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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2020 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area



For metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area definitions used by the OEWS survey, see the metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area definitions page.


These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in the Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages and the employment percent relative standard error, is available in the downloadable XLS file.

Links to OEWS estimates for other areas and states

Major Occupational Groups in Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area (Note--clicking a link will scroll the page to the occupational group):

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view its profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Employment per 1,000 jobs Location quotient Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 61,770 2.6% 1000.000 1.00 $17.54 $21.94 $45,630 2.2%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 2,110 4.6% 34.135 0.60 $43.31 $49.83 $103,650 2.8%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 100 10.8% 1.538 1.06 $55.31 $62.21 $129,400 15.5%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 860 7.1% 13.861 0.82 $38.49 $45.74 $95,130 5.1%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 40 18.1% 0.630 0.22 $50.37 $60.45 $125,750 8.5%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 80 9.6% 1.297 0.59 $40.58 $45.57 $94,800 5.1%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 50 14.1% 0.840 0.26 $61.16 $67.53 $140,460 5.3%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 90 12.7% 1.504 0.32 $57.84 $63.53 $132,140 5.1%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 90 10.4% 1.426 1.10 $50.15 $54.46 $113,280 5.9%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 30 12.2% 0.526 0.47 $58.36 $59.46 $123,680 8.8%
11-9021 Construction Managers detail 80 19.6% 1.240 0.60 $39.88 $48.92 $101,750 12.9%
11-9032 Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary detail 170 9.5% 2.788 1.48 (4) (4) $95,430 5.0%
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary detail 80 22.6% 1.336 1.32 $46.27 $53.94 $112,190 4.5%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $78.49 $79.35 $165,060 4.6%
11-9051 Food Service Managers detail 30 25.7% 0.546 0.39 $28.82 $35.19 $73,200 7.7%
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers detail 70 16.9% 1.141 0.39 $37.23 $45.99 $95,670 18.8%
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers detail 40 16.6% 0.670 0.60 $42.21 $39.28 $81,700 6.7%
11-9198 Personal Service Managers, All Other; Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling; and Managers, All Other detail 50 9.9% 0.855 0.25 $46.24 $52.84 $109,910 5.6%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 2,060 6.1% 33.384 0.55 $28.60 $32.55 $67,690 2.7%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 150 11.9% 2.356 0.78 $25.39 $29.82 $62,020 3.1%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 80 12.6% 1.305 0.55 $28.57 $31.06 $64,600 4.9%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 160 23.8% 2.540 1.77 $24.73 $29.01 $60,340 6.9%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 160 6.7% 2.649 0.57 $26.50 $28.64 $59,570 2.1%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 110 35.6% 1.731 1.31 $38.59 $40.47 $84,170 4.0%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 130 43.4% 2.174 0.41 $61.58 $58.99 $122,690 9.5%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 60 39.5% 0.991 1.26 $16.65 $18.91 $39,330 8.2%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 60 20.0% 0.949 1.61 $25.84 $29.28 $60,890 3.3%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 150 14.5% 2.482 1.09 $33.82 $35.48 $73,790 13.9%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 180 13.9% 2.908 0.59 $21.73 $23.50 $48,890 3.1%
13-1198 Project Management Specialists and Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 170 7.7% 2.760 0.27 $36.93 $39.39 $81,930 3.2%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 380 9.4% 6.076 0.66 $30.65 $32.79 $68,210 3.4%
13-2072 Loan Officers detail 110 19.4% 1.700 0.77 $22.53 $25.07 $52,160 5.8%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 790 7.2% 12.747 0.39 $35.81 $39.66 $82,500 4.7%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 80 45.2% 1.217 0.29 (8) (8) (8) (8)
15-1212 Information Security Analysts detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $47.59 $47.03 $97,830 7.1%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 60 24.9% 0.957 0.72 $26.51 $26.51 $55,140 2.2%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 90 12.5% 1.476 0.32 $24.44 $25.72 $53,500 5.3%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 100 9.9% 1.661 0.68 $36.40 $37.30 $77,570 3.8%
15-1256 Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 180 10.2% 2.993 0.28 $36.25 $39.17 $81,480 6.6%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 870 5.5% 14.046 0.78 $40.11 $42.97 $89,380 4.2%
17-2051 Civil Engineers detail 70 22.5% 1.167 0.54 $42.29 $47.58 $98,960 7.7%
17-2071 Electrical Engineers detail 60 13.7% 1.000 0.75 $49.36 $52.45 $109,100 8.3%
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer detail 40 11.6% 0.709 0.81 (8) (8) (8) (8)
17-2081 Environmental Engineers detail 30 33.0% 0.512 1.42 $30.00 $33.07 $68,780 2.4%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 190 15.0% 3.128 1.50 $41.52 $44.11 $91,750 3.4%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers detail 40 6.7% 0.662 0.31 $42.56 $46.81 $97,360 3.8%
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters detail 30 24.8% 0.533 0.75 $21.06 $20.58 $42,810 6.7%
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians detail 40 23.4% 0.673 1.76 $17.73 $21.68 $45,100 15.9%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 550 8.3% 8.927 0.96 $28.25 $32.38 $67,350 7.4%
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health detail 50 20.1% 0.782 1.29 $35.98 $40.36 $83,940 10.2%
19-4021 Biological Technicians detail 30 5.5% 0.520 0.90 $18.47 $20.09 $41,780 2.7%
19-4042 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health detail 40 23.7% 0.680 2.97 $31.77 $30.78 $64,030 10.8%
19-4071 Forest and Conservation Technicians detail 40 0.0% 0.678 3.13 $20.70 $21.13 $43,950 1.5%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 100 5.3% 1.650 2.39 $20.41 $23.42 $48,720 8.1%
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations major 750 10.1% 12.186 0.76 $21.59 $22.84 $47,500 2.2%
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors detail 150 12.4% 2.412 1.15 $27.62 $30.84 $64,140 6.3%
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors detail 40 31.7% 0.599 0.28 $21.06 $22.21 $46,190 2.9%
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers detail 250 12.3% 4.096 1.74 $22.07 $22.57 $46,940 1.7%
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers detail 30 15.1% 0.495 0.39 $24.93 $24.59 $51,150 4.4%
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers detail 30 32.7% 0.495 0.59 (8) (8) (8) (8)
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants detail 110 17.7% 1.705 0.59 $15.64 $15.12 $31,450 3.6%
21-2011 Clergy detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $13.87 $17.21 $35,790 4.3%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 190 16.7% 3.139 0.38 $24.60 $28.41 $59,090 7.7%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 70 37.8% 1.086 0.23 $39.65 $41.18 $85,650 6.5%
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants detail 70 30.6% 1.085 0.45 $18.60 $19.98 $41,550 11.5%
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers detail 50 43.6% 0.822 2.08 $13.78 $15.21 $31,640 20.7%
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 5,520 8.8% 89.347 1.47 $24.24 $28.48 $59,240 7.0%
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education detail 130 16.0% 2.063 0.77 $17.35 $19.55 $40,670 12.1%
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education detail 70 25.4% 1.169 1.35 (4) (4) $51,960 3.1%
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education detail 770 8.4% 12.463 1.27 (4) (4) $61,970 8.1%
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education detail 800 5.4% 12.982 3.01 (8) (8) (8) (8)
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education detail 560 7.3% 9.106 1.28 (4) (4) $62,210 9.4%
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School detail 130 18.4% 2.029 3.84 (4) (4) $67,090 9.8%
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School detail 160 8.7% 2.658 1.93 (4) (4) $49,820 13.2%
25-2057 Special Education Teachers, Middle School detail 150 17.8% 2.359 4.10 (4) (4) $62,040 5.1%
25-2058 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School detail 60 14.7% 1.041 1.02 (4) (4) $67,170 10.7%
25-3011 Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $22.67 $22.69 $47,200 3.0%
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Teachers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $17.58 $20.64 $42,920 13.0%
25-3031 Substitute Teachers, Short-Term detail 620 28.5% 10.107 2.75 $12.68 $13.24 $27,550 6.9%
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists detail 120 16.4% 1.928 1.99 $25.95 $29.28 $60,900 7.5%
25-4031 Library Technicians detail 30 18.4% 0.533 0.83 $17.36 $17.63 $36,670 7.9%
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators detail 60 14.5% 0.918 0.73 $34.54 $32.98 $68,600 7.3%
25-9045 Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary detail 750 12.1% 12.169 1.33 (4) (4) $28,720 7.5%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 430 15.0% 6.987 0.52 $20.75 $24.86 $51,710 6.0%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 50 29.2% 0.743 0.51 $22.51 $24.14 $50,210 7.5%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $14.15 $14.84 $30,860 3.6%
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts detail 80 36.2% 1.269 0.85 (4) (4) $63,360 16.7%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 50 20.5% 0.750 0.43 $28.30 $28.32 $58,910 6.2%
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major 2,190 11.0% 35.468 0.58 $29.81 $38.37 $79,800 4.8%
29-1021 Dentists, General detail 40 14.2% 0.675 0.98 $66.92 $60.75 $126,360 19.5%
29-1051 Pharmacists detail 160 46.9% 2.645 1.17 $65.19 $63.18 $131,420 3.5%
29-1122 Occupational Therapists detail 40 30.3% 0.601 0.66 $43.68 $43.52 $90,520 4.5%
29-1123 Physical Therapists detail 100 23.1% 1.546 0.97 $41.48 $41.67 $86,670 6.5%
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists detail 40 15.1% 0.670 0.63 $42.60 $42.78 $88,980 7.2%
29-1131 Veterinarians detail 60 23.3% 0.941 1.78 $39.01 $43.61 $90,700 7.1%
29-1141 Registered Nurses detail 530 18.7% 8.540 0.40 $29.41 $29.83 $62,040 2.2%
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners detail 70 31.8% 1.149 0.76 $52.39 $52.16 $108,490 3.5%
29-1215 Family Medicine Physicians detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $85.82 $88.53 $184,140 9.1%
29-1216 General Internal Medicine Physicians detail 30 41.8% 0.528 1.45 (5) $104.61 $217,600 25.2%
29-1228 Physicians, All Other; and Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric detail (8) (8) (8) (8) (5) $114.73 $238,640 16.4%
29-1292 Dental Hygienists detail 70 15.2% 1.162 0.83 $35.28 $32.09 $66,740 11.0%
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians broad 80 32.9% 1.328 0.57 $20.00 $23.16 $48,180 7.0%
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists and Technicians detail 50 29.1% 0.881 0.59 $29.03 $28.92 $60,140 4.0%
29-2040 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics broad 110 7.3% 1.834 0.99 $17.87 $18.32 $38,110 2.3%
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians detail 140 28.2% 2.213 0.74 $14.90 $14.91 $31,010 3.0%
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $18.67 $19.42 $40,390 5.8%
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses detail 220 15.8% 3.615 0.74 $22.34 $22.36 $46,510 2.1%
29-2098 Medical Dosimetrists, Medical Records Specialists, and Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other detail 60 9.2% 1.034 0.45 $26.12 $32.19 $66,960 6.8%
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations major 2,850 9.7% 46.060 0.99 $12.17 $13.01 $27,050 2.8%
31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides broad 1,360 8.5% 22.072 0.96 $10.14 $10.54 $21,930 2.7%
31-1131 Nursing Assistants detail 980 22.0% 15.814 1.60 $13.25 $13.39 $27,860 3.3%
31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants detail 30 25.5% 0.563 1.83 $34.80 $35.27 $73,360 4.4%
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants detail 50 30.0% 0.782 1.17 $32.29 $32.79 $68,210 4.1%
31-9091 Dental Assistants detail 90 10.4% 1.455 0.65 $15.24 $15.13 $31,470 6.5%
31-9092 Medical Assistants detail 160 24.7% 2.529 0.50 $16.14 $17.24 $35,860 5.2%
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers detail 60 9.7% 1.026 1.44 $13.13 $13.09 $27,220 5.8%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 1,330 6.6% 21.465 0.89 $22.45 $23.53 $48,930 2.5%
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives detail 80 7.3% 1.298 1.48 $31.77 $33.85 $70,410 1.8%
33-2011 Firefighters detail 100 5.4% 1.643 0.73 $16.78 $17.91 $37,250 2.8%
33-3011 Bailiffs detail 30 0.0% 0.523 4.01 $21.09 $21.43 $44,570 2.3%
33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers detail 130 0.0% 2.043 0.70 $21.16 $20.97 $43,620 3.3%
33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators detail 80 4.9% 1.316 1.73 $40.26 $36.14 $75,180 2.1%
33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers detail 390 9.5% 6.322 1.34 $22.22 $22.73 $47,290 1.2%
33-9021 Private Detectives and Investigators detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $18.51 $20.40 $42,430 2.9%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 260 12.4% 4.177 0.55 $24.12 $24.09 $50,100 6.8%
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $9.57 $10.18 $21,170 4.1%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 5,230 5.1% 84.655 1.05 $9.73 $11.11 $23,110 2.0%
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks detail 70 40.3% 1.112 1.52 $23.94 $25.32 $52,660 4.8%
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers detail 410 13.2% 6.712 1.05 $15.67 $16.65 $34,640 4.1%
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $9.70 $9.88 $20,540 3.6%
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria detail 260 20.0% 4.182 1.50 $13.83 $13.92 $28,950 4.1%
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant detail 280 18.9% 4.525 0.57 $11.44 $11.77 $24,470 4.2%
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order detail 80 30.9% 1.264 1.43 $9.78 $10.86 $22,600 8.8%
35-2019 Cooks, All Other detail 50 43.5% 0.861 6.28 $19.10 $17.85 $37,130 12.3%
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers detail 310 21.0% 5.048 0.88 $11.34 $11.84 $24,630 3.8%
35-3011 Bartenders detail 110 31.2% 1.740 0.50 $10.57 $11.04 $22,960 4.9%
35-3023 Fast Food and Counter Workers detail 1,990 10.0% 32.137 1.30 $9.30 $9.65 $20,060 2.0%
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses detail 1,070 11.9% 17.357 1.24 $9.06 $9.94 $20,680 4.2%
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant detail 120 28.8% 1.951 1.07 $11.81 $11.78 $24,510 3.7%
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers detail 70 40.9% 1.067 0.40 $9.52 $10.30 $21,420 5.0%
35-9021 Dishwashers detail 180 18.2% 2.891 1.02 $9.15 $9.45 $19,660 2.8%
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop detail 90 32.1% 1.386 0.61 $9.22 $9.56 $19,870 3.5%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 2,500 7.4% 40.408 1.37 $12.67 $14.41 $29,970 2.9%
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers detail 60 13.6% 0.941 0.93 $18.68 $19.46 $40,480 6.6%
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers detail 140 21.3% 2.284 3.06 $28.25 $29.81 $62,000 3.2%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 970 11.4% 15.747 1.10 $12.28 $13.05 $27,140 2.7%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 560 26.1% 9.129 1.60 $11.21 $11.53 $23,990 3.0%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 730 19.4% 11.799 1.88 $14.77 $14.81 $30,810 3.5%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 1,190 11.6% 19.327 1.00 $11.89 $13.85 $28,800 3.3%
39-1098 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service and Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services detail 60 18.0% 1.051 0.84 $24.37 $24.90 $51,790 2.8%
39-2021 Animal Caretakers detail 210 29.7% 3.476 2.50 $9.40 $10.67 $22,190 3.8%
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants detail 110 27.5% 1.810 1.01 $10.95 $12.52 $26,040 3.5%
39-4021 Funeral Attendants detail 40 45.1% 0.628 2.70 $13.24 $13.13 $27,310 4.7%
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists detail 70 33.7% 1.078 0.50 $9.62 $11.28 $23,450 10.5%
39-7010 Tour and Travel Guides broad 140 35.6% 2.300 8.41 $11.58 $11.95 $24,860 3.5%
39-9011 Childcare Workers detail 80 14.6% 1.232 0.35 $10.62 $11.01 $22,900 4.3%
39-9031 Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors detail 50 39.3% 0.861 0.48 $15.88 $17.42 $36,240 5.7%
39-9032 Recreation Workers detail 160 17.9% 2.600 1.11 $12.16 $13.24 $27,540 3.3%
39-9041 Residential Advisors detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $16.46 $18.29 $38,050 6.8%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 5,870 5.9% 95.099 1.01 $14.19 $18.50 $38,480 3.7%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 760 15.0% 12.228 1.60 $20.42 $22.08 $45,920 4.1%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 40 39.8% 0.698 0.40 $28.31 $32.86 $68,340 10.0%
41-2011 Cashiers detail 2,210 8.5% 35.827 1.50 $11.53 $11.74 $24,410 3.6%
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks detail 90 26.9% 1.475 0.56 $12.72 $12.99 $27,020 8.9%
41-2022 Parts Salespersons detail 200 32.2% 3.259 1.79 $14.58 $14.47 $30,100 7.0%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 1,340 7.5% 21.758 0.83 $12.99 $14.09 $29,300 2.8%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $26.41 $26.11 $54,300 11.3%
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents detail 120 13.8% 1.881 0.64 $20.41 $26.30 $54,710 18.7%
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents detail 60 35.0% 0.942 0.30 $22.84 $24.08 $50,080 13.3%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 180 15.3% 2.979 0.42 $24.57 $28.65 $59,600 6.7%
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products detail 50 35.4% 0.780 0.38 $48.95 $46.53 $96,780 7.8%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 350 18.6% 5.679 0.62 $45.72 $48.32 $100,510 4.6%
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $38.65 $37.12 $77,210 5.4%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 7,050 3.6% 114.194 0.86 $16.31 $17.36 $36,110 1.2%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 490 8.4% 7.852 0.77 $23.80 $25.20 $52,420 2.5%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 40 31.9% 0.615 0.39 $18.59 $20.27 $42,150 8.5%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 70 31.6% 1.096 0.34 $16.43 $17.30 $35,980 4.3%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 810 13.6% 13.175 1.27 $16.14 $16.80 $34,940 2.4%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 80 30.8% 1.248 1.30 $17.02 $16.44 $34,200 8.7%
43-3071 Tellers detail 230 14.4% 3.782 1.24 $14.70 $15.02 $31,250 3.3%
43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks detail 70 9.6% 1.140 1.02 $17.40 $17.95 $37,330 3.9%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 710 12.4% 11.535 0.57 $14.35 $15.50 $32,240 2.9%
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs detail 150 35.7% 2.462 2.47 $17.92 $18.40 $38,280 2.0%
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks detail 120 40.8% 1.975 1.23 $11.79 $12.38 $25,750 5.7%
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan detail 70 32.3% 1.180 0.94 $17.58 $17.63 $36,670 2.8%
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical detail 150 30.1% 2.446 4.02 $12.63 $13.61 $28,320 4.0%
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks detail 60 23.1% 1.034 0.71 $18.00 $18.17 $37,800 7.1%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 40 26.5% 0.584 0.68 $17.10 $17.54 $36,480 3.2%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 380 14.6% 6.181 0.89 $11.60 $12.32 $25,620 3.6%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 50 4.2% 0.881 0.82 $19.58 $19.54 $40,640 2.8%
43-5031 Public Safety Telecommunicators detail 140 14.5% 2.339 3.49 $16.32 $16.34 $33,980 2.2%
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance detail 110 13.8% 1.786 1.32 $17.34 $18.41 $38,300 5.5%
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks detail 100 0.0% 1.554 2.49 $23.85 $23.86 $49,620 1.3%
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers detail 240 0.0% 3.804 1.59 $23.35 $25.13 $52,260 1.1%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 110 12.3% 1.842 0.71 $22.53 $23.15 $48,150 4.1%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 290 12.4% 4.624 0.88 $16.38 $16.90 $35,150 2.5%
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping detail 50 13.3% 0.848 2.04 $21.35 $19.74 $41,060 6.1%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 80 16.9% 1.214 0.34 $25.83 $26.33 $54,760 2.2%
43-6013 Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants detail 100 26.7% 1.593 0.37 $18.24 $18.83 $39,160 4.2%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 510 10.3% 8.244 0.62 $16.51 $17.26 $35,890 1.6%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $18.20 $18.11 $37,680 3.2%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 1,430 7.8% 23.130 1.15 $14.69 $15.69 $32,630 2.2%
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major 280 13.9% 4.543 1.32 $15.78 $17.45 $36,290 5.4%
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse detail 70 20.1% 1.052 0.50 $14.60 $15.62 $32,500 4.4%
45-4021 Fallers detail 40 43.9% 0.633 18.25 $14.61 $16.42 $34,160 17.4%
45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators detail 60 46.8% 0.947 5.15 $16.70 $16.90 $35,160 6.3%
45-4023 Log Graders and Scalers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $17.07 $17.10 $35,560 6.4%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 3,400 7.4% 54.987 1.29 $20.02 $22.76 $47,340 2.2%
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers detail 270 11.1% 4.319 0.98 $28.81 $30.79 $64,040 2.6%
47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons detail 50 24.8% 0.874 2.03 $22.32 $22.60 $47,020 10.5%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 400 14.6% 6.435 1.28 $19.57 $22.06 $45,880 6.1%
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers detail 90 15.9% 1.428 1.02 $20.08 $20.74 $43,140 3.8%
47-2061 Construction Laborers detail 480 13.2% 7.704 1.10 $16.00 $16.38 $34,070 3.1%
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators detail 360 24.7% 5.752 1.99 $20.96 $21.81 $45,370 3.3%
47-2111 Electricians detail 340 28.2% 5.579 1.18 $28.33 $31.50 $65,520 4.7%
47-2121 Glaziers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $17.54 $17.15 $35,680 5.2%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance detail 80 22.7% 1.242 0.79 $16.97 $17.27 $35,920 2.9%
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 280 35.1% 4.609 1.54 $32.88 $30.31 $63,040 3.6%
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $18.08 $19.31 $40,170 3.0%
47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $28.48 $30.80 $64,070 6.7%
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters detail 90 29.7% 1.515 6.82 $13.35 $13.67 $28,420 4.4%
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $12.13 $12.73 $26,470 3.9%
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors detail 40 9.8% 0.675 0.83 $25.36 $26.14 $54,370 2.0%
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers detail 270 6.6% 4.326 4.01 $19.13 $19.56 $40,690 1.3%
47-5022 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining detail 110 44.7% 1.747 6.04 $19.95 $20.62 $42,880 8.0%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 3,730 8.3% 60.391 1.53 $22.40 $24.31 $50,570 4.0%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 300 9.7% 4.845 1.42 $31.39 $32.94 $68,510 4.5%
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $15.28 $19.33 $40,210 16.8%
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers detail 70 36.3% 1.149 0.84 $30.24 $28.07 $58,390 3.3%
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment detail 40 23.3% 0.722 1.82 $35.10 $33.83 $70,370 6.7%
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $23.49 $24.22 $50,380 7.0%
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics detail 340 21.8% 5.558 1.25 $19.64 $20.57 $42,790 6.2%
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists detail 200 19.4% 3.194 1.76 $20.35 $21.15 $44,000 3.4%
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines detail 80 26.8% 1.272 1.20 $23.43 $22.76 $47,340 5.4%
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics detail 50 39.5% 0.800 3.53 $18.43 $18.78 $39,050 4.3%
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers detail 240 21.7% 3.929 1.59 $23.17 $25.23 $52,470 10.2%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 370 9.6% 5.945 2.14 $24.68 $26.02 $54,130 6.4%
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery detail 40 5.2% 0.617 1.32 $22.35 $22.78 $47,390 7.8%
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $27.51 $28.93 $60,180 13.5%
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $35.61 $33.16 $68,970 10.1%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 850 11.3% 13.839 1.42 $17.30 $17.78 $36,980 2.7%
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers detail 80 37.3% 1.238 1.88 $14.72 $16.07 $33,420 8.2%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail 70 45.1% 1.195 1.10 $16.18 $16.73 $34,790 4.1%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 6,370 7.8% 103.068 1.68 $17.04 $19.89 $41,360 4.8%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 470 11.3% 7.646 1.77 $30.82 $34.41 $71,580 5.1%
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters detail 70 17.4% 1.146 2.29 $20.34 $20.53 $42,690 2.3%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 900 14.7% 14.614 1.61 $13.27 $14.21 $29,560 5.2%
51-3011 Bakers detail 40 46.6% 0.727 0.60 $15.86 $14.18 $29,500 18.1%
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $17.61 $16.97 $35,290 7.2%
51-3092 Food Batchmakers detail 70 23.7% 1.056 0.96 $14.08 $14.65 $30,480 5.9%
51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 60 27.5% 0.957 1.92 $15.19 $16.05 $33,390 5.8%
51-4041 Machinists detail 130 27.1% 2.181 0.84 $26.87 $28.26 $58,770 4.6%
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers detail 160 6.9% 2.543 0.89 $22.97 $24.56 $51,090 4.1%
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers detail 90 26.3% 1.520 1.18 $10.11 $10.87 $22,620 6.1%
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters detail 140 22.1% 2.249 3.35 $16.35 $16.80 $34,950 9.0%
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood detail 260 20.8% 4.190 12.04 $14.20 $14.63 $30,440 4.8%
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing detail 250 12.4% 4.117 7.62 $18.60 $19.54 $40,630 3.0%
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators detail 260 33.4% 4.133 4.82 $18.72 $20.15 $41,920 4.3%
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 70 14.4% 1.052 3.05 (8) (8) (8) (8)
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 60 36.5% 0.924 1.11 $22.26 $24.41 $50,770 13.4%
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $18.81 $18.80 $39,100 3.8%
51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders detail 40 32.0% 0.667 5.50 $16.02 $16.14 $33,560 11.4%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 350 7.8% 5.712 1.45 $15.98 $19.35 $40,260 7.0%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 150 26.8% 2.427 0.91 $14.75 $18.51 $38,510 5.3%
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 40 20.7% 0.677 0.68 $24.95 $27.28 $56,750 10.5%
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators detail 30 10.8% 0.491 0.46 $16.50 $16.13 $33,560 3.7%
51-9191 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders detail 50 32.8% 0.829 9.30 $17.94 $17.93 $37,300 3.9%
51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 600 17.5% 9.657 13.45 $21.74 $22.89 $47,620 8.2%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 320 29.6% 5.244 3.05 $15.34 $16.63 $34,600 6.5%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 50 42.1% 0.740 0.53 $14.65 $17.84 $37,100 13.9%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 6,510 4.0% 105.434 1.21 $16.22 $17.49 $36,380 3.4%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 220 12.0% 3.495 1.02 $24.73 $27.45 $57,090 4.2%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $8.76 $11.06 $23,000 12.5%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 870 33.8% 14.091 1.09 $20.19 $22.79 $47,400 6.9%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail (8) (8) (8) (8) $20.40 $19.84 $41,270 6.7%
53-3058 Passenger Vehicle Drivers, Except Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity detail 600 9.8% 9.748 2.26 $14.84 $15.96 $33,190 7.6%
53-6031 Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants detail 30 17.3% 0.552 0.68 $12.55 $13.44 $27,950 3.2%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 680 8.9% 11.002 2.39 $19.57 $18.94 $39,390 5.2%
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment detail 180 49.6% 2.840 1.16 $10.98 $11.39 $23,700 3.5%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 1,390 20.0% 22.560 1.12 $14.65 $15.41 $32,050 3.0%
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers detail 150 42.2% 2.407 5.21 $14.28 $14.23 $29,610 3.7%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 140 11.8% 2.328 0.54 $13.35 $13.37 $27,820 3.0%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 1,440 2.9% 23.324 1.47 $15.13 $16.34 $33,990 8.1%
53-7081 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors detail 90 12.0% 1.493 1.72 $12.13 $14.63 $30,430 12.7%


About May 2020 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.

(8) Estimates not released.

(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.







Virginia's metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates:

May 2020 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2020 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2020 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2020 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: March 31, 2021