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Bureau of Labor Statistics > Employment Projections > Data

Nominal gross domestic product by major demand category

Other available formats: (XLSX)

**Table 4.3 Nominal gross domestic product by major demand category**
Category	Billions of current dollars				Percent distribution
Category	1998	2008	2018	2028	1998	2008	2018	2028
Gross domestic product	$9,062.8	$14,712.8	$20,494.1	$30,493.1	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Personal consumption expenditures	5,877.2	9,976.3	13,948.5	20,750.4	64.8	67.8	68.1	68.0
Gross private domestic investment	1,736.7	2,477.6	3,650.1	5,822.0	19.2	16.8	17.8	19.1
Exports	953.0	1,837.1	2,531.3	3,891.0	10.5	12.5	12.4	12.8
Imports 1	1,115.7	2,560.1	3,156.7	4,711.5	12.3	17.4	15.4	15.5
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment	1,611.6	2,982.0	3,520.8	4,741.3	17.8	20.3	17.2	15.5
Federal defense	368.8	750.3	778.9	945.5	4.1	5.1	3.8	3.1
Federal nondefense	216.8	400.2	540.9	632.1	2.4	2.7	2.6	2.1
State and local	1,026.1	1,831.4	2,201.0	3,163.7	11.3	12.4	10.7	10.4
Footnotes: 1 Imports are subtracted from the other components of GDP because they are not produced in the United States. Source: Historical data: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Projected data: Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Last Modified Date: September 4, 2019