Employment Projections > Data > Employment and output by industry

Employment and output by industry

Other available formats: (XLSX)

**Table 2.7 Employment and output by industry**
Industry	2017 NAICS	Employment							Output
		Thousands of Jobs			Change		Compound Annual Rate of Change		Billions of Chained 2012 Dollars			Compound Annual Rate of Change
		2008	2018	2028	2008 - 2018	2018 - 2028	2008 - 2018	2018 - 2028	2008	2018	2028	2008 - 2018	2018 - 2028
Total (1)(2)(3)		149,276.0	161,037.7	169,435.9	11,761.7	8,398.2	0.8	0.5	28,909.5	33,241.9	40,045.3	1.4	1.9

Nonagriculture wage and salary	NA	137,991.0	149,803.7	157,662.0	11,812.7	7,858.3	0.8	0.5	28,458.6	32,728.7	39,428.3	1.4	1.9
Mining	21	709.9	683.3	727.9	-26.6	44.6	-0.4	0.6	507.9	606.6	844.2	1.8	3.4
Oil and gas extraction	211	160.5	145.1	128.6	-15.4	-16.5	-1.0	-1.2	260.2	466.0	692.0	6.0	4.0
Mining, except oil and gas	212	226.0	192.1	191.1	-33.9	-1.0	-1.6	-0.1	137.9	111.4	121.4	-2.1	0.9
Coal mining	2121	81.2	51.8	45.3	-29.4	-6.5	-4.4	-1.3	58.5	44.4	46.3	-2.7	0.4
Metal ore mining	2122	40.0	41.4	43.9	1.4	2.5	0.3	0.6	38.0	42.6	47.3	1.2	1.0
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying	2123	104.8	98.9	101.9	-5.9	3.0	-0.6	0.3	41.0	26.2	29.4	-4.4	1.2
Support activities for mining	213	323.4	346.1	408.2	22.7	62.1	0.7	1.7	117.7	65.4	84.8	-5.7	2.6
Utilities	22	558.8	554.6	537.2	-4.2	-17.4	-0.1	-0.3	514.0	464.2	525.5	-1.0	1.2
Electric power generation, transmission and distribution	2211	403.7	392.6	386.2	-11.1	-6.4	-0.3	-0.2	408.2	357.2	410.8	-1.3	1.4
Natural gas distribution	2212	107.2	110.0	95.6	2.8	-14.4	0.3	-1.4	92.7	97.6	103.0	0.5	0.5
Water, sewage and other systems	2213	47.9	52.0	55.3	4.1	3.3	0.8	0.6	15.6	11.0	12.4	-3.5	1.2
Construction	23	7,162.5	7,289.3	8,096.8	126.8	807.5	0.2	1.1	1,329.0	1,427.3	1,581.1	0.7	1.0
Manufacturing	31-33	13,405.5	12,688.7	12,048.0	-716.8	-640.7	-0.5	-0.5	5,989.2	6,134.0	7,164.9	0.2	1.6
Food manufacturing	311	1,480.9	1,619.8	1,623.6	138.9	3.8	0.9	0.0	712.9	820.6	978.2	1.4	1.8
Animal food manufacturing	3111	51.5	63.0	65.8	11.5	2.8	2.0	0.4	49.7	64.5	78.7	2.6	2.0
Grain and oilseed milling	3112	61.9	59.9	57.2	-2.0	-2.7	-0.3	-0.5	81.5	137.2	165.0	5.3	1.9
Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing	3113	72.7	76.3	75.6	3.6	-0.7	0.5	-0.1	36.5	36.2	41.1	-0.1	1.3
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing	3114	172.7	172.2	159.8	-0.5	-12.4	0.0	-0.7	70.8	66.3	76.8	-0.6	1.5
Dairy product manufacturing	3115	129.1	149.0	151.0	19.9	2.0	1.4	0.1	102.1	122.4	150.3	1.8	2.1
Animal slaughtering and processing	3116	510.4	521.1	528.0	10.7	6.9	0.2	0.1	205.5	224.0	267.3	0.9	1.8
Seafood product preparation and packaging	3117	38.6	37.4	32.9	-1.2	-4.5	-0.3	-1.3	12.2	11.0	11.3	-1.0	0.3
Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing	3118	280.6	312.5	312.4	31.9	-0.1	1.1	0.0	63.9	65.6	76.7	0.2	1.6
Other food manufacturing	3119	163.4	228.4	240.9	65.0	12.5	3.4	0.5	90.8	96.5	114.9	0.6	1.8
Beverage and tobacco product	312	198.4	272.8	284.9	74.4	12.1	3.2	0.4	177.5	168.5	171.5	-0.5	0.2
Beverage manufacturing	3121	176.8	261.1	277.6	84.3	16.5	4.0	0.6	107.9	121.8	144.0	1.2	1.7
Tobacco manufacturing	3122	21.6	11.7	7.3	-9.9	-4.4	-5.9	-4.6	70.3	47.5	32.9	-3.8	-3.6
Textile mills and textile product mills	313,314	298.4	228.9	188.6	-69.5	-40.3	-2.6	-1.9	63.3	51.4	59.8	-2.1	1.5
Apparel, leather and allied product manufacturing	315, 316	232.1	139.6	99.5	-92.5	-40.1	-5.0	-3.3	28.1	28.0	28.0	-0.1	0.0
Wood product manufacturing	321	457.6	406.4	387.7	-51.2	-18.7	-1.2	-0.5	93.9	95.3	107.0	0.1	1.2
Sawmills and wood preservation	3211	102.3	92.8	90.3	-9.5	-2.5	-1.0	-0.3	25.4	26.9	30.7	0.5	1.3
Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing	3212	90.2	81.1	80.0	-9.1	-1.1	-1.1	-0.1	20.9	19.2	22.4	-0.8	1.5
Other wood product manufacturing, including wood tv, radio and sewing machine cabinet manufacturing	3219	265.1	232.5	217.4	-32.6	-15.1	-1.3	-0.7	47.6	49.3	53.9	0.4	0.9
Paper manufacturing	322	444.9	366.9	325.6	-78.0	-41.3	-1.9	-1.2	190.8	172.1	180.3	-1.0	0.5
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills	3221	126.4	95.1	76.4	-31.3	-18.7	-2.8	-2.2	85.6	78.2	83.3	-0.9	0.6
Converted paper product manufacturing	3222	318.5	271.8	249.2	-46.7	-22.6	-1.6	-0.9	105.2	93.8	97.0	-1.1	0.3
Printing and related support activities	323	594.1	430.9	346.4	-163.2	-84.5	-3.2	-2.2	101.4	76.9	83.3	-2.7	0.8
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	117.4	115.6	106.0	-1.8	-9.6	-0.2	-0.9	843.3	855.7	1,035.9	0.1	1.9
Chemical manufacturing	325	847.1	837.8	808.3	-9.3	-29.5	-0.1	-0.4	835.7	813.9	950.7	-0.3	1.6
Basic chemical manufacturing	3251	152.0	152.6	141.7	0.6	-10.9	0.0	-0.7	260.4	309.6	351.1	1.7	1.3
Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing	3252	103.7	94.4	86.8	-9.3	-7.6	-0.9	-0.8	112.6	112.0	115.6	-0.1	0.3
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing	3253	36.6	36.1	32.0	-0.5	-4.1	-0.1	-1.2	27.5	48.5	53.8	5.8	1.0
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing	3254	290.8	295.7	295.9	4.9	0.2	0.2	0.0	255.6	185.3	249.6	-3.2	3.0
Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing	3255	62.4	64.5	62.0	2.1	-2.5	0.3	-0.4	40.4	35.5	36.8	-1.3	0.4
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing	3256	106.5	110.0	114.6	3.5	4.6	0.3	0.4	89.1	81.8	91.1	-0.9	1.1
Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing	3259	95.1	84.5	75.3	-10.6	-9.2	-1.2	-1.1	50.6	45.2	45.9	-1.1	0.2
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	729.4	730.9	691.3	1.5	-39.6	0.0	-0.6	224.3	222.6	234.1	-0.1	0.5
Plastics product manufacturing	3261	584.8	593.2	570.6	8.4	-22.6	0.1	-0.4	179.5	175.2	180.8	-0.2	0.3
Rubber product manufacturing	3262	144.6	137.7	120.7	-6.9	-17.0	-0.5	-1.3	44.7	47.5	53.7	0.6	1.2
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	465.0	414.9	386.4	-50.1	-28.5	-1.1	-0.7	121.5	118.1	128.0	-0.3	0.8
Clay product and refractory manufacturing	3271	52.0	39.0	34.4	-13.0	-4.6	-2.8	-1.3	9.3	9.4	11.1	0.1	1.7
Glass and glass product manufacturing	3272	96.8	86.7	78.9	-10.1	-7.8	-1.1	-0.9	23.1	27.6	28.8	1.8	0.4
Cement and concrete product manufacturing	3273	220.3	192.3	174.7	-28.0	-17.6	-1.4	-1.0	56.4	48.4	52.7	-1.5	0.9
Lime, gypsum and other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	3274, 3279	95.9	96.9	98.5	1.0	1.6	0.1	0.2	32.4	32.8	35.4	0.1	0.8
Primary metal manufacturing	331	441.9	378.0	331.7	-63.9	-46.3	-1.5	-1.3	272.0	238.0	277.8	-1.3	1.6
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing	3311	99.1	82.8	70.1	-16.3	-12.7	-1.8	-1.6	104.1	97.2	108.3	-0.7	1.1
Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel	3312	61.1	57.3	54.0	-3.8	-3.3	-0.6	-0.6	24.4	21.0	26.8	-1.5	2.5
Alumina and aluminum production and processing	3313	66.1	58.1	52.8	-8.0	-5.3	-1.3	-1.0	38.4	30.2	37.0	-2.4	2.0
Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing	3314	67.4	60.1	53.8	-7.3	-6.3	-1.1	-1.1	67.1	58.6	74.0	-1.3	2.4
Foundries	3315	148.2	119.7	101.0	-28.5	-18.7	-2.1	-1.7	38.4	31.1	32.0	-2.1	0.3
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	1,527.4	1,466.8	1,428.4	-60.6	-38.4	-0.4	-0.3	381.9	352.1	403.6	-0.8	1.4
Forging and stamping	3321	107.2	100.3	94.3	-6.9	-6.0	-0.7	-0.6	36.0	37.8	42.9	0.5	1.3
Cutlery and handtool manufacturing	3322	49.0	37.1	32.8	-11.9	-4.3	-2.7	-1.2	12.5	9.8	11.6	-2.3	1.7
Architectural and structural metals manufacturing	3323	405.9	390.1	389.4	-15.8	-0.7	-0.4	0.0	93.2	78.5	89.6	-1.7	1.3
Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing	3324	97.3	91.1	88.0	-6.2	-3.1	-0.7	-0.3	35.2	35.6	43.0	0.1	1.9
Hardware manufacturing	3325	29.5	25.1	23.2	-4.4	-1.9	-1.6	-0.8	10.0	7.4	6.4	-3.0	-1.4
Spring and wire product manufacturing	3326	51.9	43.9	39.9	-8.0	-4.0	-1.7	-1.0	9.8	8.9	10.7	-1.0	1.8
Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing	3327	361.1	361.7	363.2	0.6	1.5	0.0	0.0	69.2	71.4	73.5	0.3	0.3
Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities	3328	144.1	140.4	132.7	-3.7	-7.7	-0.3	-0.6	29.7	27.6	31.4	-0.7	1.3
Other fabricated metal product manufacturing	3329	281.4	277.1	264.9	-4.3	-12.2	-0.2	-0.4	86.7	75.3	94.2	-1.4	2.3
Machinery manufacturing	333	1,187.7	1,120.1	1,057.5	-67.6	-62.6	-0.6	-0.6	380.3	358.3	414.4	-0.6	1.5
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing	3331	242.4	220.1	214.5	-22.3	-5.6	-1.0	-0.3	95.6	97.8	107.4	0.2	0.9
Industrial machinery manufacturing	3332	121.1	119.6	110.1	-1.5	-9.5	-0.1	-0.8	38.4	29.4	37.6	-2.6	2.5
Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing, including digital camera manufacturing	3333	104.9	94.6	88.2	-10.3	-6.4	-1.0	-0.7	26.9	24.6	26.9	-0.9	0.9
Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing	3334	150.0	133.3	117.9	-16.7	-15.4	-1.2	-1.2	43.2	43.2	46.8	0.0	0.8
Metalworking machinery manufacturing	3335	190.8	181.7	174.3	-9.1	-7.4	-0.5	-0.4	29.9	27.5	29.4	-0.8	0.7
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing	3336	104.6	99.0	95.9	-5.6	-3.1	-0.5	-0.3	48.3	50.0	57.2	0.4	1.3
Other general purpose machinery manufacturing	3339	273.9	271.8	256.6	-2.1	-15.2	-0.1	-0.6	97.8	85.9	108.8	-1.3	2.4
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	1,244.2	1,055.4	932.6	-188.8	-122.8	-1.6	-1.2	394.1	372.9	447.0	-0.6	1.8
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing, excluding digital camera manufacturing	3341	183.2	156.4	136.7	-26.8	-19.7	-1.6	-1.3	50.3	42.4	60.0	-1.7	3.5
Communications equipment manufacturing	3342	127.3	85.7	62.2	-41.6	-23.5	-3.9	-3.2	71.4	59.2	71.1	-1.9	1.9
Audio and video equipment manufacturing	3343	26.9	19.6	17.7	-7.3	-1.9	-3.1	-1.0	10.8	4.0	4.2	-9.4	0.5
Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing	3344	431.8	369.3	330.3	-62.5	-39.0	-1.6	-1.1	106.3	120.5	122.7	1.3	0.2
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing	3345	441.0	410.2	375.1	-30.8	-35.1	-0.7	-0.9	150.0	144.7	185.5	-0.4	2.5
Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media	3346	34.0	14.2	10.6	-19.8	-3.6	-8.4	-2.8	5.3	3.3	3.4	-4.7	0.2
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	424.2	399.0	380.2	-25.2	-18.8	-0.6	-0.5	136.6	126.8	147.0	-0.7	1.5
Electric lighting equipment manufacturing	3351	57.4	49.6	45.6	-7.8	-4.0	-1.4	-0.8	14.2	16.5	17.3	1.5	0.5
Household appliance manufacturing	3352	70.9	63.1	53.5	-7.8	-9.6	-1.2	-1.6	23.5	19.8	25.3	-1.7	2.5
Electrical equipment manufacturing	3353	159.1	141.0	133.0	-18.1	-8.0	-1.2	-0.6	45.1	37.7	43.0	-1.8	1.3
Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing	3359	136.8	145.3	148.1	8.5	2.8	0.6	0.2	53.9	52.7	61.7	-0.2	1.6
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	1,608.0	1,702.4	1,692.4	94.4	-10.0	0.6	-0.1	756.0	1,023.3	1,244.2	3.1	2.0
Motor vehicle manufacturing	3361	191.6	233.6	259.8	42.0	26.2	2.0	1.1	236.7	360.0	484.0	4.3	3.0
Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing	3362	140.2	165.3	165.1	25.1	-0.2	1.7	0.0	30.5	43.8	51.0	3.7	1.5
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing	3363	543.7	597.1	608.6	53.4	11.5	0.9	0.2	187.6	326.5	327.7	5.7	0.0
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing	3364	506.5	509.4	472.7	2.9	-36.7	0.1	-0.7	221.7	229.3	298.6	0.3	2.7
Railroad rolling stock manufacturing	3365	28.7	22.4	21.8	-6.3	-0.6	-2.4	-0.3	14.2	16.1	19.3	1.3	1.8
Ship and boat building	3366	155.8	139.4	131.5	-16.4	-7.9	-1.1	-0.6	34.6	29.3	37.2	-1.7	2.4
Other transportation equipment manufacturing	3369	41.5	35.2	32.9	-6.3	-2.3	-1.6	-0.7	30.8	20.0	25.7	-4.2	2.6
Furniture and related product manufacturing	337	478.0	394.6	374.3	-83.4	-20.3	-1.9	-0.5	82.7	70.2	85.7	-1.6	2.0
Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing, excluding wood tv, radio and sewing maching cabinet manufacturing	3371	304.9	249.1	232.6	-55.8	-16.5	-2.0	-0.7	45.9	35.1	41.7	-2.6	1.7
Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing	3372	129.0	109.2	108.3	-19.8	-0.9	-1.7	-0.1	26.8	24.6	30.9	-0.9	2.3
Other furniture related product manufacturing	3379	44.1	36.3	33.4	-7.8	-2.9	-1.9	-0.8	10.0	10.5	13.1	0.5	2.2
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	628.8	607.9	602.6	-20.9	-5.3	-0.3	-0.1	179.0	164.4	206.7	-0.8	2.3
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing	3391	311.0	317.2	321.1	6.2	3.9	0.2	0.1	94.8	99.4	132.9	0.5	2.9
Other miscellaneous manufacturing	3399	317.8	290.7	281.6	-27.1	-9.1	-0.9	-0.3	84.4	65.0	73.9	-2.6	1.3
Wholesale trade	42	5,875.0	5,852.5	5,754.0	-22.5	-98.5	0.0	-0.2	1,470.4	1,845.9	2,405.8	2.3	2.7
Retail trade	44, 45	15,289.1	15,833.1	15,679.4	544.0	-153.7	0.4	-0.1	1,357.2	1,784.8	2,190.9	2.8	2.1
Motor vehicle and parts dealers	441	1,831.2	2,021.2	2,056.0	190.0	34.8	1.0	0.2	200.0	348.6	419.9	5.7	1.9
Food and beverage stores	445	2,862.0	3,087.1	3,057.2	225.1	-29.9	0.8	-0.1	211.1	207.5	227.5	-0.2	0.9
General Merchandise stores	452	3,025.5	3,104.9	3,035.0	79.4	-69.9	0.3	-0.2	223.5	255.8	312.9	1.4	2.0
All other retail	442-4, 446-8, 451, 453-4	7,570.4	7,619.9	7,531.2	49.5	-88.7	0.1	-0.1	723.4	979.6	1,239.8	3.1	2.4
Transportation and warehousing	48, 492, 493	4,513.6	5,419.1	5,741.4	905.5	322.3	1.8	0.6	1,063.0	1,060.9	1,262.9	0.0	1.8
Air transportation	481	490.7	501.3	526.4	10.6	25.1	0.2	0.5	191.6	212.9	256.4	1.1	1.9
Rail transportation	482	231.0	214.1	207.8	-16.9	-6.3	-0.8	-0.3	77.1	71.3	73.5	-0.8	0.3
Water transportation	483	67.1	64.8	61.1	-2.3	-3.7	-0.3	-0.6	56.8	48.3	61.8	-1.6	2.5
Truck transportation	484	1,389.4	1,491.9	1,547.5	102.5	55.6	0.7	0.4	301.7	316.6	398.8	0.5	2.3
Transit and ground passenger transportation	485	423.3	487.5	510.0	64.2	22.5	1.4	0.5	48.0	70.1	87.5	3.8	2.3
Pipeline transportation	486	41.7	48.5	49.5	6.8	1.0	1.5	0.2	44.6	41.2	49.4	-0.8	1.8
Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation	487,488	620.1	746.0	787.1	125.9	41.1	1.9	0.5	108.3	123.9	141.2	1.4	1.3
Postal Service	491	747.4	608.6	482.1	-138.8	-126.5	-2.0	-2.3	80.1	51.5	43.3	-4.3	-1.7
Couriers and messengers	492	573.4	725.4	743.0	152.0	17.6	2.4	0.2	101.3	75.1	83.7	-2.9	1.1
Warehousing and storage	493	676.9	1,139.6	1,309.0	462.7	169.4	5.3	1.4	136.8	102.9	115.9	-2.8	1.2
Information	51	2,983.8	2,828.1	2,833.7	-155.7	5.6	-0.5	0.0	1,267.6	1,834.0	2,423.5	3.8	2.8
Publishing industries	511	880.5	732.6	737.0	-147.9	4.4	-1.8	0.1	319.9	373.8	550.3	1.6	3.9
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers	5111	616.9	324.7	247.9	-292.2	-76.8	-6.2	-2.7	164.8	134.0	149.0	-2.1	1.1
Software publishers	5112	263.6	407.9	489.1	144.3	81.2	4.5	1.8	156.4	240.0	410.1	4.4	5.5
Motion picture, video, and sound recording industries	512	371.3	436.3	456.4	65.0	20.1	1.6	0.5	145.7	130.3	136.3	-1.1	0.4
Broadcasting (except Internet)	515	318.7	270.5	256.5	-48.2	-14.0	-1.6	-0.5	130.9	187.1	231.1	3.6	2.1
Radio and television broadcasting	5151	233.1	216.9	213.0	-16.2	-3.9	-0.7	-0.2	66.7	92.2	113.6	3.3	2.1
Cable and other subscription programming	5152	85.6	53.6	43.5	-32.0	-10.1	-4.6	-2.1	64.1	94.9	117.5	4.0	2.2
Telecommunications	517	1,019.5	751.1	599.0	-268.4	-152.1	-3.0	-2.2	533.9	743.4	957.2	3.4	2.6
Wired telecommunications carriers	517311	666.4	547.3	420.1	-119.1	-127.2	-1.9	-2.6	342.3	345.8	434.4	0.1	2.3
Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)	517312	200.5	114.3	108.4	-86.2	-5.9	-5.5	-0.5	162.1	358.9	479.2	8.3	2.9
Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications	5174, 5179	152.6	89.5	70.6	-63.1	-18.9	-5.2	-2.4	33.9	48.5	61.5	3.7	2.4
Data processing, hosting, and related services	518	260.3	329.8	391.4	69.5	61.6	2.4	1.7	87.8	205.9	280.3	8.9	3.1
Other information services	519	133.5	307.8	393.5	174.3	85.7	8.7	2.5	51.2	197.7	279.7	14.5	3.5
Finance and insurance	52	6,076.5	6,313.9	6,482.3	237.4	168.4	0.4	0.3	2,125.2	2,342.6	2,899.5	1.0	2.2
Monetary authorities, credit intermediation, and related activities	521, 522	2,755.1	2,666.6	2,685.0	-88.5	18.4	-0.3	0.1	733.4	667.9	875.4	-0.9	2.7
Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts and other financial investments and related activities	523, 525	916.3	956.9	995.5	40.6	38.6	0.4	0.4	619.3	572.7	677.0	-0.8	1.7
Insurance carriers and related activities	524	2,405.1	2,690.4	2,801.7	285.3	111.3	1.1	0.4	773.9	1,130.2	1,378.6	3.9	2.0
Insurance carriers	5241	1,475.4	1,521.5	1,523.4	46.1	1.9	0.3	0.0	584.1	713.2	878.9	2.0	2.1
Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities	5242	929.7	1,168.9	1,278.4	239.2	109.5	2.3	0.9	193.7	417.6	500.0	8.0	1.8
Real estate, rental, and leasing	53	2,129.6	2,254.9	2,367.1	125.3	112.2	0.6	0.5	1,590.4	1,894.6	2,401.6	1.8	2.4
Real estate	531	1,485.0	1,661.1	1,763.6	176.1	102.5	1.1	0.6	1,284.7	1,565.1	1,983.1	2.0	2.4
Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets	532,533	644.6	593.8	603.5	-50.8	9.7	-0.8	0.2	305.8	327.0	415.3	0.7	2.4
Automotive equipment rental and leasing	5321	192.5	219.9	232.4	27.4	12.5	1.3	0.6	55.4	60.1	74.8	0.8	2.2
Consumer goods rental and general rental centers	5322, 5323	296.9	182.6	166.6	-114.3	-16.0	-4.7	-0.9	33.5	31.8	40.3	-0.5	2.4
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing	5324	127.5	168.0	183.1	40.5	15.1	2.8	0.9	63.7	65.9	80.7	0.3	2.1
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	533	27.7	23.3	21.4	-4.4	-1.9	-1.7	-0.8	153.2	169.5	219.5	1.0	2.6
Professional, scientific, and technical services	54	7,845.5	9,300.1	10,384.7	1,454.6	1,084.6	1.7	1.1	1,718.1	2,213.1	2,717.2	2.6	2.1
Legal services	5411	1,161.5	1,140.8	1,147.8	-20.7	7.0	-0.2	0.1	327.5	329.6	356.1	0.1	0.8
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services	5412	951.8	1,013.6	1,045.1	61.8	31.5	0.6	0.3	164.2	182.4	203.9	1.1	1.1
Architectural, engineering, and related services	5413	1,440.3	1,475.8	1,543.9	35.5	68.1	0.2	0.5	302.5	346.4	428.8	1.4	2.2
Specialized design services	5414	140.6	144.0	150.6	3.4	6.6	0.2	0.4	30.0	34.0	43.2	1.2	2.4
Computer systems design and related services	5415	1,446.3	2,121.6	2,642.3	675.3	520.7	3.9	2.2	267.8	497.8	671.9	6.4	3.0
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services	5416	1,034.8	1,483.2	1,776.0	448.4	292.8	3.7	1.8	202.0	322.7	408.6	4.8	2.4
Scientific research and development services	5417	622.6	693.0	733.7	70.4	40.7	1.1	0.6	177.6	218.6	263.0	2.1	1.9
Advertising and related services	5418	463.4	489.6	500.3	26.2	10.7	0.6	0.2	131.7	141.3	180.9	0.7	2.5
Other professional, scientific, and technical services	5419	584.2	738.5	845.0	154.3	106.5	2.4	1.4	119.9	148.7	186.0	2.2	2.3
Management of companies and enterprises	55	1,910.1	2,371.8	2,481.8	461.7	110.0	2.2	0.5	450.6	420.9	503.0	-0.7	1.8
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services	56	8,036.7	9,327.6	9,795.4	1,290.9	467.8	1.5	0.5	711.0	984.2	1,228.3	3.3	2.2
Administrative and support services	561	7,679.9	8,890.0	9,322.8	1,210.1	432.8	1.5	0.5	624.6	889.7	1,124.7	3.6	2.4
Office administrative services	5611	402.8	515.2	607.9	112.4	92.7	2.5	1.7	47.6	68.6	89.6	3.7	2.7
Facilities support services	5612	133.3	153.4	162.2	20.1	8.8	1.4	0.6	27.8	36.1	45.5	2.6	2.3
Employment services	5613	3,134.1	3,678.9	3,711.8	544.8	32.9	1.6	0.1	196.7	329.8	417.6	5.3	2.4
Business support services	5614	834.3	899.0	954.3	64.7	55.3	0.7	0.6	73.0	93.2	116.9	2.5	2.3
Travel arrangement and reservation services	5615	222.5	219.0	195.9	-3.5	-23.1	-0.2	-1.1	43.0	54.6	67.9	2.4	2.2
Investigation and security services	5616	806.2	945.2	1,006.6	139.0	61.4	1.6	0.6	47.0	68.2	85.1	3.8	2.2
Services to buildings and dwellings	5617	1,839.8	2,153.2	2,350.8	313.4	197.6	1.6	0.9	147.1	185.6	241.5	2.4	2.7
Other support services	5619	306.9	326.1	333.4	19.2	7.3	0.6	0.2	42.8	53.9	60.9	2.3	1.2
Waste management and remediation services	562	356.8	437.6	472.7	80.8	35.1	2.1	0.8	86.4	94.6	104.3	0.9	1.0
Education services	61	3,039.8	3,727.5	4,201.0	687.7	473.5	2.1	1.2	311.8	305.4	346.2	-0.2	1.3
Elementary and secondary schools	6111	857.7	1,083.3	1,220.4	225.6	137.1	2.4	1.2	41.6	35.4	37.0	-1.6	0.4
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools	6112, 6113	1,599.4	1,863.6	2,085.2	264.2	221.6	1.5	1.1	201.7	200.6	230.9	-0.1	1.4
Other educational services	6114-7	582.7	780.6	895.4	197.9	114.8	3.0	1.4	68.3	69.7	78.6	0.2	1.2
Health care and social assistance	62	16,188.6	19,939.3	23,335.4	3,750.7	3,396.1	2.1	1.6	1,788.2	2,359.7	3,134.8	2.8	2.9
Ambulatory health care services	621	5,646.8	7,498.9	9,383.1	1,852.1	1,884.2	2.9	2.3	802.0	1,059.7	1,410.8	2.8	2.9
Offices of physicians	6211	2,205.0	2,620.6	2,970.5	415.6	349.9	1.7	1.3	396.8	526.3	722.6	2.9	3.2
Offices of dentists	6212	817.5	955.5	1,053.3	138.0	97.8	1.6	1.0	113.8	119.3	135.4	0.5	1.3
Offices of other health practitioners	6213	627.0	930.2	1,184.8	303.2	254.6	4.0	2.4	74.4	101.9	141.6	3.2	3.3
Outpatient care centers	6214	580.9	934.4	1,265.4	353.5	331.0	4.9	3.1	84.1	119.3	159.4	3.6	2.9
Medical and diagnostic laboratories	6215	217.0	277.9	350.3	60.9	72.4	2.5	2.3	41.2	69.3	91.3	5.3	2.8
Home health care services	6216	961.4	1,472.7	2,186.4	511.3	713.7	4.4	4.0	56.8	86.3	114.9	4.3	2.9
Other ambulatory health care services	6219	238.0	307.6	372.3	69.6	64.7	2.6	1.9	35.5	38.6	50.5	0.8	2.7
Hospitals	622	4,627.2	5,145.1	5,467.8	517.9	322.7	1.1	0.6	631.9	870.7	1,166.0	3.3	3.0
Nursing and residential care facilities	623	3,016.1	3,362.2	3,698.7	346.1	336.5	1.1	1.0	195.2	234.9	303.9	1.9	2.6
Social assistance	624	2,898.5	3,933.1	4,785.9	1,034.6	852.8	3.1	2.0	158.8	195.0	255.3	2.1	2.7
Individual and family services	6241	1,502.0	2,464.2	3,255.7	962.2	791.5	5.1	2.8	70.8	99.2	134.3	3.4	3.1
Community, and vocational rehabilitation services	6242, 6243	537.1	505.0	495.8	-32.1	-9.2	-0.6	-0.2	41.0	47.7	62.2	1.5	2.7
Child day care services	6244	859.4	963.9	1,034.5	104.5	70.6	1.2	0.7	47.2	48.2	59.3	0.2	2.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	71	1,970.0	2,393.8	2,552.1	423.8	158.3	2.0	0.6	263.4	319.0	398.3	1.9	2.2
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries	711	405.7	506.0	529.2	100.3	23.2	2.2	0.4	127.6	158.3	199.9	2.2	2.4
Performing arts companies	7111	118.1	125.8	120.5	7.7	-5.3	0.6	-0.4	21.5	26.1	34.0	2.0	2.7
Spectator sports	7112	130.6	153.3	159.6	22.7	6.3	1.6	0.4	38.6	43.4	52.1	1.2	1.9
Promoters of events, and agents and managers	7113, 7114	108.3	177.1	197.3	68.8	20.2	5.0	1.1	32.7	43.9	57.2	3.0	2.7
Independent artists, writers, and performers	7115	48.7	49.8	51.8	1.1	2.0	0.2	0.4	34.9	45.0	56.9	2.6	2.4
Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions	712	131.6	170.3	189.4	38.7	19.1	2.6	1.1	12.8	17.3	22.8	3.1	2.8
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries	713	1,432.7	1,717.5	1,833.5	284.8	116.0	1.8	0.7	123.0	143.4	175.6	1.5	2.0
Amusement parks and arcades	7131	154.5	211.0	223.9	56.5	12.9	3.2	0.6	21.3	16.6	21.0	-2.4	2.4
Gambling industries (except casino hotels)	7132	140.6	120.4	100.8	-20.2	-19.6	-1.5	-1.8	31.6	37.9	44.0	1.8	1.5
Other amusement and recreation industries	7139	1,137.6	1,386.1	1,508.8	248.5	122.7	2.0	0.9	70.5	89.2	110.8	2.4	2.2
Accomodation and food services	72	11,466.2	13,954.7	15,352.8	2,488.5	1,398.1	2.0	1.0	795.1	989.1	1,185.2	2.2	1.8
Accomodation	721	1,868.7	2,028.4	2,037.1	159.7	8.7	0.8	0.0	205.9	251.2	319.0	2.0	2.4
Food services and drinking places	722	9,597.5	11,926.3	13,315.8	2,328.8	1,389.5	2.2	1.1	589.1	737.8	866.7	2.3	1.6
Other services	81	6,320.5	6,622.4	6,716.7	301.9	94.3	0.5	0.1	605.0	637.3	749.9	0.5	1.6
Repair and mantenance	811	1,227.1	1,329.3	1,366.6	102.2	37.3	0.8	0.3	201.7	212.3	239.3	0.5	1.2
Automotive repair and maintenance	8111	856.4	937.8	966.9	81.4	29.1	0.9	0.3	124.3	127.8	137.4	0.3	0.7
Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance	8112	103.3	103.0	99.3	-0.3	-3.7	0.0	-0.4	19.3	25.8	33.2	2.9	2.6
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance	8113	192.0	210.5	222.7	18.5	12.2	0.9	0.6	34.4	38.6	48.8	1.2	2.4
Personal and household goods repair and maintenance	8114	75.4	78.0	77.7	2.6	-0.3	0.3	0.0	24.1	20.3	21.1	-1.7	0.4
Personal and laundry services	812	1,322.6	1,509.5	1,607.8	186.9	98.3	1.3	0.6	176.3	187.1	216.8	0.6	1.5
Personal care services	8121	616.0	727.8	811.4	111.8	83.6	1.7	1.1	68.4	76.9	92.4	1.2	1.8
Death care services	8122	135.3	136.4	137.1	1.1	0.7	0.1	0.0	21.0	22.5	23.0	0.7	0.2
Drycleaning and laundry services	8123	332.4	297.3	272.8	-35.1	-24.5	-1.1	-0.9	29.1	28.8	32.2	-0.1	1.1
Other personal services	8129	238.9	348.0	386.6	109.1	38.6	3.8	1.1	57.9	58.9	69.3	0.2	1.6
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizatons	NA	2,965.8	3,005.8	3,040.0	40.0	34.2	0.1	0.1	207.9	221.2	273.8	0.6	2.2
Religious organizations	8131	1,687.3	1,720.0	1,746.9	32.7	26.9	0.2	0.2	86.3	87.1	102.8	0.1	1.7
Grantmaking and giving services and social advocacy organizations	8132, 8133	352.3	416.7	442.0	64.4	25.3	1.7	0.6	48.7	49.0	61.8	0.1	2.3
Civic, social, professional, and similar organizations	8134, 8139	926.2	869.1	851.2	-57.1	-17.9	-0.6	-0.2	72.9	85.1	109.4	1.6	2.5
Private households	814	805.0	777.8	702.2	-27.2	-75.6	-0.3	-1.0	19.1	17.0	19.7	-1.1	1.5
		.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.	.
Federal government	NA	2762.0	2796.0	2670.2	34.0	-125.8	0.1	-0.5	1074.5	1113.9	1098.8	0.4	-0.1
Postal Service	491	747.4	608.6	482.1	-138.8	-126.5	-2.0	-2.3	80.1	51.5	43.3	-4.3	-1.7
Federal electric utilities	NA	24.0	14.9	10.4	-9.1	-4.5	-4.7	-3.5	13.7	16.5	17.4	1.9	0.5
Federal enterprises except the Postal Service and electric utilities	NA	83.6	76.1	73.5	-7.5	-2.6	-0.9	-0.4	19.5	20.7	26.2	0.6	2.4
Federal defense government compensation	NA	495.6	528.3	522.1	32.7	-6.2	0.6	-0.1	227.9	231.4	224.0	0.2	-0.3
Federal defense government consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145.5	151.1	146.3	0.4	-0.3
Federal defense government except compensation and consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	254.1	249.3	245.5	-0.2	-0.2
Federal non-defense government compensation - except enterprises	NA	1,411.4	1,568.1	1,582.1	156.7	14.0	1.1	0.1	147.7	159.6	154.4	0.8	-0.3
Federal non-defense government consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85.2	106.5	103.0	2.3	-0.3
Federal non-defense government except compensation and consumption of fixed capital	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	101.2	128.2	141.3	2.4	1.0
Federal government except enterprises	NA	1,907.0	2,096.4	2,104.2	189.4	7.8	1.0	0.0	961.7	1,025.9	1,013.2	0.6	-0.1
State and local government	NA	19,747.3	19,653.0	19,904.0	-94.3	251.0	0.0	0.1	2,278.8	2,445.0	2,685.5	0.7	0.9
Local government passenger transit	NA	267.9	287.8	300.2	19.9	12.4	0.7	0.4	14.9	16.0	19.8	0.7	2.2
Local government enterprises except passenger transit	NA	1,331.0	1,336.8	1,381.3	5.8	44.5	0.0	0.3	171.2	193.8	218.3	1.2	1.2
Local government hospitals - compensation	NA	659.0	675.0	678.9	16.0	3.9	0.2	0.1	64.2	61.9	64.5	-0.4	0.4
Local government educational services - compensation	NA	8,083.9	7,963.3	7,972.6	-120.6	9.3	-0.2	0.0	436.8	416.6	434.2	-0.5	0.4
Local government excluding enterprises, educational services, and hospitals - compensation	NA	4,228.6	4,214.3	4,335.7	-14.3	121.4	0.0	0.3	345.4	344.3	358.9	0.0	0.4
State government enterprises	NA	534.6	493.5	469.3	-41.1	-24.2	-0.8	-0.5	84.6	94.3	106.6	1.1	1.2
State government hospitals - compensation	NA	360.8	381.2	402.9	20.4	21.7	0.6	0.6	44.8	39.3	39.9	-1.3	0.2
State government educational services - compensation	NA	2,354.4	2,485.6	2,562.9	131.2	77.3	0.5	0.3	126.2	140.5	156.5	1.1	1.1
State government, other compensation	NA	1,927.1	1,815.5	1,800.2	-111.6	-15.3	-0.6	-0.1	180.5	166.8	164.9	-0.8	-0.1
State and local government capital services	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	167.4	191.5	199.6	1.4	0.4
General state and local government except compensation and capital services	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	642.9	790.5	943.4	2.1	1.8
Owner-occupied dwellings	NA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,268.8	1,515.3	1,700.3	1.8	1.2
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (4)	11	2,071.4	2,310.0	2,320.6	238.6	10.6	1.1	0.0	447.9	509.9	612.7	1.3	1.9
Crop production	111	941.4	1,210.3	1,239.2	268.9	28.9	2.5	0.2	206.8	273.5	319.1	2.8	1.6
Animal production	112	845.0	794.2	772.1	-50.8	-22.1	-0.6	-0.3	191.4	191.7	241.1	0.0	2.3
Forestry	1131, 1132	17.0	10.5	12.3	-6.5	1.8	-4.7	1.6	5.7	3.9	4.6	-3.6	1.6
Logging	1133	81.0	72.2	56.8	-8.8	-15.4	-1.1	-2.4	14.6	13.3	13.9	-0.9	0.5
Fishing, hunting and trapping	114	47.0	52.7	50.4	5.7	-2.3	1.2	-0.4	7.3	9.0	10.9	2.1	2.0
Support activities for agriculture and forestry	115	140.0	170.1	189.8	30.1	19.7	2.0	1.1	21.8	22.9	26.3	0.5	1.4

Nonagriculture self-employed (5)		9,213.6	8,924.0	9,453.4	-289.6	529.4	-0.3	0.6				0.0	0.0

Footnotes: 1 Employment data for wage and salary workers are from the BLS Current Employment Statistics survey, which counts jobs, whereas self-employed and agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting are from the Current Population Survey (household survey), which counts workers. 2 Individual sectors do not necessarily add to major sectors due to rounding. 3 Output subcategories do not necessarily add to higher categories as a by product of chain-weighting. 4 Includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting wage and salary, and self-employed data from the Current Population Survey, except logging, which is from Current Employment Statistics survey. Government wage and salary workers are excluded. 5 Comparable estimate of output growth is not available.

Last Modified Date: November 8, 2019

Employment and output by industry

Quicklinks Footer