Physical Strength and Stamina : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Physical strength and stamina

Uses the body to complete work-related duties, such as standing for long periods of time to help customers, exerting muscular force to lift heavy objects, and coordinating the movement of multiple limbs to entertain a crowd through dance or athletics.

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Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2025–35 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2025 National Employment Matrix title	2025 National Employment Matrix code	Skill score	Employment, 2025	Employment, 2035	Employment change, numeric, 2025–35	Employment change, percent, 2025–35
Dancers	27-2031	4.1	13.8	14.1	0.3	2.2
Choreographers	27-2032	3.8	4.7	4.9	0.1	3.1
Structural iron and steel workers	47-2221	3.8	68.3	70.4	2.1	3.1
Manufactured building and mobile home installers	49-9095	3.8	3.5	3.7	0.2	5.8
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	47-2171	3.6	16.6	15.7	-0.9	-5.3
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse	45-2092	3.6	546.8	533.6	-13.2	-2.4
Brickmasons and blockmasons	47-2021	3.6	62.4	63.1	0.7	1.1
Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors	39-9031	3.6	388.4	416.9	28.5	7.3
Derrick operators, oil and gas	47-5011	3.6	10.7	10.9	0.2	1.6
Fallers	45-4021	3.6	4.3	3.9	-0.4	-9.9
Stonemasons	47-2022	3.6	9.3	8.8	-0.5	-5.4
Roof bolters, mining	47-5043	3.5	2.2	1.8	-0.4	-18.9
Tree trimmers and pruners	37-3013	3.5	70.6	73.6	3.0	4.2
Roofers	47-2181	3.5	166.9	175.6	8.8	5.3
Cement masons and concrete finishers	47-2051	3.5	204.8	208.1	3.3	1.6
Athletes and sports competitors	27-2021	3.5	22.9	24.1	1.3	5.5
Millwrights	49-9044	3.4	40.7	41.0	0.4	0.9
Orderlies	31-1132	3.4	52.8	54.9	2.1	4.0
Firefighters	33-2011	3.4	355.3	368.4	13.1	3.7
Floor sanders and finishers	47-2043	3.4	4.7	4.7	0.1	1.4
Helpers--extraction workers	47-5081	3.4	7.1	7.2	0.1	1.7
Lighting technicians^[1]	27-4015	3.4	9.9	9.4	-0.5	-4.8
Electricians	47-2111	3.4	821.0	896.9	75.9	9.2
Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters	47-3011	3.4	14.1	12.5	-1.7	-11.7
Drywall and ceiling tile installers	47-2081	3.4	102.2	104.7	2.5	2.5
Fence erectors	47-4031	3.4	30.6	32.3	1.7	5.6
Wind turbine service technicians	49-9081	3.4	11.8	15.3	3.5	29.5
Rail car repairers	49-3043	3.3	20.1	20.6	0.5	2.6
Helpers--roofers	47-3016	3.3	6.1	6.1	0.0	-0.1
Plasterers and stucco masons	47-2161	3.3	22.9	23.6	0.6	2.8
Carpet installers	47-2041	3.3	17.4	14.5	-2.8	-16.4
Commercial divers	49-9092	3.3	4.0	4.2	0.2	4.8
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	47-4061	3.3	17.4	17.7	0.3	1.5
Agricultural workers, all other^[1]	45-2099	3.3	9.3	9.7	0.4	3.8
Sailors and marine oilers	53-5011	3.3	33.0	34.1	1.1	3.2
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons	49-9045	3.3	1.1	0.9	-0.2	-13.7
Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons	47-3014	3.3	7.6	7.7	0.1	1.5
Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall	47-2131	3.3	45.1	46.2	1.1	2.4
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders	53-7121	3.3	12.8	13.2	0.4	2.8
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians	49-3041	3.3	41.9	46.4	4.5	10.7
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines	49-3042	3.3	180.3	192.5	12.1	6.7
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders	51-9191	3.3	12.1	12.2	0.2	1.3
Terrazzo workers and finishers	47-2053	3.3	1.2	1.0	-0.2	-13.0
Painters, construction and maintenance	47-2141	3.3	326.9	336.7	9.8	3.0
Roustabouts, oil and gas	47-5071	3.3	45.5	47.1	1.7	3.6
Insulation workers, mechanical	47-2132	3.3	26.7	28.1	1.4	5.1
Tire repairers and changers	49-3093	3.3	112.2	116.0	3.8	3.4
Tire builders	51-9197	3.2	20.3	20.5	0.2	0.8
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	49-3031	3.2	316.0	327.4	11.4	3.6
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	47-2152	3.2	510.6	545.2	34.5	6.8
Highway maintenance workers	47-4051	3.2	161.8	167.3	5.5	3.4
Riggers	49-9096	3.2	22.5	23.4	0.9	3.9
Service unit operators, oil and gas	47-5013	3.2	43.8	44.3	0.5	1.1
Helpers--electricians	47-3013	3.2	65.0	65.4	0.4	0.6
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4191	3.2	14.4	13.0	-1.4	-9.5
Mechanical door repairers	49-9011	3.2	28.4	30.3	1.8	6.4
Helpers, construction trades, all other^[1]	47-3019	3.2	25.2	24.9	-0.3	-1.0
Electrical power-line installers and repairers	49-9051	3.2	131.9	145.5	13.6	10.3
Rock splitters, quarry	47-5051	3.2	3.5	3.7	0.2	5.8
Paperhangers	47-2142	3.2	2.3	2.4	0.1	4.3
Maids and housekeeping cleaners	37-2012	3.2	1,332.1	1,339.5	7.4	0.6
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators	51-2051	3.2	16.3	17.0	0.8	4.6
Fishing and hunting workers	45-3031	3.2	28.2	27.0	-1.2	-4.2
Tile and stone setters	47-2044	3.2	45.2	49.6	4.4	9.8
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4021	3.2	60.9	61.4	0.4	0.7
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers	27-1026	3.2	164.8	169.2	4.4	2.7
Grounds maintenance workers, all other^[1]	37-3019	3.2	14.2	14.8	0.5	3.7
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	49-9098	3.2	97.1	102.2	5.1	5.3
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	51-7011	3.2	81.8	79.4	-2.4	-2.9
Landscaping and groundskeeping workers	37-3011	3.2	1,188.6	1,244.2	55.6	4.7
Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	47-3015	3.2	45.3	46.4	1.1	2.4
Carpenters	47-2031	3.1	889.7	924.7	35.0	3.9
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	53-7062	3.1	2,940.3	2,991.9	51.6	1.8
Maintenance and repair workers, general	49-9071	3.1	1,621.8	1,690.5	68.6	4.2
Glaziers	47-2121	3.1	59.2	60.3	1.1	1.9
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	47-4071	3.1	31.9	34.4	2.5	7.8
Helpers--carpenters	47-3012	3.1	21.9	21.5	-0.4	-1.7
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers	47-4021	3.1	24.7	26.1	1.4	5.7
Construction laborers	47-2061	3.1	1,489.3	1,598.6	109.3	7.3
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers	35-9011	3.1	546.6	575.5	28.9	5.3
Baggage porters and bellhops	39-6011	3.1	29.2	28.4	-0.9	-3.0
Upholsterers	51-6093	3.1	22.7	22.2	-0.5	-2.3
Solar photovoltaic installers	47-2231	3.1	31.1	42.4	11.3	36.5
Foundry mold and coremakers	51-4071	3.1	12.7	9.8	-2.9	-23.0
Telecommunications line installers and repairers	49-9052	3.1	103.4	99.9	-3.5	-3.4
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	49-3011	3.1	140.0	147.6	7.5	5.4
Aircraft service attendants^[1]	53-6032	3.1	31.2	32.9	1.7	5.6
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-6064	3.1	23.5	21.0	-2.4	-10.3
Flight attendants	53-2031	3.1	133.7	145.5	11.8	8.8
Sheet metal workers	47-2211	3.1	131.1	134.4	3.3	2.5
Building cleaning workers, all other^[1]	37-2019	3.1	18.6	19.0	0.4	2.0
Extraction workers, all other^[1]	47-5099	3.1	5.9	6.1	0.2	3.4
Furniture finishers	51-7021	3.1	15.9	15.3	-0.6	-3.5
Massage therapists	31-9011	3.1	155.4	179.1	23.7	15.3
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other^[1]	49-9099	3.1	205.2	210.6	5.4	2.6
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers	33-1021	3.1	101.6	105.4	3.8	3.7
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9032	3.1	45.9	45.5	-0.4	-0.9
Boilermakers	47-2011	3.1	10.2	10.1	-0.2	-1.8
Nursing assistants	31-1131	3.1	1,505.9	1,544.9	39.0	2.6
Light truck drivers	53-3033	3.1	1,068.5	1,136.4	67.8	6.3
Woodworkers, all other^[1]	51-7099	3.1	15.4	15.1	-0.4	-2.3
Automotive and watercraft service attendants	53-6031	3.1	102.4	106.3	3.9	3.8
Automotive body and related repairers	49-3021	3.0	163.2	169.3	6.1	3.7
Meter readers, utilities	43-5041	3.0	19.7	17.6	-2.1	-10.5
Animal trainers	39-2011	3.0	47.8	49.7	2.0	4.2
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	51-7042	3.0	60.9	59.4	-1.5	-2.5
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	53-7061	3.0	419.5	435.8	16.3	3.9
Material moving workers, all other^[1]	53-7199	3.0	27.8	28.6	0.8	2.7
Pest control workers	37-2021	3.0	108.7	114.7	6.0	5.5
Forest and conservation workers	45-4011	3.0	14.7	14.5	-0.2	-1.5
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners	37-2011	3.0	2,432.6	2,486.2	53.6	2.2
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4072	3.0	150.0	144.9	-5.2	-3.4
Helpers--production workers	51-9198	3.0	167.4	153.6	-13.8	-8.2
Industrial truck and tractor operators	53-7051	3.0	765.2	776.3	11.1	1.5
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	47-5032	3.0	5.2	5.2	0.0	0.0
Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4023	3.0	25.3	23.2	-2.1	-8.3
Motorcycle mechanics	49-3052	3.0	14.2	14.5	0.3	2.1
Underground mining machine operators, all other^[1]	47-5049	3.0	3.2	3.1	0.0	-1.0
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	49-9021	3.0	440.9	489.1	48.2	10.9
Industrial machinery mechanics	49-9041	3.0	446.9	526.6	79.7	17.8
Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals	45-2093	3.0	202.1	195.7	-6.4	-3.2
Transit and railroad police	33-3052	3.0	4.4	4.5	0.1	3.2
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers	49-2022	3.0	143.1	138.4	-4.7	-3.3
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	47-2071	3.0	42.3	41.9	-0.4	-0.9
Police and sheriff's patrol officers	33-3051	3.0	693.2	717.3	24.2	3.5
Forest and conservation technicians	19-4071	3.0	32.8	32.2	-0.7	-2.1
Physical therapist assistants	31-2021	3.0	114.1	140.4	26.2	23.0
Pipelayers	47-2151	3.0	33.2	32.2	-1.0	-3.1
Continuous mining machine operators	47-5041	3.0	14.0	14.4	0.4	3.2
Stockers and order fillers	53-7065	3.0	2,804.3	3,055.0	250.7	8.9
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas	47-5012	3.0	12.7	12.9	0.1	0.8
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders	51-4051	3.0	16.8	16.3	-0.5	-2.9
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9041	3.0	58.3	59.2	0.9	1.5
Refuse and recyclable material collectors	53-7081	3.0	156.4	159.6	3.2	2.1
Tapers	47-2082	3.0	15.8	15.5	-0.3	-1.6
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9124	3.0	164.8	168.9	4.1	2.5
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	51-9195	3.0	43.0	45.5	2.5	5.8
Waiters and waitresses	35-3031	3.0	2,284.4	2,330.9	46.5	2.0
Driver/sales workers	53-3031	3.0	442.9	478.1	35.2	7.9
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors	53-1041	2.9	9.7	10.6	0.9	9.2
Hazardous materials removal workers	47-4041	2.9	52.7	53.5	0.8	1.5
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	29-2061	2.9	666.9	686.7	19.7	3.0
Pile driver operators	47-2072	2.9	2.3	2.2	-0.1	-5.7
Hoist and winch operators	53-7041	2.9	3.2	3.2	0.0	0.2
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	51-9192	2.9	16.2	16.8	0.5	3.4
Surgical assistants	29-9093	2.9	24.4	25.9	1.5	6.1
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9021	2.9	26.6	26.1	-0.4	-1.7
Automotive service technicians and mechanics	49-3023	2.9	825.8	866.7	40.9	5.0
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers	31-9096	2.9	132.1	144.2	12.0	9.1
Physical therapist aides	31-2022	2.9	49.0	51.0	2.0	4.0
Signal and track switch repairers	49-9097	2.9	8.7	8.9	0.2	1.8
Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9012	2.9	61.4	57.9	-3.5	-5.7
Occupational therapy assistants	31-2011	2.9	52.2	63.4	11.2	21.5
Correctional officers and jailers	33-3012	2.9	397.8	368.2	-29.5	-7.4
Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	43-5053	2.9	101.2	95.9	-5.3	-5.3
First-line supervisors of correctional officers	33-1011	2.9	56.3	54.8	-1.4	-2.5
Engine and other machine assemblers	51-2031	2.9	33.5	27.8	-5.7	-17.0
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9023	2.9	97.3	91.4	-5.9	-6.1
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining	47-5044	2.9	5.9	5.0	-0.9	-15.8
Medical equipment preparers	31-9093	2.9	79.9	88.6	8.7	10.8
Emergency medical technicians^[1]	29-2042	2.9	181.9	192.5	10.6	5.8
Veterinary technologists and technicians	29-2056	2.9	131.4	143.8	12.3	9.4
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	53-3011	2.9	14.3	14.1	-0.2	-1.3
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels	53-5021	2.9	41.3	42.9	1.7	4.0
Physical therapists	29-1123	2.9	283.7	317.6	33.8	11.9
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers	53-7072	2.9	9.8	10.2	0.4	4.3
Food servers, nonrestaurant	35-3041	2.9	296.3	309.6	13.3	4.5
Transportation security screeners	33-9093	2.9	53.5	51.2	-2.2	-4.2
Miscellaneous construction and related workers^[1]	47-4090	2.9	29.5	30.6	1.1	3.9
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians	49-3051	2.9	25.0	26.2	1.2	4.9
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	51-7041	2.9	41.2	40.8	-0.4	-1.0
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-6063	2.9	13.9	12.0	-1.9	-13.7
Occupational therapy aides	31-2012	2.9	4.4	4.6	0.2	3.6
Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	49-2096	2.9	8.6	7.4	-1.3	-14.5
Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers	53-4013	2.9	3.5	3.6	0.0	0.8
Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4035	2.9	12.4	10.8	-1.6	-13.2
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers	53-4022	2.9	10.7	10.8	0.1	0.8
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	51-9111	2.9	377.7	393.3	15.6	4.1
Registered nurses	29-1141	2.8	3,465.4	3,660.1	194.7	5.6
Paramedics^[1]	29-2043	2.8	102.2	108.0	5.8	5.7
Postal service mail carriers	43-5052	2.8	316.4	315.5	-0.9	-0.3
Home health and personal care aides	31-1120	2.8	4,677.1	5,524.4	847.3	18.1
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles	47-2042	2.8	29.8	32.4	2.7	9.0
Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	51-2011	2.8	34.4	32.5	-1.9	-5.6
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers	33-9092	2.8	162.0	170.8	8.9	5.5
Animal caretakers	39-2021	2.8	365.3	409.4	44.1	12.1
Recreational vehicle service technicians	49-3092	2.8	17.5	19.2	1.7	9.7
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders	51-9193	2.8	7.7	8.1	0.5	5.9
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-6062	2.8	9.4	8.2	-1.3	-13.6
Maintenance workers, machinery	49-9043	2.8	59.7	58.6	-1.2	-1.9
Print binding and finishing workers	51-5113	2.8	32.3	26.6	-5.6	-17.5
Home appliance repairers	49-9031	2.8	40.5	41.3	0.8	1.9
Automotive glass installers and repairers	49-3022	2.8	22.6	23.9	1.3	5.7
Animal breeders	45-2021	2.8	6.9	7.1	0.2	3.0
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment	49-2093	2.8	6.6	6.9	0.4	5.4
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	37-1012	2.8	243.3	253.0	9.7	4.0
Transportation workers, all other^[1]	53-6099	2.8	13.7	14.3	0.5	4.0
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	51-6021	2.8	26.3	22.2	-4.1	-15.7
Layout workers, metal and plastic	51-4192	2.8	6.2	5.9	-0.2	-3.4
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	51-9051	2.8	14.5	14.9	0.4	2.6
Pourers and casters, metal	51-4052	2.8	4.6	4.3	-0.2	-5.0
Packers and packagers, hand	53-7064	2.8	555.5	528.0	-27.5	-5.0
Grinding and polishing workers, hand	51-9022	2.8	10.8	8.7	-2.1	-19.2
Chemical equipment operators and tenders	51-9011	2.8	140.8	145.8	5.0	3.6
Agricultural equipment operators	45-2091	2.8	66.9	72.6	5.7	8.6
Butchers and meat cutters	51-3021	2.8	138.4	141.7	3.3	2.4
Wellhead pumpers	53-7073	2.8	18.4	18.0	-0.4	-2.0
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining	47-5022	2.8	34.7	35.0	0.4	1.0
Parking attendants	53-6021	2.8	139.2	142.0	2.8	2.0
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders	51-6061	2.8	5.7	5.0	-0.7	-12.5
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers	51-3022	2.8	149.8	158.3	8.5	5.7
Printing press operators	51-5112	2.8	144.0	131.4	-12.6	-8.7
Food preparation and serving related workers, all other^[1]	35-9099	2.8	85.1	89.7	4.7	5.5
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	49-2092	2.8	16.1	16.8	0.7	4.4
Psychiatric aides	31-1133	2.8	36.9	37.6	0.7	1.9
Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers	49-2021	2.8	11.3	11.4	0.1	1.2
Bartenders	35-3011	2.8	762.6	800.5	37.9	5.0
Chiropractors	29-1011	2.8	61.7	67.0	5.3	8.7
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	45-1011	2.8	57.6	59.8	2.2	3.8
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers	51-8093	2.8	32.9	32.3	-0.6	-1.9
Motor vehicle operators, all other^[1]	53-3099	2.8	54.5	56.0	1.5	2.8
Ship engineers	53-5031	2.8	8.8	9.0	0.2	2.7
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers	53-3032	2.7	2,221.2	2,305.0	83.8	3.8
Slaughterers and meat packers	51-3023	2.7	71.2	72.6	1.5	2.0
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4031	2.7	171.0	153.1	-17.9	-10.5
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-4122	2.7	32.9	30.0	-2.9	-8.9
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics	49-3053	2.7	38.3	39.2	0.9	2.3
Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation	37-3012	2.7	25.7	26.7	1.0	3.9
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door	49-9012	2.7	50.4	52.6	2.2	4.3
Respiratory therapists	29-1126	2.7	142.0	154.2	12.1	8.5
Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4193	2.7	33.3	30.1	-3.2	-9.7
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	51-6011	2.7	204.9	213.7	8.7	4.3
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4033	2.7	68.5	61.1	-7.4	-10.8
Production workers, all other^[1]	51-9199	2.7	275.7	277.8	2.1	0.8
Personal care and service workers, all other^[1]	39-9099	2.7	94.6	100.2	5.6	5.9
Chefs and head cooks	35-1011	2.7	220.3	234.7	14.4	6.6
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	51-4194	2.7	5.8	5.4	-0.4	-6.8
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other^[1]	51-4199	2.7	16.3	15.1	-1.2	-7.1
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists	33-2022	2.7	3.0	3.4	0.4	13.1
Surgical technologists	29-2055	2.7	118.4	124.3	5.9	5.0
Cooks, institution and cafeteria	35-2012	2.7	454.0	466.6	12.6	2.8
Machine feeders and offbearers	53-7063	2.7	41.8	36.3	-5.5	-13.1
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4081	2.7	127.1	127.9	0.8	0.6
Radiologic technologists and technicians	29-2034	2.7	234.2	246.0	11.8	5.0
Crane and tower operators	53-7021	2.7	42.9	44.5	1.6	3.8
Security and fire alarm systems installers	49-2098	2.7	86.3	92.1	5.9	6.8
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators	47-2073	2.7	489.5	511.8	22.3	4.6
Fish and game wardens	33-3031	2.7	6.2	5.8	-0.4	-5.7
Structural metal fabricators and fitters	51-2041	2.7	52.3	49.0	-3.2	-6.2
Athletic trainers	29-9091	2.7	35.2	39.6	4.4	12.7
Radiation therapists	29-1124	2.7	17.4	17.9	0.5	2.8
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers	37-1011	2.7	265.2	273.6	8.4	3.2
Computer numerically controlled tool operators	51-9161	2.7	170.0	154.1	-15.9	-9.4
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	51-3091	2.7	21.6	21.7	0.1	0.4
Conveyor operators and tenders	53-7011	2.7	29.0	28.2	-0.8	-2.6
Logging workers, all other^[1]	45-4029	2.7	2.4	2.2	-0.2	-7.6
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers	51-6091	2.7	13.5	13.0	-0.4	-3.3
Railroad conductors and yardmasters	53-4031	2.7	38.9	39.2	0.3	0.9
Earth drillers, except oil and gas	47-5023	2.7	19.5	20.2	0.7	3.6
Couriers and messengers	43-5021	2.7	228.9	247.1	18.2	8.0
Dishwashers	35-9021	2.7	480.4	475.6	-4.8	-1.0
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9196	2.7	96.1	92.6	-3.5	-3.6
Diagnostic medical sonographers	29-2032	2.7	92.2	105.1	12.9	13.9
Postal service clerks	43-5051	2.7	70.9	70.7	-0.2	-0.3
Patternmakers, wood	51-7032	2.7	0.6	0.6	0.0	-2.0
Rail transportation workers, all other^[1]	53-4099	2.7	1.1	1.2	0.1	4.4
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other^[1]	33-1099	2.6	21.6	22.0	0.4	1.9
Locksmiths and safe repairers	49-9094	2.6	18.7	16.5	-2.2	-11.7
Motorboat operators	53-5022	2.6	2.8	2.9	0.1	4.9
Machinists	51-4041	2.6	288.3	291.2	3.0	1.0
Parking enforcement workers	33-3041	2.6	9.4	9.3	-0.1	-1.1
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators^[1]	51-2090	2.6	1,403.5	1,418.4	14.9	1.1
Chemical plant and system operators	51-8091	2.6	16.7	15.9	-0.9	-5.2
Bicycle repairers	49-3091	2.6	12.2	11.5	-0.7	-5.7
Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4034	2.6	16.7	14.8	-1.9	-11.3
Food processing workers, all other^[1]	51-3099	2.6	67.4	71.1	3.7	5.5
Agricultural technicians	19-4012	2.6	19.5	20.6	1.1	5.4
Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4022	2.6	8.9	7.4	-1.5	-17.2
Food cooking machine operators and tenders	51-3093	2.6	31.2	31.2	-0.1	-0.3
Animal control workers	33-9011	2.6	13.8	14.3	0.6	4.0
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other^[1]	51-6099	2.6	14.1	12.2	-1.9	-13.4
Cooks, restaurant	35-2014	2.6	1,417.5	1,588.8	171.4	12.1
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks	43-5071	2.6	827.7	765.0	-62.8	-7.6
Model makers, wood	51-7031	2.6	0.7	0.7	0.0	-3.3
Stationary engineers and boiler operators	51-8021	2.6	31.2	32.2	1.0	3.1
Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay	49-2095	2.6	20.9	22.9	2.0	9.7
Medical appliance technicians	51-9082	2.6	11.3	11.7	0.4	3.5
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators	53-7071	2.6	3.5	3.6	0.1	2.1
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	43-9051	2.6	57.8	53.6	-4.1	-7.2
Exercise physiologists	29-1128	2.6	21.2	23.9	2.7	12.8
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	49-9091	2.6	34.7	33.5	-1.2	-3.4
Food batchmakers	51-3092	2.6	176.8	188.2	11.4	6.5
Semiconductor processing technicians	51-9141	2.6	31.2	33.8	2.6	8.2
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	39-5012	2.6	595.0	640.9	45.9	7.7
Logging equipment operators	45-4022	2.6	29.3	28.2	-1.1	-3.8
Subway and streetcar operators	53-4041	2.6	10.5	10.9	0.4	3.7
Dental assistants	31-9091	2.6	388.6	417.4	28.8	7.4
Cooks, short order	35-2015	2.6	138.7	131.5	-7.2	-5.2
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers	51-4121	2.6	437.7	448.1	10.3	2.4
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials	27-2023	2.6	18.2	19.2	0.9	5.2
Coaches and scouts	27-2022	2.6	298.8	316.9	18.1	6.1
Recreation workers	39-9032	2.6	346.9	361.9	15.0	4.3
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers	49-2097	2.6	22.4	23.4	1.1	4.8
Recreational therapists	29-1125	2.6	15.6	16.3	0.8	4.8
Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4032	2.6	4.7	4.2	-0.4	-9.5
Phlebotomists	31-9097	2.5	143.9	153.7	9.8	6.8
Embalmers	39-4011	2.5	3.9	4.0	0.0	0.7
Models	41-9012	2.5	4.2	4.1	-0.1	-2.1
Cooks, all other^[1]	35-2019	2.5	19.7	20.8	1.0	5.2
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers	35-1012	2.5	1,236.4	1,303.5	67.1	5.4
Dredge operators	53-7031	2.5	1.3	1.3	0.0	0.7
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers	11-9013	2.5	788.7	762.2	-26.5	-3.4
Cutters and trimmers, hand	51-9031	2.5	5.9	4.8	-1.1	-18.9
Shoe machine operators and tenders	51-6042	2.5	4.6	4.2	-0.3	-6.9
Log graders and scalers	45-4023	2.5	4.4	4.3	-0.1	-2.2
Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment	49-2094	2.5	65.5	65.7	0.2	0.3
Locomotive engineers	53-4011	2.5	27.4	27.6	0.1	0.5
Health technologists and technicians, all other^[1]	29-2099	2.5	185.6	196.4	10.9	5.9
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other^[1]	29-1299	2.5	39.6	41.8	2.2	5.5
Graders and sorters, agricultural products	45-2041	2.5	45.4	43.8	-1.5	-3.4
Food preparation workers	35-2021	2.5	908.5	881.3	-27.2	-3.0
Model makers, metal and plastic	51-4061	2.5	2.6	2.2	-0.5	-17.3
Medical equipment repairers	49-9062	2.5	71.8	80.9	9.1	12.6
Childcare workers	39-9011	2.5	1,010.3	990.4	-19.9	-2.0
Protective service workers, all other^[1]	33-9099	2.5	82.1	84.6	2.4	3.0
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians	29-2031	2.5	64.5	66.9	2.4	3.7
Fire inspectors and investigators	33-2021	2.5	14.7	15.3	0.6	4.2
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	51-9061	2.5	602.0	617.2	15.2	2.5
Dental hygienists	29-1292	2.5	225.3	243.2	17.9	8.0
Occupational therapists	29-1122	2.5	169.6	194.8	25.2	14.8
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers	49-1011	2.5	629.0	654.5	25.5	4.1
Security guards	33-9032	2.5	1,294.3	1,305.6	11.3	0.9
Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	35-9031	2.5	444.2	459.5	15.3	3.4
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators	51-8031	2.5	131.0	123.5	-7.5	-5.7
Plant and system operators, all other^[1]	51-8099	2.5	14.3	14.6	0.3	2.3
Foresters	19-1032	2.5	13.2	13.5	0.3	2.2
Bailiffs	33-3011	2.5	18.0	17.7	-0.3	-1.9
Crossing guards and flaggers	33-9091	2.5	94.8	98.1	3.3	3.5
Healthcare support workers, all other^[1]	31-9099	2.5	113.9	119.4	5.5	4.8
First-line supervisors of police and detectives	33-1012	2.5	160.2	165.4	5.2	3.3
Patternmakers, metal and plastic	51-4062	2.5	1.5	1.1	-0.3	-22.8
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs	53-3053	2.5	251.5	269.4	17.9	7.1
Taxi drivers^[1]	53-3054	2.5	204.2	227.7	23.5	11.5
Parts salespersons	41-2022	2.5	273.3	281.6	8.3	3.0
Floral designers	27-1023	2.5	45.2	42.7	-2.5	-5.6
Nurse midwives	29-1161	2.5	8.2	9.1	0.9	11.5
Preschool teachers, except special education	25-2011	2.5	583.2	609.4	26.2	4.5
Cooks, private household	35-2013	2.5	35.4	37.2	1.8	5.1
Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other^[1]	49-9069	2.5	10.2	10.5	0.3	2.5
Commercial pilots	53-2012	2.5	50.4	53.0	2.6	5.2
Emergency medicine physicians	29-1214	2.5	34.9	36.1	1.1	3.2
First-line supervisors of gambling services workers	39-1013	2.5	27.2	28.1	1.0	3.5
Shoe and leather workers and repairers	51-6041	2.5	10.3	9.6	-0.7	-6.5
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers	47-1011	2.5	913.3	959.4	46.1	5.0
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	51-9151	2.5	5.3	5.0	-0.3	-5.6
Surveyors	17-1022	2.5	52.0	55.0	3.0	5.8
Coil winders, tapers, and finishers	51-2021	2.5	12.9	12.4	-0.5	-4.0
Amusement and recreation attendants	39-3091	2.4	408.4	423.6	15.2	3.7
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance	39-5091	2.4	4.3	4.6	0.3	6.1
Nuclear technicians	19-4051	2.4	6.7	6.8	0.1	1.1
Dietetic technicians	29-2051	2.4	32.1	32.9	0.9	2.7
Bakers	51-3011	2.4	262.4	276.9	14.5	5.5
Therapists, all other^[1]	29-1129	2.4	56.1	63.2	7.1	12.6
Dentists, general	29-1021	2.4	141.9	150.0	8.1	5.7
Prosthodontists	29-1024	2.4	1.0	1.1	0.1	5.8
Detectives and criminal investigators	33-3021	2.4	120.5	120.7	0.2	0.2
Gas plant operators	51-8092	2.4	18.2	17.1	-1.1	-6.0
Psychiatric technicians	29-2053	2.4	161.5	197.5	36.0	22.3
Fast food and counter workers	35-3023	2.4	3,855.9	4,079.1	223.3	5.8
Veterinarians	29-1131	2.4	91.1	99.6	8.6	9.4
Transportation inspectors	53-6051	2.4	25.1	25.6	0.6	2.2
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons	29-1022	2.4	5.6	5.9	0.3	5.6
Food service managers	11-9051	2.4	344.3	364.2	19.9	5.8
Nurse anesthetists	29-1151	2.4	54.5	59.8	5.3	9.7
Agricultural inspectors	45-2011	2.4	17.8	18.2	0.4	2.3
Tool and die makers	51-4111	2.4	56.7	51.5	-5.2	-9.2
Dentists, all other specialists^[1]	29-1029	2.4	5.8	5.9	0.1	1.3
Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	43-5111	2.4	53.6	51.0	-2.6	-4.8
Barbers	39-5011	2.4	75.8	78.3	2.5	3.3
Pharmacy technicians	29-2052	2.4	471.2	501.3	30.1	6.4
Etchers and engravers	51-9194	2.4	8.9	8.8	-0.1	-0.7
Power plant operators	51-8013	2.4	29.8	28.3	-1.5	-5.1
Museum technicians and conservators	25-4013	2.4	14.0	14.5	0.5	3.6
Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians	17-3024	2.4	15.7	16.2	0.4	2.6
Forensic science technicians	19-4092	2.4	20.1	22.8	2.7	13.3
Avionics technicians	49-2091	2.4	19.8	21.6	1.9	9.4
Costume attendants	39-3092	2.4	6.6	7.0	0.4	5.9
Shampooers	39-5093	2.4	15.4	16.2	0.9	5.6
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers	51-2028	2.4	246.3	258.7	12.4	5.0
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers	51-1011	2.4	679.9	692.3	12.4	1.8
Camera operators, television, video, and film	27-4031	2.4	32.6	33.0	0.4	1.3
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other^[1]	39-3099	2.4	7.2	7.5	0.3	4.0
Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers	39-4031	2.4	26.7	27.5	0.8	3.0
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians	17-3027	2.4	36.9	37.4	0.5	1.3
Conservation scientists	19-1031	2.4	27.7	29.2	1.5	5.3
Passenger attendants	53-6061	2.4	27.2	28.9	1.6	6.0
Actors	27-2011	2.3	67.5	67.5	0.0	0.0
Construction managers	11-9021	2.3	609.1	664.3	55.2	9.1
Kindergarten teachers, except special education	25-2012	2.3	111.2	110.9	-0.3	-0.3
Nurse practitioners	29-1171	2.3	336.3	474.1	137.8	41.0
Musical instrument repairers and tuners	49-9063	2.3	6.0	6.1	0.1	1.9
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists	29-2035	2.3	43.9	47.3	3.4	7.7
Demonstrators and product promoters	41-9011	2.3	70.4	70.5	0.1	0.2
Special education teachers, preschool	25-2051	2.3	30.5	31.3	0.7	2.4
Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants	39-3093	2.3	16.0	17.1	1.0	6.4
Sewing machine operators	51-6031	2.3	117.2	99.5	-17.7	-15.1
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors^[1]	53-1047	2.3	621.5	640.3	18.8	3.0
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers	51-9162	2.3	28.6	30.3	1.7	5.9
First-line supervisors of security workers	33-1091	2.3	82.7	85.7	3.0	3.7
Surveying and mapping technicians	17-3031	2.3	58.8	62.2	3.4	5.8
Nuclear medicine technologists	29-2033	2.3	17.4	18.2	0.8	4.4
Painting, coating, and decorating workers	51-9123	2.3	8.2	8.3	0.1	1.3
Gambling cage workers	43-3041	2.3	15.0	14.6	-0.5	-3.1
Marine engineers and naval architects	17-2121	2.3	8.4	8.9	0.6	6.7
Chemical technicians	19-4031	2.3	60.0	63.0	3.0	4.9
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers	41-1011	2.3	1,419.8	1,367.4	-52.5	-3.7
Obstetricians and gynecologists	29-1218	2.3	22.8	23.2	0.4	1.7
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	49-2011	2.3	72.1	69.9	-2.1	-3.0
Crematory operators^[1]	39-4012	2.3	3.0	3.1	0.1	3.1
Funeral attendants	39-4021	2.3	31.3	32.1	0.8	2.6
Teaching assistants, except postsecondary^[1]	25-9045	2.3	1,463.0	1,458.0	-4.9	-0.3
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers	41-2012	2.3	22.0	21.6	-0.4	-1.9
Orthotists and prosthetists	29-2091	2.3	9.5	10.7	1.2	12.9
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	43-4181	2.3	120.1	123.1	3.0	2.5
Bus drivers, transit and intercity	53-3052	2.3	166.4	173.3	6.9	4.1
Retail salespersons	41-2031	2.3	3,998.1	3,984.1	-14.0	-0.3
Cooks, fast food	35-2011	2.3	640.5	644.1	3.6	0.6
Facilities managers	11-3013	2.3	165.9	173.5	7.6	4.6
School bus monitors^[1]	33-9094	2.3	76.7	75.3	-1.4	-1.9
Bus drivers, school	53-3051	2.3	396.8	399.7	2.9	0.7
Cashiers	41-2011	2.3	3,106.3	2,905.7	-200.6	-6.5
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other^[1]	27-2099	2.3	43.7	45.8	2.1	4.7
Medical assistants	31-9092	2.3	833.9	941.5	107.6	12.9
Fabric and apparel patternmakers	51-6092	2.3	3.0	2.6	-0.5	-15.0
Physician assistants	29-1071	2.3	168.9	204.6	35.7	21.1
Construction and building inspectors	47-4011	2.3	153.9	153.9	0.0	0.0
Anesthesiologists	29-1211	2.3	41.5	43.0	1.5	3.6
Library technicians	25-4031	2.2	72.8	68.1	-4.6	-6.4
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	29-2010	2.2	343.0	352.4	9.4	2.7
Library assistants, clerical	43-4121	2.2	89.5	83.8	-5.7	-6.4
Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators	27-1013	2.2	28.9	28.0	-0.8	-2.9
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	39-3031	2.2	124.5	125.6	1.1	0.9
Office machine operators, except computer	43-9071	2.2	25.8	21.9	-3.8	-14.9
Environmental engineering technologists and technicians	17-3025	2.2	12.5	12.9	0.4	3.1
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services^[1]	39-1014	2.2	109.3	115.1	5.8	5.3
First-line supervisors of personal service workers	39-1022	2.2	122.5	130.2	7.7	6.3
Bridge and lock tenders	53-6011	2.2	3.1	3.1	-0.1	-2.3
Gambling dealers	39-3011	2.2	88.9	91.9	3.0	3.4
Airfield operations specialists	53-2022	2.2	15.3	16.5	1.2	7.8
Craft artists	27-1012	2.2	11.5	11.8	0.2	2.0
Photographers	27-4021	2.2	145.0	144.0	-1.0	-0.7
Pharmacy aides	31-9095	2.2	39.2	39.0	-0.3	-0.7
Gambling service workers, all other^[1]	39-3019	2.2	15.3	15.9	0.6	4.2
Career/technical education teachers, secondary school	25-2032	2.2	110.5	110.1	-0.4	-0.4
Farm labor contractors	13-1074	2.2	1.9	2.0	0.1	7.4
Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling	11-9072	2.2	43.9	46.5	2.7	6.0
Meeting, convention, and event planners	13-1121	2.2	172.1	182.1	10.0	5.8
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians	51-9083	2.2	18.6	19.0	0.4	2.2
Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary	25-1072	2.2	96.1	112.6	16.5	17.1
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other^[1]	19-4099	2.2	89.5	93.4	3.9	4.4
Skincare specialists	39-5094	2.2	104.2	113.3	9.1	8.8
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers	51-6052	2.2	33.2	30.3	-2.9	-8.8
Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers	53-2011	2.2	104.6	113.3	8.7	8.3
Occupational health and safety technicians	19-5012	2.2	31.2	37.2	6.1	19.4
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health	19-4042	2.2	36.4	38.9	2.5	6.9
Musicians and singers	27-2042	2.2	170.4	170.9	0.6	0.3
Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary	25-1194	2.2	123.1	122.7	-0.4	-0.3
Funeral home managers	11-9171	2.2	34.8	36.2	1.4	4.1
Personal service managers, all other^[1]	11-9179	2.2	25.5	27.1	1.6	6.2
Community health workers	21-1094	2.2	64.7	72.9	8.2	12.7
Broadcast technicians	27-4012	2.2	24.1	23.3	-0.8	-3.1
Counter and rental clerks	41-2021	2.1	409.4	421.9	12.4	3.0
Audio and video technicians	27-4011	2.1	87.6	91.1	3.4	3.9
Acupuncturists	29-1291	2.1	14.8	16.0	1.3	8.6
Soil and plant scientists	19-1013	2.1	19.9	21.3	1.3	6.7
Zoologists and wildlife biologists	19-1023	2.1	19.5	20.2	0.7	3.6
Biological technicians	19-4021	2.1	74.4	79.9	5.5	7.4
Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school^[1]	25-2052	2.1	259.1	258.1	-0.9	-0.4
Media and communication equipment workers, all other^[1]	27-4099	2.1	14.0	14.3	0.2	1.6
File clerks	43-4071	2.1	76.2	64.2	-12.0	-15.8
Industrial production managers	11-3051	2.1	252.1	258.6	6.5	2.6
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians	19-4043	2.1	7.3	7.6	0.3	3.6
Residential advisors	39-9041	2.1	94.1	97.4	3.3	3.5
Lodging managers	11-9081	2.1	54.8	56.9	2.1	3.8
Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other^[1]	29-9099	2.1	39.1	41.0	2.0	5.1
Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians	17-3021	2.1	11.6	12.9	1.4	11.9
Calibration technologists and technicians^[1]	17-3028	2.1	17.0	17.8	0.8	4.8
Dermatologists	29-1213	2.1	12.2	13.0	0.8	6.8
Educational instruction and library workers, all other^[1]	25-9099	2.1	136.8	139.3	2.5	1.8
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians	17-3023	2.1	96.9	99.2	2.3	2.4
Music directors and composers	27-2041	2.0	51.1	51.7	0.6	1.2
Elementary school teachers, except special education	25-2021	2.0	1,419.3	1,413.4	-5.8	-0.4
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists	21-1092	2.0	93.7	96.5	2.8	3.0
Motion picture projectionists	39-3021	2.0	1.5	1.4	-0.1	-6.2
Ophthalmic medical technicians	29-2057	2.0	72.5	88.0	15.5	21.4
Occupational health and safety specialists	19-5011	2.0	143.1	169.6	26.4	18.5
Career/technical education teachers, middle school	25-2023	2.0	16.6	16.6	-0.1	-0.5
Hydrologists	19-2043	2.0	6.3	6.4	0.1	1.5
Hydrologic technicians^[1]	19-4044	2.0	3.0	3.0	0.0	-1.3
Food scientists and technologists	19-1012	2.0	14.1	14.9	0.9	6.2
Food science technicians	19-4013	2.0	20.8	21.8	1.0	4.8
Pharmacists	29-1051	2.0	325.2	342.3	17.1	5.2
Podiatrists	29-1081	2.0	10.0	10.2	0.2	2.0
Compliance officers	13-1041	2.0	436.4	453.1	16.7	3.8
Social and human service assistants	21-1093	2.0	463.4	497.6	34.2	7.4
Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare	11-9031	2.0	91.9	89.0	-2.9	-3.1
Ophthalmologists, except pediatric	29-1241	2.0	9.7	10.2	0.4	4.5
Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric^[1]	29-1242	2.0	15.5	16.1	0.6	4.0
Pediatric surgeons^[1]	29-1243	2.0	1.3	1.3	0.0	2.0
Surgeons, all other^[1]	29-1249	2.0	27.5	28.6	1.1	4.0
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other^[1]	17-3029	2.0	62.4	64.1	1.7	2.8
Industrial engineering technologists and technicians	17-3026	2.0	76.7	79.0	2.4	3.1
Gambling and sports book writers and runners	39-3012	2.0	9.6	9.8	0.2	1.8
Special education teachers, all other^[1]	25-2059	2.0	34.8	35.5	0.7	1.9
Archivists	25-4011	1.9	10.3	10.6	0.3	3.4
Gambling managers	11-9071	1.9	5.6	5.8	0.2	3.6
Tour and travel guides	39-7010	1.9	62.2	66.1	3.9	6.3
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers	19-2042	1.9	25.4	26.7	1.3	5.1
Tellers	43-3071	1.9	339.2	294.5	-44.7	-13.2
Postmasters and mail superintendents	11-9131	1.9	13.3	13.2	0.0	-0.3
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products	41-4012	1.9	1,279.4	1,268.2	-11.2	-0.9
Traffic technicians	53-6041	1.9	8.1	8.4	0.3	4.0
Curators	25-4012	1.9	14.2	14.9	0.7	4.9
Managers, all other^[1]	11-9199	1.9	1,338.8	1,404.4	65.6	4.9
Radiologists	29-1224	1.9	28.7	29.6	1.0	3.4
Chemists	19-2031	1.9	84.9	90.3	5.5	6.4
Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1041	1.9	10.9	11.2	0.3	2.9
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors	17-2111	1.9	22.3	23.5	1.2	5.4
Designers, all other^[1]	27-1029	1.9	29.5	29.9	0.4	1.2
Cardiologists^[1]	29-1212	1.9	18.5	19.4	0.9	4.8
General internal medicine physicians	29-1216	1.9	73.1	76.0	2.9	4.0
Farm and home management educators	25-9021	1.9	9.7	9.4	-0.3	-3.2
Sewers, hand	51-6051	1.9	5.3	4.6	-0.6	-12.0
Orthodontists	29-1023	1.8	7.1	7.5	0.4	6.0
Self-enrichment teachers	25-3021	1.8	419.1	433.7	14.6	3.5
Insurance appraisers, auto damage	13-1032	1.8	13.5	12.4	-1.2	-8.7
Cargo and freight agents	43-5011	1.8	100.3	106.4	6.2	6.2
Child, family, and school social workers	21-1021	1.8	405.1	422.9	17.8	4.4
Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary	11-9032	1.8	343.8	342.7	-1.2	-0.3
Librarians and media collections specialists	25-4022	1.8	142.3	145.9	3.6	2.6
Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators	33-9031	1.8	9.8	9.6	-0.2	-1.8
Set and exhibit designers	27-1027	1.8	31.6	32.0	0.5	1.4
Special education teachers, secondary school	25-2058	1.8	164.8	164.5	-0.4	-0.2
Agricultural engineers	17-2021	1.8	1.5	1.6	0.1	6.9
Administrative services managers	11-3012	1.8	279.0	293.3	14.4	5.2
Interpreters and translators	27-3091	1.8	73.9	75.4	1.5	2.0
Computer user support specialists	15-1232	1.8	750.6	724.4	-26.2	-3.5
Animal scientists	19-1011	1.8	3.4	3.6	0.2	5.8
Microbiologists	19-1022	1.8	20.1	21.4	1.3	6.2
Opticians, dispensing	29-2081	1.8	74.3	77.4	3.1	4.2
Social workers, all other^[1]	21-1029	1.8	77.4	79.2	1.8	2.3
Physicians, all other^[1]	29-1229	1.8	367.4	380.1	12.6	3.4
Healthcare social workers	21-1022	1.8	194.8	211.3	16.5	8.5
Data entry keyers	43-9021	1.8	131.8	98.2	-33.6	-25.5
Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	43-4081	1.8	264.6	269.5	4.9	1.8
Dental laboratory technicians	51-9081	1.8	34.4	32.3	-2.0	-5.9
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	51-9071	1.8	32.8	31.8	-1.1	-3.2
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary	25-1071	1.8	278.4	328.3	49.9	17.9
Biological scientists, all other^[1]	19-1029	1.8	59.6	62.4	2.8	4.7
Health education specialists	21-1091	1.7	70.4	74.4	3.9	5.6
Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary	25-1121	1.7	116.9	119.5	2.6	2.2
Emergency management directors	11-9161	1.7	14.0	14.5	0.5	3.9
Fashion designers	27-1022	1.7	32.7	32.8	0.0	0.1
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary	25-1043	1.7	1.8	1.9	0.1	2.8
Community and social service specialists, all other^[1]	21-1099	1.7	118.6	125.2	6.6	5.5
General and operations managers	11-1021	1.7	3,599.0	3,780.3	181.3	5.0
Physical scientists, all other^[1]	19-2099	1.7	26.6	27.1	0.6	2.1
Private detectives and investigators	33-9021	1.7	39.5	41.7	2.2	5.5
Anthropologists and archeologists	19-3091	1.7	10.2	10.8	0.6	6.0
Sound engineering technicians	27-4014	1.7	15.0	14.6	-0.5	-3.1
Real estate sales agents	41-9022	1.7	427.0	434.5	7.4	1.7
Production, planning, and expediting clerks	43-5061	1.7	392.1	387.1	-5.0	-1.3
Natural sciences managers	11-9121	1.7	112.2	121.5	9.2	8.2
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health	19-2041	1.7	93.4	99.2	5.7	6.1
Concierges	39-6012	1.6	50.2	51.5	1.3	2.6
Property appraisers and assessors	13-2020	1.6	68.4	70.7	2.4	3.5
Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary	25-1193	1.6	15.2	15.6	0.3	2.2
Education administrators, all other^[1]	11-9039	1.6	62.0	63.0	1.0	1.6
Public safety telecommunicators	43-5031	1.6	105.6	109.5	3.9	3.7
Life scientists, all other^[1]	19-1099	1.6	8.0	8.5	0.5	6.3
Computer network support specialists	15-1231	1.6	152.5	154.4	1.9	1.2
Industrial engineers	17-2112	1.6	365.1	410.6	45.4	12.4
Special education teachers, middle school	25-2057	1.6	94.8	94.4	-0.4	-0.4
Pediatricians, general	29-1221	1.6	42.2	42.9	0.6	1.5
Mental health and substance abuse social workers	21-1023	1.6	138.9	153.2	14.3	10.3
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers	43-1011	1.6	1,506.1	1,507.0	0.9	0.1
Optometrists	29-1041	1.6	45.1	49.4	4.3	9.5
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors	21-1018	1.6	533.4	631.4	98.0	18.4
Camera and photographic equipment repairers	49-9061	1.6	1.8	1.5	-0.3	-15.5
Producers and directors	27-2012	1.6	181.0	188.3	7.3	4.0
Sales and related workers, all other^[1]	41-9099	1.6	115.3	116.6	1.3	1.1
Desktop publishers	43-9031	1.6	4.6	4.0	-0.7	-14.5
Watch and clock repairers	49-9064	1.6	1.4	1.4	0.0	-0.3
Power distributors and dispatchers	51-8012	1.6	8.6	8.7	0.1	1.2
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education	25-2031	1.6	1,087.5	1,085.0	-2.5	-0.2
Physicians, pathologists	29-1222	1.6	11.8	12.4	0.6	4.8
Manicurists and pedicurists	39-5092	1.6	201.8	220.4	18.6	9.2
Teachers and instructors, all other^[1]	25-3099	1.6	138.6	138.3	-0.3	-0.2
New accounts clerks	43-4141	1.6	37.9	35.5	-2.5	-6.5
Order clerks	43-4151	1.6	78.9	65.1	-13.8	-17.5
Audiologists	29-1181	1.6	14.2	15.7	1.6	11.0
Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education	25-2022	1.6	630.1	627.4	-2.6	-0.4
Hearing aid specialists	29-2092	1.6	11.2	13.4	2.2	19.4
Rehabilitation counselors	21-1015	1.6	96.9	99.0	2.2	2.2
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel^[1]	41-3091	1.5	1,272.7	1,306.7	33.9	2.7
Customer service representatives	43-4051	1.5	2,666.0	2,524.1	-141.8	-5.3
Biochemists and biophysicists	19-1021	1.5	35.2	39.5	4.3	12.3
Information and record clerks, all other^[1]	43-4199	1.5	143.1	144.3	1.2	0.8
Nuclear power reactor operators	51-8011	1.5	5.2	4.9	-0.3	-5.9
Substitute teachers, short-term	25-3031	1.5	556.1	567.0	10.9	2.0
Directors, religious activities and education	21-2021	1.5	141.9	146.6	4.7	3.3
Architectural and civil drafters	17-3011	1.5	104.1	109.5	5.4	5.2
Postsecondary teachers, all other^[1]	25-1199	1.5	183.2	186.8	3.6	2.0
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	11-3071	1.5	228.1	242.1	14.0	6.1
Timing device assemblers and adjusters	51-2061	1.5	0.2	0.2	0.0	-6.1
Psychiatrists	29-1223	1.5	30.0	32.1	2.1	7.2
Procurement clerks	43-3061	1.5	56.9	52.3	-4.6	-8.1
News analysts, reporters, and journalists	27-3023	1.5	47.1	44.3	-2.8	-5.9
Office and administrative support workers, all other^[1]	43-9199	1.5	231.1	214.1	-17.0	-7.3
Civil engineering technologists and technicians	17-3022	1.5	70.9	73.2	2.3	3.2
Social and community service managers	11-9151	1.5	231.0	247.7	16.6	7.2
Speech-language pathologists	29-1127	1.5	193.4	225.5	32.1	16.6
Network and computer systems administrators	15-1244	1.5	323.6	310.4	-13.2	-4.1
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers	41-1012	1.5	311.9	313.6	1.7	0.5
Electronics engineers, except computer	17-2072	1.5	98.2	101.8	3.6	3.7
Disc jockeys, except radio^[1]	27-2091	1.5	16.9	17.6	0.6	3.8
Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys	27-3011	1.5	21.8	20.2	-1.7	-7.6
Counselors, all other^[1]	21-1019	1.5	49.8	52.7	2.9	5.9
Computer network architects	15-1241	1.5	181.8	195.8	14.1	7.7
Office clerks, general	43-9061	1.5	2,600.0	2,443.7	-156.2	-6.0
Electrical engineers	17-2071	1.5	199.7	219.5	19.8	9.9
Drafters, all other^[1]	17-3019	1.5	15.2	14.1	-1.1	-7.3
Prepress technicians and workers	51-5111	1.4	24.7	20.9	-3.8	-15.3
Medical and health services managers	11-9111	1.4	640.4	795.5	155.1	24.2
Medical records specialists^[1]	29-2072	1.4	200.7	216.3	15.6	7.8
Medical transcriptionists	31-9094	1.4	42.0	40.2	-1.9	-4.4
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products	41-4011	1.4	292.0	295.5	3.5	1.2
Engineers, all other^[1]	17-2199	1.4	166.7	173.0	6.2	3.7
Court, municipal, and license clerks	43-4031	1.4	187.0	193.3	6.3	3.4
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants	43-6011	1.4	489.3	489.2	-0.1	0.0
Legal secretaries and administrative assistants	43-6012	1.4	157.6	149.3	-8.3	-5.2
Mechanical engineers	17-2141	1.4	298.5	332.0	33.5	11.2
Medical dosimetrists	29-2036	1.4	3.5	3.7	0.2	5.0
Materials engineers	17-2131	1.4	23.8	25.6	1.8	7.5
Electrical and electronics drafters	17-3012	1.4	18.9	18.2	-0.6	-3.4
Buyers and purchasing agents	13-1020	1.4	516.1	547.0	30.8	6.0
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	17-2151	1.4	6.2	6.4	0.2	3.8
Telephone operators	43-2021	1.4	3.5	2.5	-1.0	-27.6
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	41-9091	1.4	50.9	45.6	-5.3	-10.4
Word processors and typists	43-9022	1.4	40.4	26.5	-13.9	-34.4
Financial clerks, all other^[1]	43-3099	1.4	38.5	38.5	0.0	0.0
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1051	1.4	12.0	12.3	0.3	2.4
Artists and related workers, all other^[1]	27-1019	1.4	13.0	13.2	0.3	2.0
Receptionists and information clerks	43-4171	1.4	947.5	931.6	-16.0	-1.7
Advertising sales agents	41-3011	1.4	99.3	92.2	-7.1	-7.2
Interior designers	27-1025	1.4	97.1	99.7	2.6	2.7
Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	43-4041	1.4	12.2	11.3	-0.9	-7.4
Cartographers and photogrammetrists	17-1021	1.4	14.7	15.7	1.1	7.4
Neurologists	29-1217	1.4	11.4	12.1	0.7	6.4
Communications equipment operators, all other^[1]	43-2099	1.4	1.2	1.3	0.0	1.0
Computer systems analysts	15-1211	1.4	544.4	587.2	42.9	7.9
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	43-4111	1.4	153.6	137.6	-16.0	-10.4
Computer occupations, all other^[1]	15-1299	1.4	471.2	495.3	24.2	5.1
Historians	19-3093	1.4	3.8	3.9	0.1	3.0
Switchboard operators, including answering service	43-2011	1.4	35.4	26.2	-9.2	-26.0
Religious workers, all other^[1]	21-2099	1.4	113.3	115.0	1.7	1.5
Architects, except landscape and naval	17-1011	1.4	124.6	129.9	5.3	4.3
Property, real estate, and community association managers	11-9141	1.4	460.4	477.6	17.1	3.7
Human resources managers	11-3121	1.4	224.9	237.4	12.5	5.5
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers	17-2031	1.4	23.8	25.7	1.8	7.6
Commercial and industrial designers	27-1021	1.4	35.4	36.3	0.9	2.4
Fundraising managers	11-2033	1.4	48.8	51.4	2.6	5.4
Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	43-4161	1.4	96.5	90.5	-6.0	-6.2
Environmental engineers	17-2081	1.4	39.1	41.6	2.4	6.3
Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary	25-1061	1.4	6.5	6.7	0.2	2.6
Instructional coordinators	25-9031	1.4	248.7	252.8	4.1	1.6
Billing and posting clerks	43-3021	1.3	418.0	417.7	-0.2	-0.1
Information security analysts	15-1212	1.3	192.9	233.4	40.6	21.0
Human resources specialists	13-1071	1.3	939.7	999.7	60.1	6.4
Business operations specialists, all other^[1]	13-1199	1.3	1,157.6	1,202.3	44.7	3.9
Landscape architects	17-1012	1.3	23.5	24.5	1.0	4.4
Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers	23-2093	1.3	59.8	61.1	1.3	2.1
Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators	13-1031	1.3	376.1	355.5	-20.6	-5.5
Mechanical drafters	17-3013	1.3	42.1	39.6	-2.5	-6.0
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists	19-1042	1.3	181.0	203.7	22.7	12.6
Family medicine physicians	29-1215	1.3	114.3	118.0	3.7	3.3
Civil engineers	17-2051	1.3	380.6	405.1	24.5	6.4
Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1192	1.3	3.4	3.5	0.1	2.4
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	43-9041	1.3	239.1	234.7	-4.4	-1.9
Computer and information systems managers	11-3021	1.3	685.8	793.9	108.1	15.8
Chief executives	11-1011	1.3	291.6	300.9	9.3	3.2
Geographers	19-3092	1.3	1.5	1.5	0.0	-2.1
Media and communication workers, all other^[1]	27-3099	1.3	25.5	26.5	1.0	3.9
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive	43-6014	1.3	1,889.8	1,775.7	-114.1	-6.0
Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors	25-3011	1.3	41.1	35.4	-5.7	-13.9
Training and development specialists	13-1151	1.3	472.5	523.7	51.1	10.8
Correspondence clerks	43-4021	1.3	4.8	4.5	-0.3	-5.6
Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance	43-5032	1.3	203.5	202.1	-1.5	-0.7
Dietitians and nutritionists	29-1031	1.3	86.3	93.0	6.7	7.7
Environmental science teachers, postsecondary	25-1053	1.3	8.4	8.7	0.2	2.7
Logisticians	13-1081	1.3	255.1	300.0	44.9	17.6
Writers and authors	27-3043	1.3	140.3	139.9	-0.5	-0.3
Architecture teachers, postsecondary	25-1031	1.3	9.7	10.0	0.3	2.6
Teaching assistants, postsecondary	25-9044	1.3	205.5	211.0	5.5	2.7
Film and video editors	27-4032	1.3	39.4	40.8	1.5	3.7
Physics teachers, postsecondary	25-1054	1.3	16.4	16.8	0.4	2.4
Marriage and family therapists	21-1013	1.3	76.3	86.6	10.3	13.5
Chemical engineers	17-2041	1.3	21.9	22.9	1.0	4.7
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	43-3031	1.3	1,532.4	1,446.8	-85.6	-5.6
Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors	21-1012	1.3	389.5	400.9	11.4	2.9
Biological science teachers, postsecondary	25-1042	1.3	62.0	66.5	4.5	7.3
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants	43-6013	1.3	979.0	1,026.1	47.1	4.8
Real estate brokers	41-9021	1.3	103.5	104.3	0.8	0.8
Purchasing managers	11-3061	1.3	88.3	91.8	3.5	4.0
Budget analysts	13-2031	1.3	50.4	51.3	1.0	1.9
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary	25-1111	1.3	15.7	15.9	0.2	1.5
Payroll and timekeeping clerks	43-3051	1.3	159.6	134.3	-25.4	-15.9
Architectural and engineering managers	11-9041	1.3	220.9	233.1	12.2	5.5
Materials scientists	19-2032	1.3	8.6	9.3	0.7	8.3
Clergy	21-2011	1.3	242.0	247.8	5.7	2.4
Chemistry teachers, postsecondary	25-1052	1.3	24.9	25.4	0.6	2.3
Accountants and auditors	13-2011	1.3	1,595.2	1,674.6	79.4	5.0
Database administrators	15-1242	1.3	75.0	74.9	-0.1	-0.1
Nuclear engineers	17-2161	1.3	16.6	16.6	0.1	0.4
Marketing managers	11-2021	1.3	421.6	450.8	29.1	6.9
Social work teachers, postsecondary	25-1113	1.3	16.0	16.4	0.4	2.6
Management analysts	13-1111	1.3	1,077.1	1,186.3	109.2	10.1
Court reporters and simultaneous captioners	27-3092	1.3	19.9	19.9	0.0	-0.1
Training and development managers	11-3131	1.3	50.2	53.5	3.2	6.4
Air traffic controllers	53-2021	1.3	24.0	24.4	0.4	1.7
Advertising and promotions managers	11-2011	1.3	33.2	31.9	-1.2	-3.7
Geography teachers, postsecondary	25-1064	1.3	4.1	4.2	0.1	2.7
Insurance sales agents	41-3021	1.3	572.6	591.4	18.8	3.3
Loan interviewers and clerks	43-4131	1.3	169.1	165.0	-4.1	-2.4
Education administrators, postsecondary	11-9033	1.3	231.8	235.9	4.1	1.8
Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents	13-2081	1.2	60.1	59.5	-0.6	-1.0
Project management specialists^[1]	13-1082	1.2	1,094.3	1,167.4	73.2	6.7
Fundraisers	13-1131	1.2	140.9	148.7	7.8	5.5
Business teachers, postsecondary	25-1011	1.2	103.6	109.7	6.1	5.9
Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary	25-1022	1.2	57.1	58.1	1.0	1.7
Editors	27-3041	1.2	105.0	103.8	-1.1	-1.1
Financial managers	11-3031	1.2	879.7	964.6	84.9	9.7
Petroleum engineers	17-2171	1.2	18.5	18.8	0.4	2.0
Labor relations specialists	13-1075	1.2	66.3	67.7	1.4	2.1
Bill and account collectors	43-3011	1.2	160.2	143.4	-16.7	-10.4
Statistical assistants	43-9111	1.2	5.1	5.0	-0.1	-1.8
Eligibility interviewers, government programs	43-4061	1.2	162.8	165.3	2.6	1.6
Sales managers	11-2022	1.2	650.1	679.1	29.0	4.5
Engineering teachers, postsecondary	25-1032	1.2	50.9	54.9	3.9	7.8
Communications teachers, postsecondary	25-1122	1.2	35.8	36.5	0.8	2.1
Public relations managers^[1]	11-2032	1.2	80.8	85.4	4.6	5.7
Public relations specialists	27-3031	1.2	314.5	320.2	5.7	1.8
Computer science teachers, postsecondary	25-1021	1.2	43.9	46.1	2.2	4.9
Loan officers	13-2072	1.2	283.0	286.0	3.1	1.1
Atmospheric and space scientists	19-2021	1.2	10.7	10.9	0.3	2.6
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	41-3031	1.2	531.0	538.5	7.5	1.4
Psychology teachers, postsecondary	25-1066	1.2	52.3	54.4	2.1	4.0
Graphic designers	27-1024	1.2	253.1	248.8	-4.2	-1.7
Travel agents	41-3041	1.2	61.5	61.7	0.1	0.2
Computer hardware engineers	17-2061	1.2	76.1	83.0	6.9	9.1
Financial specialists, all other^[1]	13-2099	1.2	137.8	143.4	5.6	4.1
Aerospace engineers	17-2011	1.2	68.7	74.4	5.7	8.3
Computer programmers	15-1251	1.2	110.8	102.7	-8.1	-7.3
Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary	25-1062	1.2	14.3	14.7	0.4	2.7
Special effects artists and animators	27-1014	1.2	51.9	51.8	-0.1	-0.3
Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists	13-1141	1.2	118.1	125.2	7.1	6.0
Astronomers	19-2011	1.2	2.4	2.6	0.2	7.8
School psychologists	19-3034	1.2	64.0	64.5	0.5	0.8
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other^[1]	25-1069	1.2	19.6	19.9	0.3	1.6
Education teachers, postsecondary	25-1081	1.2	77.2	79.2	1.9	2.5
Social scientists and related workers, all other^[1]	19-3099	1.2	41.5	41.4	-0.1	-0.2
Sales engineers	41-9031	1.2	51.6	53.0	1.4	2.8
English language and literature teachers, postsecondary	25-1123	1.2	69.3	69.3	0.0	0.0
Software developers	15-1252	1.2	1,717.8	1,892.6	174.7	10.2
Art directors	27-1011	1.2	140.2	146.0	5.9	4.2
Computer and information research scientists	15-1221	1.2	38.6	47.0	8.4	21.8
Urban and regional planners	19-3051	1.2	45.8	47.6	1.8	3.9
Sociology teachers, postsecondary	25-1067	1.2	14.6	15.0	0.3	2.2
Web developers	15-1254	1.2	87.4	90.6	3.3	3.8
Web and digital interface designers^[1]	15-1255	1.2	132.7	140.8	8.0	6.0
Psychologists, all other^[1]	19-3039	1.2	60.0	61.4	1.4	2.3
Compensation and benefits managers	11-3111	1.2	23.7	24.0	0.3	1.1
History teachers, postsecondary	25-1125	1.2	23.2	23.2	0.0	0.0
Library science teachers, postsecondary	25-1082	1.2	4.5	4.6	0.1	2.7
Credit counselors	13-2071	1.2	31.2	32.3	1.0	3.3
Epidemiologists	19-1041	1.2	12.8	15.2	2.4	18.7
Clinical and counseling psychologists	19-3033	1.2	81.3	90.9	9.5	11.7
Software quality assurance analysts and testers	15-1253	1.2	187.6	198.2	10.6	5.7
Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary	25-1124	1.2	24.6	24.7	0.1	0.2
Economics teachers, postsecondary	25-1063	1.2	14.6	15.0	0.4	2.4
Social science research assistants	19-4061	1.2	38.4	40.4	1.9	5.0
Legal support workers, all other^[1]	23-2099	1.2	50.2	50.0	-0.1	-0.3
Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	13-1011	1.2	26.9	29.5	2.6	9.7
Law teachers, postsecondary	25-1112	1.2	25.8	26.5	0.7	2.6
Sociologists	19-3041	1.2	2.7	2.8	0.1	3.8
Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary	25-1126	1.2	26.8	27.3	0.5	2.0
Health information technologists and medical registrars^[1]	29-9021	1.2	42.0	48.6	6.7	15.9
Cost estimators	13-1051	1.2	226.4	219.5	-6.9	-3.1
Mathematicians	15-2021	1.2	2.2	2.2	0.0	0.6
Physicists	19-2012	1.2	23.2	24.8	1.7	7.2
Lawyers	23-1011	1.2	863.7	904.3	40.6	4.7
Proofreaders and copy markers	43-9081	1.2	8.5	8.5	-0.1	-0.9
Judicial law clerks	23-1012	1.2	14.0	14.4	0.4	2.8
Paralegals and legal assistants	23-2011	1.2	404.9	403.8	-1.1	-0.3
Database architects	15-1243	1.2	69.5	76.0	6.5	9.4
Survey researchers	19-3022	1.2	9.8	9.3	-0.5	-4.8
Political science teachers, postsecondary	25-1065	1.2	21.5	22.0	0.5	2.5
Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers	23-1021	1.2	17.4	17.4	0.0	0.0
Tutors	25-3041	1.2	208.4	208.0	-0.5	-0.2
Brokerage clerks	43-4011	1.2	36.9	34.1	-2.8	-7.6
Financial risk specialists^[1]	13-2054	1.2	66.0	70.8	4.9	7.4
Financial examiners	13-2061	1.1	70.0	76.5	6.5	9.3
Insurance underwriters	13-2053	1.1	125.6	120.8	-4.8	-3.8
Operations research analysts	15-2031	1.1	113.1	126.6	13.5	11.9
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators	23-1022	1.1	10.5	11.0	0.5	4.7
Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates	23-1023	1.1	25.3	26.0	0.7	2.8
Tax preparers	13-2082	1.1	95.8	100.3	4.5	4.7
Mathematical science occupations, all other^[1]	15-2099	1.1	4.0	4.2	0.3	7.1
Statisticians	15-2041	1.1	31.3	34.7	3.4	11.0
Data scientists^[1]	15-2051	1.1	275.6	371.0	95.4	34.6
Telemarketers	41-9041	1.1	60.9	47.8	-13.0	-21.4
Market research analysts and marketing specialists	13-1161	1.1	952.7	1,019.0	66.3	7.0
Actuaries	15-2011	1.1	31.2	34.1	2.9	9.2
Political scientists	19-3094	1.1	6.1	6.0	-0.1	-2.0
Credit analysts	13-2041	1.1	64.7	61.9	-2.8	-4.3
Industrial-organizational psychologists	19-3032	1.1	4.0	4.3	0.3	6.5
Genetic counselors	29-9092	1.1	4.2	4.6	0.4	10.4
Technical writers	27-3042	1.1	46.4	46.7	0.4	0.8
Economists	19-3011	1.1	18.6	19.5	0.9	4.7
Financial and investment analysts^[1]	13-2051	1.1	377.2	404.3	27.1	7.2
Personal financial advisors	13-2052	1.1	299.4	303.5	4.1	1.4
Note: Skill scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm. ^[1] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following crosswalk: https://www.bls.gov/emp/classifications-crosswalks/nem-onet-to-soc-crosswalk.xlsx. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Last modified date: August 27, 2026