Employment and output by industry

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**Table 2.11 Employment and output by industry**
(Employment in thousands of jobs; Output in billions of chained 2012 dollars)
Industry	2017 NAICS	Employment, 2010	Employment, 2020	Employment, 2030	Employment change, 2010–20	Employment change, 2020–30	Employment, Compound annual rate of change, 2010–20	Employment, Compound annual rate of change, 2020–30	Output, 2010	Output, 2020	Output, 2030	Output, Compound annual rate of change, 2010–20	Output, Compound annual rate of change, 2020–30
Total (1)(2)		141,926.7	153,533.8	165,413.7	11,607.1	11,879.9	0.8	0.7	28,101.0	32,971.1	40,902.6	1.6	2.2

Nonagriculture wage and salary	NA	130,964.0	142,795.2	154,693.1	11,831.2	11,897.9	0.9	0.8	27,635.3	32,413.5	40,204.3	1.6	2.2
Mining	21	654.8	573.1	671.3	-81.7	98.2	-1.3	1.6	514.5	651.9	844.6	2.4	2.6
Oil and gas extraction	211	158.7	136.2	134.6	-22.5	-1.6	-1.5	-0.1	296.6	533.9	687.0	6.1	2.6
Mining, except oil and gas	212	204.5	178.5	183.6	-26.0	5.1	-1.4	0.3	123.5	102.3	106.3	-1.9	0.4
Coal mining	2121	80.8	41.6	39.1	-39.2	-2.5	-6.4	-0.6	52.1	43.7	35.8	-1.7	-2.0
Metal ore mining	2122	36.7	41.6	45.0	4.9	3.4	1.3	0.8	35.8	30.3	35.6	-1.7	1.6
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying	2123	87.0	95.3	99.5	8.3	4.2	0.9	0.4	35.6	27.8	34.0	-2.4	2.0
Support activities for mining	213	291.6	258.4	353.1	-33.2	94.7	-1.2	3.2	94.9	62.9	104.5	-4.0	5.2
Utilities	22	552.8	541.9	502.9	-10.9	-39.0	-0.2	-0.7	502.9	447.3	491.7	-1.2	1.0
Electric power generation, transmission and distribution	2211	398.0	380.7	349.5	-17.3	-31.2	-0.4	-0.9	391.5	344.4	383.5	-1.3	1.1
Natural gas distribution	2212	107.9	109.2	99.2	1.3	-10.0	0.1	-1.0	96.5	93.6	97.9	-0.3	0.5
Water, sewage and other systems	2213	46.9	52.0	54.2	5.1	2.2	1.0	0.4	14.2	10.8	11.2	-2.7	0.3
Construction	23	5,518.3	7,269.4	7,584.4	1,751.1	315.0	2.8	0.4	1,075.4	1,425.4	1,578.8	2.9	1.0
Manufacturing	31-33	11,529.1	12,179.1	12,322.8	650.0	143.7	0.5	0.1	5,525.9	6,063.8	7,236.0	0.9	1.8
Food manufacturing	311	1,450.7	1,616.7	1,688.9	166.0	72.2	1.1	0.4	735.4	867.4	961.2	1.7	1.0
Animal food manufacturing	3111	51.1	66.1	71.3	15.0	5.2	2.6	0.8	57.0	69.3	81.7	2.0	1.7
Grain and oilseed milling	3112	59.2	61.5	62.0	2.3	0.5	0.4	0.1	103.3	146.6	172.6	3.6	1.6
Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing	3113	69.1	72.9	68.8	3.8	-4.1	0.5	-0.6	32.3	40.0	38.1	2.2	-0.5
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing	3114	172.5	168.8	166.3	-3.7	-2.5	-0.2	-0.1	65.2	70.4	74.6	0.8	0.6
Dairy product manufacturing	3115	130.3	152.1	153.5	21.8	1.4	1.6	0.1	110.0	129.6	145.9	1.7	1.2
Animal slaughtering and processing	3116	489.3	538.5	556.0	49.2	17.5	1.0	0.3	204.0	234.3	256.6	1.4	0.9
Seafood product preparation and packaging	3117	37.9	32.3	33.6	-5.6	1.3	-1.6	0.4	11.1	10.7	13.1	-0.4	2.1
Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing	3118	276.7	297.0	317.7	20.3	20.7	0.7	0.7	62.4	69.5	71.4	1.1	0.3
Other food manufacturing	3119	164.6	227.5	259.7	62.9	32.2	3.3	1.3	90.5	100.8	113.8	1.1	1.2
Beverage and tobacco product	312	183.4	275.2	300.0	91.8	24.8	4.1	0.9	167.0	182.9	180.8	0.9	-0.1
Beverage manufacturing	3121	166.9	264.1	293.7	97.2	29.6	4.7	1.1	107.0	135.7	154.9	2.4	1.3
Tobacco manufacturing	3122	16.5	11.1	6.3	-5.4	-4.8	-3.9	-5.5	60.1	48.7	33.0	-2.1	-3.8
Textile mills and textile product mills	313,314	238.0	199.4	170.5	-38.6	-28.9	-1.8	-1.6	54.0	44.2	44.2	-2.0	0.0
Apparel, leather and allied product manufacturing	315, 316	184.4	116.2	71.1	-68.2	-45.1	-4.5	-4.8	24.2	20.3	15.4	-1.7	-2.7
Wood product manufacturing	321	342.2	395.2	418.1	53.0	22.9	1.5	0.6	76.4	90.2	108.8	1.7	1.9
Sawmills and wood preservation	3211	82.3	87.7	92.7	5.4	5.0	0.6	0.6	21.4	24.1	29.8	1.2	2.2
Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing	3212	63.9	78.7	90.1	14.8	11.4	2.1	1.4	17.4	17.7	24.0	0.2	3.1
Other wood product manufacturing, including wood tv, radio and sewing machine cabinet manufacturing	3219	196.0	228.8	235.3	32.8	6.5	1.6	0.3	37.6	48.8	55.2	2.6	1.2
Paper manufacturing	322	394.7	356.6	321.9	-38.1	-34.7	-1.0	-1.0	176.8	173.6	178.1	-0.2	0.3
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills	3221	112.3	92.5	85.8	-19.8	-6.7	-1.9	-0.7	80.0	79.7	82.2	0.0	0.3
Converted paper product manufacturing	3222	282.4	264.1	236.1	-18.3	-28.0	-0.7	-1.1	96.7	93.8	95.9	-0.3	0.2
Printing and related support activities	323	487.6	377.8	301.3	-109.8	-76.5	-2.5	-2.2	85.4	84.5	94.2	-0.1	1.1
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	113.9	106.3	110.5	-7.6	4.2	-0.7	0.4	808.1	761.9	927.3	-0.6	2.0
Chemical manufacturing	325	786.5	841.6	870.6	55.1	29.0	0.7	0.3	804.6	833.8	987.8	0.4	1.7
Basic chemical manufacturing	3251	142.3	149.5	155.4	7.2	5.9	0.5	0.4	273.7	318.2	387.9	1.5	2.0
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing	3252	89.3	90.4	99.5	1.1	9.1	0.1	1.0	108.3	112.1	130.0	0.3	1.5
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing	3253	35.4	37.2	35.3	1.8	-1.9	0.5	-0.5	40.8	53.5	60.2	2.7	1.2
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing	3254	276.8	312.6	330.3	35.8	17.7	1.2	0.6	215.6	186.2	222.2	-1.5	1.8
Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing	3255	56.5	64.2	68.7	7.7	4.5	1.3	0.7	37.9	38.6	43.2	0.2	1.1
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing	3256	102.0	110.4	111.5	8.4	1.1	0.8	0.1	81.0	84.9	102.9	0.5	1.9
Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing	3259	84.2	77.3	70.0	-6.9	-7.3	-0.9	-1.0	47.8	45.4	48.0	-0.5	0.6
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	624.8	709.9	670.1	85.1	-39.8	1.3	-0.6	203.1	224.7	250.7	1.0	1.1
Plastics product manufacturing	3261	501.6	576.0	543.0	74.4	-33.0	1.4	-0.6	161.9	176.7	198.9	0.9	1.2
Rubber product manufacturing	3262	123.2	133.9	127.1	10.7	-6.8	0.8	-0.5	41.2	48.0	51.7	1.5	0.7
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	370.9	397.4	385.5	26.5	-11.9	0.7	-0.3	97.1	117.7	132.3	1.9	1.2
Clay product and refractory manufacturing	3271	40.9	34.9	33.1	-6.0	-1.8	-1.6	-0.5	7.3	9.0	10.3	2.1	1.3
Glass and glass product manufacturing	3272	80.1	78.8	85.5	-1.3	6.7	-0.2	0.8	20.4	27.1	31.6	2.9	1.5
Cement and concrete product manufacturing	3273	170.0	192.4	173.0	22.4	-19.4	1.2	-1.1	42.4	49.0	52.8	1.5	0.7
Lime, gypsum and other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	3274, 3279	79.9	91.3	93.9	11.4	2.6	1.3	0.3	26.9	32.5	37.7	1.9	1.5
Primary metal manufacturing	331	362.4	354.4	349.8	-8.0	-4.6	-0.2	-0.1	250.2	224.1	263.7	-1.1	1.6
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing	3311	86.5	82.6	84.0	-3.9	1.4	-0.5	0.2	102.5	90.9	112.0	-1.2	2.1
Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel	3312	52.2	54.6	52.5	2.4	-2.1	0.5	-0.4	23.8	19.3	19.8	-2.1	0.3
Alumina and aluminum production and processing	3313	54.0	56.9	52.8	2.9	-4.1	0.5	-0.7	36.4	32.7	30.7	-1.1	-0.6
Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing	3314	57.9	57.2	57.0	-0.7	-0.2	-0.1	0.0	57.6	53.2	70.2	-0.8	2.8
Foundries	3315	111.8	103.1	103.4	-8.7	0.3	-0.8	0.0	29.8	27.8	31.4	-0.7	1.2
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	1,281.8	1,394.6	1,447.4	112.8	52.8	0.8	0.4	310.3	346.1	389.7	1.1	1.2
Forging and stamping	3321	89.0	90.8	91.5	1.8	0.7	0.2	0.1	29.7	36.5	42.9	2.1	1.6
Cutlery and handtool manufacturing	3322	40.1	33.8	34.3	-6.3	0.5	-1.7	0.1	9.3	9.9	11.8	0.6	1.8
Architectural and structural metals manufacturing	3323	321.0	385.4	415.8	64.4	30.4	1.8	0.8	76.2	80.3	91.2	0.5	1.3
Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing	3324	85.3	90.0	84.4	4.7	-5.6	0.5	-0.6	29.0	37.0	38.0	2.5	0.3
Hardware manufacturing	3325	23.3	23.9	27.8	0.6	4.0	0.2	1.5	7.3	6.7	7.4	-0.8	1.0
Spring and wire product manufacturing	3326	41.3	40.1	43.5	-1.2	3.3	-0.3	0.8	7.7	8.1	9.4	0.6	1.4
Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing	3327	312.6	337.2	348.1	24.6	10.9	0.8	0.3	58.0	67.9	76.3	1.6	1.2
Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities	3328	122.3	129.7	134.2	7.4	4.5	0.6	0.3	24.0	27.7	29.4	1.4	0.6
Other fabricated metal product manufacturing	3329	246.9	263.7	267.8	16.8	4.1	0.7	0.2	69.1	72.1	83.6	0.4	1.5
Machinery manufacturing	333	996.2	1,060.6	1,106.1	64.4	45.5	0.6	0.4	334.4	371.9	436.5	1.1	1.6
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing	3331	208.0	204.4	213.9	-3.6	9.5	-0.2	0.5	88.0	102.5	130.6	1.5	2.5
Industrial machinery manufacturing	3332	99.1	116.1	119.9	17.0	3.8	1.6	0.3	31.2	30.7	34.4	-0.2	1.1
Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing, including digital camera manufacturing	3333	91.8	87.9	95.9	-3.9	8.0	-0.4	0.9	24.9	25.6	30.1	0.3	1.6
Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing	3334	124.6	133.5	138.5	8.9	5.0	0.7	0.4	37.5	44.4	51.9	1.7	1.6
Metalworking machinery manufacturing	3335	155.0	164.0	171.7	9.0	7.7	0.6	0.5	26.3	26.9	32.3	0.2	1.8
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing	3336	91.8	90.8	97.5	-1.0	6.7	-0.1	0.7	41.9	50.7	55.0	1.9	0.8
Other general purpose machinery manufacturing	3339	225.9	263.9	268.7	38.0	4.8	1.6	0.2	84.5	91.0	102.1	0.7	1.2
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	1,094.7	1,072.1	1,076.7	-22.6	4.6	-0.2	0.0	348.2	389.2	487.7	1.1	2.3
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing, excluding digital camera manufacturing	3341	157.6	162.2	168.9	4.6	6.7	0.3	0.4	41.9	57.2	84.0	3.2	3.9
Communications equipment manufacturing	3342	117.4	85.6	90.7	-31.8	5.1	-3.1	0.6	57.5	63.0	86.2	0.9	3.2
Audio and video equipment manufacturing	3343	19.8	20.9	18.4	1.1	-2.5	0.5	-1.3	6.3	3.4	4.1	-5.9	1.9
Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing	3344	369.4	370.1	359.5	0.7	-10.6	0.0	-0.3	97.2	119.5	142.0	2.1	1.7
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing	3345	406.4	421.4	429.4	15.0	8.0	0.4	0.2	141.5	146.5	173.9	0.3	1.7
Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media	3346	24.1	11.9	9.8	-12.2	-2.1	-6.8	-1.9	3.9	3.1	4.3	-2.2	3.1
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	359.6	379.6	412.9	20.0	33.3	0.5	0.8	116.7	127.6	144.2	0.9	1.2
Electric lighting equipment manufacturing	3351	45.1	42.0	40.6	-3.1	-1.4	-0.7	-0.3	11.5	14.7	16.9	2.5	1.4
Household appliance manufacturing	3352	59.9	60.1	63.0	0.2	2.9	0.0	0.5	21.6	21.4	23.1	-0.1	0.7
Electrical equipment manufacturing	3353	136.0	134.3	147.6	-1.7	13.3	-0.1	1.0	36.0	38.8	43.9	0.7	1.2
Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing	3359	118.6	143.2	161.7	24.6	18.5	1.9	1.2	47.5	52.7	60.1	1.0	1.3
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	1,333.2	1,580.5	1,632.4	247.3	51.9	1.7	0.3	712.7	933.6	1,321.7	2.7	3.5
Motor vehicle manufacturing	3361	152.6	187.0	234.2	34.4	47.2	2.1	2.3	223.6	339.7	479.9	4.3	3.5
Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing	3362	107.1	149.8	150.7	42.7	0.9	3.4	0.1	30.2	44.0	62.5	3.8	3.6
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing	3363	418.9	535.0	560.2	116.1	25.2	2.5	0.5	194.8	294.4	370.8	4.2	2.3
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing	3364	477.7	511.3	510.4	33.6	-0.9	0.7	0.0	199.7	177.2	306.4	-1.2	5.6
Railroad rolling stock manufacturing	3365	18.7	23.7	22.9	5.0	-0.9	2.4	-0.4	13.7	19.6	24.9	3.7	2.4
Ship and boat building	3366	124.6	138.7	122.3	14.1	-16.4	1.1	-1.3	28.7	33.2	42.4	1.5	2.5
Other transportation equipment manufacturing	3369	33.6	35.0	31.7	1.4	-3.3	0.4	-1.0	22.2	27.4	31.9	2.1	1.5
Furniture and related product manufacturing	337	357.2	354.1	367.1	-3.1	13.0	-0.1	0.4	59.9	78.1	89.0	2.7	1.3
Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing, excluding wood tv, radio and sewing maching cabinet manufacturing	3371	223.3	222.5	238.6	-0.8	16.1	0.0	0.7	31.7	38.8	44.8	2.0	1.5
Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing	3372	97.8	98.6	98.0	0.8	-0.6	0.1	-0.1	20.0	27.1	29.2	3.1	0.8
Other furniture related product manufacturing	3379	36.1	33.0	30.5	-3.1	-2.5	-0.9	-0.8	8.1	12.2	15.3	4.2	2.2
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	566.9	590.9	621.8	24.0	30.9	0.4	0.5	164.7	168.0	199.8	0.2	1.8
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing	3391	302.7	320.0	326.8	17.3	6.8	0.6	0.2	92.6	100.5	117.8	0.8	1.6
Other miscellaneous manufacturing	3399	264.2	270.9	295.0	6.7	24.1	0.3	0.9	72.2	67.5	82.0	-0.7	2.0
Wholesale trade	42	5,386.6	5,639.8	5,780.8	253.2	141.0	0.5	0.2	1,430.4	1,874.9	2,522.7	2.7	3.0
Retail trade	44, 45	14,446.3	14,853.1	14,266.3	406.8	-586.8	0.3	-0.4	1,357.8	1,855.2	2,491.2	3.2	3.0
Motor vehicle and parts dealers	441	1,629.3	1,907.7	1,983.8	278.4	76.1	1.6	0.4	202.8	382.4	564.3	6.5	4.0
Food and beverage stores	445	2,808.2	3,101.6	2,844.1	293.4	-257.5	1.0	-0.9	215.6	207.7	238.2	-0.4	1.4
General Merchandise stores	452	2,997.7	3,029.8	2,796.3	32.1	-233.5	0.1	-0.8	230.4	266.3	311.0	1.5	1.6
All other retail	442-4, 446-8, 451, 453-4	7,011.1	6,814.0	6,642.2	-197.1	-171.8	-0.3	-0.3	710.2	1,010.4	1,393.2	3.6	3.3
Transportation and warehousing	48, 492, 493	4,179.2	5,555.1	6,189.2	1,375.9	634.1	2.9	1.1	975.1	1,080.5	1,420.7	1.0	2.8
Air transportation	481	458.2	430.4	502.9	-27.8	72.5	-0.6	1.6	183.8	174.9	290.8	-0.5	5.2
Rail transportation	482	183.0	149.2	156.0	-33.8	6.8	-2.0	0.4	75.4	75.9	84.6	0.1	1.1
Water transportation	483	62.3	61.0	67.1	-1.3	6.1	-0.2	1.0	49.1	53.8	59.4	0.9	1.0
Truck transportation	484	1,250.8	1,465.5	1,530.0	214.7	64.5	1.6	0.4	275.5	352.2	459.4	2.5	2.7
Transit and ground passenger transportation	485	436.2	374.9	509.9	-61.3	135.0	-1.5	3.1	46.7	78.3	129.1	5.3	5.1
Pipeline transportation	486	42.3	50.9	53.7	8.6	2.8	1.9	0.5	33.2	43.4	50.2	2.7	1.5
Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation	487,488	580.1	723.4	808.8	143.3	85.4	2.2	1.1	99.7	127.4	164.3	2.5	2.6
Postal Service	491	658.5	602.1	549.9	-56.4	-52.2	-0.9	-0.9	70.1	48.7	45.7	-3.6	-0.6
Couriers and messengers	492	528.2	957.1	1,111.8	428.9	154.7	6.1	1.5	81.3	81.8	95.2	0.1	1.5
Warehousing and storage	493	638.1	1,342.7	1,449.0	704.6	106.3	7.7	0.8	134.7	91.0	101.3	-3.8	1.1
Information	51	2,707.2	2,694.4	2,977.2	-12.8	282.8	0.0	1.0	1,277.7	1,998.9	2,713.7	4.6	3.1
Publishing industries	511	759.1	761.9	817.2	2.8	55.3	0.0	0.7	294.5	411.7	543.0	3.4	2.8
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers	5111	498.2	263.2	242.9	-235.0	-20.3	-6.2	-0.8	128.9	128.0	128.8	-0.1	0.1
Software publishers	5112	260.9	498.7	574.3	237.8	75.6	6.7	1.4	165.8	285.8	430.8	5.6	4.2
Motion picture, video, and sound recording industries	512	370.2	282.9	458.2	-87.3	175.3	-2.7	4.9	130.5	131.5	159.0	0.1	1.9
Broadcasting (except Internet)	515	290.3	248.3	266.5	-42.0	18.2	-1.6	0.7	140.3	185.9	229.3	2.9	2.1
Radio and television broadcasting	5151	209.9	199.7	217.7	-10.2	18.0	-0.5	0.9	69.4	93.7	113.5	3.0	1.9
Cable and other subscription programming	5152	80.4	48.6	48.8	-31.8	0.2	-4.9	0.0	70.9	92.2	115.7	2.7	2.3
Telecommunications	517	902.9	691.3	597.0	-211.6	-94.3	-2.6	-1.5	549.5	753.8	949.2	3.2	2.3
Wired telecommunications carriers	517311	602.9	500.1	411.4	-102.8	-88.7	-1.9	-1.9	322.7	328.8	348.6	0.2	0.6
Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)	517312	170.2	99.6	104.2	-70.6	4.6	-5.2	0.4	192.4	396.0	591.3	7.5	4.1
Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications	5174, 5179	129.8	91.6	81.4	-38.2	-10.2	-3.4	-1.2	35.5	49.8	71.4	3.4	3.7
Data processing, hosting, and related services	518	243.0	356.1	386.7	113.1	30.6	3.9	0.8	98.2	254.4	416.6	10.0	5.1
Other information services	519	141.7	353.9	451.5	212.2	97.6	9.6	2.5	65.1	268.5	425.9	15.2	4.7
Finance and insurance	52	5,761.0	6,499.7	6,672.1	738.7	172.4	1.2	0.3	2,027.8	2,269.1	2,622.6	1.1	1.5
Monetary authorities, credit intermediation, and related activities	521, 522	2,570.0	2,675.3	2,601.5	105.3	-73.8	0.4	-0.3	733.0	577.6	643.3	-2.4	1.1
Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts and other financial investments and related activities	523, 525	850.4	966.3	1,020.8	115.9	54.5	1.3	0.6	613.1	593.3	622.2	-0.3	0.5
Insurance carriers and related activities	524	2,340.6	2,858.1	3,049.8	517.5	191.7	2.0	0.7	684.1	1,147.8	1,441.0	5.3	2.3
Insurance carriers	5241	1,445.2	1,655.7	1,730.8	210.5	75.1	1.4	0.4	476.4	725.6	896.8	4.3	2.1
Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities	5242	895.4	1,202.4	1,319.1	307.0	116.7	3.0	0.9	208.3	423.0	546.6	7.3	2.6
Real estate, rental, and leasing	53	1,933.8	2,224.0	2,355.0	290.2	131.0	1.4	0.6	1,551.1	1,949.9	2,304.5	2.3	1.7
Real estate	531	1,395.7	1,698.3	1,796.8	302.6	98.5	2.0	0.6	1,273.2	1,612.0	1,881.0	2.4	1.6
Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets	532,533	538.1	525.7	558.2	-12.4	32.5	-0.2	0.6	277.9	334.4	423.3	1.9	2.4
Automotive equipment rental and leasing	5321	160.5	191.3	213.2	30.8	21.9	1.8	1.1	48.3	61.9	79.3	2.5	2.5
Consumer goods rental and general rental centers	5322, 5323	239.1	153.6	117.2	-85.5	-36.4	-4.3	-2.7	28.3	34.4	38.2	2.0	1.1
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing	5324	113.9	158.2	206.6	44.3	48.4	3.3	2.7	58.0	67.1	84.5	1.5	2.3
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	533	24.6	22.6	21.2	-2.0	-1.4	-0.8	-0.6	143.3	171.3	221.2	1.8	2.6
Professional, scientific, and technical services	54	7,485.9	9,426.4	10,553.7	1,940.5	1,127.3	2.3	1.1	1,676.2	2,176.6	2,781.5	2.6	2.5
Legal services	5411	1,114.2	1,123.4	1,151.2	9.2	27.8	0.1	0.2	301.2	304.1	344.9	0.1	1.3
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services	5412	887.2	995.8	1,025.2	108.6	29.4	1.2	0.3	155.2	160.9	191.2	0.4	1.7
Architectural, engineering, and related services	5413	1,276.3	1,510.9	1,534.2	234.6	23.3	1.7	0.2	280.6	331.7	401.1	1.7	1.9
Specialized design services	5414	112.6	132.9	142.2	20.3	9.3	1.7	0.7	27.0	32.9	40.0	2.0	2.0
Computer systems design and related services	5415	1,455.5	2,188.0	2,706.0	732.5	518.0	4.2	2.1	301.4	533.4	791.1	5.9	4.0
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services	5416	1,031.1	1,527.0	1,856.7	495.9	329.7	4.0	2.0	209.6	337.3	443.5	4.9	2.8
Scientific research and development services	5417	623.1	762.2	810.8	139.1	48.6	2.0	0.6	171.1	222.0	258.5	2.6	1.5
Advertising and related services	5418	409.6	450.5	487.0	40.9	36.5	1.0	0.8	117.6	139.5	181.2	1.7	2.6
Other professional, scientific, and technical services	5419	576.3	735.7	840.4	159.4	104.7	2.5	1.3	113.5	136.6	188.0	1.9	3.2
Management of companies and enterprises	55	1,877.8	2,351.2	2,395.4	473.4	44.2	2.3	0.2	463.6	450.3	510.4	-0.3	1.3
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services	56	7,419.2	8,468.1	9,316.4	1,048.9	848.3	1.3	1.0	690.4	996.6	1,295.3	3.7	2.7
Administrative and support services	561	7,061.9	8,022.4	8,811.6	960.5	789.2	1.3	0.9	605.1	901.2	1,183.0	4.1	2.8
Office administrative services	5611	406.9	524.9	619.5	118.0	94.6	2.6	1.7	44.8	73.6	99.3	5.1	3.0
Facilities support services	5612	133.4	155.9	160.9	22.5	5.0	1.6	0.3	26.7	39.8	54.9	4.1	3.3
Employment services	5613	2,723.6	3,062.6	3,399.4	339.0	336.8	1.2	1.0	206.4	342.9	463.0	5.2	3.0
Business support services	5614	810.6	807.4	827.8	-3.2	20.4	0.0	0.2	66.3	95.4	115.0	3.7	1.9
Travel arrangement and reservation services	5615	185.6	170.5	175.3	-15.1	4.8	-0.8	0.3	39.2	43.8	76.1	1.1	5.7
Investigation and security services	5616	781.5	904.2	1,083.6	122.7	179.4	1.5	1.8	45.9	67.6	79.4	3.9	1.6
Services to buildings and dwellings	5617	1,745.0	2,096.4	2,185.1	351.4	88.7	1.9	0.4	136.4	185.4	233.4	3.1	2.3
Other support services	5619	275.3	300.5	359.9	25.2	59.4	0.9	1.8	39.6	52.7	64.9	2.9	2.1
Waste management and remediation services	562	357.3	445.7	504.9	88.4	59.2	2.2	1.3	85.3	95.6	112.7	1.1	1.7
Education services	61	3,155.1	3,459.4	3,983.6	304.3	524.2	0.9	1.4	321.2	283.5	336.2	-1.2	1.7
Elementary and secondary schools	6111	849.1	1,035.1	1,151.9	186.0	116.8	2.0	1.1	39.7	32.5	35.2	-2.0	0.8
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools	6112, 6113	1,689.8	1,700.7	1,896.0	10.9	195.3	0.1	1.1	213.0	194.6	217.1	-0.9	1.1
Other educational services	6114-7	616.2	723.6	935.6	107.4	212.0	1.6	2.6	68.5	56.2	84.5	-2.0	4.2
Health care and social assistance	62	16,820.0	19,776.2	23,092.6	2,956.2	3,316.4	1.6	1.6	1,865.8	2,292.0	3,183.1	2.1	3.3
Ambulatory health care services	621	5,974.7	7,484.1	8,811.1	1,509.4	1,327.0	2.3	1.6	827.0	1,025.4	1,500.4	2.2	3.9
Offices of physicians	6211	2,263.9	2,620.2	2,886.1	356.3	265.9	1.5	1.0	402.8	518.5	759.1	2.6	3.9
Offices of dentists	6212	828.0	895.5	989.2	67.5	93.7	0.8	1.0	110.4	90.2	134.0	-2.0	4.0
Offices of other health practitioners	6213	671.2	917.7	1,170.0	246.5	252.3	3.2	2.5	79.6	110.1	167.8	3.3	4.3
Outpatient care centers	6214	648.8	973.3	1,183.4	324.5	210.1	4.1	2.0	91.6	114.7	171.0	2.3	4.1
Medical and diagnostic laboratories	6215	227.6	279.0	344.2	51.4	65.2	2.1	2.1	46.2	75.1	98.9	5.0	2.8
Home health care services	6216	1,084.6	1,492.4	1,861.9	407.8	369.5	3.2	2.2	62.5	84.4	120.1	3.1	3.6
Other ambulatory health care services	6219	250.6	306.0	376.4	55.4	70.4	2.0	2.1	34.0	37.4	55.8	0.9	4.1
Hospitals	622	4,678.5	5,143.2	5,622.4	464.7	479.2	1.0	0.9	666.1	858.3	1,208.1	2.6	3.5
Nursing and residential care facilities	623	3,123.6	3,209.6	3,533.0	86.0	323.4	0.3	1.0	202.7	215.0	241.5	0.6	1.2
Social assistance	624	3,043.2	3,939.3	5,126.1	896.1	1,186.8	2.6	2.7	169.9	193.8	244.9	1.3	2.4
Individual and family services	6241	1,664.2	2,602.1	3,616.2	937.9	1,014.1	4.6	3.3	80.9	103.3	126.0	2.5	2.0
Community, and vocational rehabilitation services	6242, 6243	531.0	468.1	490.1	-62.9	22.0	-1.3	0.5	42.7	51.0	61.2	1.8	1.8
Child day care services	6244	848.0	869.1	1,019.8	21.1	150.7	0.2	1.6	46.4	39.8	57.8	-1.5	3.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	71	1,913.3	1,782.5	2,521.1	-130.8	738.6	-0.7	3.5	256.1	229.9	395.0	-1.1	5.6
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries	711	406.2	344.0	557.1	-62.2	213.1	-1.6	4.9	125.1	123.3	197.1	-0.1	4.8
Performing arts companies	7111	111.7	76.8	118.1	-34.9	41.3	-3.7	4.4	20.6	18.2	32.5	-1.2	6.0
Spectator sports	7112	139.4	112.8	161.8	-26.6	49.0	-2.1	3.7	37.3	31.7	52.2	-1.6	5.1
Promoters of events, and agents and managers	7113, 7114	111.1	113.8	211.3	2.7	97.5	0.2	6.4	32.9	32.8	56.9	0.0	5.7
Independent artists, writers, and performers	7115	44.0	40.6	65.9	-3.4	25.3	-0.8	5.0	34.3	40.8	55.7	1.7	3.2
Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions	712	127.7	138.4	199.6	10.7	61.2	0.8	3.7	13.1	13.2	21.0	0.1	4.7
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries	713	1,379.4	1,300.1	1,764.3	-79.3	464.2	-0.6	3.1	118.0	93.1	177.0	-2.3	6.6
Amusement parks and arcades	7131	157.3	156.1	250.0	-1.2	93.9	-0.1	4.8	17.9	9.9	19.6	-5.8	7.1
Gambling industries (except casino hotels)	7132	126.7	80.5	98.7	-46.2	18.2	-4.4	2.1	30.7	25.1	43.5	-2.0	5.7
Other amusement and recreation industries	7139	1,095.4	1,063.5	1,415.6	-31.9	352.1	-0.3	2.9	69.4	58.4	114.5	-1.7	7.0
Accomodation and food services	72	11,135.4	11,544.2	14,045.2	408.8	2,501.0	0.4	2.0	772.7	825.2	1,248.6	0.7	4.2
Accomodation	721	1,759.6	1,522.1	1,887.8	-237.5	365.7	-1.4	2.2	195.1	161.7	291.6	-1.9	6.1
Food services and drinking places	722	9,375.8	10,022.1	12,157.4	646.3	2,135.3	0.7	2.0	577.6	663.4	957.2	1.4	3.7
Other services	81	5,997.7	6,048.8	6,804.9	51.1	756.2	0.1	1.2	561.2	565.4	716.7	0.1	2.4
Repair and mantenance	811	1,138.9	1,283.7	1,411.9	144.8	128.2	1.2	1.0	183.8	199.2	237.4	0.8	1.8
Automotive repair and maintenance	8111	801.2	901.1	976.7	99.9	75.6	1.2	0.8	110.6	118.0	142.3	0.7	1.9
Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance	8112	98.0	100.1	110.5	2.1	10.4	0.2	1.0	19.5	27.3	33.3	3.5	2.0
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance	8113	172.1	207.3	252.7	35.2	45.4	1.9	2.0	33.1	38.4	44.7	1.5	1.5
Personal and household goods repair and maintenance	8114	67.6	75.2	71.9	7.6	-3.3	1.1	-0.4	20.8	16.4	18.5	-2.3	1.2
Personal and laundry services	812	1,265.4	1,251.1	1,574.2	-14.3	323.1	-0.1	2.3	162.6	134.1	225.3	-1.9	5.3
Personal care services	8121	601.4	590.3	785.2	-11.1	194.9	-0.2	2.9	64.8	48.4	95.6	-2.9	7.0
Death care services	8122	130.6	131.6	132.7	1.0	1.1	0.1	0.1	19.2	23.5	24.4	2.1	0.4
Drycleaning and laundry services	8123	301.6	239.3	253.4	-62.3	14.1	-2.3	0.6	25.9	21.9	30.0	-1.7	3.2
Other personal services	8129	231.8	289.9	402.8	58.1	112.9	2.3	3.3	52.7	40.4	75.6	-2.6	6.5
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizatons	NA	2,926.4	2,859.0	3,053.8	-67.4	194.8	-0.2	0.7	199.0	214.2	233.5	0.7	0.9
Religious organizations	8131	1,677.7	1,704.4	1,689.5	26.7	-14.9	0.2	-0.1	83.2	83.6	84.6	0.1	0.1
Grantmaking and giving services and social advocacy organizations	8132, 8133	380.3	411.4	513.1	31.1	101.7	0.8	2.2	43.2	49.3	57.6	1.3	1.6
Civic, social, professional, and similar organizations	8134, 8139	868.4	743.2	851.2	-125.2	108.0	-1.5	1.4	72.6	81.2	91.9	1.1	1.2
Private households	814	667.0	655.0	765.1	-12.0	110.1	-0.2	1.6	15.8	17.1	20.6	0.8	1.9

Federal government	NA	2977.0	2929.0	2860.9	-48.0	-68.1	-0.2	-0.2	1161.9	1160.7	1198.8	0.0	0.3
Postal Service	491	658.5	602.1	549.9	-56.4	-52.2	-0.9	-0.9	70.1	48.7	45.7	-3.6	-0.6
Federal electric utilities	NA	22.0	14.7	14.1	-7.3	-0.6	-3.9	-0.4	13.9	17.2	20.5	2.2	1.8
Federal enterprises except the Postal Service and electric utilities	NA	83.5	72.2	70.1	-11.3	-2.1	-1.5	-0.3	17.9	20.2	25.7	1.2	2.5
Federal defense government compensation	NA	545.1	559.8	539.3	14.7	-20.5	0.3	-0.4	250.5	240.6	247.0	-0.4	0.3
Federal defense government consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155.4	154.5	158.5	-0.1	0.3
Federal defense government except compensation and consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	282.7	265.0	276.3	-0.6	0.4
Federal non-defense government compensation - except enterprises	NA	1,667.9	1,680.2	1,687.6	12.3	7.4	0.1	0.0	162.1	167.4	168.9	0.3	0.1
Federal non-defense government consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90.1	112.5	113.5	2.2	0.1
Federal non-defense government except compensation and consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	119.6	135.6	145.5	1.3	0.7
Federal government except enterprises	NA	2,213.0	2,240.0	2,226.9	27.0	-13.1	0.1	-0.1	1,060.2	1,075.3	1,108.4	0.1	0.3
State and local government	NA	19,513.5	18,979.8	19,797.1	-533.7	817.3	-0.3	0.4	2,350.3	2,402.9	2,815.0	0.2	1.6
Local government passenger transit	NA	265.5	288.7	315.9	23.2	27.2	0.8	0.9	14.6	15.0	16.8	0.3	1.1
Local government enterprises except passenger transit	NA	1,333.8	1,224.7	1,254.1	-109.1	29.4	-0.8	0.2	183.6	192.9	257.9	0.5	2.9
Local government hospitals - compensation	NA	649.5	683.2	696.2	33.7	13.0	0.5	0.2	62.8	62.4	68.7	-0.1	1.0
Local government educational services - compensation	NA	8,013.4	7,574.1	8,016.8	-439.3	442.7	-0.6	0.6	429.7	403.0	444.0	-0.6	1.0
Local government excluding enterprises, educational services, and hospitals - compensation	NA	4,114.2	4,135.3	4,392.8	21.1	257.5	0.1	0.6	342.3	335.0	369.0	-0.2	1.0
State government enterprises	NA	515.5	471.3	464.6	-44.2	-6.7	-0.9	-0.1	90.1	94.0	125.7	0.4	2.9
State government hospitals - compensation	NA	353.6	397.1	394.7	43.5	-2.4	1.2	-0.1	42.6	38.7	42.6	-1.0	1.0
State government educational services - compensation	NA	2,373.1	2,380.0	2,495.4	6.9	115.4	0.0	0.5	129.2	139.7	153.9	0.8	1.0
State government, other compensation	NA	1,894.9	1,825.4	1,766.6	-69.5	-58.8	-0.4	-0.3	177.7	166.5	183.4	-0.6	1.0
State and local government capital services	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	174.0	198.9	219.1	1.3	1.0
General state and local government except compensation and capital services	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	705.9	766.7	956.0	0.8	2.2
Owner-occupied dwellings	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,278.6	1,439.1	1,648.8	1.2	1.4

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (3)	11	2,102.9	2,241.3	2,296.3	138.4	55.0	0.6	0.2	467.2	570.0	715.9	2.0	2.3
Crop production	111	964.7	1,167.4	1,236.3	202.7	68.9	1.9	0.6	239.8	306.3	377.3	2.5	2.1
Animal production	112	816.8	813.8	749.8	-3.0	-64.0	0.0	-0.8	181.5	222.6	289.1	2.1	2.6
Forestry	1131, 1132	14.7	19.2	17.2	4.5	-2.1	2.7	-1.1	4.8	3.8	4.0	-2.4	0.6
Logging	1133	72.7	60.0	61.2	-12.7	1.1	-1.9	0.2	13.7	12.6	16.0	-0.8	2.4
Fishing, hunting and trapping	114	46.6	41.5	45.7	-5.1	4.2	-1.1	1.0	7.6	8.6	11.1	1.3	2.5
Support activities for agriculture and forestry	115	187.4	139.3	186.1	-48.1	46.9	-2.9	2.9	21.7	22.6	25.9	0.5	1.3

Nonagriculture self-employed (4)		8,859.8	8,497.3	8,424.3	-362.5	-73.0	-0.4	-0.1

Footnotes: (1) Employment data for wage and salary workers are from the BLS Current Employment Statistics survey, which counts jobs, whereas self-employed and agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting are from the Current Population Survey (household survey), which counts workers. (2) Output subcategories do not necessarily add to higher categories as a byproduct of chain-weighting. (3) Includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting wage and salary, and self-employed data from the Current Population Survey, except logging, which is from Current Employment Statistics survey. Government wage and salary workers are excluded. (4) Comparable estimate of output growth is not available. Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: September 8, 2021