Employment and output by industry

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**Table 2.7 Employment and Output by Industry**
Industry	2017 NAICS	Employment							Output
		Thousands of Jobs			Change		Compound Annual Rate of Change		Billions of Chained 2012 Dollars			Compound Annual Rate of Change
		2009	2019	2029	2009 - 2019	2019 - 2029	2009 - 2019	2019 - 2029	2009	2019	2029	2009 - 2019	2019 - 2029
Total (1)(2)		143,036.4	162,795.6	168,834.7	19,759.2	6,039.1	1.3	0.4	27,293.3	34,049.9	40,867.6	2.2	1.8

Nonagriculture wage and salary	NA	132,029.2	151,709.7	158,115.6	19,680.5	6,405.9	1.4	0.4	26,836.2	33,487.1	40,193.3	2.2	1.8
Mining	21	643.3	684.6	777.8	41.3	93.2	0.6	1.3	485.8	635.3	835.5	2.7	2.8
Oil and gas extraction	211	159.8	150.1	129.7	-9.7	-20.4	-0.6	-1.4	278.2	474.3	659.6	5.5	3.4
Mining, except oil and gas	212	208.3	191.4	193.9	-16.9	2.5	-0.8	0.1	124.6	108.1	114.2	-1.4	0.6
Coal mining	2121	81.5	51.9	43.6	-29.6	-8.3	-4.4	-1.7	50.9	44.8	43.8	-1.3	-0.2
Metal ore mining	2122	34.8	41.8	48.6	7.0	6.8	1.8	1.5	40.9	36.2	38.0	-1.2	0.5
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying	2123	92.0	97.7	101.7	5.7	4.0	0.6	0.4	33.4	27.3	32.2	-2.0	1.6
Support activities for mining	213	275.2	343.1	454.2	67.9	111.1	2.2	2.8	83.5	82.3	109.0	-0.1	2.9
Utilities	22	560.1	549.0	506.7	-11.1	-42.3	-0.2	-0.8	443.6	458.6	534.5	0.3	1.5
Electric power generation, transmission and distribution	2211	404.1	385.5	352.0	-18.6	-33.5	-0.5	-0.9	340.5	357.0	422.3	0.5	1.7
Natural gas distribution	2212	108.7	110.3	99.0	1.6	-11.3	0.1	-1.1	88.7	90.8	98.8	0.2	0.8
Water, sewage and other systems	2213	47.3	53.2	55.6	5.9	2.4	1.2	0.4	13.0	11.4	12.8	-1.3	1.1
Construction	23	6,016.5	7,492.2	7,792.4	1,475.7	300.2	2.2	0.4	1,161.5	1,418.9	1,616.3	2.0	1.3
Manufacturing	31-33	11,847.9	12,839.5	12,394.7	991.6	-444.8	0.8	-0.4	5,261.6	6,384.1	7,434.0	2.0	1.5
Food manufacturing	311	1,456.4	1,643.2	1,649.6	186.8	6.4	1.2	0.0	736.0	825.0	972.1	1.1	1.7
Animal food manufacturing	3111	51.8	64.0	74.8	12.2	10.8	2.1	1.6	52.7	65.7	80.7	2.2	2.1
Grain and oilseed milling	3112	59.7	60.6	56.1	0.9	-4.5	0.1	-0.8	95.0	142.7	178.5	4.2	2.3
Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing	3113	70.9	78.8	66.8	7.9	-12.0	1.1	-1.6	33.5	37.1	38.6	1.0	0.4
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing	3114	172.3	173.3	158.7	1.0	-14.6	0.1	-0.9	64.7	66.6	72.5	0.3	0.9
Dairy product manufacturing	3115	130.7	155.6	158.7	24.9	3.1	1.8	0.2	116.8	123.1	149.4	0.5	2.0
Animal slaughtering and processing	3116	497.2	531.4	545.4	34.2	14.0	0.7	0.3	213.2	219.9	257.9	0.3	1.6
Seafood product preparation and packaging	3117	38.1	35.3	29.3	-2.8	-6.0	-0.8	-1.8	11.6	10.9	13.0	-0.6	1.8
Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing	3118	273.0	315.8	303.1	42.8	-12.7	1.5	-0.4	60.7	66.3	74.8	0.9	1.2
Other food manufacturing	3119	162.7	228.4	256.7	65.7	28.3	3.5	1.2	88.4	96.8	115.0	0.9	1.7
Beverage and tobacco product	312	187.4	285.8	296.1	98.4	10.3	4.3	0.4	167.3	168.2	181.3	0.1	0.8
Beverage manufacturing	3121	168.7	275.0	289.4	106.3	14.4	5.0	0.5	103.9	121.8	148.2	1.6	2.0
Tobacco manufacturing	3122	18.7	11.3	6.7	-7.4	-4.7	-4.9	-5.2	63.7	47.3	38.3	-2.9	-2.1
Textile mills and textile product mills	313,314	250.1	222.0	198.3	-28.1	-23.7	-1.2	-1.1	51.3	52.8	50.3	0.3	-0.5
Apparel, leather and allied product manufacturing	315, 316	196.5	137.7	94.2	-58.8	-43.5	-3.5	-3.7	25.6	19.1	20.1	-2.8	0.5
Wood product manufacturing	321	360.2	408.8	382.3	48.6	-26.5	1.3	-0.7	74.2	94.1	108.3	2.4	1.4
Sawmills and wood preservation	3211	83.2	92.3	85.3	9.1	-7.0	1.0	-0.8	21.4	26.0	30.5	2.0	1.6
Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing	3212	68.3	82.1	87.0	13.8	4.9	1.9	0.6	17.6	20.4	23.8	1.5	1.6
Other wood product manufacturing	3219	208.7	234.4	210.0	25.7	-24.4	1.2	-1.1	35.4	47.9	54.2	3.1	1.3
Paper manufacturing	322	407.0	365.3	340.0	-41.7	-25.3	-1.1	-0.7	172.6	176.6	183.0	0.2	0.4
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills	3221	116.9	96.4	92.3	-20.5	-4.1	-1.9	-0.4	79.4	81.1	84.4	0.2	0.4
Converted paper product manufacturing	3222	290.1	268.9	247.8	-21.2	-21.1	-0.8	-0.8	93.2	95.5	98.6	0.2	0.3
Printing and related support activities	323	521.9	424.6	342.3	-97.3	-82.3	-2.0	-2.1	86.1	83.7	89.9	-0.3	0.7
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	115.3	114.5	109.1	-0.8	-5.4	-0.1	-0.5	841.0	899.8	1,132.0	0.7	2.3
Chemical manufacturing	325	804.1	849.9	877.0	45.8	27.1	0.6	0.3	743.8	863.8	1,034.3	1.5	1.8
Basic chemical manufacturing	3251	145.3	153.0	160.0	7.7	7.0	0.5	0.4	255.7	331.5	409.4	2.6	2.1
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing	3252	92.0	95.4	94.2	3.4	-1.2	0.4	-0.1	102.8	116.0	138.7	1.2	1.8
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing	3253	36.5	36.6	34.7	0.1	-1.9	0.0	-0.5	33.6	53.6	60.4	4.8	1.2
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing	3254	284.4	305.9	322.3	21.5	16.4	0.7	0.5	201.4	193.8	232.3	-0.4	1.8
Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing	3255	57.3	65.4	69.4	8.1	4.0	1.3	0.6	33.6	38.0	40.5	1.2	0.6
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing	3256	102.7	110.2	117.0	7.5	6.8	0.7	0.6	75.3	88.5	110.8	1.6	2.3
Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing	3259	85.9	83.4	79.3	-2.5	-4.1	-0.3	-0.5	41.8	47.3	49.9	1.2	0.5
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	624.9	737.0	682.8	112.1	-54.2	1.7	-0.8	188.9	225.7	259.0	1.8	1.4
Plastics product manufacturing	3261	502.1	599.1	549.3	97.0	-49.8	1.8	-0.9	150.4	177.3	203.1	1.7	1.4
Rubber product manufacturing	3262	122.8	137.9	133.5	15.1	-4.4	1.2	-0.3	38.5	48.5	55.9	2.4	1.4
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	394.3	421.6	347.9	27.3	-73.7	0.7	-1.9	94.0	120.6	140.6	2.5	1.5
Clay product and refractory manufacturing	3271	43.6	38.6	29.2	-5.0	-9.4	-1.2	-2.8	7.7	10.0	10.3	2.6	0.3
Glass and glass product manufacturing	3272	83.8	86.2	79.3	2.4	-6.9	0.3	-0.8	18.7	28.3	33.7	4.3	1.8
Cement and concrete product manufacturing	3273	184.9	199.0	141.9	14.1	-57.1	0.7	-3.3	42.5	48.8	57.3	1.4	1.6
Lime, gypsum and other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	3274, 3279	82.0	97.8	97.5	15.8	-0.3	1.8	0.0	25.0	33.6	39.5	3.0	1.6
Primary metal manufacturing	331	362.1	385.1	368.8	23.0	-16.3	0.6	-0.4	203.4	249.1	269.0	2.0	0.8
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing	3311	85.3	86.4	79.3	1.1	-7.1	0.1	-0.8	85.5	102.0	107.8	1.8	0.6
Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel	3312	49.8	57.6	57.8	7.8	0.2	1.5	0.0	17.9	22.2	25.2	2.2	1.3
Alumina and aluminum production and processing	3313	55.8	59.8	53.1	4.0	-6.7	0.7	-1.2	29.4	32.0	29.3	0.8	-0.9
Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing	3314	58.2	62.0	59.5	3.8	-2.5	0.6	-0.4	48.0	61.8	73.8	2.6	1.8
Foundries	3315	113.0	119.3	119.0	6.3	-0.3	0.5	0.0	22.6	31.2	32.5	3.3	0.4
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	1,311.8	1,491.6	1,446.2	179.8	-45.4	1.3	-0.3	296.7	385.7	430.6	2.7	1.1
Forging and stamping	3321	89.0	101.1	96.2	12.1	-4.9	1.3	-0.5	28.4	41.7	46.3	3.9	1.1
Cutlery and handtool manufacturing	3322	42.1	36.4	34.5	-5.7	-1.9	-1.4	-0.5	9.2	11.1	11.2	1.9	0.1
Architectural and structural metals manufacturing	3323	344.7	400.5	403.6	55.8	3.1	1.5	0.1	74.0	84.1	96.4	1.3	1.4
Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing	3324	88.6	96.2	95.2	7.6	-1.0	0.8	-0.1	26.9	39.3	44.0	3.9	1.1
Hardware manufacturing	3325	24.3	25.5	23.9	1.2	-1.6	0.5	-0.7	7.6	7.8	8.3	0.2	0.5
Spring and wire product manufacturing	3326	42.8	43.5	41.0	0.7	-2.5	0.2	-0.6	7.4	9.9	10.4	2.9	0.5
Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing	3327	309.1	364.8	377.6	55.7	12.8	1.7	0.3	54.2	78.5	87.4	3.8	1.1
Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities	3328	121.0	142.0	136.8	21.0	-5.2	1.6	-0.4	23.3	30.6	32.0	2.8	0.4
Other fabricated metal product manufacturing	3329	250.2	281.6	237.4	31.4	-44.2	1.2	-1.7	66.0	83.2	94.9	2.3	1.3
Machinery manufacturing	333	1,028.7	1,126.1	1,112.3	97.4	-13.8	0.9	-0.1	300.0	385.3	445.9	2.5	1.5
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing	3331	213.7	221.0	218.7	7.3	-2.3	0.3	-0.1	76.6	109.9	130.4	3.7	1.7
Industrial machinery manufacturing	3332	101.7	118.0	109.3	16.3	-8.7	1.5	-0.8	29.6	32.1	37.5	0.8	1.6
Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing, including digital camera manufacturing	3333	96.0	94.4	94.2	-1.6	-0.2	-0.2	0.0	22.3	26.1	30.5	1.6	1.6
Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing	3334	128.5	137.8	134.2	9.3	-3.6	0.7	-0.3	34.7	44.7	50.1	2.6	1.2
Metalworking machinery manufacturing	3335	157.6	179.7	178.1	22.1	-1.6	1.3	-0.1	23.7	29.3	31.4	2.1	0.7
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing	3336	94.6	99.6	100.2	5.0	0.6	0.5	0.1	36.9	53.8	62.4	3.9	1.5
Other general purpose machinery manufacturing	3339	236.6	275.6	277.7	39.0	2.1	1.5	0.1	76.2	89.7	103.8	1.6	1.5
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	1,136.9	1,080.5	1,062.1	-56.4	-18.4	-0.5	-0.2	335.7	404.1	474.3	1.9	1.6
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing, excluding digital camera manufacturing	3341	166.4	163.0	168.6	-3.4	5.6	-0.2	0.3	44.5	56.0	72.9	2.3	2.7
Communications equipment manufacturing	3342	120.5	83.5	58.0	-37.0	-25.5	-3.6	-3.6	57.7	64.8	81.5	1.2	2.3
Audio and video equipment manufacturing	3343	22.6	20.0	17.9	-2.6	-2.2	-1.2	-1.1	7.7	3.3	3.8	-8.0	1.4
Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing	3344	378.1	377.0	373.9	-1.1	-3.1	0.0	-0.1	91.0	127.4	129.0	3.4	0.1
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing	3345	421.6	424.1	431.4	2.5	7.3	0.1	0.2	130.6	151.7	188.1	1.5	2.2
Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media	3346	27.7	12.9	12.4	-14.8	-0.5	-7.4	-0.4	4.0	4.0	4.9	-0.2	2.1
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	373.6	405.1	391.7	31.5	-13.4	0.8	-0.3	113.9	143.0	158.4	2.3	1.0
Electric lighting equipment manufacturing	3351	48.4	46.0	30.8	-2.4	-15.2	-0.5	-3.9	11.8	17.6	17.8	4.0	0.2
Household appliance manufacturing	3352	59.7	62.1	60.5	2.4	-1.6	0.4	-0.3	21.0	23.0	29.0	0.9	2.3
Electrical equipment manufacturing	3353	144.6	146.9	141.7	2.3	-5.2	0.2	-0.4	35.5	42.8	48.8	1.9	1.3
Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing	3359	120.9	150.1	158.7	29.2	8.6	2.2	0.6	45.6	59.6	62.8	2.7	0.5
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	1,348.0	1,734.2	1,715.1	386.2	-19.1	2.6	-0.1	624.7	1,043.4	1,250.1	5.3	1.8
Motor vehicle manufacturing	3361	146.4	237.2	248.9	90.8	11.7	4.9	0.5	178.6	354.7	452.0	7.1	2.5
Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing	3362	104.1	165.7	155.4	61.6	-10.3	4.8	-0.6	24.3	45.1	51.2	6.4	1.3
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing	3363	413.7	595.6	609.9	181.9	14.3	3.7	0.2	153.1	324.5	360.0	7.8	1.0
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing	3364	492.2	534.3	530.5	42.1	-3.8	0.8	-0.1	200.0	243.6	300.1	2.0	2.1
Railroad rolling stock manufacturing	3365	23.0	24.1	19.8	1.1	-4.3	0.5	-1.9	13.1	19.5	20.7	4.0	0.6
Ship and boat building	3366	130.6	142.1	121.2	11.5	-20.9	0.8	-1.6	31.5	32.8	37.6	0.4	1.4
Other transportation equipment manufacturing	3369	38.0	35.2	29.6	-2.8	-5.7	-0.8	-1.7	24.9	24.5	30.3	-0.2	2.2
Furniture and related product manufacturing	337	384.3	388.3	359.1	4.0	-29.2	0.1	-0.8	62.2	74.5	83.7	1.8	1.2
Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing	3371	242.9	243.3	242.0	0.4	-1.3	0.0	-0.1	34.1	37.6	43.0	1.0	1.3
Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing	3372	103.4	110.9	86.2	7.5	-24.7	0.7	-2.5	20.4	26.0	27.7	2.4	0.6
Other furniture related product manufacturing	3379	38.0	34.1	30.9	-3.9	-3.2	-1.1	-1.0	7.7	10.9	13.2	3.6	1.9
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	584.4	617.7	619.8	33.3	2.1	0.6	0.0	167.6	170.1	197.8	0.1	1.5
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing	3391	306.8	324.5	327.3	17.7	2.8	0.6	0.1	91.8	101.7	117.7	1.0	1.5
Other miscellaneous manufacturing	3399	277.6	293.2	292.5	15.6	-0.7	0.5	0.0	76.0	68.5	79.9	-1.0	1.6
Wholesale trade	42	5,520.9	5,903.4	5,801.3	382.5	-102.1	0.7	-0.2	1,223.5	1,885.8	2,440.7	4.4	2.6
Retail trade	44, 45	14,527.6	15,644.2	15,275.9	1,116.6	-368.3	0.7	-0.2	1,271.2	1,842.1	2,339.3	3.8	2.4
Motor vehicle and parts dealers	441	1,637.4	2,034.8	2,058.2	397.4	23.4	2.2	0.1	156.0	379.3	490.9	9.3	2.6
Food and beverage stores	445	2,830.0	3,077.6	3,012.2	247.6	-65.4	0.8	-0.2	204.1	212.2	240.0	0.4	1.2
General Merchandise stores	452	2,966.2	3,043.3	2,927.4	77.1	-115.9	0.3	-0.4	236.2	257.2	291.6	0.9	1.3
All other retail	442-4, 446-8, 451, 453-4	7,094.0	7,488.5	7,278.0	394.5	-210.5	0.5	-0.3	677.0	1,003.3	1,331.6	4.0	2.9
Transportation and warehousing	48, 492, 493	4,224.7	5,618.1	5,944.1	1,393.4	326.0	2.9	0.6	940.4	1,128.4	1,327.9	1.8	1.6
Air transportation	481	462.8	503.0	532.5	40.2	29.5	0.8	0.6	177.6	243.5	293.4	3.2	1.9
Rail transportation	482	184.6	174.5	166.6	-10.1	-7.9	-0.6	-0.5	65.4	74.8	85.2	1.4	1.3
Water transportation	483	63.4	65.8	67.4	2.4	1.6	0.4	0.2	51.2	51.8	54.5	0.1	0.5
Truck transportation	484	1,268.6	1,531.0	1,556.9	262.4	25.9	1.9	0.2	258.0	338.2	417.3	2.7	2.1
Transit and ground passenger transportation	485	428.3	499.2	525.6	70.9	26.4	1.5	0.5	47.7	76.1	92.5	4.8	2.0
Pipeline transportation	486	42.6	51.2	52.8	8.6	1.6	1.9	0.3	37.9	43.8	46.5	1.5	0.6
Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation	487,488	586.4	790.0	808.2	203.6	18.2	3.0	0.2	94.4	130.3	159.7	3.3	2.1
Postal Service	491	703.4	607.3	519.1	-96.1	-88.2	-1.5	-1.6	73.5	53.5	49.3	-3.1	-0.8
Couriers and messengers	492	546.3	815.8	942.1	269.5	126.3	4.1	1.4	85.6	82.1	93.0	-0.4	1.3
Warehousing and storage	493	641.7	1,187.6	1,291.9	545.9	104.3	6.3	0.8	126.9	93.8	98.4	-3.0	0.5
Information	51	2,803.8	2,859.4	2,853.2	55.6	-6.2	0.2	0.0	1,226.6	1,914.2	2,489.5	4.6	2.7
Publishing industries	511	796.4	759.5	754.7	-36.9	-4.8	-0.5	-0.1	292.6	357.0	495.1	2.0	3.3
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers	5111	538.7	298.5	199.3	-240.2	-99.2	-5.7	-4.0	139.1	121.0	122.6	-1.4	0.1
Software publishers	5112	257.7	461.0	555.3	203.3	94.3	6.0	1.9	154.0	236.4	378.1	4.4	4.8
Motion picture, video, and sound recording industries	512	357.6	444.0	492.9	86.4	48.9	2.2	1.0	128.6	127.8	139.5	-0.1	0.9
Broadcasting (except Internet)	515	300.6	266.5	246.9	-34.1	-19.6	-1.2	-0.8	131.0	197.5	247.2	4.2	2.3
Radio and television broadcasting	5151	215.3	213.5	214.6	-1.8	1.1	-0.1	0.1	64.9	98.3	124.5	4.2	2.4
Cable and other subscription programming	5152	85.3	53.0	32.3	-32.3	-20.7	-4.6	-4.8	66.0	99.2	122.6	4.2	2.1
Telecommunications	517	965.7	713.0	.	-252.7	0.0	-3.0	0.0	531.2	763.0	934.3	3.7	2.0
Wired telecommunications carriers	5171	635.0	519.5	419.3	-115.5	-100.2	-2.0	-2.1	326.6	335.0	391.0	0.3	1.6
Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)	5172	186.9	105.8	104.1	-81.1	-1.7	-5.5	-0.2	173.1	398.4	514.2	8.7	2.6
Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications	5174, 5179	143.8	87.7	77.9	-56.1	-9.8	-4.8	-1.2	34.0	49.8	64.5	3.9	2.6
Data processing, hosting, and related services	518	248.5	338.8	377.2	90.3	38.4	3.1	1.1	89.7	235.9	322.4	10.2	3.2
Other information services	519	135.0	337.6	380.2	202.6	42.6	9.6	1.2	54.0	242.5	365.0	16.2	4.2
Finance and insurance	52	5,844.1	6,425.2	6,491.4	581.1	66.2	1.0	0.1	2,110.6	2,344.1	2,700.5	1.1	1.4
Monetary authorities, credit intermediation, and related activities	521, 522	2,611.2	2,671.2	2,665.1	60.0	-6.1	0.2	0.0	802.9	636.6	695.0	-2.3	0.9
Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts and other financial investments and related activities	523, 525	862.1	963.8	990.0	101.7	26.2	1.1	0.3	628.4	600.5	656.7	-0.5	0.9
Insurance carriers and related activities	524	2,370.8	2,790.2	2,836.2	419.4	46.0	1.6	0.2	683.6	1,142.0	1,406.7	5.3	2.1
Insurance carriers	5241	1,463.3	1,598.5	1,586.7	135.2	-11.8	0.9	-0.1	496.2	719.4	887.1	3.8	2.1
Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities	5242	907.5	1,191.7	1,249.5	284.2	57.8	2.8	0.5	189.3	423.5	520.4	8.4	2.1
Real estate, rental, and leasing	53	1,993.9	2,320.8	2,308.5	326.9	-12.3	1.5	-0.1	1,506.4	1,887.2	2,265.6	2.3	1.8
Real estate	531	1,420.1	1,718.1	1,726.4	298.0	8.3	1.9	0.0	1,245.2	1,569.1	1,887.5	2.3	1.9
Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets	532,533	573.8	602.7	582.1	28.9	-20.6	0.5	-0.3	261.2	314.2	371.9	1.9	1.7
Automotive equipment rental and leasing	5321	168.0	226.6	230.6	58.6	4.0	3.0	0.2	44.3	62.2	78.0	3.5	2.3
Consumer goods rental and general rental centers	5322, 5323	263.6	176.9	131.7	-86.7	-45.2	-3.9	-2.9	27.7	32.5	36.3	1.6	1.1
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing	5324	115.7	175.9	200.3	60.2	24.4	4.3	1.3	54.6	66.0	81.6	1.9	2.1
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	533	26.5	23.3	19.6	-3.2	-3.7	-1.3	-1.7	134.8	154.0	176.1	1.3	1.4
Professional, scientific, and technical services	54	7,553.0	9,542.8	10,577.0	1,989.8	1,034.2	2.4	1.0	1,639.2	2,249.1	2,826.5	3.2	2.3
Legal services	5411	1,124.9	1,149.9	1,140.4	25.0	-9.5	0.2	-0.1	305.3	314.8	367.7	0.3	1.6
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services	5412	914.9	1,026.1	1,043.7	111.2	17.6	1.2	0.2	152.8	187.7	230.2	2.1	2.1
Architectural, engineering, and related services	5413	1,325.5	1,512.9	1,519.0	187.4	6.1	1.3	0.0	286.7	347.8	426.8	2.0	2.1
Specialized design services	5414	123.6	144.3	138.3	20.7	-6.0	1.6	-0.4	27.4	34.7	42.3	2.4	2.0
Computer systems design and related services	5415	1,429.0	2,202.2	2,776.7	773.2	574.5	4.4	2.3	269.3	518.2	712.4	6.8	3.2
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services	5416	1,026.5	1,531.1	1,865.3	504.6	334.2	4.1	2.0	198.0	338.2	433.1	5.5	2.5
Scientific research and development services	5417	618.8	728.6	758.6	109.8	30.0	1.6	0.4	170.6	225.6	279.0	2.8	2.1
Advertising and related services	5418	423.5	492.7	485.9	69.2	-6.8	1.5	-0.1	120.5	138.8	177.8	1.4	2.5
Other professional, scientific, and technical services	5419	566.3	755.0	849.1	188.7	94.1	2.9	1.2	111.8	155.5	190.3	3.4	2.0
Management of companies and enterprises	55	1,872.4	2,427.4	2,558.5	555.0	131.1	2.6	0.5	458.6	491.5	619.4	0.7	2.3
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services	56	7,208.4	9,342.9	9,695.8	2,134.5	352.9	2.6	0.4	654.3	1,034.5	1,288.4	4.7	2.2
Administrative and support services	561	6,856.7	8,888.4	9,209.8	2,031.7	321.4	2.6	0.4	575.2	940.7	1,178.3	5.0	2.3
Office administrative services	5611	400.9	526.1	624.8	125.2	98.7	2.8	1.7	43.1	70.6	89.6	5.1	2.4
Facilities support services	5612	133.2	164.4	165.0	31.2	0.6	2.1	0.0	26.8	39.3	48.8	3.9	2.2
Employment services	5613	2,481.7	3,637.3	3,619.6	1,155.6	-17.7	3.9	0.0	190.1	364.6	465.0	6.7	2.5
Business support services	5614	822.0	877.6	1,006.0	55.6	128.4	0.7	1.4	65.0	96.8	121.0	4.1	2.3
Travel arrangement and reservation services	5615	193.8	219.5	153.5	25.7	-66.0	1.3	-3.5	37.7	58.7	71.6	4.5	2.0
Investigation and security services	5616	789.7	956.1	1,017.9	166.4	61.8	1.9	0.6	43.1	69.2	85.9	4.9	2.2
Services to buildings and dwellings	5617	1,753.3	2,168.4	2,274.2	415.1	105.8	2.1	0.5	131.5	188.7	230.8	3.7	2.0
Other support services	5619	282.1	339.0	348.7	56.9	9.7	1.9	0.3	38.1	53.5	67.1	3.5	2.3
Waste management and remediation services	562	351.7	454.5	486.1	102.8	31.6	2.6	0.7	79.1	94.2	111.2	1.8	1.7
Education services	61	3,090.5	3,764.5	4,230.0	674.0	465.5	2.0	1.2	314.0	313.1	371.3	0.0	1.7
Elementary and secondary schools	6111	855.9	1,106.5	1,254.6	250.6	148.1	2.6	1.3	40.2	36.1	41.8	-1.1	1.5
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools	6112, 6113	1,643.3	1,841.1	1,983.4	197.8	142.3	1.1	0.7	205.8	207.6	244.9	0.1	1.7
Other educational services	6114-7	591.3	816.9	992.0	225.6	175.1	3.3	2.0	67.9	69.6	85.0	0.2	2.0
Health care and social assistance	62	16,539.8	20,412.6	23,491.7	3,872.8	3,079.1	2.1	1.4	1,829.6	2,402.3	3,201.2	2.8	2.9
Ambulatory health care services	621	5,793.3	7,697.3	9,124.1	1,904.0	1,426.8	2.9	1.7	811.4	1,086.6	1,457.6	3.0	3.0
Offices of physicians	6211	2,231.0	2,672.0	2,978.9	441.0	306.9	1.8	1.1	399.7	541.1	738.6	3.1	3.2
Offices of dentists	6212	817.6	969.3	1,021.9	151.7	52.6	1.7	0.5	109.9	118.9	142.0	0.8	1.8
Offices of other health practitioners	6213	647.3	968.8	1,207.8	321.5	239.0	4.1	2.2	76.9	110.9	150.7	3.7	3.1
Outpatient care centers	6214	605.6	963.0	1,239.6	357.4	276.6	4.7	2.6	87.7	122.3	167.6	3.4	3.2
Medical and diagnostic laboratories	6215	218.7	283.2	325.7	64.5	42.5	2.6	1.4	43.3	70.6	96.0	5.0	3.1
Home health care services	6216	1,027.1	1,527.4	1,983.4	500.3	456.0	4.0	2.6	59.5	85.2	114.5	3.7	3.0
Other ambulatory health care services	6219	246.0	313.6	366.9	67.6	53.3	2.5	1.6	34.8	39.0	53.1	1.2	3.1
Hospitals	622	4,667.4	5,198.7	5,454.3	531.3	255.6	1.1	0.5	658.0	894.4	1,192.5	3.1	2.9
Nursing and residential care facilities	623	3,082.2	3,379.3	3,734.4	297.1	355.1	0.9	1.0	196.4	227.4	302.3	1.5	2.9
Social assistance	624	2,996.9	4,137.3	5,179.0	1,140.4	1,041.7	3.3	2.3	163.9	195.6	252.6	1.8	2.6
Individual and family services	6241	1,602.9	2,611.3	3,663.9	1,008.4	1,052.6	5.0	3.4	75.7	99.6	132.8	2.8	2.9
Community, and vocational rehabilitation services	6242, 6243	541.2	507.7	500.8	-33.5	-6.9	-0.6	-0.1	41.6	47.9	62.3	1.4	2.7
Child day care services	6244	852.8	1,018.3	1,014.3	165.5	-4.0	1.8	0.0	46.6	48.1	57.8	0.3	1.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	71	1,915.6	2,433.3	2,667.5	517.7	234.2	2.4	0.9	257.0	325.1	404.4	2.4	2.2
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries	711	396.9	516.3	543.9	119.4	27.6	2.7	0.5	126.7	160.0	196.9	2.4	2.1
Performing arts companies	7111	113.6	131.6	112.1	18.0	-19.5	1.5	-1.6	21.1	26.5	32.3	2.3	2.0
Spectator sports	7112	129.5	150.5	164.5	21.0	14.0	1.5	0.9	38.0	43.3	53.8	1.3	2.2
Promoters of events, and agents and managers	7113, 7114	109.1	181.1	203.3	72.0	22.2	5.2	1.2	32.9	45.0	55.1	3.2	2.0
Independent artists, writers, and performers	7115	44.7	53.1	64.1	8.4	11.0	1.7	1.9	34.7	45.3	55.8	2.7	2.1
Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions	712	129.4	172.9	202.7	43.5	29.8	2.9	1.6	13.0	17.2	22.4	2.9	2.7
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries	713	1,389.3	1,744.1	1,920.9	354.8	176.8	2.3	1.0	117.3	148.0	185.2	2.3	2.3
Amusement parks and arcades	7131	152.2	225.3	247.3	73.1	22.0	4.0	0.9	19.0	17.4	21.5	-0.9	2.1
Gambling industries (except casino hotels)	7132	131.9	114.9	103.0	-17.0	-11.9	-1.4	-1.1	30.4	39.0	50.2	2.5	2.6
Other amusement and recreation industries	7139	1,105.2	1,403.9	1,570.6	298.7	166.7	2.4	1.1	68.1	91.8	113.8	3.0	2.2
Accommodation and food services	72	11,161.9	14,142.6	15,024.0	2,980.7	881.4	2.4	0.6	756.7	1,022.2	1,258.6	3.1	2.1
Accommodation	721	1,763.0	2,077.9	2,082.5	314.9	4.6	1.7	0.0	191.4	255.0	327.6	2.9	2.5
Food services and drinking places	722	9,398.9	12,064.7	12,941.5	2,665.8	876.8	2.5	0.7	565.4	767.1	931.3	3.1	2.0
Other services	81	6,150.1	6,713.8	6,994.7	563.7	280.9	0.9	0.4	563.9	651.6	773.6	1.5	1.7
Repair and maintenance	811	1,150.5	1,352.2	1,420.1	201.7	67.9	1.6	0.5	183.7	216.1	252.7	1.6	1.6
Automotive repair and maintenance	8111	805.9	948.8	981.8	142.9	33.0	1.6	0.3	111.4	131.8	147.7	1.7	1.1
Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance	8112	98.3	105.2	119.0	6.9	13.8	0.7	1.2	18.6	25.6	31.9	3.3	2.2
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance	8113	176.1	219.6	252.9	43.5	33.3	2.2	1.4	32.4	39.2	48.9	1.9	2.2
Personal and household goods repair and maintenance	8114	70.2	78.6	66.5	8.4	-12.1	1.1	-1.7	21.5	19.7	24.8	-0.9	2.3
Personal and laundry services	812	1,280.6	1,525.2	1,640.0	244.6	114.8	1.8	0.7	162.3	193.0	231.9	1.7	1.9
Personal care services	8121	604.5	737.6	778.5	133.1	40.9	2.0	0.5	63.7	79.8	99.5	2.3	2.2
Death care services	8122	133.4	136.7	129.5	3.3	-7.2	0.2	-0.5	19.3	23.1	24.3	1.8	0.5
Drycleaning and laundry services	8123	311.1	293.6	277.7	-17.5	-15.9	-0.6	-0.6	26.3	28.6	31.7	0.8	1.0
Other personal services	8129	231.6	357.3	454.4	125.7	97.1	4.4	2.4	52.9	61.6	76.5	1.5	2.2
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations	NA	2,936.0	3,015.6	3,142.1	79.6	126.5	0.3	0.4	200.5	224.2	267.0	1.1	1.8
Religious organizations	8131	1,690.5	1,728.5	1,731.4	38.0	2.9	0.2	0.0	85.7	89.7	102.2	0.5	1.3
Grantmaking and giving services and social advocacy organizations	8132, 8133	363.1	418.8	518.2	55.7	99.4	1.4	2.2	44.0	48.9	60.2	1.1	2.1
Civic, social, professional, and similar organizations	8134, 8139	882.4	868.3	892.5	-14.1	24.2	-0.2	0.3	70.9	85.6	104.4	1.9	2.0
Private households	814	783.0	820.8	792.4	37.8	-28.3	0.5	-0.4	17.3	18.7	22.1	0.8	1.7
		.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
Federal government	NA	2,832.0	2834.0	2650.4	2.0	-183.6	0.0	-0.7	1125.7	1118.8	1112.4	-0.1	-0.1
Postal Service	491	703.4	607.3	519.1	-96.1	-88.2	-1.5	-1.6	73.5	53.5	49.3	-3.1	-0.8
Federal electric utilities	NA	23.0	14.9	10.1	-8.1	-4.8	-4.2	-3.8	12.3	16.3	19.4	2.9	1.7
Federal enterprises except the Postal Service and electric utilities	NA	85.6	70.8	73.4	-14.8	2.6	-1.9	0.4	19.0	20.9	25.2	1.0	1.9
Federal defense government compensation	NA	518.7	543.0	530.5	24.3	-12.5	0.5	-0.2	242.6	234.0	227.1	-0.4	-0.3
Federal defense government consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150.9	152.0	147.5	0.1	-0.3
Federal defense government except compensation and consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	273.2	247.3	246.0	-1.0	-0.1
Federal non-defense government compensation - except enterprises	NA	1,501.3	1,598.0	1,517.3	96.7	-80.8	0.6	-0.5	155.4	158.8	157.5	0.2	-0.1
Federal non-defense government consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	87.7	108.5	107.6	2.2	-0.1
Federal non-defense government except compensation and consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	111.4	128.0	133.6	1.4	0.4
Federal government except enterprises	NA	2,020.0	2,141.0	2,047.8	121.0	-93.2	0.6	-0.4	1,021.2	1,028.6	1,019.2	0.1	-0.1
State and local government	NA	19,722.7	19,759.4	20,080.0	36.7	320.6	0.0	0.2	2,333.5	2,475.1	2,754.4	0.6	1.1
Local government passenger transit	NA	269.3	288.7	307.4	19.4	18.7	0.7	0.6	14.8	15.5	18.8	0.4	2.0
Local government enterprises except passenger transit	NA	1,346.1	1,346.9	1,368.5	0.8	21.6	0.0	0.2	177.3	197.8	233.6	1.1	1.7
Local government hospitals - compensation	NA	660.6	683.6	714.0	23.0	30.4	0.3	0.4	64.0	65.7	70.0	0.3	0.6
Local government educational services - compensation	NA	8,078.8	8,009.7	8,032.6	-69.1	22.9	-0.1	0.0	436.6	419.7	447.1	-0.4	0.6
Local government excluding enterprises, educational services, and hospitals - compensation	NA	4,198.9	4,254.4	4,462.6	55.5	208.2	0.1	0.5	344.1	347.1	369.8	0.1	0.6
State government enterprises	NA	530.9	480.9	464.5	-50.0	-16.4	-1.0	-0.3	87.4	96.4	113.8	1.0	1.7
State government hospitals - compensation	NA	358.8	386.5	406.6	27.7	20.1	0.7	0.5	44.0	39.2	41.7	-1.2	0.6
State government educational services - compensation	NA	2,360.2	2,484.0	2,528.8	123.8	44.8	0.5	0.2	128.1	143.4	152.7	1.1	0.6
State government, other compensation	NA	1,919.1	1,824.7	1,794.9	-94.4	-29.8	-0.5	-0.2	182.4	173.2	184.5	-0.5	0.6
State and local government capital services	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	171.2	195.9	208.7	1.4	0.6
General state and local government except compensation and capital services	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	684.3	790.3	929.4	1.5	1.6
Owner-occupied dwellings	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,273.7	1,505.5	1,671.1	1.7	1.0
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (3)	11	2,011.9	2,303.6	2,265.1	291.7	-38.6	1.4	-0.2	459.5	571.6	684.5	2.2	1.8
Crop production	111	904.4	1,240.5	1,306.8	336.1	66.2	3.2	0.5	212.9	308.9	377.3	3.8	2.0
Animal production	112	846.8	749.7	646.4	-97.1	-103.3	-1.2	-1.5	200.0	216.2	254.0	0.8	1.6
Forestry	1131, 1132	16.2	16.0	19.5	-0.2	3.5	-0.1	2.0	5.4	4.1	4.5	-2.7	0.9
Logging	1133	71.9	73.2	58.4	1.3	-14.8	0.2	-2.2	14.0	15.1	17.0	0.7	1.2
Fishing, hunting and trapping	114	41.1	56.5	51.6	15.4	-4.9	3.2	-0.9	7.5	9.7	11.0	2.6	1.3
Support activities for agriculture and forestry	115	131.5	167.7	182.3	36.2	14.6	2.5	0.8	19.8	23.8	29.8	1.9	2.3

Nonagriculture self-employed (4)		8,995.3	8,782.3	8,454.1	-213.0	-328.2	-0.2	-0.4				0.0	0.0
Footnotes: 1 Employment data for wage and salary workers are from the BLS Current Employment Statistics survey, which counts jobs, whereas self-employed and agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting are from the Current Population Survey (household survey), which counts workers. 2 Output subcategories do not necessarily add to higher categories as a byproduct of chain-weighting. 3 Includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting wage and salary, and self-employed data from the Current Population Survey, except logging, which is from Current Employment Statistics survey. Government wage and salary workers are excluded. 4 Comparable estimate of output growth is not available. SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: September 1, 2020