May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers is part of: NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries.

Industries within NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers

NAICS 513110 - Newspaper Publishers

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 513100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	292,500	0.0%	100.00%	$29.40	$39.26	$81,660	0.7%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	37,370	1.6%	12.78%	$64.92	$76.64	$159,400	0.8%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	14,410	2.6%	4.93%	$59.50	$72.95	$151,730	1.3%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	840	11.9%	0.29%	$99.92	$136.54	$284,010	6.6%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	13,580	2.4%	4.64%	$58.25	$69.03	$143,590	1.2%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	11,140	2.6%	3.81%	$65.62	$76.96	$160,090	1.5%
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	detail	870	9.0%	0.30%	$40.68	$47.84	$99,500	3.4%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	9,810	2.8%	3.35%	$67.76	$79.87	$166,120	1.5%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	5,340	3.6%	1.83%	$76.66	$86.33	$179,570	2.4%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	4,470	4.0%	1.53%	$64.17	$72.13	$150,030	1.3%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	470	11.6%	0.16%	$64.71	$70.03	$145,670	2.9%
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	detail	400	11.4%	0.14%	$62.75	$70.44	$146,510	3.1%
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	detail	70	26.9%	0.02%	$66.02	$67.69	$140,800	8.6%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	8,490	4.9%	2.90%	$78.82	$84.72	$176,220	1.2%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	810	9.1%	0.28%	$55.50	$61.64	$128,200	2.5%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	640	8.9%	0.22%	$54.61	$60.15	$125,120	2.9%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	170	13.3%	0.06%	$62.06	$67.26	$139,890	8.8%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	3,530	5.8%	1.21%	$84.74	$90.71	$188,670	1.3%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	2,240	5.7%	0.77%	$80.86	$92.66	$192,730	2.6%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	420	9.4%	0.14%	$43.59	$48.62	$101,120	2.8%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	120	13.8%	0.04%	$54.28	$62.95	$130,940	7.3%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	440	7.3%	0.15%	$42.81	$51.58	$107,290	1.9%
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	detail	70	16.5%	0.02%	$66.47	$76.25	$158,600	5.6%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	790	7.2%	0.27%	$85.82	$98.44	$204,760	2.4%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	3,320	5.1%	1.14%	$63.19	$70.87	$147,420	2.6%
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$31.61	$31.60	$65,720	19.6%
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	detail	60	28.4%	0.02%	$48.22	$42.52	$88,450	25.3%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	3,050	5.2%	1.04%	$63.33	$69.62	$144,800	2.5%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	31,230	2.5%	10.68%	$37.72	$41.78	$86,910	0.8%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	25,760	2.4%	8.81%	$37.48	$40.68	$84,610	0.8%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	800	9.5%	0.27%	$34.11	$38.64	$80,380	3.2%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	400	8.3%	0.14%	$38.02	$39.85	$82,880	3.5%
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	70	31.2%	0.02%	$32.40	$37.23	$77,440	8.7%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	2,160	4.1%	0.74%	$39.56	$44.28	$92,090	1.4%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	2,140	4.3%	0.73%	$39.37	$44.18	$91,900	1.4%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	3,040	4.7%	1.04%	$43.86	$48.74	$101,370	1.2%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	330	6.3%	0.11%	$38.80	$47.17	$98,120	3.6%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	2,710	4.7%	0.93%	$45.13	$48.93	$101,770	1.3%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	1,250	5.6%	0.43%	$49.34	$51.64	$107,400	1.4%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	1,540	6.9%	0.53%	$33.45	$38.20	$79,450	5.9%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	300	19.5%	0.10%	$31.79	$34.44	$71,630	5.1%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	160	14.3%	0.05%	$41.59	$48.10	$100,050	4.5%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	750	9.8%	0.26%	$37.32	$39.25	$81,630	2.7%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	12,600	3.7%	4.31%	$35.83	$37.56	$78,120	1.0%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	2,680	4.8%	0.91%	$36.19	$41.08	$85,440	2.9%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	5,470	4.8%	1.87%	$39.21	$46.98	$97,710	2.8%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	4,120	4.0%	1.41%	$38.79	$46.66	$97,050	2.7%
13-2041	Credit Analysts	detail	120	17.7%	0.04%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	980	14.1%	0.33%	$45.20	$50.13	$104,270	2.4%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	910	14.1%	0.31%	$43.86	$48.77	$101,450	2.3%
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	detail	60	34.8%	0.02%	$67.70	$68.82	$143,140	12.6%
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	140	23.7%	0.05%	$27.84	$34.64	$72,040	8.7%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	25,490	4.0%	8.71%	$50.12	$55.85	$116,170	1.5%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	23,670	4.4%	8.09%	$50.25	$56.12	$116,740	1.6%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	1,330	5.4%	0.45%	$49.00	$53.30	$110,870	1.9%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	1,030	6.4%	0.35%	$47.68	$51.03	$106,130	1.8%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	300	8.5%	0.10%	$58.36	$61.22	$127,340	4.3%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	3,400	8.4%	1.16%	$29.65	$32.93	$68,490	2.0%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	790	30.3%	0.27%	$29.03	$35.66	$74,170	8.8%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	2,610	7.7%	0.89%	$29.77	$32.10	$66,770	2.0%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	2,440	5.7%	0.83%	$49.93	$56.13	$116,750	4.7%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	450	10.2%	0.15%	$66.76	$67.13	$139,630	3.0%
15-1242	Database Administrators	detail	420	13.9%	0.14%	$47.55	$51.84	$107,830	7.1%
15-1243	Database Architects	detail	290	9.5%	0.10%	$68.54	$70.97	$147,610	2.8%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	1,280	6.8%	0.44%	$45.30	$50.32	$104,660	8.0%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	15,330	5.2%	5.24%	$58.22	$61.96	$128,870	1.5%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	370	12.3%	0.13%	$52.41	$58.89	$122,480	3.2%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	9,060	6.0%	3.10%	$65.36	$72.64	$151,100	1.4%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	1,360	10.0%	0.47%	$48.15	$55.32	$115,060	3.8%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	1,990	11.0%	0.68%	$37.34	$41.70	$86,730	3.8%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	2,550	6.0%	0.87%	$39.01	$43.76	$91,030	3.3%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	1,140	6.8%	0.39%	$45.64	$49.90	$103,800	3.7%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	1,820	7.2%	0.62%	$48.49	$52.28	$108,730	2.8%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	390	16.5%	0.13%	$34.19	$37.98	$79,010	5.0%
15-2041	Statisticians	detail	170	36.2%	0.06%	$36.97	$43.26	$89,990	3.8%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	1,260	7.5%	0.43%	$54.97	$57.78	$120,180	2.9%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	430	13.2%	0.15%	$53.10	$64.96	$135,120	7.4%
17-1000	Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.29	$29.11	$60,540	25.8%
17-1020	Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.29	$29.11	$60,540	25.8%
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.29	$29.11	$60,540	25.8%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	290	9.8%	0.10%	$65.37	$78.00	$162,240	3.6%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	170	9.8%	0.06%	$64.55	$62.59	$130,190	4.5%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	170	9.8%	0.06%	$64.55	$62.59	$130,190	4.5%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	40	21.6%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	50	11.8%	0.02%	$60.25	$52.29	$108,760	3.1%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	40	16.5%	0.01%	$60.25	$52.72	$109,660	1.2%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	280	24.6%	0.09%	$37.48	$42.95	$89,330	12.2%
19-3000	Social Scientists and Related Workers	minor	180	37.0%	0.06%	$30.85	$40.61	$84,470	23.8%
19-3022	Survey Researchers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$26.91	$33.66	$70,020	26.5%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	60	9.7%	0.02%	$38.30	$42.73	$88,880	0.6%
19-4090	Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	broad	50	10.2%	0.02%	$44.80	$43.21	$89,890	0.6%
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	detail	50	10.2%	0.02%	$44.80	$43.21	$89,890	0.6%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	60	19.2%	0.02%	$25.00	$25.07	$52,150	3.4%
21-1000	Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists	minor	60	20.5%	0.02%	$25.00	$24.77	$51,520	3.7%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	730	9.9%	0.25%	$100.20	$102.96	$214,160	2.5%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	650	10.4%	0.22%	$101.44	$110.81	$230,480	2.6%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	650	10.4%	0.22%	$101.44	$110.81	$230,480	2.6%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	650	10.4%	0.22%	$101.44	$110.81	$230,480	2.6%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	80	15.2%	0.03%	$40.89	$41.98	$87,310	7.5%
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	detail	70	18.8%	0.03%	$40.89	$42.60	$88,610	9.7%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	1,210	12.4%	0.41%	$28.99	$34.34	$71,430	5.4%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	270	43.3%	0.09%	$21.02	$20.23	$42,080	9.0%
25-3041	Tutors	detail	260	44.1%	0.09%	$21.02	$19.89	$41,360	10.4%
25-4000	Librarians, Curators, and Archivists	minor	270	18.2%	0.09%	$31.08	$32.14	$66,840	4.1%
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	broad	90	33.0%	0.03%	$31.01	$30.90	$64,280	5.3%
25-4011	Archivists	detail	80	38.8%	0.03%	$29.68	$29.99	$62,380	8.9%
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	detail	170	19.9%	0.06%	$35.09	$33.11	$68,870	5.3%
25-9000	Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	minor	670	15.9%	0.23%	(4)	(4)	$84,810	3.4%
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	detail	610	15.4%	0.21%	$41.47	$42.34	$88,070	3.0%
25-9099	Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$27.38	$25.13	$52,280	14.6%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	84,820	1.5%	29.00%	$28.55	$34.20	$71,130	0.9%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	14,920	2.2%	5.10%	$25.82	$31.29	$65,080	1.5%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	3,620	4.2%	1.24%	$43.22	$48.10	$100,050	3.6%
27-1011	Art Directors	detail	3,080	3.9%	1.05%	$44.64	$49.66	$103,290	3.8%
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	detail	170	10.7%	0.06%	$37.77	$42.73	$88,880	5.5%
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	detail	240	26.4%	0.08%	$45.57	$43.00	$89,440	7.4%
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	130	30.9%	0.04%	$24.31	$27.39	$56,970	7.5%
27-1020	Designers	broad	11,300	2.9%	3.86%	$22.66	$25.90	$53,870	1.1%
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	detail	70	23.4%	0.02%	$32.76	$31.39	$65,290	5.3%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	11,100	3.0%	3.80%	$22.64	$25.82	$53,700	1.1%
27-1026	Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers	detail	40	39.6%	0.01%	$16.93	$20.02	$41,650	6.8%
27-1029	Designers, All Other	detail	70	29.2%	0.02%	$22.50	$24.60	$51,170	7.0%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	2,910	5.2%	1.00%	$42.04	$50.50	$105,050	2.1%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	2,910	5.2%	1.00%	$42.04	$50.50	$105,050	2.1%
27-2012	Producers and Directors	detail	2,900	5.2%	0.99%	$42.04	$50.42	$104,870	2.1%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	63,960	1.7%	21.87%	$28.59	$34.31	$71,370	1.0%
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	detail	80	41.1%	0.03%	$34.62	$47.79	$99,410	20.5%
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	detail	17,310	2.1%	5.92%	$22.05	$26.97	$56,090	1.9%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	2,150	4.7%	0.74%	$28.75	$31.75	$66,040	2.5%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	43,940	2.3%	15.02%	$30.53	$37.42	$77,830	1.1%
27-3041	Editors	detail	38,400	2.8%	13.13%	$30.66	$37.74	$78,500	1.2%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	710	12.1%	0.24%	$30.12	$33.35	$69,370	4.5%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	4,830	4.7%	1.65%	$30.00	$35.45	$73,740	4.3%
27-3090	Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers	broad	480	16.6%	0.17%	$22.69	$24.28	$50,500	7.5%
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.62	$24.32	$50,590	17.4%
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	detail	370	14.4%	0.13%	$20.19	$24.27	$50,480	9.8%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	3,030	5.4%	1.03%	$27.55	$30.38	$63,200	2.3%
27-4010	Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians	broad	310	16.5%	0.11%	$31.96	$36.57	$76,070	5.6%
27-4011	Audio and Video Technicians	detail	170	27.2%	0.06%	$31.96	$34.48	$71,710	7.4%
27-4012	Broadcast Technicians	detail	40	30.1%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	detail	100	12.5%	0.03%	$35.65	$46.13	$95,950	6.2%
27-4021	Photographers	detail	1,580	6.7%	0.54%	$23.13	$25.90	$53,870	1.5%
27-4030	Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors	broad	940	11.2%	0.32%	$36.92	$36.46	$75,830	3.9%
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	detail	460	19.8%	0.16%	$31.82	$33.37	$69,410	8.5%
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	detail	480	10.1%	0.17%	$37.74	$39.37	$81,890	3.1%
27-4099	Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other	detail	200	23.1%	0.07%	$23.61	$27.54	$57,270	14.9%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	(8)	(8)	(8)	$41.74	$44.67	$92,910	15.1%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	60	21.9%	0.02%	$37.26	$42.83	$89,080	16.9%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	30	17.6%	0.01%	$41.74	$48.40	$100,660	28.2%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	170	17.4%	0.06%	$23.27	$23.45	$48,780	5.3%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	160	17.4%	0.06%	$23.21	$22.99	$47,820	5.6%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	160	17.4%	0.06%	$23.21	$22.99	$47,820	5.6%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	160	17.4%	0.06%	$23.21	$22.99	$47,820	5.6%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	570	11.5%	0.19%	$15.99	$16.87	$35,080	1.8%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	530	11.8%	0.18%	$15.97	$16.43	$34,180	1.8%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	530	11.8%	0.18%	$15.97	$16.43	$34,180	1.8%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	490	13.2%	0.17%	$15.99	$16.49	$34,310	1.9%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	40	29.1%	0.01%	$15.26	$15.67	$32,590	3.9%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	120	26.4%	0.04%	$28.22	$37.97	$78,970	23.2%
39-9000	Other Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	60	36.9%	0.02%	$14.98	$18.99	$39,490	26.2%
39-9030	Recreation and Fitness Workers	broad	60	37.8%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	39,100	1.7%	13.37%	$26.70	$32.45	$67,490	1.4%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	2,020	4.9%	0.69%	$38.55	$43.23	$89,930	1.8%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	70	38.8%	0.03%	$26.44	$29.26	$60,870	9.5%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	1,950	5.8%	0.67%	$39.10	$43.77	$91,030	1.8%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	970	19.4%	0.33%	$16.93	$18.56	$38,590	3.8%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	100	33.1%	0.03%	$13.63	$14.25	$29,630	13.8%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	100	33.1%	0.03%	$13.63	$14.25	$29,630	13.8%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	870	21.4%	0.30%	$16.93	$19.04	$39,590	4.1%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	27,960	2.1%	9.56%	$24.79	$31.81	$66,160	1.7%
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	detail	19,640	2.4%	6.72%	$22.52	$28.61	$59,520	2.4%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	8,300	5.0%	2.84%	$34.43	$39.31	$81,770	2.3%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	6,890	6.1%	2.36%	$29.78	$34.64	$72,060	2.6%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	170	30.4%	0.06%	$29.10	$37.77	$78,550	15.0%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	6,720	6.1%	2.30%	$29.79	$34.56	$71,890	2.6%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	1,260	7.7%	0.43%	$21.22	$27.96	$58,170	5.3%
41-9031	Sales Engineers	detail	140	28.0%	0.05%	$37.86	$46.63	$96,980	7.7%
41-9041	Telemarketers	detail	370	11.4%	0.13%	$13.85	$16.69	$34,720	5.9%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	690	11.7%	0.23%	$21.86	$25.24	$52,490	8.6%
41-9091	Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	detail	90	24.5%	0.03%	$16.73	$16.39	$34,080	6.3%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	600	13.4%	0.20%	$23.55	$26.53	$55,180	8.6%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	47,180	1.5%	16.13%	$20.50	$22.37	$46,520	0.6%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	3,920	3.8%	1.34%	$29.77	$31.69	$65,920	1.4%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	6,550	4.0%	2.24%	$22.40	$23.07	$47,990	1.2%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	350	9.2%	0.12%	$23.00	$24.09	$50,110	2.6%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	690	11.3%	0.24%	$21.61	$21.23	$44,160	2.4%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	5,170	4.7%	1.77%	$22.25	$23.03	$47,890	1.5%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	220	12.8%	0.08%	$28.21	$28.13	$58,510	2.3%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	110	19.7%	0.04%	$22.63	$23.09	$48,030	4.6%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	11,500	3.1%	3.93%	$21.57	$22.61	$47,020	1.0%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	9,620	3.8%	3.29%	$22.10	$23.21	$48,280	1.1%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	80	44.3%	0.03%	$18.24	$22.20	$46,180	9.8%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	600	23.2%	0.21%	$22.23	$22.17	$46,120	3.4%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	90	30.4%	0.03%	$23.58	$23.55	$48,980	3.4%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	1,020	5.8%	0.35%	$16.05	$16.49	$34,300	1.8%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	3,660	6.2%	1.25%	$19.71	$21.71	$45,150	1.8%
43-5011	Cargo and Freight Agents	detail	30	5.9%	0.01%	$29.78	$27.10	$56,360	1.9%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	60	33.7%	0.02%	$13.48	$13.49	$28,070	4.6%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	1,590	6.5%	0.55%	$24.86	$25.92	$53,910	2.7%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	1,940	10.7%	0.66%	$17.12	$18.39	$38,250	1.9%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	5,080	7.3%	1.74%	$22.20	$25.44	$52,920	1.0%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	1,220	5.7%	0.42%	$36.10	$39.12	$81,360	1.6%
43-6012	Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$26.33	$24.90	$51,780	12.2%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	3,820	8.7%	1.31%	$20.26	$21.07	$43,830	1.2%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	16,460	2.4%	5.63%	$17.44	$18.90	$39,320	0.9%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	1,020	10.7%	0.35%	$17.37	$17.76	$36,930	2.9%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	810	12.6%	0.28%	$18.31	$18.76	$39,030	3.7%
43-9022	Word Processors and Typists	detail	220	22.3%	0.07%	$13.50	$14.01	$29,150	5.1%
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	detail	1,820	10.6%	0.62%	$23.53	$27.06	$56,280	3.4%
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	detail	3,220	6.2%	1.10%	$14.20	$14.83	$30,850	1.8%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	8,140	3.4%	2.78%	$17.89	$18.75	$39,010	0.9%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	90	37.5%	0.03%	$18.82	$19.59	$40,740	2.4%
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	detail	1,390	6.1%	0.47%	$19.52	$19.88	$41,340	1.5%
43-9111	Statistical Assistants	detail	70	21.6%	0.02%	$21.63	$21.81	$45,360	2.4%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	710	8.3%	0.24%	$13.88	$17.55	$36,510	2.3%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	100	8.3%	0.03%	$37.81	$38.21	$79,480	0.8%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	100	8.1%	0.03%	$37.81	$38.21	$79,480	0.8%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	90	7.8%	0.03%	$39.10	$39.51	$82,180	0.8%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	1,340	6.0%	0.46%	$25.18	$27.27	$56,720	1.7%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	80	12.2%	0.03%	$33.36	$36.45	$75,810	4.5%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	90	28.9%	0.03%	$32.83	$28.95	$60,220	10.7%
49-2020	Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers	broad	50	31.0%	0.02%	$33.28	$33.96	$70,630	14.3%
49-2022	Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	detail	50	31.0%	0.02%	$33.28	$33.96	$70,630	14.3%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$20.50	$23.14	$48,120	26.9%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	1,160	6.5%	0.40%	$24.40	$26.54	$55,190	1.8%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	160	10.2%	0.05%	$32.02	$32.27	$67,120	4.2%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	140	11.1%	0.05%	$32.82	$32.48	$67,550	4.5%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	950	7.1%	0.32%	$23.77	$25.68	$53,420	2.1%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.41	$23.07	$47,980	4.0%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.98	$23.16	$48,180	3.8%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	11,220	5.1%	3.84%	$18.97	$21.52	$44,760	1.2%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	1,190	6.0%	0.41%	$29.77	$30.92	$64,300	2.4%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	430	45.3%	0.15%	$15.77	$15.57	$32,380	2.5%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	430	45.3%	0.15%	$15.77	$15.57	$32,380	2.5%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	230	10.9%	0.08%	$17.23	$20.64	$42,940	3.5%
51-4041	Machinists	detail	100	16.5%	0.03%	$17.82	$24.98	$51,950	4.5%
51-5110	Printing Workers	broad	8,250	3.8%	2.82%	$19.32	$21.15	$43,990	0.8%
51-5111	Prepress Technicians and Workers	detail	1,220	4.8%	0.42%	$18.88	$20.24	$42,090	2.1%
51-5112	Printing Press Operators	detail	5,540	4.4%	1.89%	$21.20	$22.13	$46,030	1.1%
51-5113	Print Binding and Finishing Workers	detail	1,480	8.6%	0.51%	$17.99	$18.24	$37,950	1.1%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	70	19.1%	0.03%	$19.43	$18.72	$38,940	1.6%
51-6031	Sewing Machine Operators	detail	70	19.1%	0.03%	$19.43	$18.72	$38,940	1.6%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	1,050	16.8%	0.36%	$16.03	$16.61	$34,540	1.8%
51-9030	Cutting Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.30	$17.08	$35,520	5.7%
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.30	$17.08	$35,520	5.7%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	100	17.5%	0.03%	$21.03	$24.34	$50,630	7.2%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	130	20.4%	0.04%	$13.80	$15.57	$32,380	3.7%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	670	15.4%	0.23%	$15.59	$15.40	$32,040	1.9%
51-9196	Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	40	34.5%	0.01%	$11.97	$13.30	$27,670	21.6%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	460	19.7%	0.16%	$15.01	$14.62	$30,420	3.9%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	160	32.2%	0.05%	$16.82	$17.78	$36,990	10.7%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	10,990	4.6%	3.76%	$17.56	$18.66	$38,800	0.9%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	840	5.0%	0.29%	$27.61	$28.87	$60,050	1.4%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	840	5.0%	0.29%	$27.61	$28.87	$60,050	1.4%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	4,560	8.7%	1.56%	$16.37	$17.80	$37,030	0.8%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	4,510	8.5%	1.54%	$16.33	$17.79	$37,000	0.8%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	2,710	7.7%	0.93%	$16.19	$18.10	$37,650	1.2%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	180	19.2%	0.06%	$21.02	$19.26	$40,050	5.5%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	1,620	12.0%	0.55%	$16.27	$17.11	$35,580	2.0%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	5,590	6.3%	1.91%	$17.57	$17.80	$37,020	1.5%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.36	$20.30	$42,230	1.5%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.36	$17.61	$36,640	1.5%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	2,480	8.1%	0.85%	$17.75	$18.20	$37,850	0.9%
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	detail	560	9.4%	0.19%	$17.57	$15.72	$32,690	3.5%
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	detail	730	13.7%	0.25%	$16.19	$17.68	$36,780	3.4%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	1,420	20.6%	0.49%	$16.30	$17.31	$36,010	5.1%

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024