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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)
Bureau of Labor Statistics > Current Employment Statistics > Data > Employment and Earnings Tables
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7a. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)
Industry 2017 NAICS code Average weekly hours Average weekly overtime
June
2020
Apr.
2021
May
2021(p)
June
2021(p)
June
2020
Apr.
2021
May
2021(p)
June
2021(p)

Total private

  33.9 34.3 34.3 34.1 - - - -

Goods-producing

  39.8 41.0 41.0 40.7 - - - -

Mining and logging

  44.3 47.0 46.6 46.9 - - - -

Logging(2)

1133

34.5 37.4 37.5 - - - - -

Mining(2)

21

45.2 48.0 47.4 - - - - -

Oil and gas extraction(2)

211

41.6 42.7 42.8 - - - - -

Mining, except oil and gas(2)

212

46.7 46.3 46.1 - - - - -

Stone mining and quarrying(2)

21231

49.9 49.3 49.1 - - - - -

Crushed and broken limestone mining(2)

212312

49.8 50.2 50.3 - - - - -

Other stone mining and quarrying(2)

212311,3,9

50.2 48.3 48.0 - - - - -

Support activities for mining(2)

213

45.3 51.4 49.8 - - - - -

Support activities for oil and gas operations(2)

213112

45.2 50.5 48.9 - - - - -

Construction

23

39.3 39.7 39.6 39.3 - - - -

Construction of buildings(2)

236

38.4 38.8 38.9 - - - - -

Residential building(2)

2361

36.5 36.5 36.4 - - - - -

New single-family general contractors(2)

236115

35.8 36.3 36.4 - - - - -

Residential remodelers(2)

236118

37.1 36.4 35.9 - - - - -

Nonresidential building(2)

2362

40.2 41.3 41.6 - - - - -

Industrial building(2)

23621

44.0 47.0 47.2 - - - - -

Commercial building(2)

23622

39.4 39.9 40.2 - - - - -

Heavy and civil engineering construction(2)

237

43.1 43.0 42.9 - - - - -

Utility system construction(2)

2371

42.8 42.4 42.6 - - - - -

Water and sewer system construction(2)

23711

42.1 41.6 40.6 - - - - -

Oil and gas pipeline construction(2)

23712

45.1 45.0 45.8 - - - - -

Power and communication system construction(2)

23713

42.1 41.2 41.9 - - - - -

Highway, street, and bridge construction(2)

2373

43.7 44.0 43.3 - - - - -

Specialty trade contractors(2)

238

38.7 39.2 39.0 - - - - -

Building foundation and exterior contractors(2)

2381

37.6 37.9 38.1 - - - - -

Poured concrete structure contractors(2)

23811

38.2 40.3 40.3 - - - - -

Steel and precast concrete contractors(2)

23812

38.5 36.4 36.4 - - - - -

Framing contractors(2)

23813

33.3 35.2 35.6 - - - - -

Masonry contractors(2)

23814

37.5 37.3 36.7 - - - - -

Glass and glazing contractors(2)

23815

40.3 38.6 38.5 - - - - -

Roofing contractors(2)

23816

36.1 37.4 37.7 - - - - -

Siding contractors(2)

23817

37.7 38.1 37.3 - - - - -

Other building exterior contractors(2)

23819

41.1 38.0 37.5 - - - - -

Building equipment contractors(2)

2382

39.2 39.7 39.5 - - - - -

Electrical contractors(2)

23821

39.3 39.7 39.4 - - - - -

Plumbing and HVAC contractors(2)

23822

39.0 39.4 39.2 - - - - -

Other building equipment contractors(2)

23829

41.3 42.5 42.7 - - - - -

Building finishing contractors(2)

2383

37.0 36.9 37.3 - - - - -

Drywall and insulation contractors(2)

23831

37.2 36.5 36.8 - - - - -

Painting and wall covering contractors(2)

23832

35.5 37.5 36.8 - - - - -

Flooring contractors(2)

23833

35.1 36.9 36.2 - - - - -

Tile and terrazzo contractors(2)

23834

38.2 37.4 39.3 - - - - -

Finish carpentry contractors(2)

23835

39.2 38.2 38.5 - - - - -

Other building finishing contractors(2)

23839

37.1 38.6 38.2 - - - - -

Other specialty trade contractors(2)

2389

40.4 42.3 40.6 - - - - -

Site preparation contractors(2)

23891

41.1 42.8 41.1 - - - - -

All other specialty trade contractors(2)

23899

39.5 41.6 39.9 - - - - -

Manufacturing

  39.9 41.6 41.5 41.3 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.0

Durable goods

  39.9 41.7 41.6 41.2 3.1 4.1 4.2 3.8

Wood products(2)

321

41.8 42.7 42.5 42.1 4.3 4.8 4.8 -

Sawmills and wood preservation(2)

3211

44.7 45.7 43.6 - 6.9 7.6 6.7 -

Plywood and engineered wood products(2)

3212

43.3 43.8 44.5 - 3.5 4.3 5.0 -

Other wood products(2)

3219

40.1 41.9 41.1 - 3.4 4.0 4.0 -

Millwork(2)

32191

40.6 42.1 42.2 - 4.0 4.3 4.0 -

Wood windows and doors(2)

321911

40.4 44.6 44.4 - - - - -

Cut stock, resawing lumber, planing, and other millwork, including flooring(2)

321912,8

41.2 39.5 40.0 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral products(2)

327

43.0 42.1 42.0 41.4 5.3 5.2 5.0 -

Cement and concrete products(2)

3273

44.8 43.4 43.0 - 6.7 6.3 6.0 -

Ready-mix concrete(2)

32732

45.4 43.4 42.6 - 7.6 6.9 6.3 -

Other cement and concrete products(2)

32731,3,9

44.0 44.0 43.4 - 5.5 6.2 5.6 -

Primary metals(2)

331

40.7 43.2 43.1 43.7 3.8 5.7 5.5 -

Foundries(2)

3315

41.7 44.0 43.7 - 4.5 6.2 6.2 -

Fabricated metal products(2)

332

40.0 41.6 41.6 41.5 3.1 4.1 4.0 -

Forging and stamping(2)

3321

37.9 43.6 43.7 - 2.2 4.8 4.7 -

Architectural and structural metals(2)

3323

41.7 41.2 41.5 - 4.2 4.2 4.5 -

Plate work and fabricated structural products(2)

33231

43.8 42.9 43.3 - 4.9 5.1 5.7 -

Fabricated structural metal products(2)

332312

46.7 45.3 45.4 - 6.7 6.9 7.4 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products(2)

33232

40.1 40.0 40.2 - 3.6 3.6 3.9 -

Sheet metal work(2)

332322

39.1 40.3 40.1 - 3.0 3.4 3.7 -

Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers(2)

3324

41.6 42.1 42.6 - 4.0 5.2 5.1 -

Machine shops and threaded products(2)

3327

38.4 41.6 41.4 - 2.6 3.6 3.6 -

Machine shops(2)

33271

38.8 41.0 40.8 - 2.6 3.3 3.2 -

Turned products and screws, nuts, and bolts(2)

33272

37.3 43.5 43.9 - 2.5 4.3 4.5 -

Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals(2)

3328

40.7 41.5 41.5 - 2.8 4.0 3.9 -

Metal heat treating and coating and nonprecious engraving(2)

332811,2

42.3 42.1 40.7 - 3.5 4.3 4.0 -

Electroplating, anodizing, and coloring metals(2)

332813

38.4 43.4 43.4 - 1.7 3.4 3.5 -

Other fabricated metal products(2)

3329

39.5 41.1 41.7 - 2.8 4.3 3.8 -

Metal valves(2)

33291

40.4 39.2 40.6 - 2.6 4.3 3.9 -

All other fabricated metal products(2)

33299

39.3 41.9 42.2 - 3.0 4.1 3.8 -

Machinery(2)

333

40.2 42.2 41.9 40.6 2.7 3.7 4.0 -

Agricultural, construction, and mining machinery(2)

3331

40.4 43.4 42.0 - 3.1 3.8 4.0 -

Industrial machinery(2)

3332

42.4 42.8 43.1 - 3.0 4.1 3.6 -

Commercial and service industry machinery(2)

3333

39.8 40.7 41.4 - - - - -

HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment(2)

3334

40.6 45.0 43.9 - - - - -

Metalworking machinery(2)

3335

39.8 40.3 40.4 - 2.5 3.9 3.9 -

Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures(2)

333514

40.6 40.1 40.1 - 2.9 4.7 4.8 -

Turbine and power transmission equipment(2)

3336

37.4 40.0 41.7 - 3.4 2.4 4.9 -

Other general purpose machinery(2)

3339

40.0 42.4 41.7 - - - - -

Computer and electronic products(2)

334

39.4 40.6 40.4 40.5 2.3 3.6 3.6 -

Communications equipment(2)

3342

40.9 40.6 38.8 - - - - -

Semiconductors and electronic components(2)

3344

40.2 40.8 40.3 - 2.5 3.7 3.6 -

Electronic connectors and misc. electronic components(2)

334416,7,9

39.2 39.4 39.6 - 2.4 2.6 2.6 -

Electronic instruments(2)

3345

40.3 41.4 41.7 - 2.3 3.3 3.4 -

Electrical equipment and appliances(2)

335

39.6 42.6 42.0 41.4 2.8 4.3 4.3 -

Electrical equipment(2)

3353

41.7 42.3 42.4 - 3.5 4.0 4.3 -

Other electrical equipment and components(2)

3359

38.8 43.1 42.0 - 2.7 4.7 4.5 -

Transportation equipment(2)

336

38.8 42.3 42.3 41.9 2.8 4.7 4.7 -

Motor vehicles and parts(3)(2)

3361,2,3

39.8 42.5 42.7 40.9 2.7 5.2 5.5 -

Motor vehicles(2)

3361

41.0 42.7 43.5 - 2.1 6.9 8.5 -

Motor vehicle bodies and trailers(2)

3362

40.1 40.2 40.7 - 3.3 4.4 4.5 -

Motor vehicle parts(2)

3363

39.7 43.0 43.0 - 2.6 4.9 4.6 -

Motor vehicle gasoline engine and parts(2)

33631

46.4 47.2 45.9 - 1.9 6.9 5.0 -

Motor vehicle power train components(2)

33635

38.6 42.2 42.8 - 4.3 5.8 5.2 -

Aerospace products and parts(2)

3364

35.8 43.6 43.4 - 3.3 3.9 4.1 -

Aircraft(2)

336411

32.8 45.9 46.4 - - - - -

Furniture and related products(2)

337

40.0 39.4 40.1 39.0 2.9 3.2 3.4 -

Household and institutional furniture(2)

3371

41.1 39.3 39.5 - 3.1 2.8 3.0 -

Wood kitchen cabinets and countertops(2)

33711

40.0 39.8 40.0 - 2.6 3.2 3.2 -

Other household and institutional furniture(2)

33712

42.5 38.9 39.0 - 3.9 2.3 2.6 -

Upholstered household furniture(2)

337121

42.0 39.1 39.0 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods manufacturing(2)

339

38.1 39.6 39.6 39.4 1.8 2.6 2.5 -

Medical equipment and supplies(2)

3391

37.4 38.9 39.5 - 1.9 2.1 2.0 -

Surgical appliances and supplies(2)

339113

35.4 39.5 39.8 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous durable goods manufacturing(2)

3399

39.2 40.3 40.0 - 1.7 3.1 2.9 -

Signs(2)

33995

38.3 38.8 40.2 - 1.8 2.2 2.7 -

All other miscellaneous durable goods manufacturing(2)

33993,4,9

40.6 40.6 38.7 - 1.3 3.6 2.6 -

Nondurable goods

  39.9 41.4 41.5 41.5 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.2

Food manufacturing(2)

311

41.4 41.7 41.4 41.8 4.2 4.6 4.6 -

Sugar and confectionery products(2)

3113

37.6 41.7 41.9 - - - - -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty(2)

3114

42.9 42.3 41.8 - 5.2 4.9 4.8 -

Dairy products(2)

3115

42.9 44.7 44.7 - 4.4 4.3 4.3 -

Animal slaughtering and processing(2)

3116

43.1 43.1 43.2 - 4.8 4.8 4.7 -

Poultry processing(2)

311615

42.0 42.8 42.3 - 4.2 4.5 3.8 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing(2)

3118

37.6 38.6 38.7 - 3.4 4.2 4.4 -

Textile mills(2)

313

40.8 47.6 47.5 47.3 3.5 5.7 5.4 -

Textile product mills(2)

314

38.1 40.2 39.4 39.4 3.1 4.8 4.0 -

Apparel(2)

315

35.4 38.8 39.9 39.2 1.5 2.5 2.4 -

Paper and paper products(2)

322

42.3 43.7 44.4 43.0 4.8 4.9 5.0 -

Paperboard containers(2)

32221

40.2 43.8 44.0 - 3.8 4.5 4.9 -

Corrugated and solid fiber boxes(2)

322211

41.1 43.9 43.8 - 4.8 4.7 4.8 -

Printing and related support activities(2)

323

36.7 39.1 39.7 39.6 1.5 2.7 3.1 -

Petroleum and coal products(2)

324

42.6 49.3 49.5 50.9 8.7 9.0 8.5 -

Chemicals(2)

325

40.8 41.3 41.4 41.8 3.5 3.9 4.0 -

Basic chemicals(2)

3251

43.0 43.7 43.9 - 4.3 4.9 4.7 -

Pharmaceuticals and medicines(2)

3254

39.7 41.7 41.6 - 2.7 2.9 2.8 -

Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries(2)

3256

39.0 37.3 37.7 - 2.7 1.6 1.5 -

Plastics and rubber products(2)

326

37.2 40.3 40.2 40.1 2.4 3.3 3.3 -

Plastics products(2)

3261

38.4 39.9 39.9 - - - - -

Plastics packaging materials, film, and sheet(2)

32611

39.6 43.1 41.6 - - - - -

Foam products(2)

32614,5

37.5 38.5 38.1 - - - - -

Other plastics products(2)

32619

38.0 38.4 39.0 - - - - -

Rubber products(2)

3262

33.5 42.5 42.8 - - - - -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods manufacturing(2)

312,6

36.7 39.2 39.8 38.7 2.5 3.2 3.2 -

Private service-providing

  32.9 33.2 33.2 33.0 - - - -

Trade, transportation, and utilities

  34.1 34.5 34.5 34.3 - - - -

Wholesale trade

42

37.9 38.9 38.8 38.9 - - - -

Durable goods(2)

423

38.7 39.3 39.3 - - - - -

Motor vehicles and parts(2)

4231

36.2 37.5 37.9 - - - - -

Motor vehicles(2)

42311

36.7 37.4 37.6 - - - - -

New motor vehicle parts(2)

42312

35.4 37.1 37.2 - - - - -

Furniture and furnishings(2)

4232

39.4 38.0 38.8 - - - - -

Lumber and construction supplies(2)

4233

40.5 41.5 41.6 - - - - -

Lumber and wood(2)

42331

39.4 41.4 42.2 - - - - -

Commercial equipment(2)

4234

38.3 39.2 39.0 - - - - -

Office equipment(2)

42342

38.7 40.1 40.0 - - - - -

Computer and software(2)

42343

38.0 38.6 38.4 - - - - -

Medical equipment(2)

42345

39.2 40.2 39.9 - - - - -

Miscellaneous professional and commercial equipment(2)

42341,4,6,9

37.0 38.5 38.1 - - - - -

Metals and minerals(2)

4235

39.5 40.5 40.3 - - - - -

Electric goods(2)

4236

38.1 40.1 39.9 - - - - -

Electrical equipment and wiring(2)

42361

39.3 41.4 41.5 - - - - -

Electric appliances and other electronic parts(2)

42362,9

36.8 39.1 38.3 - - - - -

Hardware and plumbing(2)

4237

39.4 38.2 37.8 - - - - -

Hardware(2)

42371

39.2 35.7 35.5 - - - - -

Plumbing equipment(2)

42372

39.2 38.8 38.8 - - - - -

HVAC and refrigeration equipment(2)

42373,4

39.9 39.9 39.3 - - - - -

Machinery and supplies(2)

4238

39.7 40.2 40.2 - - - - -

Construction equipment(2)

42381

39.5 42.5 42.0 - - - - -

Farm and garden equipment(2)

42382

41.5 40.2 40.1 - - - - -

Industrial machinery(2)

42383

39.8 39.7 40.0 - - - - -

Industrial supplies(2)

42384

38.8 40.6 40.1 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods(2)

4239

38.4 38.5 38.2 - - - - -

Sporting goods(2)

42391

40.1 40.9 41.1 - - - - -

Recyclable materials(2)

42393

40.5 40.7 40.2 - - - - -

Nondurable goods(2)

424

36.8 38.3 38.0 - - - - -

Paper and paper products(2)

4241

34.6 37.6 38.3 - - - - -

Druggists' goods(2)

4242

34.8 35.6 36.6 - - - - -

Apparel and piece goods(2)

4243

35.6 37.3 37.1 - - - - -

Grocery and related products(2)

4244

37.4 39.5 38.9 - - - - -

General line grocery(2)

42441

35.6 37.0 37.2 - - - - -

Fruits and vegetables(2)

42448

39.1 42.2 41.4 - - - - -

Farm product raw materials(2)

4245

39.1 41.9 40.5 - - - - -

Chemicals(2)

4246

38.8 38.9 38.8 - - - - -

Petroleum(2)

4247

38.4 41.0 41.2 - - - - -

Alcoholic beverages(2)

4248

37.7 37.6 37.3 - - - - -

Misc. nondurable goods(2)

4249

36.3 37.2 36.9 - - - - -

Farm supplies(2)

42491

39.2 39.1 39.3 - - - - -

Electronic markets and agents and brokers(2)

425

37.3 38.5 38.6 - - - - -

Retail trade

  30.9 31.0 31.0 30.8 - - - -

Motor vehicle and parts dealers(2)

441

36.5 36.8 37.4 - - - - -

Automobile dealers(2)

4411

36.1 36.7 37.4 - - - - -

New car dealers(2)

44111

36.3 36.8 37.3 - - - - -

Used car dealers(2)

44112

35.2 35.8 36.3 - - - - -

Other motor vehicle dealers(2)

4412

36.0 35.1 35.2 - - - - -

Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores(2)

4413

36.9 37.5 37.6 - - - - -

Automotive parts and accessories stores(2)

44131

35.9 36.5 37.0 - - - - -

Tire dealers(2)

44132

38.9 39.6 38.9 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishings stores(2)

442

33.0 32.2 32.1 - - - - -

Furniture stores(2)

4421

34.5 35.5 35.6 - - - - -

Home furnishings stores(2)

4422

31.7 29.0 28.6 - - - - -

Floor covering stores(2)

44221

35.8 37.2 36.8 - - - - -

Other home furnishings stores(2)

44229

29.6 26.1 25.7 - - - - -

Electronics and appliance stores(2)

443

34.2 34.6 34.3 - - - - -

Household appliance stores(2)

443141

34.8 33.8 33.9 - - - - -

Electronics stores(2)

443142

34.2 34.6 34.3 - - - - -

Building material and garden supply stores(2)

444

35.5 35.5 35.5 - - - - -

Building material and supplies dealers(2)

4441

35.8 35.8 35.7 - - - - -

Hardware stores(2)

44413

31.1 29.5 29.0 - - - - -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores(2)

4442

33.7 33.7 33.2 - - - - -

Food and beverage stores(2)

445

28.5 28.0 28.0 - - - - -

Grocery stores(2)

4451

28.6 28.0 28.1 - - - - -

Supermarkets and other grocery stores(2)

44511

28.6 27.9 28.0 - - - - -

Convenience stores(2)

44512

28.8 29.2 29.3 - - - - -

Specialty food stores(2)

4452

27.3 28.4 27.4 - - - - -

Meat markets and fish and seafood markets(2)

44521,2

31.7 29.8 28.8 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and liquor stores(2)

4453

28.7 28.5 28.8 - - - - -

Health and personal care stores(2)

446

29.1 29.2 29.3 - - - - -

Pharmacies and drug stores(2)

44611

29.2 29.8 29.6 - - - - -

Cosmetic and beauty supply stores(2)

44612

25.2 23.2 24.1 - - - - -

Optical goods stores(2)

44613

29.5 30.5 30.4 - - - - -

Other health and personal care stores(2)

44619

31.6 32.3 32.9 - - - - -

Gasoline stations(2)

447

30.6 31.0 31.2 - - - - -

Gasoline stations with convenience stores(2)

44711

30.5 31.0 31.1 - - - - -

Other gasoline stations(2)

44719

32.0 31.2 31.7 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories stores(2)

448

24.8 23.8 23.8 - - - - -

Clothing stores(2)

4481

24.0 22.9 22.9 - - - - -

Women's clothing stores(2)

44812

24.6 22.6 23.2 - - - - -

Family clothing stores(2)

44814

24.1 22.4 22.4 - - - - -

Shoe stores(2)

4482

28.0 25.1 24.8 - - - - -

Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores(2)

4483

28.0 30.0 30.6 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores(2)

451

27.0 26.8 26.5 - - - - -

Sporting goods and musical instrument stores(2)

4511

27.3 27.2 26.7 - - - - -

Sporting goods stores(2)

45111

27.2 26.7 26.3 - - - - -

Book stores and news dealers(2)

4512

26.5 23.4 25.4 - - - - -

General merchandise stores(2)

452

30.3 30.5 30.7 - - - - -

Miscellaneous store retailers(2)

453

28.1 29.4 29.1 - - - - -

Florists(2)

4531

25.5 23.9 24.9 - - - - -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift stores(2)

4532

25.6 26.1 26.1 - - - - -

Office supplies and stationery stores(2)

45321

26.9 29.0 29.1 - - - - -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir stores(2)

45322

24.9 24.4 24.5 - - - - -

Used merchandise stores(2)

4533

29.1 29.0 29.2 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous store retailers(2)

4539

29.3 32.1 31.4 - - - - -

Pet and pet supplies stores(2)

45391

26.4 28.7 28.7 - - - - -

Nonstore retailers(2)

454

36.0 35.6 35.4 - - - - -

Electronic shopping and mail-order houses(2)

4541

36.2 35.0 35.0 - - - - -

Transportation and warehousing

  38.1 39.1 38.8 38.6 - - - -

Air transportation(2)

481

29.5 32.1 32.5 - - - - -

Truck transportation(2)

484

41.2 43.3 43.1 - - - - -

General freight trucking(2)

4841

41.9 43.5 42.9 - - - - -

General freight trucking, local(2)

48411

39.9 42.1 41.7 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance(2)

48412

42.5 44.2 43.4 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance TL(2)

484121

42.2 44.3 43.4 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance LTL(2)

484122

43.4 43.5 43.5 - - - - -

Specialized freight trucking(2)

4842

39.8 42.2 42.7 - - - - -

Used household and office goods moving(2)

48421

30.5 35.1 33.3 - - - - -

Other specialized trucking, local(2)

48422

43.0 44.5 45.6 - - - - -

Other specialized trucking, long-distance(2)

48423

39.8 42.8 44.4 - - - - -

Transit and ground passenger transportation(2)

485

33.7 31.9 31.9 - - - - -

School and employee bus transportation(2)

4854

25.9 26.0 25.8 - - - - -

Other ground passenger transportation(2)

4859

34.1 34.7 34.0 - - - - -

Support activities for transportation(2)

488

36.4 38.8 38.5 - - - - -

Support activities for air transportation(2)

4881

32.4 37.0 37.4 - - - - -

Airport operations(2)

48811

29.7 36.0 36.0 - - - - -

Support activities for water transportation(2)

4883

32.8 33.9 33.3 - - - - -

Support activities for road transportation(2)

4884

40.8 43.3 43.0 - - - - -

Freight transportation arrangement(2)

4885

37.8 38.4 38.0 - - - - -

Support activities for other transportation, including rail(2)

4882,9

41.8 43.8 44.2 - - - - -

Couriers and messengers(2)

492

37.4 37.3 35.8 - - - - -

Warehousing and storage(2)

493

40.0 41.1 40.9 - - - - -

General warehousing and storage(2)

49311

40.2 41.3 41.0 - - - - -

Utilities

22

42.2 42.7 42.7 43.0 - - - -

Power generation and supply(2)

2211

42.4 43.0 43.0 - - - - -

Electric power generation(2)

22111

41.1 44.0 43.3 - - - - -

Fossil fuel electric power generation(2)

221112

41.6 43.9 43.8 - - - - -

Electric power transmission and distribution(2)

22112

43.0 42.3 42.9 - - - - -

Natural gas distribution(2)

2212

43.3 43.0 43.4 - - - - -

Water, sewage and other systems(2)

2213

39.4 39.6 39.3 - - - - -

Information

51

36.1 36.7 37.3 36.7 - - - -

Publishing industries, except Internet(2)

511

37.1 37.8 38.5 - - - - -

Newspaper, book, and directory publishers(2)

5111

34.5 34.8 34.8 - - - - -

Newspaper publishers(2)

51111

33.4 33.3 33.6 - - - - -

Periodical publishers(2)

51112

34.7 35.7 35.3 - - - - -

Software publishers(2)

5112

38.6 39.4 40.0 - - - - -

Motion picture and sound recording industries(2)

512

28.6 35.0 35.9 - - - - -

Broadcasting, except Internet(2)

515

34.3 32.7 33.7 - - - - -

Radio broadcasting(2)

51511

31.2 29.7 31.0 - - - - -

Telecommunications(2)

517

38.8 38.8 38.7 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers(2)

5173

38.9 38.8 38.7 - - - - -

Data processing, hosting and related services(2)

518

37.2 38.3 39.0 - - - - -

Other information services(2)

519

33.7 33.5 33.2 - - - - -

Financial activities

  36.9 37.4 37.4 37.4 - - - -

Credit intermediation and related activities(2)

522

37.8 38.2 37.9 - - - - -

Depository credit intermediation(2)

5221

37.7 37.8 37.8 - - - - -

Commercial banking(2)

52211

37.6 37.9 37.8 - - - - -

Savings institutions(2)

52212

38.7 37.9 37.2 - - - - -

Credit unions and other depository credit intermediation(2)

52213,9

37.6 38.1 37.9 - - - - -

Nondepository credit intermediation(2)

5222

38.2 39.0 38.7 - - - - -

Consumer lending(2)

522291

35.8 37.9 37.6 - - - - -

Real estate credit(2)

522292

39.6 38.2 37.7 - - - - -

Activities related to credit intermediation(2)

5223

37.7 38.4 38.3 - - - - -

Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and funds and trusts(2)

523,5

37.1 38.0 38.3 - - - - -

Securities brokerage(2)

52312

38.4 39.2 39.8 - - - - -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage and exchanges(2)

5231,2

37.8 38.9 39.2 - - - - -

Other financial investment activities, including funds and trusts(2)

5239; 525

36.6 37.1 37.5 - - - - -

Portfolio management(2)

52392

37.1 37.9 37.9 - - - - -

Investment advice(2)

52393

35.7 36.1 36.4 - - - - -

Insurance carriers and related activities(2)

524

37.7 38.2 38.1 - - - - -

Insurance carriers(2)

5241

38.9 39.2 39.1 - - - - -

Direct life and health insurance carriers(2)

52411

39.5 39.5 39.5 - - - - -

Direct insurers, except life and health(2)

52412

38.2 38.6 38.6 - - - - -

Reinsurance carriers(2)

52413

37.3 38.6 38.3 - - - - -

Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related services(2)

5242

36.0 37.0 36.8 - - - - -

Insurance agencies and brokerages(2)

52421

35.4 36.7 36.6 - - - - -

Other insurance-related activities(2)

52429

37.3 37.6 37.3 - - - - -

Third-party administration of insurance funds(2)

524292

37.2 38.3 38.0 - - - - -

Real estate(2)

531

34.9 34.9 35.0 - - - - -

Lessors of real estate(2)

5311

35.5 35.0 34.9 - - - - -

Lessors of residential buildings(2)

53111

36.4 36.0 36.0 - - - - -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings(2)

53112

34.6 33.4 33.2 - - - - -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers(2)

5312

33.9 33.6 33.7 - - - - -

Activities related to real estate(2)

5313

34.9 35.7 35.7 - - - - -

Real estate property managers(2)

53131

34.9 35.8 35.6 - - - - -

Residential property managers(2)

531311

34.7 35.8 35.8 - - - - -

Nonresidential property managers(2)

531312

35.5 35.5 35.4 - - - - -

Rental and leasing services(2)

532

33.7 35.4 35.1 - - - - -

Home health equipment rental(2)

532283

36.8 40.1 39.9 - - - - -

Machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

5324

39.9 40.2 40.8 - - - - -

Heavy machinery rental and leasing(2)

53241

43.0 42.7 43.4 - - - - -

Office equipment and other machinery rental and leasing(2)

53242,9

35.4 37.1 37.2 - - - - -

Professional and business services

  35.8 36.3 36.3 36.1 - - - -

Professional and technical services(2)

54

36.4 36.6 36.8 - - - - -

Legal services(2)

5411

35.3 35.7 35.7 - - - - -

Offices of lawyers(2)

54111

35.1 35.6 35.7 - - - - -

Other legal services(2)

54119

38.1 36.3 36.6 - - - - -

Accounting and bookkeeping services(2)

5412

34.3 34.7 35.3 - - - - -

Offices of certified public accountants(2)

541211

36.1 34.8 36.9 - - - - -

Payroll services(2)

541214

36.6 38.4 38.5 - - - - -

Architectural and engineering services(2)

5413

38.6 39.0 39.0 - - - - -

Architectural services(2)

54131

38.3 38.6 37.6 - - - - -

Landscape architectural services(2)

54132

33.0 35.9 35.7 - - - - -

Engineering and drafting services(2)

54133,4

38.9 39.2 39.3 - - - - -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services(2)

54135,6,7

39.1 37.6 37.4 - - - - -

Testing laboratories(2)

54138

38.2 40.2 40.5 - - - - -

Specialized design services(2)

5414

35.3 36.1 35.8 - - - - -

Graphic design services(2)

54143

37.3 37.2 37.0 - - - - -

Computer systems design and related services(2)

5415

38.2 38.5 38.5 - - - - -

Custom computer programming services(2)

541511

38.4 38.5 38.6 - - - - -

Computer systems design services(2)

541512

38.1 38.5 38.6 - - - - -

Management and technical consulting services(2)

5416

35.7 36.0 36.1 - - - - -

Management consulting services(2)

54161

35.7 36.2 36.2 - - - - -

Administrative management consulting services(2)

541611

36.1 36.1 36.0 - - - - -

Marketing consulting services(2)

541613

35.6 37.5 38.2 - - - - -

Process and logistics consulting services(2)

541614

39.0 39.6 39.0 - - - - -

Scientific research and development services(2)

5417

37.3 38.1 38.2 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences(2)

54171

37.9 38.7 38.8 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology(2)

541715

38.4 38.9 38.8 - - - - -

Social science and humanities research(2)

54172

30.5 30.9 31.3 - - - - -

Advertising and related services(2)

5418

35.8 35.1 35.3 - - - - -

Advertising agencies(2)

54181

37.2 36.9 37.1 - - - - -

Public relations agencies(2)

54182

37.5 36.7 36.9 - - - - -

Advertising material distribution and other advertising services(2)

54187,9

34.1 35.0 34.6 - - - - -

Other professional and technical services(2)

5419

31.5 32.6 32.3 - - - - -

Marketing research and public opinion polling(2)

54191

30.6 28.2 29.1 - - - - -

Photographic services(2)

54192

32.0 31.9 31.5 - - - - -

Veterinary services(2)

54194

29.5 29.7 29.7 - - - - -

Miscellaneous professional and technical services(2)

54193,9

35.8 40.4 39.1 - - - - -

Management of companies and enterprises(2)

55

37.7 37.9 37.9 - - - - -

Offices of bank holding companies and of other holding companies(2)

551111,2

38.6 37.2 36.6 - - - - -

Managing offices(2)

551114

37.7 37.9 38.0 - - - - -

Administrative and waste services(2)

56

34.8 35.4 35.3 - - - - -

Administrative and support services(2)

561

34.5 35.2 35.1 - - - - -

Office administrative services(2)

5611

36.1 36.4 36.2 - - - - -

Facilities support services(2)

5612

35.1 36.8 36.9 - - - - -

Employment services(2)

5613

35.2 35.4 35.4 - - - - -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services(2)

56131

35.2 34.8 34.8 - - - - -

Temporary help services(2)

56132

35.1 35.6 35.4 - - - - -

Professional employer organizations(2)

56133

36.1 34.6 36.0 - - - - -

Business support services(2)

5614

34.0 34.0 34.1 - - - - -

Telephone call centers(2)

56142

34.0 33.8 34.0 - - - - -

Business service centers(2)

56143

33.3 35.6 34.4 - - - - -

Collection agencies(2)

56144

36.3 36.4 36.4 - - - - -

Travel arrangement and reservation services(2)

5615

33.9 33.9 33.8 - - - - -

Travel agencies(2)

56151

31.6 30.4 30.6 - - - - -

Investigation and security services(2)

5616

34.4 37.7 38.1 - - - - -

Security and armored car services(2)

56161

33.9 37.4 37.8 - - - - -

Security systems services(2)

56162

38.0 39.2 39.4 - - - - -

Services to buildings and dwellings(2)

5617

33.0 33.5 33.4 - - - - -

Exterminating and pest control services(2)

56171

35.7 35.7 36.2 - - - - -

Janitorial services(2)

56172

28.8 30.2 30.4 - - - - -

Landscaping services(2)

56173

37.2 37.3 36.4 - - - - -

Carpet and upholstery cleaning services(2)

56174

34.8 36.7 36.6 - - - - -

Other services to buildings and dwellings(2)

56179

38.2 37.0 37.1 - - - - -

Other support services(2)

5619

33.9 35.0 34.1 - - - - -

Packaging and labeling services(2)

56191

38.6 40.3 39.1 - - - - -

Convention and trade show organizers(2)

56192

37.7 37.1 35.4 - - - - -

All other support services(2)

56199

31.7 32.6 32.2 - - - - -

Waste management and remediation services(2)

562

41.9 41.3 41.0 - - - - -

Waste collection(2)

5621

42.7 40.9 41.0 - - - - -

Waste treatment and disposal(2)

5622

42.4 44.2 44.4 - - - - -

Remediation and other waste services(2)

5629

40.3 39.7 39.3 - - - - -

Education and health services

  32.4 32.6 32.6 32.6 - - - -

Health care and social assistance(2)

62

32.7 32.8 32.9 - - - - -

Health care(4)(2)

621,2,3

33.3 33.7 33.6 - - - - -

Ambulatory health care services(2)

621

31.5 31.9 31.8 - - - - -

Offices of physicians(2)

6211

34.2 34.8 34.8 - - - - -

Offices of dentists(2)

6212

27.6 26.8 26.9 - - - - -

Offices of other health practitioners(2)

6213

28.5 28.8 29.1 - - - - -

Offices of chiropractors(2)

62131

25.8 26.2 26.2 - - - - -

Offices of optometrists(2)

62132

33.9 33.1 33.6 - - - - -

Offices of mental health practitioners(2)

62133

26.3 27.7 27.7 - - - - -

Offices of specialty therapists(2)

62134

27.0 27.9 28.2 - - - - -

Offices of all other health practitioners(2)

62139

32.9 32.1 32.0 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers(2)

6214

33.8 34.1 34.1 - - - - -

Outpatient mental health centers(2)

62142

34.8 34.9 34.9 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers, except mental health(2)

62141,9

33.5 33.9 33.8 - - - - -

Freestanding emergency medical centers(2)

621493

30.5 30.3 30.5 - - - - -

Miscellaneous outpatient care centers(2)

621410,98

34.9 35.2 35.0 - - - - -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories(2)

6215

35.4 37.5 37.3 - - - - -

Medical laboratories(2)

621511

36.5 38.1 38.2 - - - - -

Diagnostic imaging centers(2)

621512

32.4 35.4 35.2 - - - - -

Home health care services(2)

6216

28.5 28.8 28.8 - - - - -

Other ambulatory health care services(2)

6219

33.7 33.8 34.4 - - - - -

Ambulance services(2)

62191

33.9 34.6 35.0 - - - - -

All other ambulatory health care services(2)

62199

33.2 33.2 33.2 - - - - -

Hospitals(2)

622

36.0 36.3 36.3 - - - - -

General medical and surgical hospitals(2)

6221

36.2 36.6 36.6 - - - - -

Nursing and residential care facilities(2)

623

32.8 33.0 33.0 - - - - -

Nursing care facilities(2)

6231

32.6 32.6 32.7 - - - - -

Residential mental health facilities(2)

6232

35.2 35.4 35.6 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities(2)

62321

35.4 36.2 36.2 - - - - -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities(2)

62322

35.0 34.2 34.5 - - - - -

Community care facilities for the elderly(2)

6233

31.7 31.5 31.4 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities(2)

623311

31.4 32.3 32.2 - - - - -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly(2)

623312

32.0 30.8 30.5 - - - - -

Other residential care facilities(2)

6239

33.9 35.8 35.7 - - - - -

Social assistance(2)

624

30.1 30.1 30.0 - - - - -

Individual and family services(2)

6241

29.4 29.1 29.0 - - - - -

Child and youth services(2)

62411

30.4 29.8 29.8 - - - - -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities(2)

62412

28.8 28.4 28.3 - - - - -

Other individual and family services(2)

62419

31.8 32.2 32.0 - - - - -

Emergency and other relief services(2)

6242

34.3 33.4 33.0 - - - - -

Vocational rehabilitation services(2)

6243

31.3 32.1 31.9 - - - - -

Child day care services(2)

6244

31.7 31.9 32.0 - - - - -

Leisure and hospitality

  24.2 25.3 25.1 25.1 - - - -

Arts, entertainment, and recreation(2)

71

21.5 22.8 22.2 - - - - -

Performing arts and spectator sports(2)

711

28.2 26.4 24.7 - - - - -

Performing arts companies(2)

7111

24.9 23.5 23.0 - - - - -

Spectator sports(2)

7112

29.4 28.8 27.9 - - - - -

Arts and sports promoters and agents and managers for public figures(2)

7113,4

27.3 22.7 20.0 - - - - -

Independent artists, writers, and performers(2)

7115

32.7 32.4 31.3 - - - - -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions(2)

712

25.8 28.3 28.7 - - - - -

Museums(2)

71211

25.1 27.1 26.9 - - - - -

Historical sites and other similar institutions(2)

71212,3,9

26.3 29.7 30.4 - - - - -

Amusements, gambling, and recreation(2)

713

19.7 21.5 21.4 - - - - -

Gambling industries(2)

7132

26.6 32.9 32.7 - - - - -

Golf courses and country clubs(2)

71391

25.2 25.9 25.8 - - - - -

Skiing facilities(2)

71392

18.7 28.6 28.2 - - - - -

Marinas(2)

71393

29.5 29.9 30.7 - - - - -

Fitness and recreational sports centers(2)

71394

16.0 16.8 16.7 - - - - -

Bowling centers(2)

71395

15.5 18.9 19.0 - - - - -

Accommodation and food services(2)

72

24.5 25.6 25.6 - - - - -

Accommodation(2)

721

25.9 29.3 29.4 - - - - -

Traveler accommodation(2)

7211

25.9 29.4 29.6 - - - - -

Hotels and motels, except casino hotels(2)

72111

25.0 28.8 29.0 - - - - -

RV parks and recreational camps(2)

7212

26.2 26.2 26.8 - - - - -

Food services and drinking places(2)

722

24.3 25.1 25.2 - - - - -

Special food services(2)

7223

29.2 28.5 28.1 - - - - -

Food service contractors(2)

72231

30.3 29.7 29.8 - - - - -

Caterers and mobile food services(2)

72232,3

24.4 25.4 24.5 - - - - -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages(2)

7224

22.6 22.1 21.7 - - - - -

Restaurants and other eating places(2)

7225

24.2 25.1 25.1 - - - - -

Full-service restaurants(2)

722511

23.8 25.4 25.4 - - - - -

Limited-service restaurants(2)

722513

24.6 25.1 24.8 - - - - -

Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets(2)

722514

29.1 28.0 28.4 - - - - -

Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars(2)

722515

22.7 22.8 22.8 - - - - -

Other services

81

31.5 31.4 31.4 31.4 - - - -

Repair and maintenance(2)

811

36.2 36.8 36.9 - - - - -

Automotive repair and maintenance(2)

8111

35.3 35.4 35.8 - - - - -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair(2)

81111

37.5 37.7 37.8 - - - - -

General automotive repair(2)

811111

37.3 37.6 37.7 - - - - -

Automotive body, interior, and glass repair(2)

81112

37.3 37.9 38.2 - - - - -

Other automotive repair and maintenance(2)

81119

30.4 30.9 31.0 - - - - -

Car washes(2)

811192

28.1 28.7 29.7 - - - - -

Auto oil change shops and all other auto repair and maintenance(2)

811191,8

35.6 33.9 34.7 - - - - -

Electronic equipment repair and maintenance(2)

8112

40.0 41.4 41.5 - - - - -

Computer and office machine repair(2)

811212

42.7 43.3 42.3 - - - - -

Miscellaneous electronic equipment repair and maintenance(2)

811211,3,9

38.4 40.7 40.8 - - - - -

Commercial machinery repair and maintenance(2)

8113

38.4 40.0 39.9 - - - - -

Household goods repair and maintenance(2)

8114

36.3 37.7 37.0 - - - - -

Personal and laundry services(2)

812

27.3 27.4 27.5 - - - - -

Personal care services(2)

8121

24.7 24.5 24.4 - - - - -

Hair, nail, and skin care services(2)

81211

27.5 25.5 25.1 - - - - -

Other personal care services(2)

81219

15.3 20.8 22.0 - - - - -

Death care services(2)

8122

28.0 28.3 29.0 - - - - -

Drycleaning and laundry services(2)

8123

32.1 34.1 34.7 - - - - -

Linen and uniform supply(2)

81233

36.9 41.0 41.0 - - - - -

Other personal services(2)

8129

27.4 28.0 27.6 - - - - -

Pet care services, except veterinary(2)

81291

24.3 25.2 25.5 - - - - -

Parking lots and garages(2)

81293

28.7 29.8 29.3 - - - - -

Membership associations and organizations(2)

813

31.2 30.9 30.8 - - - - -

Grantmaking and giving services(2)

8132

33.4 33.6 33.8 - - - - -

Grantmaking foundations(2)

813211

33.5 33.6 34.1 - - - - -

Social advocacy organizations(2)

8133

33.2 32.8 32.8 - - - - -

Human rights organizations(2)

813311

32.5 33.3 33.3 - - - - -

Environment, conservation, and other social advocacy organizations(2)

813312,9

33.4 32.7 32.7 - - - - -

Civic and social organizations(2)

8134

21.9 20.5 20.7 - - - - -

Professional and similar organizations(2)

8139

33.9 33.3 33.0 - - - - -

Business associations(2)

81391

35.1 35.0 34.8 - - - - -

Professional organizations(2)

81392

36.3 36.3 35.5 - - - - -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations(2)

81393

34.1 31.5 32.0 - - - - -

Miscellaneous professional and similar organizations(2)

81394,9

32.2 32.8 31.9 - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(2) Seasonally Adjusted Independently. See https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ces/calculation.htm#seasonal-adjustment for details.
(3) Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.
(4) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary