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Employment Projections

Mechanical

Applies knowledge of machines, systems, and tools to complete tasks such as operating, monitoring, maintaining, troubleshooting, building, installing, and repairing mechanical or electrical devices and equipment.

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2024–34 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2024 National Employment Matrix title 2024 National Employment Matrix code Skills score[1] Employment, 2024 Employment, 2034 Employment change, numeric, 2024–34 Employment change, percent, 2024–34

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 4.0 188.7 199.6 10.9 5.8

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 3.9 13.6 20.5 6.8 49.9

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 3.9 24.2 25.4 1.2 5.0

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 3.9 139.4 145.0 5.6 4.0

Aircraft service attendants[2]

53-6032 3.9 28.0 29.5 1.4 5.1

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 3.8 17.1 17.7 0.6 3.4

Ship engineers

53-5031 3.8 8.8 9.0 0.1 1.6

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 3.8 319.9 327.7 7.8 2.4

Millwrights

49-9044 3.7 41.3 41.3 0.0 0.0

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 3.7 1,629.7 1,692.1 62.4 3.8

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 3.7 14.9 15.7 0.8 5.3

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 3.7 39.0 43.3 4.3 11.0

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 3.7 439.6 510.3 70.7 16.1

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 3.7 57.5 55.9 -1.6 -2.8

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 3.7 805.6 839.2 33.6 4.2

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 3.6 26.2 27.8 1.6 6.0

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2]

49-9099 3.6 221.2 226.5 5.4 2.4

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 3.6 68.0 76.8 8.8 12.9

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 3.6 7.0 6.9 -0.1 -1.7

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 3.5 8.7 8.8 0.1 1.7

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2]

49-9069 3.5 10.8 11.0 0.2 2.0

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 3.5 36.9 37.8 0.9 2.5

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 3.5 15.0 15.1 0.2 1.1

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 3.5 61.1 60.7 -0.5 -0.8

Avionics technicians

49-2091 3.5 21.4 23.1 1.7 8.2

Rail car repairers

49-3043 3.5 17.9 18.4 0.5 2.8

Boilermakers

47-2011 3.5 10.4 10.1 -0.2 -2.4

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 3.5 425.2 459.7 34.5 8.1

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 3.5 23.4 24.7 1.3 5.5

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 3.4 3.1 3.3 0.2 5.9

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 3.4 2.3 1.5 -0.8 -34.2

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 3.4 79.1 78.4 -0.7 -0.9

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 3.4 11.7 12.7 1.0 8.6

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 3.4 14.9 15.0 0.1 0.6

Lighting technicians[2]

27-4015 3.4 12.1 11.5 -0.6 -4.6

Electricians

47-2111 3.4 818.7 896.1 77.4 9.5

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 3.4 5.4 5.3 -0.1 -1.3

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 3.4 156.9 150.4 -6.6 -4.2

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 3.4 30.9 30.5 -0.4 -1.4

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 3.4 18.3 18.8 0.5 2.9

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 3.4 33.3 34.0 0.7 2.2

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 3.4 45.2 45.4 0.2 0.4

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 3.4 37.3 38.3 1.0 2.6

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 3.4 22.5 20.6 -1.9 -8.3

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 3.4 18.8 17.2 -1.6 -8.3

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 3.3 127.4 135.8 8.4 6.6

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 3.3 47.7 48.3 0.6 1.3

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 3.3 66.6 66.7 0.1 0.2

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 3.3 10.3 8.9 -1.4 -13.6

Commercial divers

49-9092 3.3 4.2 4.5 0.4 8.5

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 3.3 19.5 21.7 2.2 11.5

Underground mining machine operators, all other[2]

47-5049 3.3 3.6 3.4 -0.2 -6.1

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 3.3 98.7 101.0 2.2 2.3

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 3.3 489.3 507.1 17.8 3.6

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 3.3 35.8 35.6 -0.1 -0.4

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 3.3 177.1 158.1 -19.0 -10.7

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 3.3 13.2 12.9 -0.3 -2.3

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 3.3 132.4 123.8 -8.7 -6.5

Printing press operators

51-5112 3.3 150.2 138.0 -12.2 -8.1

Power plant operators

51-8013 3.3 31.6 28.0 -3.5 -11.2

Pipelayers

47-2151 3.3 34.4 32.9 -1.4 -4.1

Pile driver operators

47-2072 3.3 3.2 3.3 0.1 4.3

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 3.3 11.3 11.3 0.1 0.5

Extraction workers, all other[2]

47-5099 3.3 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.4

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 3.2 13.3 13.4 0.0 0.2

Motorboat operators

53-5022 3.2 2.7 2.8 0.0 1.4

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 3.2 131.0 130.3 -0.7 -0.5

Commercial pilots

53-2012 3.2 55.4 58.3 2.8 5.1

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 3.2 504.5 527.2 22.7 4.5

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 3.2 7.0 7.4 0.4 6.1

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 3.2 15.0 15.3 0.2 1.6

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 3.2 28.6 40.6 12.0 42.1

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 3.2 40.7 40.9 0.2 0.5

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 3.2 18.8 17.9 -0.9 -4.7

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 3.2 11.8 9.3 -2.5 -21.2

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 3.2 7.1 7.6 0.5 7.2

Logging workers, all other[2]

45-4029 3.2 3.1 3.0 -0.1 -4.7

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 3.2 127.0 130.1 3.1 2.4

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 3.2 28.4 31.7 3.2 11.4

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 3.2 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.3

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 3.2 617.5 636.5 19.1 3.1

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 3.2 65.2 70.3 5.0 7.7

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 3.2 24.6 26.3 1.6 6.6

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 3.2 32.1 32.8 0.7 2.3

Plant and system operators, all other[2]

51-8099 3.1 16.3 16.6 0.3 1.6

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 3.1 42.3 43.5 1.3 3.0

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 3.1 100.0 99.0 -1.0 -1.0

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 3.1 13.1 13.5 0.3 2.6

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 3.1 12.2 12.3 0.1 1.0

Firefighters

33-2011 3.1 344.9 356.7 11.8 3.4

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 3.1 85.9 94.9 8.9 10.4

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 3.1 47.0 48.6 1.5 3.2

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 3.1 5.8 5.4 -0.5 -7.8

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 3.1 30.4 32.7 2.3 7.6

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 3.1 18.9 16.4 -2.6 -13.6

Machinists

51-4041 3.1 299.5 299.6 0.0 0.0

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 3.1 2.7 2.7 0.0 -1.1

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 3.1 5.3 4.3 -1.0 -19.6

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 3.1 6.4 5.0 -1.4 -22.3

Tool and die makers

51-4111 3.1 55.2 49.3 -6.0 -10.8

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 3.1 99.9 96.8 -3.1 -3.1

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 3.0 57.3 58.4 1.1 2.0

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 3.0 33.6 28.7 -4.9 -14.5

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 3.0 101.1 94.3 -6.8 -6.8

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 3.0 46.0 47.1 1.1 2.5

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 3.0 172.6 175.4 2.8 1.6

Gas plant operators

51-8092 3.0 16.2 14.8 -1.4 -8.8

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 3.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 -17.5

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 3.0 38.4 30.3 -8.1 -21.1

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 3.0 1.4 1.4 0.0 -1.1

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 3.0 32.5 31.6 -0.9 -2.9

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 3.0 6.2 6.3 0.1 1.4

Riggers

49-9096 3.0 24.6 25.4 0.8 3.2

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 3.0 2.3 1.9 -0.3 -15.1

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 3.0 6.0 5.5 -0.5 -7.7

Construction laborers

47-2061 3.0 1,457.0 1,563.4 106.5 7.3

Helpers, construction trades, all other[2]

47-3019 3.0 26.3 27.4 1.2 4.4

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 3.0 128.9 133.1 4.3 3.3

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 3.0 25.2 26.4 1.1 4.5

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 3.0 3.2 2.6 -0.6 -18.2

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 3.0 24.8 24.2 -0.7 -2.8

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 3.0 49.0 47.9 -1.1 -2.3

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 3.0 60.1 62.1 2.0 3.3

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 3.0 13.8 11.8 -2.0 -14.4

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 3.0 93.7 94.3 0.6 0.6

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 3.0 9.3 10.1 0.8 8.1

Calibration technologists and technicians[2]

17-3028 3.0 15.8 16.5 0.7 4.7

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 3.0 86.0 84.7 -1.4 -1.6

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 3.0 154.6 148.8 -5.8 -3.8

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 3.0 15.2 15.0 -0.2 -1.1

Dredge operators

53-7031 2.9 1.1 1.2 0.0 1.2

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 2.9 20.8 20.3 -0.5 -2.3

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 2.9 70.1 61.7 -8.4 -12.0

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 2.9 34.9 34.0 -1.0 -2.8

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 2.9 38.3 38.3 0.0 0.0

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 2.9 8.8 7.2 -1.7 -18.9

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 2.9 35.8 30.0 -5.8 -16.1

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 2.9 2,235.1 2,324.4 89.3 4.0

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 2.9 14.8 12.9 -1.9 -12.8

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 2.9 9.3 8.2 -1.1 -11.7

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 2.9 12.0 12.5 0.5 4.3

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 2.9 113.4 119.9 6.5 5.7

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 2.9 165.5 166.7 1.2 0.7

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 2.9 174.7 153.6 -21.1 -12.1

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 2.9 29.1 28.1 -1.0 -3.4

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 2.9 63.1 61.9 -1.1 -1.8

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 2.9 54.4 52.0 -2.3 -4.3

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 2.9 792.5 801.6 9.1 1.1

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 2.8 28.3 31.9 3.6 12.8

Fallers

45-4021 2.8 5.6 5.2 -0.4 -7.3

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 2.8 224.7 230.0 5.2 2.3

Woodworkers, all other[2]

51-7099 2.8 17.6 16.8 -0.8 -4.4

Radiation therapists

29-1124 2.8 19.2 19.6 0.4 1.9

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 2.8 5.8 5.8 -0.1 -0.9

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 2.8 9.6 9.9 0.3 3.4

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 2.8 331.5 317.7 -13.8 -4.2

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 2.8 95.9 101.8 6.0 6.2

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 2.8 65.4 67.0 1.6 2.5

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 2.8 97.5 91.4 -6.1 -6.3

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 2.8 27.0 27.2 0.2 0.7

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 2.8 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -16.9

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 2.8 16.9 16.6 -0.3 -1.7

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 2.8 224.6 213.4 -11.1 -5.0

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 2.8 92.3 95.4 3.1 3.3

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 2.8 66.0 66.8 0.8 1.2

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 2.8 45.0 44.7 -0.3 -0.6

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 2.8 97.2 100.5 3.4 3.4

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 2.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 -5.0

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2]

51-4199 2.8 20.4 18.5 -1.9 -9.5

Carpenters

47-2031 2.8 959.0 1,002.1 43.1 4.5

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 2.8 18.1 17.0 -1.1 -6.1

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 2.8 38.9 35.4 -3.5 -9.0

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 2.8 51.3 51.8 0.5 1.0

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 2.8 921.6 970.6 49.0 5.3

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 2.8 504.8 488.1 -16.8 -3.3

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 2.8 28.7 27.9 -0.7 -2.5

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 2.8 5.2 5.5 0.3 5.7

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 2.8 45.3 47.5 2.2 4.9

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 2.7 12.0 12.4 0.4 3.7

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 2.7 5.7 5.4 -0.3 -5.4

Agricultural workers, all other[2]

45-2099 2.7 10.1 10.3 0.2 2.3

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 2.7 159.1 163.9 4.8 3.0

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 2.7 11.2 10.9 -0.3 -2.6

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 2.7 65.7 68.6 2.9 4.4

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 2.7 1.6 1.2 -0.4 -24.4

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 2.7 29.6 30.7 1.1 3.8

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 2.7 836.1 825.0 -11.1 -1.3

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 2.7 21.7 19.8 -1.9 -9.0

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 2.7 5.6 5.8 0.1 2.6

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 2.7 16.1 14.4 -1.7 -10.5

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 2.7 31.9 35.4 3.5 10.9

Production workers, all other[2]

51-9199 2.7 292.8 294.3 1.5 0.5

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 2.7 351.2 357.2 6.0 1.7

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 2.7 381.2 398.2 17.0 4.5

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 2.7 20.4 21.1 0.7 3.6

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 2.7 100.0 103.9 3.9 3.9

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 2.7 15.3 13.6 -1.7 -11.2

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 2.7 5.9 5.7 -0.3 -4.7

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 2.7 76.5 84.2 7.6 10.0

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 2.7 8.6 8.6 -0.1 -0.7

Facilities managers

11-3013 2.7 151.4 157.1 5.7 3.8

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 2.7 1.5 1.3 -0.2 -11.1

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 2.7 18.6 19.4 0.8 4.3

Chemical technicians

19-4031 2.6 57.0 59.0 2.1 3.7

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 2.6 698.6 706.9 8.3 1.2

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 2.6 6.2 5.5 -0.6 -10.1

Motor vehicle operators, all other[2]

53-3099 2.6 79.3 84.0 4.7 6.0

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2]

17-3029 2.6 67.3 68.3 1.0 1.5

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 2.6 33.8 32.7 -1.1 -3.2

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 2.6 2.0 2.0 -0.1 -3.7

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 2.6 4.1 3.9 -0.2 -3.7

Emergency medical technicians[2]

29-2042 2.6 181.0 190.2 9.2 5.1

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 2.6 12.3 12.1 -0.2 -1.3

Fence erectors

47-4031 2.6 26.4 27.6 1.2 4.6

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 2.6 36.4 36.9 0.4 1.2

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 2.6 31.7 27.4 -4.3 -13.6

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2]

53-1047 2.6 609.6 632.2 22.5 3.7

Glaziers

47-2121 2.6 60.5 62.5 2.0 3.3

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 2.6 21.9 20.9 -1.0 -4.6

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 2.6 20.7 20.8 0.1 0.6

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 2.6 16.5 17.0 0.5 3.0

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 2.6 2.9 3.3 0.4 14.6

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 2.6 147.9 149.2 1.3 0.9

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 2.6 206.7 210.4 3.8 1.8

Roofers

47-2181 2.6 166.7 176.5 9.8 5.9

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 2.6 35.2 33.6 -1.6 -4.7

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 2.6 729.5 702.5 -27.0 -3.7

Tire builders

51-9197 2.6 20.9 21.4 0.5 2.3

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 2.6 40.2 41.7 1.5 3.8

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2]

37-3019 2.6 14.1 14.5 0.3 2.4

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 2.6 410.1 426.2 16.0 3.9

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 2.6 261.4 273.3 11.9 4.6

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 2.6 14.6 15.2 0.5 3.6

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2]

47-4090 2.5 35.0 36.2 1.2 3.5

Model makers, wood

51-7031 2.5 0.9 0.9 0.0 -4.5

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 2.5 8.4 8.2 -0.1 -1.5

Light truck drivers

53-3033 2.5 1,079.8 1,158.6 78.9 7.3

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 2.5 168.5 153.5 -15.0 -8.9

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 2.5 12.9 13.0 0.1 1.2

Surgical technologists

29-2055 2.5 115.6 120.8 5.2 4.5

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 2.5 1,192.5 1,235.0 42.4 3.6

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 2.5 41.7 44.3 2.6 6.2

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 2.5 10.8 10.3 -0.5 -4.7

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 2.5 293.1 319.6 26.5 9.1

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 2.5 53.8 58.5 4.6 8.6

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 2.5 25.5 21.6 -3.9 -15.2

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 2.5 74.6 75.9 1.3 1.7

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 2.5 53.8 45.0 -8.8 -16.3

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 2.5 10.1 11.5 1.3 13.3

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 2.5 3.2 3.4 0.1 4.4

Industrial production managers

11-3051 2.5 241.9 246.5 4.6 1.9

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 2.5 19.6 20.0 0.5 2.3

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 2.5 64.7 66.6 1.9 3.0

Pest control workers

37-2021 2.5 102.4 107.5 5.1 4.9

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 2.5 122.2 123.0 0.8 0.7

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 2.5 74.1 76.4 2.4 3.2

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 2.5 7.0 6.6 -0.4 -6.0

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 2.5 22.2 23.3 1.1 5.2

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 2.5 139.6 156.4 16.8 12.1

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 2.5 90.0 101.7 11.7 13.0

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 2.5 152.7 155.5 2.8 1.8

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 2.5 10.3 10.8 0.5 5.2

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 2.4 11.0 11.1 0.1 1.0

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2]

51-2090 2.4 1,467.1 1,465.9 -1.3 -0.1

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 2.4 20.0 20.6 0.6 3.0

Traffic technicians

53-6041 2.4 7.9 8.2 0.3 3.7

Stonemasons

47-2022 2.4 12.1 11.8 -0.4 -3.0

Rail transportation workers, all other[2]

53-4099 2.4 1.6 1.6 0.1 3.9

Upholsterers

51-6093 2.4 22.7 22.3 -0.4 -1.8

Transportation workers, all other[2]

53-6099 2.4 11.5 11.9 0.4 3.8

Chemists

19-2031 2.4 86.8 91.0 4.3 4.9

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2]

27-4099 2.4 15.1 15.2 0.1 0.6

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 2.4 228.0 237.8 9.8 4.3

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 2.4 24.2 25.2 1.0 4.1

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 2.4 9.8 10.0 0.1 1.5

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 2.4 1.7 1.8 0.1 5.9

Food batchmakers

51-3092 2.4 173.5 185.4 11.9 6.9

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 2.4 18.6 19.4 0.8 4.2

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 2.4 12.7 9.4 -3.3 -25.9

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 2.4 5.7 4.9 -0.9 -15.3

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 2.4 44.1 47.2 3.1 7.1

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 2.4 20.1 17.7 -2.4 -12.0

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 2.4 146.8 154.9 8.1 5.5

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 2.4 197.3 211.3 14.0 7.1

Carpet installers

47-2041 2.4 20.3 18.3 -1.9 -9.6

School bus monitors[2]

33-9094 2.4 71.4 69.5 -2.0 -2.7

Bus drivers, school[2]

53-3051 2.4 387.3 388.2 0.9 0.2

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 2.4 158.8 165.6 6.8 4.3

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2]

53-3053 2.4 243.9 260.3 16.4 6.7

Taxi drivers[2]

53-3054 2.4 204.0 226.6 22.6 11.1

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 2.4 28.4 24.6 -3.8 -13.5

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 2.3 134.2 146.4 12.2 9.1

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 2.3 598.0 598.1 0.1 0.0

Computer network architects

15-1241 2.3 179.2 200.6 21.4 11.9

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 2.3 27.2 28.5 1.3 4.7

Furniture finishers

51-7021 2.3 20.5 19.8 -0.7 -3.3

Audiologists

29-1181 2.3 15.8 17.3 1.5 9.5

Dishwashers

35-9021 2.3 477.7 478.6 0.9 0.2

Parts salespersons

41-2022 2.3 272.1 280.6 8.5 3.1

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 2.3 2.9 2.8 -0.1 -3.3

Prosthodontists

29-1024 2.3 0.9 0.9 0.0 4.5

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 2.3 46.5 40.4 -6.0 -13.0

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 2.3 10.7 12.6 2.0 18.4

Foresters

19-1032 2.3 13.8 14.0 0.2 1.2

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 2.3 35.6 37.6 2.1 5.8

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 2.3 52.6 58.0 5.3 10.1

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 2.3 457.3 467.2 9.9 2.2

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 2.3 4.6 4.6 0.0 -0.7

Surveyors

17-1022 2.3 56.1 58.6 2.5 4.4

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2]

51-6099 2.3 14.7 13.3 -1.4 -9.4

Dentists, general

29-1021 2.3 129.8 135.2 5.4 4.1

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 2.2 26.2 22.3 -3.8 -14.6

Dentists, all other specialists[2]

29-1029 2.2 6.6 6.6 0.0 0.3

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 2.2 40.4 42.1 1.6 4.0

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 2.2 269.8 276.4 6.7 2.5

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 2.2 19.4 20.3 0.9 4.6

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 2.2 35.1 33.2 -1.9 -5.5

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 2.2 521.1 566.5 45.5 8.7

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 2.2 12.5 13.1 0.5 4.3

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2]

29-1242 2.2 14.7 15.3 0.6 4.1

Pediatric surgeons[2]

29-1243 2.2 1.1 1.1 0.0 1.5

Surgeons, all other[2]

29-1249 2.2 25.1 26.0 1.0 3.9

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 2.2 7.4 7.6 0.2 2.3

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 2.2 32.5 32.0 -0.5 -1.6

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 2.2 29.7 29.9 0.2 0.6

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2]

19-4099 2.2 83.2 86.2 2.9 3.5

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 2.2 6.1 6.4 0.3 4.1

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 2.2 49.8 47.4 -2.4 -4.8

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 2.2 103.1 107.4 4.3 4.2

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 2.2 342.2 355.2 13.0 3.8

Craft artists

27-1012 2.2 11.6 11.9 0.2 2.1

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 2.2 100.6 109.2 8.6 8.5

Computer occupations, all other[2]

15-1299 2.2 472.0 510.5 38.5 8.2

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 2.2 12.2 11.5 -0.8 -6.3

Software developers[2]

15-1252 2.2 1,693.8 1,961.4 267.7 15.8

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 2.2 16.9 17.6 0.7 4.2

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 2.2 202.6 213.5 10.9 5.4

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 2.2 79.9 82.2 2.3 2.9

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 2.2 76.8 82.4 5.6 7.3

Materials engineers

17-2131 2.1 23.0 24.3 1.3 5.7

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 2.1 2,447.7 2,495.5 47.8 2.0

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 2.1 38.8 37.1 -1.7 -4.5

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 2.1 143.1 144.5 1.4 1.0

Surgical assistants

29-9093 2.1 25.3 26.6 1.3 5.1

Electrical engineers

17-2071 2.1 192.0 205.7 13.8 7.2

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 2.1 160.8 165.4 4.6 2.9

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 2.1 15.4 15.3 -0.2 -1.1

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2]

33-1099 2.1 21.5 21.8 0.3 1.6

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 2.1 124.0 110.7 -13.3 -10.8

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 2.1 67.4 62.9 -4.4 -6.6

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 2.1 387.5 357.4 -30.1 -7.8

Hydrologists

19-2043 2.1 6.3 6.3 0.0 -0.1

Hydrologic technicians[2]

19-4044 2.1 3.1 3.0 -0.1 -2.1

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 2.1 9.5 9.1 -0.4 -3.8

Biological scientists, all other[2]

19-1029 2.1 63.7 64.5 0.8 1.2

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 2.1 591.8 559.7 -32.2 -5.4

Dental assistants

31-9091 2.1 381.9 406.3 24.4 6.4

Biological technicians

19-4021 2.1 82.7 85.6 2.9 3.5

Dental hygienists

29-1292 2.1 221.6 237.2 15.5 7.0

Food processing workers, all other[2]

51-3099 2.1 58.7 61.8 3.1 5.3

Photographers

27-4021 2.1 151.2 154.0 2.8 1.8

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 2.1 117.8 128.1 10.3 8.7

Industrial engineers

17-2112 2.1 351.1 389.6 38.5 11.0

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 2.1 131.9 148.4 16.5 12.5

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 2.1 9.2 8.4 -0.8 -8.2

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 2.1 50.1 47.1 -3.0 -6.0

Engineers, all other[2]

17-2199 2.1 158.8 162.1 3.3 2.1

Medical assistants

31-9092 2.1 811.0 912.2 101.2 12.5

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 2.0 103.4 101.5 -1.9 -1.8

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 2.0 17.1 17.5 0.4 2.5

Material moving workers, all other[2]

53-7199 2.0 27.7 28.9 1.2 4.3

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 2.0 408.2 421.3 13.1 3.2

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 2.0 698.8 720.8 22.0 3.1

Barbers

39-5011 2.0 76.0 79.2 3.1 4.1

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 2.0 111.5 136.0 24.5 22.0

Microbiologists

19-1022 2.0 20.7 21.6 0.8 4.1

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 2.0 9.3 9.0 -0.3 -3.2

Tapers

47-2082 2.0 15.6 15.6 0.0 0.1

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 2.0 45.3 46.7 1.4 3.2

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 2.0 8.5 9.0 0.5 5.8

Phlebotomists

31-9097 2.0 139.7 147.5 7.9 5.6

Health technologists and technicians, all other[2]

29-2099 2.0 178.8 188.1 9.3 5.2

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 2.0 15.7 16.5 0.8 5.4

Embalmers

39-4011 2.0 3.6 3.7 0.0 1.3

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 2.0 20.7 23.3 2.6 12.8

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 2.0 19.1 20.2 1.0 5.5

Radiologists

29-1224 2.0 28.2 29.0 0.8 2.7

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 2.0 78.8 94.4 15.6 19.8

Paperhangers

47-2142 2.0 2.3 2.5 0.1 5.3

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 2.0 451.5 491.3 39.8 8.8

Healthcare support workers, all other[2]

31-9099 2.0 109.7 113.5 3.8 3.5

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 2.0 36.8 37.2 0.4 1.1

Crematory operators[2]

39-4012 2.0 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.3

Funeral attendants

39-4021 2.0 32.5 33.5 1.0 3.1

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 2.0 5.2 5.3 0.1 2.5

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 2.0 14.7 15.2 0.6 3.8

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 2.0 31.9 34.6 2.7 8.5

Chemical engineers

17-2041 2.0 21.6 22.1 0.6 2.6

Disc jockeys, except radio[2]

27-2091 2.0 15.4 16.0 0.6 3.8

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 2.0 24.1 22.8 -1.3 -5.5

Food science technicians

19-4013 2.0 20.4 21.3 1.0 4.8

Building cleaning workers, all other[2]

37-2019 2.0 18.1 18.5 0.5 2.5

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 2.0 22.6 21.1 -1.5 -6.4

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 1.9 862.2 795.8 -66.3 -7.7

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 1.9 2,988.9 3,033.1 44.3 1.5

Security guards

33-9032 1.9 1,262.1 1,267.1 5.1 0.4

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 1.9 1,460.2 1,677.2 217.0 14.9

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 1.9 30.6 31.6 1.0 3.2

Conservation scientists

19-1031 1.9 28.5 29.5 1.0 3.4

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 1.9 247.2 267.6 20.4 8.2

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 1.9 30.9 31.7 0.8 2.5

Physical scientists, all other[2]

19-2099 1.9 31.9 32.1 0.2 0.6

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 1.9 33.7 36.9 3.2 9.5

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 1.9 155.8 163.3 7.5 4.8

Materials scientists

19-2032 1.9 8.7 9.1 0.4 4.9

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 1.9 20.7 21.8 1.1 5.4

Protective service workers, all other[2]

33-9099 1.9 84.0 86.1 2.1 2.5

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 1.9 105.2 108.9 3.6 3.5

Sewers, hand

51-6051 1.9 5.4 5.0 -0.4 -7.0

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 1.9 27.5 28.4 0.8 3.1

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 1.9 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.0

Food service managers

11-9051 1.9 352.8 375.3 22.6 6.4

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 1.9 23.8 24.9 1.1 4.4

Parking attendants

53-6021 1.9 135.7 139.8 4.0 3.0

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 1.9 14.7 14.9 0.2 1.5

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 1.9 106.4 97.5 -8.9 -8.4

Funeral home managers

11-9171 1.9 32.1 33.4 1.3 4.1

Personal service managers, all other[2]

11-9179 1.9 25.1 26.7 1.6 6.5

Lodging managers

11-9081 1.9 52.0 53.8 1.8 3.4

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 1.9 25.7 26.1 0.4 1.7

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 1.9 69.6 71.2 1.5 2.2

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 1.9 42.9 40.1 -2.8 -6.5

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 1.9 18.2 18.5 0.3 1.6

Life scientists, all other[2]

19-1099 1.9 7.8 8.1 0.3 3.7

Animal control workers

33-9011 1.9 12.2 12.7 0.5 3.9

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 1.9 59.4 62.1 2.7 4.5

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 1.8 7.0 5.7 -1.3 -18.1

Administrative services managers

11-3012 1.8 271.2 283.8 12.6 4.6

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 1.8 41.1 41.1 -0.1 -0.1

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 1.8 15.2 16.2 1.0 6.5

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 1.8 147.6 146.5 -1.2 -0.8

Animal breeders

45-2021 1.8 7.9 8.1 0.2 2.4

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 1.8 2.8 2.5 -0.3 -10.2

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 1.8 104.3 108.2 3.9 3.7

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 1.8 117.9 117.1 -0.8 -0.7

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 1.8 1,215.0 1,288.0 73.0 6.0

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 1.8 32.5 33.1 0.6 2.0

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 1.8 21.6 20.4 -1.2 -5.6

Podiatrists

29-1081 1.8 9.7 9.9 0.2 1.8

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 1.8 57.1 55.5 -1.6 -2.8

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 1.8 289.6 339.7 50.1 17.3

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 1.8 14.0 13.8 -0.3 -2.0

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 1.8 4,347.7 5,087.5 739.8 17.0

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 1.8 40.3 48.3 7.9 19.7

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 1.8 466.1 475.4 9.3 2.0

Managers, all other[2]

11-9199 1.8 1,333.7 1,393.5 59.8 4.5

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 1.8 12.6 13.1 0.5 4.2

Cooks, all other[2]

35-2019 1.8 24.0 25.3 1.3 5.5

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 1.8 149.7 158.4 8.7 5.8

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 1.8 3.9 4.2 0.2 6.0

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2]

11-9072 1.8 43.2 46.5 3.3 7.7

Recreation workers

39-9032 1.8 327.7 341.1 13.4 4.1

Emergency management directors

11-9161 1.8 13.2 13.6 0.4 3.0

Physical therapists

29-1123 1.8 267.2 296.4 29.3 10.9

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 1.8 71.6 75.9 4.4 6.1

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 1.8 25.1 26.0 0.8 3.2

Orthodontists

29-1023 1.8 5.9 6.2 0.3 4.4

Acupuncturists

29-1291 1.8 15.3 16.4 1.0 6.8

Cooks, short order

35-2015 1.8 151.1 142.7 -8.4 -5.6

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 1.8 2,764.8 2,999.8 235.0 8.5

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 1.8 216.7 229.8 13.1 6.1

Film and video editors

27-4032 1.8 43.5 45.2 1.7 4.0

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 1.8 575.2 607.4 32.2 5.6

Construction managers

11-9021 1.7 550.3 598.4 48.1 8.7

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 1.7 23.9 26.1 2.3 9.5

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 1.7 392.3 405.5 13.2 3.4

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 1.7 64.9 66.2 1.4 2.1

Information security analysts

15-1212 1.7 182.8 234.9 52.1 28.5

Therapists, all other[2]

29-1129 1.7 56.1 62.5 6.4 11.5

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2]

35-9099 1.7 90.5 96.3 5.8 6.4

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 1.7 12.4 12.1 -0.3 -2.5

Registered nurses

29-1141 1.7 3,391.0 3,557.1 166.1 4.9

Paramedics[2]

29-2043 1.7 101.9 107.0 5.1 5.0

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 1.7 212.5 220.5 8.0 3.8

Environmental engineers

17-2081 1.7 39.4 41.0 1.5 3.9

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 1.7 10.7 11.2 0.4 4.1

Animal caretakers

39-2021 1.7 392.1 439.6 47.6 12.1

Animal scientists

19-1011 1.7 2.8 2.9 0.2 5.8

Bakers

51-3011 1.7 249.1 263.2 14.0 5.6

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 1.7 13.4 14.3 0.9 6.4

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 1.7 43.6 46.2 2.6 6.0

Nursing assistants

31-1131 1.7 1,441.5 1,474.0 32.6 2.3

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 1.7 31.3 32.0 0.7 2.3

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 1.7 19.6 19.8 0.2 1.3

Optometrists

29-1041 1.7 47.8 51.6 3.8 8.0

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 1.7 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.7

Costume attendants

39-3092 1.7 6.7 7.1 0.4 5.9

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 1.7 667.1 768.7 101.6 15.2

Cooks, private household

35-2013 1.7 34.2 36.0 1.7 5.1

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 1.7 49.2 58.7 9.5 19.2

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2]

29-1299 1.7 41.3 42.2 0.8 2.0

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 1.7 50.3 54.4 4.1 8.1

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 1.7 651.4 668.5 17.1 2.6

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 1.7 13.1 12.7 -0.5 -3.5

Orderlies

31-1132 1.7 54.0 55.8 1.8 3.3

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 1.7 490.4 521.8 31.5 6.4

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 1.7 38.9 36.8 -2.1 -5.4

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 1.7 17.7 17.7 0.0 -0.3

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2]

39-1014 1.7 123.3 131.1 7.8 6.3

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 1.7 149.1 159.1 10.0 6.7

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 1.7 277.2 285.3 8.2 3.0

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 1.7 26.5 26.2 -0.3 -1.2

Drafters, all other[2]

17-3019 1.7 17.1 15.9 -1.2 -6.9

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 1.7 420.9 433.7 12.8 3.1

Sales engineers

41-9031 1.7 56.8 59.9 3.1 5.5

Postal service clerks

43-5051 1.7 74.2 71.6 -2.6 -3.5

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 1.7 165.3 179.6 14.3 8.7

Desktop publishers

43-9031 1.7 5.0 4.4 -0.6 -12.4

General and operations managers

11-1021 1.7 3,712.9 3,876.8 164.0 4.4

Compliance officers

13-1041 1.6 418.0 430.3 12.3 3.0

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 1.6 45.6 46.9 1.3 2.8

Retail salespersons

41-2031 1.6 3,936.7 3,917.1 -19.6 -0.5

Bailiffs

33-3011 1.6 19.0 18.6 -0.4 -2.2

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 1.6 21.5 21.7 0.3 1.2

Order clerks

43-4151 1.6 89.5 74.1 -15.4 -17.2

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 1.6 370.1 414.2 44.1 11.9

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 1.6 8.8 8.9 0.1 1.4

Medical dosimetrists

29-2036 1.6 4.8 4.9 0.2 3.5

Landscape architects

17-1012 1.6 21.8 22.6 0.8 3.5

Veterinarians

29-1131 1.6 86.4 94.7 8.3 9.6

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 1.6 527.4 560.6 33.1 6.3

Physicists

19-2012 1.6 24.6 25.6 1.0 4.0

Community health workers

21-1094 1.6 65.1 72.5 7.4 11.3

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2]

39-3099 1.6 8.5 8.8 0.3 3.6

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 1.6 10.3 10.3 0.0 0.3

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 1.6 1,356.8 1,362.8 6.0 0.4

Producers and directors

27-2012 1.6 167.0 175.2 8.3 4.9

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 1.6 123.6 128.4 4.8 3.9

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 1.6 90.3 94.3 4.0 4.4

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2]

29-9099 1.6 41.7 43.1 1.5 3.6

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 1.6 38.5 38.3 -0.1 -0.4

Athletic trainers

29-9091 1.6 33.9 37.6 3.8 11.1

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 1.6 319.4 308.1 -11.3 -3.5

Passenger attendants

53-6061 1.6 25.6 26.8 1.2 4.7

Astronomers

19-2011 1.6 1.8 1.8 0.0 2.2

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.1 4.0

Gambling managers

11-9071 1.6 5.1 5.2 0.1 1.2

Database administrators

15-1242 1.6 78.0 77.5 -0.5 -0.7

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 1.6 57.1 58.0 0.9 1.6

Tellers

43-3071 1.6 347.4 302.5 -44.9 -12.9

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 1.6 122.8 124.8 2.1 1.7

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 1.6 14.1 13.4 -0.7 -5.0

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 1.6 201.7 221.9 20.2 10.0

Chiropractors

29-1011 1.6 57.2 62.6 5.4 9.5

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 1.6 25.4 26.0 0.6 2.2

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 1.6 92.3 94.8 2.4 2.6

Recreational therapists

29-1125 1.6 16.1 16.6 0.5 3.3

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 1.6 320.0 320.0 0.0 0.0

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 1.6 110.5 115.1 4.6 4.1

Sales and related workers, all other[2]

41-9099 1.6 122.6 127.1 4.5 3.7

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 1.6 9.0 9.3 0.3 2.9

Bartenders

35-3011 1.6 756.7 801.5 44.8 5.9

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 1.5 306.5 326.0 19.5 6.4

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 1.5 320.4 448.8 128.4 40.1

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 1.5 466.1 483.1 17.0 3.6

Food preparation workers

35-2021 1.5 902.7 871.8 -30.9 -3.4

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 1.5 121.7 123.1 1.4 1.2

Chief executives

11-1011 1.5 309.4 322.7 13.3 4.3

Legislators[2]

11-1031 1.5 27.7 28.6 0.9 3.4

Residential advisors

39-9041 1.5 91.2 94.7 3.5 3.8

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 1.5 24.1 24.4 0.3 1.2

File clerks

43-4071 1.5 84.3 70.9 -13.4 -15.9

Pharmacists

29-1051 1.5 335.1 350.5 15.4 4.6

Cardiologists[2]

29-1212 1.5 19.4 20.2 0.8 4.1

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 1.5 73.2 75.6 2.4 3.3

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 1.5 66.0 70.8 4.8 7.3

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 1.5 218.7 216.7 -2.1 -0.9

Property appraisers and assessors[2]

13-2020 1.5 77.3 80.2 2.9 3.8

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 1.5 210.1 224.8 14.7 7.0

Civil engineers

17-2051 1.5 368.9 387.5 18.5 5.0

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 1.5 79.2 79.1 -0.1 -0.1

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 1.5 388.8 381.7 -7.1 -1.8

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 1.5 3,796.0 4,029.2 233.2 6.1

Postsecondary teachers, all other[2]

25-1199 1.5 183.4 186.8 3.4 1.8

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 1.5 44.8 47.2 2.4 5.3

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 1.5 11.6 11.9 0.2 2.0

Animal trainers

39-2011 1.5 47.3 49.8 2.4 5.1

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 1.5 1,310.5 1,314.9 4.4 0.3

Interior designers

27-1025 1.5 87.1 89.9 2.8 3.2

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 1.5 8.2 7.7 -0.5 -6.1

Occupational therapists

29-1122 1.5 160.0 182.1 22.1 13.8

Flight attendants

53-2031 1.5 130.8 142.9 12.1 9.2

First-line supervisors of security workers[2]

33-1091 1.5 71.9 73.8 1.9 2.7

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 1.5 1,558.4 1,554.4 -3.9 -0.3

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 1.5 193.0 199.3 6.2 3.2

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2]

27-2099 1.5 35.8 38.0 2.1 6.0

Fashion designers

27-1022 1.5 25.7 26.2 0.5 2.0

Skincare specialists

39-5094 1.5 97.4 103.9 6.6 6.7

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 1.5 131.9 135.6 3.7 2.8

Designers, all other[2]

27-1029 1.5 28.6 29.2 0.6 2.0

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 1.5 91.6 106.9 15.3 16.8

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 1.5 2,329.7 2,313.5 -16.3 -0.7

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 1.5 14.0 14.4 0.4 2.6

Technical writers

27-3042 1.5 56.4 56.9 0.5 0.9

Web developers

15-1254 1.5 86.0 92.5 6.5 7.5

Web and digital interface designers[2]

15-1255 1.5 128.9 137.9 9.0 7.0

Health education specialists

21-1091 1.5 71.8 75.0 3.2 4.5

Curators

25-4012 1.5 15.1 16.2 1.1 7.0

Nurse midwives

29-1161 1.5 8.6 9.5 0.9 11.1

Personal care and service workers, all other[2]

39-9099 1.5 94.4 100.4 6.0 6.4

Word processors and typists

43-9022 1.5 40.0 25.6 -14.4 -36.1

Artists and related workers, all other[2]

27-1019 1.4 13.9 14.0 0.1 0.8

Real estate brokers

41-9021 1.4 111.3 115.0 3.7 3.3

Library technicians

25-4031 1.4 78.6 73.2 -5.4 -6.8

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 1.4 669.5 579.2 -90.3 -13.5

Project management specialists[2]

13-1082 1.4 1,046.3 1,105.0 58.7 5.6

Physicians, all other[2]

29-1229 1.4 340.7 349.3 8.6 2.5

Computer programmers

15-1251 1.4 121.2 113.9 -7.2 -6.0

Cashiers

41-2011 1.4 3,157.2 2,843.6 -313.6 -9.9

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 1.4 616.2 759.1 142.9 23.2

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 1.4 180.4 185.9 5.5 3.0

Archivists

25-4011 1.4 9.3 9.7 0.4 3.8

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 1.4 264.2 274.0 9.9 3.7

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 1.4 15.6 16.6 1.0 6.4

Graphic designers

27-1024 1.4 265.9 271.5 5.7 2.1

Musicians and singers

27-2042 1.4 169.8 171.6 1.8 1.1

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 1.4 144.5 173.3 28.9 20.0

Office and administrative support workers, all other[2]

43-9199 1.4 232.9 214.8 -18.1 -7.8

Logisticians

13-1081 1.4 241.0 281.3 40.3 16.7

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 1.4 303.2 308.9 5.7 1.9

Office clerks, general

43-9061 1.4 2,646.0 2,468.2 -177.8 -6.7

Social and community service managers

11-9151 1.4 219.8 233.9 14.1 6.4

Database architects

15-1243 1.4 66.9 72.7 5.8 8.7

Neurologists

29-1217 1.4 8.3 8.8 0.5 5.4

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 1.4 429.8 427.9 -1.9 -0.4

Physician assistants

29-1071 1.4 162.7 195.8 33.2 20.4

Data entry keyers

43-9021 1.4 141.6 104.9 -36.7 -25.9

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 1.4 417.5 433.0 15.5 3.7

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 1.4 850.0 885.3 35.3 4.2

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 1.4 138.9 141.8 2.9 2.1

Shampooers

39-5093 1.4 18.5 19.6 1.0 5.5

Sales managers

11-2022 1.4 619.5 648.5 29.0 4.7

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 1.4 90.2 87.9 -2.3 -2.5

Procurement clerks

43-3061 1.4 61.9 56.6 -5.4 -8.7

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 1.4 46.4 46.8 0.4 0.8

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 1.4 1,432.6 1,360.3 -72.3 -5.0

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 1.4 399.9 413.3 13.4 3.4

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 1.4 333.3 328.1 -5.1 -1.5

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 1.4 164.3 145.1 -19.1 -11.6

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 1.4 7.0 7.6 0.6 8.1

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 1.4 49.3 47.4 -1.9 -3.9

Health information technologists and medical registrars[2]

29-9021 1.4 41.9 48.1 6.2 14.7

Religious workers, all other[2]

21-2099 1.4 88.4 89.0 0.6 0.6

Purchasing managers

11-3061 1.4 83.5 86.1 2.6 3.1

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2]

41-3091 1.4 1,226.7 1,264.7 37.9 3.1

Customer service representatives

43-4051 1.4 2,814.0 2,660.3 -153.7 -5.5

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 1.3 15.4 15.7 0.4 2.4

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 1.3 522.2 552.3 30.1 5.8

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 1.3 1,094.5 1,076.7 -17.8 -1.6

Information and record clerks, all other[2]

43-4199 1.3 153.3 153.0 -0.3 -0.2

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 1.3 103.7 97.1 -6.6 -6.4

Clergy

21-2011 1.3 262.0 264.6 2.6 1.0

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 1.3 193.6 199.6 6.0 3.1

Telephone operators

43-2021 1.3 4.0 2.9 -1.1 -27.5

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 1.3 142.1 144.5 2.4 1.7

Social workers, all other[2]

21-1029 1.3 81.0 84.1 3.1 3.9

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 1.3 356.1 337.9 -18.2 -5.1

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2]

25-9045 1.3 1,422.8 1,401.7 -21.1 -1.5

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 1.3 449.6 478.5 28.9 6.4

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2]

25-9099 1.3 132.0 134.0 2.0 1.5

Music directors and composers

27-2041 1.3 47.3 47.2 -0.1 -0.3

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 1.3 55.8 60.3 4.5 8.1

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 1.3 483.5 564.6 81.0 16.8

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 1.3 91.4 94.7 3.3 3.6

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 1.3 9.4 9.5 0.1 0.7

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 1.3 502.8 494.9 -7.9 -1.6

Community and social service specialists, all other[2]

21-1099 1.3 119.2 124.7 5.5 4.6

Business operations specialists, all other[2]

13-1199 1.3 1,205.7 1,242.0 36.3 3.0

Geographers

19-3092 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.0 -3.1

Fundraising managers[2]

11-2033 1.3 45.7 47.6 1.9 4.2

Fundraisers

13-1131 1.3 134.4 140.2 5.8 4.3

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 1.3 8.8 9.2 0.3 3.7

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 1.3 1,944.0 1,913.2 -30.8 -1.6

Travel agents

41-3041 1.3 65.7 67.2 1.4 2.2

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 1.3 84.5 78.9 -5.6 -6.7

Floral designers

27-1023 1.3 43.8 41.2 -2.6 -5.9

Historians

19-3093 1.3 3.4 3.5 0.1 2.2

Gambling service workers, all other[2]

39-3019 1.3 16.1 16.0 -0.1 -0.6

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 1.3 1,007.2 1,007.6 0.3 0.0

Management analysts

13-1111 1.3 1,075.1 1,169.7 94.5 8.8

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2]

25-2052 1.3 230.2 226.1 -4.1 -1.8

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 1.3 164.2 161.5 -2.6 -1.6

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 1.3 187.4 215.5 28.2 15.0

Telemarketers

41-9041 1.3 67.4 52.5 -14.9 -22.1

Communications equipment operators, all other[2]

43-2099 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.0 2.5

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 1.3 91.9 93.2 1.3 1.4

Education administrators, all other[2]

11-9039 1.3 60.2 61.7 1.5 2.5

Art directors

27-1011 1.3 135.0 140.7 5.7 4.2

Training and development specialists

13-1151 1.3 452.3 501.0 48.7 10.8

Childcare workers

39-9011 1.3 991.6 962.4 -29.2 -2.9

Financial managers

11-3031 1.3 868.6 997.4 128.8 14.8

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 1.3 36.6 27.0 -9.6 -26.3

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 1.3 177.6 173.5 -4.1 -2.3

Financial clerks, all other[2]

43-3099 1.3 38.9 39.4 0.5 1.4

Social science research assistants

19-4061 1.3 40.6 42.3 1.8 4.4

Gambling dealers

39-3011 1.3 88.7 88.1 -0.6 -0.6

Special education teachers, all other[2]

25-2059 1.3 41.0 41.5 0.4 1.1

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 1.3 136.8 150.1 13.3 9.7

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 1.3 193.2 208.1 14.8 7.7

Concierges

39-6012 1.3 45.6 46.7 1.1 2.3

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 1.3 568.8 589.8 21.1 3.7

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 1.3 29.3 29.7 0.4 1.4

Operations research analysts

15-2031 1.3 112.1 136.2 24.1 21.5

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 1.3 555.1 578.1 22.9 4.1

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 1.3 232.6 235.5 2.9 1.3

Editors

27-3041 1.3 115.8 116.5 0.7 0.6

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 1.3 4.0 4.2 0.1 3.3

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 1.3 27.0 26.4 -0.6 -2.2

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 1.2 6.9 6.5 -0.4 -5.6

Cost estimators

13-1051 1.2 221.4 212.1 -9.3 -4.2

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 1.2 3.2 3.3 0.1 3.4

Teachers and instructors, all other[2]

25-3099 1.2 153.8 153.5 -0.2 -0.1

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 1.2 75.3 76.6 1.3 1.7

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 1.2 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.7

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 1.2 95.2 88.4 -6.8 -7.1

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 1.2 156.3 147.3 -9.0 -5.8

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 1.2 117.2 115.2 -1.9 -1.6

Dermatologists

29-1213 1.2 10.9 11.6 0.7 6.4

Tax preparers

13-2082 1.2 90.6 94.7 4.1 4.5

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 1.2 57.6 56.5 -1.0 -1.8

Counselors, all other[2]

21-1019 1.2 69.1 77.8 8.7 12.6

Massage therapists

31-9011 1.2 168.0 193.9 25.9 15.4

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 1.2 633.7 621.3 -12.4 -2.0

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 1.2 514.5 531.6 17.1 3.3

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 1.2 17.5 17.4 -0.1 -0.7

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 1.2 9.1 9.5 0.4 4.3

Media and communication workers, all other[2]

27-3099 1.2 34.3 35.3 0.9 2.7

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 1.2 57.4 58.5 1.1 2.0

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 1.2 40.9 35.3 -5.6 -13.7

New accounts clerks

43-4141 1.2 38.9 33.8 -5.2 -13.2

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 1.2 25.3 22.8 -2.5 -10.0

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 1.2 5.1 5.3 0.2 3.0

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 1.2 429.9 423.5 -6.4 -1.5

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 1.2 16.2 16.5 0.3 2.0

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 1.2 94.8 93.0 -1.8 -1.9

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 1.2 1,579.8 1,652.6 72.8 4.6

Medical records specialists[2]

29-2072 1.2 194.8 208.6 13.8 7.1

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 1.2 43.9 41.8 -2.2 -4.9

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 1.2 35.8 36.6 0.8 2.1

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 1.2 19.3 20.4 1.1 5.7

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 1.2 1,422.7 1,394.8 -27.9 -2.0

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 1.2 15.8 16.1 0.3 2.1

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 1.2 58.9 60.2 1.3 2.3

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 1.2 72.2 72.2 0.0 0.0

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 1.2 1,613.4 1,519.1 -94.3 -5.8

Psychiatrists

29-1223 1.2 27.1 28.8 1.7 6.1

Loan officers

13-2072 1.2 301.4 306.5 5.0 1.7

Lawyers

23-1011 1.2 864.8 900.7 35.9 4.1

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 1.2 161.1 134.2 -27.0 -16.7

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 1.2 107.0 112.7 5.6 5.3

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 1.2 90.9 95.9 5.0 5.5

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 1.2 103.1 109.0 5.8 5.7

Legal support workers, all other[2]

23-2099 1.2 51.3 50.7 -0.6 -1.2

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 1.2 65.4 65.4 -0.1 -0.1

Substitute teachers, short-term[2]

25-3031 1.2 510.1 518.5 8.4 1.6

Tutors

25-3041 1.2 215.5 216.8 1.3 0.6

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 1.2 27.3 28.0 0.7 2.5

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 1.2 52.5 54.4 1.9 3.6

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 1.2 376.2 376.8 0.6 0.2

Human resources managers

11-3121 1.2 221.9 233.0 11.1 5.0

Financial specialists, all other[2]

13-2099 1.2 137.1 141.4 4.3 3.1

Budget analysts

13-2031 1.2 50.4 51.0 0.5 1.0

Mathematical science occupations, all other[2]

15-2099 1.1 5.0 5.2 0.2 4.0

Marketing managers

11-2021 1.1 407.0 433.7 26.7 6.6

Dancers

27-2031 1.1 12.3 12.9 0.6 4.5

Statistical assistants

43-9111 1.1 6.5 6.3 -0.2 -2.5

Actors

27-2011 1.1 57.0 57.1 0.2 0.3

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2]

25-1069 1.1 20.7 21.1 0.4 1.7

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 1.1 256.7 247.2 -9.5 -3.7

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 1.1 376.3 389.6 13.3 3.5

Financial examiners

13-2061 1.1 65.1 77.2 12.1 18.5

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 1.1 17.1 17.5 0.4 2.3

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 1.1 166.9 149.4 -17.5 -10.5

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 1.1 12.0 11.9 -0.1 -0.6

Choreographers

27-2032 1.1 4.6 4.9 0.3 6.1

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 1.1 44.7 46.2 1.5 3.4

School psychologists

19-3034 1.1 67.2 67.7 0.5 0.7

Epidemiologists

19-1041 1.1 12.3 14.3 2.0 16.2

Survey researchers

19-3022 1.1 8.8 8.3 -0.5 -5.2

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 1.1 12.0 11.3 -0.7 -6.2

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 1.1 941.7 1,004.7 63.0 6.7

Mathematicians

15-2021 1.1 2.4 2.4 0.0 -0.7

Emergency medicine physicians[2]

29-1214 1.1 36.1 37.1 1.0 2.7

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 1.1 116.0 119.1 3.1 2.7

Political scientists

19-3094 1.1 6.5 6.3 -0.2 -3.1

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 1.1 77.8 87.7 9.8 12.6

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 1.1 166.8 168.5 1.7 1.0

Statisticians

15-2041 1.1 32.2 34.9 2.7 8.5

Data scientists[2]

15-2051 1.1 245.9 328.3 82.5 33.5

Social scientists and related workers, all other[2]

19-3099 1.1 40.8 40.1 -0.7 -1.7

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 1.1 74.9 76.5 1.6 2.1

Public relations managers[2]

11-2032 1.1 83.2 87.3 4.1 5.0

Public relations specialists

27-3031 1.1 315.9 331.0 15.0 4.8

Models

41-9012 1.1 6.7 6.7 0.0 -0.5

Credit counselors

13-2071 1.1 31.8 32.9 1.1 3.3

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 1.1 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.5

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 1.1 27.3 27.5 0.2 0.7

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 1.1 26.4 26.4 0.0 -0.2

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 1.1 127.0 123.7 -3.3 -2.6

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 1.1 29.5 30.2 0.6 2.2

Writers and authors

27-3043 1.1 135.4 140.3 4.9 3.6

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 1.1 226.6 230.5 4.0 1.7

Human resources specialists

13-1071 1.1 944.3 1,002.7 58.4 6.2

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 1.1 14.5 14.8 0.3 2.4

Psychologists, all other[2]

19-3039 1.1 55.3 57.7 2.4 4.3

Financial risk specialists[2]

13-2054 1.1 60.5 64.4 3.9 6.5

Credit analysts

13-2041 1.1 67.8 64.8 -3.0 -4.4

Sociologists

19-3041 1.1 3.4 3.6 0.1 3.6

Training and development managers

11-3131 1.1 46.4 49.2 2.7 5.8

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 1.1 15.4 15.7 0.3 2.1

Actuaries

15-2011 1.1 33.6 40.9 7.3 21.8

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 1.1 24.6 24.6 -0.1 -0.2

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 1.1 76.3 84.8 8.5 11.2

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 1.1 21.4 23.2 1.9 8.7

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 1.1 20.9 20.9 0.0 0.2

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 1.1 40.8 36.9 -3.9 -9.5

Economists

19-3011 1.0 17.6 17.8 0.2 1.2

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 1.0 21.8 22.2 0.4 2.0

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 1.0 5.6 5.9 0.3 6.3

Financial and investment analysts[2]

13-2051 1.0 368.5 389.6 21.1 5.7

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 1.0 326.0 357.2 31.2 9.6

Genetic counselors

29-9092 1.0 4.0 4.3 0.4 9.3

Footnotes:

[1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm.

[2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx.

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 28, 2025