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Employment Projections

Science

Uses principles of scientific rules and methods to express ideas and solve problems; tasks involve comprehending and accurately interpreting scientific information and formulating solutions to scientific problems.

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Skills data by detailed occupation sorted by skills score, and 2025–35 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2025 National Employment Matrix title 2025 National Employment Matrix code Skill score Employment, 2025 Employment, 2035 Employment change, numeric, 2025–35 Employment change, percent, 2025–35

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 4.5 35.2 39.5 4.3 12.3

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 4.2 54.5 59.8 5.3 9.7

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 4.0 62.0 66.5 4.5 7.3

Biological scientists, all other[1]

19-1029 3.9 59.6 62.4 2.8 4.7

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 3.9 24.9 25.4 0.6 2.3

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 3.9 19.9 21.3 1.3 6.7

Microbiologists

19-1022 3.8 20.1 21.4 1.3 6.2

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 3.8 8.4 8.7 0.2 2.7

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 3.8 1.5 1.6 0.1 6.9

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 3.8 16.6 16.6 0.1 0.4

Materials scientists

19-2032 3.8 8.6 9.3 0.7 8.3

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 3.8 12.0 12.3 0.3 2.4

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 3.8 41.5 43.0 1.5 3.6

Animal scientists

19-1011 3.8 3.4 3.6 0.2 5.8

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 3.7 17.4 18.2 0.8 4.4

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 3.7 23.8 25.7 1.8 7.6

Environmental engineers

17-2081 3.7 39.1 41.6 2.4 6.3

Chemical engineers

17-2041 3.7 21.9 22.9 1.0 4.7

Life scientists, all other[1]

19-1099 3.7 8.0 8.5 0.5 6.3

Hydrologists

19-2043 3.7 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.5

Hydrologic technicians[1]

19-4044 3.7 3.0 3.0 0.0 -1.3

Chemists

19-2031 3.7 84.9 90.3 5.5 6.4

Cardiologists[1]

29-1212 3.6 18.5 19.4 0.9 4.8

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 3.6 73.1 76.0 2.9 4.0

Optometrists

29-1041 3.6 45.1 49.4 4.3 9.5

Materials engineers

17-2131 3.6 23.8 25.6 1.8 7.5

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 3.6 25.4 26.7 1.3 5.1

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 3.6 181.0 203.7 22.7 12.6

Physicists

19-2012 3.6 23.2 24.8 1.7 7.2

Veterinarians

29-1131 3.6 91.1 99.6 8.6 9.4

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 3.6 14.1 14.9 0.9 6.2

Physician assistants

29-1071 3.6 168.9 204.6 35.7 21.1

Physical scientists, all other[1]

19-2099 3.5 26.6 27.1 0.6 2.1

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 3.5 16.4 16.8 0.4 2.4

Astronomers

19-2011 3.5 2.4 2.6 0.2 7.8

Conservation scientists

19-1031 3.5 27.7 29.2 1.5 5.3

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 3.5 343.0 352.4 9.4 2.7

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 3.5 5.6 5.9 0.3 5.6

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 3.5 11.8 12.4 0.6 4.8

Radiologists

29-1224 3.5 28.7 29.6 1.0 3.4

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 3.5 112.2 121.5 9.2 8.2

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 3.4 22.8 23.2 0.4 1.7

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 3.4 93.4 99.2 5.7 6.1

Physicians, all other[1]

29-1229 3.4 367.4 380.1 12.6 3.4

Medical dosimetrists

29-2036 3.4 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.0

Neurologists

29-1217 3.3 11.4 12.1 0.7 6.4

Biological technicians

19-4021 3.3 74.4 79.9 5.5 7.4

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 3.3 114.3 118.0 3.7 3.3

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 3.3 10.7 10.9 0.3 2.6

Pharmacists

29-1051 3.3 325.2 342.3 17.1 5.2

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 3.3 50.9 54.9 3.9 7.8

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 3.3 336.3 474.1 137.8 41.0

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 3.3 143.1 169.6 26.4 18.5

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 3.3 10.9 11.2 0.3 2.9

Emergency medicine physicians

29-1214 3.3 34.9 36.1 1.1 3.2

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 3.2 42.2 42.9 0.6 1.5

Podiatrists

29-1081 3.2 10.0 10.2 0.2 2.0

Dentists, all other specialists[1]

29-1029 3.2 5.8 5.9 0.1 1.3

Dentists, general

29-1021 3.2 141.9 150.0 8.1 5.7

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 3.2 36.4 38.9 2.5 6.9

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 3.2 278.4 328.3 49.9 17.9

Orthodontists

29-1023 3.2 7.1 7.5 0.4 6.0

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 3.2 12.5 12.9 0.4 3.1

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 3.2 19.5 20.2 0.7 3.6

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 3.1 131.4 143.8 12.3 9.4

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 3.1 86.3 93.0 6.7 7.7

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 3.1 19.5 20.6 1.1 5.4

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 3.1 6.7 6.8 0.1 1.1

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 3.1 9.7 10.2 0.4 4.5

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[1]

29-1242 3.1 15.5 16.1 0.6 4.0

Pediatric surgeons[1]

29-1243 3.1 1.3 1.3 0.0 2.0

Surgeons, all other[1]

29-1249 3.1 27.5 28.6 1.1 4.0

Psychiatrists

29-1223 3.1 30.0 32.1 2.1 7.2

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 3.1 9.5 10.7 1.2 12.9

Genetic counselors

29-9092 3.1 4.2 4.6 0.4 10.4

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 3.1 142.0 154.2 12.1 8.5

Radiation therapists

29-1124 3.0 17.4 17.9 0.5 2.8

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 3.0 5.2 4.9 -0.3 -5.9

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 3.0 18.5 18.8 0.4 2.0

Epidemiologists

19-1041 3.0 12.8 15.2 2.4 18.7

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 3.0 20.1 22.8 2.7 13.3

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 3.0 22.3 23.5 1.2 5.4

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 3.0 92.2 105.1 12.9 13.9

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 3.0 43.9 47.3 3.4 7.7

Physical therapists

29-1123 3.0 283.7 317.6 33.8 11.9

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 3.0 131.0 123.5 -7.5 -5.7

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 3.0 31.2 37.2 6.1 19.4

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 3.0 1.8 1.9 0.1 2.8

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[1]

19-4099 2.9 89.5 93.4 3.9 4.4

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 2.9 8.4 8.9 0.6 6.7

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 2.9 788.7 762.2 -26.5 -3.4

Nurse midwives

29-1161 2.9 8.2 9.1 0.9 11.5

Dermatologists

29-1213 2.9 12.2 13.0 0.8 6.8

Food science technicians

19-4013 2.9 20.8 21.8 1.0 4.8

Chiropractors

29-1011 2.9 61.7 67.0 5.3 8.7

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 2.9 298.5 332.0 33.5 11.2

Chemical technicians

19-4031 2.9 60.0 63.0 3.0 4.9

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 2.9 6.2 5.8 -0.4 -5.7

Audiologists

29-1181 2.8 14.2 15.7 1.6 11.0

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 2.8 68.7 74.4 5.7 8.3

Embalmers

39-4011 2.8 3.9 4.0 0.0 0.7

Civil engineers

17-2051 2.8 380.6 405.1 24.5 6.4

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 2.8 96.1 112.6 16.5 17.1

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[1]

29-1299 2.8 39.6 41.8 2.2 5.5

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 2.8 6.2 6.4 0.2 3.8

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 2.8 140.8 145.8 5.0 3.6

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 2.8 76.7 79.0 2.4 3.1

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 2.7 32.8 32.2 -0.7 -2.1

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 2.7 9.7 9.4 -0.3 -3.2

Engineers, all other[1]

17-2199 2.7 166.7 173.0 6.2 3.7

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 2.7 15.2 15.6 0.3 2.2

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 2.7 25.7 26.7 1.0 3.9

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 2.7 21.2 23.9 2.7 12.8

Plant and system operators, all other[1]

51-8099 2.7 14.3 14.6 0.3 2.3

Firefighters

33-2011 2.7 355.3 368.4 13.1 3.7

Therapists, all other[1]

29-1129 2.7 56.1 63.2 7.1 12.6

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 2.7 7.3 7.6 0.3 3.6

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 2.7 31.2 32.2 1.0 3.1

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 2.6 234.2 246.0 11.8 5.0

Prosthodontists

29-1024 2.6 1.0 1.1 0.1 5.8

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 2.6 70.9 73.2 2.3 3.2

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 2.6 16.7 15.9 -0.9 -5.2

Animal breeders

45-2021 2.6 6.9 7.1 0.2 3.0

Landscape architects

17-1012 2.6 23.5 24.5 1.0 4.4

Surgical assistants

29-9093 2.6 24.4 25.9 1.5 6.1

Foresters

19-1032 2.6 13.2 13.5 0.3 2.2

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 2.6 3.5 3.6 0.1 2.1

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 2.6 57.6 59.8 2.2 3.8

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 2.6 64.5 66.9 2.4 3.7

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 2.6 132.1 144.2 12.0 9.1

Commercial divers

49-9092 2.6 4.0 4.2 0.2 4.8

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 2.6 20.9 22.9 2.0 9.7

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 2.5 114.1 140.4 26.2 23.0

Geographers

19-3092 2.5 1.5 1.5 0.0 -2.1

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 2.5 33.3 30.1 -3.2 -9.7

Registered nurses

29-1141 2.5 3,465.4 3,660.1 194.7 5.6

Paramedics[1]

29-2043 2.5 102.2 108.0 5.8 5.7

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 2.5 243.3 253.0 9.7 4.0

Electrical engineers

17-2071 2.5 199.7 219.5 19.8 9.9

Occupational therapists

29-1122 2.5 169.6 194.8 25.2 14.8

Mathematicians

15-2021 2.5 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.6

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 2.5 123.1 122.7 -0.4 -0.3

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 2.5 11.6 12.9 1.4 11.9

Calibration technologists and technicians[1]

17-3028 2.5 17.0 17.8 0.8 4.8

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 2.5 52.3 54.4 2.1 4.0

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 2.5 101.6 105.4 3.8 3.7

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 2.5 98.2 101.8 3.6 3.7

Phlebotomists

31-9097 2.5 143.9 153.7 9.8 6.8

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 2.5 35.4 36.3 0.9 2.4

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[1]

17-3029 2.5 62.4 64.1 1.7 2.8

Power plant operators

51-8013 2.5 29.8 28.3 -1.5 -5.1

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 2.5 36.9 37.4 0.5 1.3

Athletic trainers

29-9091 2.5 35.2 39.6 4.4 12.7

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 2.5 3.0 3.4 0.4 13.1

Pest control workers

37-2021 2.5 108.7 114.7 6.0 5.5

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 2.4 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.6

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 2.4 220.9 233.1 12.2 5.5

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 2.4 76.1 83.0 6.9 9.1

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 2.4 4.1 4.2 0.1 2.7

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 2.4 38.6 47.0 8.4 21.8

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 2.4 79.9 88.6 8.7 10.8

Tutors

25-3041 2.4 208.4 208.0 -0.5 -0.2

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 2.4 202.1 195.7 -6.4 -3.2

Health technologists and technicians, all other[1]

29-2099 2.4 185.6 196.4 10.9 5.9

Avionics technicians

49-2091 2.4 19.8 21.6 1.9 9.4

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 2.4 11.3 11.7 0.4 3.5

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 2.4 140.0 147.6 7.5 5.4

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 2.4 61.4 57.9 -3.5 -5.7

Aircraft service attendants[1]

53-6032 2.4 31.2 32.9 1.7 5.6

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 2.4 14.0 14.5 0.5 3.6

Construction managers

11-9021 2.4 609.1 664.3 55.2 9.1

Postsecondary teachers, all other[1]

25-1199 2.4 183.2 186.8 3.6 2.0

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 2.4 65.5 65.7 0.2 0.3

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 2.4 124.6 129.9 5.3 4.3

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 2.4 316.0 327.4 11.4 3.6

Industrial engineers

17-2112 2.3 365.1 410.6 45.4 12.4

Statisticians

15-2041 2.3 31.3 34.7 3.4 11.0

Data scientists[1]

15-2051 2.3 275.6 371.0 95.4 34.6

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 2.3 14.7 15.3 0.6 4.2

Millwrights

49-9044 2.3 40.7 41.0 0.4 0.9

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 2.3 440.9 489.1 48.2 10.9

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[1]

29-9099 2.3 39.1 41.0 2.0 5.1

Food batchmakers

51-3092 2.3 176.8 188.2 11.4 6.5

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 2.3 52.7 53.5 0.8 1.5

Surgical technologists

29-2055 2.3 118.4 124.3 5.9 5.0

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 2.3 25.0 26.2 1.2 4.9

Acupuncturists

29-1291 2.3 14.8 16.0 1.3 8.6

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 2.3 104.6 113.3 8.7 8.3

Health education specialists

21-1091 2.3 70.4 74.4 3.9 5.6

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 2.3 26.7 27.5 0.8 3.0

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 2.3 42.1 39.6 -2.5 -6.0

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 2.3 28.2 27.0 -1.2 -4.2

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 2.3 12.7 9.8 -2.9 -23.0

Funeral home managers

11-9171 2.3 34.8 36.2 1.4 4.1

Personal service managers, all other[1]

11-9179 2.3 25.5 27.1 1.6 6.2

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 2.2 65.0 65.4 0.4 0.6

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 2.2 41.9 46.4 4.5 10.7

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 2.2 43.8 44.3 0.5 1.1

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 2.2 74.3 77.4 3.1 4.2

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 2.2 50.4 52.6 2.2 4.3

Commercial pilots

53-2012 2.2 50.4 53.0 2.6 5.2

Facilities managers

11-3013 2.2 165.9 173.5 7.6 4.6

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 2.2 14.7 14.5 -0.2 -1.5

Gas plant operators

51-8092 2.2 18.2 17.1 -1.1 -6.0

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 2.2 666.9 686.7 19.7 3.0

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 2.2 17.8 18.2 0.4 2.3

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 2.2 510.6 545.2 34.5 6.8

Ship engineers

53-5031 2.2 8.8 9.0 0.2 2.7

Medical assistants

31-9092 2.2 833.9 941.5 107.6 12.9

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 2.2 220.3 234.7 14.4 6.6

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 2.2 6.6 6.9 0.4 5.4

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 2.2 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.8

Agricultural workers, all other[1]

45-2099 2.2 9.3 9.7 0.4 3.8

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 2.2 38.3 39.2 0.9 2.3

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 2.2 1,188.6 1,244.2 55.6 4.7

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 2.2 9.7 10.0 0.3 2.6

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[1]

37-3019 2.2 14.2 14.8 0.5 3.7

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 2.2 153.9 153.9 0.0 0.0

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 2.2 66.9 72.6 5.7 8.6

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 2.2 16.3 17.0 0.8 4.6

Mathematical science occupations, all other[1]

15-2099 2.2 4.0 4.2 0.3 7.1

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 2.2 546.8 533.6 -13.2 -2.4

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 2.2 16.8 16.3 -0.5 -2.9

Healthcare support workers, all other[1]

31-9099 2.2 113.9 119.4 5.5 4.8

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 2.1 471.2 501.3 30.1 6.4

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 2.1 10.2 10.8 0.6 6.0

Dental hygienists

29-1292 2.1 225.3 243.2 17.9 8.0

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 2.1 41.3 42.9 1.7 4.0

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 2.1 24.7 26.1 1.4 5.7

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 2.1 11.2 13.4 2.2 19.4

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 2.1 15.7 16.2 0.4 2.6

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 2.1 32.9 32.3 -0.6 -1.9

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 2.1 58.3 59.2 0.9 1.5

Managers, all other[1]

11-9199 2.1 1,338.8 1,404.4 65.6 4.9

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 2.1 34.4 32.3 -2.0 -5.9

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling

11-9072 2.1 43.9 46.5 2.7 6.0

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 2.1 43.9 46.1 2.2 4.9

Drafters, all other[1]

17-3019 2.1 15.2 14.1 -1.1 -7.3

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 2.1 11.8 15.3 3.5 29.5

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 2.1 149.8 158.3 8.5 5.7

Emergency management directors

11-9161 2.1 14.0 14.5 0.5 3.9

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 2.1 96.9 99.2 2.3 2.4

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 2.1 164.8 164.5 -0.4 -0.2

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 2.1 32.1 32.9 0.9 2.7

Animal control workers

33-9011 2.1 13.8 14.3 0.6 4.0

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 2.1 14.4 13.0 -1.4 -9.5

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 2.1 7.7 8.1 0.5 5.9

Massage therapists

31-9011 2.1 155.4 179.1 23.7 15.3

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 2.1 205.5 211.0 5.5 2.7

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 2.1 193.4 225.5 32.1 16.6

Social science research assistants

19-4061 2.1 38.4 40.4 1.9 5.0

Traffic technicians

53-6041 2.1 8.1 8.4 0.3 4.0

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 2.1 640.4 795.5 155.1 24.2

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 2.1 71.8 80.9 9.1 12.6

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 2.1 104.1 109.5 5.4 5.2

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 2.0 18.4 18.0 -0.4 -2.0

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 2.0 34.4 32.5 -1.9 -5.6

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[1]

49-9069 2.0 10.2 10.5 0.3 2.5

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 2.0 630.1 627.4 -2.6 -0.4

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 2.0 1.2 1.0 -0.2 -13.0

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 2.0 8.6 8.7 0.1 1.2

Security guards

33-9032 2.0 1,294.3 1,305.6 11.3 0.9

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 2.0 42.3 41.9 -0.4 -0.9

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 2.0 388.4 416.9 28.5 7.3

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 2.0 6.0 6.1 0.1 1.9

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 2.0 38.9 39.2 0.3 0.9

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 2.0 446.9 526.6 79.7 17.8

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 2.0 18.9 18.2 -0.6 -3.4

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 2.0 33.0 34.1 1.1 3.2

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 2.0 180.3 192.5 12.1 6.7

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 2.0 9.8 10.2 0.4 4.3

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 2.0 16.6 16.6 -0.1 -0.5

Carpenters

47-2031 2.0 889.7 924.7 35.0 3.9

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 2.0 5.2 5.2 0.0 0.0

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 2.0 57.1 58.1 1.0 1.7

Surveyors

17-1022 2.0 52.0 55.0 3.0 5.8

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 2.0 913.3 959.4 46.1 5.0

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 2.0 15.3 16.5 1.2 7.8

Sales engineers

41-9031 2.0 51.6 53.0 1.4 2.8

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[1]

47-4090 2.0 29.5 30.6 1.1 3.9

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[1]

25-1069 2.0 19.6 19.9 0.3 1.6

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 2.0 4.7 4.2 -0.4 -9.5

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 2.0 162.0 170.8 8.9 5.5

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 2.0 97.3 91.4 -5.9 -6.1

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 2.0 17.4 17.7 0.3 1.5

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 2.0 25.1 25.6 0.6 2.2

Health information technologists and medical registrars[1]

29-9021 2.0 42.0 48.6 6.7 15.9

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 2.0 49.0 51.0 2.0 4.0

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 2.0 31.9 34.4 2.5 7.8

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 1.9 19.5 20.2 0.7 3.6

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 1.9 161.5 197.5 36.0 22.3

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 1.9 31.2 33.8 2.6 8.2

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 1.9 32.8 31.8 -1.1 -3.2

Skincare specialists

39-5094 1.9 104.2 113.3 9.1 8.8

Animal caretakers

39-2021 1.9 365.3 409.4 44.1 12.1

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 1.9 12.7 12.9 0.1 0.8

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 1.9 602.0 617.2 15.2 2.5

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 1.9 72.5 88.0 15.5 21.4

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 1.9 7.1 7.2 0.1 1.7

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 1.9 170.0 154.1 -15.9 -9.4

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 1.9 102.4 106.3 3.9 3.8

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 1.9 9.7 10.6 0.9 9.2

Operations research analysts

15-2031 1.9 113.1 126.6 13.5 11.9

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 1.9 110.5 110.1 -0.4 -0.4

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 1.9 4.4 4.6 0.2 3.6

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 1.9 8.9 7.4 -1.5 -17.2

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[1]

53-1047 1.9 621.5 640.3 18.8 3.0

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 1.9 70.6 73.6 3.0 4.2

Dental assistants

31-9091 1.9 388.6 417.4 28.8 7.4

Pipelayers

47-2151 1.9 33.2 32.2 -1.0 -3.1

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 1.9 12.9 12.4 -0.5 -4.0

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 1.9 10.7 10.9 0.2 1.6

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 1.9 17.5 19.2 1.7 9.7

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 1.9 59.7 58.6 -1.2 -1.9

Protective service workers, all other[1]

33-9099 1.9 82.1 84.6 2.4 3.0

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 1.9 629.0 654.5 25.5 4.1

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 1.9 194.8 211.3 16.5 8.5

Boilermakers

47-2011 1.9 10.2 10.1 -0.2 -1.8

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 1.9 326.9 336.7 9.8 3.0

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 1.9 40.5 41.3 0.8 1.9

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 1.9 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.6

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs

53-3053 1.9 251.5 269.4 17.9 7.1

Taxi drivers[1]

53-3054 1.9 204.2 227.7 23.5 11.5

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 1.9 52.2 63.4 11.2 21.5

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 1.9 16.1 16.8 0.7 4.4

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[1]

49-9099 1.9 205.2 210.6 5.4 2.6

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 1.9 94.8 94.4 -0.4 -0.4

Pile driver operators

47-2072 1.9 2.3 2.2 -0.1 -5.7

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 1.9 14.2 14.5 0.3 2.1

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 1.9 28.6 30.3 1.7 5.9

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 1.9 1,087.5 1,085.0 -2.5 -0.2

Cost estimators

13-1051 1.9 226.4 219.5 -6.9 -3.1

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 1.9 97.1 102.2 5.1 5.3

Helpers, construction trades, all other[1]

47-3019 1.9 25.2 24.9 -0.3 -1.0

Special education teachers, all other[1]

25-2059 1.9 34.8 35.5 0.7 1.9

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 1.9 3.4 3.5 0.1 2.4

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 1.9 4.3 4.6 0.3 6.1

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 1.9 825.8 866.7 40.9 5.0

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 1.8 31.1 42.4 11.3 36.5

Recreational therapists

29-1125 1.8 15.6 16.3 0.8 4.8

Production workers, all other[1]

51-9199 1.8 275.7 277.8 2.1 0.8

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[1]

33-1099 1.8 21.6 22.0 0.4 1.9

Historians

19-3093 1.8 3.8 3.9 0.1 3.0

Food processing workers, all other[1]

51-3099 1.8 67.4 71.1 3.7 5.5

Extraction workers, all other[1]

47-5099 1.8 5.9 6.1 0.2 3.4

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 1.8 16.7 14.8 -1.9 -11.3

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 1.8 4,677.1 5,524.4 847.3 18.1

Nursing assistants

31-1131 1.8 1,505.9 1,544.9 39.0 2.6

Riggers

49-9096 1.8 22.5 23.4 0.9 3.9

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 1.8 3.5 3.7 0.2 5.8

Emergency medical technicians[1]

29-2042 1.8 181.9 192.5 10.6 5.8

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 1.8 14.3 14.1 -0.2 -1.3

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 1.8 4.0 4.3 0.3 6.5

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 1.8 161.8 167.3 5.5 3.4

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 1.8 131.9 145.5 13.6 10.3

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 1.8 595.0 640.9 45.9 7.7

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 1.8 81.3 90.9 9.5 11.7

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 1.8 21.9 21.5 -0.4 -1.7

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 1.8 131.1 134.4 3.3 2.5

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 1.8 419.5 435.8 16.3 3.9

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 1.8 12.8 13.2 0.4 2.8

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 1.8 120.5 120.7 0.2 0.2

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 1.8 9.4 9.3 -0.1 -1.1

Cooks, private household

35-2013 1.8 35.4 37.2 1.8 5.1

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 1.8 143.1 138.4 -4.7 -3.3

Roofers

47-2181 1.8 166.9 175.6 8.8 5.3

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 1.8 58.8 62.2 3.4 5.8

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 1.8 22.9 24.1 1.3 5.5

Paperhangers

47-2142 1.8 2.3 2.4 0.1 4.3

Industrial production managers

11-3051 1.8 252.1 258.6 6.5 2.6

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 1.8 12.1 12.2 0.2 1.3

Motorboat operators

53-5022 1.8 2.8 2.9 0.1 4.9

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 1.8 16.2 16.8 0.5 3.4

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 1.8 45.8 47.6 1.8 3.9

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 1.8 679.9 692.3 12.4 1.8

Social workers, all other[1]

21-1029 1.8 77.4 79.2 1.8 2.3

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[1]

39-1014 1.8 109.3 115.1 5.8 5.3

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 1.8 122.5 130.2 7.7 6.3

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 1.8 19.7 17.6 -2.1 -10.5

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[1]

25-9045 1.8 1,463.0 1,458.0 -4.9 -0.3

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[1]

25-9099 1.8 136.8 139.3 2.5 1.8

Animal trainers

39-2011 1.8 47.8 49.7 2.0 4.2

Fallers

45-4021 1.8 4.3 3.9 -0.4 -9.9

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 1.8 26.6 26.1 -0.4 -1.7

Chief executives

11-1011 1.8 291.6 300.9 9.3 3.2

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 1.8 343.8 342.7 -1.2 -0.3

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 1.8 31.6 32.0 0.5 1.4

Lighting technicians[1]

27-4015 1.8 9.9 9.4 -0.5 -4.8

Electricians

47-2111 1.8 821.0 896.9 75.9 9.2

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 1.8 11.3 11.4 0.1 1.2

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 1.8 8.6 7.4 -1.3 -14.5

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 1.8 298.8 316.9 18.1 6.1

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 1.8 62.4 63.1 0.7 1.1

Computer programmers

15-1251 1.8 110.8 102.7 -8.1 -7.3

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 1.8 26.7 28.1 1.4 5.1

First-line supervisors of security workers

33-1091 1.8 82.7 85.7 3.0 3.7

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 1.8 693.2 717.3 24.2 3.5

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 1.7 405.1 422.9 17.8 4.4

Community health workers

21-1094 1.7 64.7 72.9 8.2 12.7

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[1]

25-2052 1.7 259.1 258.1 -0.9 -0.4

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 1.7 33.5 27.8 -5.7 -17.0

Project management specialists[1]

13-1082 1.7 1,094.3 1,167.4 73.2 6.7

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 1.7 1,621.8 1,690.5 68.6 4.2

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 1.7 91.9 89.0 -2.9 -3.1

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 1.7 12.4 10.8 -1.6 -13.2

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 1.7 533.4 631.4 98.0 18.4

Rail transportation workers, all other[1]

53-4099 1.7 1.1 1.2 0.1 4.4

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 1.7 116.9 119.5 2.6 2.2

Social scientists and related workers, all other[1]

19-3099 1.7 41.5 41.4 -0.1 -0.2

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 1.7 437.7 448.1 10.3 2.4

Bakers

51-3011 1.7 262.4 276.9 14.5 5.5

Psychologists, all other[1]

19-3039 1.7 60.0 61.4 1.4 2.3

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 1.7 377.7 393.3 15.6 4.1

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 1.7 15.7 15.9 0.2 1.5

Rail car repairers

49-3043 1.7 20.1 20.6 0.5 2.6

Model makers, wood

51-7031 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 -3.3

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 1.7 14.0 14.4 0.4 3.2

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 1.7 31.2 31.2 -0.1 -0.3

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 1.7 14.6 15.0 0.3 2.2

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 1.7 4.4 4.5 0.1 3.2

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 1.7 138.9 153.2 14.3 10.3

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 1.7 29.8 32.4 2.7 9.0

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 1.7 1.4 1.4 0.0 -0.3

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 1.7 150.0 144.9 -5.2 -3.4

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 1.7 87.6 91.1 3.4 3.9

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 1.7 12.2 11.5 -0.7 -5.7

Shampooers

39-5093 1.7 15.4 16.2 0.9 5.6

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 1.7 4.4 4.3 -0.1 -2.2

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 1.7 163.2 169.3 6.1 3.7

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[1]

51-4199 1.7 16.3 15.1 -1.2 -7.1

Sociologists

19-3041 1.7 2.7 2.8 0.1 3.8

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 1.7 111.2 110.9 -0.3 -0.3

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 1.7 1,419.3 1,413.4 -5.8 -0.4

Crematory operators[1]

39-4012 1.7 3.0 3.1 0.1 3.1

Funeral attendants

39-4021 1.7 31.3 32.1 0.8 2.6

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 1.7 5.3 5.0 -0.3 -5.6

Social and community service managers

11-9151 1.7 231.0 247.7 16.6 7.2

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 1.7 45.5 47.1 1.7 3.6

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 1.7 18.6 19.0 0.4 2.2

Transportation workers, all other[1]

53-6099 1.7 13.7 14.3 0.5 4.0

Fence erectors

47-4031 1.7 30.6 32.3 1.7 5.6

Machinists

51-4041 1.7 288.3 291.2 3.0 1.0

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[1]

51-2090 1.7 1,403.5 1,418.4 14.9 1.1

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 1.7 6.2 5.9 -0.2 -3.4

General and operations managers

11-1021 1.7 3,599.0 3,780.3 181.3 5.0

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 1.7 16.0 16.4 0.4 2.6

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 1.7 201.8 220.4 18.6 9.2

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 1.6 32.9 30.0 -2.9 -8.9

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 -2.0

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 1.6 34.7 33.5 -1.2 -3.4

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 1.6 555.5 528.0 -27.5 -5.0

Underground mining machine operators, all other[1]

47-5049 1.6 3.2 3.1 0.0 -1.0

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 1.6 16.6 15.7 -0.9 -5.3

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 1.6 25.3 23.2 -2.1 -8.3

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 1.6 6.1 6.1 0.0 -0.1

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 1.6 1.8 1.5 -0.3 -15.5

Education administrators, all other[1]

11-9039 1.6 62.0 63.0 1.0 1.6

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 1.6 187.6 198.2 10.6 5.7

Survey researchers

19-3022 1.6 9.8 9.3 -0.5 -4.8

Curators

25-4012 1.6 14.2 14.9 0.7 4.9

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 1.6 68.3 70.4 2.1 3.1

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 1.6 454.0 466.6 12.6 2.8

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 1.6 5.8 5.4 -0.4 -6.8

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 1.6 24.0 24.4 0.4 1.7

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 1.6 160.2 165.4 5.2 3.3

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 1.6 53.6 51.0 -2.6 -4.8

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 1.6 14.1 12.5 -1.7 -11.7

Tool and die makers

51-4111 1.6 56.7 51.5 -5.2 -9.2

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 1.6 71.2 72.6 1.5 2.0

Community and social service specialists, all other[1]

21-1099 1.6 118.6 125.2 6.6 5.5

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 1.6 30.5 31.3 0.7 2.4

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 1.6 265.2 273.6 8.4 3.2

Stonemasons

47-2022 1.6 9.3 8.8 -0.5 -5.4

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 1.6 103.4 99.9 -3.5 -3.4

Archivists

25-4011 1.6 10.3 10.6 0.3 3.4

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 1.6 127.1 127.9 0.8 0.6

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 1.6 8.2 8.3 0.1 1.3

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 1.6 1,332.1 1,339.5 7.4 0.6

Tire builders

51-9197 1.6 20.3 20.5 0.2 0.8

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 1.6 27.4 27.6 0.1 0.5

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 1.6 76.3 86.6 10.3 13.5

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 1.6 204.8 208.1 3.3 1.6

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 1.6 52.3 49.0 -3.2 -6.2

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 1.6 376.1 355.5 -20.6 -5.5

Computer network architects

15-1241 1.6 181.8 195.8 14.1 7.7

School psychologists

19-3034 1.6 64.0 64.5 0.5 0.8

Teachers and instructors, all other[1]

25-3099 1.6 138.6 138.3 -0.3 -0.2

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 1.6 323.6 310.4 -13.2 -4.1

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 1.6 69.3 69.3 0.0 0.0

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 1.6 296.3 309.6 13.3 4.5

Glaziers

47-2121 1.6 59.2 60.3 1.1 1.9

Photographers

27-4021 1.6 145.0 144.0 -1.0 -0.7

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 1.6 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -13.7

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 -6.1

Logisticians

13-1081 1.6 255.1 300.0 44.9 17.6

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 1.6 489.5 511.8 22.3 4.6

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 1.6 18.7 16.5 -2.2 -11.7

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 1.6 204.9 213.7 8.7 4.3

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 1.6 24.1 23.3 -0.8 -3.1

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 1.6 2.2 1.8 -0.4 -18.9

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 1.6 292.0 295.5 3.5 1.2

Barbers

39-5011 1.6 75.8 78.3 2.5 3.3

Procurement clerks

43-3061 1.6 56.9 52.3 -4.6 -8.1

Dredge operators

53-7031 1.6 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.7

Logging workers, all other[1]

45-4029 1.6 2.4 2.2 -0.2 -7.6

Furniture finishers

51-7021 1.6 15.9 15.3 -0.6 -3.5

Light truck drivers

53-3033 1.6 1,068.5 1,136.4 67.8 6.3

Political scientists

19-3094 1.6 6.1 6.0 -0.1 -2.0

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 1.6 246.3 258.7 12.4 5.0

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 1.6 36.9 37.6 0.7 1.9

Counselors, all other[1]

21-1019 1.6 49.8 52.7 2.9 5.9

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 1.6 13.5 13.0 -0.4 -3.3

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 1.6 86.3 92.1 5.9 6.8

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 1.5 4.6 4.3 -0.2 -5.0

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 1.5 43.0 45.5 2.5 5.8

Statistical assistants

43-9111 1.5 5.1 5.0 -0.1 -1.8

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 1.5 42.9 44.5 1.6 3.8

Management analysts

13-1111 1.5 1,077.1 1,186.3 109.2 10.1

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 1.5 4.7 4.7 0.1 1.4

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 1.5 2.6 2.2 -0.5 -17.3

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 1.5 81.8 79.4 -2.4 -2.9

Floral designers

27-1023 1.5 45.2 42.7 -2.5 -5.6

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 1.5 45.2 49.6 4.4 9.8

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 1.5 45.3 46.4 1.1 2.4

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 1.5 171.0 153.1 -17.9 -10.5

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 1.5 1.5 1.1 -0.3 -22.8

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 1.5 5.9 5.0 -0.9 -15.8

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[1]

27-4099 1.5 14.0 14.3 0.2 1.6

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 1.5 460.4 477.6 17.1 3.7

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 1.5 21.6 21.7 0.1 0.4

Flight attendants

53-2031 1.5 133.7 145.5 11.8 8.8

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 1.5 28.9 28.0 -0.8 -2.9

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 1.5 1,236.4 1,303.5 67.1 5.4

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 1.5 516.1 547.0 30.8 6.0

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 1.5 22.6 23.9 1.3 5.7

Costume attendants

39-3092 1.5 6.6 7.0 0.4 5.9

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 1.5 96.9 99.0 2.2 2.2

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 1.5 77.2 79.2 1.9 2.5

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 1.5 118.1 125.2 7.1 6.0

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 1.5 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.2

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 1.5 29.3 28.2 -1.1 -3.8

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 1.5 22.4 23.4 1.1 4.8

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 1.5 34.7 35.0 0.4 1.0

Personal care and service workers, all other[1]

39-9099 1.5 94.6 100.2 5.6 5.9

Technical writers

27-3042 1.5 46.4 46.7 0.4 0.8

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 1.5 45.9 45.5 -0.4 -0.9

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 1.5 8.7 8.9 0.2 1.8

Cooks, short order

35-2015 1.5 138.7 131.5 -7.2 -5.2

Database administrators

15-1242 1.5 75.0 74.9 -0.1 -0.1

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 1.5 172.1 182.1 10.0 5.8

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 1.5 102.2 104.7 2.5 2.5

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 1.5 103.6 109.7 6.1 5.9

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 1.5 23.2 23.2 0.0 0.0

Residential advisors

39-9041 1.5 94.1 97.4 3.3 3.5

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 1.5 68.5 61.1 -7.4 -10.8

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 1.5 60.9 59.4 -1.5 -2.5

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 1.5 14.3 14.7 0.4 2.7

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 1.5 14.7 15.7 1.1 7.4

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 1.5 15.0 14.6 -0.5 -3.1

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 1.5 397.8 368.2 -29.5 -7.4

Construction laborers

47-2061 1.5 1,489.3 1,598.6 109.3 7.3

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 1.5 419.1 433.7 14.6 3.5

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 1.5 45.4 43.8 -1.5 -3.4

Building cleaning workers, all other[1]

37-2019 1.5 18.6 19.0 0.4 2.0

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 1.5 228.1 242.1 14.0 6.1

Computer occupations, all other[1]

15-1299 1.5 471.2 495.3 24.2 5.1

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 1.5 544.4 587.2 42.9 7.9

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 1.5 73.9 75.4 1.5 2.0

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 1.5 248.7 252.8 4.1 1.6

Orderlies

31-1132 1.5 52.8 54.9 2.1 4.0

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 1.5 72.1 69.9 -2.1 -3.0

Business operations specialists, all other[1]

13-1199 1.5 1,157.6 1,202.3 44.7 3.9

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 1.5 41.1 35.4 -5.7 -13.9

Carpet installers

47-2041 1.5 17.4 14.5 -2.8 -16.4

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 1.5 167.4 153.6 -13.8 -8.2

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 1.5 22.9 23.6 0.6 2.8

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 1.5 8.9 8.8 -0.1 -0.7

Motor vehicle operators, all other[1]

53-3099 1.5 54.5 56.0 1.5 2.8

Choreographers

27-2032 1.5 4.7 4.9 0.1 3.1

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 1.5 5.7 5.0 -0.7 -12.5

Woodworkers, all other[1]

51-7099 1.5 15.4 15.1 -0.4 -2.3

Lodging managers

11-9081 1.5 54.8 56.9 2.1 3.8

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 1.5 750.6 724.4 -26.2 -3.5

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 1.5 2,221.2 2,305.0 83.8 3.8

Software developers

15-1252 1.4 1,717.8 1,892.6 174.7 10.2

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 1.4 264.6 269.5 4.9 1.8

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 1.4 3.5 3.6 0.0 0.8

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 1.4 56.3 54.8 -1.4 -2.5

Food service managers

11-9051 1.4 344.3 364.2 19.9 5.8

Material moving workers, all other[1]

53-7199 1.4 27.8 28.6 0.8 2.7

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 1.4 952.7 1,019.0 66.3 7.0

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 1.4 25.3 26.0 0.7 2.8

Printing press operators

51-5112 1.4 144.0 131.4 -12.6 -8.7

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 1.4 41.8 36.3 -5.5 -13.1

Interior designers

27-1025 1.4 97.1 99.7 2.6 2.7

Economists

19-3011 1.4 18.6 19.5 0.9 4.7

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 1.4 21.5 22.0 0.5 2.5

Recreation workers

39-9032 1.4 346.9 361.9 15.0 4.3

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 1.4 979.0 1,026.1 47.1 4.8

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 1.4 45.1 46.2 1.1 2.4

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 1.4 10.7 10.8 0.1 0.8

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 1.4 62.2 66.1 3.9 6.3

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 1.4 39.2 39.0 -0.3 -0.7

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 1.4 583.2 609.4 26.2 4.5

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 1.4 2,432.6 2,486.2 53.6 2.2

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[1]

27-2099 1.4 43.7 45.8 2.1 4.7

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 1.4 18.2 19.2 0.9 5.2

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 1.4 2,940.3 2,991.9 51.6 1.8

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 1.4 404.9 403.8 -1.1 -0.3

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 1.4 60.9 61.4 0.4 0.7

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 1.4 164.8 168.9 4.1 2.5

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 1.4 2,804.3 3,055.0 250.7 8.9

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 1.4 685.8 793.9 108.1 15.8

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 1.4 231.8 235.9 4.1 1.8

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 1.4 1.9 2.0 0.1 7.4

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 1.4 14.6 15.0 0.4 2.4

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 1.4 4.5 4.6 0.1 2.7

Craft artists

27-1012 1.4 11.5 11.8 0.2 2.0

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 1.4 32.3 26.6 -5.6 -17.5

Gambling managers

11-9071 1.4 5.6 5.8 0.2 3.6

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 1.4 13.3 13.2 0.0 -0.3

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 1.4 112.2 116.0 3.8 3.4

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 1.4 24.7 20.9 -3.8 -15.3

Upholsterers

51-6093 1.4 22.7 22.2 -0.5 -2.3

Training and development specialists

13-1151 1.4 472.5 523.7 51.1 10.8

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 1.4 1,417.5 1,588.8 171.4 12.1

Information security analysts

15-1212 1.4 192.9 233.4 40.6 21.0

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 1.4 26.8 27.3 0.5 2.0

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[1]

51-6099 1.4 14.1 12.2 -1.9 -13.4

Designers, all other[1]

27-1029 1.4 29.5 29.9 0.4 1.2

File clerks

43-4071 1.4 76.2 64.2 -12.0 -15.8

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 1.4 105.6 109.5 3.9 3.7

Administrative services managers

11-3012 1.4 279.0 293.3 14.4 5.2

Medical records specialists[1]

29-2072 1.4 200.7 216.3 15.6 7.8

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 1.4 42.0 40.2 -1.9 -4.4

Food preparation workers

35-2021 1.4 908.5 881.3 -27.2 -3.0

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 1.4 28.4 30.3 1.8 6.4

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 1.4 3.0 2.6 -0.5 -15.0

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 1.4 125.6 120.8 -4.8 -3.8

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 1.4 17.4 17.4 0.0 0.0

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 1.4 4.6 4.2 -0.3 -6.9

Purchasing managers

11-3061 1.4 88.3 91.8 3.5 4.0

Substitute teachers, short-term

25-3031 1.4 556.1 567.0 10.9 2.0

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 1.4 3,855.9 4,079.1 223.3 5.8

Legal support workers, all other[1]

23-2099 1.4 50.2 50.0 -0.1 -0.3

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 1.4 463.4 497.6 34.2 7.4

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 1.4 3.1 3.1 -0.1 -2.3

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 1.4 29.0 28.2 -0.8 -2.6

Compliance officers

13-1041 1.4 436.4 453.1 16.7 3.8

Database architects

15-1243 1.4 69.5 76.0 6.5 9.4

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 1.4 93.7 96.5 2.8 3.0

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 1.4 138.4 141.7 3.3 2.4

Cooks, all other[1]

35-2019 1.4 19.7 20.8 1.0 5.2

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 1.4 33.2 31.9 -1.2 -3.7

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 1.3 53.5 51.2 -2.2 -4.2

Web developers

15-1254 1.3 87.4 90.6 3.3 3.8

Web and digital interface designers[1]

15-1255 1.3 132.7 140.8 8.0 6.0

Childcare workers

39-9011 1.3 1,010.3 990.4 -19.9 -2.0

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 1.3 10.5 10.9 0.4 3.7

Clergy

21-2011 1.3 242.0 247.8 5.7 2.4

Dancers

27-2031 1.3 13.8 14.1 0.3 2.2

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 1.3 827.7 765.0 -62.8 -7.6

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 1.3 96.1 92.6 -3.5 -3.6

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 1.3 142.3 145.9 3.6 2.6

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 1.3 47.1 44.3 -2.8 -5.9

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 1.3 418.0 417.7 -0.2 -0.1

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 1.3 152.5 154.4 1.9 1.2

Passenger attendants

53-6061 1.3 27.2 28.9 1.6 6.0

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 1.3 39.5 41.7 2.2 5.5

Property appraisers and assessors

13-2020 1.3 68.4 70.7 2.4 3.5

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 1.3 389.5 400.9 11.4 2.9

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 1.3 10.8 8.7 -2.1 -19.2

Religious workers, all other[1]

21-2099 1.3 113.3 115.0 1.7 1.5

Sales and related workers, all other[1]

41-9099 1.3 115.3 116.6 1.3 1.1

Financial risk specialists[1]

13-2054 1.3 66.0 70.8 4.9 7.4

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 1.3 35.8 36.5 0.8 2.1

Bartenders

35-3011 1.3 762.6 800.5 37.9 5.0

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 1.3 427.0 434.5 7.4 1.7

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 1.3 26.3 22.2 -4.1 -15.7

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 1.3 32.6 33.0 0.4 1.3

Actuaries

15-2011 1.3 31.2 34.1 2.9 9.2

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 1.3 10.5 11.0 0.5 4.7

Cashiers

41-2011 1.3 3,106.3 2,905.7 -200.6 -6.5

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 1.3 7.6 7.7 0.1 1.5

Marketing managers

11-2021 1.3 421.6 450.8 29.1 6.9

Parking attendants

53-6021 1.3 139.2 142.0 2.8 2.0

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 1.3 765.2 776.3 11.1 1.5

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 1.3 10.3 9.6 -0.7 -6.5

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 1.3 13.5 12.4 -1.2 -8.7

Tapers

47-2082 1.3 15.8 15.5 -0.3 -1.6

Library technicians

25-4031 1.3 72.8 68.1 -4.6 -6.4

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 1.3 166.4 173.3 6.9 4.1

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 1.3 141.9 146.6 4.7 3.3

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 1.3 409.4 421.9 12.4 3.0

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 1.3 2,284.4 2,330.9 46.5 2.0

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 1.3 100.3 106.4 6.2 6.2

Graphic designers

27-1024 1.3 253.1 248.8 -4.2 -1.7

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 1.3 444.2 459.5 15.3 3.4

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 1.3 16.0 17.1 1.0 6.4

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 1.3 25.8 26.5 0.7 2.6

Concierges

39-6012 1.3 50.2 51.5 1.3 2.6

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 1.3 203.5 202.1 -1.5 -0.7

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 1.3 9.4 8.2 -1.3 -13.6

Postal service clerks

43-5051 1.3 70.9 70.7 -0.2 -0.3

Artists and related workers, all other[1]

27-1019 1.3 13.0 13.2 0.3 2.0

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 1.3 1,889.8 1,775.7 -114.1 -6.0

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 1.3 33.2 30.3 -2.9 -8.8

Real estate brokers

41-9021 1.3 103.5 104.3 0.8 0.8

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 1.3 120.1 123.1 3.0 2.5

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 1.3 228.9 247.1 18.2 8.0

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 1.3 23.5 21.0 -2.4 -10.3

Sales managers

11-2022 1.3 650.1 679.1 29.0 4.5

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 1.3 13.9 12.0 -1.9 -13.7

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[1]

35-9099 1.2 85.1 89.7 4.7 5.5

Fashion designers

27-1022 1.2 32.7 32.8 0.0 0.1

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 1.2 29.2 28.4 -0.9 -3.0

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 1.2 70.4 70.5 0.1 0.2

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 1.2 546.6 575.5 28.9 5.3

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 1.2 156.4 159.6 3.2 2.1

Parts salespersons

41-2022 1.2 273.3 281.6 8.3 3.0

Retail salespersons

41-2031 1.2 3,998.1 3,984.1 -14.0 -0.3

Human resources managers

11-3121 1.2 224.9 237.4 12.5 5.5

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 1.2 51.9 51.8 -0.1 -0.3

Musicians and singers

27-2042 1.2 170.4 170.9 0.6 0.3

Media and communication workers, all other[1]

27-3099 1.2 25.5 26.5 1.0 3.9

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 1.2 9.8 9.6 -0.2 -1.8

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 1.2 531.0 538.5 7.5 1.4

Music directors and composers

27-2041 1.2 51.1 51.7 0.6 1.2

Dishwashers

35-9021 1.2 480.4 475.6 -4.8 -1.0

Public relations managers[1]

11-2032 1.2 80.8 85.4 4.6 5.7

Public relations specialists

27-3031 1.2 314.5 320.2 5.7 1.8

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 1.2 124.5 125.6 1.1 0.9

Art directors

27-1011 1.2 140.2 146.0 5.9 4.2

School bus monitors[1]

33-9094 1.2 76.7 75.3 -1.4 -1.9

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 1.2 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -6.2

Bus drivers, school

53-3051 1.2 396.8 399.7 2.9 0.7

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[1]

41-3091 1.2 1,272.7 1,306.7 33.9 2.7

Customer service representatives

43-4051 1.2 2,666.0 2,524.1 -141.8 -5.3

Order clerks

43-4151 1.2 78.9 65.1 -13.8 -17.5

Telemarketers

41-9041 1.2 60.9 47.8 -13.0 -21.4

Editors

27-3041 1.2 105.0 103.8 -1.1 -1.1

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 1.2 4.8 4.5 -0.3 -5.6

Information and record clerks, all other[1]

43-4199 1.2 143.1 144.3 1.2 0.8

Actors

27-2011 1.2 67.5 67.5 0.0 0.0

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 1.2 27.2 28.1 1.0 3.5

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 1.2 24.6 24.7 0.1 0.2

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 1.2 489.3 489.2 -0.1 0.0

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 1.2 947.5 931.6 -16.0 -1.7

Office clerks, general

43-9061 1.2 2,600.0 2,443.7 -156.2 -6.0

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 1.2 41.2 40.8 -0.4 -1.0

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 1.2 316.4 315.5 -0.9 -0.3

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 1.2 9.6 9.8 0.2 1.8

Lawyers

23-1011 1.2 863.7 904.3 40.6 4.7

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 1.2 5.9 4.8 -1.1 -18.9

Office and administrative support workers, all other[1]

43-9199 1.2 231.1 214.1 -17.0 -7.3

Models

41-9012 1.2 4.2 4.1 -0.1 -2.1

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 1.2 164.8 169.2 4.4 2.7

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 1.2 60.1 59.5 -0.6 -1.0

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 1.2 26.9 29.5 2.6 9.7

Sewers, hand

51-6051 1.2 5.3 4.6 -0.6 -12.0

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 1.1 239.1 234.7 -4.4 -1.9

Credit analysts

13-2041 1.1 64.7 61.9 -2.8 -4.3

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 1.1 25.8 21.9 -3.8 -14.9

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[1]

39-3099 1.1 7.2 7.5 0.3 4.0

Disc jockeys, except radio[1]

27-2091 1.1 16.9 17.6 0.6 3.8

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 1.1 21.8 20.2 -1.7 -7.6

Producers and directors

27-2012 1.1 181.0 188.3 7.3 4.0

Film and video editors

27-4032 1.1 39.4 40.8 1.5 3.7

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 1.1 1,506.1 1,507.0 0.9 0.1

Fundraising managers

11-2033 1.1 48.8 51.4 2.6 5.4

Training and development managers

11-3131 1.1 50.2 53.5 3.2 6.4

Fundraisers

13-1131 1.1 140.9 148.7 7.8 5.5

Bailiffs

33-3011 1.1 18.0 17.7 -0.3 -1.9

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 1.1 89.5 83.8 -5.7 -6.4

Data entry keyers

43-9021 1.1 131.8 98.2 -33.6 -25.5

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 1.1 66.3 67.7 1.4 2.1

Financial clerks, all other[1]

43-3099 1.1 38.5 38.5 0.0 0.0

Budget analysts

13-2031 1.1 50.4 51.3 1.0 1.9

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 1.1 408.4 423.6 15.2 3.7

Telephone operators

43-2021 1.1 3.5 2.5 -1.0 -27.6

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 1.1 162.8 165.3 2.6 1.6

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 1.1 117.2 99.5 -17.7 -15.1

Financial specialists, all other[1]

13-2099 1.1 137.8 143.4 5.6 4.1

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 1.1 1,419.8 1,367.4 -52.5 -3.7

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 1.1 311.9 313.6 1.7 0.5

Gambling service workers, all other[1]

39-3019 1.1 15.3 15.9 0.6 4.2

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 1.1 442.9 478.1 35.2 7.9

Financial and investment analysts[1]

13-2051 1.1 377.2 404.3 27.1 7.2

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 1.1 299.4 303.5 4.1 1.4

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 1.1 187.0 193.3 6.3 3.4

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 1.1 1,595.2 1,674.6 79.4 5.0

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 1.1 392.1 387.1 -5.0 -1.3

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 1.1 157.6 149.3 -8.3 -5.2

Gambling dealers

39-3011 1.1 88.9 91.9 3.0 3.4

Tellers

43-3071 1.1 339.2 294.5 -44.7 -13.2

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 1.1 1,532.4 1,446.8 -85.6 -5.6

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 1.1 59.8 61.1 1.3 2.1

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 1.1 101.2 95.9 -5.3 -5.3

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 1.1 57.8 53.6 -4.1 -7.2

Human resources specialists

13-1071 1.1 939.7 999.7 60.1 6.4

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 1.1 572.6 591.4 18.8 3.3

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 1.1 50.9 45.6 -5.3 -10.4

Travel agents

41-3041 1.1 61.5 61.7 0.1 0.2

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 1.1 99.3 92.2 -7.1 -7.2

Financial managers

11-3031 1.1 879.7 964.6 84.9 9.7

Financial examiners

13-2061 1.1 70.0 76.5 6.5 9.3

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 1.1 22.0 21.6 -0.4 -1.9

Loan officers

13-2072 1.1 283.0 286.0 3.1 1.1

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 1.1 12.2 11.3 -0.9 -7.4

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 1.1 8.5 8.5 -0.1 -0.9

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 1.0 14.0 14.4 0.4 2.8

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 1.0 640.5 644.1 3.6 0.6

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 1.0 153.6 137.6 -16.0 -10.4

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 1.0 96.5 90.5 -6.0 -6.2

Desktop publishers

43-9031 1.0 4.6 4.0 -0.7 -14.5

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 1.0 94.8 98.1 3.3 3.5

Writers and authors

27-3043 1.0 140.3 139.9 -0.5 -0.3

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 1.0 169.1 165.0 -4.1 -2.4

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 1.0 36.9 34.1 -2.8 -7.6

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 1.0 23.7 24.0 0.3 1.1

Communications equipment operators, all other[1]

43-2099 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.0 1.0

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 1.0 1,279.4 1,268.2 -11.2 -0.9

New accounts clerks

43-4141 1.0 37.9 35.5 -2.5 -6.5

Credit counselors

13-2071 1.0 31.2 32.3 1.0 3.3

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 1.0 35.4 26.2 -9.2 -26.0

Tax preparers

13-2082 1.0 95.8 100.3 4.5 4.7

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 1.0 19.9 19.9 0.0 -0.1

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 1.0 15.0 14.6 -0.5 -3.1

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 1.0 159.6 134.3 -25.4 -15.9

Word processors and typists

43-9022 1.0 40.4 26.5 -13.9 -34.4

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 1.0 160.2 143.4 -16.7 -10.4

Note:

Skill scores range from 1.0 (Not important) to 5.0 (Extremely important). More information can be found on the EP definitions page: https://www.bls.gov/emp/documentation/definitions.htm.

[1] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following crosswalk: https://www.bls.gov/emp/classifications-crosswalks/nem-onet-to-soc-crosswalk.xlsx.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Last modified date: August 27, 2026