 1.6 6.7

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 1.9 18.8 19.6 0.8 4.4

Conservation scientists

19-1031 1.9 25.9 27.4 1.4 5.6

Life scientists, all other[2]

19-1099 1.9 8.0 8.5 0.5 6.5

Physical scientists, all other[2]

19-2099 1.9 34.1 34.9 0.8 2.3

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 1.9 34.0 35.1 1.1 3.1

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 1.9 25.0 26.1 1.1 4.3

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 1.9 144.5 150.0 5.5 3.8

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 1.9 2.4 2.5 0.1 3.5

Animal control workers

33-9011 1.9 12.0 12.6 0.6 4.9

Security guards

33-9032 1.9 1,229.6 1,256.3 26.6 2.2

Protective service workers, all other[2]

33-9099 1.9 83.5 86.3 2.8 3.3

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 1.9 1,434.2 1,678.6 244.5 17.0

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 1.9 25.3 26.1 0.9 3.5

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 1.9 225.5 244.3 18.8 8.3

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 1.9 102.7 106.8 4.1 4.0

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 1.9 111.3 102.5 -8.7 -7.9

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 1.9 848.7 784.2 -64.4 -7.6

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 1.9 13.3 13.9 0.5 3.9

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 1.9 32.8 36.1 3.3 10.1

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 1.9 72.8 73.8 1.0 1.4

Parking attendants

53-6021 1.9 120.9 127.3 6.4 5.3

Administrative services managers

11-3012 1.8 256.8 272.8 16.0 6.2

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2]

11-9072 1.8 35.8 39.7 3.9 10.8

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 1.8 100.1 107.6 7.5 7.5

Emergency management directors

11-9161 1.8 12.4 12.9 0.5 4.0

Managers, all other[2]

11-9199 1.8 1,282.5 1,356.2 73.7 5.7

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 1.8 1.5 1.6 0.1 6.6

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 1.8 36.6 46.0 9.4 25.6

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 1.8 68.9 73.0 4.1 6.0

Environmental engineers

17-2081 1.8 41.3 44.2 2.9 6.9

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 1.8 23.2 24.2 1.0 4.1

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 1.8 14.5 15.7 1.3 8.9

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 1.8 26.0 27.4 1.4 5.5

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 1.8 284.2 337.5 53.3 18.8

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 1.8 12.2 12.1 -0.1 -0.9

Film and video editors

27-4032 1.8 47.2 49.4 2.2 4.7

Orthodontists

29-1023 1.8 7.4 7.7 0.3 3.7

Podiatrists

29-1081 1.8 9.7 9.8 0.1 1.4

Physical therapists

29-1123 1.8 259.2 296.0 36.8 14.2

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 1.8 11.8 12.5 0.6 5.5

Acupuncturists

29-1291 1.8 22.1 23.3 1.2 5.5

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 1.8 3,961.9 4,782.4 820.5 20.7

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 1.8 44.0 44.4 0.4 0.9

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 1.8 55.5 54.6 -0.9 -1.6

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 1.8 113.4 116.0 2.6 2.3

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 1.8 129.1 137.9 8.8 6.8

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 1.8 1,211.4 1,288.2 76.8 6.3

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 1.8 456.3 471.1 14.9 3.3

Cooks, short order

35-2015 1.8 128.8 123.5 -5.3 -4.1

Cooks, all other[2]

35-2019 1.8 20.0 21.1 1.0 5.2

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 1.8 33.2 34.9 1.7 5.2

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 1.8 571.1 611.4 40.3 7.1

Recreation workers

39-9032 1.8 300.0 316.5 16.5 5.5

Animal breeders

45-2021 1.8 6.7 6.9 0.2 2.4

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 1.8 142.6 142.7 0.0 0.0

Sewers, hand

51-6051 1.8 5.6 4.9 -0.7 -12.2

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 1.8 2.7 2.4 -0.3 -11.7

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 1.8 6.9 5.6 -1.3 -18.4

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 1.8 29.7 30.8 1.2 3.9

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 1.8 2,864.7 3,033.3 168.6 5.9

General and operations managers

11-1021 1.7 3,630.1 3,840.5 210.4 5.8

Facilities managers[2]

11-3013 1.7 140.5 147.9 7.4 5.3

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 1.7 613.5 720.4 106.9 17.4

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 1.7 211.8 230.8 19.1 9.0

Construction managers

11-9021 1.7 520.9 568.5 47.6 9.1

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 1.7 210.2 221.8 11.6 5.5

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 1.7 13.2 12.8 -0.4 -3.0

Funeral home managers

11-9171 1.7 35.8 37.4 1.6 4.5

Personal service managers, all other[2]

11-9179 1.7 27.9 29.8 1.9 6.9

Compliance officers

13-1041 1.7 403.9 425.8 21.9 5.4

Information security analysts

15-1212 1.7 180.7 239.8 59.1 32.7

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 1.7 12.9 13.7 0.8 6.3

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 1.7 7.1 7.3 0.1 2.0

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 1.7 20.8 21.3 0.5 2.4

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 1.7 66.0 67.1 1.2 1.8

Animal scientists

19-1011 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.2 7.9

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 1.7 146.6 163.4 16.8 11.5

Astronomers

19-2011 1.7 2.4 2.6 0.2 7.4

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 1.7 48.8 53.3 4.5 9.2

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 1.7 9.5 9.9 0.5 4.8

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 1.7 9.8 9.7 -0.2 -1.7

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 1.7 26.3 27.4 1.1 4.0

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 1.7 29.6 31.1 1.5 5.1

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 1.7 17.5 17.9 0.3 1.8

Optometrists

29-1041 1.7 49.3 53.6 4.3 8.7

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 1.7 21.5 23.7 2.2 10.4

Therapists, all other[2]

29-1129 1.7 43.2 48.3 5.1 11.8

Registered nurses

29-1141 1.7 3,300.1 3,497.3 197.2 6.0

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2]

29-1299 1.7 40.4 41.5 1.0 2.6

Paramedics[2]

29-2043 1.7 100.6 106.5 5.9 5.9

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 1.7 463.9 497.2 33.3 7.2

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 1.7 657.8 674.7 16.9 2.6

Nursing assistants

31-1131 1.7 1,419.4 1,481.8 62.4 4.4

Orderlies

31-1132 1.7 50.0 52.2 2.3 4.5

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 1.7 47.5 58.1 10.6 22.3

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 1.7 38.8 40.7 1.9 5.0

Cooks, private household

35-2013 1.7 37.8 35.4 -2.4 -6.3

Food preparation workers

35-2021 1.7 904.8 870.8 -34.0 -3.8

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 1.7 278.6 292.2 13.7 4.9

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2]

35-9099 1.7 88.6 95.3 6.8 7.6

Animal caretakers

39-2021 1.7 364.6 425.2 60.6 16.6

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 1.7 381.5 398.6 17.1 4.5

Costume attendants

39-3092 1.7 6.5 7.0 0.5 7.1

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 1.7 430.7 438.7 7.9 1.8

Sales engineers

41-9031 1.7 59.7 63.4 3.7 6.3

Postal service clerks

43-5051 1.7 74.6 72.4 -2.2 -3.0

Desktop publishers

43-9031 1.7 6.4 5.6 -0.9 -13.4

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 1.7 32.2 30.6 -1.5 -4.7

Bakers

51-3011 1.7 243.4 256.1 12.7 5.2

Gambling managers

11-9071 1.6 5.3 5.5 0.3 5.1

Database administrators

15-1242 1.6 80.5 87.1 6.6 8.2

Software developers[2]

15-1252 1.6 1,692.1 1,995.7 303.7 17.9

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 1.6 205.0 229.2 24.2 11.8

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 1.6 127.3 137.2 9.9 7.8

Landscape architects

17-1012 1.6 24.7 25.8 1.2 4.7

Drafters, all other[2]

17-3019 1.6 18.5 17.4 -1.1 -5.7

Physicists

19-2012 1.6 21.1 22.6 1.5 7.2

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 1.6 84.6 90.7 6.1 7.3

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 1.6 90.7 94.0 3.2 3.6

Community health workers

21-1094 1.6 63.4 71.7 8.3 13.1

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.1 5.0

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 1.6 25.4 26.2 0.9 3.4

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 1.6 9.1 9.4 0.4 3.9

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 1.6 127.4 130.9 3.5 2.7

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 1.6 73.3 76.4 3.2 4.3

Producers and directors

27-2012 1.6 167.9 181.5 13.5 8.0

Chiropractors

29-1011 1.6 61.2 67.3 6.1 9.9

Recreational therapists

29-1125 1.6 16.6 17.3 0.7 4.3

Veterinarians

29-1131 1.6 88.2 105.0 16.8 19.1

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 1.6 21.3 22.0 0.7 3.3

Athletic trainers

29-9091 1.6 34.3 38.7 4.3 12.7

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2]

29-9099 1.6 41.9 44.3 2.4 5.8

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 1.6 36.0 36.3 0.3 0.8

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 1.6 44.3 45.6 1.3 2.9

Bailiffs

33-3011 1.6 16.7 16.5 -0.2 -1.4

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 1.6 11.0 11.3 0.3 2.6

Bartenders

35-3011 1.6 734.3 798.9 64.5 8.8

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 1.6 493.8 534.7 40.9 8.3

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 1.6 1,335.5 1,346.2 10.8 0.8

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2]

39-1014 1.6 123.3 134.6 11.2 9.1

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 1.6 155.9 171.7 15.8 10.1

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2]

39-3099 1.6 7.9 8.3 0.4 5.2

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 1.6 350.1 397.7 47.5 13.6

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 1.6 347.8 351.9 4.1 1.2

Cashiers

41-2011 1.6 3,338.8 2,985.7 -353.1 -10.6

Retail salespersons

41-2031 1.6 3,810.1 3,814.7 4.5 0.1

Sales and related workers, all other[2]

41-9099 1.6 137.2 142.6 5.3 3.9

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 1.6 13.1 12.7 -0.5 -3.7

Tellers

43-3071 1.6 350.3 298.8 -51.4 -14.7

Order clerks

43-4151 1.6 106.3 87.3 -19.0 -17.9

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 1.6 316.7 307.1 -9.5 -3.0

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 1.6 11.4 11.6 0.2 1.5

Passenger attendants

53-6061 1.6 21.6 22.9 1.3 5.8

Chief executives

11-1011 1.5 313.9 331.1 17.2 5.5

Legislators[2]

11-1031 1.5 33.7 35.0 1.4 4.1

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 1.5 467.1 482.2 15.1 3.2

Property appraisers and assessors[2]

13-2020 1.5 83.9 87.1 3.2 3.9

Web developers

15-1254 1.5 94.1 102.5 8.5 9.0

Web and digital interface designers[2]

15-1255 1.5 128.6 138.8 10.2 7.9

Civil engineers

17-2051 1.5 341.8 363.9 22.1 6.5

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 1.5 8.7 9.3 0.7 7.8

Health education specialists

21-1091 1.5 62.1 66.4 4.3 7.0

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 1.5 45.0 47.7 2.7 6.1

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 1.5 10.7 11.0 0.3 3.2

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 1.5 64.9 70.3 5.4 8.4

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 1.5 14.4 15.0 0.5 3.8

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 1.5 89.9 105.9 16.1 17.9

Postsecondary teachers, all other[2]

25-1199 1.5 202.5 209.0 6.5 3.2

Curators

25-4012 1.5 14.2 16.0 1.7 12.2

Artists and related workers, all other[2]

27-1019 1.5 13.4 13.8 0.4 3.3

Interior designers

27-1025 1.5 92.2 95.9 3.7 4.0

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 1.5 176.4 184.7 8.4 4.8

Designers, all other[2]

27-1029 1.5 30.4 31.3 0.9 3.0

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 1.5 307.1 334.0 26.9 8.8

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2]

27-2099 1.5 35.7 38.3 2.6 7.3

Technical writers

27-3042 1.5 50.1 52.1 2.0 4.0

Pharmacists

29-1051 1.5 337.7 355.9 18.3 5.4

Occupational therapists

29-1122 1.5 150.5 167.3 16.8 11.1

Nurse midwives

29-1161 1.5 7.2 7.7 0.5 7.1

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 1.5 292.5 427.9 135.5 46.3

Cardiologists[2]

29-1212 1.5 16.4 17.2 0.8 5.0

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 1.5 73.8 76.3 2.5 3.4

First-line supervisors of security workers[2]

33-1091 1.5 67.8 70.3 2.5 3.7

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 1.5 3,734.1 3,946.5 212.5 5.7

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 1.5 2,277.9 2,300.8 22.9 1.0

Animal trainers

39-2011 1.5 57.9 61.6 3.7 6.4

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 1.5 9.6 9.4 -0.2 -2.4

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 1.5 119.7 122.7 3.1 2.6

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 1.5 212.7 237.8 25.1 11.8

Skincare specialists

39-5094 1.5 81.8 90.2 8.4 10.3

Residential advisors

39-9041 1.5 95.7 100.7 5.0 5.2

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 1.5 1,356.1 1,366.1 10.0 0.7

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 1.5 56.5 59.2 2.8 4.9

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 1.5 1,570.5 1,501.4 -69.1 -4.4

File clerks

43-4071 1.5 87.2 73.9 -13.3 -15.3

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 1.5 123.8 128.5 4.7 3.8

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 1.5 215.4 215.7 0.4 0.2

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 1.5 399.2 418.7 19.5 4.9

Word processors and typists

43-9022 1.5 39.9 24.8 -15.2 -38.0

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 1.5 24.0 24.7 0.7 2.9

Flight attendants

53-2031 1.5 130.3 143.2 12.9 9.9

Sales managers

11-2022 1.4 584.8 619.1 34.3 5.9

Purchasing managers

11-3061 1.4 81.3 85.4 4.1 5.1

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 1.4 80.9 79.2 -1.7 -2.1

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 1.4 316.6 315.0 -1.6 -0.5

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 1.4 562.7 723.3 160.6 28.5

Social and community service managers

11-9151 1.4 199.5 215.9 16.4 8.2

Logisticians

13-1081 1.4 237.1 282.9 45.8 19.3

Project management specialists[2]

13-1082 1.4 973.6 1,043.4 69.9 7.2

Database architects

15-1243 1.4 61.4 68.0 6.6 10.8

Computer programmers

15-1251 1.4 139.4 126.0 -13.4 -9.6

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 1.4 112.3 113.6 1.3 1.1

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 1.4 365.9 383.8 17.9 4.9

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 1.4 155.9 159.4 3.5 2.2

Religious workers, all other[2]

21-2099 1.4 83.8 85.7 1.9 2.2

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 1.4 370.1 382.8 12.7 3.4

Library technicians

25-4031 1.4 81.5 77.0 -4.6 -5.6

Fashion designers

27-1022 1.4 21.9 22.9 1.0 4.7

Graphic designers

27-1024 1.4 267.2 273.8 6.6 2.5

Musicians and singers

27-2042 1.4 169.3 172.8 3.5 2.1

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 1.4 49.8 48.4 -1.4 -2.7

Physician assistants

29-1071 1.4 153.4 197.1 43.7 28.5

Neurologists

29-1217 1.4 10.1 10.8 0.7 6.8

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 1.4 37.7 38.5 0.8 2.1

Physicians, all other[2]

29-1229 1.4 337.0 350.1 13.1 3.9

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 1.4 124.6 145.8 21.3 17.1

Health information technologists and medical registrars[2]

29-9021 1.4 39.1 45.5 6.4 16.3

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 1.4 682.2 588.5 -93.7 -13.7

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 1.4 15.5 16.7 1.2 8.0

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 1.4 7.4 8.1 0.7 9.4

Shampooers

39-5093 1.4 13.3 14.5 1.3 9.5

Personal care and service workers, all other[2]

39-9099 1.4 93.1 104.4 11.3 12.1

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 1.4 1,407.4 1,316.9 -90.5 -6.4

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2]

41-3091 1.4 1,170.3 1,214.5 44.2 3.8

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 1.4 325.3 335.3 10.0 3.1

Real estate brokers

41-9021 1.4 113.6 115.8 2.2 2.0

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 1.4 449.0 451.3 2.3 0.5

Procurement clerks

43-3061 1.4 63.3 59.1 -4.2 -6.7

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 1.4 165.1 171.4 6.3 3.8

Customer service representatives

43-4051 1.4 2,954.6 2,805.8 -148.8 -5.0

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 1.4 271.3 290.2 18.9 7.0

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 1.4 169.1 152.5 -16.7 -9.9

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 1.4 768.9 810.1 41.3 5.4

Data entry keyers

43-9021 1.4 163.9 122.8 -41.0 -25.0

Office clerks, general

43-9061 1.4 2,645.8 2,498.2 -147.5 -5.6

Office and administrative support workers, all other[2]

43-9199 1.4 206.8 190.8 -16.0 -7.7

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 1.3 22.2 21.7 -0.6 -2.6

Fundraising managers[2]

11-2033 1.3 38.2 40.5 2.3 5.9

Financial managers

11-3031 1.3 837.1 975.3 138.3 16.5

Education administrators, all other[2]

11-9039 1.3 57.7 59.1 1.4 2.5

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 1.3 524.1 561.4 37.2 7.1

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 1.3 345.2 330.0 -15.2 -4.4

Management analysts

13-1111 1.3 1,018.3 1,126.2 107.9 10.6

Fundraisers

13-1131 1.3 125.9 133.3 7.4 5.9

Training and development specialists

13-1151 1.3 420.1 468.6 48.5 11.5

Business operations specialists, all other[2]

13-1199 1.3 1,181.5 1,245.3 63.8 5.4

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 1.3 9.9 10.5 0.6 5.6

Geographers

19-3092 1.3 1.6 1.7 0.0 2.5

Historians

19-3093 1.3 3.4 3.6 0.2 5.7

Social science research assistants

19-4061 1.3 37.5 39.9 2.4 6.3

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 1.3 87.6 89.2 1.6 1.8

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 1.3 449.8 534.3 84.5 18.8

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 1.3 193.2 211.9 18.7 9.7

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 1.3 123.7 138.1 14.4 11.6

Social workers, all other[2]

21-1029 1.3 69.0 72.8 3.8 5.5

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 1.3 433.0 467.4 34.4 7.9

Community and social service specialists, all other[2]

21-1099 1.3 103.6 109.8 6.1 5.9

Clergy

21-2011 1.3 260.1 266.7 6.5 2.5

Lawyers

23-1011 1.3 859.0 903.3 44.2 5.2

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 1.3 4.3 4.5 0.2 4.3

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 1.3 16.2 16.7 0.6 3.4

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 1.3 528.5 551.8 23.3 4.4

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 1.3 640.0 635.3 -4.7 -0.7

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 1.3 1,071.4 1,064.5 -6.9 -0.6

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 1.3 25.7 26.1 0.4 1.6

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2]

25-2052 1.3 212.7 211.2 -1.6 -0.7

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 1.3 159.5 158.6 -0.9 -0.6

Special education teachers, all other[2]

25-2059 1.3 45.1 46.0 1.0 2.1

Archivists

25-4011 1.3 8.8 9.5 0.7 8.0

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 1.3 142.2 146.4 4.2 2.9

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 1.3 225.2 229.3 4.1 1.8

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 1.3 184.6 192.1 7.4 4.0

Art directors

27-1011 1.3 126.6 133.2 6.6 5.2

Floral designers

27-1023 1.3 53.7 48.1 -5.6 -10.4

Music directors and composers

27-2041 1.3 50.3 51.6 1.4 2.7

Editors

27-3041 1.3 114.2 111.9 -2.3 -2.0

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 1.3 180.8 214.1 33.3 18.4

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 1.3 93.0 97.2 4.2 4.5

Gambling dealers

39-3011 1.3 86.8 89.6 2.8 3.2

Gambling service workers, all other[2]

39-3019 1.3 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.9

Concierges

39-6012 1.3 41.8 44.0 2.3 5.4

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 1.3 56.3 61.7 5.3 9.5

Childcare workers

39-9011 1.3 970.8 957.8 -13.0 -1.3

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 1.3 111.6 104.2 -7.4 -6.6

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 1.3 547.6 581.0 33.4 6.1

Travel agents

41-3041 1.3 68.8 71.2 2.3 3.4

Telemarketers

41-9041 1.3 85.2 66.8 -18.3 -21.5

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 1.3 44.9 33.6 -11.3 -25.2

Communications equipment operators, all other[2]

43-2099 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.1 5.1

Financial clerks, all other[2]

43-3099 1.3 46.2 47.3 1.1 2.3

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 1.3 87.7 82.7 -5.0 -5.7

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 1.3 206.1 201.2 -4.9 -2.4

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 1.3 1,054.5 1,048.8 -5.7 -0.5

Information and record clerks, all other[2]

43-4199 1.3 162.8 167.4 4.7 2.9

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 1.3 516.1 517.2 1.2 0.2

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 1.3 1,982.3 1,976.2 -6.1 -0.3

Human resources managers

11-3121 1.2 208.9 222.5 13.5 6.5

Training and development managers

11-3131 1.2 43.2 46.4 3.2 7.3

Cost estimators

13-1051 1.2 227.9 219.6 -8.3 -3.6

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 1.2 65.8 65.6 -0.2 -0.3

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 1.2 103.7 111.0 7.2 7.0

Loan officers

13-2072 1.2 334.1 338.7 4.5 1.4

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 1.2 54.0 55.0 1.0 1.9

Tax preparers

13-2082 1.2 103.8 108.2 4.4 4.2

Counselors, all other[2]

21-1019 1.2 65.9 75.4 9.5 14.4

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 1.2 15.8 16.1 0.3 2.1

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 1.2 25.9 26.8 0.9 3.4

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 1.2 366.2 370.5 4.3 1.2

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 1.2 56.3 56.9 0.6 1.0

Legal support workers, all other[2]

23-2099 1.2 47.3 47.8 0.5 1.0

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 1.2 104.9 111.9 7.0 6.7

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 1.2 58.5 60.4 1.9 3.3

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 1.2 6.3 6.5 0.2 3.8

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 1.2 15.5 16.0 0.5 3.5

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 1.2 51.1 53.6 2.6 5.0

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 1.2 5.3 5.5 0.2 4.2

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 1.2 16.1 16.6 0.5 2.9

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 1.2 35.0 36.2 1.2 3.3

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 1.2 70.1 70.9 0.8 1.1

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 1.2 3.3 3.5 0.1 4.3

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 1.2 122.7 121.8 -0.8 -0.7

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 1.2 1,441.0 1,430.4 -10.7 -0.7

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 1.2 88.6 87.8 -0.8 -0.9

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 1.2 41.7 36.4 -5.3 -12.7

Substitute teachers, short-term[2]

25-3031 1.2 473.3 489.2 15.9 3.4

Tutors

25-3041 1.2 195.1 196.4 1.3 0.7

Teachers and instructors, all other[2]

25-3099 1.2 143.5 145.5 1.9 1.4

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2]

25-9045 1.2 1,389.2 1,381.0 -8.2 -0.6

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2]

25-9099 1.2 127.2 129.7 2.5 2.0

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 1.2 23.1 25.5 2.4 10.4

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 1.2 78.3 80.1 1.8 2.3

Media and communication workers, all other[2]

27-3099 1.2 27.0 29.1 2.2 8.0

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 1.2 81.3 87.3 6.0 7.4

Dermatologists

29-1213 1.2 13.0 13.9 0.9 7.1

Psychiatrists

29-1223 1.2 27.0 29.1 2.1 7.6

Medical records specialists[2]

29-2072 1.2 191.5 208.2 16.7 8.7

Massage therapists

31-9011 1.2 147.1 173.2 26.0 17.7

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 1.2 54.5 51.9 -2.6 -4.7

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 1.2 435.6 437.0 1.4 0.3

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 1.2 513.8 547.9 34.1 6.6

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 1.2 32.4 27.7 -4.8 -14.6

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 1.2 1,663.8 1,579.9 -83.9 -5.0

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 1.2 160.3 136.2 -24.2 -15.1

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 1.2 5.5 5.1 -0.4 -6.7

New accounts clerks

43-4141 1.2 42.2 36.0 -6.2 -14.6

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 1.2 104.2 99.2 -5.0 -4.8

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 1.2 154.2 146.3 -7.9 -5.1

Marketing managers

11-2021 1.1 389.1 420.8 31.7 8.2

Public relations managers[2]

11-2032 1.1 78.4 83.8 5.4 6.9

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 1.1 19.1 19.5 0.4 2.1

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 1.1 216.4 222.7 6.2 2.9

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 1.1 18.6 20.4 1.7 9.2

Human resources specialists

13-1071 1.1 933.7 1,007.9 74.2 7.9

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 1.1 903.4 978.3 74.9 8.3

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 1.1 1,562.0 1,653.4 91.4 5.8

Budget analysts

13-2031 1.1 50.8 52.7 2.0 3.9

Credit analysts

13-2041 1.1 73.7 70.8 -2.8 -3.9

Financial and investment analysts[2]

13-2051 1.1 347.4 380.5 33.1 9.5

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 1.1 321.0 375.9 55.0 17.1

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 1.1 118.4 113.7 -4.7 -4.0

Financial risk specialists[2]

13-2054 1.1 57.5 62.3 4.8 8.4

Financial examiners

13-2061 1.1 65.5 79.2 13.8 21.0

Credit counselors

13-2071 1.1 31.8 33.3 1.5 4.9

Financial specialists, all other[2]

13-2099 1.1 129.8 137.9 8.1 6.2

Actuaries

15-2011 1.1 30.2 36.8 6.6 21.8

Mathematicians

15-2021 1.1 2.5 2.5 0.1 3.7

Operations research analysts

15-2031 1.1 123.3 151.6 28.3 23.0

Statisticians

15-2041 1.1 32.4 36.2 3.8 11.8

Data scientists[2]

15-2051 1.1 202.9 276.0 73.1 36.0

Mathematical science occupations, all other[2]

15-2099 1.1 4.6 4.9 0.3 6.9

Epidemiologists

19-1041 1.1 11.0 13.1 2.1 18.8

Economists

19-3011 1.1 17.5 18.4 0.9 5.1

Survey researchers

19-3022 1.1 9.7 9.7 0.0 -0.2

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 1.1 76.8 87.0 10.2 13.3

School psychologists

19-3034 1.1 65.5 66.0 0.5 0.7

Psychologists, all other[2]

19-3039 1.1 56.6 59.4 2.9 5.0

Sociologists

19-3041 1.1 3.3 3.6 0.2 6.9

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 1.1 45.2 47.1 2.0 4.3

Political scientists

19-3094 1.1 6.2 6.3 0.2 2.6

Social scientists and related workers, all other[2]

19-3099 1.1 39.2 40.6 1.3 3.4

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 1.1 360.8 377.0 16.2 4.5

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 1.1 76.0 88.2 12.3 16.2

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 1.1 15.6 16.1 0.5 3.4

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 1.1 14.7 15.3 0.5 3.6

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 1.1 16.1 16.6 0.5 3.4

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2]

25-1069 1.1 20.3 20.8 0.6 2.7

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 1.1 77.2 79.7 2.5 3.3

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 1.1 19.0 19.4 0.4 2.2

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 1.1 15.1 15.7 0.5 3.6

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 1.1 26.1 26.4 0.3 1.0

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 1.1 25.8 26.0 0.2 0.9

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 1.1 26.4 27.0 0.5 2.0

Actors

27-2011 1.1 76.0 79.5 3.5 4.5

Dancers

27-2031 1.1 15.2 16.2 1.0 6.7

Choreographers

27-2032 1.1 5.4 5.7 0.3 5.3

Public relations specialists

27-3031 1.1 308.0 327.2 19.2 6.2

Writers and authors

27-3043 1.1 150.7 158.4 7.7 5.1

Emergency medicine physicians[2]

29-1214 1.1 37.6 39.0 1.3 3.5

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 1.1 120.3 126.1 5.7 4.8

Models

41-9012 1.1 3.6 3.6 0.0 -0.4

Telephone operators

43-2021 1.1 4.7 3.5 -1.2 -26.4

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 1.1 196.5 177.8 -18.6 -9.5

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 1.1 49.7 48.2 -1.4 -2.8

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 1.1 14.5 13.7 -0.8 -5.2

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 1.1 160.0 164.9 5.0 3.1

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 1.1 271.8 261.3 -10.5 -3.9

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 1.1 6.7 6.5 -0.2 -3.4

Statistical assistants

43-9111 1.1 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.2

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 1.0 8.6 9.1 0.5 5.8

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 1.0 8.2 8.7 0.5 6.1

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 1.0 21.7 22.4 0.7 3.3

Genetic counselors

29-9092 1.0 3.5 4.1 0.6 16.1

Footnotes:

[1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm.

[2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx.

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 29, 2024