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Employment Projections

Problem solving and decision making

Identifies complex problems, determines accuracy and relevance of information, uses judgment to develop and evaluate options, and implements solutions.

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2023–33 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2023 National Employment Matrix title 2023 National Employment Matrix code Skill score[1] Employment, 2023 Employment, 2033 Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 Employment change, percent, 2023–33

Chief executives

11-1011 4.6 313.9 331.1 17.2 5.5

Legislators[2]

11-1031 4.6 33.7 35.0 1.4 4.1

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 4.4 25.9 26.8 0.9 3.4

Neurologists

29-1217 4.4 10.1 10.8 0.7 6.8

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 4.4 12.4 12.9 0.6 4.5

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2]

29-1242 4.4 16.0 16.6 0.7 4.2

Pediatric surgeons[2]

29-1243 4.4 1.3 1.3 0.0 2.0

Surgeons, all other[2]

29-1249 4.4 28.4 29.6 1.2 4.3

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 4.3 316.6 315.0 -1.6 -0.5

Lawyers

23-1011 4.3 859.0 903.3 44.2 5.2

Dentists, general

29-1021 4.3 141.0 147.7 6.7 4.8

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 4.3 4.8 5.0 0.2 3.3

Dentists, all other specialists[2]

29-1029 4.3 6.7 6.9 0.2 2.3

Physician assistants

29-1071 4.3 153.4 197.1 43.7 28.5

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 4.3 36.1 37.6 1.5 4.0

Emergency medicine physicians[2]

29-1214 4.3 37.6 39.0 1.3 3.5

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 4.3 120.3 126.1 5.7 4.8

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 4.3 21.3 22.0 0.7 3.3

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 4.3 37.7 38.5 0.8 2.1

Physicians, all other[2]

29-1229 4.3 337.0 350.1 13.1 3.9

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 4.3 24.0 24.7 0.7 2.9

Human resources managers

11-3121 4.2 208.9 222.5 13.5 6.5

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 4.2 216.4 222.7 6.2 2.9

Education administrators, all other[2]

11-9039 4.2 57.7 59.1 1.4 2.5

Operations research analysts

15-2031 4.2 123.3 151.6 28.3 23.0

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 4.2 8.6 9.1 0.5 5.8

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 4.2 15.8 16.1 0.3 2.1

Podiatrists

29-1081 4.2 9.7 9.8 0.1 1.4

Veterinarians

29-1131 4.2 88.2 105.0 16.8 19.1

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 4.2 49.9 55.1 5.2 10.4

Nurse midwives

29-1161 4.2 7.2 7.7 0.5 7.1

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 4.2 292.5 427.9 135.5 46.3

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 4.2 11.8 12.5 0.6 5.5

Psychiatrists

29-1223 4.2 27.0 29.1 2.1 7.6

Radiologists

29-1224 4.2 34.3 35.6 1.2 3.6

General and operations managers

11-1021 4.1 3,630.1 3,840.5 210.4 5.8

Facilities managers[2]

11-3013 4.1 140.5 147.9 7.4 5.3

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 4.1 613.5 720.4 106.9 17.4

Industrial production managers

11-3051 4.1 230.1 236.7 6.5 2.8

Lodging managers

11-9081 4.1 53.3 58.6 5.3 9.9

Social and community service managers

11-9151 4.1 199.5 215.9 16.4 8.2

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 4.1 345.2 330.0 -15.2 -4.4

Management analysts

13-1111 4.1 1,018.3 1,126.2 107.9 10.6

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 4.1 1.9 2.0 0.1 7.8

Foresters

19-1032 4.1 15.4 15.9 0.5 3.0

Epidemiologists

19-1041 4.1 11.0 13.1 2.1 18.8

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 4.1 76.0 88.2 12.3 16.2

Chiropractors

29-1011 4.1 61.2 67.3 6.1 9.9

Orthodontists

29-1023 4.1 7.4 7.7 0.3 3.7

Prosthodontists

29-1024 4.1 0.7 0.7 0.0 3.5

Pharmacists

29-1051 4.1 337.7 355.9 18.3 5.4

Physical therapists

29-1123 4.1 259.2 296.0 36.8 14.2

Cardiologists[2]

29-1212 4.1 16.4 17.2 0.8 5.0

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 4.1 73.8 76.3 2.5 3.4

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 4.1 144.5 150.0 5.5 3.8

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 4.1 113.4 116.0 2.6 2.3

Sales engineers

41-9031 4.1 59.7 63.4 3.7 6.3

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 4.1 96.3 101.1 4.8 5.0

Marketing managers

11-2021 4.0 389.1 420.8 31.7 8.2

Construction managers

11-9021 4.0 520.9 568.5 47.6 9.1

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 4.0 80.9 79.2 -1.7 -2.1

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 4.0 210.2 221.8 11.6 5.5

Gambling managers

11-9071 4.0 5.3 5.5 0.3 5.1

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 4.0 149.0 158.9 9.9 6.6

Financial and investment analysts[2]

13-2051 4.0 347.4 380.5 33.1 9.5

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 4.0 321.0 375.9 55.0 17.1

Software developers[2]

15-1252 4.0 1,692.1 1,995.7 303.7 17.9

Chemical engineers

17-2041 4.0 21.4 23.5 2.1 9.8

Electrical engineers

17-2071 4.0 189.1 206.3 17.2 9.1

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 4.0 291.9 323.9 32.1 11.0

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 4.0 7.1 7.3 0.1 2.0

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 4.0 20.8 21.3 0.5 2.4

Animal scientists

19-1011 4.0 2.5 2.7 0.2 7.9

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 4.0 125.9 144.7 18.8 14.9

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 4.0 365.9 383.8 17.9 4.9

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 4.0 64.9 70.3 5.4 8.4

Producers and directors

27-2012 4.0 167.9 181.5 13.5 8.0

Optometrists

29-1041 4.0 49.3 53.6 4.3 8.7

Occupational therapists

29-1122 4.0 150.5 167.3 16.8 11.1

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 4.0 180.8 214.1 33.3 18.4

Therapists, all other[2]

29-1129 4.0 43.2 48.3 5.1 11.8

Audiologists

29-1181 4.0 14.4 16.0 1.6 10.9

Dermatologists

29-1213 4.0 13.0 13.9 0.9 7.1

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2]

29-1299 4.0 40.4 41.5 1.0 2.6

Athletic trainers

29-9091 4.0 34.3 38.7 4.3 12.7

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 4.0 87.0 90.7 3.6 4.2

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2]

33-1099 4.0 20.7 21.6 0.8 4.0

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 4.0 2.4 2.8 0.4 16.3

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 4.0 347.8 351.9 4.1 1.2

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 4.0 18.7 19.7 1.0 5.3

Financial managers

11-3031 3.9 837.1 975.3 138.3 16.5

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 3.9 211.8 230.8 19.1 9.0

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 3.9 562.7 723.3 160.6 28.5

Emergency management directors

11-9161 3.9 12.4 12.9 0.5 4.0

Managers, all other[2]

11-9199 3.9 1,282.5 1,356.2 73.7 5.7

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 3.9 524.1 561.4 37.2 7.1

Loan officers

13-2072 3.9 334.1 338.7 4.5 1.4

Computer network architects

15-1241 3.9 177.8 201.7 23.9 13.4

Actuaries

15-2011 3.9 30.2 36.8 6.6 21.8

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 3.9 19.7 21.2 1.5 7.4

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 3.9 23.1 24.3 1.2 5.1

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 3.9 74.5 77.6 3.0 4.1

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 3.9 35.7 39.0 3.2 9.0

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 3.9 18.8 19.6 0.8 4.4

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 3.9 146.6 163.4 16.8 11.5

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 3.9 360.8 377.0 16.2 4.5

Social workers, all other[2]

21-1029 3.9 69.0 72.8 3.8 5.5

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 3.9 45.0 47.7 2.7 6.1

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 3.9 284.2 337.5 53.3 18.8

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 3.9 89.9 105.9 16.1 17.9

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 3.9 77.2 79.7 2.5 3.3

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 3.9 307.1 334.0 26.9 8.8

Registered nurses

29-1141 3.9 3,300.1 3,497.3 197.2 6.0

Paramedics[2]

29-2043 3.9 100.6 106.5 5.9 5.9

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 3.9 9.1 10.4 1.4 15.1

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 3.9 55.5 54.6 -0.9 -1.6

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 3.9 6.8 6.5 -0.3 -5.0

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 3.9 674.2 700.6 26.4 3.9

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2]

39-1014 3.9 123.3 134.6 11.2 9.1

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 3.9 155.9 171.7 15.8 10.1

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 3.9 513.8 547.9 34.1 6.6

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 3.9 215.4 215.7 0.4 0.2

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 3.9 853.2 903.4 50.3 5.9

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 3.9 24.4 25.8 1.4 5.7

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 3.9 162.3 156.8 -5.5 -3.4

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 3.9 141.4 148.7 7.3 5.2

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 3.9 123.4 132.8 9.4 7.6

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 3.9 3.3 2.7 -0.6 -19.6

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 3.9 690.9 695.1 4.2 0.6

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 3.9 9.2 9.1 -0.1 -1.4

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 3.9 9.1 9.7 0.7 7.7

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2]

53-1047 3.9 594.1 625.6 31.5 5.3

Commercial pilots

53-2012 3.9 56.5 59.7 3.2 5.7

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 3.9 40.2 41.2 0.9 2.3

Motorboat operators

53-5022 3.9 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.4

Aircraft service attendants[2]

53-6032 3.9 25.2 26.7 1.6 6.2

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 3.8 22.2 21.7 -0.6 -2.6

Sales managers

11-2022 3.8 584.8 619.1 34.3 5.9

Public relations managers[2]

11-2032 3.8 78.4 83.8 5.4 6.9

Purchasing managers

11-3061 3.8 81.3 85.4 4.1 5.1

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 3.8 19.1 19.5 0.4 2.1

Training and development managers

11-3131 3.8 43.2 46.4 3.2 7.3

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 3.8 856.6 842.9 -13.8 -1.6

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 3.8 100.1 107.6 7.5 7.5

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 3.8 13.2 12.8 -0.4 -3.0

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 3.8 10.5 9.5 -1.0 -9.2

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 3.8 65.8 65.6 -0.2 -0.3

Logisticians

13-1081 3.8 237.1 282.9 45.8 19.3

Project management specialists[2]

13-1082 3.8 973.6 1,043.4 69.9 7.2

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 3.8 903.4 978.3 74.9 8.3

Business operations specialists, all other[2]

13-1199 3.8 1,181.5 1,245.3 63.8 5.4

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 3.8 1,562.0 1,653.4 91.4 5.8

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 3.8 118.4 113.7 -4.7 -4.0

Financial risk specialists[2]

13-2054 3.8 57.5 62.3 4.8 8.4

Financial examiners

13-2061 3.8 65.5 79.2 13.8 21.0

Credit counselors

13-2071 3.8 31.8 33.3 1.5 4.9

Financial specialists, all other[2]

13-2099 3.8 129.8 137.9 8.1 6.2

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 3.8 527.2 583.7 56.5 10.7

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 3.8 36.6 46.0 9.4 25.6

Database administrators

15-1242 3.8 80.5 87.1 6.6 8.2

Database architects

15-1243 3.8 61.4 68.0 6.6 10.8

Computer occupations, all other[2]

15-1299 3.8 470.9 522.0 51.1 10.8

Mathematical science occupations, all other[2]

15-2099 3.8 4.6 4.9 0.3 6.9

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 3.8 68.9 73.0 4.1 6.0

Civil engineers

17-2051 3.8 341.8 363.9 22.1 6.5

Industrial engineers

17-2112 3.8 336.6 377.5 40.9 12.2

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 3.8 10.1 11.0 0.8 8.0

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 3.8 13.4 13.3 -0.1 -0.8

Engineers, all other[2]

17-2199 3.8 161.1 169.2 8.0 5.0

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 3.8 11.0 11.9 0.9 7.9

Calibration technologists and technicians[2]

17-3028 3.8 13.8 14.5 0.8 5.5

Biological scientists, all other[2]

19-1029 3.8 66.8 70.6 3.8 5.6

Life scientists, all other[2]

19-1099 3.8 8.0 8.5 0.5 6.5

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 3.8 9.9 10.5 0.6 5.6

Economists

19-3011 3.8 17.5 18.4 0.9 5.1

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 3.8 76.8 87.0 10.2 13.3

School psychologists

19-3034 3.8 65.5 66.0 0.5 0.7

Psychologists, all other[2]

19-3039 3.8 56.6 59.4 2.9 5.0

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 3.8 45.2 47.1 2.0 4.3

Social scientists and related workers, all other[2]

19-3099 3.8 39.2 40.6 1.3 3.4

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 3.8 18.6 21.2 2.5 13.6

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 3.8 27.6 30.8 3.2 11.4

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 3.8 87.6 89.2 1.6 1.8

Counselors, all other[2]

21-1019 3.8 65.9 75.4 9.5 14.4

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 3.8 193.2 211.9 18.7 9.7

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 3.8 90.7 94.0 3.2 3.6

Community and social service specialists, all other[2]

21-1099 3.8 103.6 109.8 6.1 5.9

Clergy

21-2011 3.8 260.1 266.7 6.5 2.5

Religious workers, all other[2]

21-2099 3.8 83.8 85.7 1.9 2.2

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 3.8 8.2 8.7 0.5 6.1

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 3.8 9.5 9.9 0.5 4.8

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 3.8 1.6 1.7 0.1 5.0

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 3.8 17.7 18.4 0.7 3.7

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 3.8 6.3 6.5 0.2 3.8

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 3.8 51.1 53.6 2.6 5.0

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 3.8 16.1 16.6 0.5 2.9

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 3.8 19.0 19.4 0.4 2.2

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 3.8 35.0 36.2 1.2 3.3

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 3.8 26.4 27.0 0.5 2.0

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 3.8 16.2 16.7 0.6 3.4

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 3.8 640.0 635.3 -4.7 -0.7

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 3.8 1,071.4 1,064.5 -6.9 -0.6

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 3.8 89.6 88.9 -0.7 -0.8

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 3.8 88.6 87.8 -0.8 -0.9

Curators

25-4012 3.8 14.2 16.0 1.7 12.2

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 3.8 9.8 9.7 -0.2 -1.7

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 3.8 34.0 35.1 1.1 3.1

Fashion designers

27-1022 3.8 21.9 22.9 1.0 4.7

Disc jockeys, except radio[2]

27-2091 3.8 21.0 22.1 1.1 5.1

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 3.8 26.5 25.4 -1.1 -4.0

Public relations specialists

27-3031 3.8 308.0 327.2 19.2 6.2

Lighting technicians[2]

27-4015 3.8 10.8 10.5 -0.3 -3.0

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 3.8 133.9 151.4 17.5 13.1

Acupuncturists

29-1291 3.8 22.1 23.3 1.2 5.5

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 3.8 657.8 674.7 16.9 2.6

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 3.8 10.5 12.0 1.6 14.9

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 3.8 47.5 58.1 10.6 22.3

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 3.8 108.5 136.0 27.5 25.4

First-line supervisors of security workers[2]

33-1091 3.8 67.8 70.3 2.5 3.7

Firefighters

33-2011 3.8 326.8 340.5 13.7 4.2

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 3.8 14.9 15.5 0.7 4.5

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 3.8 2.4 2.5 0.1 3.5

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 3.8 38.8 40.7 1.9 5.0

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 3.8 11.0 11.3 0.3 2.6

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 3.8 187.1 202.6 15.5 8.3

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 3.8 1,211.4 1,288.2 76.8 6.3

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 3.8 222.4 230.2 7.8 3.5

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 3.8 25.3 26.1 0.9 3.5

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 3.8 1,356.1 1,366.1 10.0 0.7

Real estate brokers

41-9021 3.8 113.6 115.8 2.2 2.0

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 3.8 430.7 438.7 7.9 1.8

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 3.8 1,570.5 1,501.4 -69.1 -4.4

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 3.8 206.1 201.2 -4.9 -2.4

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 3.8 102.7 106.8 4.1 4.0

Electricians

47-2111 3.8 779.8 864.1 84.3 10.8

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 3.8 473.4 499.7 26.3 5.6

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 3.8 48.7 49.7 1.0 2.1

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 3.8 4.8 4.8 0.1 1.2

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 3.8 604.3 626.2 21.9 3.6

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 3.8 86.0 93.4 7.4 8.6

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 3.8 794.6 815.9 21.2 2.7

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 3.8 16.0 16.4 0.4 2.5

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 3.8 14.5 15.3 0.8 5.6

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 3.8 441.2 481.3 40.1 9.1

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 3.8 11.4 18.2 6.8 60.1

Fundraising managers[2]

11-2033 3.7 38.2 40.5 2.3 5.9

Fundraisers

13-1131 3.7 125.9 133.3 7.4 5.9

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 3.7 103.7 111.0 7.2 7.0

Budget analysts

13-2031 3.7 50.8 52.7 2.0 3.9

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 3.7 725.3 762.5 37.2 5.1

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 3.7 335.4 326.6 -8.8 -2.6

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 3.7 127.3 137.2 9.9 7.8

Landscape architects

17-1012 3.7 24.7 25.8 1.2 4.7

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 3.7 84.1 90.2 6.1 7.2

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 3.7 98.7 107.6 8.9 9.1

Environmental engineers

17-2081 3.7 41.3 44.2 2.9 6.9

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 3.7 99.6 102.6 3.0 3.0

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 3.7 39.9 40.7 0.8 1.9

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2]

17-3029 3.7 69.5 72.6 3.1 4.4

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 3.7 14.5 15.7 1.3 8.9

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 3.7 20.3 21.7 1.5 7.2

Microbiologists

19-1022 3.7 23.2 24.8 1.6 6.7

Chemists

19-2031 3.7 87.2 93.8 6.6 7.6

Materials scientists

19-2032 3.7 9.2 10.0 0.8 8.7

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 3.7 26.0 27.4 1.4 5.5

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 3.7 31.3 31.8 0.5 1.7

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 3.7 123.7 138.1 14.4 11.6

Health education specialists

21-1091 3.7 62.1 66.4 4.3 7.0

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 3.7 10.7 11.0 0.3 3.2

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 3.7 48.8 53.3 4.5 9.2

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 3.7 14.4 15.0 0.5 3.8

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 3.7 25.4 26.2 0.9 3.4

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 3.7 14.7 15.3 0.5 3.6

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 3.7 21.7 22.4 0.7 3.3

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2]

25-1069 3.7 20.3 20.8 0.6 2.7

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 3.7 5.3 5.5 0.2 4.2

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 3.7 15.1 15.7 0.5 3.6

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 3.7 25.8 26.0 0.2 0.9

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 3.7 3.3 3.5 0.1 4.3

Postsecondary teachers, all other[2]

25-1199 3.7 202.5 209.0 6.5 3.2

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 3.7 122.7 121.8 -0.8 -0.7

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 3.7 1,441.0 1,430.4 -10.7 -0.7

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 3.7 12.2 12.1 -0.1 -0.9

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2]

25-2052 3.7 212.7 211.2 -1.6 -0.7

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 3.7 159.5 158.6 -0.9 -0.6

Special education teachers, all other[2]

25-2059 3.7 45.1 46.0 1.0 2.1

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 3.7 225.2 229.3 4.1 1.8

Art directors

27-1011 3.7 126.6 133.2 6.6 5.2

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 3.7 18.0 17.9 -0.1 -0.5

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 3.7 81.3 87.3 6.0 7.4

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 3.7 21.5 23.7 2.2 10.4

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 3.7 344.2 362.5 18.2 5.3

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 3.7 17.8 17.6 -0.2 -1.3

Surgical technologists

29-2055 3.7 112.8 119.3 6.5 5.8

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 3.7 77.3 79.5 2.3 2.9

Genetic counselors

29-9092 3.7 3.5 4.1 0.6 16.1

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 3.7 370.9 346.0 -24.8 -6.7

Pest control workers

37-2021 3.7 98.2 105.1 6.9 7.0

Animal trainers

39-2011 3.7 57.9 61.6 3.7 6.4

Embalmers

39-4011 3.7 3.4 3.5 0.0 1.2

Procurement clerks

43-3061 3.7 63.3 59.1 -4.2 -6.7

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 3.7 14.5 13.7 -0.8 -5.2

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 3.7 123.8 128.5 4.7 3.8

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 3.7 68.9 71.0 2.1 3.1

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 3.7 13.3 13.9 0.5 3.9

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 3.7 468.0 487.6 19.6 4.2

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 3.7 12.8 13.1 0.3 2.2

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 3.7 17.7 18.6 0.9 5.0

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 3.7 300.2 308.7 8.5 2.8

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 3.7 191.1 207.3 16.2 8.5

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 3.7 5.8 5.2 -0.6 -10.3

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 3.7 124.7 117.2 -7.5 -6.0

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 3.7 18.4 18.2 -0.1 -0.8

Gas plant operators

51-8092 3.7 16.1 14.6 -1.6 -9.8

Plant and system operators, all other[2]

51-8099 3.7 15.8 16.3 0.5 3.2

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 3.7 28.3 32.5 4.2 14.9

Flight attendants

53-2031 3.7 130.3 143.2 12.9 9.9

Ship engineers

53-5031 3.7 9.5 9.8 0.3 3.4

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 3.7 2.7 2.7 0.0 -0.5

Administrative services managers

11-3012 3.6 256.8 272.8 16.0 6.2

Food service managers

11-9051 3.6 393.6 399.5 5.9 1.5

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 3.6 467.1 482.2 15.1 3.2

Funeral home managers

11-9171 3.6 35.8 37.4 1.6 4.5

Personal service managers, all other[2]

11-9179 3.6 27.9 29.8 1.9 6.9

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 3.6 18.6 20.4 1.7 9.2

Cost estimators

13-1051 3.6 227.9 219.6 -8.3 -3.6

Human resources specialists

13-1071 3.6 933.7 1,007.9 74.2 7.9

Training and development specialists

13-1151 3.6 420.1 468.6 48.5 11.5

Property appraisers and assessors[2]

13-2020 3.6 83.9 87.1 3.2 3.9

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 3.6 54.0 55.0 1.0 1.9

Information security analysts

15-1212 3.6 180.7 239.8 59.1 32.7

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 3.6 166.7 178.8 12.1 7.3

Web developers

15-1254 3.6 94.1 102.5 8.5 9.0

Web and digital interface designers[2]

15-1255 3.6 128.6 138.8 10.2 7.9

Mathematicians

15-2021 3.6 2.5 2.5 0.1 3.7

Surveyors

17-1022 3.6 52.6 55.7 3.1 5.9

Materials engineers

17-2131 3.6 25.0 26.9 1.8 7.4

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 3.6 15.8 15.6 -0.2 -1.2

Physicists

19-2012 3.6 21.1 22.6 1.5 7.2

Physical scientists, all other[2]

19-2099 3.6 34.1 34.9 0.8 2.3

Political scientists

19-3094 3.6 6.2 6.3 0.2 2.6

Community health workers

21-1094 3.6 63.4 71.7 8.3 13.1

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 3.6 155.9 159.4 3.5 2.2

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 3.6 15.6 16.1 0.5 3.4

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 3.6 56.3 56.9 0.6 1.0

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 3.6 104.9 111.9 7.0 6.7

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 3.6 9.1 9.4 0.4 3.9

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 3.6 16.1 16.6 0.5 3.4

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 3.6 70.1 70.9 0.8 1.1

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 3.6 25.7 26.1 0.4 1.6

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 3.6 73.3 76.4 3.2 4.3

Artists and related workers, all other[2]

27-1019 3.6 13.4 13.8 0.4 3.3

Interior designers

27-1025 3.6 92.2 95.9 3.7 4.0

Choreographers

27-2032 3.6 5.4 5.7 0.3 5.3

Music directors and composers

27-2041 3.6 50.3 51.6 1.4 2.7

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2]

27-2099 3.6 35.7 38.3 2.6 7.3

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 3.6 49.8 48.4 -1.4 -2.7

Editors

27-3041 3.6 114.2 111.9 -2.3 -2.0

Media and communication workers, all other[2]

27-3099 3.6 27.0 29.1 2.2 8.0

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 3.6 87.3 91.9 4.6 5.3

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 3.6 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.1

Radiation therapists

29-1124 3.6 17.2 17.7 0.5 3.1

Medical dosimetrists[2]

29-2036 3.6 4.2 4.5 0.2 5.4

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2]

29-9099 3.6 41.9 44.3 2.4 5.8

Animal control workers

33-9011 3.6 12.0 12.6 0.6 4.9

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 3.6 26.7 28.0 1.4 5.1

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 3.6 67.1 70.4 3.2 4.8

Concierges

39-6012 3.6 41.8 44.0 2.3 5.4

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 3.6 1,407.4 1,316.9 -90.5 -6.4

Parts salespersons

41-2022 3.6 267.9 271.2 3.3 1.2

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 3.6 111.6 104.2 -7.4 -6.6

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 3.6 547.6 581.0 33.4 6.1

Sales and related workers, all other[2]

41-9099 3.6 137.2 142.6 5.3 3.9

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 3.6 271.3 290.2 18.9 7.0

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 3.6 399.2 418.7 19.5 4.9

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 3.6 34.1 32.8 -1.3 -3.8

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 3.6 5.2 5.1 -0.1 -1.5

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 3.6 142.6 142.7 0.0 0.0

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 3.6 16.1 15.8 -0.3 -1.8

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 3.6 85.7 84.0 -1.7 -2.0

Avionics technicians

49-2091 3.6 21.9 23.5 1.7 7.6

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 3.6 25.4 25.7 0.2 0.8

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 3.6 48.0 53.5 5.5 11.4

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 3.6 26.1 27.8 1.8 6.7

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 3.6 37.5 37.8 0.3 0.8

Millwrights

49-9044 3.6 42.3 44.3 2.0 4.8

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 3.6 67.0 79.3 12.3 18.4

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 3.6 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.5

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2]

49-9069 3.6 10.9 11.2 0.4 3.5

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 3.6 1,616.5 1,698.3 81.8 5.1

Commercial divers

49-9092 3.6 3.2 3.5 0.3 8.3

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2]

49-9099 3.6 201.5 208.7 7.2 3.6

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 3.6 64.1 65.3 1.3 2.0

Tool and die makers

51-4111 3.6 59.1 53.3 -5.8 -9.7

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 3.6 2.7 2.4 -0.3 -11.7

Model makers, wood

51-7031 3.6 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -12.8

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 3.6 35.5 36.9 1.4 4.1

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 3.6 121.9 115.4 -6.5 -5.4

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 3.6 13.0 13.5 0.5 3.9

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 3.6 27.5 27.9 0.4 1.3

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 3.6 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.5

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 3.6 41.1 41.9 0.8 1.9

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 3.6 94.6 94.5 -0.1 -0.1

Traffic technicians

53-6041 3.6 7.8 8.2 0.3 4.2

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 3.6 29.7 30.8 1.2 3.9

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 3.6 19.4 19.0 -0.4 -2.0

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2]

11-9072 3.5 35.8 39.7 3.9 10.8

Compliance officers

13-1041 3.5 403.9 425.8 21.9 5.4

Tax preparers

13-2082 3.5 103.8 108.2 4.4 4.2

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 3.5 205.0 229.2 24.2 11.8

Statisticians

15-2041 3.5 32.4 36.2 3.8 11.8

Data scientists[2]

15-2051 3.5 202.9 276.0 73.1 36.0

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 3.5 12.9 13.7 0.8 6.3

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 3.5 23.2 24.2 1.0 4.1

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 3.5 66.0 67.1 1.2 1.8

Conservation scientists

19-1031 3.5 25.9 27.4 1.4 5.6

Astronomers

19-2011 3.5 2.4 2.6 0.2 7.4

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 3.5 84.6 90.7 6.1 7.3

Hydrologists

19-2043 3.5 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.8

Survey researchers

19-3022 3.5 9.7 9.7 0.0 -0.2

Sociologists

19-3041 3.5 3.3 3.6 0.2 6.9

Historians

19-3093 3.5 3.4 3.6 0.2 5.7

Food science technicians

19-4013 3.5 25.1 26.9 1.8 7.3

Chemical technicians

19-4031 3.5 58.3 61.4 3.2 5.5

Hydrologic technicians[2]

19-4044 3.5 3.2 3.3 0.1 2.4

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 3.5 5.4 5.1 -0.3 -6.2

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 3.5 449.8 534.3 84.5 18.8

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 3.5 433.0 467.4 34.4 7.9

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 3.5 58.5 60.4 1.9 3.3

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 3.5 15.5 16.0 0.5 3.5

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 3.5 4.3 4.5 0.2 4.3

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 3.5 127.4 130.9 3.5 2.7

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 3.5 26.1 26.4 0.3 1.0

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 3.5 121.8 121.9 0.1 0.1

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 3.5 41.7 36.4 -5.3 -12.7

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 3.5 14.4 16.0 1.6 10.7

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2]

25-9045 3.5 1,389.2 1,381.0 -8.2 -0.6

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2]

25-9099 3.5 127.2 129.7 2.5 2.0

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 3.5 29.6 31.1 1.5 5.1

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 3.5 25.1 27.8 2.8 11.1

Writers and authors

27-3043 3.5 150.7 158.4 7.7 5.1

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 3.5 78.3 80.1 1.8 2.3

Recreational therapists

29-1125 3.5 16.6 17.3 0.7 4.3

Dental hygienists

29-1292 3.5 214.1 233.7 19.6 9.2

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 3.5 58.4 60.9 2.4 4.2

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 3.5 84.9 97.7 12.8 15.1

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 3.5 227.8 241.0 13.1 5.8

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 3.5 43.4 47.0 3.6 8.4

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 3.5 25.0 26.1 1.1 4.3

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 3.5 125.7 150.0 24.3 19.3

Health technologists and technicians, all other[2]

29-2099 3.5 177.9 190.4 12.5 7.0

Massage therapists

31-9011 3.5 147.1 173.2 26.0 17.7

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 3.5 70.7 74.7 4.0 5.7

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 3.5 33.2 34.9 1.7 5.2

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 3.5 571.1 611.4 40.3 7.1

Recreation workers

39-9032 3.5 300.0 316.5 16.5 5.5

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 3.5 325.3 335.3 10.0 3.1

Tellers

43-3071 3.5 350.3 298.8 -51.4 -14.7

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 3.5 160.0 164.9 5.0 3.1

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 3.5 169.1 152.5 -16.7 -9.9

Logging workers, all other[2]

45-4029 3.5 3.7 3.4 -0.3 -7.4

Boilermakers

47-2011 3.5 11.3 11.2 -0.1 -1.2

Carpenters

47-2031 3.5 923.1 961.6 38.6 4.2

Carpet installers

47-2041 3.5 20.3 18.5 -1.8 -8.9

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 3.5 6.6 6.8 0.2 2.5

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 3.5 25.0 37.0 12.0 48.0

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 3.5 12.1 12.5 0.4 3.1

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 3.5 7.7 7.8 0.1 1.8

Extraction workers, all other[2]

47-5099 3.5 7.4 7.4 0.0 -0.5

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 3.5 12.0 12.9 0.8 6.8

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 3.5 59.8 60.5 0.7 1.2

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 3.5 9.1 7.9 -1.2 -13.2

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 3.5 40.0 41.2 1.2 2.9

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 3.5 18.4 20.2 1.8 9.9

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 3.5 27.7 30.9 3.2 11.4

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 3.5 48.8 49.6 0.8 1.6

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 3.5 102.2 99.4 -2.8 -2.7

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 3.5 17.6 15.8 -1.7 -9.9

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 3.5 25.0 23.1 -1.9 -7.7

Printing press operators

51-5112 3.5 156.2 141.3 -14.9 -9.5

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 3.5 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -13.5

Power plant operators

51-8013 3.5 32.4 29.3 -3.1 -9.4

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 3.5 33.6 32.8 -0.8 -2.3

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 3.5 189.9 172.4 -17.5 -9.2

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 3.5 7.1 7.8 0.7 9.4

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 3.5 12.0 12.1 0.2 1.5

Rail transportation workers, all other[2]

53-4099 3.5 1.9 2.0 0.1 3.5

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 3.5 4.5 4.5 0.1 1.2

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 3.5 11.7 12.3 0.6 5.0

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 3.5 12.7 13.2 0.5 3.9

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 3.4 1.5 1.6 0.1 6.6

Credit analysts

13-2041 3.4 73.7 70.8 -2.8 -3.9

Computer programmers

15-1251 3.4 139.4 126.0 -13.4 -9.6

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 3.4 50.4 47.9 -2.5 -4.9

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 3.4 14.2 14.5 0.3 2.3

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 3.4 57.4 60.6 3.2 5.6

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 3.4 8.7 9.3 0.7 7.8

Geographers

19-3092 3.4 1.6 1.7 0.0 2.5

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 3.4 19.6 20.8 1.2 5.9

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 3.4 33.9 36.2 2.4 7.0

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2]

19-4099 3.4 83.3 88.2 4.8 5.8

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 3.4 370.1 382.8 12.7 3.4

Teachers and instructors, all other[2]

25-3099 3.4 143.5 145.5 1.9 1.4

Graphic designers

27-1024 3.4 267.2 273.8 6.6 2.5

Designers, all other[2]

27-1029 3.4 30.4 31.3 0.9 3.0

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 3.4 23.1 25.5 2.4 10.4

Photographers

27-4021 3.4 151.1 156.9 5.8 3.9

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2]

27-4099 3.4 13.3 13.7 0.5 3.4

Emergency medical technicians[2]

29-2042 3.4 169.7 180.0 10.3 6.1

Health information technologists and medical registrars[2]

29-9021 3.4 39.1 45.5 6.4 16.3

Surgical assistants

29-9093 3.4 21.3 22.7 1.4 6.7

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 3.4 4.6 4.8 0.2 3.7

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 3.4 118.2 141.1 22.9 19.4

Phlebotomists

31-9097 3.4 141.2 152.2 11.0 7.8

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 3.4 7.9 7.9 0.0 -0.4

Security guards

33-9032 3.4 1,229.6 1,256.3 26.6 2.2

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 3.4 129.1 137.9 8.8 6.8

Protective service workers, all other[2]

33-9099 3.4 83.5 86.3 2.8 3.3

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 3.4 241.6 251.4 9.8 4.0

Residential advisors

39-9041 3.4 95.7 100.7 5.0 5.2

Travel agents

41-3041 3.4 68.8 71.2 2.3 3.4

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 3.4 49.7 48.2 -1.4 -2.8

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 3.4 5.5 5.1 -0.4 -6.7

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 3.4 1,054.5 1,048.8 -5.7 -0.5

Information and record clerks, all other[2]

43-4199 3.4 162.8 167.4 4.7 2.9

Statistical assistants

43-9111 3.4 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.2

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 3.4 10.9 10.5 -0.4 -3.8

Fallers

45-4021 3.4 6.9 6.3 -0.6 -8.4

Stonemasons

47-2022 3.4 12.4 12.0 -0.4 -3.6

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 3.4 32.8 36.1 3.3 10.1

Pile driver operators

47-2072 3.4 3.1 3.3 0.1 4.6

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 3.4 17.7 18.1 0.4 2.5

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 3.4 30.1 32.6 2.4 8.1

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2]

47-4090 3.4 31.6 32.9 1.3 4.0

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 3.4 34.4 34.1 -0.3 -0.8

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 3.4 18.9 19.7 0.8 4.0

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 3.4 46.0 48.6 2.5 5.5

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 3.4 169.2 171.4 2.1 1.3

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 3.4 39.3 39.2 -0.1 -0.4

Riggers

49-9096 3.4 24.2 25.4 1.2 4.9

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 3.4 9.3 9.5 0.2 2.3

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 3.4 104.6 109.2 4.6 4.4

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 3.4 139.1 136.2 -2.9 -2.1

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 3.4 5.8 4.7 -1.1 -19.2

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 3.4 15.1 14.7 -0.5 -3.1

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 3.4 595.5 577.7 -17.8 -3.0

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 3.4 95.2 83.3 -11.9 -12.5

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 3.4 11.6 11.6 0.0 -0.1

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 3.4 2,211.3 2,313.4 102.0 4.6

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 3.4 30.4 30.1 -0.3 -0.9

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 3.4 42.6 44.2 1.6 3.7

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 3.4 770.8 791.9 21.2 2.7

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 3.3 112.3 113.6 1.3 1.1

Drafters, all other[2]

17-3019 3.3 18.5 17.4 -1.1 -5.7

Legal support workers, all other[2]

23-2099 3.3 47.3 47.8 0.5 1.0

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 3.3 528.5 551.8 23.3 4.4

Substitute teachers, short-term[2]

25-3031 3.3 473.3 489.2 15.9 3.4

Tutors

25-3041 3.3 195.1 196.4 1.3 0.7

Archivists

25-4011 3.3 8.8 9.5 0.7 8.0

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 3.3 142.2 146.4 4.2 2.9

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 3.3 26.3 27.4 1.1 4.0

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 3.3 176.4 184.7 8.4 4.8

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 3.3 38.2 38.9 0.7 1.9

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 3.3 463.9 497.2 33.3 7.2

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 3.3 74.8 85.3 10.5 14.1

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 3.3 3,961.9 4,782.4 820.5 20.7

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 3.3 36.0 36.3 0.3 0.8

Medical assistants

31-9092 3.3 783.9 901.9 118.0 15.0

Healthcare support workers, all other[2]

31-9099 3.3 108.5 114.6 6.1 5.6

Bailiffs

33-3011 3.3 16.7 16.5 -0.2 -1.4

School bus monitors[2]

33-9094 3.3 70.1 68.4 -1.7 -2.4

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 3.3 456.3 471.1 14.9 3.3

Cooks, private household

35-2013 3.3 37.8 35.4 -2.4 -6.3

Animal caretakers

39-2021 3.3 364.6 425.2 60.6 16.6

Crematory operators[2]

39-4012 3.3 3.2 3.4 0.2 4.7

Funeral attendants

39-4021 3.3 32.9 33.9 1.1 3.2

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 3.3 29.5 29.6 0.1 0.5

Childcare workers

39-9011 3.3 970.8 957.8 -13.0 -1.3

Personal care and service workers, all other[2]

39-9099 3.3 93.1 104.4 11.3 12.1

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 3.3 21.4 20.5 -0.9 -4.3

Retail salespersons

41-2031 3.3 3,810.1 3,814.7 4.5 0.1

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2]

41-3091 3.3 1,170.3 1,214.5 44.2 3.8

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 3.3 56.5 59.2 2.8 4.9

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 3.3 196.5 177.8 -18.6 -9.5

Financial clerks, all other[2]

43-3099 3.3 46.2 47.3 1.1 2.3

Customer service representatives

43-4051 3.3 2,954.6 2,805.8 -148.8 -5.0

New accounts clerks

43-4141 3.3 42.2 36.0 -6.2 -14.6

Order clerks

43-4151 3.3 106.3 87.3 -19.0 -17.9

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 3.3 104.2 99.2 -5.0 -4.8

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 3.3 106.7 117.0 10.3 9.7

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 3.3 516.1 517.2 1.2 0.2

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 3.3 768.9 810.1 41.3 5.4

Data entry keyers

43-9021 3.3 163.9 122.8 -41.0 -25.0

Desktop publishers

43-9031 3.3 6.4 5.6 -0.9 -13.4

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 3.3 271.8 261.3 -10.5 -3.9

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 3.3 70.6 66.2 -4.4 -6.2

Animal breeders

45-2021 3.3 6.7 6.9 0.2 2.4

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 3.3 204.7 194.1 -10.6 -5.2

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 3.3 25.5 25.3 -0.2 -0.7

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 3.3 211.8 210.3 -1.5 -0.7

Glaziers

47-2121 3.3 56.5 58.6 2.1 3.8

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 3.3 23.4 24.6 1.2 5.1

Pipelayers

47-2151 3.3 37.3 36.4 -0.9 -2.3

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 3.3 66.1 68.9 2.7 4.1

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 3.3 22.3 21.6 -0.7 -3.0

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 3.3 71.5 72.2 0.7 1.0

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 3.3 160.4 166.5 6.1 3.8

Underground mining machine operators, all other[2]

47-5049 3.3 2.6 2.5 -0.1 -4.5

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 3.3 7.6 8.2 0.5 6.9

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 3.3 27.8 28.3 0.5 1.9

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 3.3 107.6 113.3 5.7 5.3

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 3.3 429.5 503.3 73.8 17.2

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 3.3 2.6 2.2 -0.4 -16.9

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 3.3 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 3.3 31.4 26.3 -5.2 -16.4

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 3.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -16.3

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 3.3 30.7 31.1 0.3 1.0

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 3.3 9.3 7.9 -1.5 -15.7

Machinists

51-4041 3.3 298.0 303.0 5.0 1.7

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 3.3 21.4 20.4 -1.0 -4.8

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 3.3 2.9 2.4 -0.5 -17.6

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 3.3 38.1 31.4 -6.7 -17.5

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 3.3 24.6 23.0 -1.6 -6.5

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 3.3 99.7 97.0 -2.7 -2.7

Furniture finishers

51-7021 3.3 18.2 17.9 -0.3 -1.6

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 3.3 53.4 54.3 0.9 1.7

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 3.3 107.8 112.4 4.7 4.3

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 3.3 52.5 51.1 -1.4 -2.7

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 3.3 46.2 44.5 -1.7 -3.7

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 3.3 35.1 33.7 -1.5 -4.2

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 3.3 367.9 392.5 24.6 6.7

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 3.3 12.5 12.4 -0.1 -0.5

Production workers, all other[2]

51-9199 3.3 265.1 270.1 5.0 1.9

Bus drivers, school[2]

53-3051 3.3 365.3 368.9 3.6 1.0

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 3.3 194.1 204.1 10.1 5.2

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2]

53-3053 3.3 222.3 241.3 19.0 8.5

Taxi drivers[2]

53-3054 3.3 171.1 193.8 22.7 13.3

Motor vehicle operators, all other[2]

53-3099 3.3 86.5 93.6 7.1 8.3

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 3.3 15.4 16.0 0.7 4.2

Transportation workers, all other[2]

53-6099 3.3 11.3 11.9 0.6 5.3

Dredge operators

53-7031 3.3 1.2 1.2 0.0 2.1

Biological technicians

19-4021 3.2 83.1 88.6 5.5 6.6

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 3.2 9.2 9.5 0.3 3.8

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 3.2 366.2 370.5 4.3 1.2

Technical writers

27-3042 3.2 50.1 52.1 2.0 4.0

Film and video editors

27-4032 3.2 47.2 49.4 2.2 4.7

Orderlies

31-1132 3.2 50.0 52.2 2.3 4.5

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 3.2 44.3 45.6 1.3 2.9

Dental assistants

31-9091 3.2 376.5 408.0 31.5 8.4

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 3.2 51.7 52.2 0.5 0.9

Bartenders

35-3011 3.2 734.3 798.9 64.5 8.8

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 3.2 2.6 2.5 -0.1 -5.0

Costume attendants

39-3092 3.2 6.5 7.0 0.5 7.1

Barbers

39-5011 3.2 78.4 83.3 5.0 6.4

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 3.2 7.4 8.1 0.7 9.4

Skincare specialists

39-5094 3.2 81.8 90.2 8.4 10.3

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 3.2 403.7 420.8 17.1 4.2

Telephone operators

43-2021 3.2 4.7 3.5 -1.2 -26.4

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 3.2 449.0 451.3 2.3 0.5

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 3.2 1,663.8 1,579.9 -83.9 -5.0

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 3.2 160.3 136.2 -24.2 -15.1

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 3.2 165.1 171.4 6.3 3.8

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 3.2 87.7 82.7 -5.0 -5.7

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 3.2 20.4 18.1 -2.3 -11.4

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 3.2 848.7 784.2 -64.4 -7.6

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 3.2 72.6 75.0 2.4 3.3

Construction laborers

47-2061 3.2 1,401.2 1,516.6 115.4 8.2

Paperhangers

47-2142 3.2 2.9 3.1 0.2 5.7

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 3.2 24.1 24.9 0.8 3.3

Roofers

47-2181 3.2 168.1 177.9 9.8 5.8

Helpers, construction trades, all other[2]

47-3019 3.2 28.0 30.4 2.3 8.3

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 3.2 2.0 1.4 -0.6 -32.0

Rail car repairers

49-3043 3.2 20.2 21.1 0.9 4.4

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 3.2 59.0 63.6 4.6 7.8

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2]

51-2090 3.2 1,520.8 1,527.9 7.0 0.5

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 3.2 19.6 20.0 0.4 2.2

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 3.2 181.3 161.0 -20.3 -11.2

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 3.2 76.3 68.1 -8.2 -10.7

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 3.2 19.7 17.5 -2.3 -11.4

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 3.2 130.0 132.3 2.3 1.8

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 3.2 6.8 6.3 -0.5 -7.8

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2]

51-4199 3.2 20.7 19.2 -1.4 -6.9

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 3.2 23.3 19.0 -4.3 -18.5

Sewers, hand

51-6051 3.2 5.6 4.9 -0.7 -12.2

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 3.2 6.9 6.1 -0.7 -10.3

Woodworkers, all other[2]

51-7099 3.2 15.1 13.1 -2.0 -13.5

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 3.2 57.2 58.7 1.6 2.7

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 3.2 18.9 19.2 0.3 1.6

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 3.2 167.9 169.9 2.0 1.2

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 3.2 9.2 9.4 0.1 1.5

Light truck drivers

53-3033 3.2 1,092.6 1,188.9 96.3 8.8

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 3.2 32.1 33.2 1.1 3.5

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 3.2 3.6 3.6 0.0 0.5

Social science research assistants

19-4061 3.1 37.5 39.9 2.4 6.3

Library technicians

25-4031 3.1 81.5 77.0 -4.6 -5.6

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 3.1 184.6 192.1 7.4 4.0

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 3.1 124.6 145.8 21.3 17.1

Medical records specialists[2]

29-2072 3.1 191.5 208.2 16.7 8.7

Nursing assistants

31-1131 3.1 1,419.4 1,481.8 62.4 4.4

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 3.1 54.5 51.9 -2.6 -4.7

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 3.1 44.0 44.4 0.4 0.9

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 3.1 93.0 97.2 4.2 4.5

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 3.1 278.6 292.2 13.7 4.9

Dishwashers

35-9021 3.1 475.0 481.9 6.9 1.4

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 3.1 44.9 33.6 -11.3 -25.2

Communications equipment operators, all other[2]

43-2099 3.1 1.4 1.5 0.1 5.1

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 3.1 13.1 12.7 -0.5 -3.7

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 3.1 225.5 244.3 18.8 8.3

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 3.1 51.8 50.1 -1.7 -3.3

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 3.1 1,982.3 1,976.2 -6.1 -0.3

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 3.1 55.6 61.4 5.8 10.4

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 3.1 44.5 46.3 1.7 3.9

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 3.1 116.6 120.4 3.8 3.3

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 3.1 39.1 40.2 1.0 2.7

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 3.1 124.2 127.1 2.9 2.3

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 3.1 50.3 50.9 0.5 1.0

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 3.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -17.8

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 3.1 12.1 10.9 -1.1 -9.3

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 3.1 271.1 290.6 19.5 7.2

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 3.1 49.0 38.6 -10.4 -21.3

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 3.1 59.3 50.3 -9.1 -15.3

Bakers

51-3011 3.1 243.4 256.1 12.7 5.2

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 3.1 141.1 147.7 6.6 4.7

Food batchmakers

51-3092 3.1 171.3 186.8 15.5 9.1

Food processing workers, all other[2]

51-3099 3.1 66.8 69.7 2.9 4.4

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 3.1 5.6 5.2 -0.4 -6.7

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 3.1 2.2 1.7 -0.5 -22.2

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 3.1 11.8 8.9 -2.9 -24.6

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 3.1 15.2 13.8 -1.4 -9.5

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 3.1 6.9 6.7 -0.2 -3.5

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 3.1 32.4 28.8 -3.6 -11.1

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 3.1 9.4 8.3 -1.1 -11.9

Upholsterers

51-6093 3.1 30.7 30.1 -0.6 -2.0

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 3.1 60.6 59.3 -1.3 -2.2

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 3.1 26.5 26.3 -0.3 -1.0

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 3.1 15.2 15.5 0.3 2.0

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 3.1 503.2 549.3 46.1 9.2

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 3.1 3,004.8 3,130.6 125.7 4.2

Floral designers

27-1023 3.0 53.7 48.1 -5.6 -10.4

Actors

27-2011 3.0 76.0 79.5 3.5 4.5

Cooks, short order

35-2015 3.0 128.8 123.5 -5.3 -4.1

Cooks, all other[2]

35-2019 3.0 20.0 21.1 1.0 5.2

Food preparation workers

35-2021 3.0 904.8 870.8 -34.0 -3.8

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 3.0 2,277.9 2,300.8 22.9 1.0

Shampooers

39-5093 3.0 13.3 14.5 1.3 9.5

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 3.0 56.3 61.7 5.3 9.5

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 3.0 350.1 397.7 47.5 13.6

Cashiers

41-2011 3.0 3,338.8 2,985.7 -353.1 -10.6

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 3.0 32.4 27.7 -4.8 -14.6

Postal service clerks

43-5051 3.0 74.6 72.4 -2.2 -3.0

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 3.0 154.2 146.3 -7.9 -5.1

Office and administrative support workers, all other[2]

43-9199 3.0 206.8 190.8 -16.0 -7.7

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 3.0 338.9 352.4 13.6 4.0

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 3.0 21.9 22.9 0.9 4.2

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 3.0 17.1 15.6 -1.6 -9.1

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 3.0 47.1 49.8 2.8 5.9

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 3.0 4.8 5.0 0.3 5.6

Fence erectors

47-4031 3.0 24.3 25.5 1.2 4.8

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 3.0 21.7 22.1 0.4 2.0

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 3.0 158.8 154.9 -3.9 -2.5

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 3.0 45.6 45.3 -0.2 -0.5

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 3.0 12.5 10.3 -2.2 -17.8

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 3.0 15.8 16.6 0.7 4.5

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 3.0 11.7 11.9 0.3 2.3

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 3.0 2,864.7 3,033.3 168.6 5.9

Material moving workers, all other[2]

53-7199 3.0 26.5 27.6 1.2 4.4

Craft artists

27-1012 2.9 14.3 14.6 0.3 2.2

Musicians and singers

27-2042 2.9 169.3 172.8 3.5 2.1

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 2.9 1,434.2 1,678.6 244.5 17.0

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 2.9 3,734.1 3,946.5 212.5 5.7

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 2.9 435.6 437.0 1.4 0.3

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2]

35-9099 2.9 88.6 95.3 6.8 7.6

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 2.9 2,431.6 2,507.3 75.8 3.1

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 2.9 381.5 398.6 17.1 4.5

Telemarketers

41-9041 2.9 85.2 66.8 -18.3 -21.5

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 2.9 316.7 307.1 -9.5 -3.0

Office clerks, general

43-9061 2.9 2,645.8 2,498.2 -147.5 -5.6

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 2.9 29.2 24.8 -4.4 -15.1

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 2.9 6.7 6.5 -0.2 -3.4

Agricultural workers, all other[2]

45-2099 2.9 11.0 11.3 0.3 2.5

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 2.9 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -8.4

Tapers

47-2082 2.9 20.0 19.8 -0.1 -0.7

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 2.9 7.8 8.0 0.1 1.9

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 2.9 20.9 21.8 1.0 4.6

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 2.9 14.1 12.3 -1.8 -12.9

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 2.9 454.5 463.8 9.3 2.0

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 2.9 35.6 32.5 -3.2 -8.9

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 2.9 6.1 5.2 -0.8 -13.6

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 2.9 16.4 14.4 -1.9 -11.8

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 2.9 26.6 30.1 3.4 13.0

Tire builders

51-9197 2.9 20.7 21.3 0.6 3.1

Parking attendants

53-6021 2.9 120.9 127.3 6.4 5.3

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 2.9 402.7 420.6 17.8 4.4

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 2.9 641.3 614.3 -26.9 -4.2

Dancers

27-2031 2.8 15.2 16.2 1.0 6.7

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 2.8 17.5 17.9 0.3 1.8

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 2.8 682.2 588.5 -93.7 -13.7

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 2.8 493.8 534.7 40.9 8.3

Building cleaning workers, all other[2]

37-2019 2.8 15.2 15.8 0.6 4.3

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 2.8 9.6 9.4 -0.2 -2.4

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 2.8 119.7 122.7 3.1 2.6

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2]

39-3099 2.8 7.9 8.3 0.4 5.2

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 2.8 111.3 102.5 -8.7 -7.9

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 2.8 195.4 206.2 10.8 5.5

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 2.8 9.9 8.7 -1.2 -11.7

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2]

51-6099 2.8 15.6 14.1 -1.5 -9.5

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 2.8 11.4 11.6 0.2 1.5

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 2.8 183.5 168.4 -15.2 -8.3

Passenger attendants

53-6061 2.8 21.6 22.9 1.3 5.8

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2]

37-3019 2.7 14.1 14.6 0.5 3.8

Gambling dealers

39-3011 2.7 86.8 89.6 2.8 3.2

Gambling service workers, all other[2]

39-3019 2.7 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.9

Word processors and typists

43-9022 2.7 39.9 24.8 -15.2 -38.0

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 2.7 497.3 485.4 -11.9 -2.4

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 2.7 5.3 4.1 -1.2 -22.9

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 2.7 128.7 111.8 -17.0 -13.2

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 2.7 24.1 22.0 -2.1 -8.8

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 2.7 49.2 51.8 2.6 5.3

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 2.7 148.4 151.9 3.5 2.3

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 2.6 1,188.2 1,248.3 60.1 5.1

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 2.6 15.5 16.7 1.2 8.0

File clerks

43-4071 2.6 87.2 73.9 -13.3 -15.3

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 2.6 32.2 30.6 -1.5 -4.7

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 2.6 62.7 68.0 5.3 8.4

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 2.6 3.7 3.8 0.1 2.8

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 2.5 1,335.5 1,346.2 10.8 0.8

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 2.5 72.8 73.8 1.0 1.4

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 2.5 6.9 5.6 -1.3 -18.4

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 2.5 43.8 38.2 -5.6 -12.7

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 2.4 212.7 237.8 25.1 11.8

Models

41-9012 2.4 3.6 3.6 0.0 -0.4

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 2.2 29.3 25.8 -3.5 -12.0

Footnotes:

[1] Skills scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm.

[2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx.

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 29, 2024