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Employment Projections

Employment and output by industry

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Table 2.11 Employment and output by industry
(Employment in thousands of jobs; Output in billions of chained 2012 dollars)

Industry

2022 NAICS

Employment, 2012

Employment, 2022

Employment, 2032

Employment change,
2012–22

Employment change,
2022–32

Employment, Compound annual rate of change, 2012–22

Employment, Compound annual rate of change, 2022–32

Output, 2012

Output, 2022

Output, 2032

Output, Compound annual rate of change,
2012–22

Output, Compound annual rate of change,
2022–32

Total, all industries(1)(2)

NA

145,662.0

164,482.6

169,148.1

18,820.6

4,665.5

1.2

0.3

29,222.8

35,856.2

42,963.9

2.1

1.8

 

Nonagriculture wage and salary

NA

134,844.2

153,185.5

157,779.4

18,341.3

4,593.9

1.3

0.3

28,771.8

35,335.9

42,396.3

2.1

1.8

Mining

21

797.2

559.9

545.4

-237.3

-14.5

-3.5

-0.3

613.5

638.0

826.8

0.4

2.6

Oil and gas extraction

211

187.4

116.7

111.0

-70.7

-5.7

-4.6

-0.5

362.7

513.3

721.8

3.5

3.5

Mining, except oil and gas

212

218.7

183.0

168.3

-35.7

-14.7

-1.8

-0.8

124.7

99.4

94.0

-2.2

-0.6

Coal mining

2121

84.6

40.4

22.9

-44.2

-17.5

-7.1

-5.5

54.4

27.4

18.0

-6.6

-4.1

Metal ore mining

2122

44.7

42.9

45.4

-1.8

2.5

-0.4

0.6

36.4

30.4

30.0

-1.8

-0.1

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying

2123

89.4

99.7

100.0

10.3

0.3

1.1

0.0

33.8

39.5

42.8

1.6

0.8

Support activities for mining

213

391.1

260.2

266.1

-130.9

5.9

-4.0

0.2

126.2

70.7

82.7

-5.6

1.6

Utilities

22

552.8

553.6

539.2

0.8

-14.4

0.0

-0.3

461.5

505.2

541.3

0.9

0.7

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

2211

396.2

384.3

378.2

-11.9

-6.1

-0.3

-0.2

366.9

398.1

423.4

0.8

0.6

Natural gas distribution

2212

109.0

112.8

104.4

3.8

-8.4

0.3

-0.8

81.6

94.2

104.2

1.4

1.0

Water, sewage and other systems

2213

47.6

56.5

56.6

8.9

0.1

1.7

0.0

12.9

12.8

13.5

-0.1

0.5

Construction

23

5,646.0

7,748.0

7,862.9

2,102.0

114.9

3.2

0.1

1,074.6

1,329.4

1,470.5

2.2

1.0

Manufacturing

31-33

11,926.9

12,825.7

12,712.3

898.8

-113.4

0.7

-0.1

5,772.7

5,676.9

6,220.8

-0.2

0.9

Food Manufacturing

311

1,469.0

1,695.8

1,777.0

226.8

81.2

1.4

0.5

731.2

755.6

865.3

0.3

1.4

Animal food manufacturing

3111

53.2

71.5

77.1

18.3

5.6

3.0

0.8

55.5

58.9

71.7

0.6

2.0

Grain and oilseed milling

3112

59.9

62.4

61.5

2.5

-0.9

0.4

-0.2

100.9

92.6

96.4

-0.9

0.4

Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing

3113

67.3

81.3

82.0

14.0

0.7

1.9

0.1

33.0

35.2

37.4

0.6

0.6

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing

3114

172.3

178.9

179.0

6.6

0.1

0.4

0.0

63.5

64.2

70.5

0.1

0.9

Dairy product manufacturing

3115

134.3

159.4

163.4

25.1

4.0

1.7

0.2

111.2

131.3

152.3

1.7

1.5

Animal slaughtering and processing

3116

483.5

529.3

542.1

45.8

12.8

0.9

0.2

198.6

188.9

221.5

-0.5

1.6

Seafood product preparation and packaging

3117

38.7

32.7

28.9

-6.0

-3.8

-1.7

-1.2

10.7

11.7

10.7

0.9

-0.9

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing

3118

285.2

329.3

345.0

44.1

15.7

1.4

0.5

64.2

61.1

69.1

-0.5

1.2

Other food manufacturing

3119

174.6

251.0

298.1

76.4

47.1

3.7

1.7

93.6

112.0

134.3

1.8

1.8

Beverage and tobacco manufacturing

312

193.2

324.0

358.3

130.8

34.4

5.3

1.0

164.7

150.6

143.7

-0.9

-0.5

Textile mills and textile product mills

313, 314

235.0

202.5

180.5

-32.5

-22.0

-1.5

-1.1

51.7

45.3

42.9

-1.3

-0.5

Apparel, leather and allied product manufacturing

315, 316

177.9

120.3

92.7

-57.6

-27.7

-3.8

-2.6

19.2

26.0

19.7

3.1

-2.8

Wood product manufacturing

321

339.1

429.1

424.4

90.0

-4.7

2.4

-0.1

80.8

91.5

97.2

1.3

0.6

Sawmills and wood preservation

3211

84.7

93.4

92.7

8.7

-0.7

1.0

-0.1

23.5

30.0

32.8

2.5

0.9

Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing

3212

63.9

86.3

85.4

22.4

-0.9

3.1

-0.1

17.2

13.6

12.6

-2.4

-0.7

Other wood product manufacturing

3219

190.5

249.4

246.3

58.9

-3.1

2.7

-0.1

40.1

49.3

53.9

2.1

0.9

Paper manufacturing

322

379.8

361.1

317.0

-18.7

-44.1

-0.5

-1.3

179.0

156.5

147.0

-1.3

-0.6

Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills

3221

107.9

88.6

68.2

-19.3

-20.4

-2.0

-2.6

81.3

61.1

52.8

-2.8

-1.5

Converted paper product manufacturing

3222

271.9

272.5

248.8

0.6

-23.7

0.0

-0.9

97.7

94.4

93.3

-0.3

-0.1

Printing and related support activities

323

461.8

380.4

317.0

-81.4

-63.4

-1.9

-1.8

83.1

69.2

68.7

-1.8

-0.1

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

324

112.1

105.2

103.5

-6.9

-1.7

-0.6

-0.2

833.5

773.8

808.6

-0.7

0.4

Chemical manufacturing

325

783.2

905.5

927.1

122.3

21.6

1.5

0.2

792.8

707.8

771.2

-1.1

0.9

Basic chemical manufacturing

3251

142.3

152.1

154.1

9.8

2.0

0.7

0.1

272.4

181.4

186.1

-4.0

0.3

Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing

3252

91.3

95.4

97.6

4.1

2.2

0.4

0.2

109.4

76.7

81.3

-3.5

0.6

Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing

3253

37.3

36.9

34.2

-0.4

-2.7

-0.1

-0.8

41.3

31.9

30.4

-2.6

-0.5

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

3254

270.3

350.5

369.6

80.2

19.1

2.6

0.5

207.4

230.1

262.1

1.0

1.3

Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing

3255

56.8

71.0

73.2

14.2

2.2

2.3

0.3

36.0

38.2

41.2

0.6

0.7

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing

3256

102.9

116.9

119.5

14.0

2.6

1.3

0.2

80.7

90.7

110.0

1.2

1.9

Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing

3259

82.3

82.7

79.0

0.4

-3.7

0.0

-0.5

45.6

41.0

39.3

-1.1

-0.4

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

326

645.1

755.5

749.6

110.4

-5.9

1.6

-0.1

216.5

200.8

211.8

-0.7

0.5

Plastics product manufacturing

3261

515.1

618.8

621.9

103.7

3.1

1.9

0.1

172.0

164.9

179.0

-0.4

0.8

Rubber product manufacturing

3262

130.0

136.7

127.7

6.7

-9.0

0.5

-0.7

44.5

35.8

31.7

-2.1

-1.2

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

327

365.3

421.0

412.9

55.7

-8.1

1.4

-0.2

99.6

104.1

115.1

0.4

1.0

Clay product and refractory manufacturing

3271

40.0

36.7

31.8

-3.3

-4.9

-0.9

-1.4

7.3

8.1

7.9

1.1

-0.2

Glass and glass product manufacturing

3272

80.0

82.2

77.6

2.2

-4.6

0.3

-0.6

23.6

20.5

22.3

-1.4

0.9

Cement and concrete product manufacturing

3273

163.5

202.9

204.9

39.4

2.0

2.2

0.1

41.2

47.7

54.7

1.5

1.4

Lime, gypsum and other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

3274, 3279

81.8

99.2

98.5

17.4

-0.7

1.9

-0.1

27.6

27.7

29.8

0.1

0.7

Primary metal manufacturing

331

401.9

362.6

334.1

-39.3

-28.5

-1.0

-0.8

269.2

204.0

205.0

-2.7

0.0

Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing

3311

92.6

82.1

76.8

-10.5

-5.3

-1.2

-0.7

113.0

78.6

78.5

-3.6

0.0

Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel

3312

59.7

54.1

50.2

-5.6

-3.9

-1.0

-0.7

25.9

20.5

21.3

-2.3

0.4

Alumina and aluminum production and processing

3313

58.5

60.2

57.2

1.7

-3.0

0.3

-0.5

37.6

32.4

34.9

-1.5

0.8

Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing

3314

63.3

58.9

55.7

-4.4

-3.1

-0.7

-0.5

61.0

49.9

48.0

-2.0

-0.4

Foundries

3315

127.8

107.3

94.1

-20.5

-13.2

-1.7

-1.3

31.7

23.3

23.4

-3.0

0.1

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

332

1,409.9

1,431.6

1,424.5

21.7

-7.1

0.2

0.0

343.5

312.7

334.9

-0.9

0.7

Forging and stamping

3321

98.3

91.5

92.9

-6.8

1.4

-0.7

0.1

34.6

25.8

29.2

-2.9

1.2

Cutlery and handtool manufacturing

3322

39.6

37.8

32.3

-1.7

-5.5

-0.5

-1.6

9.6

9.2

8.3

-0.5

-1.0

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing

3323

341.0

399.7

415.5

58.7

15.8

1.6

0.4

77.3

75.2

87.3

-0.3

1.5

Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing

3324

96.0

92.6

85.4

-3.4

-7.2

-0.4

-0.8

35.3

28.3

26.3

-2.2

-0.7

Hardware manufacturing

3325

23.5

24.6

19.6

1.1

-5.0

0.5

-2.3

7.3

8.8

8.7

1.9

-0.1

Spring and wire product manufacturing

3326

42.2

40.9

35.7

-1.3

-5.1

-0.3

-1.3

8.4

7.5

8.0

-1.2

0.7

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing

3327

363.6

338.0

340.9

-25.6

2.9

-0.7

0.1

67.9

65.8

73.0

-0.3

1.1

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities

3328

135.6

128.6

121.5

-7.0

-7.1

-0.5

-0.6

27.2

24.4

25.2

-1.1

0.3

Other fabricated metal product manufacturing

3329

270.1

277.9

280.8

7.7

2.9

0.3

0.1

75.8

68.4

68.9

-1.0

0.1

Machinery manufacturing

333

1,098.6

1,104.7

1,112.9

6.1

8.2

0.1

0.1

404.8

342.3

331.3

-1.7

-0.3

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing

3331

247.1

213.3

219.5

-33.8

6.2

-1.5

0.3

115.6

74.7

75.4

-4.3

0.1

Industrial machinery manufacturing

3332

104.7

130.9

137.1

26.2

6.2

2.3

0.5

33.1

55.9

47.3

5.4

-1.6

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing

3333

89.0

89.2

89.8

0.2

0.6

0.0

0.1

27.1

25.9

25.9

-0.5

0.0

Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing

3334

127.5

143.7

144.9

16.2

1.2

1.2

0.1

41.7

37.8

36.8

-1.0

-0.3

Metalworking machinery manufacturing

3335

176.7

161.9

153.3

-14.8

-8.6

-0.9

-0.5

30.6

25.9

23.0

-1.7

-1.2

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing

3336

101.6

87.8

85.5

-13.8

-2.3

-1.4

-0.3

54.6

34.4

33.5

-4.5

-0.2

Other general purpose machinery manufacturing

3339

252.0

277.9

282.9

25.9

5.0

1.0

0.2

102.0

87.4

88.6

-1.5

0.1

Computer and electronic product manufacturing

334

1,089.0

1,088.1

1,117.9

-0.9

29.8

0.0

0.3

354.2

441.4

528.1

2.2

1.8

Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing, excluding digital camera manufacturing

3341

157.4

163.1

166.2

5.7

3.1

0.4

0.2

34.7

43.4

54.9

2.3

2.4

Communications equipment manufacturing

3342

108.2

85.4

82.4

-22.8

-3.0

-2.3

-0.4

54.4

85.0

103.7

4.6

2.0

Audio and video equipment manufacturing

3343

20.3

19.9

17.9

-0.4

-1.9

-0.2

-1.0

3.0

9.2

12.3

11.8

2.9

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing

3344

383.1

386.3

417.1

3.2

30.8

0.1

0.8

107.6

141.5

171.2

2.8

1.9

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing

3345

399.7

421.5

426.8

21.8

5.3

0.5

0.1

151.6

165.5

191.9

0.9

1.5

Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media

3346

20.3

11.9

7.5

-8.4

-4.5

-5.2

-4.6

3.0

1.6

1.4

-5.9

-1.5

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

335

373.1

403.2

446.5

30.1

43.3

0.8

1.0

122.8

124.0

133.9

0.1

0.8

Electric lighting equipment manufacturing

3351

46.3

39.6

35.4

-6.7

-4.2

-1.6

-1.1

12.0

10.8

10.9

-1.0

0.0

Household appliance manufacturing

3352

55.6

70.0

63.8

14.4

-6.2

2.3

-0.9

19.5

29.0

35.4

4.1

2.0

Electrical equipment manufacturing

3353

143.6

141.4

142.4

-2.2

1.0

-0.2

0.1

38.5

34.1

32.4

-1.2

-0.5

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing

3359

127.6

152.2

204.9

24.6

52.7

1.8

3.0

52.9

50.0

55.3

-0.6

1.0

Transportation equipment manufacturing

336

1,461.3

1,725.8

1,638.1

264.5

-87.7

1.7

-0.5

804.5

942.1

1,160.7

1.6

2.1

Motor vehicle manufacturing

3361

167.6

291.2

302.4

123.6

11.2

5.7

0.4

261.7

362.0

473.4

3.3

2.7

Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing

3362

127.0

169.6

170.2

42.6

0.6

2.9

0.0

32.6

44.6

53.2

3.2

1.8

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing

3363

482.8

553.0

456.1

70.2

-96.9

1.4

-1.9

219.5

232.7

249.9

0.6

0.7

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing

3364

498.6

500.9

519.2

2.3

18.3

0.0

0.4

224.6

228.7

297.6

0.2

2.7

Railroad rolling stock manufacturing

3365

23.9

19.8

18.0

-4.1

-1.8

-1.9

-0.9

16.6

12.0

14.9

-3.2

2.2

Ship and boat building

3366

128.9

150.4

139.5

21.5

-10.9

1.6

-0.7

29.9

41.5

45.5

3.3

0.9

Other transportation equipment manufacturing

3369

32.5

40.9

32.6

8.4

-8.2

2.3

-2.2

19.5

19.6

23.3

0.0

1.7

Furniture and related product manufacturing

337

351.5

380.0

350.2

28.5

-29.8

0.8

-0.8

65.8

64.1

64.8

-0.3

0.1

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing

3371

217.8

244.8

235.6

27.0

-9.2

1.2

-0.4

33.0

37.5

40.3

1.3

0.7

Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing

3372

98.7

99.2

85.5

0.5

-13.7

0.1

-1.5

23.1

18.8

16.9

-2.0

-1.1

Other furniture related product manufacturing

3379

35.0

36.0

29.0

1.0

-7.0

0.3

-2.1

9.7

7.9

8.1

-2.1

0.2

Miscellaneous manufacturing

339

580.1

629.3

628.0

49.2

-1.3

0.8

0.0

155.7

167.4

191.2

0.7

1.3

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing

3391

309.1

335.9

345.1

26.8

9.2

0.8

0.3

93.9

109.7

127.3

1.6

1.5

Other miscellaneous manufacturing

3399

271.0

293.4

282.9

22.4

-10.5

0.8

-0.4

61.7

57.9

63.8

-0.6

1.0

Wholesale trade

42

5,595.2

5,962.6

5,877.8

367.4

-84.8

0.6

-0.1

1,655.0

2,074.8

2,609.3

2.3

2.3

Retail trade

44-45

14,800.9

15,475.4

14,946.3

674.5

-529.1

0.4

-0.3

1,403.7

1,993.9

2,600.0

3.6

2.7

Motor vehicle and parts dealers

441

1,742.6

2,008.4

2,024.3

265.8

15.9

1.4

0.1

224.3

292.5

365.1

2.7

2.2

Food and beverage retailers

445

2,917.8

3,193.4

3,112.5

275.6

-80.9

0.9

-0.3

208.9

248.0

302.9

1.7

2.0

General Merchandise retailers

455

3,114.2

3,136.5

3,038.9

22.3

-97.6

0.1

-0.3

218.1

307.5

411.2

3.5

2.9

All other retail

444, 449, 456, 457, 458, 459

7,026.3

7,137.1

6,770.6

110.8

-366.5

0.2

-0.5

752.2

1,146.2

1,524.7

4.3

2.9

Transportation and warehousing

48, 492, 493

4,403.8

6,651.1

7,221.0

2,247.3

569.9

4.2

0.8

1,006.5

1,343.2

1,669.0

2.9

2.2

Air transportation

481

459.2

503.4

523.5

44.2

20.1

0.9

0.4

195.4

277.1

340.9

3.6

2.1

Rail transportation

482

195.1

146.6

147.3

-48.5

0.7

-2.8

0.0

79.1

73.4

77.7

-0.7

0.6

Water transportation

483

63.9

64.1

64.6

0.2

0.5

0.0

0.1

50.6

51.1

61.6

0.1

1.9

Truck transportation

484

1,349.8

1,586.2

1,619.4

236.4

33.2

1.6

0.2

297.8

388.2

478.1

2.7

2.1

Transit and ground passenger transportation

485

447.5

413.1

429.2

-34.4

16.1

-0.8

0.4

51.0

72.4

92.4

3.6

2.5

Pipeline transportation

486

43.6

49.6

50.7

6.0

1.1

1.3

0.2

36.4

47.2

61.3

2.6

2.7

Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation

487, 488

618.7

822.3

863.4

203.6

41.1

2.9

0.5

113.2

175.9

221.4

4.5

2.3

Couriers and messengers

492

534.1

1,129.0

1,331.6

594.9

202.6

7.8

1.7

74.1

100.5

127.5

3.1

2.4

Warehousing and storage

493

691.9

1,936.8

2,191.1

1,244.9

254.3

10.8

1.2

108.9

170.2

222.8

4.6

2.7

Information

51

2,676.0

3,074.4

3,275.9

398.4

201.5

1.4

0.6

1,382.5

2,428.6

3,352.0

5.8

3.3

Publishing industries(3)

5131, 5132

766.4

940.6

1,024.3

174.2

83.7

2.1

0.9

296.2

566.1

894.3

6.7

4.7

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers(3)

5131

479.3

304.8

275.6

-174.5

-29.2

-4.4

-1.0

113.0

97.5

123.9

-1.5

2.4

Software publishers

5132

287.1

635.8

748.7

348.7

112.9

8.3

1.6

183.2

478.6

796.8

10.1

5.2

Motion picture and sound recording industries

512

362.3

458.7

485.3

96.4

26.6

2.4

0.6

131.7

171.6

222.9

2.7

2.6

Radio and television broadcasting, media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers(3)

5161, 5162

340.3

356.5

359.3

16.2

2.8

0.5

0.1

153.9

240.2

317.4

4.6

2.8

Telecommunications

517

856.8

663.1

649.4

-193.7

-13.7

-2.5

-0.2

579.2

770.3

976.3

2.9

2.4

Wired telecommunications carriers

517111

589.5

475.1

475.3

-114.4

0.2

-2.1

0.0

310.7

303.5

341.4

-0.2

1.2

Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)

517112

156.8

93.0

93.7

-63.8

0.7

-5.1

0.1

230.5

441.4

630.1

6.7

3.6

Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications

51712, 5174, 5178

110.5

95.0

80.5

-15.5

-14.5

-1.5

-1.6

38.0

57.3

72.5

4.2

2.4

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related service

518

254.9

466.3

531.7

211.4

65.4

6.2

1.3

121.9

289.5

422.6

9.0

3.9

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services(3)

519

95.3

189.2

225.8

93.9

36.6

7.1

1.8

99.6

389.0

523.4

14.6

3.0

Finance and insurance

52

5,828.2

6,671.9

6,915.7

843.7

243.8

1.4

0.4

2,153.7

2,660.5

3,140.0

2.1

1.7

Monetary authorities - central bank, credit intermediation, and related activities

521, 522

2,600.7

2,716.4

2,731.6

115.7

15.2

0.4

0.1

761.7

729.8

817.3

-0.4

1.1

Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and funds and trusts

523, 525

859.3

1,048.1

1,121.9

188.8

73.8

2.0

0.7

595.7

706.7

834.7

1.7

1.7

Insurance carriers and related activities

524

2,368.2

2,907.4

3,062.2

539.2

154.8

2.1

0.5

796.3

1,257.0

1,548.8

4.7

2.1

Insurance carriers

5241

1,436.4

1,618.7

1,671.9

182.3

53.2

1.2

0.3

510.2

782.0

962.2

4.4

2.1

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities

5242

931.8

1,288.7

1,390.3

356.9

101.6

3.3

0.8

286.1

477.5

589.8

5.3

2.1

Real estate, rental, and leasing

53

1,955.2

2,372.6

2,478.1

417.4

105.5

2.0

0.4

1,593.4

2,108.8

2,540.2

2.8

1.9

Real estate

531

1,420.0

1,819.0

1,925.9

399.0

106.9

2.5

0.6

1,294.7

1,747.5

2,108.6

3.0

1.9

Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets

532, 533

535.2

553.6

552.2

18.4

-1.4

0.3

0.0

298.6

358.5

427.8

1.8

1.8

Automotive equipment rental and leasing

5321

172.9

197.1

197.6

24.2

0.5

1.3

0.0

53.9

72.1

81.5

3.0

1.2

Consumer goods rental and general rental centers

5322, 5323

207.7

162.0

128.8

-45.7

-33.2

-2.5

-2.3

26.9

36.5

48.5

3.1

2.9

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

5324

130.4

172.1

208.2

41.7

36.1

2.8

1.9

61.9

81.6

103.3

2.8

2.4

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)

533

24.2

22.4

17.6

-1.8

-4.8

-0.8

-2.4

156.0

169.4

196.7

0.8

1.5

Professional, scientific, and technical services

54

7,940.5

10,514.5

11,474.9

2,574.0

960.4

2.8

0.9

1,785.0

2,642.2

3,384.5

4.0

2.5

Legal services

5411

1,124.0

1,177.7

1,182.9

53.7

5.2

0.5

0.0

307.0

310.9

328.6

0.1

0.6

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

5412

909.7

1,110.9

1,112.1

201.2

1.2

2.0

0.0

162.3

222.8

276.6

3.2

2.2

Architectural, engineering, and related services

5413

1,323.4

1,608.8

1,673.1

285.4

64.3

2.0

0.4

281.3

355.2

457.7

2.4

2.6

Specialized design services

5414

118.0

152.1

156.1

34.1

4.0

2.6

0.3

26.8

45.4

55.7

5.4

2.1

Computer systems design and related services

5415

1,628.4

2,456.8

2,931.6

828.4

474.8

4.2

1.8

354.2

611.9

840.7

5.6

3.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

5416

1,152.4

1,786.1

1,980.4

633.7

194.3

4.5

1.0

243.2

435.4

600.7

6.0

3.3

Scientific research and development services

5417

638.6

893.5

960.9

254.9

67.4

3.4

0.7

177.2

295.0

387.7

5.2

2.8

Advertising, public relations, and related services

5418

435.9

486.4

525.5

50.5

39.1

1.1

0.8

112.9

214.5

282.4

6.6

2.8

Other professional, scientific, and technical services

5419

610.1

842.2

952.2

232.1

110.0

3.3

1.2

120.2

183.2

238.8

4.3

2.7

Management of companies and enterprises

55

2,074.9

2,490.4

2,731.6

415.5

241.2

1.8

0.9

478.8

763.4

985.0

4.8

2.6

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

56

8,021.6

9,566.6

9,785.3

1,545.0

218.7

1.8

0.2

745.2

1,208.0

1,526.0

4.9

2.4

Administrative and support services

561

7,649.7

9,089.9

9,276.0

1,440.2

186.1

1.7

0.2

661.6

1,106.5

1,408.1

5.3

2.4

Office administrative services

5611

428.4

593.2

703.6

164.8

110.4

3.3

1.7

48.3

76.4

99.1

4.7

2.6

Facilities support services

5612

127.8

156.3

175.2

28.5

18.9

2.0

1.1

26.4

33.6

42.7

2.4

2.4

Employment services

5613

3,135.2

3,885.3

3,902.3

750.1

17.0

2.2

0.0

247.7

481.8

624.5

6.9

2.6

Business support services

5614

830.7

794.3

795.1

-36.4

0.8

-0.4

0.0

67.8

87.4

110.3

2.6

2.4

Travel arrangement and reservation services

5615

191.6

171.0

170.7

-20.6

-0.3

-1.1

0.0

37.7

76.7

102.2

7.4

2.9

Investigation and security services

5616

814.7

954.7

965.8

140.0

11.1

1.6

0.1

50.6

63.7

78.9

2.3

2.2

Services to buildings and dwellings

5617

1,830.0

2,202.8

2,219.4

372.8

16.6

1.9

0.1

141.5

238.8

291.5

5.4

2.0

Other support services

5619

291.3

332.3

343.9

41.0

11.6

1.3

0.3

41.5

50.0

63.2

1.9

2.4

Waste management and remediation services

562

371.9

476.7

509.2

104.8

32.5

2.5

0.7

83.6

102.6

120.5

2.1

1.6

Education services

61

3,341.0

3,794.7

3,924.3

453.7

129.6

1.3

0.3

309.6

339.2

388.0

0.9

1.4

Elementary and secondary schools; private

6111

897.5

1,135.8

1,209.7

238.3

73.9

2.4

0.6

36.0

47.1

50.2

2.7

0.6

Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools; private

6112, 6113

1,770.6

1,798.5

1,836.5

27.9

38.0

0.2

0.2

209.9

203.6

230.2

-0.3

1.2

Other educational services; private

6114-7

672.9

860.4

878.0

187.5

17.6

2.5

0.2

63.7

88.8

108.7

3.4

2.0

Health care and social assistance

62

17,428.0

20,555.0

22,647.0

3,127.0

2,092.0

1.7

1.0

1,956.4

2,442.7

3,198.2

2.2

2.7

Ambulatory health care services

621

6,306.4

8,121.9

9,182.9

1,815.5

1,061.0

2.6

1.2

868.7

1,145.5

1,549.3

2.8

3.1

Offices of physicians

6211

2,339.8

2,808.8

3,009.8

469.0

201.0

1.8

0.7

419.0

557.9

766.6

2.9

3.2

Offices of dentists

6212

853.7

1,014.9

1,075.9

161.2

61.0

1.7

0.6

107.5

113.8

136.4

0.6

1.8

Offices of other health practitioners

6213

726.9

1,084.7

1,292.6

357.8

207.9

4.1

1.8

86.7

123.1

167.4

3.6

3.1

Outpatient care centers

6214

699.0

1,034.1

1,253.6

335.1

219.5

4.0

1.9

100.3

138.3

187.7

3.3

3.1

Medical and diagnostic laboratories

6215

235.5

321.1

348.3

85.6

27.2

3.1

0.8

52.3

82.3

112.3

4.6

3.1

Home health care services

6216

1,185.0

1,533.6

1,843.8

348.6

310.2

2.6

1.9

70.1

92.6

132.2

2.8

3.6

Other ambulatory health care services

6219

266.5

324.7

358.8

58.2

34.1

2.0

1.0

32.8

40.8

55.3

2.2

3.1

Hospitals and nursing and residential care facilities

622, 623

7,975.2

8,177.0

8,560.6

201.8

383.6

0.3

0.5

918.3

1,087.8

1,398.8

1.7

2.5

Hospitals

622

4,779.0

5,165.0

5,429.0

386.0

264.0

0.8

0.5

709.3

865.8

1,141.6

2.0

2.8

Nursing and residential care facilities

623

3,196.2

3,012.0

3,131.6

-184.2

119.6

-0.6

0.4

208.9

222.3

257.3

0.6

1.5

Social assistance

624

3,146.4

4,256.1

4,903.5

1,109.7

647.4

3.1

1.4

169.4

212.6

262.8

2.3

2.1

Individual and family services

6241

1,797.2

2,826.3

3,518.4

1,029.1

692.1

4.6

2.2

84.3

110.5

142.5

2.7

2.6

Community food and housing, emergency and other relief services, and vocational rehabilitation services

6242, 6243

497.9

473.1

458.5

-24.8

-14.6

-0.5

-0.3

42.1

42.4

49.5

0.1

1.6

Child day care services

6244

851.3

956.7

926.6

105.4

-30.1

1.2

-0.3

43.0

59.9

71.1

3.4

1.7

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

71

1,968.5

2,303.0

2,433.1

334.5

130.1

1.6

0.6

264.5

304.5

396.0

1.4

2.7

Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related industries

711, 712

538.4

659.3

692.7

120.9

33.4

2.0

0.5

144.7

177.7

233.9

2.1

2.8

Performing arts companies

7111

108.8

128.8

131.0

20.0

2.2

1.7

0.2

21.0

21.9

29.4

0.5

3.0

Spectator sports

7112

127.2

144.7

152.5

17.5

7.8

1.3

0.5

38.2

46.0

59.3

1.9

2.6

Arts and sports promoters and agents and managers for public figures

7113, 7114

119.2

171.7

185.4

52.5

13.7

3.7

0.8

35.2

54.2

71.6

4.4

2.8

Independent artists, writers, and performers

7115

47.1

55.5

56.1

8.4

0.6

1.7

0.1

36.3

39.4

51.9

0.8

2.8

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

712

136.1

158.6

167.7

22.5

9.1

1.5

0.6

14.2

16.2

21.8

1.4

3.0

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries

713

1,430.1

1,643.7

1,740.4

213.6

96.7

1.4

0.6

119.8

127.0

162.6

0.6

2.5

Amusement parks and arcades

7131

175.5

204.1

214.6

28.6

10.5

1.5

0.5

16.0

14.6

19.7

-0.9

3.0

Gambling industries (except casino hotels)

7132

129.6

105.4

91.7

-24.2

-13.7

-2.0

-1.4

31.1

37.2

42.1

1.8

1.2

Other amusement and recreation industries

7139

1,125.0

1,334.2

1,434.1

209.2

99.9

1.7

0.7

72.6

75.7

101.4

0.4

3.0

Accommodation and food services

72

11,799.7

13,532.2

13,752.6

1,732.5

220.4

1.4

0.2

828.9

1,101.5

1,323.3

2.9

1.9

Accommodation

721

1,825.1

1,770.3

1,809.0

-54.8

38.7

-0.3

0.2

214.9

263.1

325.1

2.0

2.1

Food services and drinking places

722

9,974.6

11,761.9

11,943.7

1,787.3

181.8

1.7

0.2

614.0

840.0

1,000.7

3.2

1.8

Other services

81

6,167.7

6,362.7

6,463.5

195.0

100.8

0.3

0.2

576.2

620.6

732.7

0.7

1.7

Repair and maintenance

811

1,193.9

1,393.8

1,432.5

199.9

38.7

1.6

0.3

186.1

212.9

250.1

1.4

1.6

Automotive repair and maintenance

8111

832.1

978.6

1,000.3

146.5

21.7

1.6

0.2

111.5

136.3

158.4

2.0

1.5

Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance

8112

100.0

106.3

106.4

6.3

0.1

0.6

0.0

20.9

18.3

20.9

-1.3

1.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance

8113

193.3

224.7

241.4

31.4

16.7

1.5

0.7

34.3

39.6

49.7

1.4

2.3

Personal and household goods repair and maintenance

8114

68.5

84.2

84.4

15.7

0.2

2.1

0.0

19.4

19.1

21.6

-0.1

1.2

Personal and laundry services

812

1,313.6

1,481.3

1,566.8

167.7

85.5

1.2

0.6

167.6

174.0

220.9

0.4

2.4

Personal care services

8121

628.5

714.7

780.2

86.2

65.5

1.3

0.9

68.4

53.9

75.9

-2.4

3.5

Death care services

8122

132.0

137.3

137.1

5.3

-0.2

0.4

0.0

19.7

21.9

23.4

1.0

0.7

Drycleaning and laundry services

8123

297.6

252.1

230.1

-45.5

-22.0

-1.6

-0.9

26.0

26.4

25.1

0.1

-0.5

Other personal services

8129

255.5

377.2

419.5

121.7

42.3

4.0

1.1

53.5

72.0

96.9

3.0

3.0

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations

813

2,922.4

2,832.6

2,814.5

-89.8

-18.1

-0.3

-0.1

205.1

214.8

242.1

0.5

1.2

Religious organizations

8131

1,687.2

1,615.5

1,568.2

-71.7

-47.3

-0.4

-0.3

82.7

78.2

81.8

-0.5

0.4

Grantmaking and giving services and social advocacy organizations

8132, 8133

375.1

442.0

467.8

66.9

25.8

1.7

0.6

44.5

57.8

70.9

2.6

2.1

Civic, social, professional, and similar organizations

8134, 8139

860.1

775.1

778.5

-85.0

3.4

-1.0

0.0

78.0

78.8

89.5

0.1

1.3

Private households

814

737.8

655.0

649.7

-82.8

-5.3

-1.2

-0.1

17.3

19.2

21.1

1.1

0.9

 

Federal government

NA

2,820.5

2,869.4

2,825.5

48.9

-43.9

0.2

-0.2

1,144.0

1,177.7

1,233.0

0.3

0.5

Federal general government

NA

2,090.4

2,169.1

2,189.8

78.7

20.7

0.4

0.1

1,046.7

1,093.2

1,145.0

0.4

0.5

Federal general government defense

NA

551.6

552.5

553.1

0.9

0.6

0.0

0.0

676.3

630.2

651.3

-0.7

0.3

Federal general government nondefense

NA

1,538.8

1,616.6

1,636.7

77.8

20.1

0.5

0.1

370.4

460.7

491.1

2.2

0.6

Federal government enterprises

NA

730.1

700.3

635.7

-29.8

-64.6

-0.4

-1.0

97.3

84.2

87.6

-1.4

0.4

Postal Service

491

611.2

602.5

556.1

-8.7

-46.4

-0.1

-0.8

61.9

51.2

50.5

-1.9

-0.1

Federal electric utilities

NA

13.3

10.7

9.5

-2.6

-1.2

-2.1

-1.2

13.7

13.1

14.1

-0.4

0.7

Other federal government enterprises

NA

105.6

87.1

70.1

-18.5

-17.0

-1.9

-2.1

21.7

20.2

24.1

-0.7

1.8

State and local government

NA

19,099.6

19,301.8

19,367.1

202.2

65.3

0.1

0.0

2,245.4

2,496.3

2,755.9

1.1

1.0

State and local general government

NA

17,017.5

17,289.8

17,337.8

272.3

48.0

0.2

0.0

1,947.1

2,195.3

2,417.1

1.2

1.0

State and local government educational services

NA

10,166.4

10,232.1

10,243.4

65.7

11.3

0.1

0.0

897.1

967.4

1,042.1

0.8

0.7

State and local government hospitals and health services

NA

996.4

1,084.3

1,092.6

87.9

8.3

0.8

0.1

237.6

307.9

389.9

2.6

2.4

State and local government other services

NA

5,854.7

5,973.4

6,001.7

118.7

28.3

0.2

0.0

812.3

921.4

989.2

1.3

0.7

State and local government enterprises

NA

2,082.1

2,012.0

2,029.3

-70.1

17.3

-0.3

0.1

298.4

301.3

339.1

0.1

1.2

State and local government passenger transit

NA

271.2

281.2

298.9

10.0

17.7

0.4

0.6

14.7

9.6

12.3

-4.2

2.5

State and local government electric utilities

NA

79.1

79.0

73.2

-0.2

-5.7

0.0

-0.8

59.7

49.2

52.2

-1.9

0.6

Other state and local government enterprises

NA

1,731.8

1,651.8

1,657.2

-79.9

5.4

-0.5

0.0

224.0

243.5

276.0

0.8

1.3

Owner-occupied dwellings

NA

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1,320.8

1,422.0

1,641.2

0.7

1.4

 

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting(4)

11

2,084.3

2,184.4

2,126.9

100.1

-57.6

0.5

-0.3

451.1

510.3

547.7

1.2

0.7

Crop production

111

931.2

1,182.4

1,176.0

251.2

-6.4

2.4

-0.1

217.0

239.2

241.8

1.0

0.1

Animal production and aquaculture

112

881.3

737.0

688.0

-144.3

-49.0

-1.8

-0.7

187.2

218.6

247.5

1.6

1.2

Forestry

1131, 1132

8.6

13.7

12.8

5.1

-0.9

4.8

-0.7

3.5

5.0

5.5

3.5

1.0

Logging

1133

67.9

64.3

58.3

-3.6

-6.0

-0.5

-1.0

12.3

16.0

17.7

2.6

1.0

Fishing, hunting and trapping

114

38.6

38.7

38.5

0.1

-0.2

0.0

-0.1

8.5

9.4

11.5

1.0

2.0

Support activities for agriculture and forestry

115

156.7

148.4

153.2

-8.3

4.9

-0.5

0.3

22.5

19.3

20.8

-1.5

0.7

 

Nonagriculture self-employed(5)

NA

8,733.5

9,112.6

9,241.8

379.1

129.2

0.4

0.1

Footnotes:
(1) Employment data for wage and salary workers are from the BLS Current Employment Statistics survey, which counts jobs, whereas self-employed and agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting are from the Current Population Survey (household survey), which counts workers.
(2) Output subcategories do not necessarily add to higher categories as a byproduct of chain-weighting.
(3) Output data reflects BLS adjustments from NAICS 2017-coded BEA source data to match 2022 NAICS and do not fully reflect output levels for the stated industries.
(4) Includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting wage and salary, and self-employed data from the Current Population Survey, except logging, which is from Current Employment Statistics survey. Government wage and salary workers are excluded.
(5) Comparable estimate of output growth is not available.
Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: September 6, 2023