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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 541800 - Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 541800 - Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 541800 - Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services is part of: NAICS 541000 - Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 541800 - Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header

NAICS 541800 - Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 500,130 0.0% 100.00% $31.80 $42.46 $88,310 1.0%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 83,870 1.5% 16.77% $65.25 $78.00 $162,240 2.1%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 31,840 2.4% 6.37% $60.09 $72.23 $150,250 1.8%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 2,880 8.3% 0.58% $98.49 $116.75 $242,840 4.5%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 28,950 2.7% 5.79% $55.78 $67.80 $141,030 2.1%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 36,980 2.2% 7.39% $71.34 $83.27 $173,210 3.7%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers detail 7,950 5.4% 1.59% $71.79 $82.37 $171,320 6.0%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 19,980 3.4% 4.00% $71.85 $78.60 $163,490 1.9%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 12,490 4.1% 2.50% $70.42 $77.54 $161,290 2.0%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 7,490 4.5% 1.50% $73.11 $80.37 $167,160 2.9%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 9,050 6.9% 1.81% $68.01 $94.40 $196,350 7.2%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 8,810 6.9% 1.76% $70.40 $95.26 $198,140 7.3%
11-2033 Fundraising Managers detail 240 32.5% 0.05% $55.97 $62.83 $130,680 13.0%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 10,990 2.9% 2.20% $70.87 $79.11 $164,550 1.4%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 1,300 10.0% 0.26% $53.99 $60.90 $126,670 3.5%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 950 12.3% 0.19% $59.56 $65.80 $136,870 5.2%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 350 22.2% 0.07% $41.18 $47.66 $99,140 6.6%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 3,580 5.6% 0.72% $77.37 $79.78 $165,950 1.9%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 3,700 6.3% 0.74% $77.61 $87.40 $181,800 2.2%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 420 14.5% 0.08% $47.38 $53.79 $111,880 5.7%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 200 15.9% 0.04% $59.64 $69.32 $144,190 4.4%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 230 14.2% 0.05% $40.02 $48.59 $101,070 6.6%
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers detail 70 37.3% 0.01% $52.71 $57.40 $119,390 15.2%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 1,390 8.1% 0.28% $80.30 $87.63 $182,260 4.1%
11-3131 Training and Development Managers detail 90 12.2% 0.02% $72.13 $80.16 $166,740 4.5%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 4,060 7.0% 0.81% $63.80 $72.17 $150,110 2.4%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers detail (8) (8) (8) $90.36 $91.22 $189,740 11.8%
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers detail 50 4.1% 0.01% $81.11 $84.74 $176,260 2.0%
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers detail 370 32.5% 0.07% $38.79 $48.58 $101,040 9.6%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 3,570 7.0% 0.71% $65.31 $74.49 $154,940 2.5%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 83,290 2.0% 16.65% $34.95 $38.39 $79,850 1.1%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 73,590 2.2% 14.71% $33.95 $37.62 $78,260 1.3%
13-1011 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes detail 90 44.9% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 4,460 7.6% 0.89% $34.79 $36.46 $75,840 2.7%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 500 14.6% 0.10% $35.77 $42.86 $89,150 7.7%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 110 15.7% 0.02% $28.01 $29.96 $62,310 4.2%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 4,890 5.9% 0.98% $37.25 $43.58 $90,640 8.7%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 4,600 3.8% 0.92% $36.37 $38.98 $81,070 2.0%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 11,030 7.3% 2.21% $36.48 $39.10 $81,340 2.5%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 310 9.9% 0.06% $31.41 $34.95 $72,690 3.0%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 10,720 7.4% 2.14% $36.54 $39.23 $81,590 2.6%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 3,490 16.5% 0.70% $44.79 $49.80 $103,580 3.7%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 2,120 6.6% 0.42% $18.63 $23.64 $49,170 2.9%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 200 35.2% 0.04% $45.98 $46.12 $95,920 8.5%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 110 31.1% 0.02% $41.81 $40.32 $83,870 7.2%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 700 12.9% 0.14% $32.97 $34.49 $71,750 2.1%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 40,760 2.8% 8.15% $31.48 $36.05 $74,980 1.1%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 5,120 6.3% 1.02% $32.64 $39.60 $82,360 4.6%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 9,700 4.0% 1.94% $38.39 $44.19 $91,900 1.6%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 8,250 4.5% 1.65% $38.46 $44.74 $93,060 1.8%
13-2031 Budget Analysts detail 160 17.9% 0.03% $36.69 $38.84 $80,790 4.3%
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 1,100 9.2% 0.22% $40.19 $43.51 $90,490 3.0%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 1,080 9.1% 0.22% $39.80 $43.21 $89,880 3.1%
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other detail 150 9.4% 0.03% $24.00 $29.63 $61,620 7.2%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 25,900 3.6% 5.18% $41.76 $47.85 $99,530 1.7%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 23,650 4.2% 4.73% $41.41 $47.48 $98,750 1.8%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 730 15.9% 0.15% $49.46 $61.39 $127,700 7.8%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 580 12.4% 0.12% $47.58 $59.92 $124,630 10.3%
15-1212 Information Security Analysts detail 150 37.6% 0.03% $61.31 $66.95 $139,250 9.2%
15-1221 Computer and Information Research Scientists detail 50 28.1% 0.01% $46.84 $45.59 $94,830 9.0%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 1,910 9.3% 0.38% $28.38 $29.16 $60,660 1.7%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 240 17.7% 0.05% $35.52 $36.11 $75,100 3.7%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 1,670 9.9% 0.33% $26.88 $28.16 $58,580 1.9%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 2,450 7.7% 0.49% $46.20 $48.95 $101,810 2.0%
15-1241 Computer Network Architects detail 380 18.9% 0.08% $51.05 $56.73 $118,000 4.0%
15-1242 Database Administrators detail 510 10.4% 0.10% $50.86 $49.69 $103,360 5.5%
15-1243 Database Architects detail 270 19.6% 0.05% $54.65 $53.21 $110,680 3.6%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 1,290 8.6% 0.26% $42.09 $45.43 $94,500 2.9%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 16,630 4.4% 3.32% $42.99 $48.23 $100,320 2.2%
15-1251 Computer Programmers detail 580 24.8% 0.12% $33.40 $41.03 $85,350 6.0%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 5,980 6.4% 1.20% $57.26 $60.13 $125,060 3.4%
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 520 14.6% 0.10% $44.84 $46.00 $95,680 3.4%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 4,970 6.3% 0.99% $38.08 $41.31 $85,930 4.5%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 4,570 8.0% 0.91% $34.58 $41.36 $86,030 4.5%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 1,880 7.8% 0.38% $42.69 $52.13 $108,430 4.4%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 2,250 9.9% 0.45% $45.82 $51.76 $107,660 3.1%
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts detail 180 29.0% 0.04% $41.06 $41.53 $86,390 3.4%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 1,970 12.8% 0.39% $48.52 $52.97 $110,170 3.6%
15-2099 Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other detail 80 21.1% 0.02% $36.36 $45.11 $93,820 8.0%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 210 29.2% 0.04% $36.86 $52.20 $108,580 22.4%
17-2000 Engineers minor 60 29.2% 0.01% $48.35 $50.35 $104,730 8.8%
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety broad 30 28.6% 0.01% $39.89 $42.93 $89,300 2.4%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 30 28.6% 0.01% $39.89 $42.93 $89,300 2.4%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 90 38.6% 0.02% $25.17 $27.73 $57,680 16.9%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 180 19.1% 0.04% $32.60 $35.54 $73,930 9.9%
19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers minor 100 30.7% 0.02% $34.67 $39.84 $82,860 11.9%
19-3022 Survey Researchers detail 30 36.2% 0.01% $36.69 $35.54 $73,930 6.7%
19-3090 Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers broad 40 46.7% 0.01% $34.67 $39.76 $82,710 23.7%
19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians minor 60 39.0% 0.01% $25.09 $25.37 $52,770 11.3%
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants detail 40 41.2% 0.01% $19.49 $22.82 $47,470 17.3%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 1,570 17.1% 0.31% $69.07 $80.11 $166,620 7.7%
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 1,270 19.9% 0.25% $85.09 $91.48 $190,290 9.3%
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 1,270 19.9% 0.25% $85.09 $91.48 $190,290 9.3%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 1,270 19.9% 0.25% $85.09 $91.48 $190,290 9.3%
23-2000 Legal Support Workers minor 300 25.1% 0.06% $23.60 $31.76 $66,050 12.4%
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants detail 250 31.5% 0.05% $23.55 $31.37 $65,240 15.0%
23-2090 Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers broad 50 27.0% 0.01% $30.47 $33.69 $70,080 28.6%
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other detail 50 27.0% 0.01% $30.47 $33.69 $70,080 28.6%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 122,440 2.1% 24.48% $31.97 $40.05 $83,310 1.4%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 54,840 2.1% 10.97% $27.76 $35.71 $74,270 1.8%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 16,240 3.9% 3.25% $48.61 $59.80 $124,380 2.1%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 15,260 4.0% 3.05% $49.40 $61.16 $127,210 2.1%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail 180 18.3% 0.04% $32.47 $31.71 $65,960 6.2%
27-1014 Special Effects Artists and Animators detail 640 12.9% 0.13% $40.08 $42.60 $88,600 3.4%
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other detail 140 37.3% 0.03% $27.07 $28.92 $60,160 12.2%
27-1020 Designers broad 38,600 2.7% 7.72% $22.07 $25.57 $53,190 1.5%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail 390 19.0% 0.08% $38.09 $38.26 $79,580 8.5%
27-1022 Fashion Designers detail 160 31.0% 0.03% $38.25 $37.66 $78,330 9.6%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 23,530 2.8% 4.70% $27.39 $30.42 $63,270 1.5%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail 14,210 6.0% 2.84% $15.74 $16.75 $34,830 1.3%
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers detail (8) (8) (8) $46.45 $42.99 $89,420 14.6%
27-1029 Designers, All Other detail 220 30.2% 0.04% $37.00 $39.89 $82,970 9.3%
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 9,970 5.0% 1.99% $48.32 $53.46 $111,200 2.2%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 9,940 4.9% 1.99% $48.25 $53.38 $111,020 2.1%
27-2011 Actors detail 270 41.4% 0.05% $33.89 $40.21 (4) 16.8%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail 9,670 4.8% 1.93% $48.35 $53.75 $111,790 2.2%
27-2040 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers broad 40 42.7% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-2041 Music Directors and Composers detail 40 42.7% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 52,910 4.1% 10.58% $35.96 $42.53 $88,460 2.2%
27-3011 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys detail 140 32.2% 0.03% $25.94 $42.86 $89,140 21.1%
27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists detail 330 14.0% 0.07% $29.18 $34.56 $71,890 6.0%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 38,000 5.8% 7.60% $35.70 $43.46 $90,400 2.8%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 13,150 5.2% 2.63% $36.33 $40.26 $83,740 2.3%
27-3041 Editors detail 6,100 11.4% 1.22% $37.03 $42.50 $88,400 2.7%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 490 15.1% 0.10% $46.54 $41.62 $86,570 4.5%
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail 6,560 8.9% 1.31% $35.35 $38.08 $79,200 2.6%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad 1,300 13.3% 0.26% $37.72 $40.30 $83,820 16.5%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 1,280 13.5% 0.26% $37.72 $40.20 $83,620 17.0%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 4,710 10.4% 0.94% $28.92 $34.40 $71,550 4.8%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 1,080 15.5% 0.22% $27.79 $31.74 $66,030 9.0%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 580 15.1% 0.12% $34.16 $33.38 $69,430 7.4%
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians detail 300 28.1% 0.06% $21.74 $26.43 $54,970 17.4%
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians detail 200 46.9% 0.04% $32.93 $35.06 $72,920 20.4%
27-4021 Photographers detail 550 31.8% 0.11% $28.48 $28.75 $59,800 5.0%
27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors broad 2,950 13.5% 0.59% $29.36 $36.65 $76,230 7.0%
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film detail 730 13.4% 0.15% $28.86 $29.00 $60,320 4.1%
27-4032 Film and Video Editors detail 2,220 18.9% 0.44% $29.66 $39.17 $81,470 7.9%
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other detail 130 13.8% 0.03% $25.80 $29.35 $61,050 14.6%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 60 41.1% 0.01% $22.26 $24.12 $50,170 14.5%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 730 19.3% 0.15% $15.98 $18.06 $37,560 4.5%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 690 20.7% 0.14% $15.92 $17.87 $37,180 4.8%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 690 20.7% 0.14% $15.92 $17.87 $37,180 4.8%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 690 20.8% 0.14% $15.92 $17.89 $37,220 4.8%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $34.20 $31.65 $65,820 16.4%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 92,080 2.2% 18.41% $28.55 $34.55 $71,860 1.2%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 4,270 9.8% 0.85% $31.83 $36.92 $76,800 3.7%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 680 15.4% 0.14% $24.17 $27.08 $56,320 5.0%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 3,590 9.6% 0.72% $35.63 $38.79 $80,680 4.3%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 2,150 15.7% 0.43% $16.57 $18.72 $38,940 4.4%
41-2020 Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons broad (8) (8) (8) $17.34 $16.53 $34,380 6.5%
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks detail (8) (8) (8) $17.34 $16.53 $34,380 6.5%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 2,030 14.5% 0.41% $16.57 $18.85 $39,220 4.9%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 66,430 3.1% 13.28% $32.52 $38.59 $80,270 1.4%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents detail 48,890 3.9% 9.78% $33.65 $39.26 $81,650 1.6%
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents detail 40 32.3% 0.01% $38.43 $46.61 $96,960 10.6%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 17,500 4.6% 3.50% $31.26 $36.71 $76,360 2.6%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 3,910 7.7% 0.78% $28.30 $34.35 $71,440 3.7%
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products detail 120 24.9% 0.02% $29.69 $39.04 $81,200 16.3%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 3,790 8.0% 0.76% $28.25 $34.20 $71,140 3.8%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 15,320 5.7% 3.06% $16.10 $18.64 $38,780 1.7%
41-9010 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters broad 13,160 7.1% 2.63% $15.70 $17.57 $36,540 2.1%
41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters detail 13,160 7.1% 2.63% $15.70 $17.57 $36,540 2.1%
41-9020 Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents broad 210 22.3% 0.04% $33.26 $33.64 $69,980 3.7%
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents detail 140 17.0% 0.03% $32.15 $32.09 $66,750 4.6%
41-9031 Sales Engineers detail 80 27.8% 0.02% $57.86 $51.18 $106,450 8.0%
41-9041 Telemarketers detail 360 36.9% 0.07% $18.37 $20.96 $43,590 8.4%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 1,510 21.5% 0.30% $21.99 $23.57 $49,030 6.3%
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers detail 210 43.3% 0.04% $18.00 $19.70 $40,970 5.3%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 1,300 21.5% 0.26% $23.01 $24.20 $50,340 7.1%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 56,130 3.3% 11.22% $21.62 $23.49 $48,850 0.7%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 3,800 4.8% 0.76% $30.55 $32.58 $67,760 1.4%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 10,450 7.7% 2.09% $23.11 $24.76 $51,500 1.8%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 430 22.6% 0.09% $19.12 $21.85 $45,450 6.8%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 1,140 9.0% 0.23% $23.83 $25.33 $52,680 4.5%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 8,400 8.5% 1.68% $23.15 $24.71 $51,400 1.8%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 310 16.4% 0.06% $28.78 $30.05 $62,510 5.4%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 160 21.7% 0.03% $19.96 $20.86 $43,390 2.2%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 12,310 4.6% 2.46% $20.87 $21.86 $45,480 1.8%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 8,460 5.8% 1.69% $21.69 $23.03 $47,890 2.4%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 140 23.7% 0.03% $16.51 $17.44 $36,270 8.1%
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan detail 390 44.5% 0.08% $13.00 $15.20 $31,620 21.2%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 1,640 8.3% 0.33% $18.64 $19.35 $40,250 1.5%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 230 20.3% 0.05% $20.27 $22.31 $46,400 6.4%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 1,160 6.9% 0.23% $17.95 $20.21 $42,050 3.1%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 180 45.0% 0.04% $24.41 $22.45 $46,700 11.4%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 4,460 11.5% 0.89% $20.27 $21.99 $45,740 2.3%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers detail 160 29.7% 0.03% $16.64 $16.59 $34,500 3.0%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 1,630 17.9% 0.33% $24.37 $26.30 $54,690 2.6%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 2,570 13.1% 0.51% $17.90 $19.71 $41,010 3.1%
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping detail (8) (8) (8) $18.00 $18.97 $39,450 5.0%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 10,710 7.7% 2.14% $24.27 $26.71 $55,560 1.9%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 2,390 8.5% 0.48% $37.69 $38.50 $80,080 3.2%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 8,300 9.2% 1.66% $22.52 $23.33 $48,520 3.8%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 14,400 6.7% 2.88% $18.05 $19.61 $40,800 1.2%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 510 11.6% 0.10% $20.55 $20.97 $43,610 1.7%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 490 11.5% 0.10% $20.55 $20.96 $43,610 1.7%
43-9031 Desktop Publishers detail 150 34.6% 0.03% $23.16 $24.05 $50,020 12.8%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 4,550 8.6% 0.91% $17.15 $17.39 $36,160 1.6%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 8,300 11.9% 1.66% $18.23 $19.82 $41,230 1.3%
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer detail 150 28.2% 0.03% $15.81 $17.26 $35,900 6.8%
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers detail 450 10.7% 0.09% $30.24 $33.75 $70,200 3.6%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 300 30.5% 0.06% $18.20 $23.17 $48,200 8.1%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 2,010 10.9% 0.40% $23.21 $24.74 $51,460 1.6%
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers detail 220 11.5% 0.04% $29.05 $31.10 $64,690 3.1%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 1,630 12.1% 0.33% $22.78 $24.24 $50,420 2.1%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 300 28.6% 0.06% $29.32 $29.36 $61,060 3.7%
47-2061 Construction Laborers detail 340 16.3% 0.07% $21.61 $21.94 $45,640 3.3%
47-2111 Electricians detail 80 22.4% 0.02% $30.26 $32.03 $66,630 3.3%
47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers broad 820 21.7% 0.16% $21.74 $22.63 $47,060 3.7%
47-2142 Paperhangers detail 810 21.7% 0.16% $21.75 $22.64 $47,080 3.8%
47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers detail 80 36.1% 0.02% $23.64 $23.36 $48,600 5.8%
47-4000 Other Construction and Related Workers minor 160 21.9% 0.03% $21.92 $21.25 $44,200 2.6%
47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers broad 160 21.9% 0.03% $21.92 $21.25 $44,200 2.6%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 4,510 7.8% 0.90% $22.99 $24.51 $50,980 2.4%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 290 15.2% 0.06% $35.36 $37.74 $78,500 3.7%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 120 44.7% 0.02% $26.02 $27.45 $57,100 14.8%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad (8) (8) (8) $26.03 $30.28 $62,980 19.4%
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 50 44.8% 0.01% $20.76 $20.19 $41,980 15.4%
49-3020 Automotive Technicians and Repairers broad 50 44.7% 0.01% $19.37 $19.91 $41,420 19.1%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 4,050 8.4% 0.81% $22.78 $23.53 $48,940 2.6%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 330 14.2% 0.07% $23.64 $24.46 $50,880 1.7%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 230 20.1% 0.05% $23.45 $24.27 $50,470 2.5%
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery detail 100 12.3% 0.02% $23.89 $24.92 $51,830 1.8%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 1,520 15.5% 0.30% $22.87 $23.67 $49,230 4.1%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 2,200 11.9% 0.44% $22.43 $23.29 $48,440 3.3%
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers detail 80 49.3% 0.02% $23.47 $22.36 $46,500 10.6%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail 2,120 11.9% 0.42% $22.43 $23.32 $48,510 3.4%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 16,080 4.9% 3.21% $18.21 $20.18 $41,970 1.0%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 1,600 8.2% 0.32% $26.39 $29.01 $60,340 2.0%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 1,990 12.4% 0.40% $19.60 $20.86 $43,380 4.6%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 1,950 12.5% 0.39% $19.55 $20.83 $43,330 4.7%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 90 44.6% 0.02% $18.42 $20.33 $42,280 6.2%
51-5110 Printing Workers broad 7,990 7.0% 1.60% $17.62 $19.24 $40,020 1.2%
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers detail 1,330 29.9% 0.27% $17.08 $19.89 $41,380 6.3%
51-5112 Printing Press Operators detail 6,060 5.2% 1.21% $17.92 $19.24 $40,020 1.3%
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers detail 590 28.7% 0.12% $16.85 $17.76 $36,950 4.1%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor 1,710 9.4% 0.34% $17.78 $17.64 $36,690 2.6%
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators detail 1,340 9.4% 0.27% $18.27 $18.30 $38,060 1.2%
51-6050 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers broad (8) (8) (8) $21.81 $19.73 $41,050 9.1%
51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers detail (8) (8) (8) $21.81 $19.73 $41,050 9.1%
51-6090 Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers broad 220 40.3% 0.04% $14.43 $12.89 $26,800 21.9%
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other detail 220 40.3% 0.04% $14.43 $12.89 $26,800 21.9%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 2,690 7.9% 0.54% $17.69 $18.82 $39,150 1.9%
51-9030 Cutting Workers broad 40 16.6% 0.01% $17.56 $18.91 $39,340 2.5%
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 40 16.6% 0.01% $17.56 $18.91 $39,340 2.5%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 630 12.1% 0.13% $18.16 $19.98 $41,560 3.8%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 230 26.5% 0.05% $16.45 $17.52 $36,440 5.7%
51-9120 Painting Workers broad 240 37.7% 0.05% $20.55 $18.83 $39,160 9.7%
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers detail (8) (8) (8) $22.15 $21.99 $45,730 7.5%
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 110 49.0% 0.02% $11.34 $15.19 $31,600 20.2%
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators detail 70 15.3% 0.01% $26.18 $26.14 $54,370 3.6%
51-9160 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers broad 50 37.4% 0.01% $35.12 $33.71 $70,120 8.3%
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators detail 40 39.7% 0.01% $35.12 $33.99 $70,690 9.3%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 1,430 12.1% 0.29% $16.87 $17.68 $36,770 2.9%
51-9194 Etchers and Engravers detail 310 21.5% 0.06% $19.93 $18.82 $39,150 3.7%
51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 300 37.7% 0.06% $17.81 $19.47 $40,500 2.3%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 270 20.4% 0.05% $16.67 $17.84 $37,110 8.4%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 550 21.2% 0.11% $15.24 $16.00 $33,270 3.7%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 10,980 7.9% 2.20% $17.39 $18.81 $39,120 2.0%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 900 14.8% 0.18% $28.09 $30.89 $64,240 8.1%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 900 14.8% 0.18% $28.09 $30.89 $64,240 8.1%
53-2000 Air Transportation Workers minor 90 47.7% 0.02% (4) (4) $44,030 25.9%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 1,420 15.8% 0.28% $18.21 $18.62 $38,730 5.2%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 1,390 16.1% 0.28% $18.25 $18.51 $38,500 5.2%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 730 28.2% 0.15% $17.13 $15.87 $33,010 7.6%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 650 15.3% 0.13% $20.30 $21.18 $44,060 7.3%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 8,570 8.4% 1.71% $16.85 $17.53 $36,470 1.4%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 230 19.1% 0.05% $17.91 $17.66 $36,720 2.5%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 8,340 8.4% 1.67% $16.81 $17.53 $36,460 1.4%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 4,310 10.5% 0.86% $17.74 $18.55 $38,580 2.2%
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers detail 70 28.9% 0.01% $17.03 $17.18 $35,730 5.3%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 720 20.1% 0.14% $14.63 $15.05 $31,310 4.5%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 3,240 10.9% 0.65% $16.42 $16.73 $34,790 1.7%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(8) Estimate not released.



Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024