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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries is part of: Sector 51 - Information.

Industries within NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 946,400 0.0% 100.00% $48.38 $56.68 $117,900 0.4%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 148,710 1.9% 15.71% $82.04 $90.27 $187,770 0.7%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 41,960 5.9% 4.43% $74.76 $85.80 $178,450 1.6%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 3,650 12.0% 0.39% (5) $135.31 $281,430 3.3%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 38,310 7.0% 4.05% $70.41 $81.09 $168,660 1.3%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 39,830 2.0% 4.21% $81.31 $88.21 $183,490 1.2%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers detail 1,030 7.5% 0.11% $43.82 $52.10 $108,370 3.5%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 37,360 2.2% 3.95% $81.73 $89.35 $185,840 1.2%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 18,440 3.0% 1.95% $84.50 $92.00 $191,350 0.8%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 18,930 2.9% 2.00% $79.38 $86.77 $180,480 2.3%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 1,430 12.4% 0.15% $75.49 $84.69 $176,160 3.8%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 1,350 12.7% 0.14% $75.44 $85.03 $176,850 4.0%
11-2033 Fundraising Managers detail 80 20.1% 0.01% $75.65 $79.40 $165,160 4.9%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 53,550 1.8% 5.66% $87.04 $95.10 $197,810 1.3%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 3,460 13.2% 0.37% $63.35 $70.47 $146,580 2.6%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 2,970 14.9% 0.31% $63.35 $71.38 $148,470 2.4%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 490 6.0% 0.05% $59.20 $65.01 $135,220 4.8%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 34,550 2.5% 3.65% $93.03 $96.80 $201,340 1.0%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 8,710 8.5% 0.92% $92.56 $99.38 $206,710 2.4%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 650 7.2% 0.07% $49.59 $54.03 $112,380 3.4%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 280 8.5% 0.03% $67.86 $77.78 $161,780 3.0%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 590 6.9% 0.06% $44.91 $59.00 $122,720 2.0%
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers detail 310 8.8% 0.03% $84.81 $91.08 $189,450 4.2%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 3,800 5.9% 0.40% $92.39 $102.89 $214,000 2.0%
11-3131 Training and Development Managers detail 1,190 4.9% 0.13% (8) (8) (8) (8)
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 13,370 2.7% 1.41% $82.56 $91.13 $189,550 1.8%
11-9030 Education and Childcare Administrators broad 80 27.4% 0.01% $61.12 $64.14 $133,410 10.3%
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other detail 80 27.7% 0.01% $61.12 $64.65 $134,480 10.5%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers detail 1,310 10.1% 0.14% $91.80 $99.70 $207,380 2.0%
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers detail 70 33.8% 0.01% $77.24 $90.40 $188,040 21.6%
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers detail 90 37.5% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers detail 60 28.4% 0.01% $48.22 $42.52 $88,450 25.3%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 11,720 2.6% 1.24% $81.73 $90.84 $188,940 2.0%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 120,470 3.2% 12.73% $47.01 $52.17 $108,520 0.5%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 98,670 3.7% 10.43% $46.78 $51.34 $106,780 0.6%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 1,940 5.4% 0.21% $39.50 $45.72 $95,100 2.5%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 2,140 5.6% 0.23% $41.84 $46.73 $97,190 2.5%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 120 31.4% 0.01% $43.77 $41.97 $87,290 7.3%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 11,990 3.0% 1.27% $45.77 $50.72 $105,490 1.2%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 11,870 3.0% 1.25% $45.56 $50.62 $105,290 1.2%
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists detail 120 8.1% 0.01% $61.53 $59.80 $124,380 1.3%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 19,410 11.7% 2.05% $51.81 $58.02 $120,680 1.7%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 810 13.6% 0.09% $36.93 $44.65 $92,880 3.2%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 18,600 12.4% 1.96% $52.51 $58.61 $121,900 1.9%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 7,930 4.2% 0.84% $56.24 $59.29 $123,310 1.6%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 2,210 5.6% 0.23% $36.08 $41.88 $87,120 4.0%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 320 17.9% 0.03% $31.50 $34.27 $71,280 5.4%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 740 6.1% 0.08% $50.79 $56.58 $117,690 2.1%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 5,130 5.3% 0.54% $40.17 $44.80 $93,180 1.1%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 37,420 3.7% 3.95% $41.17 $48.10 $100,050 1.0%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 9,310 5.4% 0.98% $46.44 $52.79 $109,800 1.6%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 21,810 2.7% 2.30% $47.80 $55.95 $116,380 1.3%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 15,500 3.6% 1.64% $47.42 $56.96 $118,480 1.7%
13-2031 Budget Analysts detail 210 19.5% 0.02% $52.18 $53.90 $112,100 9.7%
13-2041 Credit Analysts detail 210 18.7% 0.02% $35.15 $53.49 $111,260 22.7%
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 4,890 4.7% 0.52% $51.68 $57.19 $118,950 1.8%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 4,220 5.0% 0.45% $52.64 $57.45 $119,500 2.3%
13-2054 Financial Risk Specialists detail 660 13.3% 0.07% $46.68 $55.58 $115,610 3.5%
13-2080 Tax Examiners, Collectors and Preparers, and Revenue Agents broad 320 11.2% 0.03% $21.71 $26.21 $54,520 1.2%
13-2082 Tax Preparers detail 320 11.2% 0.03% $21.71 $26.21 $54,520 1.2%
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other detail 580 12.0% 0.06% $31.47 $40.60 $84,450 4.8%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 323,600 0.9% 34.19% $62.39 $63.96 $133,030 0.6%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 311,860 0.9% 32.95% $62.41 $63.89 $132,900 0.6%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 19,070 3.4% 2.01% $52.46 $59.68 $124,140 2.3%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 14,300 4.4% 1.51% $48.75 $56.36 $117,230 3.4%
15-1212 Information Security Analysts detail 4,770 4.5% 0.50% $65.85 $69.65 $144,870 2.4%
15-1221 Computer and Information Research Scientists detail 2,920 6.8% 0.31% $112.07 $104.11 $216,560 1.3%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 35,930 4.3% 3.80% $32.11 $36.43 $75,770 1.4%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 4,580 10.3% 0.48% $36.14 $42.39 $88,160 3.5%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 31,350 4.1% 3.31% $31.34 $35.56 $73,960 1.5%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 17,800 3.0% 1.88% $61.08 $61.31 $127,520 1.4%
15-1241 Computer Network Architects detail 4,210 5.1% 0.45% $66.83 $70.96 $147,590 1.3%
15-1242 Database Administrators detail 2,130 7.1% 0.22% $60.23 $58.44 $121,550 3.4%
15-1243 Database Architects detail 3,750 7.0% 0.40% $71.73 $70.85 $147,360 2.0%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 7,710 4.6% 0.81% $48.15 $52.18 $108,530 2.4%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 223,550 1.3% 23.62% $65.20 $68.26 $141,990 0.6%
15-1251 Computer Programmers detail 7,110 14.1% 0.75% $55.29 $60.85 $126,560 5.0%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 174,320 1.8% 18.42% $68.55 $71.51 $148,740 0.6%
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 23,070 6.5% 2.44% $48.42 $53.69 $111,660 2.6%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 5,880 5.0% 0.62% $48.38 $55.61 $115,660 3.5%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 13,160 6.2% 1.39% $56.25 $60.50 $125,830 2.5%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 12,600 8.2% 1.33% $60.89 $65.36 $135,950 3.9%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 11,730 6.1% 1.24% $62.02 $65.68 $136,620 1.9%
15-2021 Mathematicians detail 30 23.5% (7) $39.78 $48.56 $101,000 11.2%
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts detail 2,040 9.0% 0.22% $47.41 $49.45 $102,850 1.6%
15-2041 Statisticians detail 230 30.4% 0.02% $46.78 $51.21 $106,530 15.8%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 9,340 7.1% 0.99% $65.97 $69.99 $145,570 2.6%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 5,410 13.4% 0.57% $66.53 $69.91 $145,410 4.4%
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers minor 180 29.2% 0.02% $36.14 $41.61 $86,540 18.7%
17-1020 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists broad 140 35.7% 0.02% $30.76 $30.86 $64,190 11.1%
17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists detail 140 35.7% 0.02% $30.76 $30.86 $64,190 11.1%
17-2000 Engineers minor 4,820 14.8% 0.51% $72.55 $73.83 $153,570 3.7%
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers detail 1,790 38.5% 0.19% $81.02 $78.21 $162,680 9.6%
17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers broad 650 16.5% 0.07% $66.53 $73.23 $152,310 6.4%
17-2071 Electrical Engineers detail 270 22.0% 0.03% $100.67 $85.49 $177,820 7.7%
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer detail 380 27.9% 0.04% $66.53 $64.38 $133,900 7.0%
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety broad 1,090 8.1% 0.12% $62.58 $65.59 $136,420 2.1%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 1,090 8.1% 0.12% $62.58 $65.59 $136,420 2.1%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers detail 370 24.1% 0.04% $57.28 $64.65 $134,480 5.2%
17-2199 Engineers, All Other detail 740 10.3% 0.08% $78.07 $81.17 $168,830 2.5%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 410 18.2% 0.04% $32.04 $36.26 $75,430 7.9%
17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters broad 370 19.3% 0.04% $31.37 $35.81 $74,490 8.9%
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 60 39.7% 0.01% $30.51 $40.37 $83,970 14.3%
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians detail 40 24.6% (7) $47.81 $43.37 $90,200 8.5%
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 140 41.8% 0.01% $22.91 $29.06 $60,440 27.8%
17-3029 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other detail 100 18.5% 0.01% $38.47 $40.09 $83,380 11.0%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 540 16.3% 0.06% $38.92 $43.95 $91,410 10.9%
19-1000 Life Scientists minor 90 43.6% 0.01% $67.19 $68.57 $142,630 10.2%
19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers minor 220 30.4% 0.02% $38.92 $44.28 $92,090 18.7%
19-3011 Economists detail 30 34.1% (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)
19-3022 Survey Researchers detail 150 45.4% 0.02% $27.14 $35.57 $73,980 23.3%
19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians minor 180 24.2% 0.02% $18.00 $29.88 $62,150 19.5%
19-4090 Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians broad 150 28.1% 0.02% $17.63 $28.04 $58,330 23.3%
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other detail 150 28.1% 0.02% $17.63 $28.04 $58,330 23.3%
19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians broad 50 20.2% 0.01% $40.98 $46.17 $96,030 5.1%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 50 20.2% 0.01% $40.98 $46.17 $96,030 5.1%
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $30.29 $33.21 $69,080 13.1%
21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists minor (8) (8) (8) $30.29 $33.25 $69,160 13.4%
21-1090 Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists broad (8) (8) (8) $30.30 $34.28 $71,290 12.8%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 4,910 10.0% 0.52% $99.27 $99.06 $206,040 4.8%
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 4,270 10.3% 0.45% $104.75 $105.41 $219,260 5.3%
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 4,270 10.3% 0.45% $104.75 $105.41 $219,260 5.3%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 4,270 10.3% 0.45% $104.75 $105.41 $219,260 5.3%
23-2000 Legal Support Workers minor 640 10.1% 0.07% $58.33 $56.78 $118,110 1.6%
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants detail 620 10.8% 0.07% $58.39 $57.46 $119,510 1.6%
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 2,770 13.2% 0.29% $27.18 $32.57 $67,750 4.2%
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors minor 660 31.1% 0.07% $21.71 $20.98 $43,640 4.3%
25-3041 Tutors detail 550 35.4% 0.06% $20.02 $19.89 $41,370 5.7%
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists minor 270 18.2% 0.03% $31.04 $32.12 $66,820 4.1%
25-4010 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians broad 90 33.0% 0.01% $31.01 $30.90 $64,280 5.3%
25-4011 Archivists detail 80 38.8% 0.01% $29.68 $29.99 $62,380 8.9%
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists detail 170 19.8% 0.02% $35.09 $33.08 $68,810 5.3%
25-9000 Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations minor 1,840 14.3% 0.19% (4) (4) $76,300 5.7%
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators detail 1,760 14.9% 0.19% $35.68 $37.20 $77,370 6.2%
25-9099 Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $27.74 $26.23 $54,560 9.3%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 104,490 1.2% 11.04% $30.12 $37.92 $78,880 1.3%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 24,900 4.4% 2.63% $31.58 $40.19 $83,600 3.1%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 9,890 7.7% 1.05% $49.75 $56.06 $116,610 3.7%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 4,230 5.9% 0.45% $48.97 $59.72 $124,230 3.9%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail 860 9.8% 0.09% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-1014 Special Effects Artists and Animators detail 4,600 11.4% 0.49% $52.85 $58.51 $121,700 4.2%
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other detail 200 30.0% 0.02% $27.45 $34.81 $72,390 16.7%
27-1020 Designers broad 15,010 3.7% 1.59% $26.46 $29.73 $61,830 1.1%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail 220 19.5% 0.02% $45.68 $48.72 $101,350 9.2%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 14,530 3.8% 1.54% $26.18 $29.26 $60,860 1.1%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail 40 39.6% (7) $16.93 $20.02 $41,650 6.8%
27-1029 Designers, All Other detail 190 21.7% 0.02% $33.65 $40.64 $84,530 7.3%
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 4,680 4.9% 0.49% $48.88 $58.55 $121,780 2.1%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 4,640 4.8% 0.49% $48.73 $58.36 $121,400 2.1%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail 4,620 4.9% 0.49% $48.85 $58.40 $121,460 2.1%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 70,960 1.8% 7.50% $29.35 $35.91 $74,700 0.9%
27-3011 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys detail 80 41.1% 0.01% $34.62 $47.79 $99,410 20.5%
27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists detail 17,360 2.1% 1.83% $22.05 $27.05 $56,270 1.7%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 4,440 6.1% 0.47% $35.67 $45.97 $95,620 3.5%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 48,120 2.4% 5.08% $31.63 $38.18 $79,400 1.0%
27-3041 Editors detail 39,500 2.9% 4.17% $30.96 $37.92 $78,870 1.1%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 3,030 5.8% 0.32% $39.08 $43.87 $91,250 2.3%
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail 5,590 4.1% 0.59% $30.64 $36.89 $76,740 3.6%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad 970 13.8% 0.10% $28.33 $35.42 $73,670 4.0%
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators detail 330 27.1% 0.03% $29.40 $29.74 $61,860 9.2%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 640 12.1% 0.07% $28.18 $38.33 $79,720 6.0%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 3,950 5.1% 0.42% $31.16 $35.25 $73,310 3.8%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 980 12.8% 0.10% $44.09 $48.82 $101,540 8.0%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 460 18.6% 0.05% $36.58 $40.76 $84,770 10.7%
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians detail 100 21.7% 0.01% $43.03 $47.68 $99,180 18.1%
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians detail 420 16.0% 0.04% $57.53 $57.95 $120,530 5.3%
27-4021 Photographers detail 1,640 6.9% 0.17% $23.43 $26.46 $55,030 1.5%
27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors broad 1,110 9.3% 0.12% $37.09 $37.60 $78,210 3.2%
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film detail 480 18.7% 0.05% $31.82 $33.65 $69,990 8.0%
27-4032 Film and Video Editors detail 640 8.0% 0.07% $37.84 $40.55 $84,340 3.3%
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other detail 210 21.7% 0.02% $27.98 $28.15 $58,560 11.8%
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major 540 26.4% 0.06% $43.53 $46.25 $96,190 7.5%
29-1000 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners minor 320 33.3% 0.03% $46.10 $50.89 $105,840 5.3%
29-1051 Pharmacists detail 30 34.1% (7) $74.83 $73.80 $153,500 6.2%
29-1141 Registered Nurses detail 180 23.9% 0.02% $43.53 $47.19 $98,150 7.1%
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners detail (8) (8) (8) $65.40 $64.89 $134,970 2.2%
29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians minor (8) (8) (8) $25.29 $35.59 $74,030 15.2%
29-2072 Medical Records Specialists detail (8) (8) (8) $25.29 $32.23 $67,040 26.3%
29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations minor (8) (8) (8) $54.15 $52.14 $108,450 13.0%
29-9021 Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars detail (8) (8) (8) $46.03 $45.98 $95,640 11.1%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 300 19.5% 0.03% $30.19 $31.00 $64,480 9.5%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 290 20.0% 0.03% $30.19 $30.31 $63,050 10.4%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 210 18.4% 0.02% $23.59 $25.06 $52,120 5.1%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 210 18.4% 0.02% $23.59 $25.06 $52,120 5.1%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 50 15.4% 0.01% $26.65 $30.76 $63,980 3.8%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 710 9.3% 0.07% $16.03 $18.58 $38,640 3.2%
37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers broad 40 43.4% (7) $27.56 $28.54 $59,360 11.3%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 640 8.7% 0.07% $15.99 $17.70 $36,820 3.5%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 640 8.7% 0.07% $15.99 $17.70 $36,820 3.5%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 600 9.5% 0.06% $15.99 $17.83 $37,090 3.7%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 40 29.1% (7) $15.26 $15.67 $32,590 3.9%
37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers broad 30 30.3% (7) $25.54 $24.70 $51,370 9.4%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 30 30.3% (7) $25.54 $24.70 $51,370 9.4%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 170 23.7% 0.02% $32.39 $36.78 $76,510 14.4%
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers minor 110 31.2% 0.01% $18.74 $26.16 $54,410 19.4%
39-9030 Recreation and Fitness Workers broad 90 37.1% 0.01% $22.23 $27.67 $57,560 22.3%
39-9031 Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors detail (8) (8) (8) $40.18 $37.75 $78,520 11.1%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 107,400 1.4% 11.35% $37.49 $46.71 $97,160 1.0%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 5,920 5.8% 0.63% $50.18 $58.85 $122,410 2.9%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 100 29.3% 0.01% $34.17 $36.40 $75,710 11.4%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 5,820 6.2% 0.61% $50.29 $59.24 $123,230 3.2%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 980 19.5% 0.10% $16.93 $18.55 $38,590 3.4%
41-2010 Cashiers broad 100 33.1% 0.01% $13.63 $14.25 $29,630 13.8%
41-2011 Cashiers detail 100 33.1% 0.01% $13.63 $14.25 $29,630 13.8%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 880 21.5% 0.09% $16.93 $19.03 $39,580 3.7%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 57,860 1.9% 6.11% $32.03 $41.28 $85,870 1.6%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents detail 19,860 2.4% 2.10% $22.58 $28.69 $59,660 2.4%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 37,880 2.6% 4.00% $39.15 $47.86 $99,540 1.9%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 36,730 2.9% 3.88% $42.48 $52.92 $110,070 1.8%
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products detail 26,550 3.5% 2.81% $47.49 $58.05 $120,740 2.2%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 10,180 5.7% 1.08% $33.12 $39.54 $82,250 2.8%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 5,900 6.8% 0.62% $46.04 $53.80 $111,900 3.3%
41-9010 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters broad 180 13.3% 0.02% $22.90 $45.52 $94,670 14.4%
41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters detail 120 13.0% 0.01% $22.88 $25.01 $52,010 4.0%
41-9031 Sales Engineers detail 3,440 10.3% 0.36% $61.25 $68.52 $142,520 4.0%
41-9041 Telemarketers detail 550 11.5% 0.06% $17.69 $19.32 $40,190 4.4%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 1,730 7.0% 0.18% $30.28 $35.90 $74,680 2.9%
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers detail 90 24.5% 0.01% $16.73 $16.39 $34,080 6.3%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 1,640 7.4% 0.17% $31.09 $36.94 $76,840 2.9%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 98,720 2.1% 10.43% $23.16 $26.60 $55,320 0.7%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 9,980 3.3% 1.05% $37.21 $40.56 $84,350 1.6%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 15,310 8.4% 1.62% $23.56 $24.43 $50,810 3.1%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 940 19.9% 0.10% $28.45 $27.02 $56,190 2.8%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 2,420 14.1% 0.26% $23.70 $23.66 $49,210 2.6%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 10,250 16.5% 1.08% $23.87 $24.74 $51,450 3.9%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 1,470 8.1% 0.15% (8) (8) (8) (8)
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 130 13.6% 0.01% $22.47 $23.00 $47,840 3.3%
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other detail 100 37.8% 0.01% $28.05 $31.59 $65,710 13.9%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 36,310 3.6% 3.84% $23.37 $26.45 $55,010 1.5%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 32,860 3.9% 3.47% $23.59 $26.89 $55,930 1.5%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 130 34.9% 0.01% $18.24 $21.18 $44,040 7.1%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 1,290 10.5% 0.14% $23.58 $24.83 $51,640 2.3%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 320 19.2% 0.03% (8) (8) (8) (8)
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 1,430 5.5% 0.15% $16.83 $17.86 $37,150 1.8%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 170 27.3% 0.02% $22.89 $22.83 $47,490 3.9%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 4,490 4.9% 0.47% $21.00 $22.61 $47,020 1.8%
43-5011 Cargo and Freight Agents detail 30 5.9% (7) $29.78 $27.10 $56,360 1.9%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers detail 60 33.7% 0.01% $13.48 $13.49 $28,070 4.6%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 1,980 6.2% 0.21% $25.43 $26.68 $55,490 2.0%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 2,380 8.9% 0.25% $17.65 $19.38 $40,300 1.8%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 9,970 10.2% 1.05% $26.96 $32.32 $67,220 1.9%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 4,020 7.3% 0.43% $45.01 $46.14 $95,960 1.5%
43-6012 Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants detail 90 26.9% 0.01% $35.79 $37.78 $78,580 11.4%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 5,860 13.3% 0.62% $21.52 $22.75 $47,330 1.4%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 22,640 3.6% 2.39% $18.15 $20.42 $42,480 2.0%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 1,660 11.1% 0.18% $18.31 $19.08 $39,680 1.8%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 1,450 13.2% 0.15% $19.45 $19.83 $41,250 2.3%
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists detail 220 22.3% 0.02% $13.50 $14.01 $29,150 5.1%
43-9031 Desktop Publishers detail 1,870 10.3% 0.20% $23.80 $27.27 $56,710 3.3%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 3,250 6.1% 0.34% $14.22 $14.83 $30,850 1.8%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 13,410 5.1% 1.42% $18.67 $20.93 $43,540 3.2%
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer detail 90 36.4% 0.01% $19.81 $19.88 $41,350 2.2%
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers detail 1,440 5.9% 0.15% $20.00 $20.11 $41,820 1.5%
43-9111 Statistical Assistants detail 70 23.6% 0.01% $21.63 $21.44 $44,590 3.0%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 840 7.4% 0.09% $15.25 $21.79 $45,310 2.3%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 100 8.3% 0.01% $37.81 $38.21 $79,480 0.8%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 100 8.1% 0.01% $37.81 $38.21 $79,480 0.8%
47-2111 Electricians detail 90 7.8% 0.01% $39.10 $39.51 $82,180 0.8%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 2,730 6.7% 0.29% $29.03 $30.25 $62,930 1.9%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 250 19.5% 0.03% $42.71 $43.40 $90,270 1.9%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 440 16.1% 0.05% $29.50 $32.40 $67,400 4.5%
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers detail 150 42.5% 0.02% $29.03 $27.56 $57,330 5.1%
49-2020 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers broad 50 31.0% 0.01% $33.28 $33.96 $70,630 14.3%
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers detail 50 31.0% 0.01% $33.28 $33.96 $70,630 14.3%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad 230 14.9% 0.02% $36.46 $35.22 $73,250 5.4%
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment detail 70 33.2% 0.01% $29.50 $30.70 $63,850 13.0%
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor (8) (8) (8) $35.51 $34.20 $71,140 4.1%
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists detail 30 35.8% (7) $32.75 $33.98 $70,670 4.0%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 1,960 7.3% 0.21% $26.31 $27.92 $58,070 2.1%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 160 10.2% 0.02% $32.02 $32.27 $67,120 4.2%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 140 11.1% 0.02% $32.82 $32.48 $67,550 4.5%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 1,440 5.7% 0.15% $25.84 $27.56 $57,320 1.5%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 290 39.9% 0.03% $24.05 $25.80 $53,670 11.5%
49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers detail 240 47.4% 0.02% $24.05 $26.38 $54,860 14.2%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $23.98 $23.16 $48,180 3.8%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 12,210 5.3% 1.29% $19.45 $21.67 $45,080 1.2%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 1,240 6.1% 0.13% $29.77 $30.93 $64,330 2.4%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 910 33.6% 0.10% $18.72 $18.86 $39,240 8.2%
51-2020 Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers broad (8) (8) (8) $21.74 $22.97 $47,770 3.0%
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers detail (8) (8) (8) $21.74 $22.97 $47,770 3.0%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 530 37.0% 0.06% $15.78 $16.00 $33,280 4.7%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 230 10.9% 0.02% $17.23 $20.64 $42,940 3.5%
51-4041 Machinists detail 100 16.5% 0.01% $17.82 $24.98 $51,950 4.5%
51-5110 Printing Workers broad 8,270 3.8% 0.87% $19.35 $21.16 $44,010 0.8%
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers detail 1,220 4.8% 0.13% $18.88 $20.24 $42,090 2.1%
51-5112 Printing Press Operators detail 5,560 4.4% 0.59% $21.25 $22.14 $46,050 1.1%
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers detail 1,480 8.6% 0.16% $17.99 $18.24 $37,950 1.1%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor 70 19.1% 0.01% $19.43 $18.72 $38,940 1.6%
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators detail 70 19.1% 0.01% $19.43 $18.72 $38,940 1.6%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 1,490 17.7% 0.16% $16.68 $18.88 $39,280 4.0%
51-9030 Cutting Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $16.30 $17.08 $35,520 5.7%
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail (8) (8) (8) $16.30 $17.08 $35,520 5.7%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 520 39.6% 0.05% $23.04 $24.27 $50,480 6.3%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 130 20.4% 0.01% $14.17 $15.87 $33,010 4.4%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 680 15.2% 0.07% $15.59 $15.57 $32,380 2.1%
51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 40 34.5% (7) $11.97 $13.30 $27,670 21.6%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 470 19.5% 0.05% $15.01 $14.87 $30,930 3.5%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 160 32.0% 0.02% $16.82 $17.77 $36,970 10.1%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 12,040 6.6% 1.27% $17.75 $19.32 $40,190 1.4%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 950 5.1% 0.10% $28.23 $29.92 $62,240 1.6%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 930 5.1% 0.10% $28.08 $29.68 $61,740 1.5%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 4,690 9.8% 0.50% $16.42 $18.16 $37,770 1.2%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 4,630 9.6% 0.49% $16.42 $18.14 $37,740 1.2%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 2,750 8.9% 0.29% $16.29 $18.11 $37,660 1.2%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 180 19.2% 0.02% $21.02 $19.26 $40,050 5.5%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 1,700 12.9% 0.18% $16.42 $18.08 $37,610 3.1%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 6,290 7.3% 0.66% $17.75 $18.18 $37,820 2.1%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 390 19.4% 0.04% $19.36 $20.55 $42,750 3.1%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 5,870 7.1% 0.62% $17.64 $18.02 $37,470 2.0%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 2,630 8.0% 0.28% $17.75 $18.36 $38,180 0.9%
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers detail 560 9.4% 0.06% $17.57 $15.72 $32,690 3.5%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 750 12.7% 0.08% $16.19 $17.82 $37,060 3.7%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 1,920 16.8% 0.20% $18.36 $18.30 $38,070 5.0%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024