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Employment Projections

Problem solving and decision making

Identifies complex problems, determines accuracy and relevance of information, uses judgment to develop and evaluate options, and implements solutions.

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2025–35 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2025 National Employment Matrix title 2025 National Employment Matrix code Skill score Employment, 2025 Employment, 2035 Employment change, numeric, 2025–35 Employment change, percent, 2025–35

Chief executives

11-1011 4.6 291.6 300.9 9.3 3.2

Neurologists

29-1217 4.4 11.4 12.1 0.7 6.4

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 4.4 25.3 26.0 0.7 2.8

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 4.4 9.7 10.2 0.4 4.5

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[1]

29-1242 4.4 15.5 16.1 0.6 4.0

Pediatric surgeons[1]

29-1243 4.4 1.3 1.3 0.0 2.0

Surgeons, all other[1]

29-1249 4.4 27.5 28.6 1.1 4.0

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 4.3 5.6 5.9 0.3 5.6

Emergency medicine physicians

29-1214 4.3 34.9 36.1 1.1 3.2

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 4.3 41.5 43.0 1.5 3.6

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 4.3 42.2 42.9 0.6 1.5

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 4.3 114.3 118.0 3.7 3.3

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 4.3 24.0 24.4 0.4 1.7

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 4.3 22.8 23.2 0.4 1.7

Dentists, general

29-1021 4.3 141.9 150.0 8.1 5.7

Physician assistants

29-1071 4.3 168.9 204.6 35.7 21.1

Dentists, all other specialists[1]

29-1029 4.3 5.8 5.9 0.1 1.3

Physicians, all other[1]

29-1229 4.3 367.4 380.1 12.6 3.4

Veterinarians

29-1131 4.2 91.1 99.6 8.6 9.4

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 4.2 343.8 342.7 -1.2 -0.3

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 4.2 336.3 474.1 137.8 41.0

Podiatrists

29-1081 4.2 10.0 10.2 0.2 2.0

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 4.2 11.8 12.4 0.6 4.8

Psychiatrists

29-1223 4.2 30.0 32.1 2.1 7.2

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 4.2 231.8 235.9 4.1 1.8

Education administrators, all other[1]

11-9039 4.2 62.0 63.0 1.0 1.6

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 4.2 17.4 17.4 0.0 0.0

Nurse midwives

29-1161 4.2 8.2 9.1 0.9 11.5

Lawyers

23-1011 4.2 863.7 904.3 40.6 4.7

Commercial pilots

53-2012 4.2 50.4 53.0 2.6 5.2

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 4.2 54.5 59.8 5.3 9.7

Radiologists

29-1224 4.2 28.7 29.6 1.0 3.4

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 4.2 4.0 4.3 0.3 6.5

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 4.1 76.3 86.6 10.3 13.5

Cardiologists[1]

29-1212 4.1 18.5 19.4 0.9 4.8

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 4.1 73.1 76.0 2.9 4.0

Human resources managers

11-3121 4.1 224.9 237.4 12.5 5.5

General and operations managers

11-1021 4.1 3,599.0 3,780.3 181.3 5.0

Orthodontists

29-1023 4.1 7.1 7.5 0.4 6.0

First-line supervisors of security workers

33-1091 4.1 82.7 85.7 3.0 3.7

Lodging managers

11-9081 4.1 54.8 56.9 2.1 3.8

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 4.1 120.5 120.7 0.2 0.2

Sales engineers

41-9031 4.1 51.6 53.0 1.4 2.8

Pharmacists

29-1051 4.1 325.2 342.3 17.1 5.2

Chiropractors

29-1011 4.1 61.7 67.0 5.3 8.7

Physical therapists

29-1123 4.1 283.7 317.6 33.8 11.9

Social and community service managers

11-9151 4.1 231.0 247.7 16.6 7.2

Foresters

19-1032 4.1 13.2 13.5 0.3 2.2

Prosthodontists

29-1024 4.1 1.0 1.1 0.1 5.8

Industrial production managers

11-3051 4.1 252.1 258.6 6.5 2.6

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 4.1 376.1 355.5 -20.6 -5.5

Management analysts

13-1111 4.1 1,077.1 1,186.3 109.2 10.1

Epidemiologists

19-1041 4.1 12.8 15.2 2.4 18.7

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 4.1 104.6 113.3 8.7 8.3

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 4.1 160.2 165.4 5.2 3.3

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 4.1 685.8 793.9 108.1 15.8

Sales managers

11-2022 4.1 650.1 679.1 29.0 4.5

Construction managers

11-9021 4.0 609.1 664.3 55.2 9.1

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[1]

33-1099 4.0 21.6 22.0 0.4 1.9

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 4.0 172.1 182.1 10.0 5.8

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 4.0 6.2 6.4 0.2 3.8

Audiologists

29-1181 4.0 14.2 15.7 1.6 11.0

Dermatologists

29-1213 4.0 12.2 13.0 0.8 6.8

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 4.0 311.9 313.6 1.7 0.5

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 4.0 193.4 225.5 32.1 16.6

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 4.0 101.6 105.4 3.8 3.7

Optometrists

29-1041 4.0 45.1 49.4 4.3 9.5

Gambling managers

11-9071 4.0 5.6 5.8 0.2 3.6

Athletic trainers

29-9091 4.0 35.2 39.6 4.4 12.7

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[1]

29-1299 4.0 39.6 41.8 2.2 5.5

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 4.0 220.9 233.1 12.2 5.5

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 4.0 91.9 89.0 -2.9 -3.1

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 4.0 18.5 18.8 0.4 2.0

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 4.0 81.3 90.9 9.5 11.7

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 4.0 3.0 3.4 0.4 13.1

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 4.0 140.0 147.6 7.5 5.4

Aircraft service attendants[1]

53-6032 4.0 31.2 32.9 1.7 5.6

Marketing managers

11-2021 4.0 421.6 450.8 29.1 6.9

Electrical engineers

17-2071 4.0 199.7 219.5 19.8 9.9

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 4.0 15.3 16.5 1.2 7.8

Therapists, all other[1]

29-1129 4.0 56.1 63.2 7.1 12.6

Animal scientists

19-1011 4.0 3.4 3.6 0.2 5.8

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 4.0 405.1 422.9 17.8 4.4

Producers and directors

27-2012 4.0 181.0 188.3 7.3 4.0

Occupational therapists

29-1122 4.0 169.6 194.8 25.2 14.8

Chemical engineers

17-2041 4.0 21.9 22.9 1.0 4.7

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 4.0 62.0 66.5 4.5 7.3

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 3.9 35.2 39.5 4.3 12.3

Actuaries

15-2011 3.9 31.2 34.1 2.9 9.2

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 3.9 6.2 5.8 -0.4 -5.7

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 3.9 143.1 169.6 26.4 18.5

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 3.9 96.1 112.6 16.5 17.1

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 3.9 228.1 242.1 14.0 6.1

Financial and investment analysts[1]

13-2051 3.9 377.2 404.3 27.1 7.2

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 3.9 299.4 303.5 4.1 1.4

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 3.9 693.2 717.3 24.2 3.5

Managers, all other[1]

11-9199 3.9 1,338.8 1,404.4 65.6 4.9

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 3.9 913.3 959.4 46.1 5.0

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 3.9 22.3 23.5 1.2 5.4

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 3.9 9.5 10.7 1.2 12.9

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 3.9 24.7 26.1 1.4 5.7

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 3.9 8.6 8.7 0.1 1.2

Funeral home managers

11-9171 3.9 34.8 36.2 1.4 4.1

Personal service managers, all other[1]

11-9179 3.9 25.5 27.1 1.6 6.2

Registered nurses

29-1141 3.9 3,465.4 3,660.1 194.7 5.6

Paramedics[1]

29-2043 3.9 102.2 108.0 5.8 5.7

Financial managers

11-3031 3.9 879.7 964.6 84.9 9.7

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 3.9 164.8 164.5 -0.4 -0.2

Emergency management directors

11-9161 3.9 14.0 14.5 0.5 3.9

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 3.9 640.4 795.5 155.1 24.2

Budget analysts

13-2031 3.9 50.4 51.3 1.0 1.9

Psychologists, all other[1]

19-3039 3.9 60.0 61.4 1.4 2.3

Social workers, all other[1]

21-1029 3.9 77.4 79.2 1.8 2.3

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 3.9 10.5 11.0 0.5 4.7

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 3.9 43.9 46.1 2.2 4.9

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 3.9 278.4 328.3 49.9 17.9

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 3.9 110.5 110.1 -0.4 -0.4

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 3.9 9.7 10.6 0.9 9.2

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 3.9 679.9 692.3 12.4 1.8

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 3.9 298.8 316.9 18.1 6.1

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 3.9 143.1 138.4 -4.7 -3.3

Loan officers

13-2072 3.9 283.0 286.0 3.1 1.1

Motorboat operators

53-5022 3.9 2.8 2.9 0.1 4.9

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[1]

39-1014 3.9 109.3 115.1 5.8 5.3

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 3.9 122.5 130.2 7.7 6.3

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[1]

53-1047 3.9 621.5 640.3 18.8 3.0

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 3.9 77.2 79.2 1.9 2.5

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 3.9 298.5 332.0 33.5 11.2

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 3.9 531.0 538.5 7.5 1.4

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 3.9 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.8

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 3.9 41.3 42.9 1.7 4.0

Facilities managers

11-3013 3.9 165.9 173.5 7.6 4.6

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 3.9 389.5 400.9 11.4 2.9

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 3.9 19.5 20.2 0.7 3.6

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 3.9 56.3 54.8 -1.4 -2.5

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 3.9 203.5 202.1 -1.5 -0.7

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 3.9 516.1 547.0 30.8 6.0

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 3.9 76.7 79.0 2.4 3.1

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 3.9 181.0 203.7 22.7 12.6

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 3.9 131.9 145.5 13.6 10.3

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 3.8 1.8 1.9 0.1 2.8

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 3.8 43.8 44.3 0.5 1.1

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 3.8 20.1 22.8 2.7 13.3

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 3.8 194.8 211.3 16.5 8.5

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 3.8 39.5 41.7 2.2 5.5

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 3.8 38.6 47.0 8.4 21.8

Lighting technicians[1]

27-4015 3.8 9.9 9.4 -0.5 -4.8

Electricians

47-2111 3.8 821.0 896.9 75.9 9.2

Credit counselors

13-2071 3.8 31.2 32.3 1.0 3.3

Clergy

21-2011 3.8 242.0 247.8 5.7 2.4

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 3.8 105.6 109.5 3.9 3.7

Biological scientists, all other[1]

19-1029 3.8 59.6 62.4 2.8 4.7

Counselors, all other[1]

21-1019 3.8 49.8 52.7 2.9 5.9

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 3.8 15.2 15.6 0.3 2.2

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 3.8 10.9 11.2 0.3 2.9

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 3.8 14.7 15.3 0.6 4.2

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 3.8 4.4 4.5 0.1 3.2

Social scientists and related workers, all other[1]

19-3099 3.8 41.5 41.4 -0.1 -0.2

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 3.8 86.3 92.1 5.9 6.8

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 3.8 23.7 24.0 0.3 1.1

Life scientists, all other[1]

19-1099 3.8 8.0 8.5 0.5 6.3

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 3.8 93.7 96.5 2.8 3.0

Operations research analysts

15-2031 3.8 113.1 126.6 13.5 11.9

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 3.8 52.3 54.4 2.1 4.0

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 3.8 142.0 154.2 12.1 8.5

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 3.8 14.1 14.9 0.9 6.2

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 3.8 825.8 866.7 40.9 5.0

Engineers, all other[1]

17-2199 3.8 166.7 173.0 6.2 3.7

Economists

19-3011 3.8 18.6 19.5 0.9 4.7

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 3.8 629.0 654.5 25.5 4.1

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 3.8 112.2 121.5 9.2 8.2

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 3.8 788.7 762.2 -26.5 -3.4

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 3.8 11.6 12.9 1.4 11.9

Calibration technologists and technicians[1]

17-3028 3.8 17.0 17.8 0.8 4.8

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 3.8 52.2 63.4 11.2 21.5

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling

11-9072 3.8 43.9 46.5 2.7 6.0

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 3.8 11.2 13.4 2.2 19.4

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 3.8 9.7 9.4 -0.3 -3.2

Medical dosimetrists

29-2036 3.8 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.0

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 3.8 427.0 434.5 7.4 1.7

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 3.8 14.2 14.5 0.3 2.1

Food service managers

11-9051 3.8 344.3 364.2 19.9 5.8

Financial examiners

13-2061 3.8 70.0 76.5 6.5 9.3

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 3.8 26.7 27.5 0.8 3.0

Purchasing managers

11-3061 3.8 88.3 91.8 3.5 4.0

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 3.8 13.5 12.4 -1.2 -8.7

Civil engineers

17-2051 3.8 380.6 405.1 24.5 6.4

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 3.8 952.7 1,019.0 66.3 7.0

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 3.8 544.4 587.2 42.9 7.9

Database administrators

15-1242 3.8 75.0 74.9 -0.1 -0.1

Industrial engineers

17-2112 3.8 365.1 410.6 45.4 12.4

Business operations specialists, all other[1]

13-1199 3.8 1,157.6 1,202.3 44.7 3.9

Fundraising managers

11-2033 3.8 48.8 51.4 2.6 5.4

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 3.8 1.5 1.6 0.1 6.9

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 3.8 12.2 11.5 -0.7 -5.7

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 3.8 33.2 31.9 -1.2 -3.7

Project management specialists[1]

13-1082 3.8 1,094.3 1,167.4 73.2 6.7

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 3.8 125.6 120.8 -4.8 -3.8

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 3.8 153.9 153.9 0.0 0.0

Ship engineers

53-5031 3.8 8.8 9.0 0.2 2.7

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 3.8 533.4 631.4 98.0 18.4

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 3.8 114.1 140.4 26.2 23.0

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 3.8 169.1 165.0 -4.1 -2.4

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 3.8 11.8 15.3 3.5 29.5

Community and social service specialists, all other[1]

21-1099 3.8 118.6 125.2 6.6 5.5

Public relations managers[1]

11-2032 3.8 80.8 85.4 4.6 5.7

Public relations specialists

27-3031 3.8 314.5 320.2 5.7 1.8

Logisticians

13-1081 3.8 255.1 300.0 44.9 17.6

Firefighters

33-2011 3.8 355.3 368.4 13.1 3.7

Computer network architects

15-1241 3.8 181.8 195.8 14.1 7.7

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 3.8 35.4 36.3 0.9 2.4

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 3.8 66.3 67.7 1.4 2.1

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 3.8 1,279.4 1,268.2 -11.2 -0.9

Database architects

15-1243 3.8 69.5 76.0 6.5 9.4

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 3.8 630.1 627.4 -2.6 -0.4

Financial specialists, all other[1]

13-2099 3.8 137.8 143.4 5.6 4.1

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 3.8 16.6 16.6 0.1 0.4

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 3.8 35.8 36.5 0.8 2.1

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 3.8 25.1 25.6 0.6 2.2

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 3.8 1,506.1 1,507.0 0.9 0.1

Financial risk specialists[1]

13-2054 3.8 66.0 70.8 4.9 7.4

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 3.8 68.7 74.4 5.7 8.3

School psychologists

19-3034 3.8 64.0 64.5 0.5 0.8

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 3.8 5.2 5.2 0.0 0.0

Religious workers, all other[1]

21-2099 3.8 113.3 115.0 1.7 1.5

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 3.8 96.9 99.0 2.2 2.2

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 3.8 25.8 26.5 0.7 2.6

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 3.8 26.8 27.3 0.5 2.0

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 3.8 510.6 545.2 34.5 6.8

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 3.8 8.4 8.9 0.6 6.7

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 3.8 16.4 16.8 0.4 2.4

Curators

25-4012 3.8 14.2 14.9 0.7 4.9

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 3.8 45.8 47.6 1.8 3.9

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 3.8 15.7 15.9 0.2 1.5

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 3.8 13.3 13.2 0.0 -0.3

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 3.8 1,595.2 1,674.6 79.4 5.0

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 3.8 440.9 489.1 48.2 10.9

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 3.8 666.9 686.7 19.7 3.0

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 3.8 243.3 253.0 9.7 4.0

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 3.8 9.8 9.6 -0.2 -1.8

Real estate brokers

41-9021 3.8 103.5 104.3 0.8 0.8

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 3.7 397.8 368.2 -29.5 -7.4

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 3.7 16.6 16.6 -0.1 -0.5

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 3.7 248.7 252.8 4.1 1.6

Genetic counselors

29-9092 3.7 4.2 4.6 0.4 10.4

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 3.7 57.6 59.8 2.2 3.8

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 3.7 138.9 153.2 14.3 10.3

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 3.7 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.2

Environmental engineers

17-2081 3.7 39.1 41.6 2.4 6.3

Survey researchers

19-3022 3.7 9.8 9.3 -0.5 -4.8

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 3.7 4.5 4.6 0.1 2.7

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 3.7 220.3 234.7 14.4 6.6

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 3.7 323.6 310.4 -13.2 -4.1

Embalmers

39-4011 3.7 3.9 4.0 0.0 0.7

Mathematical science occupations, all other[1]

15-2099 3.7 4.0 4.2 0.3 7.1

Postsecondary teachers, all other[1]

25-1199 3.7 183.2 186.8 3.6 2.0

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 3.7 24.9 25.4 0.6 2.3

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 3.7 5.2 4.9 -0.3 -5.9

Pest control workers

37-2021 3.7 108.7 114.7 6.0 5.5

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 3.7 86.3 93.0 6.7 7.7

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 3.7 111.2 110.9 -0.3 -0.3

Health education specialists

21-1091 3.7 70.4 74.4 3.9 5.6

Animal control workers

33-9011 3.7 13.8 14.3 0.6 4.0

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 3.7 41.9 46.4 4.5 10.7

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 3.7 16.7 15.9 -0.9 -5.2

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 3.7 124.6 129.9 5.3 4.3

Fundraisers

13-1131 3.7 140.9 148.7 7.8 5.5

Acupuncturists

29-1291 3.7 14.8 16.0 1.3 8.6

Stonemasons

47-2022 3.7 9.3 8.8 -0.5 -5.4

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 3.7 23.8 25.7 1.8 7.6

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 3.7 19.9 21.3 1.3 6.7

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 3.7 750.6 724.4 -26.2 -3.5

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 3.7 32.8 32.2 -0.7 -2.1

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 3.7 14.3 14.7 0.4 2.7

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[1]

25-1069 3.7 19.6 19.9 0.3 1.6

Art directors

27-1011 3.7 140.2 146.0 5.9 4.2

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 3.7 9.7 10.0 0.3 2.6

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 3.7 21.5 22.0 0.5 2.5

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 3.7 36.9 37.4 0.5 1.3

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 3.7 16.0 16.4 0.4 2.6

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 3.7 23.2 23.2 0.0 0.0

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 3.7 3.4 3.5 0.1 2.4

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 3.7 180.3 192.5 12.1 6.7

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 3.7 25.4 26.7 1.3 5.1

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 3.7 12.0 12.3 0.3 2.4

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 3.7 1,087.5 1,085.0 -2.5 -0.2

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 3.7 12.7 12.9 0.1 0.8

Surgical technologists

29-2055 3.7 118.4 124.3 5.9 5.0

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 3.7 74.3 77.4 3.1 4.2

Statisticians

15-2041 3.7 31.3 34.7 3.4 11.0

Data scientists[1]

15-2051 3.7 275.6 371.0 95.4 34.6

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 3.7 31.2 37.2 6.1 19.4

Gas plant operators

51-8092 3.7 18.2 17.1 -1.1 -6.0

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 3.7 17.8 18.2 0.4 2.3

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 3.7 16.1 16.8 0.7 4.4

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 3.7 1,419.3 1,413.4 -5.8 -0.4

Procurement clerks

43-3061 3.7 56.9 52.3 -4.6 -8.1

Chemists

19-2031 3.7 84.9 90.3 5.5 6.4

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 3.7 21.2 23.9 2.7 12.8

Flight attendants

53-2031 3.7 133.7 145.5 11.8 8.8

Animal trainers

39-2011 3.7 47.8 49.7 2.0 4.2

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 3.7 76.1 83.0 6.9 9.1

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 3.7 489.5 511.8 22.3 4.6

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 3.7 98.2 101.8 3.6 3.7

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 3.7 50.9 54.9 3.9 7.8

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[1]

17-3029 3.7 62.4 64.1 1.7 2.8

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 3.7 316.0 327.4 11.4 3.6

Training and development managers

11-3131 3.7 50.2 53.5 3.2 6.4

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 3.7 17.4 18.2 0.8 4.4

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 3.7 28.6 30.3 1.7 5.9

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 3.7 120.1 123.1 3.0 2.5

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 3.6 26.9 29.5 2.6 9.7

Radiation therapists

29-1124 3.6 17.4 17.9 0.5 2.8

Avionics technicians

49-2091 3.6 19.8 21.6 1.9 9.4

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 3.6 1,419.8 1,367.4 -52.5 -3.7

Physicists

19-2012 3.6 23.2 24.8 1.7 7.2

Human resources specialists

13-1071 3.6 939.7 999.7 60.1 6.4

Landscape architects

17-1012 3.6 23.5 24.5 1.0 4.4

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 3.6 141.9 146.6 4.7 3.3

Sales and related workers, all other[1]

41-9099 3.6 115.3 116.6 1.3 1.1

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 3.6 103.6 109.7 6.1 5.9

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 3.6 59.8 61.1 1.3 2.1

Interior designers

27-1025 3.6 97.1 99.7 2.6 2.7

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 3.6 96.9 99.2 2.3 2.4

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[1]

29-9099 3.6 39.1 41.0 2.0 5.1

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 3.6 10.7 10.9 0.3 2.6

Web developers

15-1254 3.6 87.4 90.6 3.3 3.8

Web and digital interface designers[1]

15-1255 3.6 132.7 140.8 8.0 6.0

Millwrights

49-9044 3.6 40.7 41.0 0.4 0.9

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 3.6 102.4 106.3 3.9 3.8

Cost estimators

13-1051 3.6 226.4 219.5 -6.9 -3.1

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 3.6 99.3 92.2 -7.1 -7.2

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 3.6 60.9 61.4 0.4 0.7

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 3.6 72.1 69.9 -2.1 -3.0

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 3.6 31.2 32.2 1.0 3.1

Microbiologists

19-1022 3.6 20.1 21.4 1.3 6.2

Surveyors

17-1022 3.6 52.0 55.0 3.0 5.8

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 3.6 25.0 26.2 1.2 4.9

Administrative services managers

11-3012 3.6 279.0 293.3 14.4 5.2

Community health workers

21-1094 3.6 64.7 72.9 8.2 12.7

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 3.6 392.1 387.1 -5.0 -1.3

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 3.6 40.5 41.3 0.8 1.9

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 3.6 30.5 31.3 0.7 2.4

Music directors and composers

27-2041 3.6 51.1 51.7 0.6 1.2

Physical scientists, all other[1]

19-2099 3.6 26.6 27.1 0.6 2.1

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 3.6 87.6 91.1 3.4 3.9

Media and communication workers, all other[1]

27-3099 3.6 25.5 26.5 1.0 3.9

Commercial divers

49-9092 3.6 4.0 4.2 0.2 4.8

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 3.6 343.0 352.4 9.4 2.7

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 3.6 118.1 125.2 7.1 6.0

Editors

27-3041 3.6 105.0 103.8 -1.1 -1.1

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 3.6 71.8 80.9 9.1 12.6

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 3.6 14.0 14.4 0.4 2.8

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 3.6 20.9 22.9 2.0 9.7

Materials engineers

17-2131 3.6 23.8 25.6 1.8 7.5

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 3.6 47.1 44.3 -2.8 -5.9

Training and development specialists

13-1151 3.6 472.5 523.7 51.1 10.8

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 3.6 572.6 591.4 18.8 3.3

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 3.6 27.4 27.6 0.1 0.5

Disc jockeys, except radio[1]

27-2091 3.6 16.9 17.6 0.6 3.8

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 3.6 21.8 20.2 -1.7 -7.6

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 3.6 15.0 14.6 -0.5 -3.1

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 3.6 6.0 6.1 0.1 1.9

Tool and die makers

51-4111 3.6 56.7 51.5 -5.2 -9.2

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 3.6 8.4 8.7 0.2 2.7

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[1]

49-9069 3.6 10.2 10.5 0.3 2.5

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 3.6 51.9 51.8 -0.1 -0.3

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 3.6 11.3 11.7 0.4 3.5

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 3.6 38.9 39.2 0.3 0.9

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 3.6 3.0 2.6 -0.5 -15.0

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 3.6 3.5 3.6 0.0 0.8

Computer occupations, all other[1]

15-1299 3.6 471.2 495.3 24.2 5.1

Traffic technicians

53-6041 3.6 8.1 8.4 0.3 4.0

Artists and related workers, all other[1]

27-1019 3.6 13.0 13.2 0.3 2.0

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 3.6 1,621.8 1,690.5 68.6 4.2

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 3.6 460.4 477.6 17.1 3.7

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 3.6 152.5 154.4 1.9 1.2

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 3.6 15.7 16.2 0.4 2.6

Materials scientists

19-2032 3.6 8.6 9.3 0.7 8.3

Political scientists

19-3094 3.6 6.1 6.0 -0.1 -2.0

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 3.6 25.7 26.7 1.0 3.9

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 3.6 60.1 59.5 -0.6 -1.0

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 3.6 31.1 42.4 11.3 36.5

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 3.6 264.6 269.5 4.9 1.8

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 3.6 12.2 11.3 -0.9 -7.4

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 3.6 69.3 69.3 0.0 0.0

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 3.6 140.8 145.8 5.0 3.6

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 3.6 18.4 18.0 -0.4 -2.0

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[1]

49-9099 3.6 205.2 210.6 5.4 2.6

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 3.6 14.6 15.0 0.3 2.2

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 3.6 24.1 23.3 -0.8 -3.1

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 3.6 14.0 14.4 0.4 3.2

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[1]

27-2099 3.6 43.7 45.8 2.1 4.7

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 3.6 70.6 73.6 3.0 4.2

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 3.6 29.3 28.2 -1.1 -3.8

Plant and system operators, all other[1]

51-8099 3.6 14.3 14.6 0.3 2.3

Information security analysts

15-1212 3.6 192.9 233.4 40.6 21.0

Parts salespersons

41-2022 3.6 273.3 281.6 8.3 3.0

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 3.6 4.4 4.3 -0.1 -2.2

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 3.6 6.7 6.8 0.1 1.1

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 3.5 93.4 99.2 5.7 6.1

Massage therapists

31-9011 3.5 155.4 179.1 23.7 15.3

Rail transportation workers, all other[1]

53-4099 3.5 1.1 1.2 0.1 4.4

Printing press operators

51-5112 3.5 144.0 131.4 -12.6 -8.7

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 3.5 116.9 119.5 2.6 2.2

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 3.5 64.5 66.9 2.4 3.7

Logging workers, all other[1]

45-4029 3.5 2.4 2.2 -0.2 -7.6

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 3.5 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.6

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 3.5 65.5 65.7 0.2 0.3

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 3.5 8.6 7.4 -1.3 -14.5

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 3.5 27.2 28.1 1.0 3.5

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 3.5 43.9 47.3 3.4 7.7

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 3.5 32.1 32.9 0.9 2.7

Special education teachers, all other[1]

25-2059 3.5 34.8 35.5 0.7 1.9

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 3.5 131.4 143.8 12.3 9.4

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 3.5 73.9 75.4 1.5 2.0

Dental hygienists

29-1292 3.5 225.3 243.2 17.9 8.0

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 3.5 12.8 13.2 0.4 2.8

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 3.5 22.9 24.1 1.3 5.5

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 3.5 57.1 58.1 1.0 1.7

Writers and authors

27-3043 3.5 140.3 139.9 -0.5 -0.3

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 3.5 14.6 15.0 0.4 2.4

Carpenters

47-2031 3.5 889.7 924.7 35.0 3.9

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 3.5 31.6 32.0 0.5 1.4

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 3.5 292.0 295.5 3.5 1.2

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 3.5 25.3 23.2 -2.1 -8.3

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 3.5 32.8 31.8 -1.1 -3.2

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 3.5 92.2 105.1 12.9 13.9

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 3.5 595.0 640.9 45.9 7.7

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 3.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 -2.0

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 3.5 7.7 8.1 0.5 5.9

Health technologists and technicians, all other[1]

29-2099 3.5 185.6 196.4 10.9 5.9

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 3.5 4.1 4.2 0.1 2.7

Sociologists

19-3041 3.5 2.7 2.8 0.1 3.8

Hydrologists

19-2043 3.5 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.5

Hydrologic technicians[1]

19-4044 3.5 3.0 3.0 0.0 -1.3

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 3.5 103.4 99.9 -3.5 -3.4

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 3.5 131.0 123.5 -7.5 -5.7

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 3.5 41.1 35.4 -5.7 -13.9

Chemical technicians

19-4031 3.5 60.0 63.0 3.0 4.9

Extraction workers, all other[1]

47-5099 3.5 5.9 6.1 0.2 3.4

Carpet installers

47-2041 3.5 17.4 14.5 -2.8 -16.4

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 3.5 14.0 14.5 0.5 3.6

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 3.5 234.2 246.0 11.8 5.0

Skincare specialists

39-5094 3.5 104.2 113.3 9.1 8.8

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 3.5 10.7 10.9 0.2 1.6

Food science technicians

19-4013 3.5 20.8 21.8 1.0 4.8

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 3.5 9.8 10.2 0.4 4.3

Compliance officers

13-1041 3.5 436.4 453.1 16.7 3.8

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 3.5 463.4 497.6 34.2 7.4

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 3.5 3.5 3.6 0.1 2.1

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 3.5 123.1 122.7 -0.4 -0.3

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 3.5 14.7 15.7 1.1 7.4

Mathematicians

15-2021 3.5 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.6

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 3.5 11.3 11.4 0.1 1.2

Conservation scientists

19-1031 3.5 27.7 29.2 1.5 5.3

Power plant operators

51-8013 3.5 29.8 28.3 -1.5 -5.1

Recreation workers

39-9032 3.5 346.9 361.9 15.0 4.3

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 3.5 24.6 24.7 0.1 0.2

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 3.5 79.9 88.6 8.7 10.8

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 3.5 162.8 165.3 2.6 1.6

Recreational therapists

29-1125 3.5 15.6 16.3 0.8 4.8

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 3.5 170.0 154.1 -15.9 -9.4

Astronomers

19-2011 3.5 2.4 2.6 0.2 7.8

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 3.5 7.1 7.2 0.1 1.7

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 3.5 28.4 30.3 1.8 6.4

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 3.5 187.6 198.2 10.6 5.7

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 3.5 38.3 39.2 0.9 2.3

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 3.5 50.4 52.6 2.2 4.3

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 3.5 17.5 19.2 1.7 9.7

Tellers

43-3071 3.5 339.2 294.5 -44.7 -13.2

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 3.5 153.6 137.6 -16.0 -10.4

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 3.5 32.9 32.3 -0.6 -1.9

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[1]

47-4090 3.5 29.5 30.6 1.1 3.9

Property appraisers and assessors

13-2020 3.5 68.4 70.7 2.4 3.5

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 3.5 18.9 18.2 -0.6 -3.4

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 3.5 70.9 73.2 2.3 3.2

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 3.5 18.7 16.5 -2.2 -11.7

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 3.5 4.7 4.7 0.1 1.4

Geographers

19-3092 3.4 1.5 1.5 0.0 -2.1

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 3.4 8.7 8.9 0.2 1.8

Surgical assistants

29-9093 3.4 24.4 25.9 1.5 6.1

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[1]

27-4099 3.4 14.0 14.3 0.2 1.6

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 3.4 10.7 10.8 0.1 0.8

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 3.4 42.9 44.5 1.6 3.8

Boilermakers

47-2011 3.4 10.2 10.1 -0.2 -1.8

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 3.4 94.8 94.4 -0.4 -0.4

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 3.4 12.5 12.9 0.4 3.1

Fashion designers

27-1022 3.4 32.7 32.8 0.0 0.1

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 3.4 9.4 9.3 -0.1 -1.1

Residential advisors

39-9041 3.4 94.1 97.4 3.3 3.5

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 3.4 34.7 35.0 0.4 1.0

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 3.4 265.2 273.6 8.4 3.2

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 3.4 419.1 433.7 14.6 3.5

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 3.4 19.5 20.2 0.7 3.6

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 3.4 4.8 4.5 -0.3 -5.6

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 3.4 2,221.2 2,305.0 83.8 3.8

Software developers

15-1252 3.4 1,717.8 1,892.6 174.7 10.2

Phlebotomists

31-9097 3.4 143.9 153.7 9.8 6.8

Health information technologists and medical registrars[1]

29-9021 3.4 42.0 48.6 6.7 15.9

Statistical assistants

43-9111 3.4 5.1 5.0 -0.1 -1.8

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 3.4 58.8 62.2 3.4 5.8

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 3.4 14.7 14.5 -0.2 -1.5

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 3.4 163.2 169.3 6.1 3.7

Designers, all other[1]

27-1029 3.4 29.5 29.9 0.4 1.2

Emergency medical technicians[1]

29-2042 3.4 181.9 192.5 10.6 5.8

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 3.4 162.0 170.8 8.9 5.5

Riggers

49-9096 3.4 22.5 23.4 0.9 3.9

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 3.4 14.3 14.1 -0.2 -1.3

Fallers

45-4021 3.4 4.3 3.9 -0.4 -9.9

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 3.4 34.7 33.5 -1.2 -3.4

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 3.4 42.1 39.6 -2.5 -6.0

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 3.4 947.5 931.6 -16.0 -1.7

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 3.4 17.4 17.7 0.3 1.5

Travel agents

41-3041 3.4 61.5 61.7 0.1 0.2

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 3.4 765.2 776.3 11.1 1.5

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 3.4 18.2 19.2 0.9 5.2

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 3.4 29.8 32.4 2.7 9.0

Drafters, all other[1]

17-3019 3.4 15.2 14.1 -1.1 -7.3

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 3.4 31.9 34.4 2.5 7.8

Credit analysts

13-2041 3.4 64.7 61.9 -2.8 -4.3

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 3.4 4.4 4.6 0.2 3.6

Pile driver operators

47-2072 3.4 2.3 2.2 -0.1 -5.7

Graphic designers

27-1024 3.4 253.1 248.8 -4.2 -1.7

Historians

19-3093 3.4 3.8 3.9 0.1 3.0

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 3.4 45.5 47.1 1.7 3.6

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[1]

19-4099 3.4 89.5 93.4 3.9 4.4

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 3.4 97.1 102.2 5.1 5.3

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 3.4 602.0 617.2 15.2 2.5

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 3.4 13.5 13.0 -0.4 -3.3

Photographers

27-4021 3.4 145.0 144.0 -1.0 -0.7

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 3.4 104.1 109.5 5.4 5.2

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 3.4 132.1 144.2 12.0 9.1

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[1]

25-9099 3.4 136.8 139.3 2.5 1.8

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 3.4 36.9 34.1 -2.8 -7.6

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 3.4 138.4 141.7 3.3 2.4

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 3.4 4.7 4.2 -0.4 -9.5

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 3.4 36.4 38.9 2.5 6.9

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 3.4 1.9 2.0 0.1 7.4

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 3.4 96.1 92.6 -3.5 -3.6

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 3.4 4.3 4.6 0.3 6.1

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 3.4 59.7 58.6 -1.2 -1.9

Information and record clerks, all other[1]

43-4199 3.4 143.1 144.3 1.2 0.8

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 3.4 10.2 10.8 0.6 6.0

Legal support workers, all other[1]

23-2099 3.4 50.2 50.0 -0.1 -0.3

Computer programmers

15-1251 3.4 110.8 102.7 -8.1 -7.3

Protective service workers, all other[1]

33-9099 3.4 82.1 84.6 2.4 3.0

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 3.4 29.0 28.2 -0.8 -2.6

Security guards

33-9032 3.4 1,294.3 1,305.6 11.3 0.9

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 3.3 388.4 416.9 28.5 7.3

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 3.3 36.9 37.6 0.7 1.9

Glaziers

47-2121 3.3 59.2 60.3 1.1 1.9

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 3.3 100.3 106.4 6.2 6.2

Machinists

51-4041 3.3 288.3 291.2 3.0 1.0

Archivists

25-4011 3.3 10.3 10.6 0.3 3.4

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 3.3 239.1 234.7 -4.4 -1.9

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 3.3 1.4 1.4 0.0 -0.3

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 3.3 164.8 169.2 4.4 2.7

Personal care and service workers, all other[1]

39-9099 3.3 94.6 100.2 5.6 5.9

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 3.3 34.4 32.3 -2.0 -5.9

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[1]

25-9045 3.3 1,463.0 1,458.0 -4.9 -0.3

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 3.3 61.4 57.9 -3.5 -5.7

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 3.3 96.5 90.5 -6.0 -6.2

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 3.3 10.5 10.9 0.4 3.7

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 3.3 72.5 88.0 15.5 21.4

Healthcare support workers, all other[1]

31-9099 3.3 113.9 119.4 5.5 4.8

Tutors

25-3041 3.3 208.4 208.0 -0.5 -0.2

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 3.3 22.4 23.4 1.1 4.8

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 3.3 97.3 91.4 -5.9 -6.1

Medical assistants

31-9092 3.3 833.9 941.5 107.6 12.9

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 3.3 16.8 16.3 -0.5 -2.9

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[1]

25-2052 3.3 259.1 258.1 -0.9 -0.4

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 3.3 32.3 26.6 -5.6 -17.5

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 3.3 142.3 145.9 3.6 2.6

Choreographers

27-2032 3.3 4.7 4.9 0.1 3.1

Dredge operators

53-7031 3.3 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.7

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 3.3 404.9 403.8 -1.1 -0.3

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 3.3 32.6 33.0 0.4 1.3

Order clerks

43-4151 3.3 78.9 65.1 -13.8 -17.5

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 3.3 489.3 489.2 -0.1 0.0

Animal breeders

45-2021 3.3 6.9 7.1 0.2 3.0

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 3.3 65.0 65.4 0.4 0.6

Animal caretakers

39-2021 3.3 365.3 409.4 44.1 12.1

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 3.3 471.2 501.3 30.1 6.4

Retail salespersons

41-2031 3.3 3,998.1 3,984.1 -14.0 -0.3

Motor vehicle operators, all other[1]

53-3099 3.3 54.5 56.0 1.5 2.8

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 3.3 70.4 70.5 0.1 0.2

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 3.3 202.1 195.7 -6.4 -3.2

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 3.3 4,677.1 5,524.4 847.3 18.1

Desktop publishers

43-9031 3.3 4.6 4.0 -0.7 -14.5

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 3.3 21.9 21.5 -0.4 -1.7

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 3.3 446.9 526.6 79.7 17.8

Underground mining machine operators, all other[1]

47-5049 3.3 3.2 3.1 0.0 -1.0

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 3.3 33.2 30.3 -2.9 -8.8

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 3.3 161.8 167.3 5.5 3.4

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 3.3 68.3 70.4 2.1 3.1

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[1]

41-3091 3.3 1,272.7 1,306.7 33.9 2.7

Customer service representatives

43-4051 3.3 2,666.0 2,524.1 -141.8 -5.3

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 3.3 57.8 53.6 -4.1 -7.2

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 3.3 583.2 609.4 26.2 4.5

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 3.3 81.8 79.4 -2.4 -2.9

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 3.3 166.4 173.3 6.9 4.1

Transportation workers, all other[1]

53-6099 3.3 13.7 14.3 0.5 4.0

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 3.3 31.2 31.2 -0.1 -0.3

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 3.3 28.2 27.0 -1.2 -4.2

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 3.3 112.2 116.0 3.8 3.4

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 3.3 34.4 32.5 -1.9 -5.6

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs

53-3053 3.3 251.5 269.4 17.9 7.1

Taxi drivers[1]

53-3054 3.3 204.2 227.7 23.5 11.5

Production workers, all other[1]

51-9199 3.3 275.7 277.8 2.1 0.8

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 3.3 29.2 28.4 -0.9 -3.0

Furniture finishers

51-7021 3.3 15.9 15.3 -0.6 -3.5

Tax preparers

13-2082 3.3 95.8 100.3 4.5 4.7

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 3.3 28.9 28.0 -0.8 -2.9

Childcare workers

39-9011 3.3 1,010.3 990.4 -19.9 -2.0

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 3.3 22.0 21.6 -0.4 -1.9

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 3.3 377.7 393.3 15.6 4.1

Cooks, private household

35-2013 3.3 35.4 37.2 1.8 5.1

Concierges

39-6012 3.3 50.2 51.5 1.3 2.6

Data entry keyers

43-9021 3.3 131.8 98.2 -33.6 -25.5

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 3.3 979.0 1,026.1 47.1 4.8

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 3.3 204.8 208.1 3.3 1.6

Financial clerks, all other[1]

43-3099 3.3 38.5 38.5 0.0 0.0

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 3.3 160.2 143.4 -16.7 -10.4

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 3.3 1.8 1.5 -0.3 -15.5

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 3.3 26.6 26.1 -0.4 -1.7

Bailiffs

33-3011 3.3 18.0 17.7 -0.3 -1.9

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 3.3 454.0 466.6 12.6 2.8

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 3.3 26.7 28.1 1.4 5.1

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 3.3 6.6 6.9 0.4 5.4

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 3.3 7.3 7.6 0.3 3.6

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 3.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 -6.1

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 3.3 8.9 7.4 -1.5 -17.2

School bus monitors[1]

33-9094 3.3 76.7 75.3 -1.4 -1.9

Bus drivers, school

53-3051 3.3 396.8 399.7 2.9 0.7

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 3.3 45.9 45.5 -0.4 -0.9

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 3.3 12.1 12.2 0.2 1.3

New accounts clerks

43-4141 3.3 37.9 35.5 -2.5 -6.5

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 3.2 409.4 421.9 12.4 3.0

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 3.2 62.4 63.1 0.7 1.1

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 3.2 68.5 61.1 -7.4 -10.8

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 3.2 58.3 59.2 0.9 1.5

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 3.2 159.6 134.3 -25.4 -15.9

Teachers and instructors, all other[1]

25-3099 3.2 138.6 138.3 -0.3 -0.2

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 3.2 3.1 3.1 -0.1 -2.3

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 3.2 33.0 34.1 1.1 3.2

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 3.2 49.0 51.0 2.0 4.0

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 3.2 187.0 193.3 6.3 3.4

Dental assistants

31-9091 3.2 388.6 417.4 28.8 7.4

Roofers

47-2181 3.2 166.9 175.6 8.8 5.3

Rail car repairers

49-3043 3.2 20.1 20.6 0.5 2.6

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[1]

51-2090 3.2 1,403.5 1,418.4 14.9 1.1

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 3.2 1,532.4 1,446.8 -85.6 -5.6

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 3.2 164.8 168.9 4.1 2.5

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 3.2 32.9 30.0 -2.9 -8.9

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 3.2 5.8 5.4 -0.4 -6.8

Bartenders

35-3011 3.2 762.6 800.5 37.9 5.0

Film and video editors

27-4032 3.2 39.4 40.8 1.5 3.7

Technical writers

27-3042 3.2 46.4 46.7 0.4 0.8

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 3.2 1,236.4 1,303.5 67.1 5.4

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 3.2 418.0 417.7 -0.2 -0.1

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 3.2 5.7 5.0 -0.7 -12.5

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 3.2 24.7 20.9 -3.8 -15.3

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 3.2 53.5 51.2 -2.2 -4.2

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 3.2 21.6 21.7 0.1 0.4

Pipelayers

47-2151 3.2 33.2 32.2 -1.0 -3.1

Paperhangers

47-2142 3.2 2.3 2.4 0.1 4.3

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 3.2 127.1 127.9 0.8 0.6

Orderlies

31-1132 3.2 52.8 54.9 2.1 4.0

Barbers

39-5011 3.2 75.8 78.3 2.5 3.3

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 3.2 5.3 5.0 -0.3 -5.6

Helpers, construction trades, all other[1]

47-3019 3.2 25.2 24.9 -0.3 -1.0

Construction laborers

47-2061 3.2 1,489.3 1,598.6 109.3 7.3

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 3.2 18.6 19.0 0.4 2.2

Light truck drivers

53-3033 3.2 1,068.5 1,136.4 67.8 6.3

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 3.2 19.7 17.6 -2.1 -10.5

Biological technicians

19-4021 3.2 74.4 79.9 5.5 7.4

Costume attendants

39-3092 3.2 6.6 7.0 0.4 5.9

Woodworkers, all other[1]

51-7099 3.2 15.4 15.1 -0.4 -2.3

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 3.2 89.5 83.8 -5.7 -6.4

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 3.2 827.7 765.0 -62.8 -7.6

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 3.2 22.9 23.6 0.6 2.8

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 3.2 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -6.2

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 3.2 2.2 1.8 -0.4 -18.9

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 3.2 326.9 336.7 9.8 3.0

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 3.1 161.5 197.5 36.0 22.3

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 3.1 45.1 46.2 1.1 2.4

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 3.1 33.5 27.8 -5.7 -17.0

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 3.1 1,889.8 1,775.7 -114.1 -6.0

Bakers

51-3011 3.1 262.4 276.9 14.5 5.5

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 3.1 19.5 20.6 1.1 5.4

Medical records specialists[1]

29-2072 3.1 200.7 216.3 15.6 7.8

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 3.1 42.0 40.2 -1.9 -4.4

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 3.1 39.2 39.0 -0.3 -0.7

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 3.1 6.2 5.9 -0.2 -3.4

Model makers, wood

51-7031 3.1 0.7 0.7 0.0 -3.3

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 3.1 45.2 49.6 4.4 9.8

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 3.1 94.8 98.1 3.3 3.5

Library technicians

25-4031 3.1 72.8 68.1 -4.6 -6.4

Food batchmakers

51-3092 3.1 176.8 188.2 11.4 6.5

Social science research assistants

19-4061 3.1 38.4 40.4 1.9 5.0

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 3.1 102.2 104.7 2.5 2.5

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 3.1 205.5 211.0 5.5 2.7

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[1]

51-4199 3.1 16.3 15.1 -1.2 -7.1

Food processing workers, all other[1]

51-3099 3.1 67.4 71.1 3.7 5.5

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 3.1 246.3 258.7 12.4 5.0

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 3.1 15.0 14.6 -0.5 -3.1

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 3.1 1.5 1.1 -0.3 -22.8

Nursing assistants

31-1131 3.1 1,505.9 1,544.9 39.0 2.6

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 3.1 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.6

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 3.1 228.9 247.1 18.2 8.0

Upholsterers

51-6093 3.1 22.7 22.2 -0.5 -2.3

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 3.1 157.6 149.3 -8.3 -5.2

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 3.1 2.6 2.2 -0.5 -17.3

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 3.1 10.3 9.6 -0.7 -6.5

File clerks

43-4071 3.1 76.2 64.2 -12.0 -15.8

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 3.1 33.3 30.1 -3.2 -9.7

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 3.1 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -13.7

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 3.1 35.4 26.2 -9.2 -26.0

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 3.1 60.9 59.4 -1.5 -2.5

Communications equipment operators, all other[1]

43-2099 3.1 1.2 1.3 0.0 1.0

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 3.1 12.7 9.8 -2.9 -23.0

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 3.1 149.8 158.3 8.5 5.7

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 3.1 42.3 41.9 -0.4 -0.9

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 3.1 131.1 134.4 3.3 2.5

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 3.1 296.3 309.6 13.3 4.5

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 3.1 52.7 53.5 0.8 1.5

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 3.1 12.9 12.4 -0.5 -4.0

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 3.1 53.6 51.0 -2.6 -4.8

Substitute teachers, short-term

25-3031 3.1 556.1 567.0 10.9 2.0

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 3.1 14.4 13.0 -1.4 -9.5

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 3.1 442.9 478.1 35.2 7.9

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 3.1 4.6 4.2 -0.3 -6.9

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 3.0 10.8 8.7 -2.1 -19.2

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 3.0 1,417.5 1,588.8 171.4 12.1

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 3.0 45.3 46.4 1.1 2.4

Telephone operators

43-2021 3.0 3.5 2.5 -1.0 -27.6

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 3.0 16.2 16.8 0.5 3.4

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 3.0 62.2 66.1 3.9 6.3

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 3.0 14.1 12.5 -1.7 -11.7

Postal service clerks

43-5051 3.0 70.9 70.7 -0.2 -0.3

Cooks, all other[1]

35-2019 3.0 19.7 20.8 1.0 5.2

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 3.0 8.9 8.8 -0.1 -0.7

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 3.0 6.1 6.1 0.0 -0.1

Fence erectors

47-4031 3.0 30.6 32.3 1.7 5.6

Shampooers

39-5093 3.0 15.4 16.2 0.9 5.6

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 3.0 150.0 144.9 -5.2 -3.4

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 3.0 41.2 40.8 -0.4 -1.0

Floral designers

27-1023 3.0 45.2 42.7 -2.5 -5.6

Cooks, short order

35-2015 3.0 138.7 131.5 -7.2 -5.2

Office and administrative support workers, all other[1]

43-9199 3.0 231.1 214.1 -17.0 -7.3

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 3.0 444.2 459.5 15.3 3.4

Material moving workers, all other[1]

53-7199 3.0 27.8 28.6 0.8 2.7

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 3.0 16.6 15.7 -0.9 -5.3

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 3.0 22.6 23.9 1.3 5.7

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 3.0 2,804.3 3,055.0 250.7 8.9

Actors

27-2011 3.0 67.5 67.5 0.0 0.0

Craft artists

27-1012 3.0 11.5 11.8 0.2 2.0

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 3.0 50.9 45.6 -5.3 -10.4

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 2.9 31.2 33.8 2.6 8.2

Office clerks, general

43-9061 2.9 2,600.0 2,443.7 -156.2 -6.0

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 2.9 1.2 1.0 -0.2 -13.0

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 2.9 437.7 448.1 10.3 2.4

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 2.9 7.6 7.7 0.1 1.5

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 2.9 316.4 315.5 -0.9 -0.3

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 2.9 419.5 435.8 16.3 3.9

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 2.9 2,432.6 2,486.2 53.6 2.2

Tapers

47-2082 2.9 15.8 15.5 -0.3 -1.6

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 2.9 2,940.3 2,991.9 51.6 1.8

Telemarketers

41-9041 2.9 60.9 47.8 -13.0 -21.4

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 2.9 25.8 21.9 -3.8 -14.9

Tire builders

51-9197 2.9 20.3 20.5 0.2 0.8

Crematory operators[1]

39-4012 2.9 3.0 3.1 0.1 3.1

Funeral attendants

39-4021 2.9 31.3 32.1 0.8 2.6

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 2.9 13.9 12.0 -1.9 -13.7

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 2.9 12.4 10.8 -1.6 -13.2

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 2.9 16.3 17.0 0.8 4.6

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 2.9 408.4 423.6 15.2 3.7

Parking attendants

53-6021 2.9 139.2 142.0 2.8 2.0

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 2.9 8.5 8.5 -0.1 -0.9

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 2.9 555.5 528.0 -27.5 -5.0

Musicians and singers

27-2042 2.9 170.4 170.9 0.6 0.3

Agricultural workers, all other[1]

45-2099 2.9 9.3 9.7 0.4 3.8

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 2.8 546.6 575.5 28.9 5.3

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 2.8 3,855.9 4,079.1 223.3 5.8

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 2.8 124.5 125.6 1.1 0.9

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 2.8 9.6 9.8 0.2 1.8

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 2.8 2,284.4 2,330.9 46.5 2.0

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 2.8 101.2 95.9 -5.3 -5.3

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 2.8 52.3 49.0 -3.2 -6.2

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[1]

39-3099 2.8 7.2 7.5 0.3 4.0

Cashiers

41-2011 2.8 3,106.3 2,905.7 -200.6 -6.5

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 2.8 9.4 8.2 -1.3 -13.6

Dancers

27-2031 2.8 13.8 14.1 0.3 2.2

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 2.8 171.0 153.1 -17.9 -10.5

Passenger attendants

53-6061 2.8 27.2 28.9 1.6 6.0

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 2.8 167.4 153.6 -13.8 -8.2

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[1]

51-6099 2.8 14.1 12.2 -1.9 -13.4

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 2.8 640.5 644.1 3.6 0.6

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 2.8 19.9 19.9 0.0 -0.1

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 2.8 16.7 14.8 -1.9 -11.3

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 2.8 8.2 8.3 0.1 1.3

Building cleaning workers, all other[1]

37-2019 2.8 18.6 19.0 0.4 2.0

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 2.8 204.9 213.7 8.7 4.3

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 2.7 5.9 5.0 -0.9 -15.8

Gambling service workers, all other[1]

39-3019 2.7 15.3 15.9 0.6 4.2

Sewers, hand

51-6051 2.7 5.3 4.6 -0.6 -12.0

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[1]

35-9099 2.7 85.1 89.7 4.7 5.5

Food preparation workers

35-2021 2.7 908.5 881.3 -27.2 -3.0

Gambling dealers

39-3011 2.7 88.9 91.9 3.0 3.4

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[1]

37-3019 2.7 14.2 14.8 0.5 3.7

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 2.7 4.6 4.3 -0.2 -5.0

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 2.7 546.8 533.6 -13.2 -2.4

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 2.7 23.5 21.0 -2.4 -10.3

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 2.7 117.2 99.5 -17.7 -15.1

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 2.7 156.4 159.6 3.2 2.1

Word processors and typists

43-9022 2.7 40.4 26.5 -13.9 -34.4

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 2.6 1,188.6 1,244.2 55.6 4.7

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 2.6 16.0 17.1 1.0 6.4

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 2.6 66.9 72.6 5.7 8.6

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 2.6 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.8

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 2.6 45.4 43.8 -1.5 -3.4

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 2.5 43.0 45.5 2.5 5.8

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 2.5 5.9 4.8 -1.1 -18.9

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 2.5 41.8 36.3 -5.5 -13.1

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 2.5 71.2 72.6 1.5 2.0

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 2.5 1,332.1 1,339.5 7.4 0.6

Models

41-9012 2.4 4.2 4.1 -0.1 -2.1

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 2.4 201.8 220.4 18.6 9.2

Dishwashers

35-9021 2.3 480.4 475.6 -4.8 -1.0

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 2.2 26.3 22.2 -4.1 -15.7

Note:

Skill scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm.

[1] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following crosswalk: https://www.bls.gov/emp/classifications-crosswalks/nem-onet-to-soc-crosswalk.xlsx.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Last modified date: August 27, 2026