Bureau of Labor Statistics > Employment Projections > Data

Employment and output by industry

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**Table 2.11 Employment and output by industry**
(Employment in thousands of jobs; Output in billions of chained 2012 dollars)
Industry	2017 NAICS	Employment, 2011	Employment, 2021	Employment, 2031	Employment change, 2011–21	Employment change, 2021–31	Employment, Compound annual rate of change, 2011–21	Employment, Compound annual rate of change, 2021–31	Output, 2011	Output, 2021	Output, 2031	Output, Compound annual rate of change, 2011–21	Output, Compound annual rate of change, 2021–31
Total (1)(2)	NA	143,326.8	158,134.9	166,452.1	14,808.1	8,317.2	1.0	0.5	28,475.0	34,893.3	42,696.0	2.1	2.0

Nonagriculture wage and salary	NA	132,589.0	146,736.9	154,888.2	14,147.9	8,151.3	1.0	0.5	28,026.2	34,324.7	42,004.9	2.0	2.0
Mining	21	739.2	519.6	583.4	-219.6	63.8	-3.5	1.2	559.5	703.4	873.6	2.3	2.2
Oil and gas extraction	211	172.0	117.7	115.3	-54.3	-2.4	-3.7	-0.2	326.9	569.5	754.9	5.7	2.9
Mining, except oil and gas	212	218.4	174.8	171.4	-43.6	-3.4	-2.2	-0.2	130.5	103.3	102.8	-2.3	0.0
Coal mining	2121	87.3	36.6	27.1	-50.7	-9.5	-8.3	-3.0	59.9	34.4	24.3	-5.4	-3.4
Metal ore mining	2122	42.0	41.4	45.1	-0.6	3.7	-0.1	0.9	36.1	28.4	30.7	-2.4	0.8
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying	2123	89.1	96.8	99.2	7.7	2.4	0.8	0.2	34.5	39.3	44.6	1.3	1.3
Support activities for mining	213	348.8	227.1	296.7	-121.7	69.6	-4.2	2.7	102.2	79.8	83.8	-2.4	0.5
Utilities	22	552.5	540.8	506.2	-11.7	-34.6	-0.2	-0.7	465.2	512.1	541.5	1.0	0.6
Electric power generation, transmission and distribution	2211	398.4	377.7	345.8	-20.7	-31.9	-0.5	-0.9	361.9	407.5	422.1	1.2	0.4
Natural gas distribution	2212	107.9	109.1	105.2	1.2	-3.9	0.1	-0.4	89.6	92.2	106.9	0.3	1.5
Water, sewage and other systems	2213	46.2	54.0	55.1	7.8	1.1	1.6	0.2	13.6	12.5	13.0	-0.8	0.4
Construction	23	5,533.4	7,413.3	7,618.0	1,879.9	204.7	3.0	0.3	1,047.4	1,402.6	1,618.4	3.0	1.4
Manufacturing	31-33	11,727.0	12,346.6	12,207.2	619.6	-139.4	0.5	-0.1	5,663.8	5,986.4	7,062.4	0.6	1.7
Food manufacturing	311	1,458.8	1,637.8	1,679.5	179.0	41.7	1.2	0.3	722.7	849.2	972.5	1.6	1.4
Animal food manufacturing	3111	51.8	68.0	70.2	16.2	2.2	2.8	0.3	54.2	62.8	68.6	1.5	0.9
Grain and oilseed milling	3112	59.3	62.4	64.7	3.1	2.3	0.5	0.4	95.8	105.2	106.2	0.9	0.1
Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing	3113	66.7	77.7	78.2	11.0	0.5	1.5	0.1	31.9	41.1	46.0	2.6	1.1
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing	3114	172.6	173.0	174.9	0.4	1.9	0.0	0.1	62.1	71.0	79.6	1.4	1.1
Dairy product manufacturing	3115	133.6	154.7	156.4	21.1	1.7	1.5	0.1	108.5	134.9	162.9	2.2	1.9
Animal slaughtering and processing	3116	486.3	528.3	535.3	42.0	7.0	0.8	0.1	205.0	229.7	272.7	1.1	1.7
Seafood product preparation and packaging	3117	38.2	32.7	30.1	-5.5	-2.6	-1.5	-0.8	10.5	12.9	13.6	2.1	0.5
Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing	3118	281.5	304.0	314.3	22.5	10.3	0.8	0.3	63.0	68.0	71.7	0.8	0.5
Other food manufacturing	3119	168.8	237.0	255.6	68.2	18.6	3.5	0.8	92.0	122.4	148.3	2.9	1.9
Beverage and tobacco product	312	186.3	300.1	302.7	113.8	2.6	4.9	0.1	165.5	163.0	152.4	-0.2	-0.7
Beverage manufacturing	3121	170.6	289.4	297.7	118.8	8.3	5.4	0.3	102.7	122.1	129.0	1.8	0.5
Tobacco manufacturing	3122	15.7	10.7	5.0	-5.0	-5.7	-3.8	-7.4	63.0	43.1	28.7	-3.7	-4.0
Textile mills and textile product mills	313, 314	237.7	201.5	175.4	-36.2	-26.1	-1.6	-1.4	53.0	51.3	61.2	-0.3	1.8
Apparel, leather and allied product manufacturing	315, 316	180.9	117.0	75.2	-63.9	-41.8	-4.3	-4.3	25.6	26.2	19.3	0.2	-3.0
Wood product manufacturing	321	337.1	409.7	420.5	72.6	10.8	2.0	0.3	75.3	87.4	112.9	1.5	2.6
Sawmills and wood preservation	3211	83.7	89.5	90.2	5.8	0.7	0.7	0.1	22.2	24.0	32.4	0.8	3.0
Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing	3212	62.0	81.7	86.7	19.7	5.0	2.8	0.6	15.7	17.2	19.5	0.9	1.3
Other wood product manufacturing, including wood tv, radio and sewing machine cabinet manufacturing	3219	191.4	238.5	243.6	47.1	5.1	2.2	0.2	37.4	46.3	60.7	2.2	2.7
Paper manufacturing	322	387.4	348.7	329.8	-38.7	-18.9	-1.0	-0.6	176.0	179.3	190.8	0.2	0.6
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills	3221	109.3	88.2	79.2	-21.1	-9.0	-2.1	-1.1	82.3	77.3	83.3	-0.6	0.7
Converted paper product manufacturing	3222	278.1	260.5	250.6	-17.6	-9.9	-0.7	-0.4	93.7	101.7	107.4	0.8	0.5
Printing and related support activities	323	471.8	367.4	270.6	-104.4	-96.8	-2.5	-3.0	84.4	80.7	85.2	-0.4	0.5
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	111.8	105.6	107.3	-6.2	1.7	-0.6	0.2	826.9	922.8	973.6	1.1	0.5
Chemical manufacturing	325	783.6	868.9	909.0	85.3	40.1	1.0	0.5	782.1	792.7	872.2	0.1	1.0
Basic chemical manufacturing	3251	142.2	147.9	152.4	5.7	4.5	0.4	0.3	249.4	242.7	249.3	-0.3	0.3
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing	3252	91.1	90.1	95.2	-1.0	5.1	-0.1	0.6	103.3	98.3	100.7	-0.5	0.2
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing	3253	35.8	38.4	35.1	2.6	-3.3	0.7	-0.9	35.4	35.7	36.4	0.1	0.2
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing	3254	269.6	332.1	360.9	62.5	28.8	2.1	0.8	224.2	237.7	285.7	0.6	1.9
Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing	3255	57.0	65.1	69.3	8.1	4.2	1.3	0.6	35.8	39.4	42.9	0.9	0.9
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing	3256	103.0	116.4	122.3	13.4	5.9	1.2	0.5	85.9	87.2	100.5	0.2	1.4
Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing	3259	84.9	78.9	74.0	-6.0	-4.9	-0.7	-0.6	49.1	42.1	42.0	-1.5	0.0
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	635.1	723.9	754.8	88.8	30.9	1.3	0.4	206.2	230.1	249.2	1.1	0.8
Plastics product manufacturing	3261	508.3	592.4	616.5	84.1	24.1	1.5	0.4	161.7	189.3	206.0	1.6	0.9
Rubber product manufacturing	3262	126.8	131.5	138.3	4.7	6.8	0.4	0.5	44.5	40.6	42.9	-0.9	0.5
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	366.7	402.0	407.0	35.3	5.0	0.9	0.1	96.3	108.9	124.1	1.2	1.3
Clay product and refractory manufacturing	3271	40.8	34.7	31.1	-6.1	-3.6	-1.6	-1.1	7.9	9.8	10.6	2.2	0.8
Glass and glass product manufacturing	3272	79.9	79.3	82.6	-0.6	3.3	-0.1	0.4	22.4	25.8	26.6	1.4	0.3
Cement and concrete product manufacturing	3273	164.9	194.6	204.1	29.7	9.5	1.7	0.5	38.8	47.6	58.1	2.1	2.0
Lime, gypsum and other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	3274, 3279	81.1	93.4	89.2	12.3	-4.2	1.4	-0.5	27.3	26.1	28.8	-0.4	1.0
Primary metal manufacturing	331	388.4	350.5	329.1	-37.9	-21.4	-1.0	-0.6	270.2	231.4	268.5	-1.5	1.5
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing	3311	92.1	78.9	68.3	-13.2	-10.6	-1.5	-1.4	113.2	90.1	108.5	-2.2	1.9
Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel	3312	56.5	52.5	51.1	-4.0	-1.4	-0.7	-0.3	26.8	26.1	31.3	-0.3	1.8
Alumina and aluminum production and processing	3313	56.6	57.6	54.3	1.0	-3.2	0.2	-0.6	35.2	36.1	40.8	0.3	1.2
Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing	3314	61.1	57.3	59.1	-3.8	1.8	-0.6	0.3	63.3	53.3	59.4	-1.7	1.1
Foundries	3315	122.1	104.2	96.2	-17.9	-8.0	-1.6	-0.8	31.7	26.1	29.0	-1.9	1.1
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	1,347.4	1,383.9	1,393.5	36.5	9.6	0.3	0.1	331.4	328.4	383.0	-0.1	1.5
Forging and stamping	3321	95.2	91.3	96.2	-3.9	4.9	-0.4	0.5	33.6	32.3	37.3	-0.4	1.4
Cutlery and handtool manufacturing	3322	40.2	36.0	33.1	-4.2	-2.9	-1.1	-0.8	11.1	9.2	9.7	-1.8	0.5
Architectural and structural metals manufacturing	3323	328.3	387.2	400.9	58.9	13.7	1.7	0.3	73.2	84.7	105.2	1.5	2.2
Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing	3324	89.8	86.6	90.9	-3.2	4.3	-0.4	0.5	33.1	33.6	39.8	0.2	1.7
Hardware manufacturing	3325	23.7	24.1	25.1	0.4	1.0	0.2	0.4	6.9	7.7	8.9	1.1	1.4
Spring and wire product manufacturing	3326	41.5	40.5	40.1	-1.0	-0.4	-0.2	-0.1	8.4	7.5	9.8	-1.1	2.8
Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing	3327	343.0	328.2	346.3	-14.8	18.1	-0.4	0.5	65.0	65.1	71.5	0.0	1.0
Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities	3328	130.7	123.4	115.3	-7.3	-8.1	-0.6	-0.7	27.3	27.3	31.5	0.0	1.4
Other fabricated metal product manufacturing	3329	255.0	266.6	245.6	11.6	-21.0	0.4	-0.8	72.8	61.4	70.1	-1.7	1.3
Machinery manufacturing	333	1,055.9	1,053.2	928.2	-2.7	-125.0	0.0	-1.3	377.3	344.1	397.8	-0.9	1.5
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing	3331	227.0	197.9	172.4	-29.1	-25.5	-1.4	-1.4	95.4	79.6	94.1	-1.8	1.7
Industrial machinery manufacturing	3332	102.4	120.7	115.3	18.3	-5.4	1.7	-0.5	38.3	40.3	46.5	0.5	1.4
Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing, including digital camera manufacturing	3333	92.0	86.7	82.2	-5.3	-4.5	-0.6	-0.5	30.1	24.0	26.3	-2.3	0.9
Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing	3334	129.5	136.2	122.3	6.7	-13.9	0.5	-1.1	40.0	39.1	44.3	-0.2	1.3
Metalworking machinery manufacturing	3335	167.5	159.4	138.3	-8.1	-21.1	-0.5	-1.4	29.3	27.7	33.7	-0.6	2.0
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing	3336	98.4	87.0	72.2	-11.4	-14.8	-1.2	-1.9	48.2	37.8	45.3	-2.4	1.8
Other general purpose machinery manufacturing	3339	239.1	265.3	225.5	26.2	-39.8	1.0	-1.6	95.9	95.1	107.3	-0.1	1.2
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	1,103.6	1,058.4	1,070.0	-45.2	11.6	-0.4	0.1	355.4	402.8	534.5	1.3	2.9
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing, excluding digital camera manufacturing	3341	157.4	157.6	165.4	0.2	7.8	0.0	0.5	35.4	36.2	60.5	0.2	5.3
Communications equipment manufacturing	3342	115.3	85.3	83.2	-30.0	-2.1	-3.0	-0.2	51.1	74.7	87.9	3.9	1.6
Audio and video equipment manufacturing	3343	20.0	19.1	19.0	-0.9	-0.1	-0.4	0.0	8.0	1.9	2.5	-13.6	3.1
Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing	3344	383.4	368.3	380.9	-15.1	12.6	-0.4	0.3	116.1	121.3	160.6	0.4	2.9
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing	3345	404.2	416.8	416.0	12.6	-0.8	0.3	0.0	141.1	169.2	229.3	1.8	3.1
Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media	3346	23.3	11.3	5.5	-12.0	-5.7	-7.0	-6.9	3.7	1.8	1.2	-7.0	-3.8
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	366.2	393.9	413.0	27.7	19.1	0.7	0.5	120.1	117.4	134.2	-0.2	1.3
Electric lighting equipment manufacturing	3351	45.6	41.7	36.1	-3.9	-5.6	-0.9	-1.4	11.8	12.5	13.0	0.5	0.4
Household appliance manufacturing	3352	56.4	71.5	70.2	15.1	-1.3	2.4	-0.2	18.3	26.4	28.1	3.7	0.6
Electrical equipment manufacturing	3353	139.0	138.5	140.3	-0.5	1.8	0.0	0.1	38.6	31.6	39.9	-2.0	2.3
Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing	3359	125.2	142.2	166.4	17.0	24.2	1.3	1.6	51.4	47.3	52.7	-0.8	1.1
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	1,381.5	1,639.6	1,638.9	258.1	-0.7	1.7	0.0	772.1	862.0	1,218.1	1.1	3.5
Motor vehicle manufacturing	3361	157.9	250.0	266.6	92.1	16.6	4.7	0.6	260.3	340.8	498.0	2.7	3.9
Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing	3362	114.3	162.9	170.4	48.6	7.5	3.6	0.5	31.2	44.7	59.9	3.7	3.0
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing	3363	445.5	544.8	551.3	99.3	6.5	2.0	0.1	217.3	228.9	280.1	0.5	2.0
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing	3364	486.6	479.7	466.1	-6.9	-13.6	-0.1	-0.3	200.5	183.7	301.7	-0.9	5.1
Railroad rolling stock manufacturing	3365	21.3	19.1	16.0	-2.2	-3.1	-1.1	-1.7	12.4	9.2	11.6	-3.0	2.4
Ship and boat building	3366	122.5	147.0	135.3	24.5	-11.7	1.8	-0.8	27.2	33.8	42.1	2.2	2.2
Other transportation equipment manufacturing	3369	33.4	36.1	33.1	2.7	-3.0	0.8	-0.9	23.1	23.1	29.0	0.0	2.3
Furniture and related product manufacturing	337	353.1	374.8	362.4	21.7	-12.4	0.6	-0.3	58.8	72.0	88.0	2.1	2.0
Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing, excluding wood tv, radio and sewing maching cabinet manufacturing	3371	219.0	239.9	247.6	20.9	7.7	0.9	0.3	28.9	41.2	56.2	3.6	3.2
Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing	3372	98.2	97.5	84.9	-0.7	-12.6	-0.1	-1.4	20.0	21.6	23.1	0.8	0.7
Other furniture related product manufacturing	3379	35.9	37.4	29.8	1.5	-7.6	0.4	-2.2	9.9	9.5	9.9	-0.4	0.4
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	573.7	609.7	640.4	36.0	30.7	0.6	0.5	164.1	187.8	207.8	1.4	1.0
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing	3391	307.7	326.6	341.7	18.9	15.1	0.6	0.5	93.8	109.5	120.2	1.6	0.9
Other miscellaneous manufacturing	3399	266.0	283.1	298.7	17.1	15.6	0.6	0.5	70.3	79.2	88.4	1.2	1.1
Wholesale trade	42	5,474.7	5,677.9	5,813.7	203.2	135.8	0.4	0.2	1,567.3	2,020.1	2,544.3	2.6	2.3
Retail trade	44-45	14,673.6	15,396.0	15,063.3	722.4	-332.7	0.5	-0.2	1,368.7	1,996.9	2,593.6	3.8	2.6
Motor vehicle and parts dealers	441	1,691.2	1,940.3	1,984.7	249.1	44.4	1.4	0.2	198.8	364.5	476.5	6.2	2.7
Food and beverage stores	445	2,822.8	3,129.8	2,940.9	307.0	-188.9	1.0	-0.6	212.6	248.5	269.5	1.6	0.8
General Merchandise stores	452	3,085.1	3,092.7	3,132.4	7.6	39.7	0.0	0.1	226.4	291.9	375.4	2.6	2.5
All other retail	442-4, 446-8, 451, 453-4	7,074.5	7,233.2	7,005.2	158.7	-228.0	0.2	-0.3	731.7	1,095.6	1,477.4	4.1	3.0
Transportation and warehousing	48, 492, 493	4,289.4	6,092.0	6,558.5	1,802.6	466.5	3.6	0.7	985.2	1,229.1	1,561.6	2.2	2.4
Air transportation	481	456.8	475.3	513.7	18.5	38.4	0.4	0.8	203.8	206.6	268.6	0.1	2.7
Rail transportation	482	192.9	146.2	152.4	-46.7	6.2	-2.7	0.4	79.2	78.8	80.3	-0.1	0.2
Water transportation	483	61.3	56.4	59.1	-4.9	2.7	-0.8	0.5	48.6	55.7	69.4	1.4	2.2
Truck transportation	484	1,301.0	1,514.2	1,538.6	213.2	24.4	1.5	0.2	287.5	381.9	472.8	2.9	2.2
Transit and ground passenger transportation	485	447.0	374.7	418.5	-72.3	43.8	-1.7	1.1	50.1	76.9	106.9	4.4	3.3
Pipeline transportation	486	42.9	49.9	53.1	7.0	3.2	1.5	0.6	35.7	48.8	59.3	3.2	2.0
Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation	487, 488	600.4	744.9	780.8	144.5	35.9	2.2	0.5	108.0	144.5	173.3	3.0	1.8
Couriers and messengers	492	529.2	1,082.2	1,253.0	553.0	170.8	7.4	1.5	77.4	86.3	121.1	1.1	3.4
Warehousing and storage	493	657.9	1,648.2	1,789.2	990.3	141.0	9.6	0.8	95.5	154.6	213.7	4.9	3.3
Information	51'	2,673.3	2,831.4	3,041.2	158.1	209.8	0.6	0.7	1,334.1	2,181.8	3,028.0	5.0	3.3
Publishing industries	511	748.6	790.9	773.8	42.3	-17.1	0.6	-0.2	300.0	514.4	791.9	5.5	4.4
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers	5111	477.2	247.4	187.4	-229.8	-60.0	-6.4	-2.7	123.5	96.4	104.5	-2.4	0.8
Software publishers	5112	271.4	543.5	586.4	272.1	42.9	7.2	0.8	176.6	425.6	716.0	9.2	5.3
Motion picture, video, and sound recording industries	512	362.1	370.8	446.1	8.7	75.3	0.2	1.9	131.3	161.6	211.1	2.1	2.7
Broadcasting (except Internet)	515	283.2	236.3	211.5	-46.9	-24.8	-1.8	-1.1	145.8	219.7	289.2	4.2	2.8
Radio and television broadcasting	5151	209.6	190.5	175.4	-19.1	-15.1	-1.0	-0.8	68.9	106.6	140.5	4.5	2.8
Cable and other subscription programming	5152	73.6	45.8	36.1	-27.8	-9.7	-4.6	-2.4	77.0	113.2	148.8	3.9	2.8
Telecommunications	517	873.6	666.8	662.6	-206.8	-4.2	-2.7	-0.1	567.9	757.4	936.9	2.9	2.1
Wired telecommunications carriers	517311	585.1	485.0	491.2	-100.1	6.2	-1.9	0.1	321.2	316.3	347.7	-0.2	1.0
Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)	517312	165.5	92.3	101.2	-73.2	8.9	-5.7	0.9	212.7	405.4	564.9	6.7	3.4
Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications	5174, 5179	123.0	89.5	70.2	-33.5	-19.3	-3.1	-2.4	34.3	57.1	72.2	5.2	2.4
Data processing, hosting, and related services	518	245.8	388.3	456.1	142.5	67.8	4.7	1.6	109.0	246.0	373.3	8.5	4.3
Other information services	519	160.0	378.3	491.2	218.3	112.9	9.0	2.6	80.0	285.9	437.2	13.6	4.3
Finance and insurance	52	5,769.1	6,519.6	6,806.9	750.5	287.3	1.2	0.4	2,041.7	2,540.7	2,959.6	2.2	1.5
Monetary authorities, credit intermediation, and related activities	521, 522	2,572.4	2,727.8	2,806.6	155.4	78.8	0.6	0.3	718.2	712.3	783.2	-0.1	1.0
Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts and other financial investments and related activities	523, 525	860.2	990.0	1,123.5	129.8	133.5	1.4	1.3	589.6	652.3	734.9	1.0	1.2
Insurance carriers and related activities	524	2,336.5	2,801.8	2,876.8	465.3	75.0	1.8	0.3	734.2	1,208.8	1,526.7	5.1	2.4
Insurance carriers	5241	1,426.2	1,566.9	1,588.8	140.7	21.9	0.9	0.1	508.5	796.8	986.9	4.6	2.2
Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities	5242	910.3	1,234.9	1,288.0	324.6	53.1	3.1	0.4	225.9	411.6	539.6	6.2	2.7
Real estate, rental, and leasing	53	1,927.5	2,257.4	2,306.2	329.9	48.8	1.6	0.2	1,511.1	2,078.4	2,530.8	3.2	2.0
Real estate	531	1,400.8	1,747.2	1,784.2	346.4	37.0	2.2	0.2	1,222.3	1,692.3	2,062.6	3.3	2.0
Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets	532, 533	526.7	510.2	522.0	-16.5	11.8	-0.3	0.2	288.9	387.5	469.2	3.0	1.9
Automotive equipment rental and leasing	5321	165.2	189.0	203.1	23.8	14.1	1.4	0.7	50.3	79.8	100.9	4.7	2.4
Consumer goods rental and general rental centers	5322, 5323	215.7	147.5	125.3	-68.2	-22.2	-3.7	-1.6	27.6	32.7	40.3	1.7	2.1
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing	5324	121.4	153.2	173.4	31.8	20.2	2.4	1.2	57.8	86.0	101.6	4.1	1.7
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	533	24.4	20.5	20.2	-3.9	-0.3	-1.7	-0.1	153.1	189.4	226.3	2.2	1.8
Professional, scientific, and technical services	54	7,712.5	9,882.7	10,957.5	2,170.2	1,074.8	2.5	1.0	1,732.2	2,373.1	3,046.8	3.2	2.5
Legal services	5411	1,115.7	1,154.8	1,227.9	39.1	73.1	0.3	0.6	306.9	317.0	319.4	0.3	0.1
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services	5412	899.6	1,048.9	1,062.5	149.3	13.6	1.5	0.1	149.7	198.6	264.8	2.9	2.9
Architectural, engineering, and related services	5413	1,294.4	1,545.0	1,573.7	250.6	28.7	1.8	0.2	284.8	328.5	385.6	1.4	1.6
Specialized design services	5414	114.4	141.4	148.4	27.0	7.0	2.1	0.5	25.8	38.2	41.7	4.0	0.9
Computer systems design and related services	5415	1,542.6	2,301.3	2,756.5	758.7	455.2	4.1	1.8	328.4	562.7	828.3	5.5	3.9
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services	5416	1,098.2	1,634.3	1,854.4	536.1	220.1	4.1	1.3	226.1	349.5	481.0	4.5	3.2
Scientific research and development services	5417	630.3	823.2	923.8	192.9	100.6	2.7	1.2	181.2	274.2	334.9	4.2	2.0
Advertising and related services	5418	424.4	445.7	478.1	21.3	32.4	0.5	0.7	112.5	165.7	216.8	3.9	2.7
Other professional, scientific, and technical services	5419	592.9	788.1	932.2	195.2	144.1	2.9	1.7	117.1	156.2	222.1	2.9	3.6
Management of companies and enterprises	55	1,939.3	2,337.5	2,405.7	398.2	68.2	1.9	0.3	450.3	690.9	910.9	4.4	2.8
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services	56	7,737.3	9,029.3	9,435.7	1,292.0	406.4	1.6	0.4	719.7	1,059.2	1,411.7	3.9	2.9
Administrative and support services	561	7,372.1	8,573.0	8,954.5	1,200.9	381.5	1.5	0.4	635.2	959.6	1,296.3	4.2	3.1
Office administrative services	5611	418.4	545.1	631.5	126.7	86.4	2.7	1.5	47.2	67.5	92.3	3.6	3.2
Facilities support services	5612	130.1	155.5	161.4	25.4	5.9	1.8	0.4	28.6	33.0	42.4	1.4	2.5
Employment services	5613	2,943.2	3,563.0	3,658.6	619.8	95.6	1.9	0.3	224.4	413.3	556.3	6.3	3.0
Business support services	5614	816.7	810.1	827.0	-6.6	16.9	-0.1	0.2	68.0	81.1	107.3	1.8	2.8
Travel arrangement and reservation services	5615	190.4	138.1	170.4	-52.3	32.3	-3.2	2.1	37.7	41.9	62.0	1.1	4.0
Investigation and security services	5616	801.3	910.8	972.3	109.5	61.5	1.3	0.7	49.1	66.1	89.0	3.0	3.0
Services to buildings and dwellings	5617	1,788.7	2,152.6	2,190.2	363.9	37.6	1.9	0.2	140.2	207.8	286.1	4.0	3.2
Other support services	5619	283.3	297.8	343.2	14.5	45.4	0.5	1.4	40.1	51.5	63.0	2.5	2.0
Waste management and remediation services	562	365.2	456.3	481.1	91.1	24.8	2.3	0.5	84.6	99.8	116.0	1.7	1.5
Education services	61	3,249.6	3,589.3	4,026.5	339.7	437.2	1.0	1.2	314.8	313.7	360.8	0.0	1.4
Elementary and secondary schools	6111	870.9	1,073.2	1,202.8	202.3	129.6	2.1	1.1	36.2	42.0	49.2	1.5	1.6
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools	6112, 6113	1,730.3	1,756.2	1,894.5	25.9	138.3	0.1	0.8	213.1	202.4	224.9	-0.5	1.1
Other educational services	6114-7	648.4	759.9	929.1	111.5	169.2	1.6	2.0	65.5	69.5	86.9	0.6	2.3
Health care and social assistance	62	17,068.8	20,084.0	22,694.0	3,015.2	2,610.0	1.6	1.2	1,897.5	2,323.8	3,218.6	2.0	3.3
Ambulatory health care services	621	6,136.1	7,874.7	9,021.2	1,738.6	1,146.5	2.5	1.4	844.2	1,091.7	1,558.3	2.6	3.6
Offices of physicians	6211	2,294.6	2,739.1	3,012.5	444.5	273.4	1.8	1.0	410.8	530.7	775.1	2.6	3.9
Offices of dentists	6212	844.2	994.3	1,072.5	150.1	78.2	1.6	0.8	108.6	101.5	141.5	-0.7	3.4
Offices of other health practitioners	6213	696.9	1,012.4	1,217.9	315.5	205.5	3.8	1.9	86.3	122.4	168.3	3.6	3.2
Outpatient care centers	6214	670.2	996.7	1,177.8	326.5	181.1	4.0	1.7	91.2	140.9	187.9	4.4	2.9
Medical and diagnostic laboratories	6215	231.6	305.9	343.3	74.3	37.4	2.8	1.2	50.8	67.8	99.4	2.9	3.9
Home health care services	6216	1,140.3	1,514.3	1,844.4	374.0	330.1	2.9	2.0	63.3	90.3	134.3	3.6	4.0
Other ambulatory health care services	6219	258.3	312.0	352.8	53.7	40.8	1.9	1.2	33.3	40.2	55.7	1.9	3.3
Hospitals	622	4,721.7	5,126.1	5,448.9	404.4	322.8	0.8	0.6	680.7	838.1	1,179.9	2.1	3.5
Nursing and residential care facilities	623	3,168.2	3,022.8	3,158.7	-145.4	135.9	-0.5	0.4	204.9	210.8	240.5	0.3	1.3
Social assistance	624	3,042.8	4,060.4	5,065.3	1,017.6	1,004.9	2.9	2.2	167.7	187.6	250.5	1.1	2.9
Individual and family services	6241	1,701.3	2,708.4	3,558.4	1,007.1	850.0	4.8	2.8	81.4	99.4	133.6	2.0	3.0
Community, and vocational rehabilitation services	6242, 6243	492.1	465.7	514.5	-26.4	48.8	-0.5	1.0	42.2	43.2	58.1	0.2	3.0
Child day care services	6244	849.4	886.3	992.3	36.9	106.0	0.4	1.1	44.1	45.2	59.1	0.3	2.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	71	1,919.1	1,979.4	2,291.8	60.3	312.4	0.3	1.5	258.4	250.0	357.8	-0.3	3.7
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries	711	394.2	381.1	508.3	-13.1	127.2	-0.3	2.9	127.2	131.3	176.3	0.3	3.0
Performing arts companies	7111	107.7	82.0	110.4	-25.7	28.4	-2.7	3.0	22.0	14.2	27.3	-4.3	6.8
Spectator sports	7112	128.4	119.4	155.9	-9.0	36.5	-0.7	2.7	38.2	38.2	49.2	0.0	2.6
Promoters of events, and agents and managers	7113, 7114	112.8	129.6	180.4	16.8	50.8	1.4	3.4	32.3	34.5	46.7	0.7	3.1
Independent artists, writers, and performers	7115	45.3	50.1	61.6	4.8	11.5	1.0	2.1	34.6	45.5	52.9	2.8	1.5
Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions	712	132.7	138.8	166.4	6.1	27.6	0.5	1.8	12.3	8.8	17.2	-3.4	7.0
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries	713	1,392.2	1,459.5	1,617.1	67.3	157.6	0.5	1.0	118.9	112.0	163.8	-0.6	3.9
Amusement parks and arcades	7131	160.4	161.3	221.8	0.9	60.5	0.1	3.2	17.3	15.9	21.3	-0.9	3.0
Gambling industries (except casino hotels)	7132	126.2	97.4	92.2	-28.8	-5.2	-2.6	-0.5	31.1	34.4	42.5	1.0	2.1
Other amusement and recreation industries	7139	1,105.6	1,200.8	1,303.1	95.2	102.3	0.8	0.8	70.6	63.3	100.6	-1.1	4.7
Accomodation and food services	72	11,433.5	12,121.4	13,732.4	687.9	1,611.0	0.6	1.3	801.4	981.3	1,170.5	2.0	1.8
Accomodation	721	1,800.5	1,470.6	1,804.3	-329.9	333.7	-2.0	2.1	204.5	225.8	288.2	1.0	2.5
Food services and drinking places	722	9,633.0	10,650.8	11,928.2	1,017.8	1,277.4	1.0	1.1	596.9	756.7	884.8	2.4	1.6
Other services	81	6,082.7	6,114.1	6,641.4	31.4	527.3	0.1	0.8	561.4	598.2	733.4	0.6	2.1
Repair and mantenance	811	1,168.7	1,349.6	1,404.9	180.9	55.3	1.4	0.4	184.4	214.2	256.8	1.5	1.8
Automotive repair and maintenance	8111	819.6	945.0	974.3	125.4	29.3	1.4	0.3	111.3	136.9	170.2	2.1	2.2
Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance	8112	98.4	106.2	110.4	7.8	4.2	0.8	0.4	20.8	20.1	19.7	-0.4	-0.2
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance	8113	183.2	217.9	236.0	34.7	18.1	1.7	0.8	32.5	39.5	45.7	2.0	1.5
Personal and household goods repair and maintenance	8114	67.5	80.5	84.2	13.0	3.7	1.8	0.5	19.8	18.8	22.5	-0.5	1.8
Personal and laundry services	812	1,288.5	1,354.6	1,583.6	66.1	229.0	0.5	1.6	165.0	151.7	215.8	-0.8	3.6
Personal care services	8121	614.9	671.8	791.9	56.9	120.1	0.9	1.7	67.1	60.5	87.6	-1.0	3.8
Death care services	8122	129.8	134.0	140.2	4.2	6.2	0.3	0.5	18.6	16.6	21.4	-1.1	2.6
Drycleaning and laundry services	8123	298.8	235.1	250.6	-63.7	15.5	-2.4	0.6	26.0	22.2	27.4	-1.6	2.1
Other personal services	8129	245.0	313.7	400.9	68.7	87.2	2.5	2.5	53.3	54.1	81.9	0.2	4.2
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizatons	813	2,903.1	2,751.4	2,886.8	-151.7	135.4	-0.5	0.5	195.5	212.8	237.4	0.9	1.1
Religious organizations	8131	1,676.0	1,600.8	1,613.8	-75.2	13.0	-0.5	0.1	80.6	79.3	75.8	-0.2	-0.4
Grantmaking and giving services and social advocacy organizations	8132, 8133	369.5	425.4	456.1	55.9	30.7	1.4	0.7	45.5	60.9	61.0	2.9	0.0
Civic, social, professional, and similar organizations	8134, 8139	857.6	725.2	816.9	-132.4	91.7	-1.7	1.2	69.4	74.2	100.1	0.7	3.0
Private households	814	722.4	658.5	766.1	-63.9	107.6	-0.9	1.5	16.6	19.6	22.4	1.7	1.4

Federal government	NA	2858.5	2885.7	2780.7	27.2	-105.0	0.1	-0.4	1159.9	1168.8	1163.0	0.1	0.0
Postal Service	491	630.9	606.0	571.0	-24.9	-35.0	-0.4	-0.6	65.6	53.9	51.7	-1.9	-0.4
Federal electric utilities	NA	13.2	10.7	11.8	-2.4	1.1	-2.0	1.0	14.2	13.4	14.3	-0.6	0.6
Other federal government enterprises	NA	96.1	77.0	67.8	-19.1	-9.2	-2.2	-1.3	15.2	20.6	24.3	3.1	1.7
Federal general defense government	NA	558.6	564.1	546.3	5.5	-17.8	0.1	-0.3	695.6	641.7	647.1	-0.8	0.1
Federal non-defense general government	NA	1,559.8	1,627.9	1,583.7	68.1	-44.1	0.4	-0.3	369.3	437.7	425.0	1.7	-0.3
State and local government	NA	11,242.1	11,202.6	11,558.9	-39.5	356.3	0.0	0.3	1,149.2	1,245.6	1,443.3	0.8	1.5
State and local government hospitals and health services	NA	995.6	1,082.7	1,084.2	87.1	1.5	0.8	0.0	247.9	311.2	403.5	2.3	2.6
State and local government educational services	NA	10,246.5	10,119.9	10,474.7	-126.6	354.8	-0.1	0.3	901.2	936.2	1,044.2	0.4	1.1
State and local government other services	NA	5,897.2	5,946.8	5,793.7	49.6	-153.1	0.1	-0.3	822.2	926.5	1,002.9	1.2	0.8
State and ocal government passenger transit	NA	266.1	276.8	338.0	10.7	61.2	0.4	2.0	14.8	12.6	16.3	-1.6	2.6
State and local government electric utilities	NA	79.8	78.5	83.4	-1.3	4.9	-0.2	0.6	48.9	59.8	69.5	2.0	1.5
Other state and local government enterprises	NA	1,742.8	1,614.2	1,643.9	-128.6	29.7	-0.8	0.2	223.9	237.7	284.3	0.6	1.8
Owner-occupied dwellings	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0			1,329.3	1,405.8	1,585.9	0.6	1.2

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (3)	11	2,147.5	2,184.8	2,200.5	37.3	15.7	0.2	0.1	448.9	572.1	691.8	2.5	1.9
Crop production	111	945.4	1,174.0	1,222.0	228.6	48.0	2.2	0.4	217.6	296.0	337.4	3.1	1.3
Animal production	112	885.9	744.4	680.0	-141.5	-64.4	-1.7	-0.9	181.5	230.1	295.0	2.4	2.5
Forestry	1131, 1132	10.2	16.7	16.0	6.5	-0.7	5.1	-0.4	4.7	4.1	4.9	-1.4	1.9
Logging	1133	71.2	63.1	57.1	-8.1	-6.0	-1.2	-1.0	14.6	14.0	16.7	-0.4	1.8
Fishing, hunting and trapping	114	49.0	42.9	44.4	-6.1	1.5	-1.3	0.3	10.1	9.0	11.4	-1.2	2.5
Support activities for agriculture and forestry	115	185.8	143.8	181.0	-42.0	37.2	-2.5	2.3	20.4	21.2	23.5	0.4	1.0

Nonagriculture self-employed (4)	NA	8,590.3	9,213.2	9,363.4	622.9	150.3	0.7	0.2	28,026.2	34,324.7	42,004.9	2.0	2.0

Footnotes: (1) Employment data for wage and salary workers are from the BLS Current Employment Statistics survey, which counts jobs, whereas self-employed and agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting are from the Current Population Survey (household survey), which counts workers. (2) Output subcategories do not necessarily add to higher categories as a byproduct of chain-weighting. (3) Includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting wage and salary, and self-employed data from the Current Population Survey, except logging, which is from Current Employment Statistics survey. Government wage and salary workers are excluded. (4) Comparable estimate of output growth is not available. Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: September 8, 2022