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Employment Projections

Employment and output by industry

Other available formats: (XLSX)

 Table 2.11 Employment and output by industry (Employment in thousands; Output in billions of chained 2017 dollars)
2024 National Employment Matrix title 2024 National Employment Matrix code Industry type Employment, 2024 Employment, 2034 Employment change, numeric,
2024–34
Employment change, percent,
2024–34
Compound annual rate of change, employment,
2024–34
Output, 2024 Output, 2034 Compound annual rate of change, output,
2024–34

Total, all industries

TE1000 Summary 169,956.1 175,167.9 5,211.8 3.1 0.3 40,174.8 48,622.4 1.9

Self-employed workers

TE1100 Line item 9,906.4 10,122.8 216.4 2.2 0.2

Total wage and salary employment

TE1200 Summary 160,049.7 165,045.1 4,995.4 3.1 0.3

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

110000 Summary 1,480.7 1,482.1 1.4 0.1 0.0 447.9 538.8 1.9

Crop production

111000 Line item 863.9 881.2 17.3 2.0 0.2 175.8 201.8 1.4

Animal production and aquaculture

112000 Line item 442.4 427.6 -14.8 -3.3 -0.3 220.0 277.6 2.4

Forestry and logging

113000 Summary 47.2 45.1 -2.1 -4.4 -0.5

Forestry

1131-2 Line item 7.0 6.9 -0.1 -2.0 -0.1 3.9 4.6 1.6

Logging

113300 Line item 40.2 38.2 -2.0 -4.9 -0.5 18.9 22.1 1.6

Fishing, hunting and trapping

114000 Line item 20.9 20.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 7.4 8.6 1.5

Support activities for agriculture and forestry

115000 Line item 106.2 107.3 1.1 1.0 0.1 23.6 27.6 1.6

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

210000 Summary 586.1 576.8 -9.3 -1.6 -0.2 564.6 634.5 1.2

Oil and gas extraction

211000 Line item 122.5 115.7 -6.8 -5.5 -0.6 383.8 450.7 1.6

Mining (except oil and gas)

212000 Summary 191.7 182.6 -9.1 -4.7 -0.5 92.8 99.9 0.7

Coal mining

212100 Line item 42.5 23.2 -19.3 -45.3 -5.9 29.8 24.6 -1.9

Metal ore mining

212200 Line item 44.9 48.4 3.5 7.9 0.8 26.0 33.5 2.6

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying

212300 Line item 104.3 111.0 6.7 6.4 0.6 36.9 41.5 1.2

Support activities for mining

213000 Line item 271.9 278.4 6.5 2.4 0.2 95.6 90.6 -0.5

Utilities

220000 Summary 591.3 620.0 28.7 4.9 0.5 507.1 602.2 1.7

Utilities

221000 Summary 591.3 620.0 28.7 4.9 0.5 507.1 602.2 1.7

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

221100 Summary 413.1 445.6 32.5 7.9 0.8 411.4 501.2 2.0

Electric power generation

221110 Summary 157.3 169.2 11.9 7.6 0.7

Hydroelectric power generation

221111 Line item 8.2 8.2 0.0 0.4 0.0

Fossil fuel electric power generation

221112 Line item 74.5 51.5 -23.0 -30.9 -3.6

Nuclear electric power generation

221113 Line item 38.2 31.5 -6.7 -17.6 -1.9

Solar electric power generation

221114 Line item 16.9 47.2 30.4 180.2 10.8

Wind electric power generation

221115 Line item 11.2 20.4 9.2 81.4 6.2

Geothermal electric power generation

221116 Line item 1.2 1.6 0.5 41.4 2.9

Biomass electric power generation

221117 Line item 2.4 2.5 0.0 1.9 0.4

Other electric power generation

221118 Line item 4.7 6.2 1.5 32.9 2.8

Natural gas distribution

221200 Line item 116.1 112.4 -3.7 -3.2 -0.3 80.4 86.5 0.7

Water, sewage and other systems

221300 Line item 62.1 62.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 15.6 16.3 0.5

Construction

230000 Summary 8,211.7 8,572.2 360.5 4.4 0.4 1,720.9 1,874.7 0.9

Construction of buildings

236000 Summary 1,853.6 1,938.2 84.6 4.6 0.4

Residential building construction

236100 Line item 943.1 982.4 39.3 4.2 0.4

Nonresidential building construction

236200 Line item 910.5 955.8 45.3 5.0 0.5

Heavy and civil engineering construction

237000 Summary 1,154.4 1,206.1 51.7 4.5 0.4

Utility system construction

237100 Summary 602.8 634.3 31.5 5.2 0.5

Power and communication line and related structures construction

237130 Line item 238.4 257.2 18.8 7.9 0.8

Land subdivision

237200 Line item 37.1 37.7 0.6 1.7 0.2

Highway, street, and bridge construction

237300 Line item 377.9 390.9 13.0 3.4 0.3

Other heavy and civil engineering construction

237900 Line item 136.6 143.2 6.6 4.8 0.5

Specialty trade contractors

238000 Summary 5,203.7 5,427.9 224.2 4.3 0.4

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

238100 Summary 992.5 1,032.1 39.6 4.0 0.4

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors

238110 Line item 258.2 273.5 15.3 5.9 0.6

Masonry contractors

238140 Line item 146.1 150.0 3.9 2.7 0.3

Roofing contractors

238160 Line item 249.8 261.5 11.7 4.7 0.5

Building equipment contractors

238200 Summary 2,556.3 2,688.2 131.9 5.2 0.5

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors

238210 Line item 1,095.2 1,156.4 61.2 5.6 0.5

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors

238220 Line item 1,298.3 1,361.3 63.0 4.8 0.5

Other building equipment contractors

238290 Line item 162.8 170.6 7.8 4.8 0.5

Building finishing contractors

238300 Summary 849.3 858.9 9.6 1.1 0.1

Drywall and insulation contractors

238310 Line item 247.5 253.7 6.2 2.5 0.2

Painting and wall covering contractors

238320 Line item 210.3 211.7 1.4 0.7 0.1

Other specialty trade contractors

238900 Line item 805.6 848.6 43.0 5.3 0.5

Manufacturing

31-330 Summary 12,817.2 12,816.8 -0.4 0.0 0.0 5,696.8 6,486.2 1.3

Food manufacturing

311000 Summary 1,767.6 1,860.1 92.5 5.2 0.5 757.1 910.3 1.9

Animal food manufacturing

311100 Line item 75.4 80.6 5.2 6.9 0.7 50.8 60.7 1.8

Grain and oilseed milling

311200 Line item 67.4 67.7 0.3 0.5 0.0 81.2 93.9 1.5

Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing

311300 Line item 82.2 84.2 2.0 2.4 0.2 32.6 35.8 0.9

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing

311400 Line item 173.8 172.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 57.1 65.9 1.4

Dairy product manufacturing

311500 Line item 168.0 178.8 10.8 6.4 0.6 130.4 171.1 2.8

Animal slaughtering and processing

311600 Line item 556.4 591.8 35.4 6.4 0.6 221.4 265.1 1.8

Seafood product preparation and packaging

311700 Line item 31.5 30.7 -0.8 -2.5 -0.3 12.2 14.0 1.3

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing

311800 Line item 350.4 369.2 18.8 5.4 0.5 62.1 74.4 1.8

Other food manufacturing

311900 Line item 262.5 284.4 21.9 8.4 0.8 109.0 131.0 1.9

Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

312000 Summary 343.4 379.7 36.3 10.6 1.0 181.9 203.0 1.1

Beverage manufacturing

312100 Line item 333.0 370.8 37.8 11.4 1.1 115.7 150.5 2.7

Tobacco manufacturing

312200 Line item 10.4 8.8 -1.6 -15.0 -1.7 65.2 54.6 -1.8

Textile mills

313000 Line item 86.6 78.3 -8.3 -9.5 -1.0 19.4 20.0 0.3

Textile product mills

314000 Line item 99.5 89.0 -10.5 -10.5 -1.1 21.0 21.9 0.4

Apparel manufacturing

315000 Line item 84.5 58.8 -25.7 -30.4 -3.6 12.3 10.1 -1.9

Leather and allied product manufacturing

316000 Line item 25.1 23.8 -1.3 -5.2 -0.5 11.9 14.2 1.8

Wood product manufacturing

321000 Summary 417.0 417.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 126.5 150.1 1.7

Sawmills and wood preservation

321100 Line item 90.6 89.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.2 47.2 56.4 1.8

Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing

321200 Line item 82.2 81.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 24.3 28.6 1.7

Other wood product manufacturing

321900 Line item 244.2 247.1 2.9 1.2 0.1 56.8 67.3 1.7

Paper manufacturing

322000 Summary 354.6 328.9 -25.7 -7.3 -0.7 163.0 180.2 1.0

Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills

322100 Line item 84.7 73.6 -11.1 -13.1 -1.4 63.9 63.1 -0.1

Converted paper product manufacturing

322200 Line item 269.9 255.3 -14.6 -5.4 -0.6 99.0 116.9 1.7

Printing and related support activities

323000 Line item 357.2 301.9 -55.3 -15.5 -1.7 67.0 71.1 0.6

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

324000 Line item 109.4 106.2 -3.2 -3.0 -0.3 483.5 535.0 1.0

Chemical manufacturing

325000 Summary 897.9 928.9 31.0 3.5 0.3 849.6 1,004.0 1.7

Chemical manufacturing (3251,2,3,9)

3250A1 Line item 368.7 376.7 8.0 2.2 0.2 390.8 431.5 1.0

Chemical manufacturing (3255,6)

3250A2 Line item 178.7 182.7 4.0 2.3 0.2 114.5 139.5 2.0

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

325400 Line item 350.5 369.5 19.0 5.4 0.5 346.7 438.5 2.4

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

326000 Summary 725.1 753.4 28.3 3.9 0.4 229.7 252.1 0.9

Plastics product manufacturing

326100 Line item 592.5 618.8 26.3 4.4 0.4 190.7 212.4 1.1

Rubber product manufacturing

326200 Line item 132.6 134.6 2.0 1.5 0.1 39.1 39.7 0.2

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

327000 Line item 422.3 429.0 6.7 1.6 0.2 113.5 132.3 1.5

Primary metal manufacturing

331000 Summary 373.2 360.2 -13.0 -3.5 -0.4 246.6 287.3 1.5

Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing

331100 Line item 85.6 86.9 1.3 1.5 0.2 103.9 124.3 1.8

Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel

331200 Line item 59.8 60.9 1.1 1.9 0.2 25.6 30.9 1.9

Alumina and aluminum production and processing

331300 Line item 59.3 58.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 38.1 39.9 0.5

Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing

331400 Line item 62.5 63.6 1.1 1.8 0.2 50.3 64.1 2.4

Foundries

331500 Line item 106.0 90.4 -15.6 -14.7 -1.6 26.9 24.8 -0.8

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

332000 Summary 1,442.1 1,385.3 -56.8 -3.9 -0.4 303.5 329.5 0.8

Fabricated metal product manufacturing (3321,2,5,6,9)

3320A1 Line item 467.8 423.2 -44.6 -9.5 -1.0 123.8 129.6 0.5

Fabricated metal product manufacturing (3323,4)

3320A2 Line item 511.5 526.3 14.8 2.9 0.3 97.4 109.1 1.1

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing

332700 Summary 333.2 319.8 -13.4 -4.0 -0.4 59.1 65.9 1.1

Machine shops

332710 Line item 259.0 260.1 1.1 0.4 0.0 37.1 41.3 1.1

Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing

332720 Line item 74.2 59.8 -14.4 -19.5 -2.1 22.2 24.7 1.1

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities

332800 Line item 129.6 115.9 -13.7 -10.6 -1.1 25.1 26.1 0.4

Machinery manufacturing

333000 Summary 1,118.8 1,108.2 -10.6 -0.9 -0.1 330.1 366.9 1.1

Machinery manufacturing (3331,2,4,9)

3330A1 Line item 780.2 782.8 2.6 0.3 0.0 241.2 266.8 1.0

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing

333300 Line item 88.7 89.6 0.9 1.0 0.1 23.5 26.4 1.2

Metalworking machinery manufacturing

333500 Line item 157.1 147.4 -9.7 -6.2 -0.6 27.3 30.6 1.1

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing

333600 Line item 92.8 88.4 -4.4 -4.8 -0.5 38.0 43.1 1.3

Computer and electronic product manufacturing

334000 Summary 1,027.7 1,077.3 49.6 4.8 0.5 391.5 488.4 2.2

Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing

334100 Line item 110.3 111.8 1.5 1.4 0.1 43.5 51.0 1.6

Communications equipment manufacturing

334200 Line item 83.0 77.5 -5.5 -6.6 -0.7 54.5 66.5 2.0

Audio and video equipment manufacturing

334300 Line item 19.1 18.4 -0.7 -3.6 -0.4 4.2 5.1 2.0

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing

334400 Line item 392.3 436.8 44.5 11.4 1.1 140.2 183.0 2.7

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing

334500 Line item 412.5 426.5 14.0 3.4 0.3 149.7 184.7 2.1

Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media

334600 Line item 10.5 6.2 -4.3 -41.3 -5.1 1.7 1.4 -1.9

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

335000 Summary 413.3 459.7 46.4 11.2 1.1 121.1 143.8 1.7

Electric lighting equipment manufacturing

335100 Line item 34.5 30.2 -4.3 -12.3 -1.3 12.1 10.6 -1.3

Household appliance manufacturing

335200 Line item 60.1 55.6 -4.5 -7.5 -0.8 21.9 24.1 1.0

Electrical equipment manufacturing

335300 Line item 153.0 159.8 6.8 4.4 0.4 38.5 44.6 1.5

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing

335900 Line item 165.7 214.1 48.4 29.2 2.6 48.5 64.0 2.8

Transportation equipment manufacturing

336000 Summary 1,793.2 1,718.0 -75.2 -4.2 -0.4 1,054.5 1,122.0 0.6

Motor vehicle manufacturing

336100 Line item 302.0 318.2 16.2 5.4 0.5 396.7 437.5 1.0

Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing

336200 Line item 163.5 169.0 5.5 3.4 0.3 55.0 69.6 2.4

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing

336300 Line item 553.3 429.3 -124.0 -22.4 -2.5 250.8 180.2 -3.3

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing

336400 Line item 559.1 589.2 30.1 5.4 0.5 281.6 343.5 2.0

Railroad rolling stock manufacturing

336500 Line item 23.4 20.7 -2.7 -11.5 -1.2 10.0 10.6 0.6

Ship and boat building

336600 Line item 150.5 154.1 3.6 2.4 0.2 40.0 45.3 1.3

Other transportation equipment manufacturing

336900 Line item 41.4 37.5 -3.9 -9.4 -1.0 23.9 30.9 2.6

Furniture and related product manufacturing

337000 Summary 343.3 325.4 -17.9 -5.2 -0.5 61.7 68.4 1.0

Furniture and related product manufacturing (3371,2)

3370A1 Line item 315.2 297.7 -17.5 -5.6 -0.6 54.0 59.4 1.0

Other furniture related product manufacturing

337900 Line item 28.1 27.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 7.8 9.0 1.5

Miscellaneous manufacturing

339000 Summary 615.4 626.9 11.5 1.9 0.2 162.6 192.9 1.7

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing

339100 Line item 329.7 345.5 15.8 4.8 0.5 101.1 129.9 2.5

Other miscellaneous manufacturing

339900 Summary 285.7 281.5 -4.2 -1.5 -0.1 61.8 64.1 0.4

Jewelry and silverware manufacturing

339910 Line item 21.0 15.7 -5.3 -25.3 -2.9 7.3 7.7 0.6

Wholesale trade

420000 Summary 6,145.4 6,354.0 208.6 3.4 0.3 2,177.5 2,833.4 2.7

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

423000 Summary 3,439.6 3,583.0 143.4 4.2 0.4

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods (4232,3,5,6,7,9)

4230A1 Line item 1,529.3 1,581.5 52.2 3.4 0.3

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers

423100 Line item 381.1 398.4 17.3 4.5 0.4

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

423400 Line item 751.7 794.3 42.6 5.7 0.6

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

423800 Summary 777.5 808.9 31.4 4.0 0.4

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers

423820 Line item 116.7 116.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.0

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

424000 Summary 2,212.9 2,271.6 58.7 2.7 0.3

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods (4244,8)

4240A1 Line item 1,048.3 1,087.2 38.9 3.7 0.4

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods (4242,6)

4240A2 Line item 409.3 423.8 14.5 3.5 0.3

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods (4241,7,9)

4240A3 Line item 540.0 546.4 6.4 1.2 0.1

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

424300 Line item 141.5 139.8 -1.7 -1.2 -0.1

Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers

424500 Line item 73.8 74.3 0.5 0.7 0.1

Wholesale trade agents and brokers

425000 Line item 492.9 499.4 6.5 1.3 0.1

Retail trade

44-450 Summary 15,532.0 15,350.1 -181.9 -1.2 -0.1 2,210.7 2,795.2 2.4

Motor vehicle and parts dealers

441000 Summary 2,050.4 2,111.6 61.2 3.0 0.3 380.8 504.8 2.9

Automobile dealers

441100 Line item 1,287.3 1,322.5 35.2 2.7 0.3

Other motor vehicle dealers

441200 Line item 169.0 177.4 8.4 5.0 0.5

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers

441300 Line item 594.1 611.7 17.6 3.0 0.3

Food and beverage retailers

445000 Summary 3,224.5 3,189.7 -34.8 -1.1 -0.1 265.5 286.4 0.8

Grocery and specialty food retailers

4450A1 Line item 3,052.4 3,021.6 -30.8 -1.0 -0.1

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers

445300 Line item 172.1 168.1 -4.0 -2.3 -0.2

General merchandise retailers

455000 Line item 3,265.5 3,341.0 75.5 2.3 0.2 252.0 285.0 1.2

All other retail trade (444, 449, 456-9)

4445R0 Summary 6,991.6 6,707.7 -283.9 -4.1 -0.4 1,317.0 1,732.5 2.8

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers

444000 Summary 1,398.9 1,427.4 28.5 2.0 0.2

Building material and supplies dealers

444100 Line item 1,212.1 1,236.2 24.1 2.0 0.2

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers

444200 Line item 186.8 191.2 4.4 2.3 0.2

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers

449000 Summary 806.1 771.4 -34.7 -4.3 -0.4

Furniture and home furnishings retailers

449100 Line item 409.1 389.0 -20.1 -4.9 -0.5

Electronics and appliance retailers

449200 Line item 397.0 382.3 -14.7 -3.7 -0.4

Health and personal care retailers

456000 Summary 1,088.9 1,097.4 8.5 0.8 0.1

Health and personal care retailers

456100 Summary 1,088.9 1,097.4 8.5 0.8 0.1

Pharmacies and drug retailers

456110 Line item 709.8 698.3 -11.5 -1.6 -0.2

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers

457000 Summary 1,053.7 908.9 -144.8 -13.7 -1.5

Gasoline stations

457100 Line item 983.4 845.2 -138.2 -14.1 -1.5

Fuel dealers

457200 Line item 70.3 63.7 -6.6 -9.4 -1.0

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers

458000 Summary 1,136.2 1,104.8 -31.4 -2.8 -0.3

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers

458100 Line item 841.3 824.4 -16.9 -2.0 -0.2

Shoe retailers

458200 Line item 169.9 163.0 -6.9 -4.1 -0.4

Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods retailers

458300 Line item 125.0 117.4 -7.6 -6.1 -0.6

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers

459000 Summary 1,507.8 1,397.9 -109.9 -7.3 -0.8

Sporting goods retailers

459110 Line item 299.2 281.7 -17.5 -5.8 -0.6

Book retailers and news dealers

459200 Line item 65.8 57.0 -8.8 -13.4 -1.4

Florists

459300 Line item 59.0 53.7 -5.3 -9.0 -0.9

Miscellaneous store retailers (4594 and 4595 only)

4590A1 Line item 406.4 366.9 -39.5 -9.7 -1.0

Other miscellaneous retailers

459900 Line item 487.7 474.2 -13.5 -2.8 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing

48-490 Summary 6,654.5 6,853.3 198.8 3.0 0.3 1,382.0 1,720.3 2.2

Air transportation

481000 Summary 564.4 589.9 25.5 4.5 0.4 281.6 353.6 2.3

Scheduled air transportation

481100 Line item 504.5 526.4 21.9 4.3 0.4

Nonscheduled air transportation

481200 Line item 59.9 63.4 3.5 5.9 0.6

Rail transportation

482000 Line item 156.4 157.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 71.5 81.2 1.3

Water transportation

483000 Summary 70.0 71.4 1.4 2.0 0.2 55.6 68.5 2.1

Deep sea, coastal, and great lakes water transportation

483100 Line item 41.5 42.3 0.8 2.0 0.2

Inland water transportation

483200 Line item 28.5 29.0 0.5 1.9 0.2

Truck transportation

484000 Line item 1,522.1 1,543.1 21.0 1.4 0.1 391.5 487.1 2.2

Transit and ground passenger transportation

485000 Summary 472.6 488.6 16.0 3.4 0.3 157.8 178.6 1.2

Urban transit systems

485100 Line item 48.0 49.8 1.9 3.9 0.4

Interurban and rural bus transportation

485200 Line item 16.2 16.6 0.5 2.8 0.2

Taxi and limousine service

485300 Line item 71.2 67.9 -3.3 -4.6 -0.5

School and employee bus transportation

485400 Line item 203.0 208.4 5.4 2.7 0.3

Charter bus industry

485500 Line item 24.1 24.9 0.9 3.5 0.3

Other transit and ground passenger transportation

485900 Line item 110.2 120.9 10.7 9.7 0.9

Pipeline transportation

486000 Summary 55.4 57.9 2.5 4.4 0.4 52.8 62.5 1.7

Pipeline transportation of crude oil

486100 Line item 12.6 13.0 0.4 3.2 0.3

Pipeline transportation of natural gas

486200 Line item 35.2 37.1 1.9 5.5 0.5

Other pipeline transportation

486900 Line item 7.6 7.8 0.1 1.5 0.3

Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation

487-80 Summary 868.1 914.9 46.8 5.4 0.5 165.5 218.6 2.8

Scenic and sightseeing transportation

487000 Summary 31.1 31.6 0.5 1.5 0.2

Scenic and sightseeing transportation, land

487100 Line item 10.8 11.0 0.2 2.0 0.2

Scenic and sightseeing transportation, water

487200 Line item 17.6 17.7 0.2 0.9 0.1

Scenic and sightseeing transportation, other

487900 Line item 2.8 2.8 0.1 2.8 0.0

Support activities for transportation

488000 Summary 837.0 883.3 46.3 5.5 0.5

Support activities for air transportation

488100 Line item 272.3 283.6 11.3 4.2 0.4

Support activities for rail transportation

488200 Line item 43.6 43.9 0.3 0.7 0.1

Support activities for water transportation

488300 Line item 97.6 99.7 2.1 2.2 0.2

Support activities for road transportation

488400 Line item 114.7 118.9 4.2 3.7 0.4

Freight transportation arrangement

488500 Line item 266.1 292.8 26.7 10.0 1.0

Other support activities for transportation

488900 Line item 42.7 44.4 1.7 3.9 0.4

Couriers and messengers

492000 Summary 1,096.4 1,155.4 59.0 5.4 0.5 96.4 126.7 2.8

Couriers and express delivery services

492100 Line item 909.8 953.2 43.4 4.8 0.5

Local messengers and local delivery

492200 Line item 186.6 202.2 15.6 8.4 0.8

Warehousing and storage

493000 Line item 1,849.1 1,875.1 26.0 1.4 0.1 134.7 169.7 2.3

Information

510000 Summary 2,942.8 3,135.1 192.3 6.5 0.6 2,565.5 3,565.6 3.3

Motion picture and sound recording industries

512000 Summary 400.7 421.9 21.2 5.3 0.5 190.0 249.7 2.8

Motion picture and video industries

512100 Summary 378.1 398.5 20.4 5.4 0.5 159.1 205.8 2.6

Motion picture and video exhibition

512130 Line item 118.5 120.3 1.8 1.6 0.2

Sound recording industries

512200 Line item 22.6 23.4 0.8 3.4 0.3 31.4 45.1 3.7

Publishing, broadcasting, and content providers

513-90 Summary 2,542.1 2,713.3 171.2 6.7 0.7 2,375.8 3,317.5 3.4

Software publishers

513200 Line item 645.7 770.3 124.6 19.3 1.8 552.2 896.1 5.0

Miscellaneous information services (5131, 516, 519)

5136A9 Summary 792.5 794.2 1.7 0.2 0.0 771.6 1,010.7 2.7

Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers

513100 Summary 268.5 244.6 -23.9 -8.9 -0.9

Newspaper publishers

513110 Line item 89.4 71.5 -17.9 -20.0 -2.2

Broadcasting and Content Providers

516000 Summary 340.2 343.1 2.9 0.9 0.1

Radio and Television Broadcasting Stations

516100 Summary 118.1 111.2 -6.9 -5.9 -0.6

Radio broadcasting stations

516110 Line item 51.2 48.0 -3.2 -6.2 -0.6

Television broadcasting stations

516120 Line item 66.9 63.1 -3.8 -5.6 -0.6

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers

516210 Line item 222.1 231.9 9.8 4.4 0.4

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services

519000 Line item 183.8 206.5 22.7 12.3 1.2

Telecommunications

517000 Line item 621.3 568.3 -53.0 -8.5 -0.9 674.3 876.8 2.7

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services

518000 Line item 482.6 580.5 97.9 20.3 1.9 387.3 564.8 3.8

Finance and insurance

520000 Summary 6,702.8 6,929.2 226.4 3.4 0.3 3,139.5 3,825.4 2.0

Monetary authorities - central bank, and credit intermediation and related activities

521-20 Summary 2,586.3 2,634.9 48.6 1.9 0.2 1,015.0 1,264.9 2.2

Monetary authorities-central bank

521000 Line item 20.8 21.3 0.5 2.6 0.2

Credit intermediation and related activities

522000 Summary 2,565.5 2,613.6 48.1 1.9 0.2

Credit intermediation and related activities (5221,3)

5220A1 Line item 2,059.3 2,110.0 50.7 2.5 0.2

Nondepository credit intermediation

522200 Summary 506.2 503.5 -2.7 -0.5 -0.1

Other nondepository credit intermediation

522290 Line item 358.4 355.7 -2.7 -0.7 -0.1

Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities

523000 Line item 1,084.9 1,150.3 65.4 6.0 0.6 721.7 892.4 2.1

Insurance carriers and related activities

524000 Summary 3,000.5 3,110.9 110.4 3.7 0.4 1,253.0 1,511.3 1.9

Insurance carriers

524100 Summary 1,614.0 1,660.8 46.8 2.9 0.3 724.0 870.0 1.9

Direct health and medical insurance carriers

524114 Line item 611.1 639.4 28.3 4.6 0.5

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers

524120 Line item 678.5 695.9 17.4 2.6 0.3

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities

524200 Summary 1,386.5 1,450.1 63.6 4.6 0.4 535.2 649.3 2.0

Insurance agencies and brokerages

524210 Line item 1,003.9 1,051.3 47.4 4.7 0.5

Other insurance related activities

524290 Line item 382.6 398.8 16.2 4.2 0.4

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles

525000 Summary 31.1 33.1 2.0 6.4 0.6 159.2 165.8 0.4

Insurance and employee benefit funds

525100 Line item 12.3 12.9 0.6 4.6 0.5

Other investment pools and funds

525900 Line item 18.9 20.3 1.4 7.5 0.7

Real estate and rental and leasing

530000 Summary 2,465.8 2,547.6 81.8 3.3 0.3 2,818.5 3,433.3 2.0

Real estate

531000 Line item 1,865.8 1,938.4 72.6 3.9 0.4 2,258.7 2,721.0 1.9

Rental and leasing services

532000 Summary 577.4 588.3 10.9 1.9 0.2 237.4 298.9 2.3

Rental and leasing services (5322,3,4)

5320A1 Line item 362.3 365.9 3.6 1.0 0.1 157.4 192.8 2.1

Automotive equipment rental and leasing

532100 Line item 215.1 222.4 7.3 3.4 0.3 79.8 105.3 2.8

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)

533000 Line item 22.6 20.9 -1.7 -7.5 -0.8 323.0 414.1 2.5

Professional, scientific, and technical services

540000 Summary 10,825.8 11,638.3 812.5 7.5 0.7 3,093.9 3,880.7 2.3

Professional, scientific, and technical services

541000 Summary 10,825.8 11,638.3 812.5 7.5 0.7 3,093.9 3,880.7 2.3

Legal services

541100 Line item 1,192.7 1,207.1 14.4 1.2 0.1 348.5 408.9 1.6

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

541200 Line item 1,153.5 1,181.2 27.7 2.4 0.2 210.0 258.6 2.1

Architectural, engineering, and related services

541300 Summary 1,703.6 1,770.7 67.1 3.9 0.4 407.3 480.1 1.7

Engineering services

541330 Line item 1,179.6 1,228.9 49.3 4.2 0.4

Testing laboratories and services

541380 Line item 179.5 186.5 7.0 3.9 0.4

Specialized design services

541400 Line item 151.1 156.9 5.8 3.8 0.4 57.5 70.3 2.0

Computer systems design and related services

541500 Line item 2,444.8 2,831.6 386.8 15.8 1.5 799.0 1,096.2 3.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

541600 Line item 1,864.7 2,039.3 174.6 9.4 0.9 493.3 639.7 2.6

Scientific research and development services

541700 Summary 936.7 1,015.1 78.4 8.4 0.8 408.6 499.0 2.0

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences

541710 Line item 866.7 942.5 75.8 8.7 0.8

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities

541720 Line item 70.0 72.6 2.6 3.7 0.4

Advertising, public relations, and related services

541800 Line item 497.7 509.6 11.9 2.4 0.2 197.3 257.3 2.7

Other professional, scientific, and technical services

541900 Summary 881.0 926.8 45.8 5.2 0.5 200.2 253.7 2.4

Photographic services

541920 Line item 49.0 44.8 -4.2 -8.5 -0.9 16.9 21.4 2.4

Veterinary services

541940 Line item 467.0 504.1 37.1 7.9 0.8 54.9 72.1 2.8

Management of companies and enterprises

550000 Summary 2,617.1 2,732.0 114.9 4.4 0.4 793.6 1,012.1 2.5

Management of companies and enterprises

551000 Line item 2,617.1 2,732.0 114.9 4.4 0.4 793.6 1,012.1 2.5

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

560000 Summary 9,177.8 9,279.5 101.7 1.1 0.1 1,238.1 1,548.7 2.3

Administrative and support services

561000 Summary 8,666.3 8,738.0 71.7 0.8 0.1 1,112.7 1,404.9 2.4

Office administrative services

561100 Line item 619.2 655.6 36.4 5.9 0.6 94.1 119.1 2.4

Facilities support services

561200 Line item 181.2 191.9 10.7 5.9 0.6 28.4 32.5 1.4

Employment services

561300 Summary 3,332.3 3,240.0 -92.3 -2.8 -0.3 424.6 545.2 2.5

Temporary help services

561320 Line item 2,612.1 2,556.4 -55.7 -2.1 -0.2

Business support services

561400 Line item 691.0 671.8 -19.2 -2.8 -0.3 87.4 108.6 2.2

Travel arrangement and reservation services

561500 Line item 189.3 198.5 9.2 4.9 0.5 83.7 107.2 2.5

Investigation and security services

561600 Summary 1,025.8 1,086.1 60.3 5.9 0.6 61.2 74.6 2.0

Investigation, guard, and armored car services

561610 Line item 868.6 910.2 41.6 4.8 0.5

Security systems services

561620 Line item 157.2 176.0 18.8 11.9 1.1

Services to buildings and dwellings

561700 Summary 2,293.8 2,348.9 55.1 2.4 0.2 264.5 331.3 2.3

Exterminating and pest control services

561710 Line item 153.5 158.5 5.0 3.3 0.3

Landscaping services

561730 Line item 911.2 934.8 23.6 2.6 0.3

Other support services

561900 Line item 333.7 345.2 11.5 3.4 0.3 72.2 91.8 2.4

Waste management and remediation services

562000 Summary 511.5 541.5 30.0 5.9 0.6 125.4 146.4 1.6

Waste collection

562100 Line item 217.2 230.2 13.0 6.0 0.6

Waste treatment and disposal

562200 Line item 108.4 112.6 4.2 3.9 0.4

Remediation and other waste management services

562900 Line item 185.9 198.7 12.8 6.9 0.7

Educational services; state, local, and private

610000 Summary 14,704.4 14,716.3 11.9 0.1 0.0

Educational services; state, local, and private

611000 Summary 14,704.4 14,716.3 11.9 0.1 0.0

Educational services; private

6110P0 Summary 3,962.5 4,036.8 74.3 1.9 0.2 412.5 475.5 1.4

Elementary and secondary schools; private

61110P Line item 1,199.4 1,194.6 -4.8 -0.4 0.0 55.5 58.5 0.5

Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools; private (6112,3)

6110P1 Summary 1,790.5 1,797.9 7.4 0.4 0.0 238.6 267.5 1.2

Junior colleges; private

61120P Line item 27.5 27.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.1

Colleges, universities, and professional schools; private

61130P Line item 1,763.0 1,770.8 7.9 0.4 0.0

Other educational services; private (6114-7)

6110P2 Summary 972.6 1,044.3 71.7 7.4 0.7 119.4 153.4 2.5

Business schools and computer and management training; private

61140P Line item 85.5 94.0 8.5 9.9 1.0

Technical and trade schools; private

61150P Line item 129.2 134.7 5.5 4.3 0.4

Other schools and instruction; private

61160P Line item 550.2 588.5 38.3 7.0 0.7

Educational support services; private

61170P Line item 207.7 227.1 19.4 9.4 0.9

Educational services; state and local

6110Y0 Summary 10,741.9 10,679.5 -62.4 -0.6 -0.1 1,172.9 1,183.6 0.1

Elementary and secondary schools; state

61110S Line item 81.6 77.6 -4.0 -4.9 -0.5

Elementary and secondary schools; local

61110L Line item 7,600.9 7,413.0 -187.9 -2.5 -0.3

Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools; state and local (6112,3)

6110Y1 Summary 2,977.5 3,100.1 122.5 4.1 0.4

Junior colleges; state

61120S Line item 260.7 265.2 4.5 1.7 0.2

Junior colleges; local

61120L Line item 399.1 396.8 -2.3 -0.6 -0.1

Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state

61130S Line item 2,242.9 2,360.2 117.3 5.2 0.5

Colleges, universities, and professional schools; local

61130L Line item 74.8 78.0 3.1 4.2 0.4

Other educational services; state and local (6114-7)

6110Y2 Summary 81.9 88.8 6.9 8.5 0.8

Business schools and computer and management training; state

61140S Line item 2.9 3.1 0.2 8.2 0.7

Business schools and computer and management training; local

61140L Line item 2.3 2.4 0.1 6.5 0.4

Technical and trade schools; state

61150S Line item 14.7 15.3 0.6 4.1 0.4

Technical and trade schools; local

61150L Line item 10.6 10.8 0.3 2.7 0.2

Other schools and instruction; state

61160S Line item 1.6 1.6 0.1 4.4 0.0

Other schools and instruction; local

61160L Line item 8.8 8.4 -0.5 -5.5 -0.5

Educational support services; local

61170L Line item 40.9 47.0 6.1 14.8 1.4

Healthcare and social assistance

620000 Summary 23,692.2 25,674.9 1,982.7 8.4 0.8

Ambulatory healthcare services

621000 Summary 8,784.9 9,852.8 1,067.9 12.2 1.2 1,417.6 1,929.0 3.1

Offices of physicians

621100 Line item 2,975.4 3,180.0 204.6 6.9 0.7 646.9 893.9 3.3

Offices of dentists

621200 Line item 1,045.5 1,101.8 56.3 5.4 0.5 146.7 164.3 1.1

Offices of other health practitioners

621300 Summary 1,232.2 1,457.8 225.6 18.3 1.7 164.6 235.3 3.6

Offices of chiropractors

621310 Line item 146.9 156.0 9.1 6.2 0.6

Offices of optometrists

621320 Line item 154.5 166.2 11.7 7.6 0.7

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)

621330 Line item 247.9 313.4 65.5 26.4 2.4

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists

621340 Line item 493.1 607.9 114.8 23.3 2.1

Offices of all other health practitioners

621390 Line item 189.8 214.3 24.5 12.9 1.2

Outpatient care centers

621400 Summary 1,115.1 1,324.8 209.7 18.8 1.7 217.8 307.4 3.5

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers

621420 Line item 314.8 377.6 62.8 19.9 1.8

Medical and diagnostic laboratories

621500 Line item 308.0 327.7 19.7 6.4 0.6 75.9 99.1 2.7

Home healthcare services

621600 Line item 1,750.8 2,076.6 325.8 18.6 1.7 120.6 176.6 3.9

Other ambulatory healthcare services

621900 Summary 357.9 384.3 26.4 7.4 0.7 46.3 61.5 2.9

Ambulance services

621910 Line item 170.5 176.8 6.3 3.7 0.4

All other ambulatory healthcare services

621990 Line item 187.4 207.5 20.1 10.7 1.0

Hospitals; state, local, and private

622000 Summary 6,715.9 6,980.7 264.8 3.9 0.4

Hospitals; private

6220P0 Summary 5,551.1 5,794.8 243.7 4.4 0.4 1,007.8 1,311.0 2.7

General medical and surgical hospitals; private

62210P Line item 5,070.2 5,267.5 197.3 3.9 0.4

Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; private

62220P Line item 165.2 182.5 17.3 10.5 1.0

Specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals; private

62230P Line item 315.7 344.8 29.1 9.2 0.9

Hospitals; state and local

6220Y0 Summary 1,164.8 1,185.9 21.1 1.8 0.2 379.1 482.0 2.4

General medical and surgical hospitals; state

62210S Line item 305.1 316.6 11.5 3.8 0.4

General medical and surgical hospitals; local

62210L Line item 700.5 717.4 17.0 2.4 0.2

Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; state

62220S Line item 115.2 106.7 -8.5 -7.4 -0.8

Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; local

62220L Line item 3.1 2.8 -0.2 -8.0 -1.0

Specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals; state

62230S Line item 40.2 41.5 1.3 3.3 0.3

Specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals; local

62230L Line item 0.7 0.7 0.0 -1.3 0.0

Nursing and residential care facilities

623000 Summary 3,316.6 3,421.1 104.5 3.2 0.3 268.6 317.6 1.7

Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities)

623100 Line item 1,492.4 1,448.1 -44.3 -3.0 -0.3

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly

623300 Line item 988.5 1,092.4 103.9 10.5 1.0

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities

623200 Summary 669.9 710.7 40.8 6.1 0.6

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities

623210 Line item 405.6 418.3 12.7 3.1 0.3

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities

623220 Line item 264.3 292.4 28.1 10.6 1.0

Other residential care facilities

623900 Line item 165.8 170.0 4.2 2.5 0.3

Social assistance

624000 Summary 4,874.8 5,420.4 545.6 11.2 1.1 275.1 359.2 2.7

Individual and family services

624100 Summary 3,264.5 3,829.7 565.2 17.3 1.6 150.9 222.4 4.0

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities

624120 Line item 2,512.3 3,040.8 528.5 21.0 1.9

Community food and housing, emergency and other relief services, and vocational rehabilitation services

6242-3 Summary 518.4 505.1 -13.3 -2.6 -0.3 58.9 69.4 1.7

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services

624200 Line item 233.3 252.5 19.2 8.2 0.8

Vocational rehabilitation services

624300 Line item 285.1 252.5 -32.6 -11.4 -1.2

Child daycare services

624400 Line item 1,091.9 1,085.6 -6.3 -0.6 -0.1 65.4 66.4 0.2

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

710000 Summary 2,622.4 2,755.0 132.6 5.1 0.5 439.4 545.7 2.2

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries

711000 Summary 590.2 618.1 27.9 4.7 0.5 231.5 288.1 2.2

Performing arts companies

711100 Summary 142.1 147.2 5.1 3.6 0.4 29.8 36.9 2.1

Theater companies and dinner theaters

711110 Line item 76.3 78.9 2.6 3.4 0.3

Spectator sports

711200 Line item 171.5 179.6 8.1 4.7 0.5 63.9 78.4 2.1

Promoters of performing arts and sports, and agents for public figures

7113-4 Summary 214.4 230.1 15.7 7.3 0.7 83.4 103.6 2.2

Promoters of performing arts, sports, and similar events

711300 Line item 183.3 195.8 12.5 6.8 0.7

Agents and managers for artists, athletes, entertainers, and other public figures

711400 Line item 31.1 34.3 3.2 10.3 1.0

Independent artists, writers, and performers

711500 Line item 62.2 61.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 55.2 70.2 2.4

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

712000 Line item 179.0 194.0 15.0 8.4 0.8 20.6 27.2 2.9

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries

713000 Summary 1,853.2 1,942.9 89.7 4.8 0.5 188.3 231.6 2.1

Amusement parks and arcades

713100 Line item 232.7 243.0 10.3 4.4 0.4 30.3 37.8 2.2

Gambling industries (except casino hotels)

713200 Line item 123.3 104.2 -19.1 -15.5 -1.7 45.3 53.1 1.6

Other amusement and recreation industries

713900 Summary 1,497.2 1,595.8 98.6 6.6 0.6 112.9 140.9 2.2

Fitness and recreational sports centers

713940 Line item 652.0 718.1 66.1 10.1 1.0

Accommodation and food services

720000 Summary 14,195.8 14,749.4 553.6 3.9 0.4 1,303.7 1,639.9 2.3

Accommodation

721000 Summary 1,934.9 2,019.8 84.9 4.4 0.4 309.1 411.1 2.9

Traveler accommodation

721100 Summary 1,851.3 1,935.7 84.3 4.6 0.4

Casino hotels

721120 Line item 252.8 259.3 6.5 2.6 0.3

RV (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps

721200 Line item 73.2 73.7 0.5 0.7 0.1

Rooming and boarding houses, dormitories, and workers' camps

721300 Line item 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.5 0.0

Food services and drinking places

722000 Summary 12,260.9 12,729.6 468.7 3.8 0.4 994.2 1,230.1 2.2

Full-service restaurants

722511 Line item 5,385.1 5,517.7 132.6 2.5 0.2 452.7 550.2 2.0

Special food services

722300 Line item 778.3 822.1 43.8 5.6 0.5

Drinking places (alcoholic beverages)

722400 Line item 421.2 439.9 18.7 4.4 0.4

Other services (except public administration)

810000 Summary 6,615.9 6,808.5 192.5 2.9 0.3 786.2 962.5 2.0

Repair and maintenance

811000 Summary 1,466.8 1,512.0 45.2 3.1 0.3 239.7 287.3 1.8

Automotive repair and maintenance

811100 Summary 1,036.0 1,052.0 16.0 1.5 0.2 153.3 183.5 1.8

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance

811110 Line item 444.0 450.3 6.3 1.4 0.1

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair

811120 Line item 297.5 305.1 7.6 2.6 0.3

Other automotive repair and maintenance

811190 Line item 294.5 296.7 2.2 0.7 0.1

Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance

811200 Line item 104.7 109.6 4.9 4.7 0.5 19.9 23.2 1.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance

811300 Line item 243.6 263.0 19.4 7.9 0.8 41.2 49.2 1.8

Personal and household goods repair and maintenance

811400 Line item 82.5 87.4 4.9 5.9 0.6 25.3 31.2 2.1

Personal and laundry services

812000 Summary 1,589.2 1,706.1 116.9 7.4 0.7 238.8 307.2 2.5

Personal care services

812100 Line item 766.9 835.1 68.2 8.9 0.9 87.7 117.8 3.0

Death care services

812200 Line item 136.4 137.2 0.8 0.6 0.1 24.3 26.6 0.9

Drycleaning and laundry services

812300 Line item 261.6 266.5 4.9 1.9 0.2 29.4 34.5 1.6

Other personal services

812900 Line item 424.3 467.3 43.0 10.1 1.0 97.0 127.6 2.8

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations

813000 Summary 2,909.5 2,937.3 27.8 1.0 0.1 289.9 346.5 1.8

Grantmaking and giving services and social advocacy organizations

8132-3 Summary 488.5 519.7 31.2 6.4 0.6 82.4 109.4 2.9

Grantmaking and giving services

813200 Line item 203.7 215.1 11.4 5.6 0.5

Social advocacy organizations

813300 Line item 284.8 304.5 19.7 6.9 0.7

Civic, social, professional, and similar organizations

8134-9 Summary 847.6 863.7 16.1 1.9 0.2 115.6 141.5 2.0

Civic and social organizations

813400 Line item 364.4 375.7 11.3 3.1 0.3

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations

813900 Summary 483.2 488.0 4.8 1.0 0.1

Labor unions and similar labor organizations

813930 Line item 107.2 103.6 -3.6 -3.3 -0.3

Private households

814000 Line item 650.4 653.0 2.6 0.4 0.0 19.2 23.0 1.8

Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals

900000 Summary 11,468.0 11,453.9 -14.1 -0.1 0.0

Federal government

910000 Summary 2,999.5 2,862.9 -136.6 -4.6 -0.5 1,278.1 1,325.2 0.4

Postal service

491000 Line item 605.7 578.2 -27.5 -4.5 -0.5 61.9 69.8 1.2

Federal government, excluding postal service

999100 Line item 2,393.8 2,284.6 -109.2 -4.6 -0.5 1,216.5 1,255.2 0.3

State and local government, excluding education and hospitals

9992-3 Summary 8,468.5 8,591.1 122.6 1.4 0.1 1,420.6 1,510.1 0.6

State government, excluding education and hospitals

999200 Line item 2,380.3 2,388.3 8.0 0.3 0.0

Local government, excluding education and hospitals

999300 Line item 6,088.2 6,202.8 114.6 1.9 0.2

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 28, 2025