U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)
Bureau of Labor Statistics > Current Employment Statistics > Data > Employment and Earnings Tables
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7a. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)
Industry 2017 NAICS code Average weekly hours Average weekly overtime
Aug.
2019		 June
2020		 July
2020(p)		 Aug.
2020(p)		 Aug.
2019		 June
2020		 July
2020(p)		 Aug.
2020(p)

Total private

   33.6 34.0 34.0 34.0 - - - -

Goods-producing

   41.1 39.9 40.3 40.4 - - - -

Mining and logging

   47.2 44.1 44.1 44.6 - - - -

Logging(2)

1133

 42.0 34.4 37.4 - - - - -

Mining(2)

21

 47.7 44.9 44.8 - - - - -

Oil and gas extraction(2)

211

 45.2 41.8 41.4 - - - - -

Mining, except oil and gas(2)

212

 46.5 46.6 46.2 - - - - -

Stone mining and quarrying(2)

21231

 49.8 49.9 51.2 - - - - -

Crushed and broken limestone mining(2)

212312

 50.2 49.6 51.0 - - - - -

Other stone mining and quarrying(2)

212311,3,9

 48.9 50.2 50.9 - - - - -

Support activities for mining(2)

213

 49.1 45.3 45.5 - - - - -

Support activities for oil and gas operations(2)

213112

 49.5 45.3 45.7 - - - - -

Construction

23

 39.9 39.4 39.4 39.3 - - - -

Construction of buildings(2)

236

 38.8 38.4 38.5 - - - - -

Residential building(2)

2361

 36.9 36.6 36.7 - - - - -

New single-family general contractors(2)

236115

 36.6 36.0 36.4 - - - - -

Residential remodelers(2)

236118

 37.2 37.0 37.0 - - - - -

Nonresidential building(2)

2362

 40.6 40.2 40.3 - - - - -

Industrial building(2)

23621

 44.5 43.7 43.7 - - - - -

Commercial building(2)

23622

 39.5 39.4 39.5 - - - - -

Heavy and civil engineering construction(2)

237

 44.6 43.2 43.0 - - - - -

Utility system construction(2)

2371

 45.1 42.9 43.0 - - - - -

Water and sewer system construction(2)

23711

 41.3 42.0 41.2 - - - - -

Oil and gas pipeline construction(2)

23712

 50.0 45.5 46.9 - - - - -

Power and communication system construction(2)

23713

 44.8 42.3 42.6 - - - - -

Highway, street, and bridge construction(2)

2373

 44.5 43.7 43.2 - - - - -

Specialty trade contractors(2)

238

 39.1 38.7 38.7 - - - - -

Building foundation and exterior contractors(2)

2381

 38.1 37.6 37.4 - - - - -

Poured concrete structure contractors(2)

23811

 39.9 38.4 38.6 - - - - -

Steel and precast concrete contractors(2)

23812

 40.0 39.0 38.9 - - - - -

Framing contractors(2)

23813

 34.5 33.5 34.1 - - - - -

Masonry contractors(2)

23814

 35.4 37.8 36.8 - - - - -

Glass and glazing contractors(2)

23815

 39.9 40.4 39.4 - - - - -

Roofing contractors(2)

23816

 37.2 36.0 35.3 - - - - -

Siding contractors(2)

23817

 37.4 37.8 37.2 - - - - -

Other building exterior contractors(2)

23819

 39.1 41.1 39.1 - - - - -

Building equipment contractors(2)

2382

 39.6 39.2 39.3 - - - - -

Electrical contractors(2)

23821

 39.7 39.3 39.4 - - - - -

Plumbing and HVAC contractors(2)

23822

 39.0 38.9 39.0 - - - - -

Other building equipment contractors(2)

23829

 42.2 41.3 41.1 - - - - -

Building finishing contractors(2)

2383

 37.1 37.0 36.9 - - - - -

Drywall and insulation contractors(2)

23831

 36.7 37.4 37.0 - - - - -

Painting and wall covering contractors(2)

23832

 36.8 35.6 35.7 - - - - -

Flooring contractors(2)

23833

 34.7 35.1 36.1 - - - - -

Tile and terrazzo contractors(2)

23834

 39.3 38.4 38.5 - - - - -

Finish carpentry contractors(2)

23835

 38.3 39.3 38.4 - - - - -

Other building finishing contractors(2)

23839

 38.1 37.2 37.6 - - - - -

Other specialty trade contractors(2)

2389

 41.6 40.5 40.4 - - - - -

Site preparation contractors(2)

23891

 41.9 41.3 41.7 - - - - -

All other specialty trade contractors(2)

23899

 41.3 39.5 39.2 - - - - -

Manufacturing

   41.5 39.9 40.7 40.9 4.2 3.2 3.7 3.7

Durable goods

   41.9 39.9 41.0 41.2 4.2 3.0 3.7 3.7

Wood products(2)

321

 41.5 41.7 41.8 41.7 5.1 4.4 4.4 -

Sawmills and wood preservation(2)

3211

 43.5 44.6 43.4 - 7.1 7.1 6.3 -

Plywood and engineered wood products(2)

3212

 42.3 43.2 43.9 - 4.0 3.4 3.4 -

Other wood products(2)

3219

 40.4 40.2 40.8 - 4.7 3.5 3.7 -

Millwork(2)

32191

 40.8 40.8 41.9 - 4.6 4.2 4.4 -

Wood windows and doors(2)

321911

 41.6 40.6 43.1 - - - - -

Cut stock, resawing lumber, planing, and other millwork, including flooring(2)

321912,8

 39.9 41.3 40.2 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral products(2)

327

 43.9 43.1 43.4 43.9 5.7 5.4 5.5 -

Cement and concrete products(2)

3273

 46.3 45.1 44.7 - 7.1 6.8 6.7 -

Ready-mix concrete(2)

32732

 47.0 45.7 45.6 - 7.8 7.8 7.8 -

Other cement and concrete products(2)

32731,3,9

 45.6 44.2 43.7 - 6.4 5.6 4.9 -

Primary metals(2)

331

 43.7 40.7 41.6 41.8 6.2 3.8 4.8 -

Foundries(2)

3315

 42.7 41.6 42.6 - 5.7 4.5 5.1 -

Fabricated metal products(2)

332

 41.7 40.1 40.4 40.8 4.1 3.1 3.2 -

Forging and stamping(2)

3321

 39.5 37.9 41.2 - 4.6 2.1 3.6 -

Architectural and structural metals(2)

3323

 41.6 41.8 41.0 - 4.1 4.2 3.9 -

Plate work and fabricated structural products(2)

33231

 42.9 43.8 42.5 - 5.2 5.0 4.3 -

Fabricated structural metal products(2)

332312

 45.7 46.8 45.3 - 6.5 6.9 6.0 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products(2)

33232

 40.6 40.2 39.9 - 3.3 3.6 3.4 -

Sheet metal work(2)

332322

 39.8 39.2 38.7 - 3.0 3.1 2.7 -

Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers(2)

3324

 42.9 41.4 42.1 - 5.5 4.0 4.0 -

Machine shops and threaded products(2)

3327

 41.8 38.4 39.1 - 4.1 2.6 2.6 -

Machine shops(2)

33271

 41.4 38.9 38.9 - 4.1 2.7 2.6 -

Turned products and screws, nuts, and bolts(2)

33272

 43.6 37.2 40.0 - 4.4 2.4 2.6 -

Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals(2)

3328

 43.4 40.8 41.2 - 4.9 2.8 3.3 -

Metal heat treating and coating and nonprecious engraving(2)

332811,2

 43.8 42.4 42.9 - 5.4 3.5 4.3 -

Electroplating, anodizing, and coloring metals(2)

332813

 42.2 38.5 38.8 - 4.0 1.7 1.8 -

Other fabricated metal products(2)

3329

 41.5 39.4 40.4 - 3.0 2.8 2.9 -

Metal valves(2)

33291

 43.2 40.4 40.3 - 3.8 2.5 2.7 -

All other fabricated metal products(2)

33299

 40.9 39.2 40.2 - 2.8 3.0 3.0 -

Machinery(2)

333

 42.2 40.1 40.4 40.8 3.8 2.7 3.0 -

Agricultural, construction, and mining machinery(2)

3331

 41.2 40.2 40.1 - 3.9 3.0 2.9 -

Industrial machinery(2)

3332

 41.6 42.4 43.1 - 3.3 3.0 3.0 -

Commercial and service industry machinery(2)

3333

 41.4 39.8 40.2 - - - - -

HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment(2)

3334

 42.6 40.6 42.8 - 2.6 3.4 3.9 -

Metalworking machinery(2)

3335

 42.5 39.9 39.1 - 4.5 2.5 2.3 -

Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures(2)

333514

 42.4 40.5 40.2 - 4.8 2.8 3.0 -

Turbine and power transmission equipment(2)

3336

 43.9 37.3 35.2 - 5.3 3.3 3.6 -

Other general purpose machinery(2)

3339

 42.5 40.1 41.5 - - - - -

Computer and electronic products(2)

334

 40.4 39.4 40.0 40.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 -

Communications equipment(2)

3342

 39.1 41.0 40.3 - - - - -

Semiconductors and electronic components(2)

3344

 39.4 40.2 41.1 - 2.6 2.5 2.8 -

Electronic connectors and misc. electronic components(2)

334416,7,9

 39.8 39.2 39.7 - 2.3 2.4 2.4 -

Electronic instruments(2)

3345

 41.2 40.3 40.5 - 2.5 2.3 2.3 -

Electrical equipment and appliances(2)

335

 41.1 39.6 40.1 40.2 3.7 2.8 3.3 -

Electrical equipment(2)

3353

 42.1 41.7 42.6 - 4.2 3.5 4.1 -

Other electrical equipment and components(2)

3359

 42.5 38.8 39.2 - 3.9 2.7 3.3 -

Transportation equipment(2)

336

 43.4 38.9 42.7 42.8 5.3 2.8 4.7 -

Motor vehicles and parts(3)(2)

3361,2,3

 43.5 39.8 43.8 43.6 5.6 2.6 5.5 -

Motor vehicles(2)

3361

 45.2 41.1 47.4 - 6.6 2.1 6.9 -

Motor vehicle bodies and trailers(2)

3362

 41.3 40.2 40.9 - 3.9 3.3 3.0 -

Motor vehicle parts(2)

3363

 43.5 39.7 43.8 - 5.6 2.5 5.6 -

Motor vehicle gasoline engine and parts(2)

33631

 43.5 46.2 49.1 - 5.2 1.7 2.2 -

Motor vehicle power train components(2)

33635

 48.2 37.9 48.0 - 8.0 4.3 8.7 -

Aerospace products and parts(2)

3364

 43.4 35.8 41.8 - 5.0 3.3 3.6 -

Aircraft(2)

336411

 43.4 32.6 41.3 - - - - -

Furniture and related products(2)

337

 39.3 40.0 40.0 40.2 2.9 2.9 3.3 -

Household and institutional furniture(2)

3371

 39.5 41.2 41.0 - 2.5 3.1 3.4 -

Wood kitchen cabinets and countertops(2)

33711

 40.3 40.1 40.3 - 3.1 2.6 2.8 -

Other household and institutional furniture(2)

33712

 39.1 42.7 41.5 - 2.1 3.9 4.3 -

Upholstered household furniture(2)

337121

 38.4 42.3 41.5 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods manufacturing(2)

339

 39.7 38.2 38.5 38.7 3.0 1.8 1.8 -

Medical equipment and supplies(2)

3391

 40.0 37.5 38.7 - 3.0 1.9 2.0 -

Surgical appliances and supplies(2)

339113

 41.0 35.2 37.0 - - - - -

Dental laboratories(2)

339116

 36.2 37.4 38.2 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous durable goods manufacturing(2)

3399

 39.3 39.3 38.6 - 2.8 1.8 1.6 -

Signs(2)

33995

 39.9 38.3 38.2 - 2.4 1.9 1.6 -

All other miscellaneous durable goods manufacturing(2)

33993,4,9

 39.1 40.8 38.8 - 2.4 1.3 1.1 -

Nondurable goods

   40.9 40.0 40.3 40.5 4.2 3.6 3.7 3.6

Food manufacturing(2)

311

 41.1 41.4 41.6 41.1 4.6 4.2 4.4 -

Sugar and confectionery products(2)

3113

 37.7 37.8 37.6 - - - - -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty(2)

3114

 42.5 43.3 42.3 - 4.7 5.3 5.0 -

Dairy products(2)

3115

 43.0 42.7 43.0 - 4.4 4.4 4.8 -

Animal slaughtering and processing(2)

3116

 42.4 43.0 43.8 - 5.1 4.7 5.3 -

Poultry processing(2)

311615

 41.8 41.9 42.3 - 4.7 4.3 4.7 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing(2)

3118

 37.8 37.6 37.8 - 4.0 3.4 3.1 -

Textile mills(2)

313

 43.9 41.0 43.0 44.2 4.3 3.5 3.9 -

Textile product mills(2)

314

 36.4 38.5 38.6 38.4 1.5 3.3 3.2 -

Apparel(2)

315

 36.9 35.7 36.6 37.4 2.2 1.2 1.6 -

Paper and paper products(2)

322

 41.9 42.3 41.1 42.7 4.6 4.9 4.3 -

Paperboard containers(2)

32221

 41.0 40.2 40.1 - 4.5 3.9 4.1 -

Corrugated and solid fiber boxes(2)

322211

 41.2 41.1 41.8 - 4.1 4.8 5.3 -

Printing and related support activities(2)

323

 38.6 36.7 37.7 38.4 2.8 1.5 2.1 -

Petroleum and coal products(2)

324

 49.5 42.7 43.7 43.0 12.7 9.1 9.6 -

Chemicals(2)

325

 42.0 40.7 40.5 41.0 3.7 3.5 3.7 -

Basic chemicals(2)

3251

 43.4 42.8 42.1 - 5.3 4.3 4.4 -

Pharmaceuticals and medicines(2)

3254

 41.0 39.6 40.1 - 2.7 2.6 2.8 -

Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries(2)

3256

 41.5 39.1 39.3 - 3.0 2.8 3.2 -

Plastics and rubber products(2)

326

 41.0 37.6 38.7 39.6 3.9 2.5 2.8 -

Plastics products(2)

3261

 41.1 38.8 38.9 - 3.8 2.5 2.7 -

Plastics packaging materials, film, and sheet(2)

32611

 42.5 39.8 39.3 - 4.6 2.2 2.2 -

Foam products(2)

32614,5

 39.3 36.1 36.4 - 3.4 3.0 3.7 -

Other plastics products(2)

32619

 41.2 38.8 39.1 - 3.6 2.3 2.4 -

Rubber products(2)

3262

 41.1 33.4 38.5 - 4.3 2.0 3.1 -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods manufacturing(2)

312,6

 36.1 36.6 36.3 36.5 2.3 2.5 2.6 -

Private service-providing

   32.4 32.9 32.9 32.9 - - - -

Trade, transportation, and utilities

   33.8 34.1 34.1 34.0 - - - -

Wholesale trade

42

 38.7 37.9 38.1 38.1 - - - -

Durable goods(2)

423

 39.3 38.7 39.0 - - - - -

Motor vehicles and parts(2)

4231

 37.7 36.2 36.9 - - - - -

Motor vehicles(2)

42311

 38.3 36.6 36.7 - - - - -

New motor vehicle parts(2)

42312

 36.8 35.4 36.6 - - - - -

Furniture and furnishings(2)

4232

 38.2 39.3 38.1 - - - - -

Lumber and construction supplies(2)

4233

 40.1 40.5 40.5 - - - - -

Lumber and wood(2)

42331

 41.4 39.5 39.3 - - - - -

Commercial equipment(2)

4234

 38.2 38.3 38.4 - - - - -

Office equipment(2)

42342

 38.4 38.6 39.4 - - - - -

Computer and software(2)

42343

 37.4 38.0 38.4 - - - - -

Medical equipment(2)

42345

 38.7 39.1 39.0 - - - - -

Miscellaneous professional and commercial equipment(2)

42341,4,6,9

 38.8 36.9 37.1 - - - - -

Metals and minerals(2)

4235

 41.3 39.5 39.5 - - - - -

Electric goods(2)

4236

 39.1 38.1 38.7 - - - - -

Electrical equipment and wiring(2)

42361

 39.3 39.3 39.5 - - - - -

Electric appliances and other electronic parts(2)

42362,9

 39.1 36.9 37.9 - - - - -

Hardware and plumbing(2)

4237

 39.8 39.5 39.6 - - - - -

Hardware(2)

42371

 38.9 39.3 39.7 - - - - -

Plumbing equipment(2)

42372

 40.1 39.2 39.5 - - - - -

HVAC and refrigeration equipment(2)

42373,4

 40.1 39.9 39.7 - - - - -

Machinery and supplies(2)

4238

 40.5 39.7 40.0 - - - - -

Construction equipment(2)

42381

 42.1 39.5 41.0 - - - - -

Farm and garden equipment(2)

42382

 40.8 41.7 41.2 - - - - -

Industrial machinery(2)

42383

 40.4 39.7 39.6 - - - - -

Industrial supplies(2)

42384

 39.6 38.8 39.4 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods(2)

4239

 38.5 38.3 39.0 - - - - -

Sporting goods(2)

42391

 37.1 39.9 40.6 - - - - -

Recyclable materials(2)

42393

 41.9 40.5 41.7 - - - - -

Nondurable goods(2)

424

 38.3 36.9 36.4 - - - - -

Paper and paper products(2)

4241

 37.6 34.6 33.7 - - - - -

Druggists' goods(2)

4242

 35.0 34.6 34.2 - - - - -

Apparel and piece goods(2)

4243

 36.9 35.6 35.9 - - - - -

Grocery and related products(2)

4244

 39.6 37.4 36.7 - - - - -

General line grocery(2)

42441

 38.7 35.6 35.4 - - - - -

Fruits and vegetables(2)

42448

 42.1 38.8 38.6 - - - - -

Farm product raw materials(2)

4245

 40.2 39.2 39.3 - - - - -

Chemicals(2)

4246

 40.9 38.8 38.8 - - - - -

Petroleum(2)

4247

 38.2 38.4 38.8 - - - - -

Alcoholic beverages(2)

4248

 37.5 37.7 37.4 - - - - -

Misc. nondurable goods(2)

4249

 37.3 36.2 36.2 - - - - -

Farm supplies(2)

42491

 39.8 39.2 38.8 - - - - -

Nursery stock and florists' supplies(2)

42493

 34.6 33.9 33.4 - - - - -

Electronic markets and agents and brokers(2)

425

 37.1 37.2 37.8 - - - - -

Retail trade

   30.3 31.0 30.9 30.8 - - - -

Motor vehicle and parts dealers(2)

441

 37.3 36.4 36.7 - - - - -

Automobile dealers(2)

4411

 37.8 36.2 36.8 - - - - -

New car dealers(2)

44111

 38.0 36.3 37.0 - - - - -

Used car dealers(2)

44112

 35.7 35.1 35.1 - - - - -

Other motor vehicle dealers(2)

4412

 35.5 36.0 35.0 - - - - -

Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores(2)

4413

 36.9 36.9 37.1 - - - - -

Automotive parts and accessories stores(2)

44131

 36.5 35.9 36.1 - - - - -

Tire dealers(2)

44132

 37.3 38.8 39.3 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishings stores(2)

442

 30.3 32.9 32.7 - - - - -

Furniture stores(2)

4421

 35.2 34.5 35.7 - - - - -

Home furnishings stores(2)

4422

 26.2 31.7 30.2 - - - - -

Floor covering stores(2)

44221

 36.1 35.8 34.9 - - - - -

Other home furnishings stores(2)

44229

 22.5 29.7 28.3 - - - - -

Electronics and appliance stores(2)

443

 34.6 34.3 34.2 - - - - -

Household appliance stores(2)

443141

 33.2 34.8 35.4 - - - - -

Electronics stores(2)

443142

 34.8 34.1 34.0 - - - - -

Building material and garden supply stores(2)

444

 33.3 35.5 35.6 - - - - -

Building material and supplies dealers(2)

4441

 33.4 35.8 35.8 - - - - -

Hardware stores(2)

44413

 30.1 31.1 30.4 - - - - -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores(2)

4442

 32.4 33.7 33.7 - - - - -

Food and beverage stores(2)

445

 28.6 28.6 28.7 - - - - -

Grocery stores(2)

4451

 28.7 28.7 28.7 - - - - -

Supermarkets and other grocery stores(2)

44511

 28.7 28.7 28.7 - - - - -

Convenience stores(2)

44512

 29.0 28.8 28.8 - - - - -

Specialty food stores(2)

4452

 27.7 27.3 27.3 - - - - -

Meat markets and fish and seafood markets(2)

44521,2

 31.3 31.6 31.0 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and liquor stores(2)

4453

 28.3 28.6 28.5 - - - - -

Health and personal care stores(2)

446

 29.8 29.0 28.9 - - - - -

Pharmacies and drug stores(2)

44611

 29.0 29.2 29.0 - - - - -

Cosmetic and beauty supply stores(2)

44612

 30.0 25.2 24.3 - - - - -

Optical goods stores(2)

44613

 31.8 29.6 30.0 - - - - -

Other health and personal care stores(2)

44619

 31.9 31.6 32.4 - - - - -

Gasoline stations(2)

447

 30.8 30.7 30.8 - - - - -

Gasoline stations with convenience stores(2)

44711

 30.6 30.5 30.7 - - - - -

Other gasoline stations(2)

44719

 32.9 32.0 31.9 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories stores(2)

448

 22.2 24.9 24.1 - - - - -

Clothing stores(2)

4481

 20.6 24.0 23.0 - - - - -

Women's clothing stores(2)

44812

 19.9 24.5 24.3 - - - - -

Family clothing stores(2)

44814

 19.5 24.0 22.7 - - - - -

Shoe stores(2)

4482

 25.9 28.1 26.3 - - - - -

Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores(2)

4483

 29.7 28.1 29.0 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores(2)

451

 25.0 27.0 27.5 - - - - -

Sporting goods and musical instrument stores(2)

4511

 26.0 27.3 27.8 - - - - -

Sporting goods stores(2)

45111

 27.0 27.0 29.3 - - - - -

Book stores and news dealers(2)

4512

 18.6 26.5 25.1 - - - - -

General merchandise stores(2)

452

 30.1 30.1 29.9 - - - - -

Miscellaneous store retailers(2)

453

 27.7 28.1 28.8 - - - - -

Florists(2)

4531

 27.5 25.7 25.7 - - - - -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift stores(2)

4532

 24.8 25.6 26.0 - - - - -

Office supplies and stationery stores(2)

45321

 30.9 26.9 28.1 - - - - -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir stores(2)

45322

 21.1 24.9 24.5 - - - - -

Used merchandise stores(2)

4533

 28.6 29.0 29.5 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous store retailers(2)

4539

 29.3 29.2 30.3 - - - - -

Pet and pet supplies stores(2)

45391

 28.7 26.2 28.7 - - - - -

Nonstore retailers(2)

454

 35.1 36.0 35.9 - - - - -

Electronic shopping and mail-order houses(2)

4541

 34.1 36.2 36.2 - - - - -

Transportation and warehousing

   37.9 38.1 38.5 38.3 - - - -

Air transportation(2)

481

 30.7 29.5 29.7 - - - - -

Truck transportation(2)

484

 41.2 41.1 41.7 - - - - -

General freight trucking(2)

4841

 41.1 41.9 42.3 - - - - -

General freight trucking, local(2)

48411

 40.5 39.8 40.2 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance(2)

48412

 41.4 42.5 43.0 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance TL(2)

484121

 41.0 42.4 42.5 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance LTL(2)

484122

 42.5 43.5 43.8 - - - - -

Specialized freight trucking(2)

4842

 41.4 39.8 40.3 - - - - -

Used household and office goods moving(2)

48421

 33.8 30.3 30.6 - - - - -

Other specialized trucking, local(2)

48422

 44.8 43.1 43.5 - - - - -

Other specialized trucking, long-distance(2)

48423

 40.4 40.0 40.9 - - - - -

Transit and ground passenger transportation(2)

485

 34.3 33.9 33.7 - - - - -

School and employee bus transportation(2)

4854

 28.5 26.0 25.2 - - - - -

Other ground passenger transportation(2)

4859

 34.4 34.1 34.6 - - - - -

Support activities for transportation(2)

488

 36.7 36.3 36.2 - - - - -

Support activities for air transportation(2)

4881

 34.7 32.5 32.5 - - - - -

Airport operations(2)

48811

 31.2 29.7 29.2 - - - - -

Support activities for water transportation(2)

4883

 33.9 32.6 31.2 - - - - -

Support activities for road transportation(2)

4884

 39.4 40.8 40.6 - - - - -

Freight transportation arrangement(2)

4885

 37.9 37.6 38.3 - - - - -

Support activities for other transportation, including rail(2)

4882,9

 40.6 42.0 42.3 - - - - -

Couriers and messengers(2)

492

 35.3 37.3 38.2 - - - - -

Warehousing and storage(2)

493

 40.1 39.9 40.2 - - - - -

General warehousing and storage(2)

49311

 40.1 40.1 40.5 - - - - -

Utilities

22

 42.6 42.3 42.6 42.9 - - - -

Power generation and supply(2)

2211

 42.7 42.4 42.9 - - - - -

Electric power generation(2)

22111

 42.4 40.9 41.4 - - - - -

Fossil fuel electric power generation(2)

221112

 43.3 41.7 42.8 - - - - -

Electric power transmission and distribution(2)

22112

 43.0 42.9 43.1 - - - - -

Natural gas distribution(2)

2212

 43.4 43.3 43.8 - - - - -

Water, sewage and other systems(2)

2213

 39.7 39.4 39.4 - - - - -

Information

51

 35.2 36.2 35.9 36.9 - - - -

Publishing industries, except Internet(2)

511

 36.6 37.0 36.8 - - - - -

Newspaper, book, and directory publishers(2)

5111

 34.1 34.5 34.4 - - - - -

Newspaper publishers(2)

51111

 32.6 33.3 32.5 - - - - -

Periodical publishers(2)

51112

 34.5 34.7 34.1 - - - - -

Software publishers(2)

5112

 38.1 38.4 38.2 - - - - -

Motion picture and sound recording industries(2)

512

 27.4 28.4 28.3 - - - - -

Broadcasting, except Internet(2)

515

 33.8 34.3 34.1 - - - - -

Radio broadcasting(2)

51511

 30.6 31.1 31.1 - - - - -

Telecommunications(2)

517

 37.9 38.6 38.2 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers(2)

5173

 38.1 38.7 38.2 - - - - -

Data processing, hosting and related services(2)

518

 37.3 37.1 37.3 - - - - -

Other information services(2)

519

 34.9 33.7 33.6 - - - - -

Financial activities

   36.8 36.9 37.0 36.8 - - - -

Credit intermediation and related activities(2)

522

 37.5 37.8 37.9 - - - - -

Depository credit intermediation(2)

5221

 37.3 37.6 37.7 - - - - -

Commercial banking(2)

52211

 37.4 37.6 37.7 - - - - -

Savings institutions(2)

52212

 37.8 38.6 38.4 - - - - -

Credit unions and other depository credit intermediation(2)

52213,9

 37.0 37.6 37.5 - - - - -

Nondepository credit intermediation(2)

5222

 38.7 38.1 38.5 - - - - -

Consumer lending(2)

522291

 38.6 35.8 35.7 - - - - -

Real estate credit(2)

522292

 37.9 39.5 39.3 - - - - -

Activities related to credit intermediation(2)

5223

 36.1 37.4 37.5 - - - - -

Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and funds and trusts(2)

523,5

 36.6 37.1 37.2 - - - - -

Securities brokerage(2)

52312

 37.4 38.3 38.2 - - - - -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage and exchanges(2)

5231,2

 37.0 37.7 37.9 - - - - -

Other financial investment activities, including funds and trusts(2)

5239; 525

 36.4 36.6 36.3 - - - - -

Portfolio management(2)

52392

 37.0 37.2 37.2 - - - - -

Investment advice(2)

52393

 35.4 35.7 35.2 - - - - -

Insurance carriers and related activities(2)

524

 37.4 37.6 37.7 - - - - -

Insurance carriers(2)

5241

 38.7 38.8 38.9 - - - - -

Direct life and health insurance carriers(2)

52411

 38.9 39.5 39.4 - - - - -

Direct insurers, except life and health(2)

52412

 38.6 38.2 38.1 - - - - -

Reinsurance carriers(2)

52413

 35.6 37.1 38.6 - - - - -

Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related services(2)

5242

 35.6 35.9 35.9 - - - - -

Insurance agencies and brokerages(2)

52421

 35.4 35.3 35.4 - - - - -

Other insurance-related activities(2)

52429

 36.7 37.3 37.1 - - - - -

Third-party administration of insurance funds(2)

524292

 36.7 37.2 37.2 - - - - -

Real estate(2)

531

 34.5 34.9 35.0 - - - - -

Lessors of real estate(2)

5311

 34.8 35.5 35.8 - - - - -

Lessors of residential buildings(2)

53111

 35.1 36.4 36.6 - - - - -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings(2)

53112

 35.3 34.6 34.6 - - - - -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers(2)

5312

 32.2 33.9 33.5 - - - - -

Activities related to real estate(2)

5313

 35.3 34.9 35.0 - - - - -

Real estate property managers(2)

53131

 35.4 34.9 35.2 - - - - -

Residential property managers(2)

531311

 35.6 34.7 35.2 - - - - -

Nonresidential property managers(2)

531312

 34.8 35.4 35.3 - - - - -

Rental and leasing services(2)

532

 37.7 33.8 34.3 - - - - -

Home health equipment rental(2)

532283

 38.5 36.6 36.6 - - - - -

General rental centers(2)

5323

 34.1 32.8 34.0 - - - - -

Machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

5324

 45.2 39.9 40.7 - - - - -

Heavy machinery rental and leasing(2)

53241

 46.4 43.0 43.5 - - - - -

Office equipment and other machinery rental and leasing(2)

53242,9

 44.2 35.6 36.9 - - - - -

Professional and business services

   35.6 35.7 35.8 35.9 - - - -

Professional and technical services(2)

54

 36.6 36.4 36.5 - - - - -

Legal services(2)

5411

 35.6 35.3 35.4 - - - - -

Offices of lawyers(2)

54111

 35.5 35.1 35.3 - - - - -

Other legal services(2)

54119

 36.2 38.0 37.3 - - - - -

Accounting and bookkeeping services(2)

5412

 34.4 34.4 34.8 - - - - -

Offices of certified public accountants(2)

541211

 36.3 36.1 36.8 - - - - -

Payroll services(2)

541214

 35.7 36.5 37.3 - - - - -

Architectural and engineering services(2)

5413

 38.9 38.6 38.7 - - - - -

Architectural services(2)

54131

 38.8 38.3 38.6 - - - - -

Landscape architectural services(2)

54132

 32.6 33.1 32.9 - - - - -

Engineering and drafting services(2)

54133,4

 39.1 38.9 38.8 - - - - -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services(2)

54135,6,7

 38.9 39.2 39.1 - - - - -

Testing laboratories(2)

54138

 39.3 38.2 38.7 - - - - -

Specialized design services(2)

5414

 36.3 35.4 34.8 - - - - -

Graphic design services(2)

54143

 37.4 37.4 35.9 - - - - -

Computer systems design and related services(2)

5415

 38.7 38.3 38.3 - - - - -

Custom computer programming services(2)

541511

 38.3 38.4 38.6 - - - - -

Computer systems design services(2)

541512

 39.2 38.2 38.2 - - - - -

Management and technical consulting services(2)

5416

 35.8 35.7 35.7 - - - - -

Management consulting services(2)

54161

 35.8 35.7 35.7 - - - - -

Administrative management consulting services(2)

541611

 36.1 36.1 36.2 - - - - -

Marketing consulting services(2)

541613

 35.4 35.5 35.4 - - - - -

Process and logistics consulting services(2)

541614

 37.4 39.0 38.7 - - - - -

Scientific research and development services(2)

5417

 37.2 37.3 37.5 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences(2)

54171

 38.1 38.0 38.1 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology(2)

541715

 38.4 38.4 38.7 - - - - -

Social science and humanities research(2)

54172

 28.0 30.6 30.5 - - - - -

Advertising and related services(2)

5418

 36.2 35.8 35.8 - - - - -

Advertising agencies(2)

54181

 37.8 37.2 36.8 - - - - -

Public relations agencies(2)

54182

 37.7 37.5 38.0 - - - - -

Advertising material distribution and other advertising services(2)

54187,9

 30.5 34.2 34.8 - - - - -

Other professional and technical services(2)

5419

 31.1 31.5 31.4 - - - - -

Marketing research and public opinion polling(2)

54191

 31.0 30.4 30.0 - - - - -

Photographic services(2)

54192

 27.6 32.2 33.2 - - - - -

Veterinary services(2)

54194

 28.8 29.5 29.5 - - - - -

Miscellaneous professional and technical services(2)

54193,9

 36.6 35.8 35.5 - - - - -

Management of companies and enterprises(2)

55

 37.6 37.7 37.5 - - - - -

Offices of bank holding companies and of other holding companies(2)

551111,2

 38.2 38.7 38.8 - - - - -

Managing offices(2)

551114

 37.6 37.7 37.5 - - - - -

Administrative and waste services(2)

56

 34.2 34.8 34.8 - - - - -

Administrative and support services(2)

561

 33.8 34.4 34.5 - - - - -

Office administrative services(2)

5611

 36.3 36.2 36.6 - - - - -

Facilities support services(2)

5612

 36.5 35.1 34.9 - - - - -

Employment services(2)

5613

 34.1 35.2 35.2 - - - - -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services(2)

56131

 35.2 35.3 35.5 - - - - -

Temporary help services(2)

56132

 33.9 35.0 35.1 - - - - -

Professional employer organizations(2)

56133

 35.7 36.1 35.6 - - - - -

Business support services(2)

5614

 34.0 34.0 34.4 - - - - -

Telephone call centers(2)

56142

 33.1 33.9 34.2 - - - - -

Business service centers(2)

56143

 35.2 33.2 34.3 - - - - -

Collection agencies(2)

56144

 36.2 36.3 36.8 - - - - -

Travel arrangement and reservation services(2)

5615

 32.6 33.9 34.2 - - - - -

Travel agencies(2)

56151

 32.0 31.6 32.3 - - - - -

Investigation and security services(2)

5616

 34.1 34.3 34.7 - - - - -

Security and armored car services(2)

56161

 33.5 33.7 34.1 - - - - -

Security systems services(2)

56162

 38.2 37.9 38.1 - - - - -

Services to buildings and dwellings(2)

5617

 32.3 32.9 32.8 - - - - -

Exterminating and pest control services(2)

56171

 36.1 35.7 36.5 - - - - -

Janitorial services(2)

56172

 28.2 28.8 29.1 - - - - -

Landscaping services(2)

56173

 37.1 37.3 36.3 - - - - -

Carpet and upholstery cleaning services(2)

56174

 37.6 34.6 34.2 - - - - -

Other services to buildings and dwellings(2)

56179

 34.0 38.5 37.7 - - - - -

Other support services(2)

5619

 34.1 34.1 34.6 - - - - -

Packaging and labeling services(2)

56191

 38.2 38.6 39.8 - - - - -

Convention and trade show organizers(2)

56192

 33.9 37.3 37.2 - - - - -

All other support services(2)

56199

 32.9 31.7 32.4 - - - - -

Waste management and remediation services(2)

562

 43.1 41.9 41.0 - - - - -

Waste collection(2)

5621

 43.5 42.7 42.2 - - - - -

Waste treatment and disposal(2)

5622

 43.9 42.5 41.9 - - - - -

Remediation and other waste services(2)

5629

 41.8 40.4 38.8 - - - - -

Education and health services

   32.2 32.5 32.7 32.7 - - - -

Health care and social assistance(2)

62

 32.4 32.7 32.9 - - - - -

Health care(4)(2)

621,2,3

 33.2 33.3 33.4 - - - - -

Ambulatory health care services(2)

621

 31.2 31.5 31.7 - - - - -

Offices of physicians(2)

6211

 34.3 34.2 34.6 - - - - -

Offices of dentists(2)

6212

 26.1 27.6 27.0 - - - - -

Offices of other health practitioners(2)

6213

 27.8 28.6 29.0 - - - - -

Offices of chiropractors(2)

62131

 24.8 25.9 26.8 - - - - -

Offices of optometrists(2)

62132

 31.7 33.8 34.1 - - - - -

Offices of mental health practitioners(2)

62133

 26.4 26.2 26.4 - - - - -

Offices of specialty therapists(2)

62134

 26.9 26.9 27.4 - - - - -

Offices of all other health practitioners(2)

62139

 30.4 32.9 32.0 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers(2)

6214

 34.1 33.8 34.2 - - - - -

Outpatient mental health centers(2)

62142

 34.3 34.7 34.6 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers, except mental health(2)

62141,9

 34.0 33.6 34.0 - - - - -

Freestanding emergency medical centers(2)

621493

 30.6 30.5 32.2 - - - - -

Miscellaneous outpatient care centers(2)

621410,98

 35.2 34.9 34.9 - - - - -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories(2)

6215

 36.9 35.4 36.2 - - - - -

Medical laboratories(2)

621511

 38.1 36.4 37.7 - - - - -

Diagnostic imaging centers(2)

621512

 33.9 32.4 32.2 - - - - -

Home health care services(2)

6216

 27.7 28.5 28.5 - - - - -

Other ambulatory health care services(2)

6219

 34.9 33.6 33.6 - - - - -

Ambulance services(2)

62191

 35.0 33.9 34.4 - - - - -

All other ambulatory health care services(2)

62199

 34.7 33.0 32.4 - - - - -

Hospitals(2)

622

 36.6 36.0 36.2 - - - - -

General medical and surgical hospitals(2)

6221

 36.8 36.2 36.4 - - - - -

Nursing and residential care facilities(2)

623

 32.5 32.8 32.7 - - - - -

Nursing care facilities(2)

6231

 32.5 32.6 32.4 - - - - -

Residential mental health facilities(2)

6232

 34.6 35.2 35.4 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities(2)

62321

 34.5 35.3 35.4 - - - - -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities(2)

62322

 34.7 35.0 35.2 - - - - -

Community care facilities for the elderly(2)

6233

 30.9 31.7 31.3 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities(2)

623311

 30.9 31.4 31.4 - - - - -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly(2)

623312

 30.8 32.0 31.1 - - - - -

Other residential care facilities(2)

6239

 34.0 33.9 33.3 - - - - -

Social assistance(2)

624

 29.1 30.0 30.3 - - - - -

Individual and family services(2)

6241

 28.3 29.4 29.4 - - - - -

Child and youth services(2)

62411

 29.8 30.5 30.4 - - - - -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities(2)

62412

 27.6 28.8 28.8 - - - - -

Other individual and family services(2)

62419

 31.0 31.8 31.7 - - - - -

Emergency and other relief services(2)

6242

 32.8 34.2 33.5 - - - - -

Vocational rehabilitation services(2)

6243

 30.6 31.3 31.4 - - - - -

Child day care services(2)

6244

 29.8 31.7 32.4 - - - - -

Leisure and hospitality

   24.6 24.2 24.0 24.4 - - - -

Arts, entertainment, and recreation(2)

71

 21.5 21.5 21.7 - - - - -

Performing arts and spectator sports(2)

711

 24.0 28.1 26.4 - - - - -

Performing arts companies(2)

7111

 25.2 24.9 24.6 - - - - -

Spectator sports(2)

7112

 25.8 29.3 27.2 - - - - -

Arts and sports promoters and agents and managers for public figures(2)

7113,4

 20.4 27.3 26.3 - - - - -

Independent artists, writers, and performers(2)

7115

 28.8 32.7 30.4 - - - - -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions(2)

712

 25.8 25.7 26.7 - - - - -

Museums(2)

71211

 24.4 25.0 25.2 - - - - -

Historical sites and other similar institutions(2)

71212,3,9

 27.8 26.2 28.2 - - - - -

Amusements, gambling, and recreation(2)

713

 20.4 19.7 20.1 - - - - -

Gambling industries(2)

7132

 32.2 26.4 28.5 - - - - -

Golf courses and country clubs(2)

71391

 25.3 25.2 25.5 - - - - -

Skiing facilities(2)

71392

 20.0 18.4 22.6 - - - - -

Marinas(2)

71393

 30.9 29.4 30.1 - - - - -

Fitness and recreational sports centers(2)

71394

 15.7 16.0 16.4 - - - - -

Bowling centers(2)

71395

 20.5 15.5 13.8 - - - - -

Accommodation and food services(2)

72

 25.2 24.6 24.4 - - - - -

Accommodation(2)

721

 29.7 26.0 25.9 - - - - -

Traveler accommodation(2)

7211

 29.7 25.9 25.8 - - - - -

Hotels and motels, except casino hotels(2)

72111

 29.5 24.9 24.8 - - - - -

RV parks and recreational camps(2)

7212

 29.7 26.4 26.3 - - - - -

Food services and drinking places(2)

722

 24.4 24.3 24.3 - - - - -

Special food services(2)

7223

 26.9 29.4 29.0 - - - - -

Food service contractors(2)

72231

 28.4 30.4 30.2 - - - - -

Caterers and mobile food services(2)

72232,3

 22.8 24.4 23.3 - - - - -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages(2)

7224

 22.0 22.7 21.5 - - - - -

Restaurants and other eating places(2)

7225

 24.3 24.2 24.1 - - - - -

Full-service restaurants(2)

722511

 24.6 23.8 23.8 - - - - -

Limited-service restaurants(2)

722513

 24.2 24.6 24.5 - - - - -

Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets(2)

722514

 26.9 29.2 26.7 - - - - -

Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars(2)

722515

 22.3 22.7 22.6 - - - - -

Other services

81

 30.8 31.6 31.2 31.2 - - - -

Repair and maintenance(2)

811

 36.5 36.2 36.1 - - - - -

Automotive repair and maintenance(2)

8111

 35.3 35.3 35.2 - - - - -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair(2)

81111

 37.2 37.5 37.3 - - - - -

General automotive repair(2)

811111

 37.1 37.3 37.0 - - - - -

Automotive body, interior, and glass repair(2)

81112

 38.1 37.3 36.9 - - - - -

Other automotive repair and maintenance(2)

81119

 30.1 30.3 30.5 - - - - -

Car washes(2)

811192

 28.6 28.0 28.1 - - - - -

Auto oil change shops and all other auto repair and maintenance(2)

811191,8

 33.3 35.6 36.5 - - - - -

Electronic equipment repair and maintenance(2)

8112

 38.8 39.9 40.2 - - - - -

Computer and office machine repair(2)

811212

 40.1 42.6 42.5 - - - - -

Miscellaneous electronic equipment repair and maintenance(2)

811211,3,9

 37.7 38.3 38.8 - - - - -

Commercial machinery repair and maintenance(2)

8113

 40.6 38.3 38.0 - - - - -

Household goods repair and maintenance(2)

8114

 37.4 35.9 35.9 - - - - -

Personal and laundry services(2)

812

 27.8 27.2 26.8 - - - - -

Personal care services(2)

8121

 25.3 24.7 24.1 - - - - -

Hair, nail, and skin care services(2)

81211

 26.6 27.7 26.2 - - - - -

Other personal care services(2)

81219

 21.4 15.5 16.9 - - - - -

Death care services(2)

8122

 25.3 28.1 27.8 - - - - -

Drycleaning and laundry services(2)

8123

 34.1 32.1 32.3 - - - - -

Coin-operated laundries and drycleaners(2)

81231

 25.0 23.6 23.9 - - - - -

Drycleaning and laundry services, except coin-operated(2)

81232

 30.6 29.6 28.6 - - - - -

Linen and uniform supply(2)

81233

 39.4 36.6 37.6 - - - - -

Other personal services(2)

8129

 28.4 27.4 27.6 - - - - -

Pet care services, except veterinary(2)

81291

 26.9 24.2 24.2 - - - - -

Parking lots and garages(2)

81293

 29.7 28.7 28.5 - - - - -

Membership associations and organizations(2)

813

 30.0 31.2 31.0 - - - - -

Grantmaking and giving services(2)

8132

 33.1 33.4 33.3 - - - - -

Grantmaking foundations(2)

813211

 32.8 33.6 33.7 - - - - -

Social advocacy organizations(2)

8133

 32.3 33.2 33.1 - - - - -

Human rights organizations(2)

813311

 32.9 32.6 32.2 - - - - -

Environment, conservation, and other social advocacy organizations(2)

813312,9

 32.1 33.4 33.4 - - - - -

Civic and social organizations(2)

8134

 18.7 22.0 22.5 - - - - -

Professional and similar organizations(2)

8139

 33.0 33.9 33.4 - - - - -

Business associations(2)

81391

 34.4 35.0 34.1 - - - - -

Professional organizations(2)

81392

 35.9 36.3 36.0 - - - - -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations(2)

81393

 33.4 34.2 34.6 - - - - -

Miscellaneous professional and similar organizations(2)

81394,9

 30.7 32.3 30.8 - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(2) Seasonally Adjusted Independently. See https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ces/calculation.htm#seasonal-adjustment for details.
(3) Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.
(4) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary