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Employment Projections
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Nominal gross domestic product by major demand category
Other available formats: (XLSX)| Category | 2005 | 2015 | 2025 | 2035 | Percent distribution, 2005 | Percent distribution, 2015 | Percent distribution, 2025 | Percent distribution, 2035 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Domestic Product |
13,039.2 | 18,295.0 | 30,779.0 | 46,950.8 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
|
Personal consumption expenditures |
8,769.1 | 12,297.4 | 20,960.8 | 32,790.8 | 67.3 | 67.2 | 68.1 | 69.8 |
|
Gross private domestic investment |
2,534.7 | 3,288.5 | 5,463.1 | 8,175.4 | 19.4 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.4 |
|
Nonresidential equipment |
794.9 | 1,144.1 | 1,643.2 | 2,352.3 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
|
Nonresidential intellectual property products |
473.1 | 778.9 | 1,715.9 | 2,657.3 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
|
Nonresidential structures |
353.0 | 584.5 | 895.4 | 1,320.7 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
|
Residential structures |
856.2 | 640.9 | 1,192.1 | 1,681.5 | 6.6 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
|
Change in private inventories |
57.5 | 140.1 | 16.6 | 163.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
|
Exports |
1,301.6 | 2,270.6 | 3,324.7 | 5,144.5 | 10.0 | 12.4 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
|
Imports |
2,041.5 | 2,794.9 | 4,245.5 | 6,067.6 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 13.8 | 12.9 |
|
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment |
2,475.3 | 3,233.4 | 5,275.8 | 6,907.7 | 19.0 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 14.7 |
|
Federal defense, consumption expenditures |
478.0 | 584.4 | 896.8 | 1,093.0 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
|
Federal defense, gross investment |
131.5 | 145.9 | 246.6 | 295.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
|
Federal nondefense, consumption expenditures |
247.8 | 367.3 | 598.7 | 713.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 |
|
Federal nondefense, gross investment |
90.5 | 125.1 | 224.8 | 222.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
|
State and local, consumption expenditures |
1,236.3 | 1,652.2 | 2,668.2 | 3,696.7 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 7.9 |
|
State and local, gross investment |
291.3 | 358.4 | 640.7 | 886.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
|
Note: GDP subcategories do not necessarily add to higher categories due to rounding. Imports are subtracted from the other components of GDP because they are not produced in the United States. Historical data are from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. |
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Last modified date: August 27, 2026